Brahman

BRAHMAN: THE DISCOVERY OF THE GOD OF ABRAHAM: M. M. NINAN
Kushite rulers were great kingdom builders who controlled the major water systems and the
ancient world. Nimrod, the son of Kush, is but one example.
There is genetic evidence that the Proto-Saharan ancestors of the Kushites moved west along
the interconnected water systems between the Nile, Lake Chad, and the Niger-Benue Trough.
Outside of the Nile Valley and some north African countries, this is the only other place in Africa
where the M haplogroup is found.’”
Wikipedia gives the following:
”The genetic analysis of two Y chromosome variants, Hgr9 and Hgr3 provides insightful
data. Microsatellite variation of Hgr9 among Iranians, Indians and Pakistanis indicate an expansion
of populations to around 9000 YBP in Iran and then to 6,000 YBP in India. This migration
originated in what was historically termed Elam in south-west Iran to the Indus valley, and
may have been associated with the spread of Dravidian speakers from south-west Iran.
Subsequently, the Indo-Aryan migration into subcontinent from Sintashta culture about 4,000 ybp.
and the Tibeto-Burmans and Austroasiatics possibly from the Himalayan and north-eastern borders
of the subcontinent.
The most frequent mtDNA haplogroups in the Indian subcontinent are M, R and U.
All major Y chromosome DNA haplogroups in the subcontinent are Haplogroup F's descendant
haplogroups R (mostly R2a, R2 and R1a1), L, H and J (mostly J2). Haplogroup F itself is found
highest in Dravidian speakers in Eurasia.
Arguing for the longer term "rival Y-Chromosome model", Stephen Oppenheimer believes that it
is highly suggestive that India is the origin of the Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups which he calls the
"Eurasian Eves". According to Oppenheimer it is highly probable that nearly all human maternal
lineages in Central Asia, the Middle East and Europe descended from only four mtDNA lines that
originated in South Asia 50,000-100,000 years ago.
According to the phylogeographic distribution of haplotypes observed among South Asian
populations defined by social and linguistic criteria, the possibility arose of haplogroup F might have
originated in or near India. The presence of several subclusters of F-M89 and K that are largely
restricted to the Indian subcontinent is consistent with the scenario that a coastal (southern route)
of early human migration out of Africa carried ancestral Eurasian lineages first to the coast
of the Indian subcontinent, or that some of them originated there.
In a 2009 study of 132 individuals, 560,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 25 different Indian
groups were analysed, providing strong evidence in support of the notion that modern south
Asians (both Indo-Aryan and Dravidian groups) are a hybrid population descending from
two post-Neolithic, genetically divergent populations referred to as the 'Ancestral North
Indians' and the 'Ancestral South Indians'. According to the study, Andamanese are an ASIrelated
group through maternal subgroup of M mtDNA[48] without ANI ancestry, showing that the
peopling of the islands must have occurred before ANI-ASI gene flow on the mainland.”
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