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6.0 Scalable and Composable Privacy-Preserving Analytics (cont.)<br />

the plaintext. Users should utilize techniques such as unpadded RSA for implementing<br />

partially homomorphic cryptosystems.<br />

6.3 Maintain software infrastructure<br />

6.3.1 Why?<br />

To avoid exploitation of improperly maintained software, a major vulnerability.<br />

6.3.2 How?<br />

Maintain software infrastructure patched with up-to-date security solutions.<br />

6.4 Use separation of duty principle<br />

6.4.1 Why?<br />

To provide robust internal control as well as information security. The separation of duty<br />

principle—coupled with the enforcement of the principle of least privilege—provides<br />

both attributes.<br />

6.4.2 How?<br />

Implement security controls which enforce strict separation of duties so that each<br />

operator has access to a specific set of minimal data and is only able to perform a<br />

specified set of actions on that data. Institute auditing of user actions on the system. To<br />

enforce reliable separation, access to shared resources should be carefully monitored<br />

or controlled to detect and/or block covert channels.<br />

6.5 Be aware of re-identification techniques<br />

6.5.1 Why?<br />

To protect the privacy interests of consumers. Re-identification is the process<br />

by which anonymized personal data is matched with its true owner. Personal<br />

identifiers—such as names and social security numbers—are often removed<br />

from databases containing sensitive information. However, re-identification<br />

compromises consumer privacy.<br />

CLOUD SECURITY ALLIANCE Big Data Working Group Guidance<br />

© Copyright 2016, Cloud Security Alliance. All rights reserved.<br />

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