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Evaluation of individual research units - Norges forskningsråd

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University <strong>of</strong> Bergen<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Biology<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> biology, medicine and health <strong>research</strong> in Norway (2011)<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> institution<br />

In response to the previous evaluation, the department was restructured by a merger <strong>of</strong> the<br />

former departments (Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Fisheries and Marine Biology) into<br />

one Department <strong>of</strong> Biology, and by the establishment <strong>of</strong> 16 <strong>research</strong> groups. Twelve <strong>of</strong><br />

these groups were evaluated by this panel and were grouped under six unit headings. At<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> the evaluation period the scientific personnel included 51 tenured scientists (36<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essors, 15 associate pr<strong>of</strong>essors), 51 PhD students, 13 postdoctoral fellows, 18 adjunct<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essors and 23 <strong>research</strong>ers. The department is a partner in three Norwegian Centres <strong>of</strong><br />

Excellence.<br />

A head <strong>of</strong> department who serves for four years leads the unit and reports to the Dean.<br />

The head is assisted by the deputy head <strong>of</strong> department and by the head <strong>of</strong> administration.<br />

The <strong>research</strong> groups each have a leader who works with the group’s members to<br />

determine areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> focus and to help the department determine areas for growth<br />

and recruitment. A strategic plan was recently developed to guide the department for the<br />

period 2011 to 2015.<br />

General evaluation & recommendations<br />

The department is still in the process <strong>of</strong> determining the relative effectiveness <strong>of</strong> each<br />

<strong>research</strong> group. In general we were impressed by the energy and enthusiasm the<br />

department is bringing to its reorganisation. Some groups still lack a critical mass, and<br />

we recommend that decisions about future growth include a plan that explicitly estimates<br />

an optimal size for each <strong>research</strong> group.<br />

Although the scientists in the department are able to fund their <strong>research</strong>, the department<br />

noted a lack <strong>of</strong> flexible funding sources for projects, and pointed out that salaries require<br />

almost all <strong>of</strong> the allocated amounts. We concur with this concern, and recommend that<br />

small grants or discretionary funds be made available so that the <strong>research</strong> groups can<br />

retain some ability to respond opportunistically to new and promising areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong>.<br />

The areas <strong>of</strong> focus identified in the department’s strategic plan mostly dovetail with those<br />

<strong>of</strong> the existing <strong>research</strong> groups, and we were impressed with the broad spectrum <strong>of</strong><br />

biological questions being addressed.<br />

Follow up <strong>of</strong> previous evaluation<br />

The previous evaluation pinpointed two areas <strong>of</strong> concern, both <strong>of</strong> which appear to be in<br />

the process <strong>of</strong> being addressed. First, the previous evaluation noted the absence <strong>of</strong> a<br />

strategic plan. A plan is now in place, though it is too soon to assess its implementation.<br />

Second, it was suggested that the <strong>research</strong> groups be restructured to improve<br />

communication and ability to plan for the future. The reorganisation is well underway.<br />

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