Afghanistan in 2015 1

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40 Afghanistan in 2015 INSTITUTIONS: REPORTING CRIME 11% 8% 13% 18% 28% 45% 37% ANP SHURA / ELDERS TRIBAL LEADER / MALIK DISTRICT GOVERNOR / WOLESWAL ANA MULLAH SAHEB PROVINCIAL AUTHORITY 19% 20% DON’T KNOW OTHERS FIG. 2.5: Q-26. Who did you report the crime to? (percentage who reported the crime to each institution or authority) This year, the survey asked a new question about Afghans’ experience with conflict-related injuries from bullets, rockets, or unexploded ordinances (with no time period specified for when these injuries were sustained). Overall, 24.3% of Afghans say that they or someone in their household has suffered conflict-related injuries. As expected, rates of conflict-related injuries are highest in provinces that have experienced the most intense conflict. Residents of Helmand (77.6%), Zabul (63.9%), and Logar (63.2%) are most likely to have suffered conflict-related injuries, compared to a very low level of reported injuries in Badakhshan (0.6%), Panjshir (1.0%), and Bamyan (2.9%). Also as expected, exposure to injury affects perceptions of security. Afghans who report conflict-related injuries within their household tend to report higher fear for personal safety than those who report no such injuries. 14 The survey also asked Afghans how often, if at all, their community as a whole experiences incidents of mines or unexploded devices. Roughly one-third (33.8%) of Afghans say that landmines or unexploded devices have caused accidents in their community at least several times a year. The highest frequencies of mine- or unexploded device-related incidents are in the South West and East regions, where recorded IEDs have been most concentrated 15 (Fig. 2.6).
SECURITY 41 FREQUENCY OF LANDMINE ACCIDENTS Jawzjan Balkh Kunduz Takhar Badakhshan Faryab Sar-e-Pol Samangan Baghlan Herat Badghis Ghor Bamyan Panjshir Nooristan Parwan Kapisa Kunar Laghman Kabul Wardak Nangarhar Logar Daikundi Ghazni Paktya Khost Uruzgan Farah Paktika Zabul Nimroz Helmand Kandahar >75% 51-75% 26-50% 0-25% FIG. 2.6: Q-20. How often, if at all, are there accidents caused by mines and unexploded devices in your community? Do they happen once a month or more often, several times a year, once a year or less, or do they never happen in your community? Meanwhile, fewer than one in three Afghans (30.6%) say that the government and NGOs provide adequate support (whether somewhat or very) for individuals who are seriously injured by mines or unexploded objects. Regional variations are significant, however. Only 17.1% of Kabul residents and 17.4% of Herat residents say mine victims receive sufficient support, compared to 59.1% of residents in Logar and 59.0% of residents in Samangan. 2.3 Perceptions of the Afghan National Security Forces Key Questions Q-13. There are many security forces in the country. Which of these groups would you say is most responsible for providing security in your village/gozar? a) Foreign army; b) National army; c) Local police; d) National police; e) Armed opposition groups. Q-16. I’m going to read some statements to you about the Afghan National Army (ANA). ANA soldiers are the ones who wear dark green and brown camouflage uniforms. Please tell me if you agree or disagree with each statement. a) The ANA is honest and fair with the Afghan people. b) The ANA helps improve security in Afghanistan. c) The ANA protects civilians.
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Page 4 and 5: AFGHANISTAN IN 2015 A Survey of the
Page 6 and 7: Afghanistan in 2015 6. POLITICAL PA
Page 8 and 9: Afghanistan in 2015 3.6 SELF-REPORT
Page 11 and 12: Afghanistan in 2015 Preface The Asi
Page 13 and 14: Afghanistan in 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 Executive Summa
Page 17 and 18: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 This year, 74.9
Page 19 and 20: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Governance •
Page 21 and 22: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 Political part
Page 23 and 24: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 13 • Education.
Page 25 and 26: NATIONAL MOOD 15 1. NATIONAL MOOD E
Page 27 and 28: NATIONAL MOOD 17 rates of optimism
Page 29 and 30: NATIONAL MOOD 19 REASONS FOR RIGHT
Page 31 and 32: NATIONAL MOOD 21 REASONS: WRONG DIR
Page 33 and 34: NATIONAL MOOD 23 BIGGEST PROBLEMS:
Page 35 and 36: NATIONAL MOOD 25 BIGGEST PROBLEMS:
Page 37 and 38: NATIONAL MOOD 27 EDUCATION / ILLITE
Page 39 and 40: NATIONAL MOOD 29 SELF-REPORTED HAPP
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90 Afghanistan in 2015 4.6 Migratio
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96 Afghanistan in 2015 This year, t
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98 Afghanistan in 2015 PERCEPTION O
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104 Afghanistan in 2015 TYPES OF CA
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108 Afghanistan in 2015 6.1 Exercis
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110 Afghanistan in 2015 6.2 Ability
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112 Afghanistan in 2015 PERCEPTION
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114 Afghanistan in 2015 70% 60% 50%
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116 Afghanistan in 2015 to the 2014
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120 Afghanistan in 2015 D-7. How ma
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122 Afghanistan in 2015 SOURCE OF N
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124 Afghanistan in 2015 VIEWS ON HO
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130 Afghanistan in 2015 Afghan wome
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132 Afghanistan in 2015 8.2 Customs
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138 Afghanistan in 2015 65% 63 62 W
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156 Afghanistan in 2015 31 2.11 32
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APPENDIX 3: Interview Questionnaire
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APPENDIX 3: INTERVIEW QUESTIONNAIRE
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