TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS

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Box 5.2 Budget of NGOs on Anti-trafficking activities, child and women’s related programs, 2014 (amount in Rs.) SN Name of NGOs External resoures Internal resources Total % of total No. of projects 1 AATWIN, Kathmandu 15,502,029 79,684 15,581,713 3.4 4 2 ABC Nepal, Koteshwor, Kathmandu 653,916 0 653,916 0.1 1 3 Action for Child Rights 1,910,680 0 1 International, Kupondol 10, Lalitpur 1,910,680 0.4 4 Angels Nepal, Pokhara- 15, Kaski 12,937,433 3,697,179 16,634,612 3.7 1 5 Antenna Foundation Nepal, 659,401 0 1 Bakhundole 10, Lalitpur 659,401 0.1 6 Asha Nepal, Taukhel 1, Lalitpur 3,958,550 0 3,958,550 0.9 1 7 Asha Orphanage, Koteshwor, 3,804,098 0 1 Kathmandu 3,804,098 0.8 8 Ashako Ghar Nepal, Kapan 1, 500,000 0 1 Kathmandu 500,000 0.1 9 Biswas Nepal, New Road 22, 4,580,636 0 1 Kathmandu 4,580,636 1.0 10 Child Welfare, Nepal, Hetauda 4, 9,678,960 0 1 Makawanpur 9,678,960 2.1 11 CWIN, Ravi Bhawan, Kathmandu 172,396,602 0 172,396,602 37.9 8 12 FWLD, Thapathali, Kathmandu 3,841,100 0 3,841,100 0.8 1 13 General Welfare Pratisthan, 2,776,800 0 1 Gyaneshwor, Kathmandu 2,776,800 0.6 14 Higher Ground Community 1,470,911 0 1 Development Nepal,lalitpur 1,470,911 0.3 15 Kingdom Investments Nepal, 22,908,000 1,381,630 1 Jawalakhel 1, Lalitpur 24,289,630 5.3 16 LACC, Manbhawan, Lalitpur 10,822,867 572,000 11,394,867 2.5 2 17 Legal Aid And Research Centre 2,619,012 0 1 (LARC), Gopigunj, Nawalparasi 2,619,012 0.6 18 Maiti Nepal, Pindalasthan, 16 Kathmandu 64,543,416 286,950 64,830,366 14.3 19 New Light Nepal, Haripur 9, Sarlahi 2,058,000 1,074,000 3,132,000 0.7 1 20 PPR Nepal, Baneshwor, Kathmandu 3,844,035 0 3,844,035 1 1 21 Raksha Nepal, Lainchour 32, 2 Kathmandu 6,935,404 1,564,000 8,499,404 1.9 22 Rural Women Creative Forum, 3,396,250 0 1 Lamusangu, Sindhupalchowk. 3,396,250 0.7 23 Samrakshak Samuha Nepal 1,785,595 0 1 (SASANE), Kathmandu-32, Dilli Bazar. 1,785,595 0.4 24 Shakti Samuha, Chabahil, 2,471,140 8 Kathmandu 22,407,504 24,878,644 5.5 25 Women Skill Creation Centre Nepal 3,681,365 0 1 (WOSCC), Mitra Nagar, Hetauda, Makawanpur 3,681,365 0.8 26 WOREC Nepal Kathmandu 45,057,130 1,177,000 46,234,130 10.2 3 27 World League for Freedom and 17,640,000 0 1 Democracy, Kathmandu-13 17,640,000 3.9 Total 442,369,694 12,303,583 454,673,277 100.0 63 Row % 97.3 2.7 100.0 Source: Social Welfare Council cited in MoWCSW, 2015. 93
5.7 Media Responses Media are the important means for dissemination of information to the concerned parties and they are also the catalysitic means for policy interventions. Media can be classified broadly into i) print media and ii) electronic media. Print media coverage in TIP can be assessed from a recent study conducted by AATWIN (2015). It covered the news and article published in the five national daily newspapers in between April 14, 2014 to April 13, 2015. The newspapers selected for the study were Kantipur Daily, Nagarik Daily, Gorkhapatra, Nepal Samacharpatra and Rajadhani. The newspapers clippings reviewed when the theme of trafficking, migration or transportation emerged in the newspapers. Media coverage in trafficking issue is as half as migration issue (Table 5.16). Of 1007 news articles published in these five Daily newspapers during the one-year, 61.5 percent of news was related to migration while only 30 percent was related to trafficking. Amnog the 299 trafficking related news and articles, the highest proportion was covered in Kantipur Daily (32%), followed by Nepal Samarcharpatra (21%), Nagarik (16%), Gorkhapatra (16%), and Rajadhani (15%). Majority of the trafficked survivors comprised of Brahmin and Chhetri compared to other caste/ethnic groups – this is contatrary to the other studies' findings as discussed in Chaper 2. More than half of the trafficked survivors are children under 18 years of age. It is found that four types of trafficking is taking place in Nepal: cross-border to India, internal, cross-border but related to foreign employment and organ trafficking. Majority of trafficking was initiated by the agents while neighbors, boy friends, relatives, own father, and staff of the organization are also reported as trafficking accused persons. Further, poverty was the leading cause of trafficking. The newspaper identified purposes of trafficking as sexual exploitation, labor exploitation and human organ trafficking – majority of news being related to trafficking for labor exploitation. It appears that media has not prioritized the issue of trafficking as more than three-forths of the news published in the pages other than first and editorial. Only 38 percent of the news was covered by only one newspaper and 45 percent news was covered by two newspapers. The media have mostly published event based hard news (62%) while soft news and editoral comprised of about one-third of the total news and articles reviewed. Confidentiality has always been the issue with the news on human trafficking but data reveal that only in 19 precent of the news, the identity of trafficked survivors is found to have totally protected. On the other hand, 35 percent of the news the names of the survivors have been disclosed and in another 31 percent of the news confidentiality have been attempted by hiding the names but supportive identity (address, parent's name, etc) has been disclosed. 94
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TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS National Rep
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Foreword The pervasive problem of h
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Report Writing Team Kamal Thapa Ksh
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NMS NMSCPV NMS OAG PAF PNCC PPR Nep
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Chapter 4 48 Foreign Labor Migratio
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On Situation of TIP Assessing the s
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International Law found a number of
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substantially declined over the yea
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have been formed in the country. Th
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Special Type of Cases; increase bud
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1.2 Definition of Trafficking in Pe
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Women and Children for Prostitution
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1.6 Organization of the Report This
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migration and child rights issues.
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2.3 Reported Cases of Trafficking i
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Table 2.4 Distribution of trafficki
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2.3.3 Characterizing the Trafficked
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Crossing the Border - In the major
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These all studies establish the fac
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Kathmandu and Kathmandu to differen
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Table 2.11 Overview of child labor
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Table 2.13 Number of child victims
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years. Of the three intercountry ad
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2.6.6 Interception of Children by N
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Table 3.1 Estimated loss due to the
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3.1.4 Effects on Employment and Wel
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Table 3.8 Estimated number of child
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At least 245 children have been int
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Box 3.1 Key issues and concerns Key
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Case 3.1 Surge of trafficking of gi
Page 63 and 64: conducted in other four places: Bar
Page 65 and 66: • Distributed posters, pamphlets
Page 67 and 68: United Nations Population Fund (UNF
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 4 Foreign Labor Migration a
Page 71 and 72: proportion of absentee population i
Page 73 and 74: Table 4.5 Distribution of foreign l
Page 75 and 76: Table 4.7 shows both annual flow an
Page 77 and 78: percent in FY 2011/12 to 38 percent
Page 79 and 80: Dimensions of Complaints and Access
Page 81 and 82: Migrant Workers in Difficult Situat
Page 83 and 84: • Extending and promotion foreign
Page 85 and 86: Foreign Employment Promotion Board
Page 87 and 88: Box 4.2 Bilateral Agreement and MoU
Page 89 and 90: • Maintaining the information/dat
Page 91 and 92: Figure 5.1 Mechanism for controllin
Page 93 and 94: • Has implemented (2010-2015) Com
Page 95 and 96: Table 5.3 Budget spent in the FY 20
Page 97 and 98: 5.4.3 Activities Carried Out by the
Page 99 and 100: Table 5.6 An overview of women deve
Page 101 and 102: The share of children from the disa
Page 103 and 104: Table 5.12 Overview of child helpli
Page 105 and 106: 5.6 NGOs Responses A number of NGOs
Page 107 and 108: Domestic Violence Act and also advo
Page 109 and 110: • Assisted rescuing of 23 persons
Page 111 and 112: • Conducted 52 health camps in 11
Page 113: escued mainly from abroad. More tha
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 6 Legal Framework, Enforcem
Page 119 and 120: • With the complaint of the retur
Page 121 and 122: Provisions Relating to Offences and
Page 123 and 124: Despite these efforts, it was also
Page 125 and 126: Committee for controlling human tra
Page 127 and 128: within the MoWCSW. Counter Traffick
Page 129 and 130: Table 6.2 Number of trafficking cri
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 7 Conclusions and Recommend
Page 133 and 134: 1. Prevention: Towards Reorienting
Page 135 and 136: II. Protection: Towards Adoption an
Page 137 and 138: III. Prosecution: Towards Reorienti
Page 139 and 140: 7.3 Recommendations of this Report
Page 141 and 142: References Advocacy Forum Nepal (AF
Page 143 and 144: Raw Data Obtained Government Office
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 2.2 Number of women and ch
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 2.3 Modus operandi of huma
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 2.4a Number of child labor
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 4.1 Countries opened up fo
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 5.1 Number of persons prov
Page 155 and 156: Contd. Appendix 5.1 FY 2013/14 FY 2
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 5.2 Mobilization of budget
Page 159 and 160: Contd. Appendix 5.2 SN Name & Addre
Page 161 and 162: Contd. Appendix 5.2 SN Name & Addre
Page 163 and 164: Kattel 29 Bir Bahadur Human Rights
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19 Sarita Adhikari Teka Samuha 20 R
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TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS

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