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See the program book (PDF) - American Phytopathological Society

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plenary Sessions<br />

Eight renowned speakers address <strong>the</strong> importance of agriculture<br />

and an efficient and secure food system in improving global<br />

public health. These topics are extremely relevant in today’s<br />

global society and this diverse ga<strong>the</strong>ring of industry leaders will<br />

cover many new and exciting approaches in our discipline.<br />

“Agriculture, Food Security, and Public Health: Global<br />

Issues – Global Solutions”<br />

For global health initiatives to be successful in <strong>the</strong> long term,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re needs to be a secure and affordable safe food and water<br />

system in place. All <strong>the</strong> medicines in <strong>the</strong> world can’t cure<br />

starvation. Agriculture is about producing food, feed, and<br />

fiber. Many factors will impact agriculture in <strong>the</strong> future,<br />

including such things as global climate change, <strong>the</strong> loss in<br />

plant, animal, and microbe genetic diversity (biodiversity),<br />

and <strong>the</strong> ever-increasing demand for water. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand,<br />

many scientific breakthroughs in areas such as transgenic<br />

disease, pest-resistant and stress-resistant plants, transgenic<br />

and conventional biofortified food crops, and plant-derived<br />

pharmaceuticals will potentially have huge positive impacts<br />

on food production and public health. While <strong>the</strong>se have great<br />

potential to help alleviate much of <strong>the</strong> global food and public<br />

health crisis, sadly, many may not be adopted because of <strong>the</strong><br />

political structure in place in countries around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

Governmental policies also may restrict and actually impede<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r research into many critical areas of science. These are<br />

monumental issues to be sure, but not insurmountable. They<br />

are global issues and <strong>the</strong>y will require global solutions.<br />

opening plenary Session<br />

Sunday, July 27 • 8:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. • Auditorium<br />

8:30-8:45a.m.<br />

Ray Martyn<br />

Professor, Department of Botany and Plant<br />

Pathology, Purdue University, and APS<br />

President.<br />

“Welcome and Introduction –When<br />

Agriculture Fails”<br />

Agriculture is one of <strong>the</strong> world’s great success stories. Our<br />

ability to grow food and fiber to feed, clo<strong>the</strong> and shelter almost<br />

PROgRAM HigHligHtS<br />

The Centennial Meeting features an expanded version of our traditional plenary session.<br />

7 billion people is nothing short of remarkable. However,<br />

starvation and malnutrition is still rampant throughout much<br />

of <strong>the</strong> world. Global agriculture and, in fact, humanity<br />

itself, faces many new challenges. The increasing decline in<br />

<strong>the</strong> planet’s rich biodiversity is looming large. Global climate<br />

change will negatively impact agriculture in many ways and<br />

<strong>the</strong> conflict between water for agriculture and water for public<br />

health and sanitation continues to get worse in many areas of<br />

<strong>the</strong> world. These are global issues and <strong>the</strong>y will require global<br />

solutions. If <strong>the</strong> developed world is intent upon improving<br />

<strong>the</strong> public health of hundreds of millions, even billions of<br />

people, a revitalization of, and support for, agriculture must<br />

be a vital ‘first step’ in <strong>the</strong> process. What we do as agricultural<br />

scientists is paramount and a big piece of <strong>the</strong> solution. When<br />

agriculture fails, humanity fails. This special Centennial<br />

Plenary Session entitled “Agriculture, Food Security, and<br />

Public Health: Global Issues – Global Solutions” will address<br />

<strong>the</strong> issues discussed above.<br />

8:45-9:15 a.m.<br />

Peter Raven<br />

President, Missouri Botanical Garden<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Engelmann Professor of Botany,<br />

Washington University in St. Louis; U.S.<br />

National Academy of Sciences, 1977;<br />

past-president, A.A.A.S., 2002; and U.S.<br />

President’s Council of Advisors on Science<br />

and Technology (Carter administration).<br />

“Biodiversity and Agriculture”<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> origin of crop agriculture and animal domestication<br />

starting approximately 10,500 years ago, <strong>the</strong>re has been a<br />

steady erosion of biodiversity throughout <strong>the</strong> world with<br />

some 11% of <strong>the</strong> land surface devoted to crop agriculture<br />

and ano<strong>the</strong>r 20% to pasture on natural lands, most of it<br />

unsustainable. Natural biodiversity has decreased markedly in<br />

<strong>the</strong> face of <strong>the</strong> spread of this intensive land use. Crop diversity,<br />

in contrast, first expanded and is now decreasing in <strong>the</strong> face of<br />

commercial-scale agriculture. Where should we be aiming to<br />

preserve biodiversity for <strong>the</strong> future?<br />

17

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