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Common Futures

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Empowerment<br />

and sustainable in the long term. Both India and African countries have made<br />

great strides towards this, even though some challenges remain across each of<br />

these factors.<br />

India and Africa have already been involved in knowledge exchange conferences<br />

and workshops, such as the India-Africa Economic Cooperation Fund and<br />

the India-Africa Summit held every three years since 2008. In India, as well<br />

as in many African countries, for instance, policies and strategies for financial<br />

inclusion are cognizant of the need to incorporate financial literacy and<br />

education. As a result, numerous best practice case studies can be aggregated<br />

to inform countries that are considering their own approaches to facilitating<br />

financial inclusion. By the same measure, there are numerous lessons to be<br />

learnt from previous shortcomings of financial inclusion efforts, such as<br />

those identified in microfinance models in both India and Africa. With the<br />

recent adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a global<br />

development blueprint, financial inclusion is considered an important enabler.<br />

Increased knowledge exchange between India and Africa will therefore go a<br />

long way in facilitating faster learning towards achieving the SDGs.<br />

In conclusion, while India and Africa are diverse regions with varied socioeconomic<br />

contexts, financial inclusion towards inclusive economic growth is<br />

a common opportunity and challenge. The two regions are home to some of<br />

the fastest growing economies in the world, and massive rural populations.<br />

Opportunities and challenges in ensuring this growth is inclusive, and does<br />

not create greater economic inequalities, will greatly rely on knowledge<br />

exchange, South-South cooperation, and where applicable, collaboration.<br />

37

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