HTML and CSS design and build websites

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Escape Characters There are some characters that are used in and reserved by HTML code. (For example, the left and right angled brackets.) Therefore, if you want these characters to appear on your page you need to use what are termed "escape" characters (also known as escape codes or entity references). For example, to write a left angled bracket, you can use either < or <. For an ampersand, you can use either & or &. There are also special codes that can be used to show symbols such as copyright and trademark, currency symbols, mathematical characters, and some punctuation marks. For example, if you want to include a copyright symbol on a web page you can use either © or ©. When using escape characters, it is important to check the page in your browser to ensure that the correct symbol shows up. This is because some fonts do not support all of these characters and you might therefore need to specify a different font for these characters in your CSS code. Online Extra You can find a more complete list of escape codes in the tools section of the website accompanying this book. 193 EXTRA MARKUP
Less-than sign < < ¢ Cent sign ¢ ¢ ‘ Left single quote ‘ ‘ > Greater-than sign > & £ Pound sign £ £ ' Right single quote ’ ’ & Ampersand & & ¥ Yen sign ¥ ¥ “ Left double quotes “ “ " Quotation mark " " ¤ Euro sign € € ” Right double quotes ” ” © Copyright symbol © © × Multiplication sign × × ® Registered trademark ® ® ÷ Division sign ÷ ÷ Trademark ™ ™ EXTRA MARKUP 194
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HTML & CSS Design and Build Website
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Credits For John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Contents Introduction Chapter 1: St
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Firstly, thank you for picking up t
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Is it hard to Learn? Many books tha
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How People Access the Web Before we
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How the Web Works When you visit a
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1 Structure XX XX XX Understanding
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STRUCTURE 14
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STRUCTURE 16
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STRUCTURE 18
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HTML Describes the Structure of Pag
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Tags act like containers. They tell
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Character left-angle bracket (less
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HTML5 allows you to use uppercase a
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Anything written between the tags
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Article 3 Go to the File menu and s
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Article 3 Now go to the File menu a
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altering one template is a lot easi
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STRUCTURE 36
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2 Text XX XX XX Headings and paragr
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TEXT 42
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Paragraphs Article HTML chapter-02/
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Superscript Article & Subscript HTM
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Line Breaks Article & Horizontal Ru
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Semantic Markup There are some text
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Quotations Article HTML chapter-02/
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Citations Article & Definitions HTM
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Changes to Content Article HTML cha
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Example TEXT This is a very simple
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3 Lists XX XX XX Numbered lists Bul
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LISTS 64
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Unordered Article Lists HTML chapte
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Nested Article Lists HTML chapter-0
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Example LISTS Here you can see a ma
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4 Links XX XX XX Creating links bet
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LINKS 76
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The text between the opening tag a
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Linking to Other Article Pages on t
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Parent The examplearts folder is a
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Relative Link Type example (from di
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Opening Article Links in a New Wind
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Linking to a Specific Article Part
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Example LINKS This example is of a
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5 Images XX XX XX How to add images
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IMAGES 96
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Storing Images on Your Site If you
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Height & Article Width of Images HT
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Article Result Where you place the
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Article Result This looks a lot nea
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Article Result The value of top pla
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Tools to Edit & Save Images There a
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DESIGN RESEARCH Image Formats: GIF
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Image Dimensions The images you use
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Image Resolution Images created for
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Animated GIFs Animated GIFs show se
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Examining Images on the Web Checkin
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In this example, the logo is a GIF
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Summary IMAGES X X XX XX XX The el
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There are several types of informat
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129 TABLES
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Basic Table Structure The element
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Spanning ColumnS Sometimes you may
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Long Tables There are three element
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Old Code: Width & Spacing There are
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This example shows a table for cust
Page 149: Summary TABLES X X XX XX XX The el
Page 152 and 153: Traditionally, the term 'form' has
Page 154 and 155: Why Forms? The best known form on t
Page 156 and 157: How Forms Work A user fills in a fo
Page 158 and 159: Form Structure Form controls live
Page 160 and 161: Password Input type="password" Whe
Page 162 and 163: Radio Button type="radio" Radio bu
Page 164 and 165: Drop Down List Box A drop down lis
Page 166 and 167: File Input Box If you want to allo
Page 168 and 169: Image Button type="image" If you w
Page 170 and 171: Labelling Form Controls When intro
Page 172 and 173: HTML5: Form Validation You have pro
Page 174 and 175: HTML5: Email & URL Input HTML5 has
Page 176 and 177: 169 FORMS
Page 178 and 179: Example FORMS Forms Your Det
Page 181: Summary FORMS XX XX XX XX Whenever
Page 184 and 185: At this point, we have covered the
Page 186 and 187: The Evolution of HTML Since the web
Page 188 and 189: DOCTYPEs Because there have been se
Page 190 and 191: ID Attribute Every HTML element can
Page 192 and 193: Block Elements Some elements will a
Page 194 and 195: Grouping Text & Elements In a Block
Page 196 and 197: IFrames An iframe is like a little
Page 198 and 199: Information About Your Pages The
Page 202 and 203: This example starts by using a DOCT
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Page 208 and 209: Flash is a very popular technology
Page 210 and 211: How Flash Works Since the late 1990
Page 212 and 213: Timeline: Flash, VidEo & Audio Web
Page 214 and 215: Adding a Flash Movie to Your Web Pa
Page 216 and 217: Understanding Video Formats and Pla
Page 218 and 219: Preparing a Flash Video for Your Si
Page 220 and 221: HTML5: Preparing Video for Your Pag
Page 222 and 223: HTML5: Multiple Video Sources To s
Page 224 and 225: Adding Audio to Web Pages By far th
Page 226 and 227: HTML5: Adding HTML5 Audio to Your P
Page 228 and 229: 221 FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO
Page 231: Summary FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO XX XX
Page 234 and 235: In this section, we will look at ho
Page 236 and 237: Understanding CSS: Thinking Inside
Page 238 and 239: CSS Associates Style rules with HTM
Page 240 and 241: 233 INTRODUCING CSS
Page 242 and 243: Using External CSS The element ca
Page 244 and 245: CSS Selectors There are many differ
Page 246 and 247: How Css Rules Cascade If there are
Page 248 and 249: Why use External Style Sheets? When
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Summary INTRODUCING CSS XX XX XX XX
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Color can really bring your pages t
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Foreground Color color The color pr
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Understanding Color Every color on
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Contrast When picking foreground an
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CSS3: HSL Colors CSS3 introduces an
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257 COLOR
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Example COLOR Color body { back
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Summary COLOR XX XX XX XX XX XX Col
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The properties that allow you to co
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Typeface Terminology Serif Serif fo
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Choosing a Typeface for your Websit
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Techniques That Offer a Wider Choic
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Specifying Typefaces font-family Th
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Type Scales You may have noticed th
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More Font Choice @font-face @font-f
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Bold font-weight The font-weight pr
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UpperCase & LowerCase text-transfor
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Leading line-height Leading (pronou
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Alignment text-align The text-align
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Indenting Text text-indent The text
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First Letter or Line :first-letter,
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Responding to Users :hover, :active
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293 TEXT
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Example TEXT Text body { paddin
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Summary TEXT XX XX XX XX XX There a
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At the beginning of this section on
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Article Box Dimensions width, heigh
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Article Limiting Height min-height,
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Border, Margin & Padding Every box
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Article Border Width border-width T
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Article Border Color border-color Y
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Article Padding padding The padding
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Article Centering Content If you wa
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Article Change Inline/Block display
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Article CSS3: Border Images border-
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Article CSS3: Rounded Corners borde
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323 BOXES
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Example BOXES Boxes body { font
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Summary BOXES XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
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There are several CSS properties th
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Article Bullet Point Styles list-st
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Article Positioning the Marker list
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Article Table Properties You have a
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Article Border on Empty Cells empty
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Styling Forms Nobody I know enjoys
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Article Styling Submit Buttons Here
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Article Aligning Form Controls: Pro
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Article Cursor Styles cursor The cu
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349 LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS bac
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Summary LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS XX
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In this chapter we are going to loo
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Key Concepts in Positioning Element
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Controlling the Position of Element
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Article Normal Flow position:static
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Article Absolute Positioning positi
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Article Overlapping Elements z-inde
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Article Using Float to Place Elemen
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Article Parents of Floated Elements
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Article Creating Multi-Column Layou
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Screen Sizes Different visitors to
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Page Sizes Because screen sizes and
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Fixed Width Layouts Fixed width lay
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Article Fixed Width Layout To creat
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Article Liquid Layout The liquid la
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Layout Grids Composition in any vis
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Possible Layouts: 960 Pixel wide 12
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CSS Frameworks CSS frameworks aim t
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Article Grid-Based Layout Using 960
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Article Multiple Style Sheets @impo
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397 LAYOUT
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Example LAYOUT
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Example LAYOUT .more-articles p:las
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Summary LAYOUT X X elements are of
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Controlling the size and alignment
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Article Controlling sizes of images
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Article AligNing images Using CSS I
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Background Images background-image
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Background Position background-posi
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Article Image Rollovers & Sprites U
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Article CSS3: Gradients background-
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421 IMAGES
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Example IMAGES Images body { co
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Summary IMAGES XX XX XX XX XX XX Yo
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HTML5 is introducing a new set of e
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Traditional HTML Layouts For a long
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Headers & Footers The and eleme
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Articles The element acts as a co
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Sections The element groups relat
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Figures You already met the elem
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Linking Around Block-Level Elements
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443 HTML5 LAYOUT
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT HTML5 Layou
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT margin: 10px 0
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Summary HTML5 LAYOUT XX XX XX XX Th
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This section discusses a process th
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Who is the Site For? Every website
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Why People Visit YOUR Website Now t
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What Information Your Visitors Need
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Site Maps Now that you know what ne
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WireFrames A wireframe is a simple
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Getting your message across using d
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Visual hierarchy Most web users do
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grouping and Similarity When making
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Designing Navigation Site navigatio
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Summary PROCESS & Design XX XX XX X
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To wrap up the book we are going to
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Search Engine Optimization (SEO) SE
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How to Identify Keywords and Phrase
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Analytics: Learning about your Visi
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What Are Your Visitors Looking At?
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Domain Names & Hosting In order to
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FTP & Third Party Tools To transfer
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Summary PRACTICAL INFORMATION XX XX
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# symbol (links) 87, 88 _blank 86
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E e-commerce 33 editing content 56
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J JavaScript 208, 212, 218 JPEG 109
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send to back 369 serif typefaces 26
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TroubleShooting Here are a few prob
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HTML Elements 77, 79, 85, 441 53
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CSS Properties background-attachmen
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