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Evaluation of individual research units - Norges forskningsråd

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University <strong>of</strong> Bergen<br />

Bergen Museum Natural History Collections<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> biology, medicine and health <strong>research</strong> in Norway (2011)<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> institution<br />

The Natural History Collections (De naturhistoriske samlinger, DNS) is a self-contained<br />

unit within Bergen Museum established in 2002, covering botany, geology and zoology.<br />

DNS consists <strong>of</strong> 10 biological collections with 14 scientific staff members, two<br />

postdoctoral fellows, and 14 technical staff. The <strong>research</strong> is connected to the scientific<br />

collections and reflects a range <strong>of</strong> organisms, taxonomic groups and <strong>research</strong> fields. DNS<br />

has three main <strong>research</strong> areas within biology: classic taxonomy and systematics, mainly<br />

on the basis on morphological characters; phylogenetics, systematics and evolution,<br />

which draws from molecular methods and morphology; and palaeobiology focusing on<br />

osteobiology and palaeobotany. DNS holds different types <strong>of</strong> collections and thus gives a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> scientific advice to governing authorities. There is a strong emphasis on the<br />

publication and dissemination <strong>of</strong> popular science.<br />

General evaluation & recommendations<br />

The budget lacks flexibility to facilitate strategic investment. It appears there could be<br />

more focus on publishing papers in ISI-ranked journals. Seven <strong>of</strong> the scientific staff are<br />

in their sixties. Plans for succession might provide an opportunity to consider gender<br />

balance, which is currently 71% male. The establishment <strong>of</strong> the Norwegian-Swedish<br />

<strong>research</strong> school in biosystematics is a highly positive development and we recommend<br />

retaining broad national and international collaborations. The Panel also suggests<br />

devising a reward system for staff working in collection management and dissemination.<br />

Follow up <strong>of</strong> previous evaluation<br />

In apparent response to calls for open access to data, DNS has become involved in<br />

projects and databases such as Artskart, GBIF and Barcoding <strong>of</strong> Life. The Panel agrees<br />

with the recommendation from the 2000 evaluation that biosystematics <strong>research</strong> should<br />

be expanded. Similarly, we agree with the previous recommendation to emphasise interdisciplinary<br />

<strong>research</strong>.<br />

The Panel concurs with the strategy <strong>of</strong> the Bergen Museum to be highly visible, conduct<br />

focused <strong>research</strong> on natural and cultural history, engage in dissemination <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong><br />

results, and manage the collections safely and productively.<br />

We strongly recommend collaboration among university museums in Norway and the<br />

resulting development <strong>of</strong> a Norwegian-Swedish <strong>research</strong> school in biosystematics, with a<br />

focus on recruitment <strong>of</strong> PhD students.<br />

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