DEATH

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1 Interagency Working Group on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2013) Alternative Care in Emergencies Toolkit 2 Child Protection Working Group (January 2014) Inter Agency Guidelines For Case Management and Child Protection: The Role of Case Management in the Protection of Children: A Guide for Policy & Programme Managers and Caseworkers 3 The Paris Principles: Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed Forces or Armed Groups (2007) 4 For a full definition see CPWG (2014) Advocacy note 3: “What is Child Protection in Emergencies?” 5 UNICEF (October 2014) Child protection from violence, exploitation and abuse: Child marriage, available at: http://www.unicef.org/protection/57929_58008.html [accessed 13 February 2015] 6 See UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, Article 16. 7 UNICEF (October 2014) Child protection from violence, exploitation and abuse: Female genital mutilation/cutting, available at: http://www.unicef. org/protection/57929_58002.html [accessed 13 February 2015] 8 Interagency Working Group on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2013) Alternative Care in Emergencies Toolkit 9 IASC (2007) Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings 10 Child Protection Working Group (CPWG) (2012) Minimum Standards for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action 11 Interagency Working Group on Unaccompanied and Separated Children (2013) Alternative Care in Emergencies Toolkit 12 UNHCR (2014) Global Trends Report 2013 13 Theresa S Betancourt (2015) The Intergenerational Effect of War, JAMA Psychiatry Published online January 7 2015 14 OCHA (January 2010) Central Emergency Response Fund Life-Saving Criteria 15 Julian Murray and Joseph Landry (2013) Placing protection at the centre of humanitarian action: Study on Protection Funding in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies. An independent study commissioned by the Global Protection Cluster 16 Paola Pereznieto, Andres Montes, Lara Langston and Solveig Routier (2014) The cost of the effects of violence against children in emergency contexts, ODI, CPWG, ChildFund Alliance 17 It is hard to get a clear picture of either the funding requested or committed to either protection or child protection in particular for several reasons. Elements of protection are mainstreamed across the whole humanitarian response and are not reflected only in protection programming plans. For child protection the fact that it is a sub-Cluster under protection means that specific child protection projects are often hard to identify. In addition agencies may present appeals for funding for integrated programmes focused on children, without specifying what proportion of resources will be dedicated to child protection specifically. 18 Julian Murray & Joseph Landry (September 2013) Placing protection at the centre of humanitarian action: Study on Protection Funding in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies 19 As child protection is “hidden” under the overall protection Cluster funding reporting, the most recent data on the details of financing for child protection in emergencies is that compiled in 2007 – 2009 for the report “Too Little, Too Late.” This funding pattern goes against the trend of overall CERF funding, which increased dramatically in 2008 and then decreased in 2009. See Sarah Lilley, Johanna MacVeigh, Christine McCormick and Misty Buswell (2011) Too Little, Too Late: Child protection funding in emergencies, commissioned by the Child Protection Working Group of the Global Protection Cluster 20 As child protection is “hidden” under the overall protection Cluster funding reporting, the most recent data on the details of financing for child protection in emergencies is that compiled in 2007 – 2009 for the report “Too Little, Too Late.” This funding pattern goes against the trend of overall CERF funding, which increased dramatically in 2008 and then decreased in 2009. See Sarah Lilley, Johanna MacVeigh, Christine McCormick and Misty Buswell (2011) Too Little, Too Late: Child protection funding in emergencies, commissioned by the Child Protection Working Group of the Global Protection Cluster 21 Jabry, A. (ed), 2005 (second edition). After the Cameras Have Gone – Children in Disasters. London: Plan International 22 Fenton and Bernard Van Leer Foundation (2013) Communicating about violence in the lives of young children. http://www.fenton.com/files/ fenton_bvlf_report.pdf (Accessed 5 May 2015) 23 Save the Children and Norwegian Refugee Council (2014) Hear it from the children : Why education in emergencies is critical. 24 Children in a changing climate coalition, with Plan International, Save the Children, UNICEF, UNISDR and World Vision (2013) Towards the resilient future children want : a review of progress in achieving the Children’s Charter for Disaster Risk Reduction. 25 See Annex 1: Key Informant Interview Questions for details of the content of questions and structure of the interviews 100 A MATTER OF LIFE AND <strong>DEATH</strong>: CHILD PROTECTION IN EMERGENCIES
26 The Humanitarian Reform of 2005 introduced new elements to improve capacity, predictability, accountability, leadership and partnership. The most visible aspect of the reform is the creation of the “Cluster Approach”. Clusters are groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) working in the main sectors of humanitarian action, e.g. shelter and health. They are created when clear humanitarian needs exist within a sector, when there are numerous actors within sectors and when national authorities need coordination support. 27 For further details of survey respondents see Annex 2 28 Data collection methods for child protection in emergencies have historically not been consistent across settings thus rendering the quantitative information available incomparable. In 2012 the Global Child Protection Working Group produced a Rapid Assessment tool that may over time create a data set that it is possible to collate across geographical settings and over time. 29 Noting that the Humanitarian Country Team’s overall purpose is to “alleviate human suffering and protect the lives, livelihoods and dignity of populations in need,” see IASC, December 2013, Reference module for the implementation of The Humanitarian Programme Cycle 30 Martin Woodhead (2006) Strong foundations : early childhood care and education (background report prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2007. UNESCO: 2007/ED/EFA/MRT/PI/33/REV 31 Brown DW1, Anda RF, Tiemeier H, Felitti VJ, Edwards VJ, Croft JB, Giles WH. (2009) Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of premature mortality, Am J Prev Med. 2009 Nov;37(5):389-96. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.021. 32 Kimberly Howard, Anne Martin, Lisa J. Berlin, and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn (2011) “Early Mother-Child Separation, Parenting, and Child Well-Being in Early Head Start Families,” Attach Hum Dev. Jan 2011; 13(1): 5–26. 33 Child Protection Sub-Cluster, Thailand (February 2012) Child Protection Risks due to Flooding in Thailand October-December 2011: Inter-Agency Child Protection Rapid Assessment Report 34 Neumayer & Plumper, 2007 cited in Peek L., Stough LM. (2010) Children with disabilities in the context of disaster: A social vulnerability perspective, Child Development. 2010 Jul-Aug;81(4):1260-70. 35 Margie Peden, Kayode Oyegbite, Joan Ozanne-Smith, Adnan A Hyder, Christine Branche, AKM Fazlur Rahman, Frederick Rivara and Kidist Bartolomeos (ed.) (2008) World report on child injury prevention, WHO and UNICEF 36 William J Moss, Meenakshi Ramakrishan, Dory Storms, Anne Henderson Siegle, William M Weis, Ivan Lejnev, Lulu Muhe (2006) Child Health in Complex Emergencies, Bulletin of the World Health Organisation (WHO), January 2006, 84 (1) 37 William J Moss, Meenakshi Ramakrishan, Dory Storms, Anne Henderson Siegle, William M Weis, Ivan Lejnev, Lulu Muhe (2006) Child Health in Complex Emergencies, Bulletin of the World Health Organisation (WHO), January 2006, 84 (1) 38 The Sphere Project (2011) Humanitarian Charter Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response: 2011 Edition 39 Margie Peden, Kayode Oyegbite, Joan Ozanne-Smith, Adnan A Hyder, Christine Branche, AKM Fazlur Rahman, Frederick Rivara and Kidist Bartolomeos (ed.) (2008) World report on child injury prevention, WHO and UNICEF 40 Margie Peden, Kayode Oyegbite, Joan Ozanne-Smith, Adnan A Hyder, Christine Branche, AKM Fazlur Rahman, Frederick Rivara and Kidist Bartolomeos (ed.) (2008) World report on child injury prevention, WHO and UNICEF 41 William J Moss, Meenakshi Ramakrishan, Dory Storms, Anne Henderson Siegle, William M Weis, Ivan Lejnev, Lulu Muhe (2006) Child Health in Complex Emergencies, Bulletin of the World Health Organisation (WHO), January 2006, 84 (1) 42 William J. Moss, Meenakshi Ramakrishan, Anne Siegle, Dory Storms, Bill Weiss (September 2003) Building the Evidence Base on the Provision of Health Care To Children in Complex Emergencies: Report of the Working Group on Child Health in Complex Emergencies 43 Margie Peden, Kayode Oyegbite, Joan Ozanne-Smith, Adnan A Hyder, Christine Branche, AKM Fazlur Rahman, Frederick Rivara and Kidist Bartolomeos (ed.) (2008) World report on child injury prevention, WHO and UNICEF 44 Margie Peden, Kayode Oyegbite, Joan Ozanne-Smith, Adnan A Hyder, Christine Branche, AKM Fazlur Rahman, Frederick Rivara and Kidist Bartolomeos (ed.)(2008) World report on child injury prevention, WHO and UNICEF 45 Communicable and non-communicable diseases accounting each for just over 20% of deaths of children between the ages of 15 and 19. See Margie Peden, Kayode Oyegbite, Joan Ozanne-Smith, Adnan A Hyder, Christine Branche, AKM Fazlur Rahman, Frederick Rivara and Kidist Bartolomeos (ed.) (2008) World report on child injury prevention, WHO and UNICEF 46 Hana Salama and Hamit Dardagan (2013) Stolen Futures: The Hidden Toll of Child Casualties in Syria, Oxford Research Group, Oxford, UK 47 The Sphere Project (2011) Humanitarian Charter Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response: 2011 Edition. 48 OCHA (January 2010) Central Emergency Response Fund Life-Saving Criteria 101 A MATTER OF LIFE AND <strong>DEATH</strong>: CHILD PROTECTION IN EMERGENCIES
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A MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH CHILD PR
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The Child Protection Working Group
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks are due to
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TERM Orphan 8 Psychosocial GLOSSARY
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INTRODUCTION 1 9 A MATTER OF LIFE A
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These categories can help to explai
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RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of
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The research combined qualitative a
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QUANTITATIVE DATA COLLECTION The tw
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FINDINGS 3 19 A MATTER OF LIFE AND
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THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED IN THIS REPO
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These are not necessarily risks fam
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forced into marriage are also more
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As children’s bodies are smaller
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3.4. PSYCHOSOCIAL DISTRESS AND MENT
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Research carried out on the rates o
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This brings the total number of cou
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Global estimates of children engage
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3.7. UNACCOMPANIED AND SEPARATED CH
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3.8. JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN SEE ANNEX
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RESEARCH QUESTION 2. What actions c
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Support and develop community-based
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WHEN ACTIVITIES ARE PRIORITIZED IN
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CHILD PROTECTION ISSUE IMPACT ON CH
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Page 53 and 54: “Child protection is a vague conc
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Page 57 and 58: When the principle of “life-savin
Page 59 and 60: ANNEX 1 FURTHER DATA AND CASE STUDI
Page 61 and 62: Case study: Landmines The best-docu
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Page 65 and 66: • n During the 2011 drought in th
Page 67 and 68: AN ADOLESCENT GIRL INTERVENTION, PA
Page 69 and 70: • n Almost one fifth of girls in
Page 73 and 74: In June 2011, improved levels of go
Page 75 and 76: • n In Myanmar in 2006 it was rep
Page 79 and 80: • n Paper forms were harmonized a
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Page 83 and 84: RECOMMENDATIONS 9. Do you have any
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Page 87 and 88: OTHER SECTOR STAFF PRIORITIZATION 1
Page 89 and 90: ANNEX 10 RESEARCH TOOLS: SURVEY QUE
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Page 93 and 94: 7. WHY DO YOU THINK THE SECTORS YOU
Page 95 and 96: 11. WHY DO YOU CONSIDER YOUR TOP 5
Page 97 and 98: 15. WHAT DO YOU CONSIDER TO BE THE
Page 99: CLOSING 19. IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO SH
Page 103 and 104: 74 World Health Organisation (16 Ma
Page 105 and 106: 123 Elizabeth Frankenberg, Jenna No
Page 107 and 108: 166 Ministry of National Planning a
Page 109 and 110: Charter Minimum Standards in Humani
Page 111 and 112: 284 UNICEF (March 2012) Child marri
Page 113 and 114: 343 Sarah Tyler (13 January 2015) H
Page 115: 115 A MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH: CHI
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