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FEATURE<br />

Nuts about Nuts<br />

If you are nuts about nuts then you have not only been enjoying a great variety of tasty treats<br />

but you have also been doing your body a favour as nuts are known to have many nutritional health benefits.<br />

The increase in nut consumption in Australia and around the world has risen rapidly over the past ten years. A fact that<br />

might surprise many is that the <strong>Australian</strong> Tree nut industry is <strong>Australian</strong> horticultures largest industry (3 times larger than<br />

table grapes and citrus), and also <strong>Australian</strong> agriculture’s largest export industry (reaching export values of over $1 billion<br />

in 2015). This growth has in large part been driven by rising global consumer demand, which is the result of greater focus on<br />

health and healthy diets. (e.g. Mediterranean diet).<br />

So what is everyone going nuts over. Nuts were once off the waist watchers’ diet for being too high in fat, but over the last<br />

few years a leading health awareness initiative - Nuts for Life, has been changing the way we think about these wholesome<br />

little nuggets.<br />

The aim of the Nuts for life programme is to educate the public, health advocates, health professionals and the media<br />

about the health benefits of a daily healthy handful of nuts. The recent <strong>Australian</strong> Healthy Survey (2011-13) found on<br />

average <strong>Australian</strong>s eat just 6 grams of nuts a day, well short of the 30 gram serving size recommended in the <strong>Australian</strong><br />

Dietary Guidelines.<br />

Tree nuts include: Almond, Brazil nut, Cashew, Chestnut, Hazelnut, Macadamia, Pecan, Pine nut, Pistachio and Walnut.<br />

(Peanuts are not included as they are actually legumes).<br />

What does 30grams of nuts looks like? Well it’s about...<br />

• 20 almonds<br />

• 10 brazil nuts<br />

• 15 cashews<br />

• 4 chestnuts<br />

• 20 hazelnuts<br />

• 15 macadamias<br />

• 15 pecans<br />

• 2 pine nuts<br />

• 30 pistachio kernels out of shell<br />

• 9 walnuts<br />

Or the amount of nuts that fits in an espresso cup, on a post it note or in a shot glass<br />

Research tells us that, compared with those that don’t eat nuts, those who do eat nuts:<br />

• Tend to have a better diet quality<br />

• Tend to have a lower body mass index (BMI)<br />

• Are less likely to gain weight over time<br />

• Are less likely to be at risk of obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome<br />

• More likely to have normal levels of blood cholesterol and blood glucose<br />

• And are more likely to live longer.<br />

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