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Ombudsmann-Tätigkeitsbericht 2014 Englisch

To settle disputes between banks and their customers as quickly and smoothly as possible, Germany's private commercial banks introduced an out-of-court conciliation procedure as early as 1992: the Ombudsman Scheme. The Ombudsman Scheme is the centrepiece of the private commercial banks overall consumer policy scheme, which rests on four pillars: consumer education, consumer information, contract transparency and out-of-court dispute-resolution facilities.

To settle disputes between banks and their customers as quickly and smoothly as possible, Germany's private commercial banks introduced an out-of-court conciliation procedure as early as 1992: the Ombudsman Scheme. The Ombudsman Scheme is the centrepiece of the private commercial banks overall consumer policy scheme, which rests on four pillars: consumer education, consumer information, contract transparency and out-of-court dispute-resolution facilities.

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8<br />

c. Management of complaints<br />

A Customer Complaints Office was set up at the<br />

Association of German Banks as a gateway to the<br />

Ombudsman Scheme. Any customer of a private<br />

commercial bank can contact this office in writing if they<br />

feel that they have been treated unfairly by their bank.<br />

All they have to do is give a brief account of the facts of<br />

the matter, enclosing copies of the required documents<br />

(e.g. cash account or securities account statements).<br />

Complaints in English and French submitted by<br />

customers resident abroad are also processed; in this<br />

case, however, the ombudsman proceedings can take<br />

8.2 Special effect in <strong>2014</strong>: Complaints<br />

about inadmissible consumer loan<br />

processing fees<br />

In a total of four decisions, the Federal Court of Justice<br />

departed in <strong>2014</strong> from its previous judgements on the<br />

admissibility of consumer loan processing fees. On<br />

13 May <strong>2014</strong>, it issued two rulings on the validity of<br />

loan fee clauses in banks’ general terms and conditions<br />

of business, following these up with two rulings on<br />

28 October <strong>2014</strong> on the question of when claims for<br />

reimbursement of such fees become time-barred under<br />

the statute of limitations.<br />

longer, as translations may be required. A fully intended<br />

consequence of the introduction of the Ombudsmen<br />

Scheme is that most private commercial banks have<br />

established schemes of their own to handle customer<br />

complaints. These in-house complaint-settlement<br />

schemes have been a success. A large number of<br />

complaints do not need to be settled by an ombudsman.<br />

In many cases, simply explaining banking procedures or<br />

sometimes complex and abstract banking transactions<br />

takes care of any disputes in advance.<br />

The controversial decisions on time-barring had<br />

an enormous impact on the Ombudsman Scheme.<br />

Particularly because claims for reimbursement of fees<br />

charged under some existing loan agreements had<br />

to be filed by 31 December <strong>2014</strong> at the latest, large<br />

numbers of consumers contacted the Ombudsman<br />

Scheme shortly before the end of the year. On<br />

29 December <strong>2014</strong> alone, the Customer Complaints<br />

Office received over 29,000 complaints. By the end of<br />

the year, fee-related complaints totalled 102,770.<br />

The Association of German Banks responded to this<br />

challenge by taking a number of emergency measures.<br />

For example, it introduced a simplified processing<br />

procedure which, on the one hand, complied with the<br />

94 <strong>Tätigkeitsbericht</strong> <strong>2014</strong>

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