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adiology and biomedical imaging research<br />

• Using imaging to assess new therapies for injured fetuses<br />

and neonates<br />

• Using imaging to assess brain injury in neonates and<br />

infants with severe congenital heart disease<br />

PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY<br />

John Mackenzie, MD, Chief<br />

NUCLEAR MEDICINE<br />

Miguel Hernandez Pampaloni, MD, PhD, Chief<br />

Research Directions:<br />

Cardiac and vascular applications of clinical SPECT-CT,<br />

PET and PET-CT<br />

• Applications of SPECT-CT for cardiac synchrony<br />

• Dementia imaging with SPECT-CT<br />

• Clinical PET and PET-CT studies of cancer, cardiovascular,<br />

and neurological diseases<br />

• Feasibility of PET and MRI to characterize myocardial<br />

metabolism and flow<br />

• Use of PET to monitor therapy for breast and ovarian<br />

cancers<br />

• Conformal radiation treatment planning with PET-CT<br />

• Imaging structure and function in small animals with CT/<br />

SPECT<br />

• Molecular probe development for SPECT and PET<br />

UCSF DOCUMENTS & MEDIA - MARCO SANCHEZ<br />

Research Directions:<br />

The mission of the Pediatric Radiology section is to improve<br />

the health of children through advanced clinical imaging<br />

and research.<br />

The section studies pediatric disease through the lens of<br />

imaging and is focused on the development of new imaging<br />

technologies.<br />

Several ongoing basic science and clinical studies are<br />

underway with collaborations with MRI physics, pediatric<br />

oncology, pediatric gastroenterology and pediatric surgery.<br />

Examples of research in the Pediatric Radiology section<br />

include:<br />

• Study of novel diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) techniques<br />

to better identify inflammation and monitor treatment<br />

changes in children with inflammatory bowel disease<br />

(ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease).<br />

• Testing and improving motion-resistant MRI with pulse<br />

sequences such as PROPELLER for use in infants and<br />

nonsedated children.<br />

• Examining the strengths and limitations of high-resolution,<br />

3D MRI sequences such as CUBE and SPACE for complex<br />

pediatric diseases in the chest, abdomen and pelvis,<br />

including diseases of the liver, bile ducts, kidneys and<br />

pelvic organs.<br />

• Studying bowel motion (peristalsis) and the changes in<br />

motion that occur in disease using MRI pulse sequences<br />

such as real-time CINE FIESTA.<br />

PEDIATRIC/FETAL RESEARCH INTEREST GROUP<br />

A. James Barkovich, MD, Director<br />

Research Directions:<br />

• Developing new imaging techniques to assess normal<br />

and abnormal development, including MRSI and DTI<br />

• Developing new technology for imaging fetuses and neonates<br />

and adapting state-of-the-art techniques for application<br />

in the developing fetus and infant<br />

• Using imaging techniques to diagnose and study malformations<br />

of the brain<br />

• Using imaging to assess injury in premature and term<br />

neonates<br />

66

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