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Figure 4.1 Trends in IPTp in malaria endemic areas<br />

Percent<br />

77<br />

56<br />

42<br />

38<br />

26<br />

14<br />

7<br />

22<br />

11<br />

2007 KMIS 2010 KMIS 2015 KMIS<br />

1 or more doses 2 or more doses 3 or more doses<br />

Note: Refers to the percentage of women with a live birth during the 2 years prior to the survey who took the referenced doses of SP, at least 1 of<br />

which was received during an ANC visit.<br />

4.3 CONCLUSIONS<br />

IPTp coverage in malaria-endemic areas increased substantially compared with findings of<br />

previous surveys. However, despite substantial improvement, only 38 percent of pregnant women in<br />

malaria endemic regions received at least 3 doses of IPTp, which is well below the <strong>Kenya</strong> National<br />

Malaria Strategy target of 80 percent.<br />

4.4 RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

To meet the target of 80 percent of pregnant women receiving 3 or more doses of IPTp in<br />

malaria endemic areas, continued investments in ANC services and the malaria in pregnancy<br />

intervention package are necessary. The government should continue to prioritise free ANC services;<br />

ensure SP availability for IPTp; provide continuous training and capacity building for health providers;<br />

and develop enhanced advocacy, communication, and social mobilisation efforts to increase<br />

community demand for malaria prevention and control measures.<br />

Especially in light of the survey results indicating IPTp is often given in non-endemic areas<br />

where the intervention is not recommended, it is imperative for the NMCP to engage the non-endemic<br />

regions (and respective county governments) in a dialogue to reinforce adherence to policy guidelines<br />

to prevent misuses of commodities and wastage of limited resources.<br />

Malaria in Pregnancy • 53

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