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Bible Canon

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THE BIBLE CANON : M. M. NINAN<br />

Nahum, Habacuc, Sophonias, Aggaeus, Zacharias, Malachias; two books of the<br />

Machabees, the first and the second.<br />

Of the New Testament: the four Gospels, according to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and<br />

John; the Acts of the Apostles written by Luke the Evangelist; fourteen epistles<br />

of Paul the apostle, (one) to the Romans, two to the Corinthians, (one) to the<br />

Galatians, to the Ephesians, to the Philippians, to the Colossians, two to the<br />

Thessalonians, two to Timothy, (one) to Titus, to Philemon, to the Hebrews; two<br />

of Peter the apostle, three of John the apostle, one of the apostle James, one of<br />

Jude the apostle, and the Apocalypse of John the apostle.<br />

But if any one receive not, as sacred and canonical, the said books entire with<br />

all their parts, as they have been used to be read in the Catholic Church, and as<br />

they are contained in the old Latin vulgate edition; and knowingly and<br />

deliberately contemn the traditions aforesaid; let him be anathema. Let all,<br />

therefore, understand, in what order, and in what manner, the said Synod, after<br />

having laid the foundation of the Confession of faith, will proceed, and what<br />

testimonies and authorities it will mainly use in confirming dogmas, and in<br />

restoring morals in the Church.<br />

Decree Concerning the Edition and the Use of the Sacred Books<br />

Moreover, the same sacred and holy Synod,--considering that no small utility<br />

may accrue to the Church of God, if it be made known which out of all the Latin<br />

editions, now in circulation, of the sacred books, is to be held as authentic,--<br />

ordains and declares, that the said old and vulgate edition, which, by the<br />

lengthened usage of so many years, has been approved of in the Church, be, in<br />

public lectures, disputations, sermons and expositions, held as authentic; and<br />

that no one is to dare, or presume to reject it under any pretext whatever.<br />

Furthermore, in order to restrain petulant spirits, It decrees, that no one,<br />

relying on his own skill, shall,--in matters of faith, and of morals pertaining to<br />

the edification of Christian doctrine, --wresting the sacred Scripture to his own<br />

senses, presume to interpret the said sacred Scripture contrary to that sense<br />

which holy mother Church,--whose it is to judge of the true sense and<br />

interpretation of the holy Scriptures,--hath held and doth hold; or even contrary<br />

to the unanimous consent of the Fathers; even though such interpretations were<br />

never (intended) to be at any time published. Contraveners shall be made<br />

known by their Ordinaries, and be punished with the penalties by law<br />

established.<br />

And wishing, as is just, to impose a restraint, in this matter, also on printers,<br />

who now without restraint,--thinking, that is, that whatsoever they please is<br />

allowed them,--print, without the license of ecclesiastical superiors, the said<br />

books of sacred Scripture, and the notes and comments upon them of all<br />

persons indifferently, with the press ofttimes unnamed, often even fictitious,<br />

and what is more grievous still, without the author's name; and also keep for<br />

indiscriminate sale books of this kind printed elsewhere; (this Synod) ordains<br />

and decrees, that, henceforth, the sacred Scripture, and especially the said old<br />

and vulgate edition, be printed in the most correct manner possible; and that it<br />

shall not be lawful for any one to print, or cause to be printed, any books<br />

whatever, on sacred matters, without the name of the author; nor to sell them<br />

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