Lava cascade in Thunderbolt Distributary of Labyrinth Cave system
report
report
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Mushpot, Catacombs, Ovis, and Merrill<br />
Ice or Skull. Those people with specific<br />
<strong>in</strong>terests who may want to spend several<br />
days or weeks explor<strong>in</strong>g the caves should<br />
first exam<strong>in</strong>e the maps and pick out the<br />
areas that seem <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest. Perhaps the<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g brief paragraphs may help to<br />
develop a plan that will save time and<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease the enjoyment and productivity<br />
<strong>of</strong> your stay:<br />
1. The novice to cave exploration<br />
should start with Mushpot and <strong>Lava</strong><br />
Brook <strong>Cave</strong>s to acquire confidence <strong>in</strong><br />
EXPLANATION<br />
~<strong>Cave</strong><br />
Q Collapse trench<br />
Trail<br />
~ Park<strong>in</strong>g area<br />
Road<br />
travers<strong>in</strong>g and understand<strong>in</strong>g nearsurface<br />
lava-tube <strong>system</strong>s. Catacombs<br />
is excellent for a followup,<br />
and so is Valent<strong>in</strong>e. For examples <strong>of</strong><br />
deep and large "feeder tubes" start<br />
with a small remnant such as Ovis, or<br />
Heppe, follow up with Craig, and<br />
then graduate by trac<strong>in</strong>g the Cocoa<br />
Pipel<strong>in</strong>e, if accessible, through its<br />
full length <strong>in</strong> Post Office <strong>Cave</strong>.<br />
2. The geologist <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> the mechanics<br />
and hydraulics <strong>of</strong> lava-tube<br />
formation and development will f<strong>in</strong>d<br />
Post Office, Tickner, Berthas Cup-<br />
'<br />
GOLDEN DOME<br />
CAVE ENTRANCE<br />
HOPKINS CHOCOLATE<br />
CAVE ENTRANCE<br />
GARDEN BRIDGES<br />
BLUE GROTTO ENTRANCE<br />
TO<br />
TULELAKE AND KLAMATH FALLS<br />
board, Crystal, Skull, Catacombs,<br />
and Valent<strong>in</strong>e among the most <strong>in</strong>structive<br />
caves to study. For lava<br />
tubes that <strong>in</strong>vaded c<strong>in</strong>der cones or<br />
other tuffaceous sediments see Skull,<br />
Crystal, Kirk Whites, Beaconlight,<br />
and some small but deep caves (unmapped)<br />
near Schonch<strong>in</strong> and Bearpaw<br />
Buttes (Castle and White Lace<br />
for example).<br />
3. The student <strong>of</strong> ice formation with<strong>in</strong><br />
caves will f<strong>in</strong>d Crystal <strong>Cave</strong> <strong>of</strong> special<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest. Access is limited (as <strong>of</strong><br />
April 1990) to small groups by pre-<br />
VISITOR CENTER<br />
EAST LABYRINTH CAVE ENTRANCE --- .-,..._-.,._.-.__<br />
THUNDERBOLT<br />
CAVE ENTRANCE<br />
LOWER SENTINEL<br />
CAVE ENTRANCE<br />
~~<br />
~ .... --~<br />
UPPER SENTINEL<br />
CAVE ENTRANCE<br />
........<br />
TO<br />
CANBY<br />
AND<br />
ALTURAS<br />
N<br />
SUNSHINE<br />
CAVE<br />
0<br />
500 1000 FEET<br />
I I I I I<br />
Figure 14. Location map <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cave</strong> Loop Road area show<strong>in</strong>g lava-tube <strong>system</strong>s and cave entrance locations. Unlabeled roads<br />
<strong>in</strong> upper-right corner <strong>of</strong> map are shown <strong>in</strong> detail on map 1, pl. 1.<br />
10 Selected <strong>Cave</strong>s and <strong>Lava</strong>-Tube Systems, <strong>Lava</strong> Beds National Monument, California