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Local and Regional Governments in Europe

CEMR_structures_and_competences_2016_EN

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<strong>Regional</strong> level 19 counties (fylkeskommune)<br />

The county council (fylkest<strong>in</strong>get) is<br />

composed of councillors elected by<br />

proportional representation for a<br />

period of four years. It is the county's<br />

legislative body <strong>and</strong> is <strong>in</strong> charge of<br />

budgetary, f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>and</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

issues.<br />

The executive committee<br />

(fylkesutvalget) is composed of<br />

members designated by <strong>and</strong> from<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the county council <strong>and</strong> meets<br />

at least once a month. Much like the<br />

municipality's executive committee,<br />

it prepares decisions on the county's<br />

budget, annual accounts <strong>and</strong> taxes.<br />

The executive committee also makes<br />

decisions on less important or more<br />

urgent matters <strong>and</strong> monitors the<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration's implementation of<br />

political decisions.<br />

The county mayor (fylkesordfører)<br />

is elected by the county council<br />

among the members of the executive<br />

committee for a four-year m<strong>and</strong>ate.<br />

He/she heads both the county council<br />

<strong>and</strong> the executive committee <strong>and</strong><br />

represents the county.<br />

The city of Oslo has the status of a<br />

municipality <strong>and</strong> of a county, <strong>and</strong> thus<br />

enjoys both the local <strong>and</strong> regional<br />

competences listed above.<br />

Four of the counties, <strong>in</strong> addition to<br />

Oslo, have a parliamentary system,<br />

whereby the county council elects a<br />

county government supported by the<br />

majority of the councillors.<br />

Competences<br />

• Secondary education<br />

• <strong>Regional</strong> development<br />

• Transport <strong>and</strong> environment<br />

• Trade <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial policy.<br />

• Culture<br />

• Dental health<br />

CEMR <strong>in</strong> Norway - Norwegian Association of <strong>Local</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Regional</strong> Authorities (http://www.ks.no/)<br />

62

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