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FEATURES • DORJE SHUGDEN 57<br />
• New Guide to Dakini Land,<br />
Geshe Kelsang Gyatso<br />
(2013) Tharpa Publications<br />
(New Guide to Dakini Land<br />
is only to be read by<br />
those with Vajrayogini<br />
initiation)<br />
IV. PRELIMINARY PRACTICES<br />
The purpose of preliminary<br />
practices is to purify ourselves<br />
of the grossest level of obstacles<br />
and build up positive forces so<br />
that our studies and meditations<br />
will be more efficacious in<br />
bringing us to enlightenment.<br />
These practices are traditionally<br />
performed during retreats to<br />
achieve 100,000 mantras for each<br />
of the individual practice or for<br />
the specific offerings of each<br />
practice. These retreats are also<br />
done specifically in preparation<br />
to receive highest tantric initiation<br />
like Vajrayogini. The retreats are<br />
done to shore up the merits so<br />
our practice of Tantra would be<br />
successful.<br />
Positive force or ‘merit’ refers<br />
to the suitable internal state<br />
that results from constructive<br />
or ‘virtuous’ actions of body,<br />
speech, mind and heart.<br />
The preliminary practices that are<br />
commonly enumerated:<br />
1 Prostrations: We prostrate<br />
to the 35 Confessional<br />
Buddhas, while reciting their<br />
names and the confessional<br />
prayer.<br />
2 Butterlamp: Traditionally,<br />
butterlamps are offered<br />
to increase our wisdom. It is<br />
considered more meritorious<br />
to be using butterlamps<br />
because the offering would<br />
involve cleaning the<br />
butterlamps, making and<br />
placing the wicks and<br />
filling the butterlamp with<br />
butter/wax.<br />
3 Mandala Offerings:<br />
We recite the Refuge and<br />
Bodhicitta prayers and<br />
the mandala offering verses,<br />
while visualising offering the<br />
entire universe and<br />
everything beautiful that<br />
we are attached in it to<br />
the Buddha, Dharma<br />
and Sangha.<br />
4 Vajrasattva (Dorje Sempa)<br />
Mantra: We recite the<br />
100-syllable Vajrasattva<br />
mantra along with<br />
Vajrasattva practice and<br />
the accompanying<br />
visualisations.<br />
5 Water Offerings: This<br />
involves offering bowls<br />
of water to the Buddha,<br />
Dharma and Sangha,<br />
together with the<br />
accompanying visualisations.<br />
6 Guru Yoga: We meditate<br />
on the inseparability of<br />
the Lama Tsongkhapa’s<br />
mind, the Spiritual Guide’s<br />
mind and our own mind,<br />
together with visualisation<br />
and mantra recitation.<br />
7 Tsa-tsas: We create<br />
clay or plaster images of<br />
the Buddhas.<br />
reference: christian-eriksson.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BuddhistScriptureRandomix.jpg