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Confero | Vol. 3 | no. 2 | 2015 | pp. 80-119| doi: 10.3384/confero.2001-4562.150626<br />
Posthuman performativity, gender and<br />
‘school bullying’: Exploring the<br />
material-discursive intra-actions of<br />
skirts, hair, sluts, and poofs<br />
Jessica Ringrose<br />
and Victoria Rawlings<br />
I<br />
n this article we take off from critiques of psychological<br />
and school bullying typologies as creating problematic<br />
binary categories of bully and victim and neglecting<br />
socio-cultural aspects of gender and sexuality. We<br />
review bullying research informed by Judith Butler’s theories of<br />
discursive performativity, which help us to understand how<br />
subjectification works through performative repetitions of<br />
heterosexual gender norms. We then build on these insights<br />
drawing on the feminist new materialist approach of Karen<br />
Barad’s posthuman performativity, which we argue enlarges our<br />
scope of inquiry in profound ways. Barad’s theories suggest we<br />
move from psychological models of the <strong>inte</strong>r-personal, and from<br />
Butlerian notions of discursive subjectification, to ideas of<br />
discursive-material intra-action to consider the more-thanhuman<br />
relationalities of bullying. Throughout the article, we<br />
demonstrate the approach using examples from qualitative<br />
research with teens in the UK and Australia, exploring non-<br />
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