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Anarchist themes found in modern day rap music

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The aim of This publication is to provide readers with a brief<br />

examination of anarchist, or similar themes present in modern day<br />

rap.<br />

Along with annotated lyrical analysis, this publication also includes<br />

artiste bios, stylized imagery of the selected artiste and quotes<br />

from the selected artiste said in interviews or casual encounters.<br />

All imagery and textual content included in this publication have<br />

been taken from the internet.<br />

I do not own any of the content in this publication<br />

(besides minor graphics created to complement the overall aesthetic)<br />

This publication was made purely for educational purposes and from<br />

my appreciation of the genre.<br />

Enjoy


kid cudi 7<br />

kanye west 10<br />

pusha t 19<br />

A.S.A.P rocky 22<br />

Vic Mensa 27<br />

Raury 32


6


kid cudi<br />

self proclaimed<br />

MUSICAL ANARCHIST<br />

Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi (born January 30,<br />

1984), better known by his stage name Kid Cudi, is an<br />

American recording artist and actor from Cleveland,<br />

Ohio. Cudi first gained major recognition following<br />

the release of his first official full-length project,<br />

a mixtape titled A Kid Named Cudi (2008). The<br />

mixtape caught the attention of American rapperproducer<br />

Kanye West, who subsequently signed Cudi<br />

to his GOOD Music label imprint in late 2008. Cudi<br />

has since gone on to launch his own record label<br />

imprints, the now-dissolved Dream On and current<br />

independent label, Wicked Awesome Records.<br />

Initially a rapper, Cudi has since added singer,<br />

songwriter, record producer, guitarist, music video<br />

director and film composer, to his repertoire.<br />

As of 2015, Cudi has released five studio albums as<br />

a solo artist. In 2008, his debut single “Day ‘n’ Nite”,<br />

led him to prominence, reaching the top five of the<br />

Billboard charts. Cudi’s debut album Man on the<br />

Moon: The End of Day (2009) was later certified gold<br />

by the Recording Industry Association of America<br />

(RIAA). In 2010, he released Man on the Moon II:<br />

The Legend of Mr. Rager, which was preceded by<br />

“Erase Me” and “Mr. Rager”. Later in 2010, Cudi<br />

formed a rock band, now known as WZRD, with his<br />

long-time collaborator Dot da Genius, releasing one<br />

eponymous debut album, in early 2012. The album<br />

debuted at number one on the Top Rock Albums<br />

chart. In April 2013, Cudi released Indicud, which<br />

became his highest-charting album on multiple<br />

charts. In February 2014, Cudi unexpectedly released<br />

his fourth album, Satellite Flight: The Journey to<br />

Mother Moon, exclusively to digital retailers with no<br />

promotion.<br />

7


DISCOG<strong>RAP</strong>HY<br />

Man on the Moon:<br />

The End of Day (2009)<br />

Man on the Moon II:<br />

The Legend of Mr. Rager<br />

(2010)<br />

Indicud (2013)<br />

Satellite Flight: The<br />

Journey To Mother Moon<br />

(2014)<br />

8<br />

Speedin’ Bullet To Heaven<br />

(2015)


Let’s go, I heard they found a solution<br />

Where will you be for the Revolution?<br />

REVOFEV: Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr. Rager (2010)<br />

I can’t decide<br />

What if life’s a lie?<br />

On a more serious note, Kid Cudi is saying that he is surrounded<br />

by so many facades and fronts (something that must be hugely<br />

prevalent being a celebrity), he wonders if anything surrounding<br />

him is truly as it appears.<br />

King Wizard: Indicud (2013)<br />

I gave the world my heart and they<br />

gave the kids insight<br />

Cudi is painfully honest and human in his lyrics, but in doing so,<br />

he’s given many a lonely stoner insight into life, happiness (or the<br />

pursuit thereof ), struggle and being true to oneself.<br />

King Wizard: Indicud (2013)<br />

I’m living my life as if I got powers<br />

And tonight I feel immortal<br />

I said tonight I feel immortal<br />

Tonight I feel immortal<br />

Immortal: Indicud (2013)<br />

Let the world see how you win<br />

No matter how you seem to them<br />

Cudi showed the world that you didnt have to listen to the mainstream<br />

crowd and stay inside the “box” to reach the top. Cudi’s<br />

album WZRD got really bad ratings by most music maga<strong>zine</strong>s/“-<br />

experts”.. But that didnt stop him from making awesome music to<br />

the people that enjoys it!<br />

Mad Solar: Indicud (2013)<br />

9


kanye west “I AM A GOD”<br />

Kanye Omari West (born June 8, 1977), is an<br />

American rapper, songwriter, record producer,<br />

fashion designer, and entrepreneur. Raised<br />

in Chicago, West first became known as a<br />

producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early<br />

2000s, producing hit singles for artists such<br />

as Jay Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing<br />

a solo career as a rapper, West released his<br />

debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to<br />

widespread critical and commercial success. He<br />

went on to pursue a variety of different styles on<br />

subsequent albums including Late Registration<br />

(2005),Graduation (2007), and the polarizing<br />

808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released<br />

his acclaimed fifth album My Beautiful Dark<br />

Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he<br />

collaborated with Jay Z on the joint LP Watch<br />

the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive<br />

sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in<br />

2013. His seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was<br />

released in 2016.<br />

West’s outspoken views and life outside of<br />

music have received significant mainstream<br />

attention. He has been a frequent source<br />

of controversy and public scrutiny for his<br />

conduct at award shows, on social media, and<br />

in other public settings. His more publicized<br />

comments include his unscripted denunciation<br />

of President George W. Bush during a live 2005<br />

television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina<br />

10


11


12


cont’d<br />

relief and his interruption of singer Taylor<br />

Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.<br />

West’s efforts as a fashion designer include<br />

collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and<br />

A.P.C. on both clothing and footwear, and<br />

have most prominently resulted in the YEEZY<br />

collaboration with Adidas beginning in 2013.<br />

He is the founder and head of the creative<br />

content company DONDA. His 2014 marriage<br />

to television personality Kim Kardashian<br />

has also been subject to widespread media<br />

coverage.<br />

West is among the most acclaimed musicians<br />

of the 21st century, and is one of the bestselling<br />

artists of all time, having sold more<br />

than 32 million albums and 100 million digital<br />

downloads worldwide. He has won a total of<br />

21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the<br />

most awarded artists of all time and the most<br />

Grammy-awarded artist to have debuted in<br />

the 21st century. Three of his albums have<br />

been included and ranked on Rolling Stone’s<br />

2012 update of the “500 Greatest Albums of<br />

All Time” list. He has also been included in a<br />

number of Forbes annual lists. Time named<br />

him one of the 100 most influential people in<br />

the world in 2005 and 2015.<br />

13


DISCOG<strong>RAP</strong>HY<br />

The College Dropout (2004) Late Registration (2005)<br />

Graduation (2007)<br />

808s & Heartbreak<br />

(2008)<br />

My Beautiful Dark Twisted<br />

Fantasy (2010)<br />

Watch The Throne (2011)<br />

Yeezus (2013)<br />

The Life of Pablo (2016)<br />

14


Human beings in a mob<br />

What’s a mob to a king?<br />

What’s a king to a god?<br />

What’s a god to a non-believer<br />

who don’t believe in anything?<br />

Will he make it out alive? Alright, alright, no church in<br />

the wild<br />

On face value, these lines refer to ideas such as Great Chain of<br />

Being, a hierarchy of life with God at the top and kings above<br />

all other humans. Asking “what’s a god to a non-believer?” is<br />

a way of subverting the chain. Not only is the non-believer not<br />

ruled by god, to him he doesn’t even exist. The subtle message is<br />

that power derives from belief, something Kanye and Hov have<br />

both discussed in their solo work. Humans in a mob are only less<br />

powerful than a king because they believe they are. The same<br />

can be argued with the other comparisons; political and religious<br />

systems thrive only as long as we continue to believe in them.<br />

No church in the wild: Watch The Throne (2011)<br />

I live by you, desire<br />

I stand by you, walk through the fire<br />

Your love is my scripture<br />

Let me into your encryption<br />

The bridge sets up ‘Ye’s verse which explores the idea of love<br />

replacing religious dogma. Despite the “fire” of criticism and<br />

moral judgment they’ll get because of it, Kanye believes that two<br />

people in a relationship should forge their own rules, rather than<br />

trying to live up to often unrealistic, or unsatisfying expectations<br />

of monogamy.<br />

No church in the wild: Watch The Throne (2011)<br />

We formed a new religion<br />

No sins as long as there’s permission<br />

And deception is the only felony<br />

So never fuck nobod y without telling me<br />

These lyrics continue the themes of free will in the hook, as well<br />

as the concept developed in Jay’s verse of himself and Ye as the<br />

new “God figures”. Ye makes it clear that the type of love/affection<br />

that he needs is open, honest, ethical nonmonogamy. He has<br />

thrown off the shackles of traditional (or religious) expectations<br />

of what a relationship is, declaring that as long as everything<br />

either party does is consensual and okayed by their partner (i.e.<br />

there is permission) it’s not a sin. Breaking the trust necessary for<br />

this kind of relationship to work is the only serious offense.<br />

No church in the wild: Watch The Throne (2011)<br />

15


We above the law, we don’t give a fuck about y’all<br />

I got dogs that’ll chew a fucking hole through the wall<br />

But since they all lovers, I need more rubbers<br />

And if I don’t use rubbers, need more covers<br />

Monogamy is the state of having a sexual relationship with only<br />

one partner. Kanye rejects this “law” and has thirsty women<br />

(bitches) at his beck and call.<br />

So Apalled: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010)<br />

What happened to religion? Oh, she lose it<br />

“Losing my religion” is a popular phrase in American slang that<br />

means acting in a way that disregards general standards of social<br />

grace, civility, or morality.<br />

Devil In a New Dress: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy<br />

They say I’m possessed, it’s an omen<br />

The media portrays him as crazy, you could go so far as to say possessed.<br />

‘Ye gets these types of critiques because he’s openly criticizing<br />

structural and institutional racism, and is leaving no stone<br />

un-turned. Is Kanye referring to himself as the Antichrist? No…at<br />

least not in biblical terms. But the Catholic church, like all major<br />

social institutions in post-classical history, has been dominated<br />

by white, right-wing, aristocratic people, throughout history. If<br />

God is the rich white man, you can see why he would reference<br />

himself as the “Anti-Christ”.Kanye is being shown as crazy and<br />

he’s telling the truth in his raps but it’s so hard to believe him or<br />

his raps that the media says he’s possessed.<br />

Black Skinhead: Yeezus (2013)<br />

I just talked to Jesus<br />

He said, “What up, Yeezus?”<br />

I said, “Shit I’m chillin’<br />

Tryna stack these millions”<br />

I know he the most high<br />

But I am a close high<br />

With Jesus being the son of God, Kanye acknowledges him as the<br />

“most high”, however he views himself as a close second.But…<br />

didn’t he say that the most high was Allah? Maybe he’s disregarding<br />

orthodox religions and saying that Allah, Jesus, etc. are all just<br />

names for the same god… or maybe he just uses the name that<br />

rhymes…This line also refers to Psalm 82:6, which states, “I said,<br />

‘You are gods, sons of the Most High, all of you;’”<br />

I Am A God: Yeezus (2013)<br />

16


17


18


pusha t<br />

A member of the hip-hop duo Clipse, rapper Pusha T<br />

was born Terrence Thornton in the Bronx but was raised<br />

in Virginia Beach, Virginia along with his brother Gene<br />

Thornton. With Gene taking on the name Malice, the<br />

brothers formed Clipse in the early ‘90s, quickly forming<br />

a relationship with the Neptunes’ Pharrell Williams and<br />

embarking on a career that would include major-label<br />

record deals and critically revered albums. In 2010, the duo<br />

announced they were taking a break to focus on solo careers.<br />

Pusha would sign with Kanye West’s G.O.O.D. Music<br />

imprint and land on his new label boss’ album My Beautiful<br />

Dark Twisted Fantasy that same year.<br />

In 2011, he issued both the Fear of God street-level mixtape<br />

and its officially released sequel, Fear of God II: Let Us<br />

Pray, which appeared via G.O.O.D. The label released his<br />

official debut album, My Name Is My Name, in 2013, with<br />

guest appearances from Rick Ross, 2 Chainz, Kendrick Lamar,<br />

and others. In 2015, the single “Untouchable” arrived,<br />

along with the album King Push - Darkest Before Dawn:<br />

The Prelude.<br />

19


DISCOG<strong>RAP</strong>HY<br />

Fear of God II: Let Us Pray (2011)<br />

My Name Is My Name (2013)<br />

Wrath Of Caine (2013)<br />

King Push - Darkest Before<br />

Dawn: The Prelude (2015)<br />

20


I believe there’s a God above me<br />

I’m just the God of everything else<br />

While he does acknowledge that there is a higher power, he holds<br />

himself responsible for everything in his life and around him, as he<br />

has created the environment that he is currently living in and has<br />

the power to alter his situation. He is not pinning his problems on a<br />

higher power or looking for a higher power to change his life.<br />

-Cruel Summer (2012)<br />

Yuugh, let’s take the scenic route<br />

I could show you the strange fruit<br />

It’s looking like Beirut A “scenic route” allows you to view scenerey<br />

you wouldn’t normally see on a main road. The 1939 song<br />

“Strange Fruit” by Billie Holiday serves as a metaphor for the mistreatment<br />

of blacks that was particularly present in the American<br />

southern states. In the song, Billie sings: Strange fruit, hanging<br />

from the poplar trees. This “strange fruit, hanging” is a visual of<br />

a black person being lynched from these trees, instead of fruit<br />

that hangs from them. Pusha compares this scenario to Beirut,<br />

Lebanon. From a civil war to various uprisings, Beirut has seen its<br />

share of violence.<br />

Untouchable - Darkest Before Dawn: The Prelude (2015)<br />

I see the strangest things<br />

The evil that money brings<br />

I swear it’s like a disease<br />

That goes round and round and round like sirens<br />

And they wanna bury me<br />

Why? Cause I’m anti everything<br />

I swear it’s like a disease<br />

That goes round and round and round like sirens<br />

“More money more problems” is one of the most common tropes<br />

in rap music history. The-Dream has been aligned with the musical<br />

elite since the mid-2000s, which means he’s well-placed to<br />

observe the demons that come along with wealth and fame. The<br />

sirens going “round and round” represent both the literal police<br />

lights of controversy, as well as the back and forth oscillations that<br />

make up life in the lime light.<br />

M.P.A - Darkest Before Dawn: The Prelude (2015)<br />

This the ministry of street energy<br />

The church of criminology, teaching my chemistries<br />

Woo I’m the L. Ron Hubbard of the cupboard<br />

Pusha sees himself as the pastor of d-boy rap. Rather than the<br />

Church of Scientology founder and author Lafayette Ronald<br />

Hubbard, Push delivers his teachings through his raps. Pusha has<br />

just as much money as Mr. Hubbard, and he’s got it stashed in his<br />

cupboard. He probably got the money just as controversially…<br />

Crutches, Crosses, Caskets- Darkest Before Dawn: The Prelude (2015)<br />

21


A.S.A.P rocky<br />

Rakim Mayers (born October 3, 1988), better known by his<br />

stage name ASAP Rocky (stylized as A$AP Rocky), is an American<br />

rapper, record producer, director, actor and model from the<br />

Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York. He is a member<br />

of the hip hop group A$AP Mob, from which he adopted his<br />

moniker.<br />

Rocky released his debut mixtape Live. Love. A$AP, in 2011<br />

to critical acclaim. The success of his mixtape led to a record<br />

deal with Polo Grounds Music, RCA Records, and Sony Music<br />

Entertainment. He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album<br />

Long. Live. A$AP, which was also well received by critics and<br />

debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. In 2015, Rocky released<br />

his second studio album titled At. Long. Last. A$AP. The<br />

album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, making it<br />

Rocky’s second consecutive album to debut at number one and<br />

has received critical acclaim from music critics.<br />

Rocky has also directed music videos for himself, Danny<br />

Brown and other A$AP Mob members. He is also a noted record<br />

producer, producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko. Rocky<br />

is passionate about this new era of hip-hop.<br />

He describes its coming of age as “anarchy” and notes his<br />

use of the American flag distress symbol as a metaphor for hiphop’s<br />

changing of the guard. “We have upside-down American<br />

flags. We have camouflage and war gear and shit. All of it is a<br />

metaphor for what we’re fighting for. We want to show them<br />

that we’re all one generation and that things like discrimination<br />

shouldn’t exist anymore. If you look at ‘LiveLoveASAP,’ it’s the<br />

same shit. Except instead of the flag being behind me, it’s kind<br />

of the weight of the world on my shoulders now.<br />

“What I really have to do is that<br />

I have to revolutionize our generation.”<br />

22


23<br />

“What I really have to do is<br />

that I have to revolutionize<br />

our generation.”


DISCOG<strong>RAP</strong>HY<br />

LIVE.LOVE.A$AP (2011)<br />

LONG.LIVE.A$AP (2013) AT.LONG.LAST.A$AP (2015)<br />

24


The film is about the stereotyping of black people.<br />

How does race affect your career?<br />

Race doesn’t mean shit these days, especially for me, I’m a free<br />

spirit. I refuse to be marginalised, held back or limited because<br />

of colour. There are people who play into that, and people who<br />

don’t give a fuck about it and choose not to live in that society.<br />

I’m an anarchist man, I’m all about the people who don’t give a<br />

fuck about colours and all of that dumb shit. You know it sounds<br />

good, especially me in my position saying it, but even if I was poor<br />

I would still be saying it.<br />

The film is about the stereotyping of black people.<br />

How does race affect your career?<br />

Hell yeah! Why not? It’s a society amongst society, anarchy, why<br />

not. I have my own lifestyle, I have a cult following. There are<br />

people who actually want to eat what I eat, dress how I dress,<br />

fuck the type of women that I fuck and shower how I shower. They<br />

might even shit how I shit! That is a cult following. They apply my<br />

anarchy. What I’m saying to you is that I encourage people to be<br />

entrepreneurs and be the best that they can be. That’s the whole<br />

purpose of it. I’m not stupid, I’m an anarchist.<br />

(i-D interview with A.S.A.P Rocky, 24 June 2015)<br />

They ask me why I don’t go to church no more<br />

Cause church is the new club and wine is the new bub<br />

- And lies is the new drugs, my sister the next stripper -<br />

My brother the next victim, my usher the next tricker<br />

Even though Rocky is committed to God, he rejects the mindset<br />

surrounding religion and draws parallels between a life of<br />

sacrilege and one of the street. Comparing sacramental wine<br />

and champagne, lies and drugs, nuns and strippers, priests and<br />

friends, ushers and gang-bangers – Rocky feeds on the idea that<br />

both the church and nightclubs are addictive in a hurtful and decadent<br />

way. Just as the club may ease your mind by distorting your<br />

perception of reality, the church conducts their followers onto an<br />

ignorant path of shallow forgiveness.<br />

Holy Ghost- AT.LONG.LAST.A$AP (2015)<br />

25


26


Vic Mensa<br />

The founder of the SAVEMONEY collective who earned<br />

underground cred before he took it major, Chicago rapper<br />

and Roc Nation artist Vic Mensa made his debut in 2013 on<br />

Chance the Rapper’s high-profile mixtape Acid Rap. Born<br />

Victor Kwesi Mensah, the rapper issued some solo product<br />

while a member of the hip-hop group Kids These Days,<br />

including the Straight Up EP in 2010, but it wasn’t until<br />

their breakup in 2013 that he considered making a career<br />

out of going it alone. He didn’t squander any time either, as<br />

he formed the SAVEMONEY crew in 2013 and appeared on<br />

fellow member Chance the Rapper’s Acid Rap mixtape that<br />

same year, along with issuing his own mixtape, Innanetape,<br />

a mixing of the words “Internet” and “mixtape.” Like<br />

Chance’s before, Mensa’s mixtape was both a critical<br />

and download-counting success, so much so that the<br />

independent rapper joined major-label artists J. Cole and<br />

Wale on their What Dreams May Come tour in 2014. That<br />

same year he topped XXL Maga<strong>zine</strong>’s Freshman Class list<br />

and released the hit single “Down on My Luck” on Virgin<br />

Records. He then appeared alongside Sia on Kanye West’s<br />

2015 single “Wolves,” and Kanye returned the favor with a<br />

feature on “U Mad,” Mensa’s first single for his new label,<br />

Roc Nation.<br />

27


DISCOG<strong>RAP</strong>HY<br />

There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

Majority of this album addresses and promotes protest<br />

of; race issues, class issues along with other various social<br />

issues. It is sort of a “call to action” project<br />

28


Young Muhammad in the ring with the power in my<br />

hands-To defy the federation like Ali in Vietnam<br />

On April 28, 1967, with the United States at war in Vietnam, Ali<br />

refused to be inducted into the armed forces, saying “I ain’t got no<br />

quarrel with those Vietcong.” On June 20, 1967, Ali was convicted<br />

of draft evasion, sentenced to five years in prison, fined $10,000<br />

and banned from boxing for three years. He stayed out of prison<br />

as his case was appealed and returned to the ring on October 26,<br />

1970, knocking out Jerry Quarry in Atlanta in the third round. On<br />

March 8, 1971, Ali fought Joe Frazier in the “Fight of the Century”<br />

and lost after 15 rounds, the first loss of his professional boxing<br />

career. On June 28 of that same year, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned<br />

his conviction for evading the draft.<br />

Dynasty- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

16 Shots- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

“16 Shots” is a pro-black anthem detailing the deaths of Laquan<br />

McDonald’s shooting, but more importantly continuing the Black<br />

Lives Matter theme. However, the title, “16 Shots” is a reference<br />

to the number of bullets that struck McDonald. During October,<br />

2015 Vic joined Chicago protesters following the killing of<br />

Laquan. On February 29th of 2016, Vic supersized his viewers<br />

with a performance for REVOLT TV’s fundraiser. The fundraiser,<br />

#JusticeForFlint helps raise funds and awareness for those in the<br />

water crisis.<br />

Color of morning pee coming out of the sink<br />

It’s 2016, who would think<br />

Kids in America don’t have clean water to drink?<br />

What you would think is that we would all have basic human necessities,<br />

but as we see in Flint right now, that’s just not the truth.<br />

Flint is 60% African-American. So it’s honestly more than just<br />

the racial divide. It’s really a class divide thing. Because, on top of<br />

those numbers, Flint most residents live beneath the poverty line.<br />

You would never think that there are kids really drinking water<br />

that looks like this. That’s what blew my mind.<br />

Shades of Blue- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

The people with the least always gotta pay the most- We<br />

the first to go when they deleting them budgets<br />

As government spending tends to benefit the poor more than the<br />

rich, austerity tends to hurt the poorest the most.<br />

Shades of Blue- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

29


Can a nigga get his basic human rights?<br />

Is that too much to ask? Should I say it more polite?<br />

Can us minorities get the same rights that every other human<br />

has in this country? We’ve been treated like second class citizens<br />

for long enough in this country. What do we have to do to get the<br />

rights promised to us in our nation’s constitution? Ask more politely?<br />

Or is that just too much to ask for?<br />

Shades of Blue- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

Rain or shine, it’s all blue, it’s all blue<br />

Ain’t no sun, it’s all blue, it’s all blue<br />

The idiom “rain or shine” means that something is going<br />

to happen no matter what.<br />

“It’s all blue” is a phrase which refers to sadness. In this case, it<br />

can also refer to police. Vic has openly advocated against police<br />

brutality, and is a supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement.<br />

No matter how serious the crime, it always seems as if the police<br />

are going to be biased against minorities. While rain is a symbol<br />

for depression, the sun is a stark contrast and a symbol for hope.<br />

However, it seems as if there’s no hope for minorities in the justice<br />

system.<br />

Shades of Blue- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

Change gon’ come, it’s all you, it’s all on you<br />

A reference to the Sam Cooke song “A Change Is Gonna Come,”<br />

a classic civil rights song from 1964. The fact Vic is mentioning<br />

this song shows how far the USA still has to come for equal rights.<br />

In the Sam Cooke song he mentions the inaction of some African<br />

Americans and Vic here speaks to Americans telling them it’s<br />

going to have to start with the people.<br />

Shades of Blue- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

And cigarettes’ll kill you on their own but they’ll kill you<br />

for a cigarette, I honor Eric Garner fam’<br />

I’m a part of him, he a part of me<br />

In the US, smoking causes about one in five deaths. Eric Garner, of<br />

Staten Island, NY, was killed in July 2014 after police accused him<br />

of (illegally) selling loose cigarettes to avoid tax. Tired of constantly<br />

being accused of petty crimes, Garner resisted arrest. The police<br />

officers put him in a choke hold and he died. The whole incident<br />

was recorded, including Garner saying “I can’t breath” eleven<br />

times. Coming fresh on the back of the death of Mike Brown, the<br />

incident received worldwide attention and sparked protests across<br />

the nation. It was later ruled a homicide, but the police officer<br />

responsible was not indicted for any crime.<br />

Shades of Blue- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

30


They got Damn Daniel distracting you on Instagram<br />

Back again with the all-white media coverage<br />

They do it over and over like remedial subjects<br />

When I got out to Flint, and I’m realizing how little the crisis is<br />

really being publicized, and then I’m finding out about Damn<br />

Daniel. I looked it up and these kids are on “Ellen” and they just<br />

got sent a lifetime supply of Vans. I’m like, “This whole media<br />

structure is fucked over”. I’m like “This is what’s important<br />

enough to be on ‘Ellen?’” Ellen ain’t talkin’ about Flint, Michigan.<br />

What’s Ellen doing for us, right now?<br />

Shades of Blue- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

Now here I am talking ‘bout a revolution<br />

And I can’t even spare a dollar to the movement<br />

But I’m in the strip club spending dollars on that movement-<br />

I guess we all got room<br />

for improvement<br />

Vic frequently uses his music to advocate for social reform.<br />

“16 Shots” calls for a riotous response to the death of Laquon<br />

McDonald while “Gunshots in the Air/Ring the Bell” honors the<br />

deceased Mike Brown. These public statements decry recent<br />

racial injustices, painting Vic as a dedicated supporter of racial<br />

equality in America.<br />

However, this image of support is nothing more than a facade if<br />

Vic spends money on the “movement” of a stripper, rather than<br />

donating said money to movements that reflect the sentiment in<br />

his music.<br />

Shades of Blue- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

To the police<br />

You can not (You can not!)<br />

You can not (You can not!)<br />

You can not (You can not!<br />

You will not (You will not!)<br />

Kill me (Kill me!)<br />

If you want justice, make some noise<br />

Let’s go<br />

Police brutality and discrimination from men and women in uniform<br />

against African-Americans has come to the forefront of the<br />

Nation’s conciousness, something Vic details in the next song on<br />

There’s Alot Going On, “16 Shots” and later on “Shades of Blue.”<br />

In 2015 alone there were 1134 killings of black people by police officers,<br />

something Vic can’t and won’t stand for. The audio snippet<br />

in this outro was captured during a rally prompted by the shooting<br />

death of Laquan Mcdonald and serves as a lead-in to “16 Shots,” a<br />

song which channels the spirit of these rallies and whose title and<br />

hook refers to the 16 fatal shots fired at Laquan by Chicago PD<br />

officer Jason Van Dyke.<br />

Shades of Blue- There’s Alot Going On (2016)<br />

31


Raury<br />

Raury is a free-spirited singer, rapper, guitarist, songwriter,<br />

and producer who was raised in Stone Mountain,<br />

Georgia, roughly 20 miles outside Atlanta. He mixes<br />

alternative folk, rap, and electronic music while counting<br />

the diverse likes of Chance the Rapper, King Krule, and<br />

Lorde as contemporaries. While in high school, he played<br />

guitar in a cover band, but his ambition quickly outgrew<br />

that outlet. In 2014, the year Raury graduated from high<br />

school, he threw an 18th birthday music festival he dubbed<br />

Raurfest, issued a free digital-download mixtape (Indigo<br />

Child), announced his deal with major-label Columbia,<br />

and contributed to SBTRKT’s Wonder Where We Land. His<br />

activities, and his desire to create not just a new genre but<br />

a new culture, were promising enough to earn a long-list<br />

nomination for the BBC Sound of 2015 poll. All We Need,<br />

his first proper album, was released in October 2015 with<br />

appearances from Big K.R.I.T. and Tom Morello.<br />

32


“We are the saviours”<br />

The government should play a role to help<br />

elevate us as a society. I love America, but<br />

I believe that the roles have become too<br />

dependent, where people need the<br />

government versus the government<br />

needing the people.<br />

The government just has too much power<br />

right now. These people have killed people<br />

out of racism and hate and they were<br />

allowed to go free. The government has<br />

too much power and the wrong people are<br />

in power right now.<br />

This is the Constitution that is supposed<br />

to protect us, and the Constitution isn’t<br />

protecting us. There are holes all through<br />

there and they are letting people walk free<br />

with completely evil and American<br />

terrorist deeds.<br />

33


DISCOG<strong>RAP</strong>HY<br />

All We Need (2015)<br />

Indigo Child (2014)<br />

34


“I’m never super-keen when people say, ‘I’m an artist here to save<br />

the world.’ But since I have these gifts to make music, I’m obligated<br />

to use them to cause some kind of shift in the minds of listeners,<br />

that will, hopefully, domino into people living better; for themselves<br />

and everyone around them.”<br />

(The Guardian- July 2015)<br />

revolution is on its way.<br />

(The Guardian- July 2015)<br />

Opinion on organized religion<br />

Man uses that for power and to put himself in the best positions<br />

(The Guardian- July 2015)<br />

“I’m an example of an indigo child who got hold of music. But<br />

the indigo child that gets a hold of gardening, or being a chef or<br />

architecture – things are about to get different and accelerate.<br />

And we aren’t just limited to the music and the architecture and<br />

the food or whatever of our city – it’s the world and that’s why my<br />

music sounds like everything. I saw everything growing up. This<br />

generation is not hopeless; we’re actually very equipped to make a<br />

lot of change.<br />

“At the same time we are very, very vulnerable to learning the<br />

wrong things and going down the wrong hill. That’s why you have<br />

this side of youth that people are worried about, taking their<br />

retirement funds out because they don’t trust their future in the<br />

hands of the new generation. You know, there’s a 14-year-old in<br />

Chicago with a rocket launcher, stuff like that. I want to point to<br />

the fact that this is the age of the internet, the youth of the internet,<br />

and you can use music for the best or for the worst.”<br />

(The Guardian- July 2015)<br />

Well I got some news for you, man Your so-called constitution<br />

Will advocate the mass polution To keep us from<br />

the evolution From the evolution, the revolution<br />

The government should play a role to help elevate us as a society. I<br />

love America, but I believe that the roles have become too dependent,<br />

where people need the government versus the government<br />

needing the people. The government just has too much power<br />

right now. These people have killed people out of racism and hate<br />

and they were allowed to go free. The government has too much<br />

power and the wrong people are in power right now.This is the<br />

Constitution that is supposed to protect us, and the Constitution<br />

isn’t protecting us. There are holes all through there and they<br />

are letting people walk free with completely evil and American<br />

terrorist deeds.<br />

Revolution-All We Need (2015)<br />

35


Lord save this burning earth<br />

Lord save this burning earth, aw yeah, yeah, yeah<br />

Lord save this burning earth, aw yeah, yeah, yeah<br />

Lord save this burning earth, aw yeah, yeah, yeah<br />

Raury calls out to God to save us from the violence and pollution<br />

which will eventually lead to the destruction of all mankind<br />

Revolution-All We Need (2015)<br />

The street preacher’s anger grew violently as he continued<br />

to voice his truth. Unaware that his passion to justify<br />

these views of hatred were also rooted in love. Much like<br />

fog on a Georgia morning, love can shroud our eyes,<br />

make us blind, blind to who we are, blind to who we are<br />

Martin Luther King Jr. was a preacher who is from the state of<br />

Georgia. This interlude could be referring to him and his passion<br />

of trying to make a change in the severity of segregation that was<br />

in the U.S. at that point in time. As King continued his attempts to<br />

change the world, there was still love going on, but not towards<br />

the African-American race. Since Raury is from Georgia, he knows<br />

about the fog from there. Fog causes a misty vision in the air, so<br />

you can’t see well. Fog is compared to love, and they both can trick<br />

us into not trying to find our true self beings.<br />

Revolution-All We Need (2015)<br />

We are hate, we are love, as below so above<br />

We got poison everywhere so what’s a war on a drug?<br />

We at war with ourselves, talking war with no guns<br />

Just simply look around and see the corruption around the world.<br />

There is Literally poison everywhere when u take the time to notice<br />

it. look at the worlds priorities! We are clapping for the wrong<br />

reasons. (see what i did there) once we get all of our problem<br />

addressed and appropriately taken action again then our would<br />

will be once again what it was meant to be. humans and animals<br />

simply co-existing with each other<br />

Devil’s Whisper-All We Need (2015)<br />

We are the truth<br />

We are forever<br />

We are the youth<br />

We are together<br />

The term “We” describes us as a generation. Raury believes<br />

we are what the world needs, as he stated in an interview with<br />

Complex maga<strong>zine</strong>: I just wanted to speak for my generation, so<br />

Indigo Child is a ode to my generation. We are exposed to so many<br />

different things that we are becoming more open minded, people<br />

are becoming more accepting of each other. So by saying “We are<br />

the saviors” you know we are the saviors of society.<br />

War- Indigo Child (2014)<br />

36


I won’t compromise<br />

I won’t live a life<br />

On my knees<br />

You think I am nothing<br />

I am nothing<br />

You’ve got something coming<br />

Something coming because<br />

In an interview with Billboard Maga<strong>zine</strong> he stated: I thought<br />

school was a system of indoctrination and brainwashing, and they<br />

just want you to go to school, graduate, have kids and die. That’s<br />

something I won’t compromise. I won’t live my life on my knees.<br />

Throughout the project, he also has various skits from his parents<br />

telling him to focus on school and trying to suppress his inner<br />

desires and dreams in music. In addition, the “on my knees” part<br />

ties into the religious theme in the song (many people pray on their<br />

knees). Raury seems to want to take life in his own hands and not<br />

live the religious life.<br />

God’s Whisper- Indigo Child (2014)<br />

I hear God’s whisper - Calling my name<br />

It’s in the wind - I am the savior<br />

I hear God’s whisper - Calling my name<br />

It’s in the wind - I am the savior<br />

We are the saviors!<br />

As he stated in the interview, “God’s Whisper” refers to his<br />

intuition and natural calling in life. In this case, his music. The<br />

characteristics of an indigo child even state: Possess a clear sense<br />

of self-definition and purpose have a strong feeling of entitlement,<br />

or deserving to be here<br />

God’s Whisper- Indigo Child (2014)<br />

Savior<br />

Savior<br />

Savior<br />

Savior<br />

We as the youth can help prevail against any odds. We don’t<br />

need a a savior because we are the real saviors. The emphasis is<br />

on “we” is given because Raury feels like kids of this generation<br />

should embrace independent thinking, something he stated in an<br />

interview with Billboard while explaining these lines: When I say,<br />

‘I am the savior’, I’m spreading that message to others. You have<br />

that whisper to you. You have your intuition. You have your own<br />

natural calling that you have to trust and follow. We are the saviors<br />

of society.<br />

God’s Whisper- Indigo Child (2014)<br />

37


I’m done with being blind<br />

I’ve seen the light<br />

I’ve heard the truth<br />

As Raury came to find out as he grew older, he didn’t fit the “normal”<br />

mold of a teenager/young adult. He wanted to drop out of<br />

school and pursue music even though there was a huge risk factor<br />

involved with it:As I grew up and started to form my own beliefs<br />

about shit, and I realized school was kinda fucking stupid in my<br />

opinion. It wasn’t the right environment for everybody in society to<br />

be the best they can be. You can’t train a fish how to climb up a tree.<br />

So around high school I started cutting class because I hated that<br />

shit. I made up my mind that I wanted to do music for the rest of<br />

my life. I’m dedicating everything into this, this is me.<br />

Chariots of Fire- Indigo Child (2014)<br />

“I want to empower my generation. I want to inspire the youth and<br />

all other types of artists to create things that are a lot more better<br />

for the world. And be an example of that. ‘Indigo Child’ is what I’ve<br />

dubbed my generation.”<br />

Tell me who gon’ bring upon the fire Flames of revolution,<br />

King keep on feeding y’all bullshit<br />

If the icons haven’t cause a revolution yet, who will. The higher ups<br />

are feeding us bullshit.<br />

Revolution-All We Need (2015)<br />

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Designed by Jordan Anthony Tate<br />

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