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Table D.4 Prevalence of anaemia in children age 6-59 months Percent distribution of children age 6-59 months by anaemia status, according to background characteristics, <strong>Kenya</strong> 2015 Background characteristic Severe anaemia Moderate anaemia Mild anaemia No anaemia Total Number of children Age in months 6-8 2.0 18.3 31.4 48.2 100.0 143 9-11 4.3 22.5 27.6 45.6 100.0 151 12-17 2.3 28.8 31.6 37.3 100.0 348 18-23 3.4 21.7 28.1 46.8 100.0 315 24-35 3.5 15.4 21.8 59.3 100.0 675 36-47 1.7 8.0 15.6 74.7 100.0 692 48-59 0.6 5.7 10.5 83.2 100.0 753 Sex Male 2.5 15.6 19.9 62.1 100.0 1,563 Female 1.9 12.4 20.4 65.3 100.0 1,513 Residence Urban 1.6 11.6 17.1 69.8 100.0 937 Rural 2.5 15.1 21.5 61.0 100.0 2,140 Malaria endemicity Highland epidemic 2.3 15.2 20.1 62.4 100.0 698 Lake endemic 3.5 19.7 25.1 51.7 100.0 707 Coast endemic 2.2 12.8 16.5 68.5 100.0 224 Semi-arid, seasonal 3.1 15.6 20.0 61.2 100.0 594 Low risk 0.5 7.6 17.0 74.9 100.0 853 Mother’s education 1 No education 3.9 20.7 22.6 52.7 100.0 360 Primary incomplete 2.6 18.1 21.2 58.1 100.0 430 Primary complete 2.1 13.5 20.5 63.8 100.0 918 Secondary+ 1.4 11.1 20.5 67.1 100.0 861 Wealth quintile Lowest 2.9 20.8 21.9 54.3 100.0 768 Second 3.6 14.9 22.0 59.5 100.0 668 Middle 1.7 11.8 21.5 65.0 100.0 572 Fourth 1.1 11.1 19.3 68.6 100.0 574 Highest 1.1 8.3 14.1 76.5 100.0 494 Total 2.2 14.0 20.1 63.7 100.0 3,077 Note: Table is based on children who stayed in the household the night before the interview. Prevalence of anaemia is based on haemoglobin levels and is adjusted for altitude using CDC formulas (CDC 1998). Haemoglobin is measured in grams per decilitre (g/dl). Severe anaemia is considered to be a haemoglobin level 11.0 g/dl. 1 Excludes children whose mothers were not interviewed. 98 • Appendix D
Table D.5 Prevalence of anaemia Percent distribution of children age 6 months to 14 years by anaemia status, according to background characteristics, <strong>Kenya</strong> 2010 Background characteristic Severe anaemia Moderate anaemia Mild anaemia No anaemia Total Number of children Age 6-8 months 7.2 28.4 27.1 37.2 100.0 174 9-11 months 5.1 25.9 30.3 38.7 100.0 220 12-17 months 7.5 33.1 24.8 34.6 100.0 473 18-23 months 6.3 27.4 24.6 41.7 100.0 370 24-35 months 6.0 18.2 23.8 52.1 100.0 948 36-47 months 4.1 13.5 20.5 61.9 100.0 893 48-59 months 3.0 11.2 15.4 70.4 100.0 862 6-59 months 5.1 19.1 21.9 53.8 100.0 3,940 5-9 years 1.6 6.4 20.1 71.9 100.0 3,701 10-14 years 0.5 2.6 16.8 80.1 100.0 3,012 Sex Male 2.9 10.7 19.6 66.8 100.0 5,294 Female 2.3 9.4 20.0 68.3 100.0 5,360 Residence Urban 1.4 10.4 16.0 72.2 100.0 1,515 Rural 2.8 10.0 20.4 66.8 100.0 9,139 Malaria endemicity Highland epidemic 2.1 10.1 19.3 68.5 100.0 2,439 Lake endemic 4.2 13.8 25.1 56.9 100.0 2,743 Coast endemic 1.9 11.4 22.1 64.6 100.0 816 Semi-arid, seasonal 3.1 9.2 19.4 68.4 100.0 2,514 Low risk 0.8 5.8 13.2 80.2 100.0 2,141 Mother’s education 1 No education 3.7 12.8 23.6 59.9 100.0 1,104 Primary incomplete 3.6 12.4 21.8 62.2 100.0 2,108 Primary complete 3.3 11.7 21.2 63.8 100.0 1,426 Secondary+ 2.6 11.6 17.7 68.1 100.0 1,289 Wealth quintile Lowest 3.6 12.7 22.7 61.0 100.0 2,439 Second 2.8 10.3 22.0 64.9 100.0 2,359 Middle 2.5 8.4 19.2 69.9 100.0 2,225 Fourth 2.3 9.0 18.4 70.2 100.0 2,037 Highest 1.4 9.2 14.8 74.7 100.0 1,593 Total 2.6 10.0 19.8 67.5 100.0 10,654 Note: Table is based on children who stayed in the household the night before the interview. Prevalence of anaemia is based on haemoglobin levels and is adjusted for altitude using CDC formulas (CDC 1998). Haemoglobin is measured in grams per decilitre (g/dl). Severe anaemia is considered to be a haemoglobin level 11.0 g/dl; children 5-11 years: mild anaemia 10.0-11.4 g/dl, no anaemia >11.5 g/dl; children 12- 14 years: mild anaemia 10.0-11.9 g/dl, no anaemia >12.0 g/dl (WHO 2011). 1 Includes only children age 6-59 months whose mothers were interviewed with the Woman’s Questionnaire Appendix D • 99
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REPUBLIC OF KENYA MINISTRY OF HEALT
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The 2015 Kenya Malaria Indicator Su
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3.2 Use of Mosquito Nets ..........
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Table 5.4 Attitudes towards treatme
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Acknowledgements • ix
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currently owned by households in Ke
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xiv • Map of Kenya
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 HISTORY, GEOGRAP
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ate declined from 3.3 to 2.9 percen
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with climate change are likely to i
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Group and were translated into Kisw
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lumefantrine to those who tested po
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underwent malaria microscopy testin
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2 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLDS AND
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2.1.2 Household Sanitation Faciliti
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A majority of households own a mobi
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Table 2.6 Household population by a
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Table 2.8 Background characteristic
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3 VECTOR CONTROL Key Findings • A
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Figure 3.1 compares LLIN ownership
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Table 3.2 Source and cost of mosqui
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Figure 3.3 Access to an LLIN by the
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Table 3.5 presents the percentage o
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Figure 3.5 Use of an LLIN by childr
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Figure 3.6 Trends in use of mosquit
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Table 3.9 Alternative uses of mosqu
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Net use has increased since 2010 am
Page 65 and 66: 4 MALARIA IN PREGNANCY Key Findings
Page 67 and 68: To assess the use of IPTp, the 2015
Page 69: Figure 4.1 Trends in IPTp in malari
Page 73 and 74: 5 CASE MANAGEMENT Key Findings •
Page 75 and 76: Figure 5.1 highlights the actions t
Page 77 and 78: Table 5.2 Source of advice or treat
Page 79 and 80: extremely or very important was low
Page 81: While health facilities are providi
Page 85 and 86: 6 MALARIA AND ANAEMIA IN CHILDREN K
Page 87 and 88: Table 6.2 Prevalence of malaria in
Page 89 and 90: As Figure 6.3 shows, the decline in
Page 91 and 92: Table 6.4 Prevalence of anaemia Per
Page 93: Although malaria prevalence in the
Page 96 and 97: MEASURE Evaluation, Roll Back Malar
Page 98 and 99: Table A.1 Enumeration areas and hou
Page 100 and 101: A.4 SAMPLE PROBABILITIES AND SAMPLE
Page 103 and 104: APPENDIX B ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ER
Page 105 and 106: Table B.1 List of selected variable
Page 107: Table B.7 Sampling errors: Coast en
Page 110 and 111: Table C.2 Age distribution of eligi
Page 112 and 113: Table D.2 Prevalence of malaria in
Page 116 and 117: Table D.6 Comparison of malaria and
Page 119 and 120: APPENDIX E SURVEY PERSONNEL NATIONA
Page 121 and 122: LOGISTICIAN Robert Mwaura FIELD TEA
Page 123: ICF INTERNATIONAL Sara K. Head Joy
Page 127 and 128: MALARIA CONTROL UNIT KENYA NATIONAL
Page 129 and 130: INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT ADMINISTER
Page 131 and 132: HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE LINE NO. USUAL R
Page 133 and 134: HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS NO. QUEST
Page 135 and 136: MOSQUITO NET ROSTER NET #1 NET #2 N
Page 137 and 138: SOURCE AND USES OF MOSQUITO NETS NO
Page 139 and 140: SOURCE AND USES OF MOSQUITO NETS NO
Page 141 and 142: INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS TO BE FI
Page 145 and 146: SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUND
Page 147 and 148: SECTION 2. REPRODUCTION 212 Now I'd
Page 149 and 150: SECTION 3. PREGNANCY AND INTERMITTE
Page 151 and 152: LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
Page 153 and 154: LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
Page 155 and 156: SECTION 4A. KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES
Page 159 and 160: CHILD 1 CHILD 2 CHILD 3 NAME NAME N
Page 161 and 162: HEMOGLOBIN MEASUREMENT AND MALARIA
Page 163 and 164: CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6 121 122 123
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Kenya

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