World Energy Resources | 2016

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WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL | WORLD ENERGY RESOURC ES 2016 Table 7 – Waste generation data in 2012, by region ................................................................... 29 Table 8 – Projected waste generation data for 2025, by region .................................................. 31 Table 9 – WtE strategy in high income countries ........................................................................ 35 Table 10 – WtE strategy in middle income countries .................................................................. 36 Table 11 – WtE strategy in low income countries ....................................................................... 36 Table 12 – Investment costs for WtE (incineration) ..................................................................... 38 Table 13 – Biomass and waste policy targets in selected countries ........................................... 44 Table 14 – WtE vs. landfill tipping fees in selected countries (December 2013 currency exchange rates) .......................................................................................................................... 46 Table 15 – Size and Land Take for selected Gasification plants in the UK ................................. 51 Table 16 – Emissions factors (g/kWh) from MSW incineration and coal combustion in the United States .......................................................................................................................................... 54 Table 17 - Comparison of particulate and gas phase emissions for different WtE technologies . 55 Table 18 – Renewable Municipal Waste (MW) 2015 Data .......................................................... 60 64
WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL | WASTE-TO-ENERGY REFERENCES Albrecht, H. (2015) Management of Municipal Solid Waste and Industrial Materials, Report of the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development, http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2015/parl/xc50-1/XC50-1-1-412-8-eng.pdf Alwaeli, M. (2015) ‘An overview of municipal solid waste management in Poland. The Current Situation, Problems and Challenges’, in Environment Protection Engineering, 4(41), p.180- 193, DOI 10.5277/epe150414 Antaco (2016) Hydrothermal Carbonisation, www.antaco.co.uk Asia Development Bank (2014) Sector assessment (summary): water and other urban infrastructure and services, Country Partnership Strategy: Azerbaijan, http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/cps-aze-2014-2018-ssa-03.pdf Belgian Waste to Energy, http://www.bw2e.be/fr Blanco, M. M. (2014) Life cycle model of waste to energy technologies in Spain and Portugal, University of Cantabria, http://repositorio.unican.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10902/6267/TesisMMB.pdf?sequence=1 Burgess, J. (2013) ‘Sweden has Run out of Rubbish for Waste-to-Energy Industry’, in Oil Price, September 19, http://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Sweden-has-Run-out-of- Rubbish-for-Waste-to-Energy-Industry.html Canadian Resource Recovery Council, Poll shows Canadians overwhelming support energy from waste, http://www.resourcerecovery.ca/poll-shows-canadians-overwhelming-supportenergy-from-waste/ Braun, R. et al ( 2010) Recent development in Bio-energy Recovery through fermentation, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-04043-6_2, Springer Clean Energy Finance Corporation (2015) The Australian bioenergy and energy from waste market, https://www.cleanenergyfinancecorp.com.au/media/107567/the-australianbioenergy-and-energy-from-waste-market-cefc-market-report.pdf Condair, n. d. Humidification in the incineration plant Sppitelau, Austria, http://www.condair.com/humidification-for-spittelau-in-vienna Consonni, S., Viganò, F. & Eremed, W. B. (2014) Ultimate energy performances of grate combustor WTE plants, 5th International Conference on Engineering for Waste and Biomass Valorisation (WasteEng 2014), Rio de Janeiro, 25-28 August, http://www.wtert.com.br/home2010/arquivo/noticias_eventos/2014-08- 28_WastEng_Consonni_Final%20[Compatibility%20Mode].pdf. Consonni S., & Viganò F., (2012) ‘Waste gasification vs. conventional Waste-to-Energy: a comparative evaluation of two commercial technologies’, in Waste Management, 32(4), p. 653-66; doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2011.12.019, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22285961 Coolsweep (2014) Report – Global analysis of the waste-to-energy field, http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:GKVMActKaT4J:www.energyclust 65
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World Energy Resources | 2016 1
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FOREWORD Sufficient and secure ener
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World Energy Resources Waste to Ene
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