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AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
School Update<br />
Alhamdulillah, Kirklees cabinet have approved the<br />
establishment of two single sex schools on the Batley Field<br />
Hill site, but this is not the end. There are four issues that are<br />
still causing concerns for the Muslims.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Separate School<br />
——– For ———<br />
Boys & Girls<br />
Soothill <strong>com</strong>munity will have to send their children to<br />
Earlsheaton, this will be their new catchment area.<br />
The Head teachers of the schools still refuse to hear<br />
the voice of the majority of the parents.<br />
The sixth form provision has not yet finalised.<br />
The details still need to be worked out.<br />
1) Soothill<br />
Soothill have always traditionally been with the rest of Batley<br />
and have nothing in <strong>com</strong>mon with the Earlsheaton area.<br />
Soothill Masjid and supplementary school is allied to IMWS<br />
and has an affinity to this area. When they want to go<br />
shopping they go to Batley Town. When they want to travel<br />
they either use Batley Bus station or Batley Train Station. If<br />
they be<strong>com</strong>e ill they travel to the Batley Health Centre. They<br />
would not travel to Earlsheaton area, cross two dual carriage<br />
ways and increase their carbon footprint. Parents Alliance is<br />
in contact with the Soothill Parents. Indeed, they have<br />
be<strong>com</strong>e part of the Batley Parents Alliance. They also<br />
presented a petition at the cabinet meeting. Discussions are<br />
still in progress. It is time for Parents from Soothill area to<br />
wake up and be<strong>com</strong>e active. It‟s still not too late as we have<br />
discussed. We need to contact our local councillors, Write to<br />
them and other councillors.<br />
2) Head Teachers<br />
Based on what the School Head was saying at the cabinet<br />
meeting, it seems he is still not happy. The council have<br />
made it clear that the sensitivity of the local <strong>com</strong>munity will be<br />
given due regards. We need to draw a line under every thing<br />
and the Head needs to work with us to make this new<br />
direction into a successful reality. If the heads cannot support<br />
this then they should consider their positions. The Muslim<br />
<strong>com</strong>munity do not want mixed classes. This was said by over<br />
8000 signatures.<br />
The <strong>com</strong>munity is not looking for trouble or a stand off with<br />
the Head Teachers. All we want is they take forward the<br />
parents wishes. The <strong>com</strong>munity have not <strong>com</strong>e this far in their<br />
struggles to be ignored now. Any attempt by the schools to<br />
deviate from parent‟s choice will be met by fierce but peaceful<br />
resistance.<br />
continued on page 7<br />
Contents<br />
Advice for the Hujjaj 2<br />
Steps in performing Hajj 3<br />
Halloween 4<br />
Bonfire 5<br />
Islamic Upbringing of<br />
Children<br />
Spiritual Remedies 7<br />
Question & Answers 8-9<br />
10 Days of Dhul Hijjah 10<br />
History of the Kabah 11<br />
How to treat your Husband 12-13<br />
Kids Page 14-15<br />
Cobblers Hajj 16<br />
Qurbani 16<br />
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6<br />
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AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
Hajj<br />
one will not disobey one‟s lord anymore. Perform 2<br />
Rak‟a Salat us Safr. It is advisable to recite Surah<br />
Kafiroon in the first and Surah Ikhlas in the second<br />
Rak‟a. Then humbly make dua to Allah:<br />
“O Allah, make this journey easy for me, and shorten<br />
its distance for us. Only you are our true <strong>com</strong>panion on<br />
this journey and the true protector of our home. I seek<br />
your refuge from all hardships and the viewing of evil<br />
sights and from all kinds of evil regarding my wealth<br />
and relatives.<br />
Maulana Sulaiman Bodiyat Saheb<br />
Dua whilst leaving one‟s home<br />
Leave one‟s home, stepping out with one‟s right foot<br />
and recite the following dua;<br />
“With the name of Allah, I have placed my trust in Allah<br />
and without the strength of Allah there is no power to<br />
do good and no power to save one from evil.”<br />
2<br />
Leave anger and the luxuries of relaxation and eating<br />
at home. Bring with you patience, determination and<br />
generosity.<br />
Polite talk is sweeter than a lump of sugar. Keep one‟s<br />
lips moist with the remembrance of Allah. Stay in the<br />
state of wudhu at all times. Constantly recite the<br />
Tamjeed whilst in Makkah Mukarramah and Durood<br />
Shareef whilst in Madinah Munawarrah. Take extra<br />
care to follow the Sunnah throughout one‟s journey.<br />
When one‟s <strong>com</strong>panions needs are fulfilled then busy<br />
oneself with dua, zikr, Tilawah, Salah, Durood Shareef,<br />
istigfaar and Tawaaf. Be mindful of one‟s own health.<br />
Do not needlessly pursue the issues of others.<br />
“Anger over<strong>com</strong>es you whilst patience and good<br />
manners over<strong>com</strong>e others”<br />
Serving the needs of the Hujjaj should be assumed to<br />
be a source of reward and a means of salvation- never<br />
believe it to be useless. Save oneself from pride.<br />
During hardship beg and weep to Allah. Recite Surah<br />
Alam Nashrah and Surah Li‟ eelafi Quraish.<br />
Keep in one‟s mind that my Allah is watching me,<br />
meditate upon this fact often. Do not waste one‟s<br />
precious time. Do not roam the markets or waste one‟s<br />
time in making countless phone calls and texting<br />
others.<br />
Do not criticize the inhabitants of the holy cities and<br />
respect everything there. Observe patience during<br />
hardship especially in the heat, stay content and do<br />
not <strong>com</strong>plain. Gaze upon the Kabah and Green dome<br />
with humility, respect and love. Travel to Madinah with<br />
the intention of visiting the Prophet (SAW) grave and<br />
the Masjid. Do not doubt one‟s forgiveness in the plain<br />
of Arafah. Believe whole heartedly that Allah has<br />
forgiven you.<br />
Leaving one‟s house for the house of Allah<br />
First perform 2 Rak‟a Salatut-taubah and beg to be<br />
pardoned from one‟s sins. Make sincere intention that<br />
Dua to be recited during farewell<br />
Those bidding farewell should say to those leaving;<br />
“I entrust Allah your deen, the safety of your<br />
belongings and the consequence of your actions.”<br />
Those leaving should say to those bidding farewell;<br />
“I entrust you to Allah whom by which any trust is<br />
never wasted or lost.”<br />
When <strong>com</strong>fortably in one‟s vehicle of transport<br />
I begin with the name of Allah, all praise is due to<br />
Allah, pure is the one who has subjugated this for us;<br />
we were not able to have control over it. And of course<br />
to our lord we have to return.<br />
In the plane<br />
The motion and halting of the vessel with the name of<br />
Allah. My lord is ever forgiving, merciful.<br />
Meeqat<br />
Meeqat is the name of the boundary where a person<br />
puts on the ihram before entering Makkah<br />
Mukarramah. Hajis are generally informed on the<br />
plane before the crossing of the Meeqat Those<br />
traveling by plane should wear the ihram from their<br />
respective airports. It is impermissible to enter the<br />
boundary of the Haram without the ihram.<br />
Ihram<br />
The ihram for a man consists of 2 sheets, a lower<br />
garment and an upper garment. Wearing sewn/<br />
stitched clothing is not permissible.<br />
In regards to women, the hair must be covered in such<br />
a way that the face and forehead are clearly visible.<br />
The face must not be covered; however purdah<br />
(concealing one self from non mahram men) is also<br />
necessary. Purchasing a purposely built cap provides<br />
a solution for both veiling one self and keeping the<br />
face open.<br />
When removing one‟s clothes at the time of wearing<br />
the ihram, one should visualize separating oneself<br />
from all things unrelated to Allah.<br />
Ghusl should be made if possible, otherwise wudhu<br />
will suffice, during which one should visualize and<br />
make intention of cleansing one‟s outer as well as<br />
one‟s inner „dirt‟.<br />
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
Lessons from Hadeeth<br />
Hajj<br />
Steps in<br />
Performing Hajj<br />
1) Steps for Entering the State of Ihram<br />
1. Bathe yourself (Ghusl).<br />
2. Wear Ihram garments.<br />
3. Make the intention for Umrah or Hajj.<br />
4. Recite Talbiyah.<br />
5. Avoid acts forbidden while in the state of Ihram<br />
2) Steps for Performing Umrah<br />
1. Make Tawaf around the Ka`bah.<br />
2. Pray two Rak`ah behind Maqam Ibrahim.<br />
3. Make Sa`i between Safa and Marwa.<br />
4. Trim hair and remove Ihram garments.<br />
3) Going to Mina<br />
1. Put on Ihram garments again, if you have performed<br />
Umrah.<br />
2. Make intention for Hajj.<br />
3. Remain in Mina during the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah and<br />
perform five prayers starting with the Zuhr prayer and<br />
ending with the Fajr prayer on the day of Arafat.<br />
4) Going to Arafat<br />
1. Leave for Arafat on the morning of the 9th of Dhul-<br />
Hijjah and stay until sunset.<br />
2. Stay in any part of Arafat.<br />
3. Glorify Allah, repeat supplication, repent to Allah and<br />
ask for forgiveness.<br />
4. Pray Zuhr and Asr prayers shortened and <strong>com</strong>bined<br />
during the time of Zuhr.<br />
5) Going to Muzdalifah<br />
1. Leave for Muzdalifah soon after sunset on the 9th of<br />
Dhul-Hijjah.<br />
2. Perform the Maghrib and the shortened Isha prayers<br />
<strong>com</strong>bined.<br />
3. Stay overnight and perform the Fajr prayer.<br />
6) Returning to Mina<br />
1. Shortly before sunrise, leave Muzdalifah for Mina. Go<br />
to Jamrat al-Aqabah and stone it with seven pebbles.<br />
2. Slaughter your sacrifice.<br />
3. Shave your head or trim your hair.<br />
4. Take off Ihram garments.<br />
5. All Ihram restrictions are lifted except for the ban on<br />
sexual intercourse.<br />
7) Tawaf al-Ifada<br />
1. Make Tawaf al-Ifada and Sa`i between Safa and<br />
Marwah.<br />
2. After Tawaf al-Ifada, all restrictions are lifted<br />
8) Returning to Mina<br />
1. Spend the Tashreeq days (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul<br />
-Hijjah) in Mina.<br />
2. After Zuhr prayer each day, stone the three Jamarat,<br />
starting with the small one and ending with al-Aqabah.<br />
3. You may leave on the 12th after stoning the Jamarat if<br />
you wish.<br />
9) Farewell Tawaf<br />
1. Go to Makkah and make a farewell Tawaf. Perform two<br />
Rak`ah.<br />
2. Let the Tawaf be the last thing you do in Makkah.<br />
10) Going Home<br />
It is preferred to visit the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, but<br />
this is not a part of Hajj.<br />
VIRTUES IN GREETING A HAJI<br />
The following is taken from the English translation of Fadhail-e-Haj by Shaykh Zakariyya Kandehlawi (R.A):<br />
Ibn Umar (R.A) reports that Rasulullah (S.A.W) said, "When you meet a haji (on his way home) then greet<br />
him, shake hands with him and ask him to beg forgiveness of Allah on your behalf before he enters his<br />
home, for his prayer for forgiveness is accepted since he is forgiven by Allah for his sins."<br />
In another Hadeeth it is mentioned that Rasulullah (S.A.W) once prayed, "Oh Allah, forgive the sins of the<br />
Hajis and forgive the sins of him for whom the haji prays."<br />
It is reported that Rasulullah (S.A.W) made this dua three times which emphasises its importance.<br />
It is also reported that Umar (R.A) said, "The haji has the pardon of Allah and until the twentieth of Rabi al<br />
Awwal Allah answers his prayers in which he begs forgiveness for anyone."<br />
For these reasons it has always been the custom and habit of the learned predecessors to wel<strong>com</strong>e the<br />
pilgrims, to walk with them and to ask them to pray on ones behalf.<br />
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430<br />
3
Islamic Teaching<br />
Halloween<br />
An Evil Celebration<br />
4<br />
On 31 st October, millions of people will celebrate a very old festival. Many people from<br />
respectable Muslim families say that Halloween is just an excuse for our children to have a<br />
good time. A time for games, fun and fortune telling, for ghost stories and making<br />
mischief.<br />
For centuries people believed that Halloween was a night when witches walked or flew!<br />
Halloween fires mean far more than ordinary bonfires. It spelt magic.<br />
Islam recognizes a reality to some manifestations of magic. Allah in the Holy Qur‟aan<br />
(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:102) explains that the Jews chose to follow magical formulas taught<br />
to them by devils. The meaning of the following verse is a clear indication that the one<br />
who follows, learns and teaches at are Kaafirs (disbelievers), “They follow what the<br />
Shayaateen (devils) related concerning Sulayman‟s kingdom, But it was not Sulayman<br />
who disbelieved, it was the devils who disbelieved by teaching the people magic…” These<br />
devils already <strong>com</strong>mitted disbelief just by teaching it.<br />
The two angels by the names Haaroot and Maaroot were sent as a test to the people of<br />
Babylon. Allah further says, “…Although the two would not teach anyone anything until<br />
after they warned them saying: „Verily we are only a test and a trial, so do not <strong>com</strong>mit<br />
disbelief‟.” In this verse Allah referred to magic as being Kufr (disbelief).<br />
The Sharee‟ah (law) has set aside a very severe punishment for anyone practising it, who<br />
does not repent and give it up is death. This law is based on the following Hadeeth<br />
reported by Jundub Ibn Ka‟b. The Prophet (saw) said, “The prescribed punishment for the<br />
magician is that he be executed by the sword.” (Tirmidhi)<br />
We are risking our own salvation by emulating the behaviour of the Kuffaar in allowing our<br />
children to disguise themselves wearing the Halloween masks, singing and knocking at<br />
doors, playing pranks on people „Trick or treat‟, making it a „Mischief Night‟ not realising<br />
that Allah says in the Holy Qur‟aan “Oh people follow what has been sent to you from your<br />
lord and do not follow other patrons beside him…” (7:3).<br />
Also take head of the following verse of the Qur‟an, “Leave those who take their religion to<br />
be more play and amusement, and are deceived by the life of this world…” (6:70).<br />
I conclude with a Hadeeth on the authority of Abu Sa‟eed Al-Khudri, who said, “I heard the<br />
Messenger (saw) say, Whoever of you sees an evil action, let him change it with his hands;<br />
and if he is not able to do so, then with his tongue; and if he is not able to do so, then with<br />
his heart – and that is the weakest of faith.” (Muslim, Bukhari, Ibn Maajah, Musnad-e-<br />
Ahmad)<br />
The removal of this evil celebration is an important issue for the salvation and prosperity<br />
of the Muslim <strong>com</strong>munity.<br />
By Shaikh Sulayman Ghani<br />
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AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
Islamic Teachings<br />
BONFIRE<br />
NIGHT<br />
WHAT IS BONFIRE NIGHT?<br />
Guy Fawkes (1570- 1606) - English conspirator in the gunpowder plot to blow up King James I and the<br />
members of both houses of parliament. Fawkes, a Roman Catholic convert, was arrested in the cellar<br />
underneath the house on 4th November 1606 and later tortured and executed. The event is still <strong>com</strong>memorated<br />
in Britain and elsewhere every 5th November with bonfires, fireworks and the burning of the „GUY‟; an effigy.<br />
THE ISLAMIC VIEWPOINT<br />
The Prophet (saw) has stated in one Hadeeth, “Whosoever imitates a nation is one of them.” (Abu Daawood)<br />
The <strong>com</strong>mentators of Ahadeeth have stated that the meaning of „he is one of them‟ is whatever reward or<br />
punishment that nation is going to receive in the Hereafter (on that particular action) then the person who<br />
imitates them will also receive the same reward or punishment. For example, if one adopts the lifestyle of the<br />
pious then (in the Hereafter) he will be given the same reward as these pious people. Likewise, if one adopts<br />
the lifestyle of those whom the Qur‟an and Ahadeeth have condemned, then he will receive the same<br />
punishment that those condemned people will receive. From the above Hadeeth we can clearly see that<br />
imitating those acts of a nation which are punishable in the Hereafter, are totally Haraam. The same is the case<br />
with bonfire night. Whosoever participates in it, in whatever way, is eligible and worthy of punishment, as all non<br />
-Islamic festivals have been proclaimed Haraam by our Prophet (saw). The Prophet (saw) has stated,<br />
“Whosoever increases the crowd of a nation is one of them.” (Musnad Abu Ya‟laa)<br />
This Hadeeth clearly expresses the prohibition of participating in non-islamic festivals. The same <strong>com</strong>mentary<br />
mentioned above will also apply here.<br />
Maulana Yousuf Ludhyanwi, in his book „Your Questions & Answers‟ (Urdu version) states, “To participate in<br />
non-islamic festival is Haraam and totally prohibited.” He has narrated the above Hadeeth as reference.<br />
Allah states in the Qur‟aan “Spend not wastefully your wealth. Verily squanderers are the brothers of Satan.” In<br />
this verse „spending wastefully‟ means to spend ones wealth in those courses that are in contradiction to the<br />
obedience of Allah. (Tafseer Jalaalayn)<br />
Those people who say that we do not participate in bonfire night, but on the other hand buy fireworks, sparklers<br />
etc. to enjoy themselves should think twice before they spend their money on these things, as Allah has<br />
proclaimed them the brothers of Shaytaan, i.e. they are the imitators of the devils, (Jalaalayn footnote 12), and<br />
the consequences of imitating has already been mentioned above.<br />
Celebrating bonfire night has hardly ever benefited the loyal British public. Besides sooty faces and smoky black<br />
clothes, the participators receive no gain. If there is any financial gain then it is for those <strong>com</strong>panies (usually<br />
foreign controlled) who manufacture fireworks etc. They line up their pockets with money taken from the featherheaded<br />
people.<br />
Fiddling around with fireworks creates many accidents, many of which lead to fatal injuries. Many youths go<br />
around begging „penny for a guy‟, and if gains are high enough, this easy money leads them to think of new<br />
enterprises of easy money, which lead straight to crime.<br />
One must not forget bonfire night contributes to the „Greenhouse Effect‟, a major world issue and on top of the<br />
United Nations‟ environment program. Fossil fuel consumption and forest fires are the main causes of carbon<br />
dioxide build up, thus preventing the trapping of solar radiation which leads to an increase in average world<br />
temperatures with a consequent rise in see level.<br />
Before celebrating and participating in bonfire night one should logically think what am I gaining, especially<br />
Muslims, who are always the target to Non-Islamic festivals, customs etc. There is no worldly gain whatsoever<br />
and in the Hereafter one will have to give account of one‟s actions, and each and every one of us will be<br />
<strong>com</strong>pensated accordingly.<br />
Even Muslims as young as seven and eight waste their pocket money on fireworks. These children are<br />
influenced by the elders of the family. Instead, we should try an stop them and not allow them to buy fireworks.<br />
My dear brothers and sisters, we do not gain anything from fireworks but sin. It is Shaytaan pushing us to buy<br />
fireworks.<br />
May Allah safeguard us from participating in all Non-Islamic festivals. Ameen.<br />
(Courtesy of Al-Ittihad)<br />
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430<br />
5
Islam & Family<br />
PART 5<br />
Continued from last issue<br />
Amongst the requirements of a good upbringing of our children, there also exists the need to keep an eye on<br />
their habits and character. With regards to this aspect, it is absolutely essential that we save ourselves from<br />
neglect. One of the reasons is that the only habits which are created will be the habits which are presented<br />
and allowed to set in at childhood. It is very rare that the habits which developed as a result of their upbringing<br />
will change when they be<strong>com</strong>e older. The qualities which are instilled into the child during his/her childhood<br />
be<strong>com</strong>e firm in their personalities. If children are not saved from bad habits then it be<strong>com</strong>es very difficult to<br />
stop them later in life. Habit is a thing which starts off as a Spider‟s web, but later, turns into a strong iron wire.<br />
The Learned men have stated that it is <strong>com</strong>pulsory for the parents to look after their children and prevent them<br />
from going to places of amusements or needless sports. The child should be safeguarded from excessive<br />
eating, excessive talking, excessive sleeping, and unnecessary meetings, as there is nothing but harm to be<br />
gained from these things, and besides, excessiveness deprives the human from the goodness of this world<br />
and the Hereafter. Listening to, or watching undesirable things, is extremely fatal for the child. When these<br />
types of things are already being fed into an immature and still developing mind, then the child will begin to<br />
develop a likeness for these particular things. This is why it is very important for the parents to oversee the<br />
dealings, with regards to their children‟s moral education, so that they can be saved from dire gatherings,<br />
undesired things, undesired listening, talking and seeing etc.<br />
Turn your family, especially your children, punctual and habitual of undertaking various acts of worship; make<br />
them accustomed to knowledge and skill. Make provision of good Islamic books and Magazines in the home<br />
with the advice of a good Scholar; teach the family members Supplications and Azkaar for different occasions,<br />
and then remind them of these supplications on those particular occasions whilst also mentioning the virtues<br />
and benefits associated with them. For example, inform them that Rasulullah Sallallaahu „Alaihi wa Sallam<br />
has informed to the nearest meaning; when the name of Allah Subhaanahu wa Ta‟aala is mentioned at the<br />
time of entering the home and at the time of eating, shaytaan says to his <strong>com</strong>panions, “There is no place for<br />
you to sleep here, nor is there any provision of food.” (Muslim Shareef)<br />
From childhood, the children should be taught to make a habit of eating and drinking whilst being seated, and<br />
similarly they should be taught to eat with their right hand. They should also be taught to use their right hand<br />
for taking or giving things from and to others. There are many people who reach a considerable age,<br />
however, they will still drink water whilst standing and holding the vessel with their left hand, this is a most<br />
undesirable act. If children are not prevented from using the wrong methods and if they are not taught to<br />
develop the habit of undertaking good tasks, then they will retain the undesired habits and methods even<br />
though they will grow to be of a considerable age.<br />
Hence, these are just a few starting points of manners and morality within the Muslim household, which have<br />
been mentioned. We can just deduct from these the amount of responsibilities which we have upon us for the<br />
remainder of their lives. How can we nurture our children to be<strong>com</strong>e good and pious? These are<br />
responsibilities which we have for the rest of our lives. We will have to endure it throughout life. We should<br />
get the child to associate with a pious person, and should ourselves stay associated also so that we can seek<br />
guidance as we go along. There is a lot of ease and simplicity when guidance is sought. Every person‟s<br />
circumstance is different, their environment is different, therefore with regard to this matter, by seeking good<br />
Islamic guidance we can ensure the provision of an Islamic environment within the home.<br />
May Allah Subhaanahu Wa Ta‟aala grant us the guidance to act upon what we have learnt. Aameen.<br />
Some Wisdoms of Hajj<br />
Maulana Abdur Rauf Sahib<br />
6<br />
1. Reminder of the hereafter at every step;<br />
Leave Home = Janazah Leaving<br />
People See of =Janazah carried<br />
Get on plane = into Qabr<br />
Long Journey = Long Journey<br />
Ihram = Kafan<br />
Customs = Hisab Kitaab<br />
Arafah = Plains of Qiyaamah<br />
2. Inculcates the love of Allah at every step.<br />
Everything - home, dress, <strong>com</strong>fort given up for<br />
his love.<br />
3. Creates good qualities in a person; Sabr<br />
Shukr, Taqwa etc.<br />
4. The unity and diversity of the Muslim Ummah<br />
is witnessed.<br />
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
Spiritual Remedies<br />
Spiritual<br />
Science Of Tasawwuf<br />
Continued from last issue<br />
Explanation of Hazrat Maulana Rashid<br />
Ahmed Gangohi Rahmatullahi Alai<br />
The knowledge of the Sufis refers to a <strong>com</strong>bination of<br />
the knowledge of Deen (both Zahir and Batin) and the<br />
power of Yaqeen (firm faith). This is the highest<br />
knowledge. The state of the Sufiya is adornment of<br />
character and the perpetual cognition of Allah. The<br />
Haqeeqat of Tasawwuf is to be<strong>com</strong>e adorned with the<br />
Akhlaq of Allah Ta‟ala, to annihilate one‟s Iradah (will)<br />
and cultivate the Ridha of Allah. The character of the<br />
Sufiya is identical to the character of Rasulullah<br />
Sallallaahu Alaihi Wasallam, which is, in accordance<br />
with the declaration of Almighty Allah: “Verily, you (O<br />
Muhammad) are established on a great character.”<br />
Also, whatever is mentioned in the Hadeeth is part of<br />
the Akhlaq of the Sufis.<br />
The description of their Akhlaq is as follows:<br />
1. To regard oneself as the most inferior. This is the<br />
opposite of Takabbur.<br />
2. To deal kindly with the creation and to bear<br />
patiently the difficulties others cause.<br />
3. To have tenderness, good character and to refrain<br />
from wrath and anger.<br />
4. To sympathise with others and give them<br />
preferential treatment. Also to give priority to the<br />
Huqooq (rights) of others over and above one‟s<br />
desires.<br />
5. To be generous.<br />
6. To overlook faults and to forgive.<br />
7. To be cheerful and upright.<br />
8. To adopt the path of easiness and to be lenient.<br />
Remedies<br />
Mufti Moosa Badat Sahib<br />
9. To shun pretence and formality.<br />
10. To spend without being miserly. But, not in such a<br />
free manner whereby one himself be<strong>com</strong>es afflicted<br />
with need.<br />
11. To have trust in Allah.<br />
12. To be content.<br />
13. To be fearful of Allah and to abstain from all kinds<br />
of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden.<br />
14. To refrain from quarrelling, fighting and wrath but<br />
for the truth.<br />
15. To abstain from malice, jealousy and hatred.<br />
16. To abstain from the desire of honour and fame.<br />
17. To fulfil promises.<br />
18. To persevere.<br />
19. To be in agreement with those brothers who have<br />
a foresight and vision.<br />
20. To have love and unity for brothers and be aloft<br />
from strangers. (Strangers in this context refers to<br />
those who are lost in worldly pursuits and have no<br />
relationship with Tasawwuf.)<br />
21. To be grateful to the benefactor.<br />
22. To sacrifice personal fame for the sake of<br />
Muslims.<br />
A Sufi adorns his Zahir and Batin with Akhlaq.<br />
Tasawwuf is, in fact, nothing but Adab (respect).<br />
Respect for the Divine Court is to divert the attention<br />
from everything besides Allah because of His shame,<br />
splendour and dignity. The worst of sins is the<br />
conversation of the Nafs, i.e. pursuit of ones desires,<br />
which is the cause of spiritual darkness.<br />
[Abstract from Shariat & Tareeqat]<br />
(to be continued)<br />
School Update<br />
continued from page 1<br />
If the Head teacher and the Governors cannot<br />
understand the wishes of over 8000 parents who<br />
have signed the petition then they know what they<br />
must do. The <strong>com</strong>munity is not for turning.<br />
3) Sixth form provision<br />
Howden Clough Girls School already has a sixth<br />
form provision. We do not want to lose this. If this<br />
provision is lost it will be nearly impossible to have it<br />
reinstated. The education of our girls will suffer.<br />
Conservative parents will not want to send their<br />
daughters to a mixed sixth form. This will strongly<br />
discriminate against our girls. The <strong>com</strong>munity is not<br />
asking for anything new. All it is asking for is the<br />
continuation of a provision that is already there.<br />
4) The detail<br />
The real work starts now. The parents of Batley<br />
<strong>com</strong>munity want to be actively involved through the<br />
Batley Parents Alliance in designing this unique one<br />
in a lifetime provision. It has great potential. It is<br />
only by involving the Alliance will this new project be<br />
successful and its full potential realised.<br />
Finally. the Parents Alliance sincerely wel<strong>com</strong>es the<br />
councils decision to have two single sex schools o<br />
the Batley Field Hill site. We can understand how<br />
the Heads, Chair of Governors and possible some of<br />
the teachers may feel about this decision. This is the<br />
wishes of the parents. Please don‟t go against them.<br />
If you cannot support the council and the parents<br />
then we can understand. You have the right to<br />
disagree. But don‟t actively plot or go against us.<br />
Islam teaches the upmost respect be shown to<br />
teachers and we would wish to maintain that<br />
respect.<br />
Maulana Mohammed Amin Pandor<br />
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430<br />
7
Questions & Answers<br />
as long as there is no fear of Fitnah (evil). If there exists<br />
a fear of fitnah, it will not be permissible to do so.<br />
The rulings of the Hanafi Fuqahaa regarding Niqab<br />
being obligatory are many. We will suffice on<br />
mentioning one such ruling. It is stated in Majma‟ Al-<br />
Anhur that “in our times, it is not wajib, rather Fardh<br />
(<strong>com</strong>pulsory) for (young) women to conceal their faces<br />
because of the many evils” (vol 1, pg 81, Dar Ihya Al-<br />
Turath)<br />
وفً المنتقى تمنع الشابة عن كشف وجهها لئال ٌؤدي إلى الفتنة وفً زماننا<br />
المنع واجب بل فرض لغلبة الفساد )مجمع األنهر<br />
)<br />
8<br />
Q. If someone has done this bad evil sin in the past<br />
and now have made a sincere Tawbah and<br />
resolution not to do the same act again will they be<br />
forgiven by Allah Ta‟ala.<br />
A. If sincere Tawbah is made then Insha Allah the sin<br />
will be forgiven as long as you are not withholding a<br />
right of an individual.<br />
Q. Are men allowed to wear anything with the<br />
colour red and pink, the whole garment or only a<br />
few bits of that colour?<br />
A. It is makrooh (not preferable) for men to wear a<br />
garment that is fully red or the colour of which<br />
resembles the females. Partially red or red lines are<br />
permitted.<br />
Q. Are men able to wear bracelets, necklaces &<br />
chains as jewellery made of plated gold and silver?<br />
A. It is prohibited for men to wear such jewellery.<br />
Q. Can man and women bathe together naked in the<br />
shower or bathtub together?<br />
A. Modesty dictates that at least the private parts be<br />
covered.<br />
Q. Can both wife and Husband have sexual<br />
relationship together <strong>com</strong>pletely naked under a<br />
sheet or cover in bed?<br />
A. If they are covered by a sheet then that will be fine<br />
total nudity would be against ones modesty.<br />
Q Can men wear only shorts or underwear in<br />
daytime in the lounge, kitchen or outside in garden<br />
in the <strong>com</strong>pany of the wife and small children under<br />
the age of puberty?<br />
A. Ones satar, parts of the body that need covering<br />
should be covered in front of children also.<br />
Q. Is it <strong>com</strong>pulsory to wear a Hijab?<br />
Q: I have an addiction of watching adult movies and<br />
every time I watch it and afterwards I say I will not<br />
do it again, but I do, what can I do to over <strong>com</strong>e<br />
this, please help?<br />
A. You have to really make a conscious decision as to<br />
whether you want to give up this addiction and why.<br />
With any addiction, the person who is involved has to<br />
make a conscious decision to give it up. You are<br />
actively engaging in viewing porn. You have to make a<br />
definite, conscious and full effort to give it up. Allah<br />
Ta'ala does not misguide you. It is shaytaan who<br />
misguides you and you give in to him. So decide, who<br />
do you please? Allah Ta'ala or shaytaan? Allow me to<br />
make some practical suggestions. Stop watching T.V.<br />
<strong>com</strong>pletely, avoid watching news, sports, the works! Do<br />
not read magazines and newspapers with nude or semi<br />
-nude pics. Walk with your gaze lowered all the time. It<br />
is not impossible. You will find it will be<strong>com</strong>e second<br />
nature to you. You will find that what you do decide to<br />
look at, will be most pleasing rather than running amok<br />
with your heart, eyes and Imaan. Think of it this way.<br />
Would you like non-mahram men to stare at and desire<br />
your sister or mother? You most certainly won't. So you<br />
stop this habit and Insha'Allah, shaytaan will have<br />
difficulty in sending your desires into a spin. Secondly,<br />
keep yourself in a state of wudhu all the time. That is,<br />
as soon as your wudhu is broken, go and perform it at<br />
the earliest convenience. Perform wudhu before you go<br />
to bed, make lots of istigfaar, and make sure you fall off<br />
to sleep with Allah Ta'ala's name on your lips and in<br />
your heart. Perform your Salaah 5 times a day on time;<br />
make lots of istigfaar, all day if possible. Make lots of<br />
zikr and constantly ask Allah Ta'ala to guide you away<br />
from your habit. Increase your knowledge of the Quran<br />
and Hadeeth. Join a group through the Masjid which is<br />
involved in teaching/learning the Tafsir of the Quran,<br />
Arabic and Hadeeth. Change your <strong>com</strong>pany if you find<br />
that your friends are into porn, movies and girls. You<br />
basically have to change your orientation. Figure out<br />
what is most important to you as a Muslim. Your nafs<br />
and what pleases shaytaan? Try to develop an Islamic<br />
lifestyle and move towards gaining the pleasure of Allah<br />
Ta'ala and displeasing shaytaan. This is a test in your<br />
youth. Rise up to the occasion by drawing yourself to all<br />
that is good in you as a person. Seek knowledge of<br />
Islam, practice it and teach it to others too Insha'Allah.<br />
Learn about the Sahaba and how they lived. How they<br />
gave up their deviant lifestyle before the message was<br />
brought to them by our believed Nabi (Sallallaahu Alaihi<br />
Wasallam). Learn how easy it was for them to give up<br />
evil and immediately accept truth and Allah Ta'ala's<br />
A. It is obligatory on women to wear Niqab (conceal<br />
their faces) when leaving their homes (for a valid<br />
Shar‟ee need) or in the presence of strange men.<br />
However, it will be permissible for women to reveal their <strong>com</strong>mandments. They developed taqwa and<br />
faces AL-ISLAH to Mahrams - Issue: (men 26 with whom marriage <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> is Haram) strengthened Nov/Dec their 2009 Imaan - Dhul by giving Qa‟dah/Hijjah up everything 1430 that
Questions & Answers<br />
was against Allah Ta'ala's <strong>com</strong>mandments and they<br />
adopted the Sunnah. By viewing porn, you are<br />
<strong>com</strong>mitting zinc of the heart, eyes, limbs and ears. All<br />
these organs will give evidence against you on the<br />
day of Qiyaamah. I suggest that you approach your<br />
local imam or an Alim for help on this matter. Ask him<br />
to explain to you how this is eroding your Imaan. It is<br />
totally up to you to make the correct choices for Allah<br />
Ta'ala's pleasure. Make a determined and concerted<br />
effort to learn about deen and how you are to live<br />
your life as a pious Muslim. What makes you turn to<br />
porn? What will turn you away from porn? What does<br />
porn do to your heart? What does it do to your<br />
Imaan? How does it add to your life and how much<br />
does it take away from your life? The fact that you<br />
have written in indicates that it is be<strong>com</strong>ing a problem<br />
for you. I get the impression that you want to give it<br />
up. Avoid talking to non-mahram women. If you have<br />
to talk to them let it be business like, firm, to the point<br />
and no small talk nor lurid speech. If you are working<br />
with women, avoid unnecessary contact with them.<br />
Avoid being alone with them. Do not concern yourself<br />
with <strong>com</strong>ments or remarks that may be made about<br />
your aloofness. Know that you are gaining the<br />
pleasure of Allah Ta'ala and that should be<br />
uppermost in your mind. That every action of yours is<br />
done only for His pleasure. Get married as soon as<br />
possible. Seek a suitable pious partner and channel<br />
your sexual needs in an acceptable way where you<br />
will actually earn rewards from Allah Ta'ala. Sex with<br />
your wife is an act of worship. So safe yourself, your<br />
heart, eyes, ears and limbs for that wife with whom<br />
you will be able to please yourself and Allah Ta'ala.<br />
Try to increase taleem in your home and slowly ask<br />
your whole family to put the above suggestions into<br />
practice. May Allah Ta'ala guide you away from<br />
shaytaan and fully guide you onto the 'seeratul<br />
mustaqeem. Ameen. (Mufti Ebrahim Desai)<br />
Q. My wife passed away 1 year ago and my family<br />
members are asking me to marry her younger<br />
sister is this acceptable in Islam as I don‟t want to<br />
do anything wrong?<br />
A. You may marry her it is prohibited to marry two<br />
sisters and have in ones marriage at the same time<br />
not one after another.<br />
Allah Knows Best.<br />
If you have any questions regarding the belief<br />
and practices of the Shari‟ah or you are<br />
unsure of the Islamic perspective on any<br />
issue you have <strong>com</strong>e across ;<br />
Please write to:<br />
Al-Islah Q & A, P.O. Box 7861, Batley,<br />
West Yorkshire, WF17 7XE<br />
oral.islah@hotmail.<strong>com</strong><br />
Have you missed some of the precious time of<br />
Ramadan? Do you feel you could have done more<br />
in that blessed month? Are you disappointed?<br />
Well, you have another chance!<br />
It is out of Allah's mercy that He bestows upon us<br />
blessed times in which rewards are multiplied.<br />
These seasons of goodness recur time after time, so<br />
that we can recharge our spiritual batteries and keep<br />
our hearts alive. Nowadays, we are witnessing one<br />
of them — the first 10 days of Dhul-Hijjah.<br />
Now that these days have already started, it is time<br />
for deeds, not words. The intelligent person is one<br />
who takes full advantage of every minute and every<br />
second, and this is not so difficult. There are many<br />
ways to achieve goodness, and with little effort you<br />
can get much reward.<br />
recitation of the Qur'an. Who knows, this may be<br />
your last journey to the Sacred House.<br />
Reward of Hajj in Your Homeland<br />
You may be unable to do Hajj this year, and you<br />
may feel sad because you are deprived of the great<br />
reward of Hajj. But you can also achieve this reward<br />
at home. Just reflect on the following Hadeeth:<br />
Whoever prays Fajr Prayer in congregation, and<br />
then sits and remembers Allah until the sun rises,<br />
then (after a while) prays two rak`ahs, he will gain a<br />
reward equal to that of making perfect Hajj and<br />
`Umrah. [The Prophet repeated the word "perfect"<br />
thrice.] (At-Tirmidhi)<br />
It's so easy, isn't it?<br />
Back to the Qur'an<br />
It is time also to dust off your copy of the Qur'an and<br />
return to its refuge. Make these 10 days the<br />
beginning of a systematic and strong relationship<br />
with it. It's important to know that reading one letter<br />
of the Qur'an earns you 10 rewards. In this way,<br />
reading Surat Al-Fatihah — which doesn't take more<br />
than two minutes — will give you more than one<br />
thousand rewards. This is on ordinary days, so what<br />
about these great days! Certainly the reward will be<br />
far greater.<br />
Furthermore, there are some surahs that have<br />
special merits. Reading Surat Al-Ikhlas (surah 112),<br />
for example, is equal to reading one third of the<br />
Qur'an (Al-Bukhari and Muslim). Regular recitation<br />
of Surat Al-Mulk (surah 67) intercedes for its reader<br />
(Abu Dawud), and reading Ayat Al-Kursi (Al-<br />
Baqarah 2:255) when going to sleep protects you<br />
Hajj: The Fifth Pillar of Islam<br />
The first and foremost act of worship in these days<br />
is Hajj. If you are going to observe it this year, then<br />
try your best to gain as much reward as possible.<br />
This is your real chance to be<strong>com</strong>e wholly absolved<br />
of your sins and have your record wiped clean. So<br />
spare no effort in perfecting your rituals, and keep<br />
away from anything that may blemish your Hajj.<br />
During the journey, make use of your time through<br />
from Satan for the whole night (Al-Bukhari).<br />
constant AL-ISLAH supplication, - Issue: remembrance 26 of Allah, <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> and<br />
Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430<br />
9
Islamic Teachings<br />
10<br />
Fasting: Evoking the Spirit of Ramadan<br />
It is a good idea to evoke the spirituality of Ramadan<br />
by fasting during these blessed days. Remember that<br />
observing the voluntary fast for day keeps you away<br />
from Hell. In a Hadeeth, the Prophet (peace and<br />
blessings be upon him) said,<br />
Anyone who fasts for one day for Allah's pleasure,<br />
Allah will keep his face away from the (Hell) fire for (a<br />
distance covered by a journey of) seventy years. (Al-<br />
Bukhari and Muslim)<br />
This is during ordinary days. Of course there is even<br />
more reward during these blessed days.<br />
Day of `Arafah<br />
On the day of `Arafah, Allah showers His mercy on the<br />
pilgrims and forgives all their sins. If you are not a<br />
pilgrim, you still can have a share of this forgiveness.<br />
All you have to do is to fast on the Day of `Arafah, and<br />
by doing that, Allah will forgive your sins for two whole<br />
years — the past year and the <strong>com</strong>ing one.<br />
Night Vigil Prayer<br />
You always hear about the virtues of spending night in<br />
prayer, and you have actually tasted its sweetness in<br />
Ramadan nights. Why not revive this beautiful act of<br />
worship during these nights. You can add two or four<br />
extra rak`ahs after finishing `Isha' Prayer and before<br />
Witr Prayer.<br />
In addition to that, there is another easy way to gain<br />
the reward of the night vigil prayer. It is reported that<br />
the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said<br />
He who attends `Isha' Prayer in congregation is as if<br />
he has performed Salah for half of the night; and he<br />
who attends `Isha' and Fajr prayers in congregation, is<br />
as if he has performed Salah for the whole night. (At-<br />
Tirmidhi)<br />
The Golden Words<br />
This is one of the easiest ways to gain treasures of<br />
reward. You can make dhikr wherever you are, at all<br />
times. You can make dhikr at your home, school, or<br />
workplace, and you can make it while you are driving,<br />
walking, travelling, and <strong>com</strong>muting. In addition, the<br />
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave us<br />
guidance for reciting certain formulas of dhikr that have<br />
special reward. For example, Abu Hurairah (may Allah<br />
be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace<br />
and blessings be upon him) said<br />
He who recites after every prayer: Subhan Allah (Allah<br />
is free from imperfection) thirty-three times; Al-hamdu<br />
lillah (praise be to Allah) thirty-three times; Allahu<br />
Akbar (Allah is Greatest) thirty-three times; and<br />
DID YOU KNOW - TakbeereTashreeq<br />
It is <strong>com</strong>pulsory on each Muslim to recite the following takbeer<br />
from the ‘Fajr’ of the 9th Dhul -Hijjah up to the 'Asr’ prayer of<br />
the 13th, after every Fardh Salah in the following words.<br />
“Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar,<br />
La Ilaha Illallahu, Wallahu Akbar,<br />
Allahu Akbar wa lillahilhamd”<br />
(There is no god but Allah and Allah is the greatest, Allah<br />
is the greatest and to Allah belongs all praise.)<br />
<strong>com</strong>pletes the hundred with: La ilaha illallahu,<br />
wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu,<br />
wa Huwa `ala kulli shai'in qadir (there is no true god<br />
except Allah. He is One and He has no partner. His is<br />
the sovereignty and His is the praise, and He is<br />
Omnipotent), will have all his sins pardoned even if<br />
they may be as large as the foam on the surface of the<br />
sea. (Muslim)<br />
Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) also<br />
reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be<br />
upon him) said<br />
He who says Subhan-Allahi wa bihamdihi (Allah is free<br />
from imperfection and His is the praise) one hundred<br />
times a day, his sins will be obliterated even if they are<br />
equal to the extent of the foam of the sea. (Al-Bukhari<br />
and Muslim)<br />
Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him)<br />
reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be<br />
upon him) said<br />
He who utters ten times La ilaha illallahu, wahdahu la<br />
sharika lahu, lahulmulku wa lahulhamdu, wa Huwa `ala<br />
kulli sha'in qadir (There is no true god except Allah. He<br />
is One and He has no partner. His is the sovereignty<br />
and His is the praise, and He is Omnipotent), he will<br />
have a reward equal to that for freeing four slaves from<br />
the progeny of Prophet Isma`il. (Al-Bukhari and<br />
Muslim)<br />
The Precious hours<br />
In a wonderful Hadeeth, the Prophet (peace and<br />
blessings be upon him) said that on the last third of<br />
every night, Allah Almighty calls to His servants:<br />
Is there anyone to invoke Me, so that I may respond to<br />
his invocation? Is there anyone to ask Me, so that I<br />
may grant him his request? Is there anyone seeking<br />
My forgiveness, so that I may forgive him? (Al-Bukhari<br />
and Muslim)<br />
Why do we miss this golden opportunity? Now is the<br />
right time to expose yourself to His divine generosity<br />
and mercy. If you are going to fast during these days,<br />
you are most likely to wake up a little bit earlier than<br />
usual to have your sahur. So, seize the opportunity<br />
and pray two rak`ahs, and ask Allah to forgive your<br />
sins and to grant you happiness in this world and in the<br />
hereafter. Do not forget your brothers and sisters who<br />
suffer around the world.<br />
The doors of goodness are numerous and wide open.<br />
There are many ways to Paradise, and the more time<br />
and effort you give, the more reward and blessings you<br />
will get.<br />
DID YOU KNOW – Fasting can be HARAM<br />
Fasting on the two days of `Eid is Haraam (forbidden), as indicated<br />
by the Hadeeth of Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with<br />
Him) who said:<br />
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade fasting<br />
on the day of Al-Fitr and [the day of] An-Nahr [Sacrifice]” (Al-<br />
Bukhari and Muslim).<br />
It is also Haraam to fast on the Days of Tashreeq, which are the<br />
three days after `Eid Al-Adha (11, 12 and 13 Dhul-Hijjah) because<br />
the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The Days of<br />
Tashreeq are days of eating, drinking, and remembering<br />
Men should say it in louder wise while women should keep<br />
their AL-ISLAH voice low.<br />
Allah” (Muslim).<br />
- Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
Islamic History<br />
Maulana Raasheed Pakwashi<br />
“Indeed the first house designated for man (as a<br />
direction to worship Allah) was the one at Bakkah which<br />
is blessed and a guidance for the universe.”<br />
(Al Imran, Verse 96)<br />
As a Muslim there is no need to elaborate on the<br />
importance and the sacredness of “Al Kabah”. A house<br />
so blessed that merely gazing at its 4 walls earns one<br />
20 blessings, and so revered that an identical house<br />
parallel to it exists in the very heavens.<br />
The Prophet (SAW) said about his ascension to the<br />
seventh heaven that I was taken to “Al Bait Ul ma‟moor”<br />
it is visited everyday by seventy thousand angels who<br />
will not <strong>com</strong>e back to visit it again” (Bukhari/Muslim)<br />
Not only is the house it self sacred but that very plot is<br />
the origin of land on earth<br />
Ka‟ab Ah‟bar states, “There were foams and bubbles on<br />
water before the formation of land, at<br />
the place where there is „Baitullah‟<br />
today. The land was spread from<br />
here.” (Ibn Katheer)<br />
Though Prophet Ibrahim (AS) is known<br />
as the founder and craftsman of the<br />
Kabah, the sacred house existed well<br />
before the advent of mankind, erected<br />
by the angels and was then<br />
reconstructed by none other than<br />
Hazrat Adam (AS). Allah raised his beloved house at<br />
the time of Nuh‟s (AS) Deluge and nothing but the<br />
Heavenly inspired foundations remained, cloaked by the<br />
sands of time before Allah ordered Ibrahim (AS) and his<br />
son Ismaeel (AS) to raise the Kabah on those very<br />
foundations.<br />
It was this very structure which was preserved<br />
throughout the centuries by the Amaaliqa, Jurhum and<br />
early Qurashi tribes who had be<strong>com</strong>e the inhabitants of<br />
the desolate desert in the vicinity of the Kabah.<br />
It was only 18 years prior to the Hijrah when the leaders<br />
of the Quraish found a need to entirely reconstruct the<br />
sacred house. The new design had to address the<br />
prevailing security issues (treasures had been stolen<br />
from inside the Kabah), and structural issues (Rain and<br />
flood water would accumulate in and around the Kabah<br />
causing serious wall damage) and when all things<br />
considered according to historians the sacred house<br />
had been standing for over 3000 years.<br />
The Quraish began by raising funds for the proposal. It<br />
was universally agreed that only pure and lawful money<br />
would be used for the construction. This is how Allah<br />
ensured that his beloved house would only be erected<br />
through pure means.<br />
When the time finally came to demolish the existing<br />
structure, their hearts betrayed them and they stood<br />
transfixed. Who would have the nerve to tear down their<br />
most beloved and sacred monument. Finally Waleed<br />
bin Mugairah stepped forward saying “O Allah, we have<br />
nothing but good intentions” and began the process.<br />
The Quraish watched in awe and total fear. They<br />
decided to see whether Waleed would be struck down<br />
by some heavenly calamity. When Waleed returned the<br />
next morning safe and sound there doubts were swept<br />
away and they collectively joined in the work.<br />
The new Kabah was distinctively dissimilar to the Kabah<br />
of the Prophet Ibrahim (AS). Firstly the walls of the<br />
Kabah were raised twofold, a roof was included, the<br />
second door on the western side was sealed off and the<br />
eastern door was raised in order to allow the Quraish to<br />
control access into the Kabah. And the most important<br />
change was due to a lack of funds an area of 3 meters<br />
could not be included in the construction and was<br />
marked out by a low semi-circular wall known to us as<br />
the Hateem.<br />
Abdullah Ibn Zubayr (RA) said, "I heard Aisha (RA) say,<br />
The Prophet (SAW) said: "If your people had not quite<br />
recently abandoned the Ignorance (Unbelief), and if I<br />
had sufficient provisions to rebuild it [the Kabah], I<br />
would have added five cubits to it from the Hijr<br />
(Hateem). Also, I would make two doors; one for people<br />
to enter therein and the other to exit." (Bukhari).<br />
In 64 Hijri Ibn Zubayr decided to<br />
construct the Kabah the way Prophet<br />
Muhammad (SAW) wanted it, on the<br />
foundation and model of the Prophet<br />
Ibrahim (AS).<br />
Ibn Zubayr said, "Today, I can afford<br />
to do so and I do not fear the people.<br />
Ibn Zubayr built the Kabah on Prophet<br />
Ibrahim's (AS) foundation and<br />
therefore the Hateem area was<br />
included. He also included two doors, one facing the<br />
east the other facing the west, both at ground level<br />
allowing through access.<br />
During the reign of Abdul Malik bin Marwan, Al-Hajjaj<br />
bin Yusuf al-Thaqafi, besieged Makkah and ultimately<br />
martyred Ibn Zubayr. Then with the Caliph‟s approval<br />
demolished what Ibn Zubayr had added to it from the<br />
older foundation of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), and restored<br />
its old structure as the Quraish had built it.<br />
It was only whilst on Umra when the Caliph heard the<br />
Hadeeth of Aisha (RA) that he deeply regretted his<br />
actions.<br />
Caliph Harun al Rasheed wanted to rebuild the Kabah<br />
the way Prophet Muhammad (SAW) wanted and the<br />
way Abdullah Ibn Zubayr built it. But when he consulted<br />
Imam Malik, the Imam implored the Caliph to reconsider<br />
in order that the Kabah does not be<strong>com</strong>e a plaything for<br />
the future leaders (each one constructing it to his own<br />
preference).<br />
The Caliph agreed and though the Kabah has been<br />
reconstructed twice since, the Kabah designed by the<br />
Quraish has remained and will remain so through divine<br />
protection on this earth as long as there are those to<br />
face it.<br />
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430<br />
11
Just For Women<br />
her husband. When he looks at her, she pleases<br />
him." (BAIHAQI).<br />
It is the habit of certain women as soon as the<br />
husband steps into the house after a tiring day<br />
at work, they start <strong>com</strong>plaining that such and<br />
such a thing is not in the house or begin to shout<br />
at the children. A pious wife does not have such<br />
a bad habit as she wel<strong>com</strong>es him cheerfully and<br />
pleases him with her <strong>com</strong>pany, inquires about<br />
his work, welfare and tries to amuse him.<br />
Divorce was, a rare occurrence within the British<br />
Muslims, but lately it has be<strong>com</strong>e more <strong>com</strong>mon<br />
due to the fact that the husband and wife are<br />
both ignorant of Islam and the guidelines that<br />
Islam has set. These guidelines if followed and<br />
acted upon, will lead to a successful and happy<br />
marriage. This article deals with the ideal pious<br />
Muslim wife and the characteristics she should<br />
have and, the do's and don'ts which acted upon<br />
will bring her happiness in this life, her husband<br />
will never divorce her (Inshallah) and Jannah will<br />
be waiting for her in the hereafter.<br />
4. One who guards and preserves her house<br />
and her husbands wealth in his absence.<br />
"The best woman is when he absents himself<br />
(goes away on a journey etc.) she protects his<br />
wealth and honour." (BAIHAQI)<br />
5. One who assists her husband in the matters<br />
of Deen<br />
"The world is a <strong>com</strong>modity and the best<br />
<strong>com</strong>modity is a pious woman who assists her<br />
husband in matters concerning the<br />
hereafter." (RAZEEN).<br />
1. A pious wife is one who is obedient to Allah<br />
and her husband.<br />
"The woman who performs her five daily prayers<br />
and keeps the fast of Ramadan and protects<br />
herself from evil acts i.e. adultery and obeys her<br />
husband, has a choice to enter heaven from<br />
whichever door she pleases."<br />
The wife should leave no stone unturned in<br />
obeying, respecting, serving and pleasing her<br />
husband. She should be obedient and loyal with<br />
a willing heart and obey him without hesitation<br />
and negligence in all matters which would, in the<br />
cases of disobedience, put the husband to<br />
trouble or deprive him of some service. No one<br />
holds any right over anybody greater than the<br />
right of the husband over his wife and to<br />
emphasise the high status of the husband and<br />
that the wife should have a great regard for him.<br />
6. One who, if her husband is angry with her,<br />
keeps on politely asking for forgiveness until he<br />
forgives her and is pleased with her again.<br />
“Shall I inform you which woman will enter<br />
heaven?" "the Sahaba (R.A) replied "yes most<br />
certainly." Rasulullah Sallallaahu Alaihi<br />
Wasallam said "the woman, who has children, is<br />
loveable, when she be<strong>com</strong>es angry the husband<br />
consoles her and when the husband be<strong>com</strong>es<br />
angry she says that as long as you do not<br />
be<strong>com</strong>e pleased with me, I will not even apply<br />
surmah (antimony) to my eyes." (TABRANI)<br />
7. One who manages the household affairs<br />
wisely, decorates and furnishes the house.<br />
Keeps it clean and tidy, renders personal<br />
services such as cooking etc., and doesn't over<br />
incur expenditure of which the husband<br />
disapproves.<br />
12<br />
2. A pious wife is one who doesn't permit<br />
strangers to enter her house and anyone else<br />
who's entering her house displeases her<br />
husband, even though it maybe her friends.<br />
"O men! It is your right over your wives that they<br />
do not seat strangers on your bed and do not<br />
allow those men whose <strong>com</strong>ing to your house<br />
you do not like, without your<br />
permission." (TIRMIDHI).<br />
3. One who pleases her husband when he looks<br />
at her.<br />
“That the best woman is the one that pleases<br />
8. One who doesn't ask her husband for more<br />
than he can afford.<br />
9. One who doesn't engage herself in optional<br />
worship (nafl ibaadat) without his permission. As<br />
this optional worship may hinder the discharge<br />
of the husband's rights.<br />
"It is not permissible for any woman to fast<br />
optionally without her husband's permission, and<br />
it is not permissible for her to allow anyone into<br />
his house without permission." (BUKHARI).<br />
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
Just For Women<br />
10. One who doesn't disclose one's sexual<br />
relationship with her husband to others. It is<br />
immodest and shameless to describe the act of<br />
love-making before friends. The newly-married<br />
don't hesitate to reveal their experiences to their<br />
friends, this is HARAM.<br />
"The worst person on the Day of QIY AMAH will<br />
be the one who reveals the private life of his wife<br />
to others." (MUSLIMS).<br />
"Among abuse of trust, the greatest abuse of<br />
trust in the court of Allah on the Day of<br />
Judgement is that the husband may go to his<br />
wife or the wife may go to the husband (referring<br />
to the act of love-making) and thereafter they<br />
reveal this secret to others." (ABU DAUD).<br />
11. One when her husband desires and calls<br />
her, she <strong>com</strong>es happily.<br />
"When a husband calls his wife at night to have<br />
relations with her and she refuses without a valid<br />
reason, she is cursed through the night by the<br />
angles." (IBUKHARI)<br />
12. One who doesn't leave her house without her<br />
husband's consent.<br />
"When a woman leaves the house without her<br />
husband's consent, all the angles of the skies<br />
and the entire universe curse her, for this act<br />
until she returns home." (TABRANI)<br />
13. One who after sitting with her friends or a<br />
gathering doesn't describe any woman to her<br />
husband, as this may incline the husband<br />
towards this woman.<br />
"O woman. After sitting in a gathering of women,<br />
do not go home and explicitly describe any<br />
woman to your husband." (MUSLIM)<br />
14. One who doesn't offend the husband by<br />
being harsh to his relations especially the inlaws.<br />
If the wife has the above mentioned<br />
characteristics, she will be the most precious<br />
treasure to her husband and he will never<br />
divorce her (Inshallah) as she will be a source of<br />
joy and <strong>com</strong>fort for him.<br />
The whole world is a provision and the best<br />
object of benefit of the world is the virtuous wife.<br />
Stories Of Pious Women<br />
Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (Rahmatullahi Alayh)<br />
Âsiyah<br />
She is the wife of Firaun, the king of Egypt who had claimed to be god. Look at the power of Allah that<br />
the husband was a Shaytaan while the wife was so pious that the Quran praises her and our Rasul<br />
Sallallaahu „Alaihi wa Sallam has spoken about her in the following terms: "There are many men who<br />
have reached stages of excellence. However, from among the women, no one reached a stage of<br />
excellence except Maryam and Âsiyah. It was Âsiyah who had saved the life of Mûsâ from the tyrant,<br />
Pharaoh."<br />
As mentioned in the story of Mûsâ's „Alayhis Salam sister's story, it was already written in her<br />
(Âsiyah's) favour that she will bring Imaan on Mûsâ „alayhis salâm. She had a natural love for him<br />
since his infancy. When Mûsâ „alayhis salâm received prophethood, Pharaoh did not bring Imaan on<br />
him. However, she brought Imaan on him. When Pharaoh heard about this, he became extremely<br />
harsh to her and imposed many punishments on her. However, she did not relinquish her Imaan and<br />
left the world in this state.<br />
Lesson: Look at how firm she was on her Imaan. Despite her kâfir husband imposing severe<br />
difficulties on her, she did not succumb to him. Today, when one experiences minor difficulties, one<br />
begins uttering words of kufr. O women! imam is a very great gift. Irrespective of the nature of<br />
difficulty, never ever do anything contrary to the Dîn. If the husband does anything irreligious, don't<br />
ever support or join him. In those days, marriage with a kâfir husband was valid. However, the rule in<br />
our Shari'ah is that if the husband is a kâfir, the marriage is not valid. And if he be<strong>com</strong>es a kâfir after<br />
marriage, the marriage will be annulled.<br />
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430<br />
13
The Ka’bah<br />
The Ka'bah is the house of Allah. It was built by prophet Ibrahim (as) and<br />
his son Ismail (as), thousands of years ago. Allah had told Ibrahim (as) to<br />
build the Ka'bah at this spot so that people will <strong>com</strong>e here and worship<br />
Allah.<br />
Ibrahim (as) and Ismail (as) used big stones to build the Ka'bah. The Ka'bah<br />
was so big that Ibrahim (as) could not reach the higher part of it to put the<br />
stones there. He never had a ladder so he stood on a rock. Allah made the<br />
rock rise of the ground so he could reach higher up.<br />
This rock still has Ibrahim's (as) footprints on it and is called the Maqaam-i-<br />
Ibrahim.<br />
A gift from Allah<br />
Ibrahim (as) was a great prophet of Allah. He was given the title of Khalil-<br />
Allah which means the friend of Allah. He was <strong>com</strong>manded to take his son<br />
Ismail and wife Hajra to a distant land and leave them there. This was in a<br />
barren valley between the Hills of Safa and Marwa in a place that we know<br />
as Makkah today.<br />
The family made the long journey together and Ibrahim (as) left them,<br />
just as Allah had <strong>com</strong>manded him. He left them with some dates and<br />
water. Ibrahim (as) said farewell and made the long journey back.<br />
The food and water ran out and Hajra was panicking. As baby Ismail began to cry she<br />
panicked and ran between the hills of Safa and Marwa in search for water. She was hopeful<br />
she might see some travellers and get water or food from them.<br />
After running between the two hills seven times, she returned to baby<br />
Ismail. She found that where Ismail was kicking his feet in the sand, a<br />
spring had sprung from the ground. The water was sweet and both<br />
mother and baby drank from it.<br />
14<br />
This spring is still there today and is know as Zam Zam. When the Hajjis return to their<br />
families they bring a special gift of Zam Zam. When you drink this water think back to<br />
baby Ismail and the great favour Allah had given to him. This is the same water that Allah<br />
caused to <strong>com</strong>e from the ground many thousands of years ago.<br />
AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430
Competition<br />
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Send your entry to: Al-Islah Competition,<br />
P.O.Box 7861, Batley, West Yorkshire Or Email: al.islah@hotmail.<strong>com</strong><br />
Congratulations!<br />
Winners of last issue’s Quiz are:<br />
Shamima Abed- Age 9<br />
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Jazakallah for submitting your short stories<br />
You should receive your prizes very soon!<br />
Name:.....................................<br />
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AL-ISLAH - Issue: 26 <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430<br />
15
Hajj & Qurbani<br />
The Cobbler's Hajj<br />
'Verily in their stories are lessons for men of<br />
understanding.'<br />
Abdullah-e Mubarak and Ali ibn al-Mowaffaq<br />
Abdullah was living at Makkah. One year, having<br />
<strong>com</strong>pleted the rites of the pilgrimage, he fell asleep. In<br />
a dream he saw two angels descend from heaven.<br />
“How many have <strong>com</strong>e this year?” one asked the<br />
other.<br />
“Six hundred thousand,” the other replied.<br />
“How many have had their pilgrimage accepted?”<br />
“Not one.”<br />
“When I heard this,” Abdullah reports, “I was filled with<br />
trembling. „What?‟ I cried. „All these people have <strong>com</strong>e<br />
from afar out of the distant ends of the earth and with<br />
great pain and weariness from every deep ravine,<br />
traversing wide deserts, and all their labour is in vain?‟<br />
„There is a cobbler in Damascus called Ali ibn<br />
Mowaffaq,‟ said the angel. „He has not <strong>com</strong>e on the<br />
pilgrimage , but his pilgrimage is accepted and all his<br />
sins have been forgiven.‟<br />
“When I heard this,” Abdullah continued, “I awoke<br />
saying, „I must go to Damascus and visit that person.‟<br />
So I went to Damascus and looked for where he lived. I<br />
shouted, and someone came out. „What is your name?‟<br />
I asked. „Ali ibn Mowaffaq,‟ he replied. „I wish to speak<br />
with you,‟ I said. „Say on,‟ he replied. „What work do<br />
you do?‟ „I cobble.‟ I then told him of my dream. „What<br />
is your name?‟ he enquired when I had done. „Abdullah<br />
-e Mubarak,‟ I replied. He uttered a cry and fell in a<br />
faint. When he recovered I said to him, „Tell me your<br />
story.‟<br />
“The man told me, „For thirty years now I have longed<br />
to make the pilgrimage. I had saved up three hundred<br />
and fifty dirhams from my cobbling. This year I had<br />
resolved to go to Makkah. One day the good lady<br />
within be<strong>com</strong>ing pregnant, she smelt the smell of food<br />
<strong>com</strong>ing from next door. “Go and fetch me a bit of that<br />
food,” she begged me. I went and knocked on the<br />
neighbour‟s door and explained the situation. My<br />
neighbour burst into tears. “My children have eaten<br />
nothing for three days together,” she said. “Today I<br />
saw a donkey lying dead, so I hacked off a piece and<br />
cooked it. It would not be lawful food for you.” My heart<br />
burned within me when I heard her tale. I took out the<br />
three hundred and fifty dirhams and gave them to her.<br />
“Spend these on the children,” I said. “This is my<br />
pilgrimage.” „<br />
“The angel spoke truly in my dream,” Abdullah<br />
declared, “and the Heavenly King was true in His<br />
judgment.”<br />
connects us to our creator and the greater <strong>com</strong>passion<br />
of humanity.<br />
Offering Qurbani (sacrifice) during `Eid Al-Adha is<br />
regarded as wajib (mandatory) according to Imam Abu<br />
Hanifah and a as Sunnah Mu'akkadah (stressed Sunnah)<br />
according to other jurists.<br />
All those people who have the Nisab (payable amount) of<br />
Zakah should offer a sacrifice. The time for offering a<br />
sacrifice begins after the `Eid Al-Adha prayer. According<br />
to a Hadeeth, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon<br />
him) said that whosoever offered a sacrifice before the<br />
`Eid prayer, he or she just slaughtered an animal for meat,<br />
but whosoever made sacrifice after the `Eid Al-Adha<br />
prayer, he or she has offered a sacrifice. (Reported by Al-<br />
Bukhari)<br />
Qurbani (sacrifice) is an act of worship Ibadah). As we<br />
have the times of prayers so we also have time for making<br />
a sacrifice during `Eid Al-Adha. The time of sacrifice<br />
remains until sunset on the 12th day Dhul-Hijjah. It is not<br />
required for the head of the household to offer a separate<br />
Qurbani (sacrifice) for every member of the house, rather<br />
one sacrifice would be sufficient for the whole family.<br />
However, if other members of family own the Nisab of<br />
Zakah, then they must offer their own sacrifice. One goat,<br />
lamb or sheep is on behalf of one person, but seven<br />
people can share in offering one cow or camel.<br />
The Qurbani is the Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim, Prophet<br />
Isma`il and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon them all)<br />
It has a meaning and significance. It reminds us of the<br />
great act of sacrifice that Prophet Ibrahim and Isma`il were<br />
willing to do for the sake of Almighty Allah. Allah spared<br />
the life of Prophet Isma`il, but He told us that [And We<br />
ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice.] (As-Saffaat<br />
37:107). The "momentous sacrifice (dhibhin azhim) is the<br />
sacrifice of the billions of people who have been<br />
remembering this tradition for the last four thousand years.<br />
Other people who claim to follow Prophet Ibrahim have<br />
forgotten this tradition, but we Muslims have kept it alive<br />
without any interruption. We must keep this Sunnah and<br />
should not forget it.<br />
There is no substitute for Qurbani. However, if one wants<br />
to offer a nafl (non-obligatory) sacrifice on behalf of<br />
oneself or one's deceased parents or some other<br />
relatives, one has a choice either to make Qurbani or give<br />
the price of the animal in charity.<br />
16<br />
God is merciful and shows mercy to those who do<br />
likewise to his creatures. This act of <strong>com</strong>passion on the<br />
part of the cobbler was so pleasing to God that it not<br />
only earned him the reward of Hajj but was extended to<br />
all the people who came for Hajj.<br />
The meat of the Qurbani should be divided in three equal<br />
portions: one for oneself and the family, one for friends,<br />
and one for the poor and needy. If there are more poor<br />
people, then it is good to give all of it in charity to the poor<br />
and needy. Here in the UK we may not need the meat that<br />
much, but there are many other places where people do<br />
not get meat. It is also re<strong>com</strong>mended for us here in UK to<br />
do one Qurbani at home, so that our children are aware of<br />
this blessed Sunnah, and also to give the money to some<br />
dependable relief organizations in order to make Qurbani<br />
on our behalf; and to distribute the meat among the poor<br />
and needy in poor countries and in countries where<br />
Hajj is a journey that can ignite the soul to be reminded<br />
of the time it was created and takes it beyond the<br />
dimensions of this life to the time it will meet the<br />
creator.<br />
The sincere performance of Hajj can transcend a<br />
person's day to day life into a spiritual awakening of people are suffering due to wars, economic sanctions or<br />
the AL-ISLAH highest magnitude. - Issue: 26 A successful Hajj <strong>www</strong>.<strong>rabetah</strong>.<strong>com</strong> experience<br />
Nov/Dec 2009 - Dhul Qa‟dah/Hijjah 1430<br />
natural disasters.
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