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8.0 Granular Access Control (cont.)<br />

7.8.2 How?<br />

8.2.2 How?<br />

The core of fine-grained access control is to maintain labels with data. When denormalizing<br />

data, maintain provenance information for any provenance elements that are referenced in<br />

the data access policy. For example, if the source of data affects who can see that data, then<br />

maintain source information in tags along with fields that came from that source.<br />

8.3 Track secrecy requirements<br />

8.3.1 Why?<br />

To implement a scalable access control system. Part of building a scalable granular<br />

access control mechanism is to pre-join secrecy policy with data in the form of labels.<br />

Secrecy requirements can change over time, and it is important to be able to adapt<br />

granular access control mechanisms to keep up with changing policies.<br />

8.3.2 How?<br />

Use a labeling scheme that labels data with elements of policy that are unlikely to<br />

change over time, while more mutable policy elements are checked at query time.<br />

Keep track of the data-labeling policies that are applied at data ingest time to reduce<br />

assumptions made in policy evaluation at query time.<br />

8.4 Maintain access labels<br />

8.4.1 Why?<br />

To make policy decisions on data with complex provenance. Accurately maintaining<br />

access labels includes an amount of provenance tracking.<br />

8.4.2 How?<br />

Label data as far upstream as possible. Keep track of labels that are referenced in data<br />

access policy through all data transformations. Use access control mechanisms that<br />

support Boolean logic and/or label sets to simplify label tracking through data aggregation.<br />

CLOUD SECURITY ALLIANCE Big Data Working Group Guidance<br />

© Copyright 2016, Cloud Security Alliance. All rights reserved.<br />

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