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GSN March 2016 Digital Edition

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the workplace for any suspicious or<br />

unusual attitude among people in the<br />

workplace. Indications of disgruntled<br />

employees, unfamiliar people asking<br />

questions about security, access, workflow,<br />

or occupancy of gathering areas<br />

on the campus should be reported<br />

through a “tip line” or another process<br />

to support a “see something, say something”<br />

program.<br />

Provide Training<br />

Responding to an active shooter in<br />

the workplace is a supremely terrifying<br />

experience. This level of fear and<br />

anxiety can be reduced through multiple<br />

training sessions and “no-notice”<br />

exercises that reinforce the expected<br />

<br />

likely to reach a high level of trust and<br />

confidence with realistic training and<br />

an on-going reward system.<br />

The first level of training is creating<br />

awareness and providing didactic information<br />

to the attendees. Training<br />

should be factual, and based on reality.<br />

It needs to be more than just a plan or<br />

series of exercises – it needs to foster<br />

and support a strong survival mindset.<br />

The second level of training is to<br />

develop some “muscle memory” by<br />

actually walking through the process<br />

of running, hiding, and fighting. Try<br />

these three scenarios in multiple areas<br />

of the workplace so that these options<br />

are viable in your mind.<br />

The likelihood of being involved in<br />

a workplace shooting is infinitesimally<br />

small. These are low probability, high<br />

consequence incidents. Successfully<br />

interdicting and surviving one of these<br />

improbable events takes training,<br />

practice, and preparedness exercises<br />

conducted with real-world conditions.<br />

gency<br />

managers, and trainers should<br />

be vocal advocates and champions in<br />

making the workplace more resilient.<br />

Active Shooter Protocols<br />

For business leaders, staying informed<br />

of industry best practices for workplace<br />

security is paramount for maintaining<br />

an atmosphere of vigilance as<br />

well as a safe and secure environment<br />

for your employees.<br />

While it is true that your chances of<br />

being killed in an automobile-related<br />

incident are far higher than being<br />

killed at work or in a public place by<br />

a deranged shooter, being prepared is<br />

still the best option. In a world where<br />

these tragedies do sometimes happen,<br />

having a plan and procedure for how<br />

your organization will respond in a<br />

threat scenario is an important contributor<br />

to employee morale and productivity<br />

on a daily basis.<br />

With this in mind, here is a simple<br />

plan for training your workforce to respond<br />

to an active shooter threat.<br />

Alerts and Warning<br />

22<br />

Constructing the alert messages to<br />

go out to everyone on site should be<br />

viewed as an essential part of the preparedness<br />

effort. These messages must<br />

attract immediate attention, and move<br />

people to comply with the directive<br />

being transmitted. The specific verbiage<br />

relating to the source of the alert<br />

and the action words that describe the<br />

immediate options available should be<br />

clearly communicated.<br />

The mode and medium of communications<br />

should be chosen carefully<br />

to include text messages, email, voice<br />

announcements, desktop alerts, and<br />

other push notification apps. It must<br />

be decided if it would be advantageous<br />

to activate strobe lights, fire alarm<br />

enunciators, and speakerphones, or<br />

consider whether silent alerts would<br />

be a better option to allow people to be<br />

quiet and less noticeable when hiding<br />

from to perpetrators.<br />

It might make sense in one building<br />

to make loud noises to distract a<br />

potential attacker while in another<br />

building keep all messages silent after<br />

the initial alert. This has to be evaluated<br />

and worked out for each discrete<br />

environment.<br />

The planning and development of<br />

a series of alerts, warning messages,<br />

and status updates should be done by<br />

architects who possess training and<br />

experience in designing and communicating<br />

critical messages. The choice<br />

of words and subtle nuances must be<br />

carefully crafted to elicit the desired<br />

response from both employees and<br />

visitors, including those who may not<br />

More on page 27

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