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According to the Diagnostic<br />

and Statistical Manual of Mental<br />

Disorders (DSM) latest version of<br />

NPD a person needs to present<br />

five or more of the following<br />

symptoms:<br />

1. Has a grandiose sense of<br />

self-importance (exaggerates<br />

achievements and talents, expects<br />

to be recognized as superior without<br />

commensurate achievements).<br />

One of the hardest situations is<br />

finding yourself interested in or<br />

romantically involved with a person<br />

who has NPD. There is usually not a<br />

“happy ending” in this relationship<br />

as the complexity of their symptoms<br />

will eventually keep them from<br />

being able to have normal conflict<br />

resolution when problems arise.<br />

a way that seems distant or cold.<br />

They will no longer embody the<br />

person they were at the beginning<br />

of the relationship. In the beginning<br />

is when they usually “love bomb”<br />

(shower their interest with grand<br />

gestures, promises or words of<br />

being soul mates, etc.) their partner.<br />

This can be an incredibly painful<br />

2. Is preoccupied with fantasies of<br />

success, power, brilliance beauty<br />

or the ideal mate.<br />

We live in a time where we are<br />

encouraged to do what makes us<br />

happy no matter the cost. With<br />

this selfish mentality comes some<br />

confusion. How can we tell the<br />

difference between a person who<br />

has self-absorbed tendencies<br />

versus a person who is a narcissist?<br />

To understand in full how to<br />

differentiate between the two, I<br />

think we need to discuss why it’s<br />

important to actually have some<br />

narcissistic traits.<br />

During adolescence, having a<br />

level of self-absorbed confidence<br />

helps us come into our own. It<br />

builds strength and teaches us<br />

perseverance. It’s normal to have<br />

selfish traits when we’re teenagers<br />

because we’re learning who we are<br />

and trying to stand out from the<br />

shadows of our peers. However,<br />

once adulthood has been reached<br />

and a person finds it difficult<br />

to create lasting friendships/<br />

relationships, this could be a telltale<br />

sign that there is something more<br />

serious going on.<br />

The symptoms of NPD (narcissistic<br />

personality disorder) can be so<br />

severe that they will always interfere<br />

with your personal and professional<br />

life because there is an inability<br />

to recognize the needs of anyone<br />

other than yourself. People who<br />

are narcissists may find it difficult<br />

to remain in the same place for too<br />

long. Often they will find themselves<br />

needing to relocate to avoid the<br />

confrontations they’ve created at<br />

work, with friends or in relationships<br />

due to these narcissistic symptoms.<br />

NPD is rare or may be perceived<br />

as being rare due to the lack of<br />

people who seek treatment for it.<br />

It is a psychological disorder that<br />

can be difficult to diagnose since<br />

admitting to having these traits<br />

would go against a narcissist’s<br />

natural tendency to think highly of<br />

themselves. It would mean having<br />

to admit there is wrong doing on<br />

their end and a need to rectify their<br />

actions toward others. NPD affects<br />

more males than females and can<br />

begin during the teen years or<br />

early adulthood.<br />

3. Believes that he or she is<br />

“special” and unique and can only<br />

be understood or associate with<br />

those who are just as special or<br />

who are of a high-status.<br />

4. Requires excessive admiration<br />

especially by people in the<br />

workplace and their current love<br />

interest.<br />

5. Has a sense of entitlement or<br />

unreasonable expectations of<br />

receiving favorable treatment or<br />

automatic compliance with his or<br />

her expectations.<br />

6. Is interpersonally exploitative<br />

or takes advantage of others to<br />

achieve his or her own ends.<br />

7. A lack of empathy and<br />

unwillingness to recognize or<br />

identify with the feelings and<br />

needs of others.<br />

8. Is envious or believes others are<br />

envious of them.<br />

9. Shows arrogant, haughty<br />

behavior or attitudes.<br />

They have a need for something<br />

called NS (narcissistic supply). This<br />

is the admiration, attention or<br />

flirtation etc. they will receive from<br />

a current suitor at the beginning of<br />

a relationship. A person with NPD<br />

will usually present themselves in a<br />

charming, confident manner that will<br />

appeal to and attract the opposite<br />

sex. They usually will put their best<br />

foot forward in the beginning to<br />

receive the NS they need to ensure<br />

their grandiose sense of self. At the<br />

same time they will set this person<br />

on an impossible pedestal to live<br />

up to. Since a narcissist is unable to<br />

take any type of criticism or show<br />

empathy towards another’s needs,<br />

the new relationship will come to<br />

the same inevitable end as the rest.<br />

When the narcissist has reached<br />

the point of wanting out of a<br />

relationship it is typical for them to<br />

simply stop all communication in<br />

and confusing situation to find<br />

yourself in. There is usually a trail of<br />

emotional destruction a narcissist<br />

will leave behind them. If you take<br />

the time to look at the red flags in<br />

the beginning you may be able to<br />

avoid this situation altogether.<br />

It can be difficult and painful<br />

dealing with someone with NPD as<br />

well as being a person who has NPD<br />

since the road is usually a lonely<br />

one. If you believe you or someone<br />

you know may have this disorder<br />

the best route is to seek the help<br />

of a medical professional. As of<br />

now there is no medication to help<br />

this disorder, but self-awareness<br />

and therapy, along with medicine<br />

for any depression or anxiety that<br />

may accompany the disorder, could<br />

prove to be very helpful.<br />

Article by: Jessica Martin<br />

42 AM I A NARCISSIST?<br />

AM I A NARCISSIST?<br />

43

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