DEATH
CPWG.-A-Matter-of-Life-and-Death
CPWG.-A-Matter-of-Life-and-Death
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49<br />
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (2015) Available at: http://www.syriahr.com/?option=com_news&nid=16470&Itemid=2&task=displayne<br />
ws. Accessed 10 April 2015.<br />
50<br />
World Health Organisation, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, United Nations Development Programme (2014) Global Status Report on<br />
Violence Prevention 2014<br />
51<br />
In counties less affected or not affected, there was no increase in the incidence rate. Other U.S. studies have also shown post-disaster increases<br />
in child abuse reports. See World Health Organization (2005) Violence and disasters<br />
52<br />
In counties less affected or not affected, there was no increase in the incidence rate. Other U.S. studies have also shown post-disaster increases<br />
in child abuse reports. See World Health Organization (2005) Violence and disasters<br />
53<br />
Jeannie Annan, Tom Bundervoet, Juliette Seban, Jaime Costigan (2013) Urwaruka Rushasha: A Randomized Impact Evaluation of Village Savings<br />
and Loans Associations and Family-Based Interventions in Burundi, International Rescue Committee<br />
54<br />
Data on the number of deaths in conflict settings is for the most part not disaggregated between intentional killings, and accidental death. In this<br />
section on killings we have tried to list data that indicate death due to hostilities in conflict affected countries. Any unintentional deaths resulting<br />
either from natural disasters or due to the presence of landmines and unexploded ordinance are listed elsewhere I the report.<br />
55<br />
Olara Otunnu, ‘Special Comment’ on Children and Security, Disarmament Forum, No. 3, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, Geneva,<br />
2002, pp. 3-4, cited in Save the Children Child Protection Initiative (2013) Save the Children’s Child Protection Strategy 2013-2015: Making<br />
the world a safe place for children<br />
56<br />
Save the Children (2014) State of the World’s Mothers : Saving Mothers and Children in Humanitarian Crises<br />
57<br />
USAID reports that national and international indicators on maternal health, education, food security, poverty eradication, HIV/AIDS, and gender<br />
equality are all negatively correlated with high child marriage rates. - USAID (October 2012) Ending Child Marriage & Meeting the Needs of Married<br />
Children: The USAID Vision for Action<br />
58<br />
UNICEF (date unknown) Mali: Child Marriage is a Death Sentence for Many Young Girls<br />
59<br />
For an interactive map on the incidence of Female Genital Mutilation see: Joe Dyke (February 2015) Interactive Map of Female Genital Mutilation<br />
Rates Globally, available at: http://newirin.irinnews.org/extras/2015/2/5/fgm-female-genital-mutiliation-map [accessed 10 February 2015]<br />
60<br />
Marianna Ryan, Alison Glennie, Louise Robertson and Ann-Marie Wilson (February 2014) The Impact of Emergency Situations on Female Genital<br />
Mutilation, 28 Too Many<br />
61<br />
Marianna Ryan, Alison Glennie, Louise Robertson and Ann-Marie Wilson (February 2014) The Impact of Emergency Situations on Female Genital<br />
Mutilation, 28 Too Many<br />
62<br />
Marianna Ryan, Alison Glennie, Louise Robertson and Ann-Marie Wilson (February 2014) The Impact of Emergency Situations on Female Genital<br />
Mutilation, 28 Too Many<br />
63<br />
As an example of stretched services, in Dadaab refugee camp on the Kenya – Somali border in 2011, there were 3 trained psychologists to provide<br />
support to over 250,000 Somali refugees amongst whom there is a very high prevalence of FGM - Marianna Ryan, Alison Glennie, Louise Robertson<br />
and Ann-Marie Wilson (February 2014) The Impact of Emergency Situations on Female Genital Mutilation, 28 Too Many<br />
64<br />
Carpenter 2006; Plümper and Neumayer 2006 cited in Dara Kay Cohen (2013) Explaining rape during civil war: Cross-national evidence (1980-<br />
2009), American Political Science Review, Vol. 107, No. 3 August 2013<br />
65<br />
Michael Rieder and Imti Choonara (2012) Armed Conflict and Child Health. BMJ Open Access, published onlineMar 9 2011 http://dx.doi.<br />
org/10.1136%2Fadc.2009.178186 (accessed 21 April 2015)<br />
66<br />
World Health Organisation, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, United Nations Development Programme (2014) Global Status Report on<br />
Violence Prevention 2014<br />
67<br />
USAID (October 2012) Ending Child Marriage & Meeting the Needs of Married Children: The USAID Vision for Action<br />
68<br />
UNICEF (2014) Ending Child Marriage: Progress and Prospects<br />
69<br />
The Sphere Project (2011) Humanitarian Charter Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response: 2011 Edition<br />
70<br />
Véronique Aubert with Alison Holder (2013) Unspeakable Crimes Against Children Sexual violence in conflict, Save the Children<br />
71<br />
DFID (October 2013) Violence against Women and Girls in Humanitarian Emergencies: CHASE Briefing Paper<br />
72<br />
Lin Chew and Kavita N. Ramdas (December 2005) Caught in the Storm: The Impact of Natural Disasters on Women, The Global Fund for Women<br />
73<br />
International Rescue Committee (October 2012) Lifesaving, Not Optional: Protecting women and girls from violence in emergencies<br />
102 A MATTER OF LIFE AND <strong>DEATH</strong>: CHILD PROTECTION IN EMERGENCIES