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Smart Cities & Regions<br />
Pedestrian Zone Mariahilferstraße,<br />
Vienna<br />
Fotos: c.fuerthner/MA18<br />
• Since at least autumn 2015, refugees <strong>and</strong> asylum<br />
seekers are coming to Europe – most of the time<br />
turning to urban areas with the expectation, that<br />
there will be more options for their future, like better<br />
networks, more housing opportunities <strong>and</strong> – on<br />
long term – jobs.<br />
Both events already have <strong>and</strong> in the near future will<br />
intensify their impact on the cities development. And<br />
there are still the meanwhile seemingly "old" trends,<br />
cities already had to face like the demographic change<br />
<strong>and</strong> social challenges based on migration, changing<br />
lifestyles <strong>and</strong> the need for affordable housing in combination<br />
with a growing social gap; the spatial coordination<br />
<strong>and</strong> the (re-)organisation of growth in combination<br />
with conserving resources; energy change,<br />
l<strong>and</strong>-consumption <strong>and</strong> a reform of l<strong>and</strong>-policy. When<br />
it comes to smart cities <strong>and</strong> urban areas, new governance<br />
is a still unsolved issue. And last but not least,<br />
the planning instruments <strong>and</strong> financial ressources are<br />
often insufficient.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Urban Future Global Conference in Graz, in<br />
March <strong>2016</strong>, showed the variety <strong>and</strong> possibility for a<br />
modern urban development for the sustainable cities<br />
of tomorrow. For the public, especially modern urban<br />
development projects like the Viennese Seestadt Aspern<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Smart City of Reininghaus in Graz represent<br />
recognisable Smart City acitivities. <strong>The</strong>se are good<br />
examples to show, what the near future in our cities<br />
would look like. Furthermore, it is of great importance<br />
to provide an urban structure, where people can really<br />
Presentation of the Portal www.stadtregionen.at at the „Stadtregionstag“<br />
(Urban Areas Day), Vienna 2015<br />
act smart. What we don't know yet is, where technology<br />
will become a really helpful asset when it comes to<br />
nowadays challenges. Technology is not automatically<br />
"smart" – it can only be used smart <strong>and</strong> help the city to<br />
involve the inhabitants into a sustainable urban development.<br />
Since 2015, the AACT has – togehter with strategic<br />
partners – adopted an Agenda for city center revitalisation,<br />
an Agenda for urban regions, <strong>and</strong> is member of a<br />
national working group for the re-organisation of public<br />
transportation in <strong>and</strong> around cities, because public<br />
transport is the connecting link in the "actual living<br />
areas" of people because of their interdependent relations<br />
between living, working, shopping, recovering,<br />
etc. <strong>The</strong> economic, cultural <strong>and</strong> social life does not respect<br />
boarders. <strong>The</strong> areas with the highest functional<br />
relations are so called "Stadtregionen" – the urban areas<br />
<strong>and</strong> their structural indicators <strong>and</strong> development have<br />
been made visible via the Portal www.stadtregionen.at.<br />
Last but not least, the AACT is strongly involved in<br />
Smart City-initiatives <strong>and</strong> projects. What is the common<br />
sense of all these actions? When it comes to urbanisation<br />
we all will have to adept our life-styles for good.<br />
Cities – <strong>and</strong> citizens as well – have always proofed to be<br />
adeptable. We will see, what the future "Smart Citizen"<br />
will be like. <strong>The</strong> city will always be there for everybody.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>and</strong> Investment <strong>Magazine</strong> <strong>iconannual</strong> 101