Apache Solr Reference Guide Covering Apache Solr 6.0

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To use this encoding in your analyzer, see Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex Filter in the Filter Descriptions section. The Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex algorithm is a refinement of the Russel and American Soundex algorithms, yielding greater accuracy in matching especially Slavic and Yiddish surnames with similar pronunciation but differences in spelling. The main differences compared to the other soundex variants are: coded names are 6 digits long initial character of the name is coded rules to encoded multi-character n-grams multiple possible encodings for the same name (branching) Note: the implementation used by Solr (commons-codec's DaitchMokotoffSoundex branching rules compared to the original description of the algorithm. ) has additional For more information, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daitch%E2%80%93Mokotoff_Soundex and http://www.avo taynu.com/soundex.htm Double Metaphone To use this encoding in your analyzer, see Double Metaphone Filter in the Filter Descriptions section. Alternatively, you may specify encoding="DoubleMetaphone" with the Phonetic Filter, but note that the Phonetic Filter version will not provide the second ("alternate") encoding that is generated by the Double Metaphone Filter for some tokens. Encodes tokens using the double metaphone algorithm by Lawrence Philips. See the original article at http://w ww.drdobbs.com/the-double-metaphone-search-algorithm/184401251?pgno=2 Metaphone To use this encoding in your analyzer, specify encoding="Metaphone" with the Phonetic Filter. Encodes tokens using the Metaphone algorithm by Lawrence Philips, described in "Hanging on the Metaphone" in Computer Language, Dec. 1990. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphone Soundex To use this encoding in your analyzer, specify encoding="Soundex" with the Phonetic Filter. Encodes tokens using the Soundex algorithm, which is used to relate similar names, but can also be used as a general purpose scheme to find words with similar phonemes. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundex Refined Soundex To use this encoding in your analyzer, specify encoding="RefinedSoundex" with the Phonetic Filter. Encodes tokens using an improved version of the Soundex algorithm. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundex Apache Solr Reference Guide 6.0 174
Caverphone To use this encoding in your analyzer, specify encoding="Caverphone" with the Phonetic Filter. Caverphone is an algorithm created by the Caversham Project at the University of Otago. The algorithm is optimised for accents present in the southern part of the city of Dunedin, New Zealand. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caverphone and the Caverphone 2.0 specification at http://caversham.otago.ac. nz/files/working/ctp150804.pdf Kölner Phonetik a.k.a. Cologne Phonetic To use this encoding in your analyzer, specify encoding="ColognePhonetic" with the Phonetic Filter. The Kölner Phonetik, an algorithm published by Hans Joachim Postel in 1969, is optimized for the German language. See http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6lner_Phonetik NYSIIS To use this encoding in your analyzer, specify encoding="Nysiis" with the Phonetic Filter. NYSIIS is an encoding used to relate similar names, but can also be used as a general purpose scheme to find words with similar phonemes. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYSIIS and http://www.dropby.com/NYSIIS.html Running Your Analyzer Once you've defined a field type in your Schema, and specified the analysis steps that you want applied to it, you should test it out to make sure that it behaves the way you expect it to. Luckily, there is a very handy page in the Solr admin interface that lets you do just that. You can invoke the analyzer for any text field, provide sample input, and display the resulting token stream. For example, let's look at some of the "Text" field types available in the " bin/solr -e techproducts" example configuration, and use the Analysis Screen ( http://localhost:8983/solr/#/techproducts/analysis) to compare how the tokens produced at index time for the sentence " Running an Analyzer" match up with a slightly different query text of " run my analyzers" We can begin with " text_ws" - one of the most simplified Text field types available: Apache Solr Reference Guide 6.0 175
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TM Apache Solr Reference Guide Cove
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About This Guide This guide describ
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Getting Started Solr makes it easy
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Start Solr in the Foreground Since
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documents. Do not worry too much ab
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,price Faceted browsing is one of S
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for the simplest keyword searching
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Stop Informational Version Status H
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-noprompt Start Solr and suppress a
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The stop command sends a STOP reque
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$ bin/solr healthcheck -c gettingst
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collection. For example, the follow
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An example of this command with the
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with the fact that DocValues do not
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Accessing the URL http://hostname:8
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For an explanation of the various l
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Java Properties The Java Properties
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The collection-specific UI screens
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This screen also lets you adjust va
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Related Topics Uploading Data with
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Request-handler (qt) Specifies the
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about the core, and a secondary men
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0 13 {!lucene}*:* false _text_ 10
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This information may be useful for
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In the Solr universe, documents are
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The first line in the
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omitNorms If true, omits the norms
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TrieField TrieFloatField TrieIntFie
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Working with Dates Date Formatting
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UTC: http://localhost:8983/solr/my_
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Working with External Files and Pro
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str Stored string value of a field.
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1 one two three version: 1 stored:
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faceting 5 true 7 true 7 add multip
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useDocValuesAsStored If the field h
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Similarity Similarity is a Lucene c
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Multiple Commands in a Single POST
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Add a Dynamic Field Rule The add-dy
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The replace-field-type command repl
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Finally, repeated commands can be s
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81 Apache Solr Reference Guide 6.0
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id ... List Fields GET
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INPUT Path Parameters Key Descripti
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The query parameters can be added t
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Key collection Description The coll
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curl http://localhost:8983/solr/get
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OUTPUT Output Content The output wi
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Handling text properly will make yo
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Retrieving DocValues During Search
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true managed-schema Define an Upda
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Javadocs for update processor facto
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400 7 ERROR: [doc=19F] Error add
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Analyzers An analyzer examines the
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About Tokenizers The
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You configure the tokenizer for a t
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In: "Please, email john.doe@foo.c
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In: "babaloo" Out:"ba", "bab", "b
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Extract simple, capitalized words.
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lement. For example: The foll
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Example: Classic Filter This f
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Tokenizer to Filter: "four"(1), "sc
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Page 127 and 128: appropriate for English language te
Page 129 and 130: N-Gram Filter Generates n-gram toke
Page 131 and 132: In: "cat concatenate catycat" To
Page 133 and 134: In: "jump jumping jumped" Tokenizer
Page 135 and 136: In: "To be, or not to be." Token
Page 137 and 138: enablePositionIncrements: if lucene
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Page 141 and 142: useWhitelist: If true, the file def
Page 143 and 144: Tokenizer to Filter: "XL-4000/ES"(1
Page 145 and 146: The table below presents examples o
Page 147 and 148: KeywordRepeatFilterFactory Emits ea
Page 149 and 150: Using a Tailored ruleset: custom: (
Page 151 and 152: get the default rules for Germany /
Page 153 and 154: Language-Specific Factories Thes
Page 155 and 156: Arguments: language: (required) ste
Page 157 and 158: Out: "preziden", "preziden", "prezi
Page 159 and 160: Examples: In: "le chat,
Page 161 and 162: Example: Indonesian Solr incl
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Page 165 and 166: In: "tirgiem tirgus" Tokenize
Page 167 and 168: Polish Solr provides support fo
Page 169 and 170: Factory class: solr.RussianLightSte
Page 171 and 172: Spanish Solr includes two stemmers
Page 173: Algorithms discussed in this sectio
Page 177 and 178: The " text_general" field type is d
Page 179 and 180: Indexing and Basic Data Operations
Page 181 and 182: $ bin/post -h Usage: post -c [OPTI
Page 183 and 184: The bin/post script currently deleg
Page 185 and 186: XML Update Commands Commit and Opti
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Page 189 and 190: In general, the JSON update syntax
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Page 205 and 206: curl "http://localhost:8983/solr/te
Page 207 and 208: Configuration Configuring solrconfi
Page 209 and 210: Datasources can still be specifie
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Page 213 and 214: The URLDataSource type accepts thes
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The emailids field in the table can
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set Modifier Usage Set or replace t
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$ curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: ap
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Method MD5Signature Lookup3Signatur
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language identification and a field
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langid.fallbackFields string none n
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1. Copy solr-uima-VERSION.jar (unde
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VALID_ALCHEMYAPI_KEY is your Alch
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Overview of Searching in Solr Solr
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Velocity Search UI Solr includes a
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The table below summarizes Solr's c
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Setting the start parameter to some
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The debug Parameter The debug param
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The echoParams Parameter The echoPa
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The Standard Query Parser's Respons
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Multiple characters (matches zero o
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field. For example, suppose an inde
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Grouping Terms to Form Sub-Queries
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In addition to the common request p
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If the calculations based on the pa
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http://localhost:8983/solr/techprod
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Examples of Queries Submitted to th
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it includes parentheses. For exampl
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dist docfreq(field,val) exists fiel
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max maxdoc min ms norm( field) not
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ecip rord scale sqedist Performs a
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tf top totaltermfreq xor() Term fre
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is equivalent to: q={!type=dismax q
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This parser takes a query that matc
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ds.txt for your collection, and ind
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One way to model this graph as Solr
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With this alternative document mode
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y wrapping all SHOULD clauses in a
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Re-Ranking Query Parser The ReRankQ
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example configuration below, client
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TermsQueryBuilder UserInputQueryB
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The facet.field parameter identifie
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The default value is fc (except for
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The facet.range.hardend parameter i
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Using the " bin/solr -e techproduct
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"price":{ "min":479.95001220703125,
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307 Apache Solr Reference Guide 6.0
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... "start":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z",
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and exclude those filters when face
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document sample 1 parent 11 Red
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Standard Highlighter The standard h
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hl.usePhraseHighlighter true If set
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hl.maxMultiValuedToExamine integer.
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Related Content HighlightingParamet
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hl.score.b 0.75 Specifies BM25 leng
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Levenshtein metric, which is the sa
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spellcheck Turns on or off SpellChe
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The spellcheck.alternativeTermCount
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1 0 5 0 dell 1 1 6 17 0 u
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Transforming Result Documents Docum
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childFilter - query to filter which
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name lookupImpl dictionaryImpl A sy
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allTermsRequired: Boolean option fo
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This dictionary implementation take
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Example query: http://localhost:898
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solrconfig.xml mySuggester Analyz
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paging, and filtering using common
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Fetching A Large Number of Sorted R
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$ curl '...&rows=10&sort=id+asc&cur
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The psuedo-code for tailing a curso
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group.facet Boolean Determines whet
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The Collapsing query parser and the
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q=foo&fq={!collapse field=ISBN}&exp
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To enable the clustering component
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There were a few clusters discover
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clustering When true, clustering co
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The default language can also be se
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See the section SpatialRecursivePre
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sphere; and sqedist, to calculate t
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maxDistErr worldBounds Defines the
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interface being developed allows an
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The parameters below allow you to c
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0 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Get
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The TermVectorComponent is a search
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Boolean Parameters Description Type
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0.0 3.0 32 0 10.0 22.0 0.3125 0.7
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Additional "Expert" local params ar
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config-file Path to the file that d
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csv json php phps python ruby smile
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text/plain Python Response Writer
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v.layout.enabled v.contentType v.js
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maxDocs maxTime Integer. Defines th
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${solr.ulog.dir:} Real Time Get re
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To export the full sorted result se
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Some streaming functions act as str
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expr=search(collection1, zkHost="lo
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facet(collection1, q="*:*", buckets
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Parameters Syntax StreamExpression
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-1, // checkpoint every X tuples, i
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The order of the streams does not m
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intersect( search(collection1, q=a_
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outerHashJoin( search(people, q=*:*
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Parameters Syntax StreamExpression
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unique( search(collection1, q="*:*"
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worker nodes. It involves sorting a
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{"result-set":{"docs":[ {"count(*)"
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engine and are generated by the Sta
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the Data Tables. The worker nodes e
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The Well-Configured Solr Instance T
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#core.properties name=collection2 m
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Managed Schema Default When a is n
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Merging Index Segments mergePolicyF
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lockType The LockFactory options sp
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own request handler, you should mak
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used instead of the default. First-
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We've defined three paths with this
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1000 commitWithin The commitWithin
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accessed frequently tend to stay in
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the filterCache will be checked for
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equestParsers Element The sub-elem
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2. required between requests. The f
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updateRequestProcessorChains and up
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Constructing a chain at request tim
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stripping index.html), the domain a
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In Solr, the term core is used to r
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shareSchema transientCacheSize conf
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name=my_core_name Placement of core
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CREATE RELOAD RENAME SWAP UNLOAD ME
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RELOAD The RELOAD action loads a ne
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In this example, we use the indexDi
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Parameter Type Required Default Des
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{ } "response":{"numFound":1,"start
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Commands for Common Properties The
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The Config API does not let you cre
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Examples Creating and Updating Comm
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{"overlay":{ "znodeVersion":5, "use
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curl http://localhost:8983/solr/tec
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Managed Resources Managed resources
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Synonyms For the most part, the API
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{ "responseHeader":{ "status":0, "Q
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curl http://localhost:8983/solr/tec
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the signature of the jar that you g
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Managing Solr This section describe
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and runs Solr as the solr user. Con
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Solr process PID running on port 89
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_JMX_OPTS property in the include f
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security.json { } "authentication"
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during initialization. The authoriz
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curl --user solr:SolrRocks http://l
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Consult Your Kerberos Admins! Befor
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If you already have a /security.jso
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in/solr -c -z server1:2181,server2:
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st Parameters API, and other APIs w
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curl --user solr:SolrRocks -H 'Cont
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in/solr.in.sh example SOLR_SSL_* co
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working through the previous sectio
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{ "responseHeader":{ "status":0, "Q
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SolrCloud Instances In SolrCloud mo
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authentication from Solr, you need
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The backup command is an asynchrono
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In addition to the logging options
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log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=100
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MBean Request Handler The MBean Req
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SolrCloud Example Interactive Start
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startup a SolrCloud cluster using t
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Then at query time, you include the
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http://localhost:8983/solr/gettings
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Each shard serves top-level query r
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Write Side Fault Tolerance SolrClou
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Create the instance Creating the in
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Finally, create your myid files in
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Changing ACL Schemes Example Usages
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When solr wants to create a new zno
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set SOLR_ZK_CREDS_AND_ACLS=-DzkDige
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maxShardsPerNode integer No 1 When
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It's possible to edit multiple attr
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Query Parameters Key Type Required
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Create a Shard Shards can only crea
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The CREATEALIAS action will create
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0 603 0 19 0 67 Delete
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http://localhost:8983/solr/admin/co
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The response will include the statu
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0 5007 0 8 0 1 test2_shard
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Key Type Required Description role
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Cluster Status /admin/collections?a
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} } "127.0.1.1:8900_solr"] Request
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0 9 Examining the clusterstate a
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0 123 success Already leader 19
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-z -zkhost -c -collection -d -con
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... ${solr.data.dir:} ... 3. The
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will explain why the request failed
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The nodes are sorted first and the
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Defining Rules Rules are specified
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Updates and deletes are first writt
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Rely on two storages: an ephemeral
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Target Configuration Here is a typi
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core/cdcr?action=QUEUES: Fetches st
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Output { } "responseHeader": { "sta
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{ } responseHeader={ status=0, QTim
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http://localhost:898 ${TargetZk}
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Legacy Scaling and Distribution Thi
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Limitations to Distributed Search D
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0 8 *:* localhost:8983/solr/core1
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Master and Slave Update Optimizatio
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http://remote_host:port/solr/core
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A commit command is issued on the s
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is a large expense, but not nearly
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Apache Solr Reference Guide 6.0 639
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The Solr Wiki contains a list of cl
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pSolrClient , or CloudSolrClient .
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upload using binary format, which i
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}} 'manufacturedate_dt'=>'2005-10-1
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Solr Glossary Where possible, terms
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Literally, N data about data. Metad
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See also #Inverse document frequenc
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A new graph query parser makes it p
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Upgrading a Solr Cluster This page
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proceeding to upgrade the next node
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