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innovationage<br />
presented to CIOs today, measuring the<br />
return on investment of rolling out a<br />
3D printing project is fairly simple.<br />
For any company that’s monitoring<br />
their own performance in terms of<br />
man-hours on a project, it’s easy to<br />
track against. With 3D printing, it’s<br />
more efficient, there are fewer<br />
mistakes and you finish with a<br />
smarter product.<br />
There are a number of different KPIs<br />
involved in a product development<br />
cycle that 3D printing can help to<br />
improve, including concept design,<br />
engineering and manufacturing.<br />
‘Introducing 3D printing touches all<br />
of these areas, so there are many time,<br />
cost and efficiency KPIs to measure<br />
against,’ says Tyrtania. ‘With small,<br />
entry-level machines starting from<br />
£5,000 or less, the investment and risk<br />
can be minimised in order to achieve<br />
strong returns.’<br />
No panacea<br />
That’s not to say, however, that<br />
challenges don’t exist. More education<br />
regarding the technology is definitely<br />
required, particularly in terms of<br />
when and how it should be used –<br />
it’s not a ‘cure-all’ and shouldn’t be<br />
treated as such.<br />
And it’s not as simple as just pressing a<br />
button, either. Businesses need to make<br />
sure that they are using correct file<br />
formats and that their designs reflect<br />
the capabilities of a 3D printer.<br />
At the same time, designers need to<br />
know how to create the kind of designs<br />
that allow them to get the most out of<br />
this manufacturing technology.<br />
‘To help bridge the gap between<br />
design data and hardware, new<br />
open-source software tools, such<br />
‘Serial IDs ensure that<br />
warranty issues are<br />
not compromised and<br />
quality standards<br />
are maintained’<br />
>> Anthony Bourne, IFS<br />
as Spark, have emerged as a way of<br />
enhancing traditional CAD files so that<br />
they are compatible with 3D printers,’<br />
says Harrington Au.<br />
The rise of 3D printing also poses new<br />
challenges for assuring the quality and<br />
authenticity of products. Competitors<br />
attempting to reverse-engineer<br />
products will be able to do so far more<br />
rapidly since there is no need to develop<br />
certain tools, dyes, fixtures and jigs.<br />
That’s why, by 2018, 3D printing will<br />
have triggered the loss of at least $100<br />
billion per year in IP globally, according<br />
to Bourne. So how can manufacturers<br />
ensure they are purchasing genuine<br />
replacement parts for industrial<br />
equipment? And how can equipment<br />
manufacturers be sure that equipment<br />
they sell to customers is under<br />
warranty and uses genuine parts?<br />
‘Part serialisation,’ says Bourne,<br />
alluding to the type of functionality<br />
normally associated with highly<br />
regulated industries such as defence,<br />
‘may become attractive across the<br />
board. We’ll see attempts to embed<br />
“DNA” into 3D-printed parts, and the<br />
development of processes capable of<br />
checking for DNA matches.<br />
‘Blueprints to be downloaded for<br />
printing should have a serial ID<br />
attached to them that corresponds<br />
to the serial ID in an ERP application.<br />
This way, it’s possible to ensure that<br />
warranty issues are not compromised<br />
and quality standards are maintained.’<br />
Looking ahead, the market for 3D<br />
printing will no doubt continue<br />
to grow at a healthy rate, but it’s<br />
important that vendors commit to<br />
educating companies and that the<br />
technology evolves and further<br />
enhancements are made.<br />
The industry is moving past<br />
prototypes and towards the ability to<br />
print final products. New uses for the<br />
technology appear every day as it<br />
becomes cheaper and easier to use.<br />
‘With its potential for innovation, 3D<br />
printing is poised to be one of the most<br />
disruptive technologies in the future of<br />
making things,’ says Harrington Au.<br />
KYOCERA Document Solutions UK has added<br />
3D Systems’ market-leading products to its<br />
portfolio. The CubePro family was created<br />
for the education market and offers Plastic<br />
Jet Printing (PJP) ideal for schools and small<br />
businesses, while the ProJet Colour Jet Printing<br />
range is suitable for R&D, universities and small<br />
production requirements.<br />
September 15 information-age.com 25