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<strong>Issue</strong> 39 Jan/Feb 2012<br />

Correction of Typo Mistake<br />

In the last <strong>Issue</strong> of Al-Islah (<strong>Issue</strong> 38) in the article Blessings From Allah,<br />

pg 11, there was a typo (spell-checker) mistake.<br />

The word “Iman” was incorrectly typed as “Imam” in the whole article.<br />

Al-Islah apologizes for the error and asks Allah for forgiveness.<br />

We have rectified the error on the web copy. Sorry for any inconvenience.<br />

If we have made any other mistakes, please let us know.<br />

Shukran,<br />

Al-Islah Team<br />

E d i t o r i a l<br />

All praise is due to Allah Who has power over everything . May His blessing<br />

be upon the Holy Prophet Muhammad , his family, his faithful companions<br />

who strived to see that the religion of Islam triumphed.<br />

Assalamu Alaikum and welcome to our new look Al-Islah Magazine.<br />

This <strong>Issue</strong> of Al Islah has something for everyone in the family. Please do take<br />

the time out from your busy schedule and go through the magazine. The<br />

success of <strong>this</strong> magazine is due to you; the readers– if you have any articles or<br />

would like to contribute something towards it please do send it to us. We would<br />

like to thank all those who have contributed towards the success of <strong>this</strong><br />

magazine in anyway whatsoever, be it donations, articles, subscriptions or any<br />

other way. We also would like to thank all the Ulamas who tirelessly work on<br />

the magazine too ensure that quality articles are published to benefit the<br />

readers. We pray that Allah accepts everyone's hard work and makes <strong>this</strong><br />

magazine go from strength to strength. “Those who spend their substance in<br />

the cause of Allah , and follow not up their gifts with reminders of their<br />

generosity or with injury, for them their reward is with their Lord: on them shall<br />

be no fear, nor shall they grieve.” (2:262)<br />

The Prophet Muhammad said, “Live in <strong>this</strong> world as a traveller who has<br />

stopped for shade under a tree.” His saying is a similitude for our time in <strong>this</strong><br />

world, a period of temporary rest. The Qur‟an talks of <strong>this</strong> world being “as an<br />

hour,” the Hereafter being our permanent home. And as we travel through <strong>this</strong><br />

temporary world and as the months and years are slipping away from us it is<br />

surely a time to contemplate on what we have achieved over the course of the<br />

year. Have we achieved in life what we had set out to achieve? Have we made<br />

changes in our life for the better which we had set out to? Surely the passing of<br />

time is a time to reflect on oneself and make us work towards a better future as<br />

Muslims and as citizens of <strong>this</strong> country. As Muslims let us play our part in<br />

helping and contributing to <strong>this</strong> country the way we have been taught through<br />

the teachings of our beloved of Allah . May Allah help us in achieving <strong>this</strong>.<br />

(Aameen)<br />

Al Islah Team<br />

<strong>Inside</strong> <strong>this</strong> <strong>Issue</strong>...<br />

Daily Resolutions 2<br />

Solution to All Your<br />

Problems<br />

Oh My Beloved Child 4<br />

Arrows of Iblees 5<br />

Time to Reflect 6<br />

The Adherence to the<br />

Sunnah<br />

Women’s Role in Life 8-9<br />

Q & A’s 10<br />

Kidz Zone 11-12<br />

Choosing a Soul Mate 13<br />

Differences of My Ummah 14<br />

Al-Islah contains sacred verses of<br />

the Holy Qur'an and the Ahaadith<br />

of the Prophet .<br />

Please ensure its sanctity.<br />

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*Figures correct on Friday 16th<br />

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above amount changes daily<br />

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Al-Ulama Al-lslamiyyah<br />

Views expressed are those of the contributors and not necessarily of Rabetah.<br />

Editor: Al-Islah Team Published & Distributed by: Rabetah Al-Ulama Al-lslamiyyah<br />

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Correspondence is welcomed and should be addressed to the Al Islah Team


By Maulana Haseeb Mayet<br />

As the New Year draws closer, many will be finalizing<br />

their list of resolutions to improve their spiritual, physical<br />

or mental lives. As Muslims, how important are<br />

resolutions in our life?<br />

We firmly believe that, before we came into <strong>this</strong> world, we<br />

had already made a resolution and commitment to the<br />

Almighty Allah : And (recall) when your Lord brought<br />

forth their descendants from the loins of the sons of<br />

Adam, and made them witnesses against their own<br />

selves (asking them,) "Am I not your Lord?" They said,<br />

"Yes, we do testify." (We did so) lest you claim on the<br />

Day of Resurrection, "We were unaware of <strong>this</strong>." (7:172)<br />

However, as humans, we tend to forget and not<br />

remember. So let us take a trip down memory lane. We<br />

may recall that, just a few months back, we were<br />

enjoying the blessings of the holy month of Ramadhan.<br />

The month of Ramadhan gave us an ideal opportunity to<br />

reflect upon our lives and to make a firm resolution to<br />

continue our future lives in submission and surrender to<br />

the will of the Almighty Allah .<br />

In fact, as far as resolutions are concerned, they are part<br />

and parcel of every believer‟s daily life. We actually make<br />

a resolution no fewer than 20 times a day whilst we<br />

perform our Fardh and Witr Salaah and read Surah<br />

Fatiha therein which has the following words: [Lord] You<br />

alone we worship and only Your help we seek. Set us<br />

firm on the straight path - The path of those You have<br />

blessed, not of those who have earned Your wrath, nor of<br />

those who have gone astray. (1:4-6)<br />

Finally, as the day comes to an end and the last salaah<br />

of the day is performed, i.e. the Witr Salaah, we<br />

rejuvenate our resolution in the words of the Qunoot: O<br />

Allah we seek help from You. We seek Your<br />

forgiveness. We believe in You. We trust in You. We<br />

praise You in the best manner. We thank You and we are<br />

not ungrateful to You. We leave and cast off the one who<br />

disobeys You. O Allah You alone we worship and to<br />

You do we pray and prostrate. To You do we run and we<br />

are quick in doing so. We hope of Your mercy and fear<br />

Your punishment. Verily, Your punishment overtakes the<br />

unbelievers.<br />

If we ponder over its meaning, it becomes apparent<br />

that, the best resolution we can make is a resolute<br />

commitment to carry out the commands of Allah in<br />

our lives and encourage others to do the same!<br />

The greatest day of our lives is today - „the first day of<br />

the rest of our lives‟. For the believer, every day is a<br />

New Year’s Day because in Islam each day is a new<br />

day...<br />

Hence, before retiring to bed we must take account of<br />

today‟s deeds, of what has been gained and lost. We<br />

should then repent for the atonement of our sins with<br />

utmost sincerity. Life and death are both firmly and<br />

directly in the hands of the Almighty Allah .<br />

If our eyes open up to the truth today in <strong>this</strong> world,<br />

then our past ended last night and now we are<br />

starting afresh <strong>this</strong> morning. We should consider <strong>this</strong><br />

new day in our life as a blessing and an opportunity<br />

granted once again by Allah to rectify any wrong which<br />

may have been committed in the past. We must intend<br />

to practice good deeds and try to fulfill all our obligations.<br />

Insha-Allah, if our resolutions are sincere, we will be<br />

given the ability to do so.<br />

The Prophet of Allah said, “Take benefit of five before<br />

five: Your youth before your old age, your health before<br />

your sickness, your wealth before your poverty, your free<br />

time before your preoccupation and your life before your<br />

death.” (Ahmad)<br />

A Beautiful Lesson…<br />

One day, a rich father took his son on a trip. He wanted to show him<br />

how poor someone can be.<br />

They spent time on the farm of a poor family. On the way home, father<br />

asked, did you see how poor they are? What did you learn?<br />

The son said... We have a pool, they have rivers. We have lanterns at<br />

night, they have stars. We buy food, they grow theirs. We have walls<br />

to protect us, they have friends. We have encyclopaedias, they have<br />

Qur‟an. Then he added: Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are.<br />

LESSON: It's not about money that makes us rich, it's about simplicity and having ALLAH in our lives.<br />

3<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012


By Binte Muhammad Nauman<br />

Today, we see so many people that are<br />

wealthy and from prestigious families but<br />

they still have so many problems. We see so<br />

many people with successful careers and<br />

going into further education but they still<br />

never seem to be succeeding. And we see so<br />

many people keeping up with the latest trend<br />

but they still never seem to find inner peace<br />

and happiness. The solution to these<br />

problems is simple. Namaz.<br />

It is narrated by Huzaifah that, whenever<br />

the Prophet happened to face any<br />

difficulty, he would at once resort to Salaat.<br />

(Ahmad, Abu Dawood). This just shows us<br />

that praying Namaz will give you the solution<br />

to all your problems. It is as the Prophet <br />

said, "The coolness of the eyes." It is the<br />

peace of mind and only through it can one<br />

attain peace in his mind, heart, and life. I<br />

have personally experienced <strong>this</strong> and<br />

strongly believe that Namaz, without a<br />

shadow of a doubt makes that difference in<br />

our lives. And no matter how much we may<br />

go looking for happiness it will not come to us<br />

unless we read Namaz.<br />

Our beloved prophet has also said that<br />

when a person stands up in Namaz, the<br />

gates of paradise are opened for him and the<br />

veils between him and Allah are lifted.<br />

This just shows that Namaz is a blessing<br />

from Allah that you and I maybe take for<br />

granted. Allah bestows five favours on a<br />

person who prays his Salaat<br />

His daily bread is made easy for him<br />

He is saved from the punishment of the<br />

grave.<br />

He shall receive his record in his right hand<br />

(on the Day of Judgement)<br />

He shall cross Pul-Siraat with the speed of<br />

lightning and will enter paradise without<br />

reckoning.<br />

Whenever we intend to pray our Namaz we<br />

should always think to ourselves that when I<br />

am in Namaz I am going to<br />

be talking to Allah , praying<br />

to Allah and asking Allah<br />

for anything I want.<br />

“Allah , the Blessed and<br />

Exalted has said: „I have<br />

divided the prayer between<br />

Myself and My slave, into two<br />

halves, and My slave shall<br />

have what he has asked<br />

for.‟ [From Surah Fatiha]<br />

When the slave says, „Praise<br />

be to Allah , Lord of the<br />

Worlds,‟ Allah says, „My<br />

slave has praised Me.‟ When<br />

the slave says, „The Most<br />

Merciful, the Bestower of<br />

Mercy,‟ Allah says, „My slave has extolled<br />

me.‟ When the slave says, „Master of the Day<br />

of Judgement,‟ Allah says, „My slave has<br />

glorified me.‟ When the slave says, „It is You<br />

alone we worship and it is You alone we ask<br />

for help,‟ Allah says, „This is between Me<br />

and My slave, and My slave shall have what<br />

he asked for.‟ When the slave says, „Guide<br />

us to the straight path, the path of those<br />

whom You have favoured, not the path of<br />

those who receive Your anger, nor of those<br />

who go astray,‟ Allah says, „All these are<br />

for My slave, and My slave shall have what<br />

he asked for‟" (Muslim)<br />

We shouldn't think of Salaah as a burden but<br />

rather a prized gift in which we are speaking<br />

directly to Allah .<br />

Some of us pray our Namaz, but are we<br />

giving our full devotion to Allah within our<br />

Namaz? Or has it become a ritual for us?<br />

Can we remember the Surahs we prayed in<br />

the Salaah we just offered, or is our salaah<br />

the inna a‟atayna kal kawthar and the kul<br />

huwallahu ahad Salaah? Do we realise that<br />

in our Ruku and Sujud we are at the feet of<br />

Rahmaan, or is our Ruku and Sujud similar to<br />

a crow pecking; where we hardly lift our<br />

heads and go directly in to the second.<br />

In Bukhari and Muslim, Abu Hurairah tells<br />

us that a man entered the Masjid, wherein<br />

the messenger of Allah was sitting. He<br />

prayed two rakaats and then came to the<br />

Prophet and said salaam. The Prophet <br />

answered his salaam and then said, “Go<br />

back and pray for you have not prayed.” So<br />

the man went back, prayed (two rakaats) like<br />

he did the first time and then came back and<br />

repeated the salaam. The Prophet <br />

answered the salaam and then said, “Go<br />

back and pray for you have not prayed.” So<br />

the man went back, prayed (two rakaats) like<br />

he did the first time and then came back and<br />

repeated the salaam. The Prophet <br />

answered his salaam once again and once<br />

again said, “Go back and pray for you have<br />

not prayed.” He said <strong>this</strong> three times until,<br />

after <strong>this</strong> third time the man said, “By He who<br />

sent you with the truth O Messenger of Allah<br />

, I do not know any better than <strong>this</strong>. Teach<br />

me.” The Prophet then said:<br />

“If you stand up for salaah say „Allahu Akbar.‟<br />

Then read what comes easy for you from the<br />

Qur'an. Then, bow until you are comfortable<br />

in your Ruku‟. Then, stand up until you are<br />

standing up straight. Then, prostrate until you<br />

are comfortable in your Sujood. Then, sit until<br />

you are comfortable in your Juloos. Then,<br />

prostrate until you are comfortable in your<br />

Sujood. And do <strong>this</strong> in your entire salaah.”<br />

We see Namaz as an optional act rather than<br />

a compulsory act. And when our associates<br />

miss their Namaz we just take it lightly and<br />

carry on with our lives. Whereas our beloved<br />

prophet has said “Leaving of Salaah is the<br />

only partition between Iman and<br />

disbelief.” (Muslim)<br />

The main obstacles stopping us from praying<br />

Namaz today are family and wealth. For<br />

many, the main reason may be that not<br />

everyone in the family prays Namaz.<br />

Therefore when it comes to Namaz time and<br />

we‟re with our family we feel too out of place<br />

and embarrassed to get up and pray. Instead<br />

we let it slip our mind and carry on with our<br />

life. But <strong>this</strong> shouldn‟t be the case. Instead<br />

we should excuse ourselves from the table or<br />

gathering etc. and Insha-Allah through our<br />

effort in praying Namaz we may influence<br />

other members of our family to pray too and<br />

Insha-Allah we will get reward in abundance.<br />

So wherever we are whether it is at school,<br />

work, university, family gatherings, shopping<br />

etc never forget Namaz; it should always be<br />

kept as our top priority no matter what the<br />

circumstances may be.<br />

The prophet has said. “The first matter that<br />

the slave will be brought to account for on the<br />

Day of Judgement is the prayer. If it is sound,<br />

then the rest of his deeds will be sound. And<br />

if it is bad, then the rest of his deeds will be<br />

bad" (Al-Tabarani).<br />

Let‟s make a change by bringing <strong>this</strong><br />

wonderful attribute into our lives. Then, not<br />

only will we find happiness in <strong>this</strong> world but<br />

also in the hereafter.<br />

Abu Qatada bin Rabiy says he heard the<br />

Prophet saying, “Allah has said, "(O,<br />

Muhammad !) I have ordained 5 times daily<br />

Salaat for your followers. I have made a<br />

covenant with Myself that whoever is regular<br />

in performing his Salaat at its fixed hour, he<br />

shall be admitted into Paradise. Those of<br />

your followers, who do not guard their Salaat,<br />

are not included in <strong>this</strong> covenant." (Abu<br />

Dawood, Ibn Majah) .<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012 4


Imam Abu Hamid Muhammad Al-Ghazali (Rahmatullahi Alayh)<br />

It has been It has been learned that one of<br />

the students of Imam Ghazali (RA), who<br />

acquired a lot of knowledge and spiritual<br />

benefits from him over a number of years,<br />

had a thought in his heart. He thought that<br />

although he has spent a lot of time learning<br />

different branches of religious knowledge<br />

from Imam Ghazali (RA), he still did not<br />

know which of these would be of real help<br />

to him, (which would illumine his grave,<br />

which would be beneficial to him on the Day<br />

of Judgement) and which branches of<br />

knowledge would not be of benefit to him<br />

(on the Day of Judgement), so that he could<br />

refrain from those branches of knowledge<br />

because the Holy Prophet Muhammad <br />

said: "I seek Allah 's refuge from the<br />

knowledge which is of no benefit".<br />

This disciple of Imam Ghazali (RA) kept<br />

thinking along these lines for a few days<br />

and then wrote a letter to Imam Ghazali<br />

(RA) with the view of getting an answer to<br />

his dilemma along with some other<br />

questions. Furthermore, he also asked for<br />

some advice and to teach him a<br />

supplication that he could always recite. He<br />

wrote in his letter that although Imam<br />

Ghazali (RA) has written numerous books,<br />

<strong>this</strong> weak individual is in need of something<br />

that he could always study and always act<br />

upon its injunctions. In reply to his letter,<br />

Imam Ghazali (RA) sent him the following<br />

advices.<br />

IMAM GHAZALI'S RESPONSE TO THE<br />

LETTER<br />

In the Name of Allah (God), the Most<br />

Compassionate and the Most Merciful.<br />

All praises belong to Allah alone, the<br />

Lord of all the universes and blessings and<br />

peace of Allah be upon His messenger<br />

Muhammad and on all of his<br />

descendants and followers.<br />

My dear beloved son and true friend!<br />

May Allah , the Exalted, grant you a long<br />

life for His worship and obedience and may<br />

He enable you to walk on the path of His<br />

beloveds. You should know that the<br />

fountain of all good counsel is the holy<br />

existence of Prophet Muhammad <br />

because the constitution of all counsel is<br />

based on his Ahaadith (traditions) and<br />

Sunnah (outward character and conduct as<br />

well as internal states). Every counsel<br />

(advice) contrary to his Ahaadith and<br />

Sunnah will be of no benefit. Countless<br />

accounts of advices have been written and<br />

told in the light of the Ahaadith and Sunnah<br />

of the Holy Prophet Muhammad . If you<br />

have received any guidance from them then<br />

you do not need any advice from me.<br />

However, if you have not received any<br />

counsel from the counsels of Prophet<br />

Muhammad then tell me, in all these<br />

years, what knowledge have you acquired<br />

from me? My dear beloved son! Among the<br />

counsels of the Holy Prophet Muhammad<br />

, is the counsel:<br />

"A servant of Allah 's involvement in<br />

useless things is an indication that Allah<br />

has removed His special favours from<br />

him/her (or has removed him/her from<br />

His Grace). And if the servant is<br />

spending even a moment from his/her<br />

life on things other than for which Allah<br />

has created him/her for, then it's a<br />

matter of great sorrow."<br />

The Holy Prophet Muhammad has<br />

furthermore said:<br />

"An individual whose state, even after<br />

forty (40) years of age, is such that good<br />

in him/her does not prevail over the evil<br />

in him/her, then [<strong>this</strong> individual] should<br />

get ready to go to Hell."<br />

My dear beloved son!<br />

It's very easy to give <strong>this</strong> advice to all the<br />

people of the whole world but it's very<br />

difficult to act upon it oneself. It's because,<br />

those in whose hearts the pleasures of the<br />

world and following of their desires<br />

dominate, they find the advice and<br />

guidance bitter. These people's hearts are<br />

trapped in the worldly desires and<br />

pleasures. In <strong>this</strong> respect, <strong>this</strong> individual is<br />

worthy of special mention, which learns<br />

wisdom, philosophy and worldly learning<br />

like that and thinks that <strong>this</strong> knowledge will<br />

be a cause of salvation for him/her in the<br />

life hereafter along with earning for him/her<br />

fame and prestige in the world. He/she<br />

thinks that it's not necessary to act on <strong>this</strong><br />

knowledge and that he/she is exempt from<br />

acting upon it. This belief, which is wrong, is<br />

of those who study philosophy. All Glory<br />

and Honour to Allah the Great. This<br />

individual does not even know <strong>this</strong> much<br />

that the knowledge that he/she acquires on<br />

which he/she does not even act upon, will<br />

be a reason for punishment for him/her on<br />

the Day of Judgement. Does <strong>this</strong> person not<br />

know that the Holy Prophet Muhammad <br />

said:<br />

"On the Day of Judgement, the most<br />

severe torment will be given to the<br />

scholar (person of knowledge) to whom<br />

Allah had not benefited from his/her<br />

knowledge (i.e. he/she did not act upon<br />

the acquired knowledge)."<br />

It has been narrated in the traditions of the<br />

intimates (friends/saints) of Allah , that<br />

one saint saw Shaykh Junaid Baghdadi<br />

(RA) in his dream after his death and asked<br />

him:<br />

"O Abu al-Qasim! Inform me about your<br />

state after your death!" Shaykh Junaid<br />

Baghdadi (RA) responded:<br />

"Worships and signs (Isharaat) all turned<br />

out to be useless. But some Rakaat (cycles)<br />

of prayers I did at the time of Tahajjud (third<br />

part of the night) were of benefit."<br />

To be continued in next issue...<br />

5<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012


Fornication or Zinaa is increasingly becoming one of<br />

the most underestimated sins. It is common place now<br />

for young boys and even girls to consider „the more the<br />

better‟. Fornication plays an extremely significant role in<br />

the collapse and degradation of society. In fact today‟s<br />

society does not even consider it to be wrong (i.e. it is<br />

not even considered immoral).<br />

It is rather unfortunate that such sin and evil has<br />

become so rife nowadays. How true are the words of<br />

our beloved Prophet , 'A time will dawn upon man that<br />

Zinaa (adultery) will become so widespread that the<br />

most pious man in <strong>this</strong> world will be that person who<br />

witnesses two people doing evil on the street pavement.<br />

This person would go up to them and tell them to do it<br />

behind a tree. He will not stop them from the evil rather<br />

he would tell them that instead of doing it in front of<br />

everybody, they should go and do their actions behind a<br />

tree. The person who tells them <strong>this</strong> will be the most<br />

pious person. Today, we are presently experiencing the<br />

above, Zinaa is being done openly, everywhere without<br />

any prohibition or obstruction.'<br />

Allah says in the Holy Qur‟aan:<br />

By Maulana Raasheed Pakwashi<br />

"And come not near unto adultery, verily! It is an<br />

obscenity and an evil way." (17:32)<br />

All practises, things and institutions which aid and or<br />

even lead towards fornication and immodesty are<br />

forbidden by Islam.<br />

Allah is aware of the sneaky movement of the eye<br />

as it casts a lustful glance. He is also aware of the evil<br />

thoughts, ideas and images that are conjured up in the<br />

heart.<br />

The realisation that Allah is aware of these evil<br />

activities creates a sense of shame, regret and guilt<br />

within the heart resulting in Taubah (repentance). This<br />

verse is therefore a wonderful prescription for people<br />

suffering from the disease of lustful gazes and thoughts.<br />

However, <strong>this</strong> remedy is only effective when applied<br />

practically over a period of time. Constant meditation<br />

upon the contents of <strong>this</strong> aayah, coupled with Zikrullah<br />

(the remembrance of Allah ) and wazaif (daily prayer),<br />

will develop the desired level of determination to abstain<br />

from <strong>this</strong> sin.<br />

However the original and only cure from all spiritual<br />

aliments is determination and will power. It is reported in<br />

a Hadith Qudsi "The (evil) gaze is a poisonous arrow<br />

from the arrows of Iblees (Satan). He that abstains from<br />

it out of my fear, I will grant him in return such Imaan<br />

(faith), the sweetness of which he will experience within<br />

his heart." (Ibn Katheer )<br />

Islam's answer to <strong>this</strong> sin is marriage. For those who<br />

do not have the means to marry Allah says in the<br />

noble Qur‟aan “And let those who find not the means to<br />

marry keep chaste until Allah enriches them of His<br />

bounty. (Nur 24:33).<br />

A Hadith in Bukhari relates “He who is not able to<br />

marry, the way for abstinence for him is to keep fast."<br />

He is also reported to have said, "O Young men, those<br />

of you can afford to marry should marry because <strong>this</strong> is<br />

a means to restrict the eyes, to cast an evil look and to<br />

keep pure and chaste; and the one who cannot afford<br />

should fast because fasting helps keep down the<br />

Passions."<br />

It is human nature that is reflected in the desire for a<br />

woman in a man's heart and for a man in a woman's<br />

heart. If <strong>this</strong> desire is fulfilled through marriage it grows<br />

in their hearts true love and pure thoughts. If <strong>this</strong> desire<br />

is achieved through prohibited relationships it will lead<br />

them to impurity of thoughts and grow evil in their<br />

hearts. Marriage is, therefore, a means to purity and<br />

keeping away from evil. It must also be remembered<br />

that the natural inclination for each other in man and<br />

woman should not be referred to as an ugly or evil<br />

passion. To refer to it in that manner is a grave mistake.<br />

It is Allah Himself who has put <strong>this</strong> inclination in male<br />

and female. He has inclined them instinctively in that<br />

manner to further certain designs which He has willed<br />

for human beings. However, misuse of <strong>this</strong> inclination<br />

through unlawful means will lead the perpetrator to evil<br />

and impurity.<br />

In short, the main purpose of marriage is exactly what<br />

Allah has stated in the Qur'an - marry with the sole<br />

aim of abstaining from illicit sexual behaviour.<br />

You may marry with the intention of obtaining Taqwa<br />

(the fear of Allah and deep devotion to Him) and<br />

restraining yourself from unchaste, immoral actions;<br />

your aim should not be to merely have sexual relations.<br />

Besides, when a man marries he becomes<br />

responsible and alert. He endeavours to earn a living<br />

and is afraid of doing anything that is unnecessary. He<br />

has the qualities of love, faithfulness and modesty. He is<br />

very careful in spending and is protected from many<br />

diseases.<br />

Marriage is instrumental in ensuring that the partners<br />

enjoy good health, are content, satisfied, happy,<br />

economical in spending, progressing in <strong>this</strong> life and<br />

hopefully in the hereafter. Marriage is simply<br />

advantageous; there is nothing better than it for<br />

civilisation. It helps the nation and country. It is a<br />

medical prescription against illnesses and disease. We<br />

leave you with one final thought. If the natural law of<br />

marriage did not exist and was not operative among<br />

human beings, the world would be lonely and deserted.<br />

There would be no idea of a „home‟, in fact there would<br />

be no concept of society.<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012 6


Continued from the previous issue, the talk on<br />

‘Moral Conduct’<br />

My brothers! 90% of the role played in moral<br />

conduct is by the tongue. Bitter words uttered<br />

by the tongue break people‟s hearts, turn a<br />

friend into a foe, make a person to lose his<br />

reputation, cause him to become morally<br />

corrupt and consequently lead him to<br />

abandon his faith. In comparison, good<br />

manners and mild words spoken by the<br />

tongue unite people‟s hearts, make an enemy<br />

become a friend, build a person‟s reputation,<br />

restore his morality and evidently beautify his<br />

faith and make it complete. For <strong>this</strong> very<br />

reason, it is paramount to always keep control<br />

over your tongue.<br />

On one occasion the Holy Prophet . asked<br />

an illustrious companion of his, Muaadh ibn<br />

Jabal , “O Muaadh ! Shall I explain to<br />

you the essence of the complete religion?”<br />

„Complete religion‟ denotes the 30 parts of<br />

the Holy Qur'aan and<br />

a million Ahaadith.<br />

Muaadh asked,<br />

“What is it, O<br />

Messenger of Allah<br />

.?” The Holy<br />

Prophet . drew out<br />

his (blessed) tongue<br />

and took hold of it<br />

with his (blessed)<br />

hand. He instructed<br />

Time<br />

to<br />

Part 2<br />

Speech of Hazrat Maulana Tariq Jamil’s delivered on 1 st July 2011<br />

before the Jumuah Khutbah at Madinah Masjid, Batley with regards<br />

to good character-transcribed by Maulana Mohammed Yusuf Sufi<br />

Muaadh ibn Jabal with regards holding<br />

back the tongue (saying), “O Muaadh! Keep<br />

control over <strong>this</strong> (tongue).”<br />

He explained to Muaadh ibn Jabal in a<br />

manner that is used in teaching a small child.<br />

He did so, in order to emphasize the fact that<br />

<strong>this</strong> feat (of keeping control over the tongue)<br />

is extremely challenging. In fact, it is the most<br />

formidable deed. Indeed it is easy to keep<br />

huge planes and titanic ships under control,<br />

where as it is difficult to hold back <strong>this</strong> (small)<br />

tongue.<br />

Luqmaan Hakeem is quoted to have said:<br />

“O my son! I have never regretted remaining<br />

silent. Whenever I have been remorseful, it<br />

has been upon the words I have spoken.<br />

Whenever I have suffered any shame and felt<br />

embarrassed, it has been upon my utterance.<br />

I have never been embarrassed due to<br />

remaining quiet.<br />

On another occasion the Holy Prophet .<br />

said to another illustrious companion of his,<br />

Abu Dharr Ghifari , “O Abu Dharr!<br />

Describe to me a couple of deeds which hold<br />

great rewards and are very simple to perform.<br />

However, (I swear) by that Being in Whose<br />

Hands is my life, the humans and jinn will not<br />

be able to present such deeds to Allah <br />

Most High on the Day of Judgement.” Abu<br />

Dharr asked, “O<br />

Messenger of<br />

Allah .! What<br />

are they?” The Holy Prophet . replied, “The<br />

first is keeping control over the tongue and<br />

the other is moral conduct (good manners).”<br />

These two acts are such that the people of<br />

the entire world will be unable to present<br />

them (due to the fact that they were neglectful<br />

of these qualities in <strong>this</strong> life).<br />

My brothers and sisters! Hold back your<br />

tongue from telling lies, backbiting, gossip,<br />

criticising or humiliating anyone and hurting<br />

people‟s feelings. Moreover, using foul<br />

language against anyone is a grave sin.<br />

The deterioration in a person‟s religiousness<br />

(piety) is particularly caused by (the misuse<br />

of) the tongue, especially with regards to<br />

insulting pious people. These pious people<br />

are those who abstain from drinking, stealing<br />

and interest. Satan corrupts such people who<br />

insult the pious, more than anyone else,<br />

through (the misuse of) their tongues. He<br />

makes them backbite or criticise others. He<br />

causes them to display arrogant and stubborn<br />

behaviour. He makes them think of<br />

themselves as superior and others as inferior.<br />

In doing so, he causes them to become<br />

morally corrupt.<br />

Therefore, brothers! Beautify your conduct.<br />

Protect your religiousness from weakening.<br />

Safeguard your home from destruction. Save<br />

your community from becoming immoral and<br />

subsequently from being dragged into chaos<br />

and friction.<br />

Finally, keep control over your tongues!<br />

Always think to yourself (before speaking):<br />

“Will my words be a source of love and<br />

guidance or will they create hatred and<br />

corruption.” Remember that religiousness is<br />

always acquired through acts of worship and<br />

is (sadly) lost as a result of displaying (bad)<br />

manners.<br />

May Allah give us all the ability to practice<br />

upon these beautiful teachings of Islam.<br />

Ameen.<br />

7<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012


ہ<br />

The Adherence to the<br />

Sunnah and the<br />

Importance of Pardah<br />

(Part 3)<br />

By Maulana Abdur Rauf Sufi Sahib (D.B)<br />

Continued from Last issue:<br />

Our noble Nabi used to see Shaytaan<br />

with his own eyes. Consequently,<br />

Hadhrat Umayyah bin Makhshi relates<br />

that a man was eating in the presence of<br />

Nabi and had (presumably) not recited<br />

Bismillah. He had nearly finished eating<br />

all of his food and had just one morsel<br />

left when he recited:<br />

بِسۡ‏ مِ‏ ‏ّٰللاِ‏ اَوَّ‏ لَہٗ‏ وَ‏ آخِرَہٗ‏<br />

At <strong>this</strong> point, Rasulullah broke into a<br />

smile and mentioned, ‘Shaytaan had<br />

been eating food with him from the very<br />

beginning but when he recited the name<br />

of Allah upon the last morsel,<br />

Shaytaan vomited and threw out<br />

everything which he had<br />

eaten.’(Riyaadhus Saaliheen, Vol 1,<br />

Etiquettes of eating)<br />

The Ulama state that Nabi withا his<br />

own eyes that the Shaytaan had sat to<br />

eat because the man had not recited<br />

Bismillah. Thereafter when the man did<br />

recite Bismillah, our Nabi with his own<br />

eyes that the Shaytaan got up, went<br />

away, and after reaching a distance<br />

away, vomited all that he had eaten. It<br />

was Nabi who saw all of <strong>this</strong> with his<br />

own eyes. We are not able to see such<br />

things, however, the statements of Nabi<br />

are always true. Not a single thing<br />

or saying of Nabi ,regardless of being<br />

great or small by deed, can ever be false.<br />

From <strong>this</strong>, we are able to understand an<br />

important rule regarding our deen, that<br />

Shaytaan partakes from the meal upon<br />

which Bismillah has not been recited,<br />

therefore, if we forget to recite Bismillah<br />

then we should recite it in the duration<br />

of the meal whenever we remember to.<br />

A single deed, various intentions and<br />

countless rewards<br />

The Ulama have also stated that if we<br />

make the following intention whilst<br />

eating; ‘Oh Allah !Whatever strength<br />

or power I gain from eating <strong>this</strong> food, I<br />

shall spend in Your worship’, then we<br />

shall hope to gain full reward for that<br />

food due to the fact that we ate with an<br />

intention (Niyyah) which rendered the<br />

deed of eating into worship. (Ibadah).<br />

If a morsel falls whilst eating and it is<br />

clean then we should pick it up and eat<br />

it. There is no harm in doing so. If it has<br />

been spoiled a little then we should<br />

clean it if possible and eat it up. On the<br />

other hand, if it has been completely<br />

spoiled then it should be placed in such a<br />

place where it would not be trodden<br />

upon. Such is the respect mentioned for<br />

food. Nowadays, we totally disregard<br />

the respect for food and the food which<br />

ends up on the floor is forever trampled<br />

beneath our feet; or food is simply<br />

emptied away when the plate is taken to<br />

the tap. In various books, it has been<br />

related to the extent that we should pick<br />

up the fallen grain or morsel and not<br />

leave it for Shaytaan.<br />

Forsaking of the Sunnah is proof of<br />

weakness in faith<br />

Once, a Sahabi was eating his meal in<br />

the company of some wealthy people,<br />

when a morsel of food dropped onto the<br />

floor. The honourable Sahabi picked<br />

the morsel up without bothering about<br />

what others may think. People began to<br />

advise him not to do such a thing as they<br />

were in the company of prominent<br />

wealthy people who would think bad of<br />

his actions, however, the Sahabi <br />

proceeded to pick it up and eat it<br />

remarking, ‘Why should I forsake the<br />

Sunnah of my beloved Nabi for the<br />

sake of these foolish ones?’<br />

أأترک سنۃ حبیبی لھؤ الء الحمقاء<br />

The Sunnah of my beloved Nabi is<br />

that if any grain of food were to fall onto<br />

the floor whilst eating then we should<br />

pick it up and eat it. Let the worldly ones<br />

think and do as they please, however, I<br />

shall never forsake the Sunnah of my<br />

beloved Nabi for their sake.<br />

Today, we find so many of our fellow<br />

Muslims who forsake the teachings of<br />

deen because of what others may think,<br />

whereas in fact, the teachings of our<br />

deen should never be forsaken for such<br />

reasons. If we pause to muse over what<br />

others may think then perhaps we would<br />

have to forsake the entire deen.<br />

Regardless of what others may think or<br />

say, we must practise our deen correctly<br />

and uphold the teachings of our deen.<br />

To be continued in next issue...<br />

Majalis in Batley<br />

Alhamdulillah through the grace of Allah <br />

there are many Islaahi gatherings held in<br />

Batley every week, led by our esteem<br />

scholars through which we could take<br />

maximum benefit from:<br />

Maulana Abdur Rauf Sahib (Islaahi Majlis)<br />

Sundays after Asr, for venue contact<br />

07912 208 549<br />

Mufti Moosa Badat Sahib (Islaahi Majlis)<br />

Sundays after Zuhr - Masjid E Mahmoodia,<br />

Taylor St., Batley<br />

Maulana Farooq Rajah Sahib (Islaahi<br />

Majlis)<br />

Wednesdays 8.00 pm, for venue contact<br />

07973 305 278<br />

Maulana Asif Khalifa Sahib (Islaahi Majlis)<br />

Sundays after Isha - 97 / 99 Warwick Rd.<br />

(07974 383 455)<br />

Qari Saeed Makda Sahib (Majlis E Durood<br />

Shareef) Thursdays after Isha - Madina<br />

Masjid, Purlwell Ln., Batley<br />

Maulana Suleiman Makda Sahib (Islaahi<br />

Majlis) Fridays after Isha - 69 Woodsome Est.<br />

(07870 144 747)<br />

Maulana Faisal Bodhania Sahib ( Darse<br />

Qur'an And Hadith)<br />

Fridays after Isha - Masjid E Noor, Dark Ln.,<br />

Batley<br />

Mufti Yusuf Sacha Sahib (Ulama Fiqhi<br />

Majlis) Second Saturday every month -<br />

68 Broomsdale Rd., Batley (01924) 441 230<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012 8


Women’s<br />

Role in Life<br />

By Apa R. Bint Ilyas<br />

A woman is the cornerstone of society. She is a daughter, a sister, a<br />

wife and a mother, all caring, nurturing roles within which she has the<br />

opportunity to actively change society and shape the future<br />

generation. Each of the above mentioned roles require her to rear<br />

those around her in some way or another. This is no straightforward,<br />

effortless task. To do justice to <strong>this</strong> mountain of a mission she needs<br />

encouragement, motivation and stimulation; where better to find it<br />

than in the stories and lives of the pious predecessors? For any<br />

substantial and important duty, we take inspiration from those greater<br />

than us, so let us delve into the past, into the time of Rasulullah <br />

and see what lessons we can learn and what pieces of advice we can<br />

take to apply into our lives today.<br />

The Daughter – Hadhrat Fatimah [RA]<br />

We all know of Hadhrat Fatimah‟s love for Rasulullah and indeed<br />

Rasulullah ‟s deep love for his daughter. We hear of Hadhrat<br />

Fatimah‟s dedication and commitment to her father, how she would<br />

run to his defence when he was being persecuted though she was<br />

herself only a child. In one instance the Prophet was reading<br />

Salaah near the Ka‟bah, as he went into sajdah the disbelievers<br />

places the intestines of a camel on Rasulullah ‟s back. Due to the<br />

weight he was unable to lift his beloved head. Hadhrat Fatimah, a<br />

young girl at the time, ran to him weeping, trying to relieve him of <strong>this</strong><br />

burden. Rasulullah consoled her saying, "My daughter, do not cry,<br />

for certainly, Allah will protect your father!" The young Fatimah<br />

witnessed such scenes of vicious opposition and harassment against<br />

her father and the early Muslims but she did not meekly stand aside<br />

rather joined in the struggle in defence of her father and his noble<br />

mission.<br />

After Hadhrat Fatimah [RA] married, her life with Hadhrat Ali was<br />

as simple and frugal as it was in her father's household. In fact, so far<br />

as material comforts were concerned, it was a life of hardship and<br />

deprivation. Throughout their life together, Hadhrat Ali remained<br />

poor because he did not set great store by material wealth.<br />

In fact, it could be said that Hadhrat Fatimah's life with Hadhrat Ali <br />

was even more rigorous than life in her father's home. At least before<br />

marriage, there were always a number of ready helping hands in the<br />

Prophet's household. But now she had to cope virtually on her own.<br />

To relieve their extreme poverty, Hadhrat Ali worked as a drawer<br />

and carrier of water and she as a grinder of corn. One day she said to<br />

Hadhrat Ali : "I have ground until my hands are blistered."<br />

"I have drawn water until I have pains in my chest," said Hadhrat Ali<br />

and went on to suggest to Hadhrat Fatimah: "God has given your<br />

father some captives of war, so go and ask him to give you a<br />

servant."<br />

Reluctantly, she went to the Prophet who said: "What has brought<br />

you here, my little daughter?" "I came to give you greetings of peace,"<br />

she said, for in awe of him she could not bring herself to ask what she<br />

had intended.<br />

"What did you do?" asked Hadhrat Ali when she returned alone.<br />

"I was ashamed to ask him," she said. So the two of them went<br />

together but the Prophet felt they were less in need than others.<br />

"I will (cannot) not give to you," he said, "and let the Ahl as-Suffah<br />

(poor Muslims who stayed in the mosque) be tormented with hunger.<br />

I have not enough for their keep..."<br />

Hadhrat Ali and Hadhrat Fatimah returned home feeling somewhat<br />

dejected (unhappy) but that night, after they had gone to bed, they<br />

heard the voice of the Prophet asking permission to enter.<br />

Welcoming him, they both rose to their feet, but he told them:<br />

"Stay where you are," and sat down beside them. "Shall I not tell you<br />

of something better than that which you asked of me?" he asked and<br />

when they said yes he said: "Words which Jibra'eel taught me, that<br />

you should say "Subhanallah - Glory be to Allah " 10 times after<br />

every Prayer, and 10 times "Alhamdulillah - Praise be to Allah ,"<br />

and 10 times "Allahu Akbar - Allah is Great." And that when you go<br />

to bed you should say them thirty-three times each." Thus <strong>this</strong> is why<br />

<strong>this</strong> Tasbeeh is called Tasbeeh-e-Faatimi)<br />

Thus Hadhrat Fatimah learned the valuable traits and characteristics<br />

of patience, tolerance and hard work, which she also in turn taught to<br />

her children.<br />

The Sister – Ash Shaymaa [RA]<br />

Her name was Huthaafah bint Al-Haarith, known as Ash-<br />

Shaymaa' [RA]. She was the sister of the Prophet by suckling, as<br />

they both suckled from her blood mother Haleemah As-Sa'diyyah<br />

[RA].<br />

Ash-Shaymaa' [RA] loved her brother, the Prophet dearly and<br />

would follow his news step by step. When she heard about his<br />

mission and Prophethood, she immediately believed in him and<br />

supported him because she saw that his message calls for peace,<br />

love, security, tolerance and compassion between people.<br />

When the Prophet attacked the tribe of Hawaazin [her tribe] and<br />

Banu Sa'd were defeated, she was taken as one of the war captives.<br />

By <strong>this</strong> time she had grown old and weak, and her features had<br />

changed. As the Muslims took her in, she told the man who took her<br />

as captive: "I am the sister of your Companion, i.e. the Prophet "<br />

When they presented her to the Prophet she said to him: "O<br />

Muhammad ! I am your sister" and then she gave a sign by which<br />

9<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012


he recognized her.<br />

Rasulullah welcomed her and was very hospitable to her spreading<br />

his garment for her to sit on. He said to her, as his eyes shed<br />

tears: "If you choose to go back to your tribe, I will send, and if you<br />

chose to stay with us, then you will live honoured, loved and<br />

respected amongst us". She replied: "I prefer to go back" then she<br />

embraced Islam, and the Prophet gifted her with a camel and two<br />

servants (a male and a female) to show her respect and honour.<br />

(Seerat Ibn Hishaam).<br />

She was a devout worshipper and was famous as a poet who<br />

supported and defended Islam and the Messenger with her poetry,<br />

and she remained as such until she died.<br />

The Wife – Hadhrat Khadeejah [RA]<br />

Hadhrat Khadeejah was a very loyal and loving wife and she provided<br />

all the domestic comforts to her husband. But the Holy Prophet <br />

was always spiritually perturbed because of the deteriorating social<br />

and moral conditions in the Arab society. It was but natural of a<br />

Prophet. He was pondering over some rational solution of the moral<br />

problems of the society. In the forthcoming years, he got so much<br />

engulfed in his meditations that he sought refuge, from the everyday<br />

problems in the cave of Hira near Makkah. He made it a routine to<br />

visit Hira and stayed there for weeks altogether for deep meditation<br />

and spiritual purification. Hadhrat Khadeejah stood by her husband<br />

during <strong>this</strong> critical period and extended all help. She was the only<br />

source of solace for the Holy Prophet in those days.<br />

When the Holy Prophet received his first message from Allah ,<br />

he was worried and anxious. Its impact was so upsetting that he<br />

rushed home shivering. The divine light illuminated his beloved face.<br />

He said, “Khadeejah, I do not know what it is. I do not know what is<br />

going to happen. Wrap me in a blanket. Wrap me in a blanket”.<br />

Hadhrat Khadeejah reassured him saying “Don‟t worry, you are a<br />

truthful person. You care for others and are kind to all. You are<br />

honest and hospitable. Allah will not forsake you”.<br />

After declaring the Shahaadah, when the Makkans unanimously<br />

turned against the Holy Prophet and started teasing and torturing<br />

him, Hadhrat Khadeejah stood by her husband. She was his lone<br />

follower and companion. She helped him all she could. She was<br />

loving, obedient, and devoted to her husband. She help solve the<br />

problems he was facing. She used her social status to minimize the<br />

opposition against the Holy Prophet . Due to these factors she was<br />

his most beloved wife. He loved her so much that while she was<br />

alive, he did not marry another woman. In the later years of his age<br />

he used to recall the sweet memories of times passed with Hadhrat<br />

Khadeejah.<br />

The Mother - Umme Ayman [RA]<br />

The Prophet Muhammad said, "Umm Ayman is my second<br />

mother."<br />

Her name was Barakah and she was a maid who served Hadhrat<br />

Aaminah, the beloved mother of Rasulullah and took care of her<br />

son Muhammad . He loved Barakah and regarded her as a<br />

member of his household and family. After the demise of Hadhrat<br />

Aaminah, Barakah came back to Makkah with Muhammad to his<br />

grandfather Abdul Muttalib. It was there that she showed all the love<br />

and affection she had for Muhammad . Any child of Rasulullah ‟s<br />

age at that time, no matter how intelligent and self-dependent he may<br />

be, would still need someone to care for him. Abdul Muttalib<br />

requested Barakah to be cautious and treat Muhammad with<br />

utmost kindness and gentleness.<br />

He told her once, "Barakah, Be mindful of my son, for I had seen him<br />

with children near the lotus tree. The people of the Scripture are<br />

saying that my son is the Prophet of <strong>this</strong> generation."<br />

Perhaps Barakah understood what that meant or, rather, had<br />

witnessed that with her own eyes, heard it with her ears and<br />

understood it with her heart.<br />

She had a narration regarding <strong>this</strong>. She said, "Two men from the<br />

Jews of Madinah came to me one day and they told me, “Bring out for<br />

us Ahmad (also the name of Prophet ) so that we can see him.”<br />

They then looked at him and scrutinized him. One of them told his<br />

companion, “This is the Prophet of <strong>this</strong> Ummah and that is the place<br />

of his migration [referring to Madinah]. There will be a lot of killings<br />

and captive­taking there."<br />

Many years later, after migration to Madinah, Umm Ayman would be<br />

kind to the Prophet and attend to him. Sufiyan ibn 'Uyaynah <br />

narrated that Umm Ayman would be kind to the Messenger of Allah <br />

whenever he visited her enquiring about her condition and<br />

remembering her motherly care and compassion for him. The<br />

Prophet would sometimes pass siesta at her house, one of the few<br />

houses in which the Prophet would seek relief. She also would<br />

present him with food and drink that he loved.<br />

What we understand and deduce from all these stories is the vast<br />

love, devotion and dedication these women showed towards the<br />

Prophet throughout his life. Their whole lives revolved around<br />

these three qualities and it is through these same characteristics that<br />

a whole generation of just, pious and prominent Sahaabah were<br />

brought into <strong>this</strong> world. If we apply even a small portion of these<br />

attributes into our lives today, Subhanallah, I guarantee you the<br />

change in society would be profound. The very nature of a woman<br />

demands from her the role of caring for others; imagine sisters, if we<br />

were to play our part correctly what an impact we could have on the<br />

deteriorating, failing society of today.<br />

May Allah enable us to take benefit from the good of what has<br />

been mentioned and work together towards building a better future<br />

for ourselves and our future generations. Aameen<br />

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<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012 10


wers<br />

Questions<br />

Questions<br />

Answers Questions<br />

Answers<br />

Answers Questions<br />

Answers<br />

Questions Answ<br />

An sw ered by Rab etah Ift aa Panel<br />

Question: What should a Masbooq (A person who joins the<br />

Jamaat after the first Ruku) who has missed rakaats with the<br />

Imam read in the final qa’dah with the Imam? Is it Tashahud,<br />

Durood and Duaa or just Tashahud?<br />

ANSWER: A Masbooq will only recite the Tashahud, not the Durood<br />

or dua as <strong>this</strong> is not his final qa‟dah. It is preferred that the Tashahud<br />

be recited slowly trying to coincide with the Imam‟s salaam.<br />

(Umdatul Fiqh part 2 page 79)<br />

QUESTION: Is it permissible for a person to read the 2 rakaat<br />

Sunnat of Fajr Salaat after the Fardh Salaat if there is a possibility<br />

of the Fardh Salaat being missed?<br />

ANSWER: It will be Makrooh to perform the two rakaats Sunnah of<br />

the Fajr Salaah after the performance of the Fajr Fardh salaah until<br />

sunrise. One should perform the missed Sunnah salaah after sunrise<br />

until the pre-Zawaal time.<br />

(Fataawaa Mahmoodiyah)<br />

QUESTION: A person needs to perform his Salaat sitting on a<br />

chair due to a knee problem, does he perform his Salaat while in<br />

Jamaat completely sitting, or does he stand up during Qir'aat or<br />

Ruku? He does not have any problem standing, the only problem<br />

is knee bending (sajdah or attahiyaat).<br />

ANSWER: The Jurists have mentioned that if someone is unable to<br />

perform sajdah (prostration) during Salaat, then the following rulings<br />

apply to him:<br />

Qiyaam (standing posture) is not obligatory on him, he will perform the<br />

ruku‟ (bowing down) and sajdah (prostration) by gesture -- i.e. by<br />

movement of the head -- in such a way that the gesture for sajdah is<br />

( رد المحتار : 2/97 ، سعيد ( Ruku‟. lower than the gesture for<br />

A person who is able to stand (make Qiyaam) but cannot make sajdah<br />

has the following options:<br />

1. He may perform the entire Salaat -- including the gestures for<br />

Ruku‟ and sajdah --standing up<br />

2. He may perform the Qiyaam and Ruku‟ standing up and then sit<br />

down to perform the gesture for sajdah<br />

3. He may perform the entire Salaat -- including the gestures for<br />

Ruku‟ and sajdah -- sitting down.<br />

From the three options mentioned above, the Jurists have stated that<br />

the last option (to perform the entire Salaat in a sitting posture) is best.<br />

رد المحتار:‏ ( 2/97 ، سعيد (<br />

If a person sits and performs his Fardh and Wajib Salaat due to a valid<br />

excuse, he may sit in any posture during the Qiyaam, Ruku‟ and<br />

Sajdah. However, at the time of reciting the Tashahud, if he can sit in<br />

the Tashahud posture without any difficulty, he should not sit in any<br />

other posture as sitting in the Tashahud posture is Sunnat when<br />

reciting the Tashahud. If however sitting in the Tashahud posture is<br />

difficult, then he may sit in any other posture.<br />

QUESTION: Where should the hind (back) legs of the chair be<br />

placed whist praying Salah in Jamaat? Should the hind legs of<br />

chair be (a) in the same line of other standing persons (upper<br />

part of the sitting person are in the same line with other standing<br />

musallees), or (b) the chair is placed behind the Saff (the feet of<br />

the sitting person match in the same line with other persons in<br />

the same Jamaat)? Or any other option?<br />

ANSWER: A person who cannot do sajdah and who performs his<br />

Salaat sitting on a chair, when he offers his Salaat in Jamaat he<br />

should perform his entire Salaat sitting on a chair and he should place<br />

the chair in the Saff in such a way that when seated on the chair his<br />

body is in line with the body of the other people in the same Saff. In<br />

other words, his body must be in line with the body of the other people<br />

in the same Saff, not his feet. So option „A‟ in the Question would be<br />

correct.<br />

رد المحتار:‏ 1/567، سعيد )<br />

QUESTION: In Jamaat, where in the Saff (row) does a disabled<br />

person place his chair? Could he place it anywhere, at the end of<br />

the row or at the back?<br />

ANSWER: If by praying on a chair, people beside him or behind him<br />

will be troubled or it will create a gap in the Saff, he should either<br />

perform his Salaat in the last Saff or at the end of a Saff where others<br />

will not be inconvenienced or troubled. It is mentioned in a Hadith that<br />

a person who leaves the first Saff for fear of causing trouble to others<br />

will get double the reward of praying in the first Saff.<br />

If praying on a chair will not inconvenience anyone, he may perform<br />

his Salaat anywhere in any Saff. However, he should avoid being<br />

directly behind the Imam as he may not be in a position to assist the<br />

Imam should the need arise.<br />

في الشامي:‏ تنبيه قال في المعراج األفضل أن يقف في الصف اآلخر إذا خااف إياذاأ أ ا ا قاال ا اياه<br />

الصالة والسالم من ترك الصف األول مخافة أن يؤذي مس ما أضعف له أجر الصف األول وباه أخاذ<br />

" }<br />

)<br />

:<br />

]<br />

{ "<br />

(<br />

[<br />

(<br />

أبو نيفة وم م<br />

رد المحتار:‏ 965/1، سعيد<br />

QUESTION: If a person read Surah Naas in 1st rakaat of their<br />

salaah, then what should they read in the 2nd rakaat? Should<br />

they restart the Qur'aan again and read Surah Baqarah or should<br />

they read Surah Naas again? Also is one allowed to read the<br />

same Surah, same Ayaats twice in the same Salaah?<br />

ANSWER: If a person reads Surah Naas in the first rakaat, then in the<br />

second rakaat he should recite Surah Naas as well, so long as he is<br />

not making a khatm (completion) of the Qur‟an. If he is making<br />

a khatm then he should begin with Surah Baqarah in the<br />

second rakaat.<br />

It will be permissible to read the same Surah or Ayaat twice in the<br />

same salaah, however to do so unnecessarily is disliked Makrooh. If it<br />

is done unintentionally or forgetfully, there is no harm in <strong>this</strong>.<br />

And Allah I Knows Best.<br />

If you have any Questions regarding the belief<br />

and practices of the Shari'ah or you are unsure of<br />

the Islamic perspective on any issue you have<br />

come across; Please write to:<br />

Al-Islah Q & A, P.O. Box 7861, Batley,<br />

West Yorkshire, WF17 7XE<br />

Or email<br />

al.islah@hotmail.com<br />

11<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012


Do you know who Eesaa (Jesus) is?<br />

And - What do Muslims believe in about Eesaa (Jesus)?<br />

As Muslims we believe that Eesaa is a prophet in Islam, just as Muhammad and the thousands other<br />

prophets of Allah .<br />

A person cannot be a Muslim without believing in Eesaa as one of the greatest and holiest prophets of<br />

Allah .<br />

Muslims believe that Eesaa is not God or Lord, nor is he the son of God.<br />

Eesaa was born to Maryam (Mary); his birth in itself was a miracle in that he was born without a father<br />

just like Adam was born without a mother and father.<br />

Eesaa was sent to guide the Children of Israel (Bani Isra‟eel) with a new scripture, the Injeel (Gospel).<br />

Eesaa was given the ability to perform many miracles such as healing the blind, healing lepers, bringing<br />

dead people back to life, giving life to clay birds etc. He performed all these miracles by the permission of<br />

Allah rather than of his own power.<br />

Muslims don‟t believe that Eesaa is the son of Allah , that he is dead or was ever crucified on the<br />

cross nor was he resurrected.<br />

But Muslims believe he was raised up by Allah unto the heavens and is there on the heaven, he will<br />

return to earth near the Day of Judgement to bring justice, to defeat Masih ad-Dajjal (the Antichrist) he will<br />

end all wars and bring peace to the world.<br />

Eesaa will stay on earth for a period of 40 years,<br />

he will follow the Shari'ah (Religious Laws) of our<br />

beloved Prophet Muhammad , and he will marry.<br />

He will have children, and he will remain on<br />

earth 19 years after marriage.<br />

He will pass away and Muslims will perform his<br />

Janazah Salaat and bury him next to Prophet<br />

Muhammad in Madinah.<br />

Congratulations!<br />

Winners of last issue’s Competition are;<br />

Zahra Mulla, Batley (Age 8)<br />

Khadijah Yoosoof, Batley (Age 9)<br />

Haaris Safwaan, Bradford (Age 10)<br />

You should receive your prizes very soon!<br />

We want to go to...<br />

Allah<br />

Clay<br />

Earth<br />

Gospel<br />

Jesus<br />

Miracles<br />

Permission<br />

Birds<br />

Dajjal<br />

Forty<br />

Heal<br />

Lepers<br />

No Father<br />

Prophet<br />

Blind<br />

Dead<br />

God<br />

Heaven<br />

Maryam<br />

Peace<br />

Shariah<br />

Jannah<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012 12


ENTRIES MUST BE RECEIVED BEFORE 30TH JANUARY<br />

STORY-THE BIRTH OF EESAA (JESUS)<br />

Ishaaq and Yaqub were great prophets who had many prophets amongst their<br />

descendants. As time went on, the people went astray and Allah sent many prophets to<br />

bring them back to the straight path. These prophets included Musa, Dawud, Yahya and<br />

Eesaa (peace be upon them all).<br />

Maryam was also a descendant of Ishaaq . She was a very kind and pious woman. She<br />

would spend many hours praying in the temple and would give generously to the poor people.<br />

One day, Allah sent the Angel Jibra'eel with a message for Maryam. When she saw the<br />

angel, she was shocked. When Jibra'eel told her that she was soon going to have a baby<br />

boy she was even more shocked.<br />

She asked the angel how was it possible to have a child without a father? The Angel replied<br />

that his birth would be miraculous. Just like Adam was created without a mother and<br />

father he will be born without a father.<br />

When it was time for the child to be born, she went to a far away place. She gave birth to a<br />

lovely baby boy called Eesaa . When the people saw her with the baby they were very<br />

surprised. She pointed to the baby Eesaa who told them that he was a servant and<br />

messenger of Allah .<br />

Even though most people loved Eesaa there were some who wanted to kill him. Allah<br />

saved him and lifted him away into the sky. Many people did not know about <strong>this</strong> and thought<br />

he had been killed. Some people began to say Eesaa was the son of god and began to pray<br />

to him. Soon the people began to go astray again.<br />

Finally, Allah sent another messenger to guide them back to the truth- Prophet<br />

Muhammad who is the last and final messenger of Allah .<br />

For your chance to WIN , send your answers to the following Questions with your Name,<br />

Address and Age (Age Limit 11) to; Al-Islah Competition, P.O. Box 7861, Batley, West<br />

Yorkshire, WF17 7XE or Email: al.islah@hotmail.com<br />

1.Is Eesaa (Jesus) a prophet in Islam?<br />

2.The mother of Eesaa was _ _ _ _ _ _<br />

3.Eesaa (Jesus) is not _ _ _<br />

4.He had no _ _ _ _ _ _<br />

5.Can a person be a Muslim if he does not believe in Eesaa ? _ _<br />

6.He was sent down with a new scripture called the _ _ _ _ _ _<br />

7.He performed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by the permission of Allah <br />

8.He healed the _ _ _ _ _<br />

9.He is not _ _ _ _<br />

10.He was not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br />

11.Where is Eesaa now? _ _ _ _ _ _<br />

12.He will bring _ _ _ _ _<br />

13.He will stay on earth for a period of _ _ years.<br />

14.He will be buried next to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br />

13<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012


Choosing a Soul Mate<br />

Submitted By a Reader<br />

Dedicated to those especially who are waiting for<br />

their 'soul mate'...<br />

Once there was a very handsome, pious, well educated young<br />

man, whose parents emphasised for him to get married. They<br />

had seen so many marriage proposals, and he had turned<br />

them all down. The parents thought it was becoming a little<br />

ridiculous or suspected that he may have someone else in<br />

mind. However every time the parents left the girls house, the<br />

young man would always say, "She’s not the one!" The young<br />

man only wanted a girl who was religious and practising,<br />

however, one evening his mother arranged for him to meet a<br />

girl, who was religious, and practising.<br />

On that evening, the young man, and girl, were left to talk and<br />

ask each other Questions. (As one would<br />

expect). The young man being a gentleman,<br />

allowed the lady to ask first.<br />

The young girl asked the young man so<br />

many Questions, she asked about his life,<br />

his education, his friends, his family, his<br />

habits, his hobbies, his lifestyle, his<br />

enjoyment, his pastime, his experiences,<br />

his shoe size. The young man replied to all<br />

of her Questions, without tiring, and<br />

politely, with a smile the young girl took up nearly all of the<br />

time, over an hour, and felt bad, and asked the young man do<br />

you have any Questions?<br />

The young man said, “It’s ok; I only have 3 Questions...” The<br />

young girl thought, wow, only 3 Questions okay, shoot.<br />

The young man's first Question was, “Who do you love the<br />

most in the world, someone whose love nothing would ever<br />

overcome?” She said, “This is an easy Question, my mother,”<br />

he smiled<br />

Second Question, he asked, “You said that you read a lot of<br />

Qur'an, could you tell me which Surahs' you know the<br />

meaning of?” Hearing <strong>this</strong> she went red and embarrassed and<br />

said, “I do not know the meaning of any yet, but I am hoping<br />

to soon, Insha'allah I've just been a bit busy.”<br />

The third Question the young man asked, “I have been<br />

approached for my hand in marriage by girls that are a lot<br />

prettier than you, why should I marry you?<br />

Hearing <strong>this</strong>, the young girl was outraged, she stormed off to<br />

her parents with fury, and said, “ I do not want to marry <strong>this</strong><br />

man he is insulting my beauty, and intelligence.”<br />

And the young man and his parents were once again, left<br />

“If a woman loves Allah and<br />

the Prophet more than<br />

anyone, she will love me and<br />

respect me, and stay faithful to<br />

me, because of that love and<br />

fear for Allah ,and we can<br />

share <strong>this</strong> love, because <strong>this</strong> love<br />

is greater than lust for beauty.”<br />

without an agreement of marriage.<br />

This time, the young mans parents were really angry, and<br />

asked, “What did you do to anger that girl, the family were<br />

very nice and pleasant, and they were religious like<br />

you wanted. What did you ask the girl? Tell us!”<br />

The young man said, firstly I asked her, “Who do you love the<br />

most? She said, her mother.” The parents said, “So, what is<br />

wrong with that!” The young man said, "No one is a true<br />

Muslim, until he loves Allah , and his messenger more<br />

than anyone else in the world."<br />

“If a woman loves Allah and the Prophet more than<br />

anyone, she will love me and respect me, and stay faithful to<br />

me, because of that love and fear for Allah ,and we can<br />

share <strong>this</strong> love, because <strong>this</strong> love is greater than lust for<br />

beauty.”<br />

The young man said, “Then I asked, you read a lot of Qur'an,<br />

can you tell me the meaning of any Surah? And she said no,<br />

because I haven't had time yet. so I thought of that Hadith<br />

"ALL humans, are dead except for those who have knowledge"<br />

She has lived 20 years and not found ANY time, to<br />

seek knowledge, why would I marry a woman, who does not<br />

know her rights, and responsibilities, and what will she teach<br />

my children, except how to be negligent, because the woman<br />

is the Madressah (school) and the best of teachers. And a<br />

woman who has no time for Allah will not<br />

have time for her husband.”<br />

“The third Question I asked her was that, a<br />

lot of girls more prettier than her had<br />

approached me for marriage, why should I<br />

choose you? That is why she stormed off,<br />

getting angry. The young man's parents said,<br />

“That is a horrible thing to say, why would<br />

you do such a thing, we are going back there<br />

to apologise. The young man said, “I said <strong>this</strong><br />

on purpose, to test whether she could control her anger.”<br />

The Prophet said, "Do not get angry, do not get angry, do<br />

not get angry!" when asked how to become pious; because<br />

anger is from Satan. If a woman cannot control her anger with<br />

a stranger she has just met. Do you think she will be able to<br />

control it with her husband? So, the moral of <strong>this</strong> story is, a<br />

marriage is based on:<br />

*knowledge - not looks<br />

*Forgiveness - not anger<br />

*Compromise.<br />

*practice - not preaching,<br />

*spiritual love - not lust.<br />

One should look for a person who:<br />

1) Has love for Allah and the messenger .<br />

2) Has the knowledge of the deen, and can act upon it.<br />

3) Can control their anger.<br />

4) And is willing to compromise.<br />

And it goes both ways, so women seeking a man, should look<br />

for the same things. Insha'allah, may Allah make every<br />

marriage a success, and let us create love for Allah and his<br />

messenger , so that Allah can bless us, and create love in<br />

our lives.<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012 14


By Maulana Raasheed Pakwashi<br />

Part 2<br />

The Differences of my Ummah are a Source of Mercy<br />

(Hadith)<br />

The third reason for the contradiction of narrations is that a<br />

group of people may have seen the Prophet doing a certain<br />

thing and they all narrated it according to their own perspective<br />

and understanding.<br />

This is clearly portrayed where there are conflicting narrations<br />

regarding the location of commencement of the Prophet‟s <br />

Ihraam. The solution to these contradictions is provided by<br />

Abdullah bin Abbas who is reported to have said “ The<br />

Prophet en-route to Makkah stopped at a place called Dhul-<br />

Hulayfah. Here he performed two rakahs at the Masjid and<br />

commenced his Ihraam. Whosoever witnessed <strong>this</strong> later<br />

reported that the Ihraam had actually commenced here. After<br />

<strong>this</strong> Prophet mounted his camel. The moment the camel<br />

started rising the Prophet said “Labbayk”. Once again many<br />

people heard <strong>this</strong>. Those who had heard him previously knew<br />

that <strong>this</strong> was the second time. However those who hadn‟t heard<br />

it the first time later narrated <strong>this</strong> to be the location for the<br />

commencement of Ihraam. Thereafter the camel climbed the<br />

summit of Baydaa (it is preferable to recite Labbayk when<br />

ascending a summit) where he said Labbayk loudly. Those who<br />

had not heard it previously now assumed <strong>this</strong> was the starting<br />

location for Ihraam.<br />

Many times certain groups of people witnessed the Prophet <br />

doing something. Some of them considered it coincidental and<br />

regarded it as something natural or habitual whilst others<br />

considered it to be wilful and intentional and therefore narrated<br />

it as a Sunnah.<br />

For example it is an accepted fact that the Prophet camped<br />

at a place called Atbah during the Farewell Hajj. According to<br />

one group of companions <strong>this</strong> act was included as part of a<br />

devotion and an act of Hajj whereas another group believed it to<br />

be coincidental and practical.<br />

At other times the contradictions appear due to the contradictory<br />

underlying causes found in the Ahaadith. For example it is<br />

mentioned in that the Prophet was once seated when the<br />

Janazah (bier) of a disbeliever passed by. He immediately stood<br />

up. According to some narrations he got up in honour of the<br />

angels whereas we learn from other narrations that the Prophet<br />

stood up so that the Janazah of a non-Muslim would not pass<br />

over the heads of the Muslims.<br />

Another reason for the apparent contradictions in the Ahaadith<br />

is that there are many words and phrases which are at times<br />

used in the literal sense and at other times used in the technical<br />

and figurative sense.<br />

The word wudhu is commonly used in its technical sense, but<br />

literally it means to cleanse or wash ones hands. In one<br />

narration the Prophet is reported to have said “Wudhu before<br />

as well as after the meal is a source of Barakah in ones food.”<br />

The word wudhu here unanimously refers to washing one‟s<br />

hands.<br />

Or similarly, there are many reasons and types of injunctions in<br />

each language. The Prophet may have issued a command or<br />

prohibition, in response to which one group considered it to be<br />

compulsory whereas another regarded it to be preferable and<br />

yet another deemed it as mere permission.<br />

At other times the Prophet may have issued an injunction<br />

merely to highlight another relevant issue. For example, the<br />

Prophet once saw a person performing salaah whilst his<br />

lower garment was below his ankles. The Prophet instructed<br />

him to not only repeat his salaah but also his wudhu.<br />

It should now be clear why there can be apparent contradictions<br />

in the narrations and also how only through a complete and<br />

thorough understanding of the Ahaadith, can they be explained.<br />

It is also important to note that it was the companions and the<br />

Imams who had <strong>this</strong> complete understanding and therefore<br />

leads us conveniently to discuss stages 2 and 3.<br />

To be continued in next issue...<br />

15<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> 39 www.rabetah.com Jan/Feb 2012

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