HTML and CSS design and build websites

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5 Images XX XX XX How to add images to pages Choosing the right format Optimizing images for the web
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HTML & CSS Design and Build Website
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Credits For John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Contents Introduction Chapter 1: St
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Firstly, thank you for picking up t
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Is it hard to Learn? Many books tha
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How People Access the Web Before we
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How the Web Works When you visit a
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1 Structure XX XX XX Understanding
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STRUCTURE 14
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STRUCTURE 16
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STRUCTURE 18
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HTML Describes the Structure of Pag
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Tags act like containers. They tell
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Character left-angle bracket (less
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HTML5 allows you to use uppercase a
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Anything written between the tags
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Article 3 Go to the File menu and s
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Article 3 Now go to the File menu a
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altering one template is a lot easi
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STRUCTURE 36
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2 Text XX XX XX Headings and paragr
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Page 51 and 52: Paragraphs Article HTML chapter-02/
Page 53 and 54: Superscript Article & Subscript HTM
Page 55 and 56: Line Breaks Article & Horizontal Ru
Page 57 and 58: Semantic Markup There are some text
Page 59 and 60: Quotations Article HTML chapter-02/
Page 61 and 62: Citations Article & Definitions HTM
Page 63 and 64: Changes to Content Article HTML cha
Page 65: Example TEXT This is a very simple
Page 69 and 70: 3 Lists XX XX XX Numbered lists Bul
Page 71 and 72: LISTS 64
Page 73 and 74: Unordered Article Lists HTML chapte
Page 75 and 76: Nested Article Lists HTML chapter-0
Page 77: Example LISTS Here you can see a ma
Page 81 and 82: 4 Links XX XX XX Creating links bet
Page 83 and 84: LINKS 76
Page 85 and 86: The text between the opening tag a
Page 87 and 88: Linking to Other Article Pages on t
Page 89 and 90: Parent The examplearts folder is a
Page 91 and 92: Relative Link Type example (from di
Page 93 and 94: Opening Article Links in a New Wind
Page 95 and 96: Linking to a Specific Article Part
Page 97: Example LINKS This example is of a
Page 102 and 103: There are many reasons why you migh
Page 104 and 105: Choosing Images for Your Site A pic
Page 106 and 107: Adding Images To add an image into
Page 108 and 109: Where to Place Images in Your Code
Page 110 and 111: Old Code: Aligning Images Horizonta
Page 112 and 113: Old Code: Aligning Images Verticall
Page 114 and 115: Three Rules for Creating Images The
Page 116: Image Formats: JPEG Whenever you ha
Page 119 and 120: Use GIF or PNG format when saving i
Page 121 and 122: Cropping Images When cropping image
Page 123 and 124: Vector Images Vector images differ
Page 125 and 126: Transparency Creating an image that
Page 127 and 128: HTML5: Figure Article and Figure Ca
Page 129: Example IMAGES Images Th
Page 133 and 134: 6 Tables XX XX XX How to create tab
Page 135 and 136: TABLES 128
Page 137 and 138: What's a Table? A table represents
Page 139 and 140: Table Headings Article HTML chapter
Page 141 and 142: Spanning Article Rows HTML chapter-
Page 143 and 144: Article Result Some of the HTML edi
Page 145 and 146: Old Article Code: Border & Backgrou
Page 147: Example TABLES Tables Home
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7 Forms XX XX XX How to collect inf
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FORMS 146
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Form Controls There are several typ
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A form may have several form contro
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Text Article Input HTML chapter-07/
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Text Article Area HTML chapter-07/t
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Checkbox Article HTML chapter-07/ch
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Multiple Select Article Box HTML ch
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Submit Article Button HTML chapter-
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Button & Article hidden Controls HT
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Grouping Article Form Elements HTML
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HTML5: Date Article Input HTML chap
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HTML5: Search Article Input HTML ch
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Example FORMS This example shows a
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Example FORMS Would you visit again
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8 Extra Markup XX XX XX Specifying
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EXTRA MARKUP 178
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The examples in this book all follo
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Comments Article in HTML HTML chapt
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Class Attribute Article HTML chapte
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Inline Elements Article HTML chapte
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Grouping Article Text & Elements In
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Article HTML chapter-08/iframes-con
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Article HTML chapter-08/meta.html
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Less-than sign < < ¢ Cent s
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Example EXTRA MARKUP Contact Th
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9 Flash, Video & Audio XX XX X X Ho
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FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO 202
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Use of Flash Since 2005, a number o
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Video sharing sites offer alternati
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Article Result In this example, the
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Using Hosted Video Services The eas
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Adding a Flash Article Video to You
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HTML5: Adding Article Video to Your
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HTML5: Combining Flash & HTML5 Vide
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Adding a Article FLash MP3 Player H
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HTML5: Multiple Article Audio Sourc
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Example FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO This e
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10 Introducing CSS XX XX XX What CS
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INTRODUCING CSS 228
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CSS allows you to create rules that
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CSS Properties Affect How Elements
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Example INTRODUCING CSS Here you ca
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Using Internal Article CSS HTML + C
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Selector Meaning Example Universal
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Inheritance Article HTML chapter-10
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Different versions of CSS & Browser
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11 Color XX XX XX How to specify co
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COLOR 248
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Background Article Color background
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RGB Values Values for red, green, a
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CSS3: Opacity Article opacity, rgba
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CSS3: HSL Article & HSLA hsl, hsla
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Example COLOR This example shows a
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Example COLOR p.ten { background-co
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12 Text XX XX XX Size and typeface
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TEXT 266
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The xyz ascender above the cap heig
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Monospace Cursive Fantasy Every let
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If you design on a Mac, it is impor
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Size of Article Type font-size CSS
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Units of Type Size Pixels Percentag
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Understanding Article Font Formats
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Article Italic font-style CSS .cred
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Underline & Article Strike text-dec
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Letter & Word Spacing Article lette
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Vertical Alignment Article vertical
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CSS3: Drop Shadow Article text-shad
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Styling Article Links :link, :visit
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Attribute Selectors You met the mos
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Example TEXT This example combines
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Example TEXT Briards A Heart wrapp
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13 Boxes XX XX XX Controlling size
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BOXES 302
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Limiting Article Width min-width, m
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Overflowing Content Article overflo
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White space & Vertical Margin With
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Border Article Style border-style H
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Shorthand Article border HTML chapt
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Article Margin margin HTML chapter-
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IE6 Box Article Model Result IN IE6
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Hiding Article Boxes visibility HTM
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CSS3: Box Shadows Article box-shado
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CSS3: Elliptical Article Shapes bor
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Example BOXES In this example, you
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Example BOXES a { color: #000000; t
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14 Lists, Tables and Forms XX XX XX
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LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS 332
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Images for Bullets Article list-sty
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List Shorthand Article list-style H
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Article CSS body { font-family: Ari
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Gaps Between Article Cells border-s
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Styling Text Article Inputs CSS cha
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Styling Fieldsets Article & Legends
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Aligning Article Form Controls: Sol
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Web Developer Toolbar This helpful
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS Thi
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS tr.
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS Sat
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15 Layout XX XX XX Controlling the
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LAYOUT 360
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Containing Elements If one block-le
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To indicate where a box should be p
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Relative Positioning Article positi
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Fixed Positioning Article position:
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Floating Elements Article float HTM
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Clearing Article Floats clear HTML
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Parents of Floated Article Elements
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Article HTML chapter-15/columns-thr
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Screen Resolution Resolution refers
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The shaded area is hidden by the co
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Liquid Layouts Lorem Ipsum Lorem
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Article CSS body { width: 960px; ma
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Article CSS body { width: 90%; marg
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Example Grid LAYOUT 388
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These two pages illustrate a 960 pi
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Using the 960.GS Grid Below you can
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Article CSS * { font-family: Arial,
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Multiple Style Article Sheets link
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Example LAYOUT This example demonst
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Example LAYOUT padding: 45px 0px 0p
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Example LAYOUT More Articles O
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16 Images XX XX XX Controlling size
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IMAGES 408
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Article Result First you need to de
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Centering Article images Using CSS
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Repeating Article Images background
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shorthand Article background CSS ch
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Article Complete Image Sprite Resul
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Contrast of background images If yo
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Example IMAGES This example demonst
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Example IMAGES Here is a selec
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17 HTML5 Layout XX XX XX HTML5 layo
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HTML5 LAYOUT 430
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New Html5 Layout Elements HTML5 int
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Navigation Article HTML chapter-17
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Article Asides HTML chapter-17/exa
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Heading Groups Article HTML chapte
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Sectioning Elements Article HTML c
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Helping Article Older Browsers Unde
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT This example s
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT color: #ffffff
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT A five week in
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18 Process & Design XX XX XX How to
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PROCESS 454
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Invent some fictional visitors from
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What Your Visitors are Trying to Ac
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How Often People Will Visit Your Si
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Example Site Map Home About Article
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Example Wireframe PROCESS 464
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Let's look at an example of how des
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Visual hierarchy refers to the orde
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We naturally observe similarities i
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A large site may have primary, seco
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19 Practical Information XX XX XX S
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PRACTICAL INFORMATION 478
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On-Page SEO In every page of your w
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4: Compare It is very unlikely that
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How Many People Are Coming to Your
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Where Are Your Visitors Coming From
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Email accounts Most hosting compani
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There are a wide variety of sites t
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Index XX XX XX A-Z HTML & CSS short
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design 467, 469 hex codes 249, 252
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Google analytics 483-486 Google map
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notepad 29-30 notepad++ 29 O obliqu
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V value attribute 155, 156, 157, 16
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LAYOUT The design looks bigger/smal
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HTML Attributes action 151 align 10
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