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Up & Coming Geoscientists - a sample of our AIG Honours Bursary Recipients

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IAH Seven Wonders<br />

Seven Wonders <strong>of</strong><br />

the Hydrogeological<br />

World (in Australia)<br />

In an effort to raise the national pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

<strong>of</strong> hydrogeology, the Australian branch<br />

<strong>of</strong> the International Association <strong>of</strong><br />

Hydrogeologists (IAH Australia)<br />

launched a competition in 2010,<br />

challenging interested parties to<br />

nominate Seven Wonders <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Hydrogeological World (in Australia).<br />

4: Seven Wonders <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Hydrogeological World -<br />

Iconic Blue Lake<br />

Jeff Lawson<br />

SA Department <strong>of</strong> Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation<br />

Reproduced with thanks to the International Association <strong>of</strong> Hydrogeologists,<br />

Australia National Chapter<br />

With a $1000 cash prize on <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

for the best submission, entries were<br />

impressive, varied and reflective <strong>of</strong> the<br />

diverse and abundant hydrogeological<br />

wonders Australia has to <strong>of</strong>fer.<br />

Submissions were assessed on the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> scientifc merit, interest to<br />

scientific media, visual amenity, quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> submission and public interest. Of<br />

the wonders nominated, there were<br />

seven clear standouts.<br />

Over coming issues <strong>of</strong> the <strong>AIG</strong><br />

News, we will be featuring each<br />

<strong>of</strong> these wonders, continuing with<br />

number 4: The Blue Lake.<br />

The Blue Lake is located on the edge <strong>of</strong><br />

a city named after the local volcano<br />

and should be considered as one<br />

<strong>of</strong> Australia most unique hydrogeological<br />

wonders.<br />

Hydrogeological Wonder<br />

The hydrogeological wonder that is the Blue<br />

Lake has many unique features. It is a window<br />

into the unconfined aquifer <strong>of</strong> the region, has<br />

storage <strong>of</strong> about 30,000 megalitres and has<br />

the most brilliant unique col<strong>our</strong> change twice<br />

a year.<br />

Through the winter months the lake is a dull<br />

grey col<strong>our</strong>, but as soon as the weather starts<br />

to warm, it undergoes a spectacular change<br />

to vivid cobalt blue and holds this until the air<br />

temperature begins to cool again in April.<br />

While many Blue Lakes exist in the world,<br />

this lake stands out because <strong>of</strong> the unique<br />

col<strong>our</strong> change which for many years kept<br />

many people theorising as too what may be<br />

the cause. Some <strong>of</strong> these theories are quite<br />

humorous. Science has now explained the<br />

change mechanism; however the local t<strong>our</strong>ist<br />

bodies would rather explain how the col<strong>our</strong><br />

change is still a mystery.<br />

Legend also held that the lake was about<br />

200 metres deep after some original rope<br />

depthing in the late 1800’s.<br />

30<br />

<strong>AIG</strong> NEWS Issue 123 · February 2016

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