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SECOND EDITION<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong> | Kartik 9, 1423, Muharram 22, 1438 | Regd No DA 6238, Vol 4, No 176 | www.dhakatribune.com | 32 pages | Price: Tk<strong>10</strong><br />

What did we learn?<br />

• Abu Sayeed Asiful Islam<br />

The re-election of Sheikh Hasina<br />

to the presidency of the Awami<br />

League and the election of Obaidul<br />

Quader as the general secretary of<br />

the party are not entirely surprising.<br />

Hasina has led the Awami League<br />

since 1981, taking the helm of the<br />

party during a period of political<br />

uncertainty just six years after her<br />

family was brutally gunned down in<br />

a coup by mutinous army officers.<br />

The Dhaka Tribune has earlier<br />

written that her re-election and the<br />

election of Obaidul would be likely<br />

outcomes of the party council.<br />

The results give clear indication<br />

about the concerns of the party as it<br />

gears up for an election year in 2019.<br />

The obvious takeaway from<br />

Hasina’s return to the top post in<br />

the Awami League for the eighth<br />

consecutive term is that continuity<br />

counts.<br />

The importance of her leadership<br />

acumen and the historic connection<br />

between her family and the<br />

party are no small matter to the party’s<br />

brand.<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s<br />

son Sajeeb Wazed Joy has been the<br />

focus of attention with councillors<br />

and commentators alike speculating<br />

that he may slowly be inducted<br />

into the corridors of power.<br />

Indeed, although Joy did not<br />

end up with a top leadership role<br />

despite widespread speculation<br />

that he would, his brief appearance<br />

in the council conclave witnessed<br />

councillors chanting his name.<br />

This widespread enthusiasm of<br />

the councillors for Joy demonstrate<br />

not just approval for the man but<br />

also for the legacy he represents.<br />

For his part, Joy downplayed the<br />

clamorous outpouring of support<br />

and cited his still transcontinental<br />

lifestyle as precluding him from full<br />

participation in the day-to-day administration<br />

of the party co-founded<br />

by his grandfather.<br />

Nevertheless, Hasina openly<br />

raised the question of succession<br />

during the two-day party council<br />

that ended yesterday, calling for the<br />

emergence of a new generation of<br />

leaders to take the party forward.<br />

PAGE 2 COLUMN 1<br />

Sheikh Hasina<br />

Hasina re-elected<br />

AL president,<br />

Quader new GS<br />

• Mohammad Abu Bakar<br />

Siddique<br />

All the rumours and speculations<br />

that dominated the<br />

air centring the new leadership<br />

of the ruling Awami<br />

League evaporated yesterday<br />

afternoon after the 20th national<br />

council unanimously<br />

re-elected party chief Sheikh<br />

Hasina as its president, and<br />

Presidium member and Minister<br />

Obaidul Quader as new<br />

general secretary.<br />

Thousands of party supporters<br />

and councillors hailed<br />

the two top leaders after the<br />

election though they were<br />

optimistic in the morning<br />

about Hasina’s son and ICT<br />

Adviser Sajeeb Wazed Joy’s<br />

induction into the party for<br />

Obaidul Quader<br />

the first time in an important<br />

post.<br />

The council ended with<br />

the party chief’s concluding<br />

speech where Hasina praised<br />

outgoing general secretary<br />

Syed Ashraful Islam for his<br />

contribution to the party as<br />

her second-in-command for<br />

two terms since 2009.<br />

She also welcomed her<br />

new deputy and party spokesperson,<br />

Obaidul Quader, who<br />

was made a Presidium member<br />

in the last council held<br />

in 2012. Road Transport and<br />

Bridges Minister Obaidul previously<br />

served as a joint general<br />

secretary of the party.<br />

With this, Hasina has been<br />

made chief of the party for<br />

the eighth time since 1981<br />

PAGE 2 COLUMN 5


2<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

Is Ashraf next<br />

president of<br />

Bangladesh?<br />

News<br />

Former AL General Secretary Syed Ashraful Islam embraces Obaidul Quader just after the latter’s name was announced as the<br />

new general secretary of Awami League at the 20th National Council of the party yesterday<br />

• Abu Hayat Mahmud<br />

The grassroots members of the<br />

Awami League are curious whether<br />

Syed Ashraful Islam is next in line<br />

for the presidency of Bangladesh<br />

after he was replaced by Obaidul<br />

Quader as the general secretary of<br />

the ruling party.<br />

The two-time former general<br />

secretary was succeeded by<br />

Quader as the latter was elected,<br />

for the first time, by the councillors<br />

of the Awami League at the party’s<br />

20th national council, which ended<br />

yesterday.<br />

Several councillors<br />

said they had reliable<br />

information that<br />

Ashraf would be the<br />

next president of the<br />

country soon<br />

Ashraf, son of Syed Nazrul Islam<br />

who served as the acting president<br />

of Bangladesh in absence of Bangabandhu<br />

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman<br />

during the Liberation War in 1971,<br />

has been made a presidium member<br />

of the party.<br />

Awami League councillors and<br />

delegates, who came from around<br />

the country to attend the council,<br />

expressed satisfaction with the<br />

new central committee of the party.<br />

However, speaking with the<br />

Dhaka Tribune, they wondered<br />

whether Ashraf would succeed Abdul<br />

Hamid as the president.<br />

A councillor from Kishorganj,<br />

asking not to be named, said he<br />

heard that Sheikh Hasina would be<br />

re-elected as the party president,<br />

Quader would be elected as the<br />

general secretary and Ashraf would<br />

be made the next president of the<br />

country.<br />

“It is 99% certain that Ashraf<br />

will be the next president of Bangladesh,”<br />

he told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />

Shubhash Chandra Joy Dhar,<br />

president of Awami League’s Kotalipara<br />

upazila unit in Gopalganj,<br />

said he had also learnt from a reliable<br />

source that Ashraf would be the<br />

next president of the country.<br />

Several other councillors and<br />

delegates also claimed the same.<br />

The incumbent president, Abdul<br />

Hamid, became the acting<br />

president of the country on March<br />

14, 2013 when then president Zillur<br />

Rahman fell ill and later died.<br />

Hamid was elected the 22nd<br />

president of Bangladesh on April<br />

22, 2013.<br />

The closing day of the council<br />

also saw Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina re-elected as the president<br />

of the Awami League for eighth<br />

consecutive time.<br />

Around 6,500 councillors attended<br />

the council to elect the<br />

party’s new leadership for the next<br />

three years. •<br />

Former AL General Secretary Syed Ashraful Islam embraces Obaidul Quader just after the latter’s name was announced as the<br />

new general secretary of Awami League at the 20th National Council of the party yesterday<br />

FOCUS BANGLA<br />

BNP, JaPa, Jasod congratulate<br />

Hasina, Quader<br />

• Manik Miazee<br />

BNP Secretary General Mirza<br />

Fakhrul Islam Alamgir has congratulated<br />

Sheikh Hasina, who<br />

has been unanimously re-elected<br />

as president at the 20th Council<br />

of Awami Legue (AL), and Obaidul<br />

Quader, the newly elected general<br />

secretary of the party.<br />

Fakhrul made the gesture at a<br />

programme in city’s Segun Bagicha<br />

area minutes after Sheikh Hasina<br />

and Quader were elected president<br />

and general secretary of the party<br />

on Sunday noon.<br />

He said: “BNP expects the newly<br />

elected leaders of AL bring back<br />

democracy and human rights to<br />

the country. AL is holding its council,<br />

making new record in lighting<br />

Dhaka using public electricity. But<br />

leaders of the party did not say<br />

anything over how the country’s<br />

people would get back their right<br />

to vote. BNP expected that Prime<br />

Minister Sheikh Hasina speak<br />

about dialogue with the opposition<br />

and how to come to terms with the<br />

opposition, but unfortunately, she<br />

said nothing about this. As a result,<br />

political crisis in the country<br />

continues to be uncertain. And this<br />

uncertainty might increase more.”<br />

JaPa President HM Ershad in a<br />

press statement has also congratulated<br />

Hasina and Quader. In the statement,<br />

Ershad said: “We expect the<br />

new leaders will work to strengthen<br />

the country’s democracy.”<br />

Contacted, welcoming the newly-elected<br />

leaders of the ruling party,<br />

JaPa Secretary General Ruhul<br />

Amin Howlader told the Dhaka<br />

Tribune: “We welcome to re-elected<br />

president of AL Sheikh Hasina<br />

and newly elected general secretary<br />

Obaidul Quader. Now AL is a<br />

more mature political party comparing<br />

to previous time and the nation<br />

has more expectation to them<br />

for gain political goal.<br />

“The nation will go to achieve<br />

develop country under led by AL,<br />

for that they should take positive<br />

decision for country” he said.<br />

Meanwhile, in a press statement<br />

Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Jasod)<br />

president and secretary general<br />

Shirin Akther also welcomed<br />

Sheikh Hasina and Obaidul Quader.<br />

She said, “We hope, the newly<br />

elected AL executive committee<br />

will work for making a more effective<br />

14-party alliance and combating<br />

militant activities.” •<br />

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1<br />

What did we learn?<br />

On Sunday, party councillors heard<br />

the prime minister say she hoped<br />

to see the helm of the party pass to<br />

the younger generation during her<br />

lifetime, indicating that a major<br />

theme for the party would be securing<br />

a consensually agreed upon<br />

succession.<br />

That new blood was not injected<br />

into the party this time around may<br />

be interpreted by some as indicating<br />

a dearth of suitable younger<br />

leaders for the job.<br />

But it may also indicate that<br />

prudence pays.<br />

Young, untested leaders often<br />

fail to live up to expectations, and<br />

afterwards pulling in older hands<br />

to fix the results of inexperience<br />

has been often a case of too little,<br />

too late. Just look at Britain’s Labour<br />

Party.<br />

The nomination of Obaidul<br />

Quader by the very man he replaced<br />

– Syed Ashraful Islam, another<br />

scion of an old Awami League<br />

family – impressively demonstrated<br />

party discipline and harmony.<br />

There was no evident rancour in<br />

the transfer of power.<br />

Importantly, Obaidul’s taking<br />

up of the reins of administrator-in-chief<br />

of the party suggests<br />

that Hasina is serious about grooming<br />

the younger generation of the<br />

party.<br />

Why?<br />

For one, Obaidul Quader’s connection<br />

with the party grassroots is<br />

well-known and well-respected. If<br />

there is a leader that is in a position<br />

of advantage to steer this generational<br />

transition, it is he.<br />

For another, unlike the reserved<br />

and some might say media-shy nature<br />

of Ashraful’s political style,<br />

Obaidul is as media-friendly as<br />

would be needed to reach out to<br />

the ‘wired generation’.<br />

If there have ever been suggestions<br />

that Ashraful’s administrative<br />

skills were ever found wanting,<br />

there has never been any doubt<br />

that he had proven to be utterly<br />

By 2019, it will have<br />

been a decade since<br />

AL has contested an<br />

election against a<br />

formidable adversary<br />

steady in the midst of severe adversity.<br />

One political commentator,<br />

asking not to be named, described<br />

him as “The Rock of Gibraltar”<br />

during the army-backed caretaker<br />

interregnum of 2007.<br />

Political parties always seem to<br />

be weathering some crisis or another<br />

– and where Ashraful was the<br />

man to face the uncertainty of that<br />

eventful year, Obaidul seems to<br />

have been picked to face the strain<br />

of revamping the party for election<br />

mode.<br />

Indeed, at the council, Sheikh<br />

Hasina warned her party of the<br />

dangers of failing to prepare to win<br />

the coming general elections.<br />

By the time the Awami League<br />

contests the 2019 elections, it will<br />

have been a decade since it has<br />

contested an election against a formidable<br />

adversary. And ten years is<br />

an eternity in politics.<br />

It remains to be seen whether<br />

the party’s traditional electoral<br />

adversary, the BNP, which boycotted<br />

the last general election,<br />

will prove to be anything near<br />

formidable when the polls season<br />

returns. •<br />

Hasina re-elected<br />

when she was elected in absentia.<br />

In the last couple of days she urged<br />

the councillors to find a new leader,<br />

but in return faced proposals<br />

that asked her to remain the party<br />

chief for a lifetime.<br />

The council also approved some<br />

changes in the party charter – increasing<br />

the number of members<br />

in the Presidium from 15 to 19; joint<br />

secretaries from three to four; organising<br />

secretaries from seven to<br />

eight; Central Working Committee<br />

from 73 to 81; and National Committee<br />

from 170 to 180.<br />

Moreover, Mymensingh has<br />

been added as an organisational division<br />

while the council for the first<br />

time also approved the formation of<br />

a permanent 19-member nomination<br />

board for selecting candidates<br />

for local government elections.<br />

After the election and partial announcement<br />

of the central commit-


News 3<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Eminent citizens welcome Hasina<br />

• Shadma Malik and<br />

Jebun Nesa Alo<br />

DT<br />

Eminent citizens of the country<br />

have welcomed the re-election of<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina as<br />

the president of Bangladesh Awami<br />

League in the 20th national council<br />

of the party, which concluded<br />

yesterday.<br />

“There is no alternative to<br />

Sheikh Hasina at the moment for<br />

the Awami League. Nobody but<br />

Hasina would be accepted to the<br />

party because new leadership still<br />

has not grown to carry the party<br />

forward,” said Prof Rounaq Jahan,<br />

distinguished fellow at the Centre<br />

for Policy Dialogue and former<br />

adjunct professor at Columbia University’s<br />

School of International<br />

and Public Affairs.<br />

Rounaq recalled that Hasina<br />

took the helm of the Awami League<br />

in 1981 when the party was facing a<br />

leadership crisis.<br />

She described Hasina’s desire to<br />

find a successor during her lifetime<br />

as “good thinking… that will enable<br />

her to cultivate new leadership<br />

who can carry the Awami League.”<br />

This is Hasina’s eighth consecutive<br />

term as the president of the<br />

Awami League.<br />

“It is true that there is no one except<br />

Hasina that can keep the party<br />

united and that is why the party<br />

leadership relies solely on her.<br />

“Although Hasina has spoken<br />

about possible retirement at this<br />

council, it is not likely to be welcomed<br />

by the party until future<br />

leaders are groomed to take over. It<br />

is difficult to speculate how long it<br />

will be before Hasina actually does<br />

decide she is ready to retire from<br />

politics,” Rounaq added.<br />

Citizens for Good Governance<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who is also the chief of the ruling party Awami League in a friendly moment with the immediate past general sectary Ashraful Islam<br />

yesterday<br />

BSS<br />

(SHUJAN) Secretary Dr Badiul<br />

Alam Majumdar said re-electing<br />

Hasina as the party president was a<br />

wise decision.<br />

“Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />

has initiated many projects for<br />

the economic development of the<br />

country. At this stage, it is wise to<br />

keep her as the party president,” he<br />

told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />

Nur Khan, acting executing director<br />

of Ain o Salish Kendra, also<br />

said there was no alternative to<br />

Hasina for the post of president in<br />

the Awami League.<br />

“It is not about political dynasty,<br />

it is about the crisis of leadership,”<br />

he explained. “Since democracy is<br />

not practised in the political parties<br />

from grassroots to central level,<br />

there is no capable leaders to lead<br />

the parties. So Awami League cannot<br />

see any other leader taking the<br />

helm of party,” he said.<br />

Dr Iftekharuzzaman, executive<br />

director of Transparency International<br />

Bangladesh, Hasina was the<br />

obvious choice for the top post of<br />

the ruling party – the oldest political<br />

party in the country. “There is<br />

no better candidate for the party<br />

than Sheikh Hasina,” he said.<br />

Referring to the election of<br />

Obaidul Quader as the party’s general<br />

secretary, Iftekhar said the party<br />

leadership was indeed changing<br />

to bring in the new generation of<br />

leaders, which was also good for<br />

the party.<br />

Quader has been elected as the<br />

general secretary of the Awami<br />

League for the first time, replacing<br />

Syed Ashraful Islam.<br />

Human rights activist Khushi<br />

Kabir said change in the party leadership<br />

would not make a difference<br />

if the leader is capable and accepted<br />

by the party.<br />

“Sheikh Hasina has been the<br />

president of the Awami League<br />

since 1981, when she was elected<br />

president for the first time. She was<br />

young then and there were many<br />

leaders in the party with more experience.<br />

So it is not a matter of being<br />

young or old, it is about being<br />

accepted and capable to lead the<br />

party,” she told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />

Asked about the election of Quader<br />

as general secretary, Khushi said:<br />

“He [Quader] has been involved<br />

with politics since he was a student.<br />

So it may be a collective decision.”<br />

Hasina and Quader were unanimously<br />

elected by the councillors<br />

of the Awami League as there were<br />

no other candidates for the top two<br />

posts in the party. •<br />

AL president, Quader new GS<br />

tee, Hasina said that the remaining 60 posts<br />

would be decided after consultation with the<br />

general secretary and the Presidium members.<br />

The names of 23 members of the 83-strong<br />

central committee were announced by the party<br />

president. Apart from Hasina, Obaidul and<br />

Ashraf, the 16 other members of the Presidium<br />

are Syeda Sajeda Chowdhury, Matia Chowdhury,<br />

Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim, Mohammad<br />

Nasim, Kazi Zafarulla, Sahara Khatun, Mosharraf<br />

Hossain, Nurul Islam Nahid, Abdur Razzak,<br />

Faruk Khan, Abdul Mannan Khan, Ramesh<br />

Chandra Sen and Pijush Bhattacharya.<br />

Hasina also announced the names of four<br />

joint secretaries, keeping the previous three –<br />

Mahbubul Alam Hanif, Dipu Moni and Jahangir<br />

Kabir Nanak in their positions and adding Faridpur<br />

lawmaker Abdur Rahman. HN Ashequr<br />

Rahman will retain to the post of treasurer.<br />

A total of 6,570 councillors took part in the<br />

council session held at the Institute of Engineers,<br />

Bangladesh yesterday.<br />

Earlier, a good number of eminent citizens<br />

and representatives of different parties, and<br />

some 60 foreign delegates attended the inaugural<br />

session of the Awami League’s council at<br />

the historic Suhrawardy Udyan Saturday.<br />

Earlier, the council session began after the<br />

party chief and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />

reached the IEB venue shortly after <strong>10</strong>am.<br />

In her opening speech, Hasina told the councillors<br />

to elect new leadership of the party and<br />

urged party supporters to take preparations<br />

for the next general elections in a way that the<br />

BNP-Jamaat combine cannot assume office.<br />

The councillors spoke in favour of Hasina’s<br />

holding the post for lifetime and also demanded<br />

that Joy, the prime minister’s ICT adviser, be given<br />

an important post. In response, Hasina said<br />

that Joy was already in an important position.<br />

On the first day of the council, Syed Ashraf<br />

asked Joy to take responsibility of the party.<br />

The proposal was supported by most of the<br />

councillors. But Joy told media yesterday that<br />

he would love to work for the party as well as<br />

the country, but did not want to hold a position<br />

since he travels between his two homes<br />

in Bangladesh and USA. •


4<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

Takeaways from the council<br />

• Adil Mahmood and Niloy Alam<br />

Hasina re-elected president, Quader<br />

new general secretary<br />

It came as a surprise to virtually<br />

no one that Sheikh Hasina would<br />

be re-elected as the president of<br />

the party. Rumours that Road,<br />

Transport and Bridges Minister<br />

Obaidul Quader was going to be<br />

the new general secretary began<br />

making the rounds on Sunday<br />

morning.<br />

Demand for Joy<br />

Councillors who spoke on the second<br />

day were vocal about their<br />

desire to see the third-generation<br />

scion of the Bangabandhu family<br />

– Sajeeb Wazed Joy – be given a<br />

post within the party. Despite the<br />

clamorous demand from the assemblage,<br />

Joy left as he came. But<br />

given the reception, his induction<br />

into the party in the future is only<br />

a matter of time.<br />

No traffic jams whatsoever<br />

In the wake of a week that saw<br />

hellish congestion during the Chinese<br />

president’s and World Bank<br />

president’s visits, Dhaka residents<br />

stayed indoors fearing the massive<br />

turnout for the council. The<br />

result: streets were eerily empty.<br />

Surprisingly, no BUET applicants<br />

complained about missing their<br />

admission exams.<br />

Flattery has its limits<br />

Praise turned to flattery turned to<br />

sycophancy at the council on the<br />

second day. Sheikh Hasina sternly<br />

reprimanded councillors for consuming<br />

more than their allotted<br />

time to praise the party president<br />

and her son.<br />

AL acknowledges Bhashani,<br />

Suhrawardy’s contributions<br />

Sheikh Hasina acknowledged the<br />

role of Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan<br />

Bhashani and Huseyn Shaheed<br />

Suhrawardy in founding and leading<br />

the Awami League. This recognition<br />

allows the party to associate<br />

two stoic leaders from the past<br />

with itself.<br />

Awami League has friends abroad<br />

A multitude of foreign dignitaries<br />

including leaders from BJP and<br />

Congress in India, and MPs from<br />

Austria and Russia attended the<br />

council. It goes to show that the<br />

ALwami League has forged excellent<br />

relationships with countries<br />

near and far including China, Bhutan,<br />

Nepal and almost all major<br />

trade partners.<br />

BNP is a party with self-respect<br />

Despite saying on Friday that BNP<br />

would attend the council, the party<br />

did not. General Secretary Mirza<br />

Fakhrul Ahmed denounced the<br />

council citing the lack of dialogue<br />

with the opposition and a looming<br />

political crisis.<br />

Platform for youth interaction<br />

The Awami League’s research<br />

wing, the Centre for Research and<br />

Information, organised an initiative<br />

that let young leaders and activists<br />

engage central leaders and<br />

policymakers of the party. The initiative<br />

held true to the declaration<br />

that the council would be a blend<br />

of the old and new.<br />

Plans to make Bangladesh<br />

poverty-free<br />

Sheikh Hasina also announced plans<br />

to erect free housing for the homeless<br />

and the destitute. Although a<br />

far-fetched scheme, it may lead to<br />

solutions that will eliminate poverty<br />

or at the very least, reduce it.<br />

Plans to act as a hub between East<br />

and West<br />

She announced that Bangladesh<br />

would be a conduit between the<br />

two hemispheres. This could mean<br />

that Bangladesh has improved its<br />

foreign relations to the extent that<br />

it can use its geostrategic location<br />

for diplomatic purposes.<br />

Congratulations all around<br />

While not attending, the BNP and<br />

Jatiya Party congratulated Sheikh<br />

Hasina and Obaidul Quader on<br />

their election as party president<br />

and general secretary respectively.<br />

Veterans to steer the boat<br />

The party president announced the<br />

names of 16 presidium members,<br />

four joint secretaries, and the new<br />

treasurer. The names were all triedand-true<br />

veterans of Awami League<br />

with decades of experience.<br />

Hasina on passing the torch<br />

Party President Sheikh Hasina mentioned<br />

multiple times that she wanted<br />

a new leader. While she continues<br />

to lead the party onwards, she<br />

emphasised that she would find a<br />

successor during her lifetime. •<br />

PM: Don’t be<br />

such sycophants<br />

• Adil Sakhawat<br />

Three minutes were allotted for<br />

each councillor to speak on the<br />

second day of the council yesterday<br />

but almost all of them spent their<br />

time praising party president Sheikh<br />

Hasina instead of voicing their<br />

opinions on the election of the top<br />

party positions.<br />

Lakshmipur district Awami<br />

League General Secretary Nur<br />

Uddin Chowdhury took it a little too<br />

far, prompting Hasina to interrupt<br />

him in a stern voice.<br />

“Don’t be such sycophants,” she<br />

told him and the other councillors.<br />

While speaking at the conclave<br />

session, the councillors demanded<br />

that Sheikh Hasina remain party<br />

president for life. They also hoped<br />

Sajeeb Wazed Joy would be prominently<br />

placed in the new committee<br />

as a successor of Bangabandhu.<br />

Panchagarh district Awami<br />

League General Secretary Anwar Sahadat<br />

Somrat told Hasina: “We have<br />

full confidence in you and wish that<br />

you will award such a committee on<br />

which we can rely. We do not want<br />

any traitors in the committee.”<br />

Nesar Ahmed, president of the<br />

Moulavi Bazar Awami League, urged<br />

Hasina to announce an acceptable<br />

leadership that would help the<br />

party in going forward.<br />

“We want to see you as the party<br />

president as long as you are alive,”<br />

said the Rajshahi and Madaripur<br />

general secretaries.<br />

Thakurgaon district General<br />

Secretary Saad Koreshi said: “Whom<br />

you believe faithful and to whom<br />

you think the party will remain safe,<br />

please hand over the leadership to<br />

him.” •<br />

Councillors of Awami League in a long queue to enter the Engineers’ Institute, Dhaka yesterday to take part in the 20th council of the party<br />

Rizvi: It was right not to attend AL council<br />

• Manik Miazee<br />

BNP Senior Joint Secretary General<br />

Ruhul Kabir Rizvi yesterday said<br />

that at a time when AL is torturing<br />

all its opposition including BNP’s<br />

leaders and activists he cannot ignore<br />

that fact and attend the AL<br />

council.<br />

Rizvi said:“AL is torturing its opposition<br />

and sending them to jail, a<br />

gentleman cannot go to their council,”<br />

at the BNP party central office,<br />

yesterday afternoon.<br />

Rizvi added that it was the right<br />

decision not to attend the council<br />

saying: “If there was an actual<br />

democratic process and environment<br />

than BNP would have attended<br />

the council.”<br />

He further said that people<br />

with a backbone needs to stand up<br />

against this undemocratic environment<br />

and this is why the BNP did<br />

not attend the 20th AL National<br />

Council.<br />

The joint secretary defined his<br />

stance, saying: “We are a self respecting<br />

political party dedicated<br />

to the democratic process which is<br />

why we must protest the eradication<br />

of democracy by the ruling party<br />

by not attending their council.”<br />

He further asked how the AL<br />

council could afford such a large<br />

scale program accusing them of extortion<br />

in paying for it.<br />

On Wednesday at the Dhaka Reporters<br />

Unity, BNP Vice-Chairman<br />

Abdullah Al Noman spoke on the<br />

same issue, saying: “We do not know<br />

from where they are getting the<br />

crores of taka to spend on their council,”<br />

which he accused was acquired<br />

through “plundering and looting.”<br />

He also said: “For the last few<br />

years the ruling party has been<br />

clamping down on the opposition<br />

party in following the democratic<br />

process although AL has a long tradition<br />

of fighting for democracy.”<br />

He further alleged that the present<br />

government is ruling the country<br />

like as an undeclared one-party<br />

ruler.<br />

“AL had repeatedly killed the<br />

country’s democracy,” he also<br />

MAHMUD HOSSAIN OPU<br />

claimed.<br />

On Tuesday BNP Secretary General<br />

Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir<br />

had welcomed the upcoming 20th<br />

council of Awami League and expressed<br />

hope: “The AL council<br />

would take the initiative to bring<br />

back democracy in the country,”<br />

while talking to reporters at BNP<br />

Chairperson’s Gulshan office.<br />

However, both Fakhrul and Noman<br />

expressed the hope that Awami<br />

League’s council would be observed<br />

peacefully and that it would<br />

be a pathway to bringing back democracy<br />

to the country.<br />

BNP was invited to the 20th<br />

Awami League National Council on<br />

Thursday. •


News 5<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Joy not interested in party post now<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

DT<br />

Awami League President Sheikh<br />

Hasina’s son Sajeeb Wazed Joy has<br />

said that holding a party post while<br />

living abroad is not right.<br />

“It would not be appropriate to<br />

hold a post while living abroad,”<br />

Joy told reporters at the historic<br />

Suhrawardy Udyan yesterday afternoon,<br />

before the 20th national<br />

council of the ruling party re-elected<br />

Hasina as the party chief and Obaidul<br />

Quader the new general secretary.<br />

“I want to work for the party, the<br />

country,” said Joy, who advises Prime<br />

Minister Sheikh Hasina on ICT issues.<br />

He participated in the council as<br />

a councillor from the Rangpur district<br />

unit of the Awami League. A US<br />

citizen, Joy does not hold any post<br />

in the party’s central committee.<br />

On the first day of the council, outgoing<br />

general secretary Syed Ashraful<br />

Islam urged Joy to take responsibility<br />

of the party. His proposal was also<br />

supported by grassroots leaders.<br />

After Hasina’s re-election,<br />

Ashraf yesterday proposed the<br />

name of Obaidul Quader as the<br />

general secretary of the Awami<br />

League for the next three years.<br />

Many councillors chanted slogans<br />

in favour of Joy demanding<br />

that he be given an important post<br />

in the party. Moreover, some newspapers<br />

ran reports for the last few<br />

days which suggest that a number<br />

of central leaders want him to join<br />

the party ranks. •<br />

Hasina: Next<br />

polls must be<br />

unquestionably<br />

fair<br />

• Mohammad Abu Bakar<br />

Siddique<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />

claimed that she will organise an<br />

unquestionably fair election.<br />

“The next national election will<br />

be held in 2019 and I do not want to<br />

hold a questionable one,’’ the premier<br />

said this in the second session<br />

of Awami League’s 20th national<br />

council yesterday.<br />

During her speech the president<br />

of AL urged party activists and<br />

supporters to run party activities<br />

to ensure victory in the upcoming<br />

election in 2019.<br />

The newly elected president of<br />

AL also called party leaders and activists<br />

to work together to strengthen<br />

the party. •<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s son and also her ICT Adviser Sajeeb Wazed Joy exchange greetings with councilors at the 20th National Council of Awami League in the<br />

Institute of Engineers Bangladesh, Dhaka<br />

BSS<br />

AL grassroots happy with new committee<br />

• Abu Hayat Mahmud<br />

The councilors and delegates to<br />

the 20th triennial national council<br />

of the Awami League (AL) expressed<br />

satisfaction and happiness<br />

on the new committee of the party<br />

formed on Sunday evening.<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />

was re-elected president of AL for<br />

the 8th consecutive time at the<br />

closing day of the council while<br />

Obaidul Quader, incumbent Roads<br />

and Transportation minister, was<br />

elected as the new general secretary,<br />

succeeding Syed Ashraful Islam who<br />

held the post for last two times.<br />

After the announcement of<br />

Hasina’s name as president all the<br />

councilors and delegates burst<br />

out into joy. They also expressed<br />

happiness after announcement of<br />

Quader’s name as GS.<br />

Nobody among the councilors<br />

expressed dissatisfaction over the<br />

new committee. The councilors<br />

welcomed with roaring claps the<br />

announcement of Quader’s name<br />

proposed by former two-time GS<br />

and Public Administration Minister<br />

Syed Ashraful Islam.<br />

“I’m happy about the new committee.<br />

There is no alternative to<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina as the<br />

president of AL. Moreover, Sajeeb<br />

Wazed Joy is not prepared yet to lead<br />

the party,” said Sajal Das, a councilor<br />

from Habiganj. He said Obaidul<br />

Quader is also fit as the spokesperson<br />

of the party as nobody seems to<br />

oppose the new committee.<br />

Md Alauddin, a councilor from<br />

Khulna, said they had got the hint<br />

that Obaidul Quader was going to<br />

be elected as the next GS of AL.<br />

“Ashraful Islam and Obaidul<br />

Quader both are same to me. So,<br />

I’m congratulating the party’s new<br />

GS,” he added.<br />

A group of delegates also echoed<br />

Alauddin’s saying they also are<br />

happy over the new committee.<br />

Earlier, during the addressing<br />

sessions all the councilors requested<br />

Sheikh Hasina to hold the leadership<br />

of the ruling AL until her<br />

physical condition allows.<br />

They also requested Hasina to<br />

get her son Sajib Wazeed Joy ready<br />

to hold the leadership of the party<br />

by the next council.<br />

Addressing Hasina, Dhaka District<br />

Awami League President Benazir<br />

Ahmed said: “We have <strong>10</strong>0%<br />

confidence on you. That’s why<br />

most of the councilors requested<br />

you to stay as the party president.”<br />

He said now Sheikh Hasina is<br />

not only the leader of AL, but also<br />

of the whole Bangali nation.<br />

Around 6500 councilors took<br />

part in the council to elect the party’s<br />

new leadership for the next<br />

three years.<br />

While hundreds of delegates<br />

and other party men were present<br />

inside and outside the venue, Institute<br />

of Engineers Bangladesh. •<br />

TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TODAY<br />

DRY WEATHER<br />

LIKELY<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong><br />

Dhaka 32 21 Chittagong 32 25 Rajshahi 33 21 Rangpur 32 20 Khulna 33 20 Barisal 32 20 Sylhet 34 22<br />

DHAKA<br />

TODAY<br />

TOMORROW<br />

SUN SETS 5:25PM<br />

SUN RISES 6:00AM<br />

YESTERDAY’S HIGH AND LOW<br />

34.6C 19.0ºC<br />

Chandpur<br />

Srimangal<br />

Source: Accuweather/UNB<br />

PRAYER<br />

TIMES<br />

Cox’s Bazar 32 26<br />

Fajr: 5:25am | Zohr: 1:15pm<br />

Asr: 4:15pm | Magrib: 5:41pm<br />

Esha: 7:45pm<br />

Source: Islamic Foundation


6<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

KUSHTIA MEDICAL COLLEGE<br />

Construction remains<br />

stopped for five months<br />

• Kudrote Khoda Sobuj,<br />

Kushtia<br />

Contractor has stopped construction<br />

works of Kushtia Medical College<br />

for five months after the completion<br />

of 90% of its work.<br />

Works of the medical college<br />

are scheduled to be finished within<br />

June this year, but the contractor<br />

stopped its works in the name of<br />

extra costs.<br />

Contractor said contractor was<br />

compelled to stop the construction<br />

works, as the cost of the project has<br />

increased 20% than the actual.<br />

Ashraful Haque, project director<br />

of Kushtia Medical College, said: “We<br />

have already sent an application to<br />

Ministry of Planning by requesting<br />

to increase the allotment, but it will<br />

take time to pass the order.”<br />

College sources said Kushtia<br />

Medical College had started its journey<br />

in 2011 with 50 students. Now<br />

there are total 250 students in the<br />

college. According to Public Works<br />

Department (PWD) sources, construction<br />

works of the medical college<br />

started in 2013 in Lahenipara<br />

area of the town. At the first phase<br />

of works, contractor started works<br />

of academic building and two dormitories<br />

where the estimated cost<br />

of the two buildings is Tk29.81<br />

crore and Tk15 crore respectively.<br />

An official of PWB said to the<br />

Dhaka Tribune that the construction<br />

works of the buildings have<br />

been completed about 90%.<br />

Shabmir Hossain, contractor of<br />

the project, said: “We were compelled<br />

to stop the construction<br />

works, as the cost of the project increased<br />

remarkbly.” •<br />

Chunnu for 8-hour working<br />

day for domestic help<br />

• Abdullah Al Dulal, Rajshahi<br />

State Minister for Labour and<br />

Employment Md Mujibul Haque<br />

Chunnu has demanded eight-hour<br />

working day for the domestic helps<br />

of Bangladesh. He came up with<br />

the statement yesterday while addressing<br />

a seminar on child rights<br />

in a hotel, Rajshahi.<br />

Comparing a domestic help with<br />

a government service holder, the<br />

junior minister said domestic helps<br />

should be given equal rights.<br />

He said: “If a government employee<br />

has right of eight-hour<br />

working day, a domestic worker<br />

must have that right..<br />

“I think repression on domestic<br />

helps has decreased significantly<br />

during the tenure our time,” he<br />

also said.<br />

“Now domestic helps who had no<br />

legal coverage against torture earlier<br />

enjoy some kind of legal protection.<br />

A policy has been outlined recently<br />

to remove the torture on them. A<br />

strict law will be passed soon in this<br />

regard,” the minister said.<br />

He claimed the government has<br />

ensured all facilities for domestic<br />

helps.<br />

The minister criticised NGOs<br />

those do not work for welfare of<br />

the poor people.<br />

Among others, the discussion<br />

was addressed by Joint Secretary<br />

Khandokar Mostan Hossain, Syed<br />

Ahmed and Deputy Commissioner<br />

Kazi Ashraf Uddin. •<br />

Students of Rajshahi University bring out a procession on the campus yesterday, demanding punishment of the<br />

killers of Motaleb Hossain Lipu, who was found dead near his dormitory on Thursday morning AZAHAR UDDIN<br />

Badrul expelled from SUST<br />

over attack on Khadiza<br />

• Serjul Islam, Sylhet<br />

The authorities of Shahjalal<br />

University of Science and<br />

Technology have expelled<br />

Badrul Alam, a Bangladesh<br />

Chhatra League leader and<br />

student of the university who<br />

brutally hacked Khadiza Akter<br />

Nargis, a student of Sylhet<br />

Government Women’s College<br />

earlier this month.<br />

The decision was taken<br />

yesterday at the Syndicate<br />

meeting presided over by<br />

Vice-Chancellor Prof Aminul<br />

Haq Bhuiyan.<br />

The disciplinary committee<br />

had requested the Syndicate<br />

to expel him, said Dr Kabir,<br />

a Syndicate member.<br />

Earlier, the SUST authorities<br />

suspended Badrul from<br />

the university following a<br />

meeting of the university<br />

proctorial body.<br />

The proctorial body also<br />

formed a three-member committee<br />

led by acting proctor<br />

Rashed Talukder to investigate<br />

the attack.<br />

BCL claims Badrul not a member<br />

The Chhatra League wing at<br />

SUST claimed that Badrul had<br />

no affiliation with the organisation.<br />

“Badrul is currently employed<br />

at Alhaz Ayazur Rahman<br />

High School, and according<br />

to the organisation’s<br />

charter, job holders cannot remain<br />

members of this organisation,”<br />

said a press statement<br />

issued by Chhatra League.<br />

However, sources said<br />

Badrul was currently the<br />

vice-president of SUST unit.<br />

“Chhatra League is not<br />

liable for any individual’s action,<br />

especially by someone<br />

who is not a member. We<br />

have looked into the incident<br />

and found that he is a job<br />

holder. Anyone who is married<br />

or working has his or her<br />

Chhatra League membership<br />

automatically cancelled.”<br />

Khadiza, a second year<br />

Bachelor’s student of Sylhet<br />

Government Mohila College,<br />

was brutally stabbed by Badrul<br />

on October 3 when she<br />

was returning home from her<br />

college after appearing for an<br />

examination.<br />

At first, she was rushed to<br />

Sylhet Osmani Medical College<br />

Hospital and then to the<br />

Square Hospital in Dhaka, as<br />

her condition deteriorated.<br />

Meanwhile, protests are<br />

taking place every day in Sylhet<br />

and elsewhere in the country<br />

demanding harsh punishment<br />

for the perpetrator.<br />

Demanding justice, Masuk<br />

Mia, the Saudi expatriate<br />

father of Khadiza, told the<br />

Dhaka Tribune that he was<br />

grateful for the support of the<br />

media and the people of the<br />

country during this difficult<br />

time. •


News 7<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

GMG workers<br />

stage demo<br />

over assault of<br />

female worker<br />

• Raihanul Islam Akand,<br />

Gazipur<br />

Workers of Horizon Composite<br />

Ltd observed work abstention and<br />

staged demonstration over the assault<br />

of a female worker in Boherarchala<br />

area, Gazipur yesterday<br />

morning.<br />

Factory sources said the garment<br />

authority sacked two swing<br />

operators without prior notice on<br />

Saturday. Assistant General Manager<br />

of the factory Abul Kalam<br />

slapped Hasina Akter, a staff of Horizon<br />

Composite Ltd, as she asked<br />

the AGM about reason of sack of<br />

two other workers.<br />

Then, workers of the factory<br />

took to the street demanding removal<br />

of the AGM. Later, the workers<br />

withdrew their blockade after<br />

getting assurance from garment<br />

authority. •<br />

Taking a ride on the roof of a train, aspirant students of Chittagong University return home after appearing in intake test yesterday<br />

RABIN CHOWDHURY<br />

SEVEN MONTHS INTO TONU KILLING<br />

Family losing hope<br />

of getting justice<br />

• Mohiuddin Molla,<br />

Comilla<br />

Family members of Sohagi<br />

Jahan Tonu, a student of<br />

Comilla Victoria College,<br />

was killed after rape inside<br />

Comilla cantonment, are<br />

assuming that they would<br />

not get justice over the<br />

murder.<br />

They said six months<br />

have already passed since<br />

Tonu was killed by unidentified<br />

assailants, but<br />

the law enforcers are yet<br />

to arrest any of the killers<br />

and submit charge sheet,<br />

much to create frustration<br />

among the justice seekers.<br />

Yaar Hossain, father of<br />

Tonu, was frustrated seeing<br />

no progress in the case.<br />

‘’I feel empty, as I lost<br />

my daughter. I feel the<br />

pain of losing child. A few<br />

days ago, some officials of<br />

the Criminal Investigation<br />

Department met me. They<br />

told me that they were<br />

carrying out the investigation.<br />

I do not know when<br />

investigation of the case<br />

will end,” he told the Dhaka<br />

Tribune.<br />

‘’I have become sick<br />

after the demise of my<br />

daughter. The investigators<br />

are yet to match DNP<br />

samples which was found<br />

on the dress of Tonu with<br />

the suspects. We want exemplary<br />

punishment of<br />

the killers so that no girl<br />

faces this kind of consequence.’’<br />

Dhaka Tribune tried to<br />

talk to the investigation<br />

officer of the case, Sub-Inspector<br />

of Comilla CID<br />

Jalal Uddin Ahmed, several<br />

times but failed, as the<br />

official did not pick up his<br />

phone.<br />

The CID and other investigation<br />

agencies have<br />

so far grilled over <strong>10</strong>0 people.<br />

On the night of March<br />

20, the body of Tonu, also<br />

a theatre activist, was<br />

recovered from a bush<br />

near her house inside<br />

Mainamati Cantonment.<br />

Her father Yaar Hossain<br />

filed a case with Kotwali<br />

model police station the<br />

same day.<br />

Doctors have already<br />

conducted two autopsies<br />

on her body. The first report<br />

released on April 4<br />

drew uproar, as it said that<br />

no sign of murder or rape<br />

was found on Tonu’s body.<br />

The second report was<br />

released on June 12 and it<br />

also sparked controversy,<br />

as the report found<br />

evidence of sexual intercourse<br />

on her body.<br />

On May <strong>10</strong>, parents of<br />

the victim named Army<br />

Sergeant Jahid, his wife<br />

and soldier Jahid for killing<br />

their daughter. They also<br />

alleged that the law enforcers<br />

were trying to save the<br />

killers.<br />

On April 1, the Criminal<br />

Investigation Department<br />

was entrusted with<br />

the investigation of the<br />

case. Special Superintendent<br />

of Police Abdul Kahar<br />

Akand is coordinating<br />

the probe.<br />

During the investigation,<br />

the Inter-service<br />

Public Relations (ISPR) of<br />

the army issued several<br />

statements saying they<br />

were assisting in the probe.<br />

The ISPR also claimed that<br />

Tonu’s family members<br />

had raised baseless and<br />

inconsistent allegations<br />

at different times and on<br />

different issues which<br />

may stain the image of the<br />

Bangladesh Army. •<br />

RMG worker<br />

gang-raped,<br />

2 arrested<br />

• Tanveer Hossain, Narayanganj<br />

Police have arrested two youths<br />

over the gang-rape of a RMG worker<br />

on Thursday night at Mundirpur village<br />

of Sonargaon in Narayanganj.<br />

The duo are Selim, 35, son of<br />

Tota Mia, and Azizul, 36, son of Ali<br />

Rahman, of the same village.<br />

Shah Md Monzur Kader, officerin-charge<br />

of Sonargaon police,<br />

said: “The victim and his brother-in-law<br />

went to their relative’s<br />

house at Mundirpur village on<br />

Thursday afternoon.<br />

“Seven to eight youths led by<br />

Selim abducted her around midnight<br />

as she went outside the<br />

house to go to the toilet and took<br />

her to a nearby orchard.”<br />

Her brother-in-law chased the<br />

attackers but was caught and tied<br />

to a tree. “Then she was gangraped<br />

throughout the night in front<br />

of her brother-in-law,” the OC told<br />

the Dhaka Tribune.<br />

The rapists tried to suppress<br />

the incident by managing arbitrator<br />

Anwar and Manju as the locals<br />

learnt about it Friday morning.<br />

The duo were supposed to hold a<br />

hearing around 3pm yesterday. But<br />

getting no justice, the victim went<br />

to the police station and filed a<br />

case against eight people including<br />

Selim, Azizul, Dalim and Alam.<br />

Several teams of the police conducted<br />

raids in Mundirpur area<br />

around 5:30pm and arrested prime<br />

accused Selim and Azizul.<br />

The victim was sent to Narayanganj<br />

General Hospital for tests. •


DT<br />

8<br />

World<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOUTH ASIA<br />

Pakistan warns of action<br />

over Indus Water Treaty<br />

Pakistan on Saturday warned of<br />

appropriate action if India violates<br />

the Indus Water Treaty and said it<br />

is closely monitoring the situation,<br />

amid reports that New Delhi may<br />

revisit the key water sharing accord.<br />

Pakistan was keeping a close eye<br />

on the situation, Radio Pakistan<br />

reported. Foreign Office spokesperson<br />

Nafees Zakaria said, “India<br />

is making desperate attempts to<br />

divert attention from the atrocities<br />

and human right violations being<br />

committed in Kashmir”. TOI<br />

INDIA<br />

7,000 people arrested<br />

during Kashmir unrest<br />

More than 7,000 people were arrested<br />

by police during the ongoing<br />

unrest in the Kashmir Valley that<br />

started here on July 9, but 5,500<br />

of them were let off on promise of<br />

good behaviour, a top police source<br />

has said. Of around 1,500 people still<br />

in police custody who have not been<br />

booked for serious offences. HT<br />

CHINA<br />

China replaces members<br />

of regional legislature<br />

over fraud<br />

Nearly 450 people have been elected<br />

to a Chinese provincial legislature<br />

one month after allegations of<br />

electoral fraud led to the removal of<br />

most of the legislature’s members.<br />

State media reported Saturday<br />

that elections this week added 447<br />

deputies to the Liaoning Provincial<br />

People’s Congress. The provincial<br />

congress now has 594 deputies. AFP<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

1 killed, 7 hurt in Japan<br />

suicide blast<br />

A retired soldier was killed and at<br />

least 7 people injured by twin blasts<br />

at a Japanese park on Sunday in<br />

what may have been a bizarre suicide,<br />

police and reports said. A festival<br />

was under way at the park when<br />

the 72-year-old former member of<br />

Japan’s Self Defence Forces apparently<br />

set off an explosive device<br />

that killed him and left three people<br />

injured including 2 seriously. AFP<br />

MIDDLE EAST<br />

Iraqi parliament votes to<br />

ban alcohol<br />

Iraq’s parliament on Saturday<br />

voted to ban the sale, import and<br />

production of alcohol, in a surprise<br />

move likely to anger some<br />

minorities but also to please<br />

influential religious parties.<br />

Proponents of the ban argue that<br />

it is justified by the constitution,<br />

which prohibits any law contradicting<br />

Islam. AFP<br />

Opium crops spread in Afghanistan<br />

as Taliban gains ground<br />

• Reuters, Vienna<br />

The cultivation of opium poppy<br />

in Afghanistan, the world’s main<br />

source of heroin, has risen to its<br />

third-highest level in more than<br />

20 years, the United Nations confirmed<br />

on Sunday, as the Taliban<br />

insurgency gains ground.<br />

In the key findings of its annual<br />

Afghanistan opium survey,<br />

the UN Office on Drugs and Crime<br />

(UNODC) said the total area of<br />

land devoted to poppy cultivation<br />

had risen <strong>10</strong>% in <strong>2016</strong> to 201,000<br />

hectares.<br />

“The survey shows a worrying<br />

reversal in efforts to combat the<br />

persistent problem of illicit drugs<br />

and their impact on development,<br />

health and security,” UNODC Executive<br />

Director Yury Fedotov said in<br />

a statement.<br />

The government’s loosening<br />

grip on security in many areas<br />

contributed to a collapse in poppy<br />

eradication efforts, a method<br />

championed by the United States<br />

after it led an invasion of Afghanistan<br />

in 2001 when the country was<br />

under Taliban rule.<br />

“Eradication has dropped<br />

precipitously to 355 hectares — a<br />

fall of some 91%,” Fedotov said.<br />

The report said cultivation was<br />

also spreading to new areas, as<br />

the number of poppy-free provinces<br />

fell to 13 from 14 out of a<br />

total of 34.<br />

The report confirmed a statement<br />

by Fedotov earlier this<br />

month that the area under cultivation<br />

in <strong>2016</strong> had exceeded 200,000<br />

hectares, putting it in the top three<br />

years since the UNODC began providing<br />

estimates in 1994.<br />

Fedotov’s statement on October<br />

4 was made at a conference in<br />

Brussels at which world powers<br />

raised $15bn to fund Afghanistan<br />

over the next four years.<br />

Taliban successes on the battlefield<br />

have exposed the defensive<br />

limits of Afghanistan’s Nato-trained<br />

armed forces, which<br />

are supposed to number 350,000<br />

personnel but which have been<br />

heavily depleted by casualties and<br />

desertion.<br />

“Strong increases (in cultivation)<br />

were observed in the northern<br />

region and in Badghis province<br />

where the security situation<br />

has deteriorated since 2015,” the<br />

UNODC said. The western region,<br />

which includes Badghis, has the<br />

second-biggest area under cultivation<br />

after the southern region.<br />

The key findings released on<br />

Sunday said there had also been<br />

a 30% increase in the estimated<br />

yield from poppy fields this year,<br />

bringing potential production to<br />

the seventh-highest on record, 43<br />

percent more than in 2015.<br />

The UNODC added, however,<br />

that its yield estimate was less reliable<br />

than that of the area under<br />

cultivation.<br />

“There are some limitations<br />

in these estimates since the yield<br />

survey was not implemented in<br />

all main cultivating provinces for<br />

security reasons,” it said. “For the<br />

provinces not covered, the regional<br />

average was used.” •<br />

Turkish help in Mosul offensive angers Iraq<br />

• Tribune International Desk<br />

Iraqi and Kurdish forces have<br />

launched a new offensive on a<br />

town near Mosul as part of a massive<br />

operation aimed at retaking<br />

the country’s second largest city<br />

from the Islamic State of Iraq and<br />

Syria (IS).<br />

As the noose gets tightened<br />

around the terrorists’ largest occupied<br />

Iraqi city, the presence of<br />

Turkish troops assisting in the battle<br />

has angered many in Iraq.<br />

The Iraqis say they never gave<br />

Turkish troops permission to enter<br />

the country and has called on them<br />

to withdraw. Turkey has refused<br />

the demand, insisting that it play a<br />

role in retaking Mosul from IS.<br />

US Defence Secretary Ash Carter<br />

has visited both countries in<br />

recent days, and arrived in the<br />

Kurdish regional capital Irbil on<br />

Sunday, where he was expected<br />

to discuss the issue with Kurdish<br />

leader Masoud Barzani.<br />

After meeting with Turkey’s<br />

leaders, Carter had announced an<br />

“agreement in principle” for Turkey<br />

to have a role in the operation.<br />

But Iraqi Prime Minister Haider<br />

al-Abadi appeared to bat that idea<br />

down when he met with Carter on<br />

Saturday, insisting that Mosul was<br />

an “Iraqi battle.”<br />

“I know that the Turks want<br />

to participate, we tell them thank<br />

you, this is something the Iraqis<br />

will handle and the Iraqis will liberate<br />

Mosul and the rest of the territories,”<br />

he said.<br />

Turkish forces have made several<br />

previous ground forays into Iraq<br />

in recent years, raising tensions<br />

between the neighbours. Until the<br />

Mosul operation, Turkey primarily<br />

had been sending ground troops<br />

into the country to go after Kurdish<br />

rebels Ankara calls terrorists.<br />

AFGHAN OPIUM PRODUCTION<br />

UN monitors noted a <strong>10</strong> percent jump in production over the last year<br />

IRAN<br />

<strong>10</strong>0 km<br />

TURK.<br />

+<strong>10</strong>0% +921%<br />

+152%<br />

+409%<br />

+184%<br />

UZB.<br />

+112%<br />

KABUL<br />

+373%<br />

PAKISTAN<br />

A displaced young Iraqi boy holds a pigeon at refugee camp on October 22 in the<br />

town of Qayyarah, south of Mosul<br />

AFP<br />

The forces taking part in the<br />

Mosul offensive include Iraqi<br />

troops, the peshmerga, Sunni tribal<br />

fighters and state-sanctioned<br />

Shiite militias. Many fear the operation<br />

could heighten tensions<br />

between Iraq’s different communities,<br />

which are allied against ISIS<br />

but divided over a host of other<br />

issues, including the fate of territories<br />

near mostly Sunni Mosul<br />

that are claimed by the largely autonomous<br />

Kurdish region and the<br />

central government.<br />

The Kurdish forces, known as<br />

TAJIKISTAN<br />

Area cultivated<br />

+ 25,000 hectares<br />

<strong>10</strong>,001 - 25,000<br />

1,000 - <strong>10</strong>,001<br />

< 1,000<br />

Poppy free<br />

% change 2015-<strong>2016</strong><br />

0 50 <strong>10</strong>0 150 200<br />

1994 71<br />

1999<br />

8<br />

2007<br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

Cultivation<br />

Thousands<br />

of hectares<br />

193<br />

2<strong>24</strong><br />

peshmerga, said they launched<br />

a dawn offensive Sunday on two<br />

fronts to the northeast of Mosul,<br />

near the town of Bashiqa.<br />

The battle to retake Mosul<br />

Major General Haider Fadhil, of<br />

Iraq’s special forces, said they<br />

had also launched an assault on<br />

Bashiqa, surrounding it and seizing<br />

parts of the town. He said the<br />

Kurds had captured two villages<br />

near Bashiqa and a small Shiite<br />

shrine in the area.<br />

Over the last week, Iraqi and<br />

Kurdish forces have been battling<br />

IS in a belt of mostly uninhabited<br />

towns and villages around Mosul,<br />

contending with roadside bombs,<br />

snipers and suicide truck bombs.<br />

The Mosul offensive involves<br />

more than 25,000 Iraqi ground<br />

forces as well as US-led coalition<br />

aircraft and advisers. It is expected<br />

to take weeks, if not months,<br />

to drive IS from Mosul, which is<br />

home to more than a million civilians.<br />

Bashiqa is close to a military<br />

base of the same name where<br />

some 500 Turkish troops are training<br />

Sunni and Kurdish fighters for<br />

the Mosul offensive. •<br />

91<br />

Source: UNODC<br />

201<br />

Source: REUTERS, CBS


World<br />

EU reality dims British demand on<br />

full membership<br />

• Reuters, Brussels<br />

Britain will “continue to play a full<br />

role until we leave”, Prime Minister<br />

Theresa May told fellow leaders<br />

at her first EU summit; but for<br />

many Britons in Brussels that is a<br />

forlorn hope.<br />

Formally, yes, the heads of European<br />

Union institutions say Britain<br />

and its citizens will keep seats<br />

at council tables and in Parliament<br />

or go on with EU civil service careers<br />

in the two to three years left<br />

before it quits the 28-nation bloc.<br />

In reality, say British lawmakers<br />

and officials in Brussels - some<br />

of whom were offered trauma<br />

counselling by employers after the<br />

Brexit referendum four months<br />

ago to the day - they are already<br />

being sidelined, and expect further<br />

isolation.<br />

Although May cautioned fellow<br />

leaders not to bind Britain by decisions<br />

taken without her, as at last<br />

month’s summit of 27 in Bratislava,<br />

they insist the EU must move<br />

on and are annoyed, for example,<br />

by London trying to thwart more<br />

EU defence cooperation.<br />

The leader of German Chancellor<br />

Angela Merkel’s centre-right<br />

bloc in the European Parliament<br />

took to the BBC’s flagship news<br />

show during last week’s summit<br />

to warn Britons that such awkward<br />

tactics risk poisoning May’s<br />

efforts to cut the kind of divorce<br />

Spain political impasse nears end as Socialists lift veto<br />

• AFP, Madrid<br />

British Prime Minister Theresa May, left, is welcomed by EU Commission<br />

President Jean-Claude Juncker before their meeting at the EU Commission<br />

headquarter in Brussels on October 21<br />

AFP<br />

deal she wants, keeping trade ties<br />

while curbing immigration.<br />

“That is creating a lot of anger,”<br />

Manfred Weber said of British<br />

opposition to new plans for EU<br />

defence cooperation that London<br />

says might hamper Nato. “Please<br />

don’t block it because that would<br />

have a lot of impact on the Brexit<br />

negotiations.”<br />

Acknowledging Britain retains<br />

veto powers and votes in the EU for<br />

now, Weber said: “It’s a question<br />

of behaviour, whether you respect<br />

each other, not a question of rights.”<br />

‘Why are you still here?’<br />

Most British MEPs, including<br />

most of May’s Conservatives, opposed<br />

Brexit. There has been anger<br />

at those who did not; EU chief<br />

executive Jean-Claude Juncker<br />

Spain’s embattled Socialists on<br />

Sunday voted to lift a long-standing<br />

veto that has prevented the<br />

conservatives from forming a<br />

minority government, in what<br />

should finally end a ten-month<br />

political impasse.<br />

The conservative Popular Party<br />

(PP) of acting Prime Minister<br />

Mariano Rajoy won elections in<br />

December 2015 and again in June<br />

this year but without enough seats<br />

to rule alone.<br />

The PP therefore needs the<br />

main opposition Socialists to either<br />

support its government or<br />

abstain in a parliamentary confidence<br />

vote.<br />

On Sunday, the policy-setting<br />

federal committee of the deeply-divided<br />

Socialists (PSOE) voted<br />

139 to 96 for abstaining, the grouping<br />

announced on its Twitter feed.<br />

The vote capped a high-risk<br />

meeting that followed weeks<br />

of in-fighting within the PSOE,<br />

Spain’s second largest party.<br />

The grouping has been weakened<br />

by dismal election results<br />

and internal strategy disagreements<br />

amid Spain’s efforts to form<br />

a government after the two inconclusive<br />

general elections.<br />

The divisions came to a<br />

head earlier this month when<br />

high-ranking Socialists amenable<br />

to a conservative government<br />

-- so as to avoid a third election --<br />

forced party leader Pedro Sanchez<br />

to resign.<br />

Sanchez had long opposed Rajoy,<br />

who came to power in 2011<br />

and whose four-year term was<br />

marked by a series of corruption<br />

scandals.<br />

With Sanchez out of the way<br />

and the party run by an interim<br />

executive, many of the delegates<br />

at Sunday’s meeting supported an<br />

abstention.<br />

“Most Spaniards, more than<br />

65%, don’t want to go back to the<br />

ballot box and it’s the same among<br />

Socialist voters,” said lawmaker<br />

Ignacio Urquizu.<br />

Now that the Socialists have<br />

decided to abstain from another<br />

parliamentary confidence vote,<br />

demanded of UKIP leader Nigel<br />

Farage in the chamber in June:<br />

“Why are you still here?”<br />

A German MEP, speaking anonymously<br />

since parties have yet to<br />

take positions on December’s jobs<br />

round, sees a rout of British influence:<br />

“The mid-term changes may<br />

reflect the new balance of powers,<br />

with UK MEPs probably being removed<br />

from positions.”<br />

But despite some pressure from<br />

fellow MEPs to exclude the British<br />

now, lawyers advise that the 73<br />

Britons in the 751-seat chamber<br />

must stay - and be able to vote,<br />

even on laws that may not affect<br />

Britain, or indeed those such as<br />

the form of the final divorce that<br />

affect it very particularly. Few expect<br />

the British to take part in the<br />

2019 EU elections, however.<br />

Rajoy -- who lost one in September<br />

-- could submit himself to another<br />

one next week, with some<br />

confidence of victory.<br />

Preparing for the future<br />

Britons are keeping especially active<br />

in discussions on issues where<br />

there will continue to be close cooperation<br />

post-Brexit, such as foreign<br />

and defence policy - as May<br />

herself did during summit talks on<br />

Syria, Russia and migration.<br />

May’s predecessor David Cameron<br />

even appointed a new British<br />

member to Juncker’s European<br />

Commission to replace an ally<br />

who, like Cameron, resigned after<br />

the Brexit vote; Julian King is now<br />

running security policy for the EU<br />

executive.<br />

British civil servants in Brussels<br />

have been assured by Juncker<br />

that for now their jobs are safe.<br />

But as non-EU citizens they will<br />

need special dispensations to<br />

work for the Union and many are<br />

considering their options.<br />

One EU job not so far open to<br />

them, and unlikely to be, is that of<br />

Brexit negotiator. Former French<br />

foreign minister Michel Barnier,<br />

the man Juncker has appointed<br />

to run the talks, and his German<br />

deputy have not appointed any<br />

Britons to their team.<br />

People familiar with the new<br />

operation say security will be<br />

tight, including to prevent leaks<br />

to London, and Barnier has told<br />

colleagues he would like negotiations<br />

to be held in French - though<br />

he denied on Friday being set on<br />

the idea. •<br />

SPAIN’S DEADLOCKED PARLIAMENT<br />

The parliament since the June 26 elections<br />

71<br />

Unidos Podemos<br />

Far-left coalition<br />

(Podemos-IU)<br />

Source: Interior ministry<br />

85<br />

2 90<br />

176<br />

25 32<br />

69<br />

350<br />

seats<br />

Podemos and allies<br />

Radical left<br />

Izquierda Unida (IU)<br />

Ecologists-communists<br />

Absolute majority<br />

26 40<br />

December 20, 2015 election<br />

123<br />

137<br />

PSOE<br />

Socialists<br />

Ciudadanos<br />

Centre-right<br />

Popular Party<br />

Right<br />

Regional<br />

parties/<br />

independents<br />

Divisions persist<br />

Still, divisions persist within the<br />

Socialists.<br />

“We are coming to the federal<br />

committee to support the ‘No’<br />

against Rajoy and the PP,” Idoia<br />

Mendia, head of the Basque socialists,<br />

whose position is shared<br />

by their Catalan colleagues, said<br />

as he arrived at the party’s headquarters.<br />

Outside around 15 people<br />

braved the rain to voice their<br />

opposition to Rajoy. •<br />

9<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

USA<br />

Clinton jumps to doubledigit<br />

lead over Trump<br />

DT<br />

Hillary Clinton has soared to a<br />

12-point lead over Donald Trump<br />

in the race for the White House, according<br />

to a new poll released Sunday,<br />

with the real estate magnate’s<br />

support tanking among key voter<br />

groups. The Republican presidential<br />

nominee has seen dismal poll numbers<br />

since a string of women came<br />

forward earlier this month to accuse<br />

him of sexual assault or inappropriate<br />

behaviour in the past. AFP<br />

THE AMERICAS<br />

Venezuelans march for<br />

referendum<br />

Thousands of Venezuelans<br />

marched in Caracas on Saturday to<br />

demand respect for the Constitution<br />

and to reject the temporary<br />

suspension of the process<br />

to trigger a recall referendum<br />

against President Nicolas Maduro.<br />

Initially called by the radical wing<br />

of the opposition, the protest<br />

was supported by all the opposition<br />

coalition Democratic Unity<br />

Round-table (MUD). REUTERS<br />

UK<br />

Calais ‘jungle’ children<br />

arrive in UK<br />

The first group of children from<br />

the French Jungle migrant camp<br />

with no connection to UK have<br />

arrived in the country, the Home<br />

Office said Sunday, ahead of the<br />

camp’s planned demolition. They<br />

were among around 70 young<br />

people who were taken to London<br />

from the camp in the north-eastern<br />

French port town of Calais, the<br />

closest point to UK on continental<br />

Europe. AFP<br />

EUROPE<br />

EU sets Monday deadline<br />

for Belgium to back deal<br />

The EU has given Belgium until late<br />

on Monday to overcome opposition<br />

to a free trade deal with Canada<br />

from its French-speaking region<br />

or a summit to sign the pact that<br />

could boost both economies is off.<br />

EU trade negotiators are rushing to<br />

assuage the Walloon government’s<br />

concerns before the Monday deadline<br />

set by Canadian Prime Minister<br />

Justin Trudeau to decide whether<br />

to fly to Brussels. REUTERS<br />

AFRICA<br />

Al-Shabaab retakes Somali<br />

town<br />

Fighters from the al-Qaeda-linked al-<br />

Shabaab group said Sunday they had<br />

retaken control of a town in central<br />

Somalia after hundreds of Ethiopian<br />

troops serving with the African Union’s<br />

AMISOM force withdrew. It was<br />

the third time this month that the<br />

Islamist group moved into a town<br />

in the region after the departure of<br />

Ethiopian forces. AFP


<strong>10</strong><br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

World<br />

ANALYSIS<br />

Why the WikiLeaks emails haven’t sunk Clinton<br />

15 DAYS REMAIN<br />

• Tribune International Desk<br />

WikiLeaks has brought shades of<br />

Cold War subterfuge to the US presidential<br />

campaign, publishing documents<br />

that in any other election<br />

might have tarnished Hillary Clinton.<br />

But not this time. Not while the<br />

Democratic candidate’s Republican<br />

opponent, Donald Trump, continues<br />

to dominate the news cycle.<br />

Some revelations are embarrassing,<br />

like the 84 slogans Clinton’s<br />

campaign rejected before settling<br />

on “I’m With Her” and “Stronger<br />

Together.” Some proposals: “No<br />

Quit,” “Next Begins With You” and<br />

“Unleash Opportunity.”<br />

But there’s much more Trump<br />

could mine for attacks. The emails<br />

— believed to have been stolen by<br />

Russian hackers — might have been<br />

a sharper political weapon had<br />

Trump not made himself the dominant<br />

news story with conspiracy<br />

theories about a “rigged” election<br />

and accusations of sexual impropriety<br />

or sexual assault against him<br />

from a series of women.<br />

“The thing with Trump is he’s<br />

just a walking controversy,” says<br />

Geoff Skelley, a political analyst<br />

with the University of Virginia’s<br />

Centre for Politics. “[WikiLeaks] is<br />

getting covered, but those aren’t<br />

the stories people are clicking on.<br />

They’re clicking on stories that say<br />

Donald Trump makes lewd comments;<br />

Donald Trump walks into<br />

Miss Teen USA’s dressing room;<br />

Donald Trump makes unsolicited<br />

approaches on women.”<br />

None of the correspondence directly<br />

involves Clinton, and much<br />

LEAKED CLINTON<br />

EMAILS<br />

Some 20,000 pages of emails,<br />

purportedly hacked from the servers<br />

of the Democratic National<br />

Committee in July, as well as from<br />

the personal Gmail account of<br />

Clinton campaign chairman John<br />

Podesta, are said to reveal, among<br />

other things:<br />

Ü Transcripts from Clinton’s paid<br />

speeches.<br />

Ü An off-colour joke about conservative<br />

Catholics from a top<br />

campaign official.<br />

Ü Contempt within the Democratic<br />

National Committee for Bernie<br />

Sanders.<br />

Ü A leaked debate question from a<br />

March town hall debate.<br />

Ü Clinton’s press secretary communicating<br />

with the Justice<br />

Department regarding her private<br />

email server.<br />

of the daily trickle of WikiLeaks<br />

material appears to be pretty innocuous.<br />

Anyone looking for a<br />

fuller roundup is encouraged to<br />

dive into WikiLeaks themselves,<br />

but here’s a sprinkling of what the<br />

emails contain:<br />

Wall Street speeches and ‘open<br />

borders’<br />

Clinton has long refused to release<br />

transcripts from a series of lucrative<br />

talks she gave to bankers and other<br />

special interest groups between 2013<br />

and 2015. It now seems clear why.<br />

In a closed-door speech to the<br />

National Multi-Housing Council,<br />

she describes the need for politicians<br />

to hold “both a public and a<br />

private position” on policy.<br />

In remarks from a 2013 speech to<br />

a Brazilian banking crowd, she said:<br />

“My dream is a hemispheric common<br />

market, with open trade and open<br />

borders.” As WikiLeaks did release<br />

the full transcript of her speech, it’s<br />

not clear if she is talking about movement<br />

of goods or people, though<br />

Clinton has claimed she was talking<br />

energy policy. It would be a far cry<br />

from how she frames her “secure our<br />

borders” stance on immigration.<br />

Cracks about Catholics<br />

It began with an email chain referring<br />

to News Corp CEO Rupert<br />

Murdoch and Wall Street Journal<br />

managing editor Robert Thomson<br />

raising their children Catholic.<br />

John Halpin, a senior fellow at<br />

the Centre for American Progress,<br />

jokes that the pair “must be attracted<br />

to the systematic thought<br />

and severely backwards gender relations”<br />

of the faith.<br />

Podesta does not reply, but Clinton<br />

campaign communications<br />

director Jennifer Palmieri writes<br />

that many conservatives appear to<br />

choose Catholicism as “the most<br />

socially acceptable politically conservative<br />

religion.”<br />

Palmieri, who is herself Catholic,<br />

adds: “Their rich friends wouldn’t<br />

understand if they became evangelicals.”<br />

She has since said she<br />

does not recognize the email correspondence.<br />

Burning Bernie<br />

Emails from the Democratic National<br />

Committee’s servers showed apparent<br />

favouritism of Clinton over<br />

Sanders, her rival in the primaries,<br />

and what appeared to be efforts to<br />

undermine Sanders’s presidential<br />

campaign, despite the committee’s<br />

supposedly neutral stance.<br />

Former DNC chair Debbie Wasserman<br />

Schultz resigned after the<br />

emails surfaced, including one in<br />

which she refers to Sanders’s campaign<br />

manager Jeff Weaver as a<br />

“damn liar” and another in which<br />

she accuses Sanders of having “no<br />

understanding” of the Democratic<br />

TRUMP AND CLINTON ON THE ISSUES<br />

IMMIGRATION<br />

Clinton: Expand refugee programme from<br />

accepting <strong>10</strong>,000 to about 65,000 Syrian<br />

refugees annually. Vet backgrounds of<br />

immigrants and refugees. Create pathway to citizenship<br />

for some 11 million immigrants living in country illegally<br />

Trump: Signature issue is to combat illegal immigration<br />

and reduce legal migration. Stance includes wall between<br />

U.S. and Mexico, complete ban on foreign Muslims<br />

entering U.S. and ideological tests for would-be immigrants<br />

ISLAMIC STATE<br />

Clinton: Will not send U.S. ground<br />

troops to Syria or Iraq – in addition<br />

to some 5,500 already there – instead<br />

intensify air strikes. Backs no-fly zone<br />

and safe zones on ground to protect<br />

civilians. Drive so-called Islamic State<br />

out of Mosul in Iraq and Raqqa in Syria<br />

Trump: Repeatedly says “bomb the<br />

hell” out of IS. Suggests he has<br />

secret plan to defeat IS but does not<br />

want to reveal it. Generals will have 30 days to submit<br />

plan for defeating Islamic State<br />

GUN CONTROL<br />

TAXES, MINIMUM WAGE<br />

Clinton: Supports gun control legislation, including<br />

Trump: Reduce number of income brackets<br />

increased background checks on gun purchases.<br />

from seven to three, with rates of 22%, 25%<br />

Called for ban on assault weapons after Orlando massacre and 33% – down from 40%. Lower<br />

in June<br />

corporate tax from 35% to 15%. Abolish<br />

estate tax, also known as “death tax.”<br />

Raise federal minimum wage from $7.25<br />

an hour to $<strong>10</strong>, but let states set minimum<br />

Trump: Opposes limits on Clinton: Tax rate of 30% for individuals earning<br />

gun ownership, wants $1 million or more, and impose 4% surcharge on<br />

AR-15 assault rifle<br />

gun-free zones in schools taxpayers making more than $5m per year. Tighten<br />

and elsewhere eliminated. business-tax rules to stop companies moving profits<br />

Opposes banning assault weapons – believes mass abroad. Increase death tax rates on estates to as much<br />

shootings can be prevented if more people carry guns as 65%. Raise federal minimum wage to $12<br />

Sources: Presidential TV debates, Brookings, Wall Street Journal, Campaign web sites Pictures: Associated Press, Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS<br />

Party, as an Independent running<br />

for the leadership.<br />

DNC officials also discussed<br />

ways to exploit Sanders’s possible<br />

vulnerability on faith questions by<br />

getting him to discuss whether he<br />

believes in God. Sanders has since<br />

endorsed Clinton.<br />

Discussion of a court date<br />

Clinton campaign spokesman Brian<br />

Fallon wrote in an email that<br />

he had received information from<br />

the Department of Justice about<br />

an upcoming court hearing to discuss<br />

the schedule for the release<br />

of emails from Clinton’s private<br />

email server.<br />

The Trump campaign jumped on<br />

that email as evidence of collusion<br />

between the Justice Department<br />

and Clinton’s campaign about an<br />

FBI probe into her mishandling of<br />

emails as secretary of state. But, in<br />

fact, the Fallon email predated the<br />

GLOBALISATION<br />

Donald Trump: Scrap NAFTA – trade deal with Canada<br />

and Mexico – to stop jobs moving overseas. Impose 45%<br />

tariff on imports from China to protect U.S. industry. Hire<br />

experts, not “political hacks,” to negotiate trade deals.<br />

Oppose 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)<br />

Hillary Clinton: As secretary of state Clinton touted TPP<br />

as “gold standard… covering 40% of the world’s<br />

total trade” – now opposes proposed trade deal because<br />

it does not provide enough protection for U.S. workers<br />

on wages, jobs and America’s national security<br />

FBI investigation by two months.<br />

In any case, what the email discussed<br />

was public information, available<br />

on the federal court’s website, as<br />

it was only about the scheduling for a<br />

legal proceeding.<br />

A questionable question<br />

Another email in the Podesta Gmail<br />

hacks carries the subject line “From<br />

time to time I get the questions in advance.”<br />

In it, interim DNC chair Donna<br />

Brazile shares a question about<br />

the death penalty with Palmieri the<br />

day before Clinton’s March 13 CNN<br />

Town Hall debate against Sanders.<br />

Brazile, a CNN commentator at<br />

the time, denies she ever sent any<br />

draft question, but the episode has<br />

been difficult to shake while Trump<br />

continues pushing a narrative about<br />

election collusion.<br />

HEALTHCARE<br />

Trump: Repeal Affordable Care Act (ACA)<br />

– better known as Obamacare. Renegotiate<br />

runaway costs of healthcare provision.<br />

Appoint Supreme Court justices to challenge Roe v. Wade<br />

– landmark 1973 decision that legalised abortion in U.S.<br />

Clinton: Expand Obamacare by creating government-run<br />

health plan, known as “public option,” to compete with<br />

private insurers that offer ACA policies. Defend planned<br />

parenthood and Roe v. Wade<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

Both candidates have pledged to invest<br />

in infrastructure as a way to kickstart<br />

economic growth, taking advantage<br />

of historically low interest rates<br />

Trump: “Trillion-dollar rebuilding<br />

programme” to patch up roads, airports,<br />

bridges, water systems and power grid<br />

IMMIGRATION<br />

Clinton: Send $275 billion infrastructure<br />

plan to Congress during her first <strong>10</strong>0<br />

days in office. Use revenue from<br />

tax overhauls to pay for new projects, create $25 billion<br />

infrastructure bank to attract private funds<br />

Podesta’s way with words<br />

In an email about the San Bernardino<br />

shooter, Podesta laments that<br />

the gunman was later identified by<br />

MSNBC reporter Christopher Hayes<br />

as having the Muslim-sounding<br />

name Syed Farook.<br />

Podesta’s response on December<br />

2, 2015: “Better if a guy named Sayeed<br />

Farouk was reporting that a guy named<br />

Christopher Hayes was a shooter.”<br />

Another email mocks Sanders<br />

as a “doofus.” Asked this week by<br />

CNN’s Wolf Blitzer whether he did,<br />

in fact, make the comment, Podesta<br />

said he had “great respect” and “affection”<br />

for Sanders, though he disagreed<br />

with Sanders’s opposition to<br />

the Paris climate change deal.<br />

“I’ll take that as a yes,” Blitzer responded.<br />

•<br />

[This is an excerpt of CBC article, which<br />

can be found at http://bit.ly/2euYI0K]<br />

Find more stories on US presidential<br />

election at www.dhakatribune.com


World<br />

11<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

Iran’s Rouhani: US<br />

election offers only bad<br />

or worse choice<br />

• Reuters, Dubai<br />

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani<br />

said on Sunday the choice<br />

offered to voters in the US presidential<br />

election was between<br />

“bad and worse” and that harsh<br />

exchanges in the debates pointed<br />

to a lack of morality in America,<br />

Tehran’s arch adversary.<br />

“America claims it has more<br />

than 200 years of democracy,<br />

and they have had 50 presidential<br />

elections, but there is no<br />

morality in that country,” Rouhani<br />

said in a speech, carried<br />

live by state television.<br />

“You saw the presidential<br />

debates, how they talk..., how<br />

they accuse and mock (each<br />

other),” Rouhani told a crowd<br />

gathered at a stadium during his<br />

visit to the central city of Arak.<br />

Rouhani said a head of state<br />

had asked him during his visit<br />

to the United Nations in September<br />

about who he preferred<br />

between Republican candidate<br />

Donald Trump and his Democratic<br />

rival Hillary Clinton.<br />

“I said should I prefer bad<br />

over worse or worse over bad?,”<br />

said Rouhani, a pragmatist politician<br />

and cleric who may run<br />

for reelection in Iran’s presidential<br />

polls in May 2017. •


DT<br />

12<br />

Business<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

TOP STORIES<br />

BGAPMEA likely to<br />

launch testing lab<br />

Bangladesh Garments Accessories<br />

and Packaging Manufacturers<br />

Association (BGAPMEA) is likely<br />

to launch a testing laboratory<br />

to improve product quality by<br />

providing timely and reliable testing<br />

facilities from next month. PAGE 13<br />

Survey companies<br />

hit the streets to fill<br />

India’s data gaps<br />

Sachin Bhadrasen Jaiswar goes<br />

from door to door in a middle class<br />

neighbourhood outside Mumbai<br />

measuring India’s economic pulse,<br />

one of hundreds of survey takers<br />

working for private firms aiming<br />

to fill a gap - the lack of reliable<br />

data. PAGE 15<br />

Capital market snapshot:<br />

Sunday<br />

DSE<br />

Broad Index 4,693.0 0.0% ▲<br />

Index 1,117.5 0.5% ▲<br />

30 Index 1,754.2 0.3% ▲<br />

Turnover in Mn Tk 5,673.9 13.3% ▲<br />

Turnover in Mn Vol 193.1 9.4% ▲<br />

CSE<br />

All Share Index 14,418.9 0.1% ▲<br />

30 Index 12,935.2 -0.1% ▼<br />

Selected Index 8,768.2 0.1% ▲<br />

Turnover in Mn Tk 382.1 -2.2% ▼<br />

Turnover in Mn Vol 16.1 13.2% ▲<br />

First Finance feels the pinch<br />

for corrupt directors<br />

Corruption riddles non-bank financial institutions. For loan irregularities in<br />

FIs, directors often call the shot. In its final series, DhakaTribune brings<br />

to light how the top brass grabbed their depositors money<br />

• Jebun Nesa Alo<br />

The country’s non-bank financial<br />

institutions bear the brunt of<br />

financial irregularities including<br />

embezzlement in which FIs directors<br />

and high-ups are involved,<br />

the central bank investigative<br />

team has found.<br />

The names of corrupt big fish<br />

in financial institutions (FIs) surface<br />

at a time when the country’s<br />

state-owned banks including BA-<br />

SIC Bank are still reeling from financial<br />

crisis due to loan fraud.<br />

The Bangladesh Bank investigation<br />

revealed that AQM Faruk<br />

Ahmed Chowdhury, former chairman<br />

of First Finance, embezzled<br />

over Tk40 crore from his corporation,<br />

and got involved in various<br />

irregularities including loan<br />

forgery and commission earnings<br />

against forged loans from his financial<br />

institution.<br />

In February this year, Bangladesh<br />

Bank asked Frist Finance to<br />

recover the embezzled amount<br />

from its chairman and served<br />

show cause notice to then CEO as<br />

to why he will not be fined Tk<strong>10</strong><br />

lakh or given a three-year prison<br />

term or both.<br />

Recently, Faruk filed a case<br />

against the Bangladesh Bank decision<br />

on paying back Tk40 crore,<br />

said a senior executive of the central<br />

bank.<br />

Later in May this year Faruk<br />

resigned from the post of chairman<br />

and his brother AQM Faisal<br />

Ahmed Chowdhury took the helm<br />

being appointed as chairman.<br />

Bangladesh Bank<br />

took punitive<br />

actions against<br />

Moin. The actions<br />

include either a<br />

fine of Tk<strong>10</strong> lakh<br />

or a three-year jail<br />

sentence or both<br />

Prior to his joining, Faisal was<br />

serving the First Finance as<br />

vice-chairman and found to be an<br />

accomplice in the corruption.<br />

Faisal is also the sponsor director<br />

of Alphabet Associates Limited<br />

and Alphabet Systems Limited<br />

owned by his brother Faruk<br />

Ahmed Chowdhury.<br />

Several top officials including<br />

Chief Financial Officer MA Matin<br />

and Company Secretary Ashfaqur<br />

Rahman were also in collusion to<br />

commit the misdeeds.<br />

Though the accused chairman<br />

and CEO have been removed, Faruk<br />

Ahmed is still calling the shot<br />

by appointing his own men to directorial<br />

posts.<br />

The board of First Finance included<br />

two new directors namely<br />

Ataul Haque and Kazi Saoda Afrin<br />

serving Alphabet Associates<br />

Limited as representatives of the<br />

274th board meeting held in August<br />

this year.<br />

On August 23, Bangladesh Bank<br />

(BB) gave a show cause notice to<br />

the incumbent chairman, Faisal,<br />

asking how and why those two<br />

directors were appointed as representatives<br />

of a company owned by<br />

its former chairman Faruk Ahmed<br />

Chowdhury.<br />

An investigation conducted by<br />

BB showed that Faruk Ahmed received<br />

remuneration despite not attending<br />

the board meeting, misappropriated<br />

Tk65 lakh from sold land<br />

that was mortgaged against default<br />

loan, received money against false<br />

advertisement, violating rule.<br />

Moreover, Faisal was given a<br />

home loan of Tk70 lakh, overruling<br />

the board decision against<br />

which there was no repayment.<br />

The probe team also found that<br />

some large loans were given to<br />

Al-Modina Enterprise, Aftab Enterprise,<br />

Munshi Traders, Dolfin<br />

Car centre, Mabco Group, Mohammad<br />

Siddiqur Rahman, Hafijul<br />

Islam and Runa Trading Corporation<br />

from Agrabad, Corporate,<br />

Gulshan and Board Bazar branch.<br />

All loans were issued against<br />

forged documents and turned default<br />

eventually. In some cases, innocent<br />

officers who proposed for<br />

loans from branches concerned<br />

were punished by the then board<br />

to hide the real culprits, cited the<br />

investigation report.<br />

Despite being the head of Procurement<br />

Department of First Finance,<br />

Chowdhury Moin Ahmed<br />

Mujib supplied goods to the First<br />

Finace at high price from his own institution<br />

named Business Link and<br />

Business Communication Services.<br />

Moin’s supplier institituon was<br />

shown only in paper after his wife’s<br />

name, thus making a huge amount<br />

of money, making fake bills.<br />

Bangladesh Bank took punitive<br />

actions against Moin. The actions<br />

include either a fine of Tk<strong>10</strong> lakh or<br />

a three-year jail sentence or both.<br />

Later Moin was terminated<br />

from the institution, following the<br />

recommendation of investigation<br />

report. •


Business 13<br />

DT<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

BGAPMEA likely to launch<br />

testing lab for improving<br />

product quality<br />

• Ibrahim Hossain Ovi<br />

Bangladesh Garments Accessories<br />

and Packaging Manufacturers<br />

Association (BGAP-<br />

MEA) is likely to launch a<br />

testing laboratory to improve<br />

product quality by providing<br />

timely and reliable testing facilities<br />

from next month.<br />

The testing laboratory is<br />

going to set up under Integrated<br />

Support to Poverty<br />

and Inequality Reduction<br />

through Enterprise Development<br />

(INSPIRED) project<br />

funded by the European Union<br />

(EU) and Ministry of Industries.<br />

The lab is aimed at providing<br />

internally acceptable testing<br />

facilities for various types<br />

of products manufacturers<br />

by the industrial units under<br />

BGAPMEA.<br />

The testing facilities include<br />

touch-screen bursting<br />

strength tester, moisture meter,<br />

box compression strength<br />

tester, drop tester, crush tester<br />

and full set of accessories,<br />

cobb absorbency tester and<br />

sample cutter and rub testes.<br />

“As we have been working<br />

with the help of EU and Industry<br />

Ministry since 2013 to<br />

develop a testing lab for the<br />

accessories manufactures,<br />

we are finally going to launch<br />

the lab in November,” said<br />

BGAPMEA President Abdul<br />

Kader Khan while talking to<br />

the Dhaka Tribune.<br />

The lab will contribute to<br />

improve quality of products<br />

through providing timely<br />

and reliable testing facilities,<br />

strengthening the industrial<br />

capacity of Bangladesh RMG<br />

accessories sector, said Khan.<br />

“It will provide testing facilities<br />

that is internationally acceptable.”<br />

Khan said: “Testing of<br />

products is one of the buyers’<br />

requirements and it would<br />

help the sector people to<br />

meet their demands with<br />

quality assurance.”<br />

“As our next focus would<br />

be on skilled manpower, the<br />

BGAPMEA is now working on<br />

establishing a training institute,’’<br />

he said.<br />

Khan said if the government<br />

provides policy and<br />

financial support for this purpose,<br />

we will be able to export<br />

worth over US$12 billion<br />

against the overall export target<br />

of $50 billion by 2021.<br />

There are about 1,400<br />

manufacturers of accessories<br />

in the country that have employed<br />

over 3 lakh people.<br />

According to latest data,<br />

the contribution of garment<br />

accessories and packaging to<br />

apparel export rose by 9.28%<br />

to $6.12 billion in the last<br />

fiscal year. In the last fiscal<br />

year, deemed export earnings<br />

of garment accessories<br />

and packaging stood at $6.12<br />

billion, which is 9.28% higher<br />

compared to $5.6 billion in<br />

the fiscal year 2014-15. •<br />

BRB Cables observes its 38th founding anniversary on the factory premises in Kustia yesterday. BRB<br />

Group Chairman Mozibar Rahman was seen among the industry staff cut the cake to celebrate the<br />

occasion<br />

Fall in active<br />

mobile phone<br />

numbers<br />

• Ishtiaq Husain<br />

The number of active mobile<br />

phone SIM cards in Bangladesh<br />

has reduced by 9.2m and<br />

internet subscribers by 1.7m<br />

in August from July figures,<br />

according to regulator’s data.<br />

The number started to<br />

drop after the introduction of<br />

biometric SIM registration in<br />

December 2015.<br />

A total of <strong>10</strong>m SIM cards<br />

not registered under biometric<br />

system had been cancelled<br />

after 31 May this year.<br />

Bangladesh Telecommunication<br />

Regulatory Commission<br />

(BTRC) released the<br />

figures yesterday. In July 2015<br />

the total number picked to<br />

133.7m, the highest ever in<br />

the country.<br />

A subscriber using a mobile<br />

SIM card for the past 90<br />

days is considered an active<br />

subscriber.<br />

Grameenphone lost 1.8m<br />

mobile internet subscribers<br />

in August while Banglalink<br />

lost 3.2m. After losing subscribers,<br />

Grameenphone’s<br />

active connections stood at<br />

54.5m while Banglalink’s<br />

number dropped to 28.9m. •<br />

Stocks end flat in<br />

see-saw trade<br />

• Kayes Sohel<br />

Stocks closed flat in see-saw<br />

trade yesterday, bouncing<br />

off the day’s lows helped by<br />

small cap issues.<br />

The market moved between<br />

negative and positive<br />

frequently within a limited<br />

range throughout the entire<br />

session as investors were active<br />

of both sides of the fence.<br />

The benchmark index of<br />

Dhaka Stock Exchange DSEX<br />

witnessed a fractional rise of<br />

0.6 points to settle at 4,693.<br />

The DS30 index, comprising<br />

blue chips, rose nearly 6 points<br />

to 1,754. The DSE Shariah Index<br />

gained over 5 points to 1,117.<br />

The Chittagong Stock Exchange<br />

Selective Category Index<br />

CSCX was up only over 4<br />

points to 8,768.<br />

However, strong buying<br />

and selling spree helped increase<br />

trading activities as the<br />

DSE turnover stood at Tk567<br />

crore, up more than 13% over<br />

the previous session.<br />

Engineering sector continued<br />

to dominate the trading,<br />

accounting for 18% of the total<br />

turnover. Lanka Bangla Securities<br />

said the market closed in<br />

flat green zone after a highly<br />

volatile trading session.<br />

It said the market reflected<br />

investors’ reactions to the declared<br />

earning performances.<br />

Bank and non-banking financial<br />

institutions sectors<br />

saw profit booking, ending a<br />

modest rise over the previous<br />

sessions.<br />

The market breadth, however,<br />

remained negative as out<br />

of 326 issues traded, 130 securities<br />

gained, 161 declined and<br />

35 remained unchanged.<br />

Telecommunications sector<br />

continued to end positive<br />

as it climbed over 1%.<br />

Among small cap sector, cement<br />

sector remained favourite<br />

among the investors gaining<br />

over 2%, followed by engineering<br />

1% and power 0.6%.<br />

Power sector generated<br />

the highest turnover, accounting<br />

for about 20% of the<br />

total trade value on the DSE.<br />

A massive growth in first<br />

quarter earnings of Doreen<br />

Power encouraged the investors<br />

most.<br />

As a result, the company<br />

led the turnover chart, capturing<br />

more than 9% of the<br />

total turnover. •


14<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

Advertisement


Business 15<br />

DT<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Survey companies hit the streets to fill India’s data gaps<br />

• Reuters<br />

Sachin Bhadrasen Jaiswar goes<br />

from door to door in a middle class<br />

neighbourhood outside Mumbai<br />

measuring India’s economic pulse,<br />

one of hundreds of survey takers<br />

working for private firms aiming to<br />

fill a gap - the lack of reliable data.<br />

There has long been deep scepticism<br />

about the accuracy of economic<br />

indicators in India, a country<br />

of 1.2 billion people of whom<br />

90% are estimated to be part of the<br />

grey economy.<br />

Independent economists question<br />

the government’s assessment<br />

of everything from industrial output<br />

to unemployment, but the<br />

main data “black hole” is consumer<br />

indicators including retail<br />

sales, and that is where people like<br />

29-year-old Jaiswar come in.<br />

On a recent visit to an apartment,<br />

he spent an hour asking questions<br />

ranging from how much the family<br />

there spent on vegetables to whether<br />

they expected their financial situation<br />

to improve, tapping the answers<br />

into a special app on his iPhone.<br />

“We are building the most advanced<br />

survey execution machinery<br />

in the world,” said Mahesh<br />

Vyas, chief executive officer at Centre<br />

for Monitoring Indian Economy<br />

(CMIE), for whom Jaiswar works.<br />

“The government machinery<br />

will take a long time to reach the<br />

levels we have reached already.”<br />

CMIE employs 350 survey takers<br />

on long-term contracts, and they<br />

cover 158,000 households across<br />

the country, with each one interviewed<br />

three times a year.<br />

Rival Kantar, a market research<br />

firm tracking consumer behaviour,<br />

says it surveys more than 80,000<br />

Indian households a month for<br />

their retail demand survey, and taps<br />

a database of 5,000 survey takers to<br />

conduct interviews when required<br />

for clients including big corporations<br />

and even the government.<br />

The accuracy of their findings is<br />

also questioned by experts, but the<br />

business can be lucrative in a country<br />

where foreign and domestic<br />

investors, attracted by rapid economic<br />

expansion, are hungry for<br />

information and trends.<br />

Pooling data<br />

Madan Sabnavis, chief economist<br />

of CARE Ratings, said he frequently<br />

incorporated data provided by private<br />

companies into his forecasts,<br />

including unemployment, retail<br />

indicators and corporate investments.<br />

“They may not always be reliable<br />

as the numbers are based on<br />

surveys, but in the absence of any<br />

other information we do look at it.<br />

I need to get some idea of what’s<br />

happening, and at least they give<br />

you that,” he said. •<br />

ECF collects toys for<br />

underpriviledged<br />

children<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

Toys-R-Yours (TRY) project,<br />

an initiative organized by<br />

Ex-Cadets Forum (ECF) – a<br />

global platform of ex-cadets<br />

from all the cadet colleges,<br />

have recently collected used<br />

toys and story books individuals<br />

and organisations to provide<br />

them to the underprivileged<br />

children.<br />

Individuals and representatives<br />

from different schools<br />

and corporate organisations<br />

have handed over the materials<br />

to TRY project so that they<br />

can be given to the children<br />

of various underprivileged<br />

schools in Bangaldesh.<br />

The biggest toy collection<br />

event was held on Monday at<br />

The Mughal Kitchen in Gulshan<br />

1 in Dhaka, said a press<br />

release from organisers.<br />

People of different classes<br />

responded to the call from<br />

TRY and brought old unused<br />

toys and books from their<br />

homes and donated those for<br />

underprivileged children.<br />

Celebrities like Tahsan,<br />

band Shironamhin, Sulaiman<br />

Shukhon, Arif R Hossain,<br />

Miftah Zaman came to the<br />

event to donate and encourage<br />

others to donate. The toy<br />

donors handed over the toys<br />

to their favorite celebrities,<br />

took selfies with them. Top<br />

officials from different corporate<br />

also attended the event.<br />

The event collected over<br />

<strong>10</strong>00 toys and more than 500<br />

books on spot in the event,<br />

which will go to different underprivileged<br />

schools in coming<br />

days. This year, the project<br />

is targeting to reach <strong>10</strong>000<br />

underprivileged children with<br />

toys and story books.<br />

Perfetti Van Melle, pay-<br />

Point, surjoPay and IPDC<br />

sponsored TRY project in<br />

<strong>2016</strong>. N9ine Sports and Marketing<br />

Consultancy was the<br />

Food Sponsor while Mughol<br />

Kitchen was the Venue Partner<br />

and ABC Radio was the<br />

Radio Partner for the TRY<br />

Grand Collection Event.<br />

Initiated in 2015, Toys-<br />

R-Yours (TRY) project<br />

already supported over 7000<br />

underprivileged with toys and<br />

story books by establishing<br />

libraries.<br />

So far in <strong>2016</strong>, children in<br />

16 schools received toys and<br />

children in 12 schools received<br />

library support covering over<br />

5000 children in very remote<br />

areas like Pirojpur, Bandarban,<br />

Kisoreganj, Cox’s Bazar. •


16<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

Health<br />

Super foods<br />

Photo: Bigstock<br />

• Reaz Fiem<br />

One of the biggest<br />

challenges we face<br />

when taking up the<br />

decision to workout<br />

and stay fit is figuring out what<br />

types of food to eat. We look<br />

it up in the Internet and ask<br />

around for suggestions, but it’s<br />

actually much easier than we<br />

think. The first thing we need<br />

to understand is which foods<br />

are more nutritious and on the<br />

same note low in calories. If this<br />

can be figured out then we have<br />

cracked the code! We can now<br />

work on our meals better, and<br />

actively think about the recipes.<br />

So let’s check out some of the<br />

super foods, which are highly<br />

effective in keeping us in shape,<br />

are outright nutritious, and most<br />

importantly, easily available.<br />

Egg whites: We all know<br />

protein is the base on which a<br />

diet should be built. Egg whites<br />

are a cheap source of complete<br />

protein. In this part of the<br />

world, a common breakfast in<br />

most households is omelet and<br />

roti. And unless you have a<br />

heart condition, and have been<br />

advised to avoid yolks, your<br />

omelet will most likely be made<br />

up of a whole egg. Whole eggs<br />

are fantastic – they are rich in<br />

protein and good cholesterol.<br />

The problem with the yolk,<br />

however, is that it contains all<br />

the fats and that too, in high<br />

density, which makes a whole<br />

egg calorie dense in comparison<br />

to its size. Therefore, when<br />

looking staying fit, simply avoid<br />

the yolk and keep the white<br />

only; even if you make an omelet<br />

of five egg whites, it won’t be<br />

adding much to your diet in<br />

terms of calories. And when<br />

using the much-loved traditional<br />

condiments such as onions,<br />

tomatoes and coriander, you<br />

won’t be losing out on flavour<br />

either.<br />

Lean chicken and beef: The<br />

leaner the better. Yes, if we buy<br />

lean chicken and beef we can<br />

significantly reduce our calorie<br />

intake. Meat is also another<br />

prime example of high protein<br />

food. And since even the lean<br />

variety will have a bit of fat in it,<br />

you wont need to add extra oil<br />

when cooking, in keeping with<br />

your healthy regime.<br />

Lentils and beans: A food<br />

that is packed with fibrous<br />

carbohydrate, starchy<br />

carbohydrate, plant proteins and<br />

other vitamins and minerals.<br />

But what is the best thing about<br />

lentils and beans? It fills you up<br />

easily! More importantly, on their<br />

own they are not very calorie<br />

dense. So adding lentils or beans<br />

in your diet can do wonders. So<br />

start being imaginative in the<br />

kitchen with some lentils and<br />

beans recipes.<br />

Fish: My absolute favourite<br />

source of protein and healthy<br />

fat is fish. As Bangladeshis,<br />

fish is readily available to us<br />

and is a big part of our daily<br />

diet. Fish is less calorie dense<br />

while it provides us with the<br />

right amount of protein. Most<br />

importantly, fish is a great source<br />

of is healthy fat which is really<br />

important for proper functioning<br />

of our system.<br />

Potatoes: The spud usually gets<br />

a bad reputation as a provider of<br />

carb, but it actually also contains<br />

a host of vitamins and minerals<br />

and is one of the most satiating<br />

foods in the world. Eat a side<br />

of potatoes with your fish, egg<br />

white omelet or lean meat as a<br />

carbohydrate source and you will<br />

feel full. Of course, in keeping<br />

with the healthy eating regime,<br />

you’ll have to avoid the more<br />

traditional favourite such as<br />

fries, crisps of buttery mash. But<br />

having them boiled or baked and<br />

seasoned with salt and pepper is<br />

a great way to eating potatoes in<br />

a healthy way.<br />

Fruits: Fruits are one of the<br />

best diet friendly foods you will<br />

find around you. Eat your fruits<br />

for several reasons. Number<br />

one they are a fast food, they<br />

contains a plethora of vitamins<br />

and minerals, they have fibre,<br />

which slows down sugar<br />

release, they are a good source<br />

of carbohydrate, they can be<br />

added to various other health<br />

food, lastly they fill you up and<br />

keeps sugar cravings away. So<br />

fruits should be your go to trans<br />

fat free dessert whenever you<br />

feel the urge to have something<br />

sweet after a meal.<br />

Now that you know what to<br />

eat (and avoid), its time to get<br />

creative in the kitchen, because<br />

eating healthy does not mean<br />

compromising on flavour.<br />

Cooking and eating healthy has<br />

never been easier than now, with<br />

the treasure trove of recipes the<br />

internet has to offer.•<br />

Reaz Mahmud Fiem is a<br />

fitness enthusiast who wishes<br />

to help people stay healthy


Feature<br />

17<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

Peacempire takes off<br />

• Rakibul Hasan<br />

On October 1, Peacempire<br />

successfully launched<br />

its social action project<br />

in the largest school of<br />

Narayanganj, Murapara Model<br />

Pilot High School, bringing<br />

together nearly 1,375 students in<br />

a road show, just after collecting<br />

petition signatures of 603 people<br />

and completing a workshop of<br />

<strong>10</strong>9 attendees there. Later on<br />

October 8, they also organised<br />

the second event, which included<br />

a drama performance, drawing<br />

a crowd of 579 local audiences,<br />

over 340 students in a rally, 499<br />

petition signatures and about <strong>10</strong>7<br />

participants in a workshop at an<br />

Islamic seminary called “Baraloo<br />

Paragaon Batenia Dakhil Madrasa”<br />

in the district.<br />

Peacempire is among the top<br />

20 global advocacy solutions for<br />

Sexual and Reproductive Health<br />

and Rights (SRHR). Sponsored<br />

by Women Deliver and Johnson<br />

and Johnson, it advances through<br />

three major activities, which<br />

include workshops, campaigns<br />

and building coalition on sexual<br />

and reproductive health and<br />

rights advocacy to reduce the<br />

rate of early forced marriage and<br />

violence against women by 30%,<br />

involving young people, aged<br />

12 to 25 in the underprivileged<br />

areas of Rupganj subdistrict,<br />

Bangladesh. The project also<br />

forms a coalition bringing together<br />

SRHR experts, traditional leaders,<br />

political quarters, administrative<br />

bodies and victims in monthly<br />

social campaigns. Thus it equips<br />

young advocates with capacity<br />

to effectively respond to child<br />

marriage and gender violence<br />

through citizen journalism<br />

and digital media facilities, ie,<br />

common cellphone hotline, social<br />

media outlets etc, to ensure<br />

legal interventions and public<br />

engagements in the area.<br />

The workshops<br />

The workshop has four core<br />

sessions – ice-breaking, focus<br />

session, brainstorming, essay<br />

competitions and survey. From<br />

grades 7 to <strong>10</strong>, top 20 students<br />

are selected on the merit list<br />

from different sections of a<br />

school, which sum up to a little<br />

over <strong>10</strong>0 students in total for a<br />

duration of two hours. Experts<br />

address the focus session titled<br />

“Understanding the Local<br />

Context of Child Marriage<br />

and Gender Violence”. On<br />

September 1 this year, Debashis<br />

Bhattacharjee from Youth<br />

School for Social Entrepreneurs,<br />

conducted the focus session<br />

at Murapara Model Pilot High<br />

School and later on September 8,<br />

Rafiqul Alam Khan from South<br />

Asian Youth Society presided<br />

over another focus session at<br />

Baraloo Paragaon Batenia Dakhil<br />

Madrasa. During the workshop,<br />

two facilitators cooperated with<br />

attendees to help brainstorm on<br />

“Causes, Effects and Preventions<br />

of Child Marriage and Gender<br />

Violence”.<br />

Participants wrote their<br />

opinions on colourful sticky-pads<br />

to be glued with artboard papers<br />

on the walls. On both the days,<br />

a total of six essays received<br />

mementos under the categories<br />

of two winners, two first runners<br />

up and two second runners up.<br />

Finally, undertaking surveys<br />

marked the end of the workshop<br />

activities. In this session,<br />

students filled up attendance<br />

sheets and chose their roles<br />

out of four given priorities of<br />

“Popular Opponents”— reporters,<br />

educators, advocates and<br />

campaigners.<br />

The campaigns<br />

The campaigns included both<br />

infield and online activism. Offline<br />

activism included a rally and<br />

a roadshow, two hand-imprint<br />

ceremonies, <strong>10</strong> street interviews,<br />

1<strong>10</strong>3 petition signatures, a drama<br />

production, mimes, etc. On the<br />

other hand, digital activism is<br />

underway to establish common<br />

cellphone hotline, social media<br />

outlets, producing documentaries/<br />

short films, blogging, storytelling,<br />

reporting and creating apps to<br />

be available in the Peacempire<br />

website soon.<br />

Other activities<br />

Finally, there’s the coalition and<br />

club formation activities. The<br />

multi-actoral coalition included<br />

five SRHR experts/practitioners,<br />

11 religious leaders, six traditional<br />

leaders, three policy makers, 15<br />

local media workers/journalists,<br />

political quarters, administrative<br />

bodies and victims. Since some of<br />

the religious/traditional leaders<br />

propagate early marriage, justify<br />

violence against women and<br />

discourage contraceptives, the<br />

project educates and engages<br />

religious quarters in SRHR<br />

practices. The popular teachings<br />

advocate early marriage of girls<br />

to protect their virginity/purity<br />

from adultery, an absolute<br />

misinterpretation of religion.<br />

Therefore, as a religious solution<br />

to religious challenge, the project<br />

aims at finding a positive religious<br />

explanation in the light of holy<br />

scriptures. On the other hand,<br />

the club consists of “Popular<br />

Opponents” of all four categories.<br />

With regular follow-ups, the club<br />

members will be further trained up<br />

to write, blog and help make video<br />

documentaries for the website and<br />

other social media channels.<br />

Thus the project will directly<br />

benefit 2022 people, while<br />

indirectly outreaching more than<br />

17402 beneficiaries and 50000<br />

virtual beneficiaries in 34 villages<br />

and beyond. The unique outcome<br />

of the project is drawing a popular<br />

end to the culture of indifference<br />

and violence against girls and<br />

women in the area. This project<br />

finds enduring solutions through<br />

the establishment of permanent<br />

website and social media<br />

channels, which will continue<br />

beyond the project time-line.•<br />

The writer is a Women<br />

Deliver fellow, USA. He<br />

can be reached at rhasan@<br />

wdyoungleaders.org


18<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

Feature<br />

Double Cube:<br />

Made in Bangladesh, featured worldwide by Apple<br />

• Tarek Musanna<br />

If you’ve been anywhere near<br />

Apple’s App Store in the last<br />

few days, you’ll have noticed<br />

something called “Double Cube”<br />

creeping up the charts. Made in<br />

Bangladesh, this indie game has<br />

been featured now for the second<br />

week running in “New Games<br />

We Love” in 80 Countries, which<br />

is rare; even more so for a game<br />

developer from Bangladesh.<br />

runner game,” where you control<br />

two cube-shaped blocks. The<br />

difficulty level appears to be much<br />

easier than the majority of other<br />

double runners currently on the<br />

App Store. Using simple “touch<br />

to jump” controls, you jump over<br />

Double Cube has so far been<br />

featured in 119 out of the 155<br />

regions of the App Store,” said<br />

Zamilur Rashid.<br />

The last time a Bangladeshi<br />

company was featured in the App<br />

Store was back in 2009-<strong>10</strong>. The<br />

game “Tap Tap Ants,” by Rise Up<br />

Labs was the first homegrown<br />

game to be globally featured.<br />

Double Cube is doing very well in<br />

the top charts right now, placing<br />

itself in the top 5 positions in<br />

Strategy games in countries like<br />

Australia and Canada consistently,<br />

and is even ahead of Clash of Clans<br />

in some regions!<br />

to be a game publisher as well,<br />

helping other homegrown games<br />

find their feet in the international<br />

market. GameOver Studio also<br />

has the first blog in Bangladesh on<br />

game development.<br />

The process<br />

But how do they work? There<br />

are four leads overseeing<br />

each of the four operations<br />

arms - game design, game art,<br />

game development, and game<br />

marketing. All the leads have<br />

multiple talents under them. The<br />

process starts with brainstorming<br />

ideas and concepts, and fleshing<br />

them out using good ol’ pen and<br />

paper. These then go to the artists<br />

and get filtered. When the artists<br />

are done, the developers get to<br />

work on them. Finally, one or two<br />

ideas stand. The developers work<br />

up an initial version of the game<br />

and hands it over to a 30-person<br />

beta testing group. Based on<br />

the reactions and feedback of<br />

beta testers, more changes are<br />

incorporated.<br />

After all that, the game is sent<br />

to publishers, who give their<br />

opinions. After more polishing,<br />

and with a good helping of blood,<br />

sweat and tears, the game gets<br />

published on various platforms<br />

and marketplaces. For Double<br />

They are scheduled to release<br />

four more games in the next six<br />

months.<br />

The creator<br />

Talking about his switch from<br />

economics to game development,<br />

Zamil shared his experiences<br />

from the first few Hackathons he<br />

was involved with as a mentor.<br />

There were various game ideas,<br />

including ones looking to bring<br />

about behavioral change, but when<br />

Zamil set out to find the people<br />

capable of making them, he was<br />

disappointed.<br />

“Game development is<br />

very different from traditional<br />

software development. Games<br />

are multi-dimensional. You<br />

need a perfect mesh of Coding,<br />

Art, Aesthetics and Human<br />

Psychology. The core difference<br />

between a game developer and a<br />

software developer is patience and<br />

perseverance. Most of the time,<br />

software development involves<br />

fixed requirements and as long as<br />

your code runs properly and does<br />

the job, it is fine. For a game this is<br />

GameOver Studio has become the<br />

only second deshi company to be<br />

featured by Apple.<br />

Let’s hear it from Zamilur<br />

Rashid himself, the founder of<br />

GameOver Studio.<br />

The game<br />

Double Cube is an impeccably<br />

designed 1980s style 3D “double<br />

laser beams, hollow gaps and<br />

more, as two blocks speedily dash<br />

along a neon path. It looks like it<br />

appeared straight out of the Tron<br />

universe!<br />

The concept for Double Cube<br />

came from multitasking. As the<br />

player controls two cubes in space,<br />

one jumps upwards and another<br />

jumps rightwards to avoid various<br />

obstacles. The gameplay takes<br />

about two seconds to grasp but<br />

is addictively challenging, and<br />

with amazing visuals, it keeps the<br />

players’ eyes and fingers glued to<br />

the screen.<br />

“It seems that it’s not just me<br />

who thinks this game is great.<br />

The company<br />

This is the first game published<br />

(and the 7th game made) by<br />

GameOver Studio. The studio has<br />

an intriguing story on its own.<br />

Fresh out of university with an<br />

Economics degree, the founder,<br />

Zamilur Rashid (Zamil), returned<br />

to Bangladesh from the UK in<br />

2012 and started his career as a<br />

consultant for development sector<br />

organisations.<br />

Right off the bat, as an IT<br />

consultant, he noticed a large<br />

gap in the IT sector. He founded<br />

Rupam IT Limited soon after and<br />

worked on several development<br />

projects. However, Zamil always<br />

wanted to work on specific<br />

products and he saw this<br />

potential for developing games in<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

A developer working under<br />

him shared the same passion for<br />

games and they started discussing<br />

the possibility. After raising funds<br />

and creating the entity, GameOver<br />

Studio now has 13 employers and<br />

3 investors, focusing on games for<br />

iOS and tvOS.<br />

Not content with simply<br />

developing, the studio soon aims<br />

Cube, Nanovation, an American<br />

company based out of Silicon<br />

Valley, acted as the publisher.<br />

The marketing department starts<br />

working when the game is at the<br />

publishing or later stages. Zamil<br />

personally oversees game design<br />

and marketing.<br />

GameOver Studio may be just<br />

a year old, but Zamilur Rashid<br />

already has big plans for the studio.<br />

just the starting point. At times you<br />

have to throw away entire features<br />

that are worth a few weeks of<br />

work. At times you have to scrap<br />

complete games. For example,<br />

the Double Cube you know is the<br />

3rd version of the game. And each<br />

version underwent at least 15-20<br />

updates! It takes a lot of dedication<br />

to perfect a game.”<br />

Zamil believes there are plenty<br />

of people in Bangladesh who share<br />

the love he has for games and<br />

game development. He believes<br />

in the potential of homegrown<br />

quality games, and with the likes<br />

of Double Cube on the market, the<br />

future seems quite bright. •


| discussion |<br />

The British Council observes<br />

International Day of the Girl Child<br />

Biz Info<br />

| awareness |<br />

19<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

BRACU observes “World<br />

Mental Health Day <strong>2016</strong>”<br />

DT<br />

With an aim to provide an<br />

opportunity to build networks<br />

with both the British Council<br />

and other non-governmental<br />

organisations working in the girl<br />

child space, to understand the<br />

work and challenges around girl<br />

child education in Bangladesh,<br />

and to discuss where the gender<br />

data gaps are, the British Council<br />

recently organised a panel<br />

discussion at British Council 5<br />

Fuller Road office.<br />

The theme of this year’s panel<br />

discussion was ‘Girls’ Progress<br />

= Goal’s Progress”. During the<br />

occasion, participants and<br />

speakers discussed how the<br />

collection of comprehensive, girlrelevant,<br />

girl-focused, and sexdisaggregated<br />

data is essential,<br />

especially in developing<br />

countries such as Bangladesh.<br />

Collection of the data will enable<br />

girls to become more visible<br />

and be counted, will inform<br />

programming and hold leaders to<br />

account.<br />

Among others, the program<br />

was attended by Dr. Abul<br />

Hossain, Project Director,<br />

Violence Against Women and<br />

Children, Ministry of Woman and<br />

Child Affairs; Mahtabul Hakim,<br />

Coordinator, UN Women; Roshni<br />

Basu, Gender Specialist, UNICEF;<br />

and Mahmuda Rahman Khan,<br />

Senior Program Development<br />

Specialist, USAID. Other<br />

organizations who participated<br />

in the event include Plan<br />

International, Save the Children,<br />

BRAC, and Google.<br />

‘The British Council’s work<br />

within the girl child space<br />

builds on over 20 years’ applied<br />

experience in Asia, Africa, the<br />

Middle East and wider Europe<br />

as well as this region. This work<br />

supports the achievement of<br />

Sustainable Development Goals<br />

4 (Quality Education) and 5<br />

(Gender Equality). The British<br />

Council sees issues of equality<br />

and diversity as a crucial part<br />

of cultural relations. Gender<br />

equality, therefore, forms an<br />

important aspect of our work,’<br />

said Jim Scarth, Deputy Director<br />

of British Council Bangladesh.<br />

During the event, participants<br />

had the opportunity to view<br />

photographs and artwork from<br />

the British Council’s English<br />

and Digital for Girls’ Education<br />

(EDGE) project.<br />

On December 19, 2011, The<br />

United Nations General Assembly<br />

declared 11 October as the<br />

International Day of the Girl Child<br />

to recognise girls’ rights and<br />

the unique challenges girl face<br />

around the world. This yearly<br />

initiative by the British Council<br />

is aimed at propelling the targets<br />

set by the UN in ensuring greater<br />

empowerment of women around<br />

the world •<br />

BRAC University organised a<br />

seminar at BRAC Centre Inn,<br />

Mohakhali, Dhaka on October 20<br />

in observance of World Mental<br />

Health Day. Every year, the World<br />

Health Organisation (WHO)<br />

observes the day on October <strong>10</strong>,<br />

with the overall objectives of<br />

raising awareness of mental health<br />

issues around the world and<br />

mobilising efforts in support of<br />

mental health.<br />

The theme of the day this year<br />

is “Dignity in Mental Health-<br />

Psychological and Mental Health<br />

First Aid for All”. The Counselling<br />

Unit of BRACU organised the<br />

seminar in collaboration with the<br />

Psychosocial Counselling Unit<br />

of BRAC Institute of Educational<br />

Development (BIED).<br />

Professor Syed Saad Andaleeb,<br />

Ph.D, vice chancellor of BRAC<br />

University, inaugurated the<br />

seminar with an opening speech<br />

discussing the significance of<br />

mental health well-being, the<br />

need of psychological first aid<br />

in disaster management and the<br />

role the counselling units of BRAC<br />

University play for the university<br />

and the society.<br />

The keynote speaker of the<br />

seminar, Dr Mehtab Khanam,<br />

a professor of the Department<br />

of Educational and Counselling<br />

Psychology, University of Dhaka,<br />

shed light on the importance of<br />

mental healthcare throughout<br />

the lifespan of human beings<br />

and explained and moderated<br />

an interactive discussion on<br />

counselling following a video<br />

presentation of an actual<br />

counselling session.<br />

There was a question and<br />

answer session along with<br />

presentations on various mental<br />

health services provided by the<br />

organisers in the university and<br />

community as well. •<br />

| talk |<br />

Aarong Dairy recently ended a three-day citywide campaign with a discussion session about the variety and quality of Aarong Dairy products. Director of Aarong Dairy Mohammad Anisur Rahman, Saifur Rahman<br />

and Suraiya Siddika from sales and marketing, as well as Aarong Dairy business leaders and senior officials were also present.


DT<br />

20<br />

Editorial<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

TODAY<br />

Strengthen cybersecurity<br />

with Linux<br />

Given the prevalence of outdated use<br />

of Windows XP across government<br />

departments, the cyber-security agency<br />

needs to urgently undertake the task<br />

of replacing all pirated software with<br />

open-source equivalents<br />

PAGE 21<br />

Is an Indo-Pak war<br />

on the cards?<br />

In an escalated situation, if India undertakes<br />

too strong an action against Pakistan<br />

for future deterrence, the Pakistani<br />

reaction would be anybody’s guess<br />

PAGE 22<br />

Tap into ICT potential<br />

BIGSTOCK<br />

When people went<br />

back to the cinema<br />

When producers talk about bringing<br />

back the educated middle class to the<br />

cinema, they should emphasise that<br />

following a ‘done to deate’ style is<br />

hardly a way to revive the film industry<br />

PAGE 23<br />

Be heard<br />

Write to Dhaka Tribune<br />

FR Tower, 8/C Panthapath,<br />

Shukrabad, Dhaka-1207<br />

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opinion.dt@dhakatribune.com<br />

www.dhakatribune.com<br />

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DhakaTribune.<br />

The views expressed in Opinion<br />

articles are those of the authors<br />

alone. They do not purport to<br />

be the official view of Dhaka<br />

Tribune or its publisher.<br />

According to experts, by 2021, Bangladesh has the potential to earn as<br />

much as $5 billion through its ICT sector.<br />

This is indeed great news.<br />

With a burgeoning ICT sector, it is important that the government takes<br />

advantage of this untapped market and doesn’t let this opportunity go to waste.<br />

The country has already fallen behind by not jumping on the submarine cable<br />

network wagon earlier. This is compounded by the fact that a lack of incentive and<br />

policy regarding the ICT sector has persisted until recently.<br />

We cannot let that happen again.<br />

Recent events, such as Digital World <strong>2016</strong>, have showcased how much<br />

Bangladesh can gain through developing ICT and ICT-related industries. As one of<br />

its more rapidly emerging sectors, it is important that there are systems set in place<br />

to allow for the sector to flourish.<br />

As a result, the commerce minister’s promise that the sector would be getting<br />

cash incentives, is encouraging.<br />

This is especially important since, right now, Bangladesh is not at a level where<br />

it can compete on a global scale. This can be done by allowing local ICT firms to<br />

develop software, instead of purchasing them from abroad.<br />

In some countries, government agencies have adopted open-source software,<br />

particularly in offices and on servers which need to maintain strong data security.<br />

In light of the recent fraud at Bangladesh Bank, it is obvious that many arms of the<br />

government need better data security.<br />

This is the right time for a policy to promote the use of open source software in<br />

government agencies. Using open source software will also save the government<br />

millions of dollars every year in software license fees.<br />

Another focus should be developing skilled manpower at home. It is imperative<br />

for the ICT sectors’ continuing advancement.<br />

Under Sheikh Hasina’s leadership, the government has already come a long way<br />

in developing the dreams of a Digital Bangladesh. This is another important step<br />

towards fully realising that dream.<br />

Bangladesh is not at<br />

a level where it can<br />

compete on a global<br />

scale. This can be done by<br />

allowing local ICT firms to<br />

develop software, instead<br />

of purchasing them from<br />

abroad


Opinion 21<br />

DT<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Strengthen cyber-security with Linux<br />

Using open source software is a viable and proven method of combatting cyber-crime<br />

• Zeeshan Hasan<br />

It’s encouraging to read that<br />

the government understands<br />

the seriousness of the loss<br />

of $81 million dollars via the<br />

hacking of Bangladesh Bank, and<br />

that a cyber-security agency is<br />

going to be formed to prevent<br />

further disasters. Currently,<br />

information security in each<br />

government department is up<br />

to the internal IT staff of that<br />

department.<br />

It is not surprising that the<br />

internal IT staff of various<br />

government departments have<br />

no idea of information security,<br />

as they have never been selected<br />

for that knowledge or trained in<br />

it. Rectifying this situation and<br />

urgently correcting many obvious<br />

information security-related<br />

problems within government<br />

offices at reasonable cost should<br />

be the job of the cyber-security<br />

agency.<br />

Until recently, the sole<br />

responsibility of IT staff in<br />

government departments was<br />

maintaining PCs and network<br />

hardware, and purging viruses<br />

from out-of-date and often<br />

unlicensed/pirated copies of<br />

Microsoft Windows. The use of<br />

unlicensed/pirated/outdated<br />

operating systems in government<br />

offices is a huge security risk,<br />

and may have contributed to the<br />

Bangladesh Bank hacking.<br />

Government departments<br />

should never run unlicensed/<br />

pirated copies of MS Windows or<br />

any other software. Unlicensed<br />

copies of MS Windows are<br />

generally installed from old<br />

installation CDs of out-of-date<br />

versions such as Windows XP,<br />

which no longer gets security<br />

updates from Microsoft and so<br />

is impossible to protect from<br />

hacking.<br />

However, there is no<br />

government body tasked with<br />

supervising the work of all the<br />

various IT staff of different<br />

government departments and<br />

stopping these high-risk practices.<br />

Identifying risky IT practices,<br />

retraining staff, and auditing<br />

security improvement should be<br />

the task of a government cybersecurity<br />

body.<br />

Given the prevalence of<br />

unlicensed/outdated, and<br />

consequently, easily hackable use<br />

of Windows XP across government<br />

departments, the cyber-security<br />

agency needs to urgently<br />

undertake the task of replacing all<br />

the unlicensed/pirated software<br />

either with licenced copies of<br />

Windows or with free/open source<br />

Pirated software are full of backdoors through which cyber-criminals can enter<br />

equivalents like Ubuntu Linux<br />

(www.ubuntu.com), Red Hat<br />

Linux (www.redhat.com), or Suse<br />

Linux (www.suse.com).<br />

Buying Microsoft Windows<br />

will typically cost the government<br />

around $<strong>10</strong>0 per computer -- if MS<br />

Office is purchased as well, the<br />

cost will come to around $400 per<br />

computer. For, perhaps, 50,000<br />

government computers, the<br />

total cost would be around $20m<br />

(almost Tk160cr).<br />

This is a significant expense,<br />

one that can be saved by using<br />

Linux on all government<br />

computers.<br />

Linux comes with the free/<br />

open source LibreOffice, which<br />

is compatible with MS Office<br />

files, Thunderbird email, which<br />

is similar to MS Outlook Express,<br />

and Mozilla Firefox web browser.<br />

These can easily be used for all<br />

common office tasks.<br />

Migrating tens of thousands of<br />

government computers to Linux<br />

and LibreOffice may seem like a<br />

daunting task, but these free/open<br />

source software are so easy to use<br />

that it is in fact quite simple.<br />

Kazi Farms Group, and its<br />

associated media companies<br />

Deepto TV and Dhaka Tribune,<br />

as well as its CSR-supported<br />

university Central Women’s<br />

Given the easily hackable use of Windows XP across government<br />

departments, the cyber-security agency needs to urgently undertake the<br />

task of replacing all the unlicensed/pirated software either with licenced<br />

copies of Windows or with free/open source equivalents<br />

University, have already replaced<br />

MS Windows/Office with<br />

Linux/LibreOffice on over <strong>10</strong>00<br />

computers.<br />

Practically every proprietary<br />

software anyone might ever<br />

need now has a free/open source<br />

equivalent.<br />

Proprietary software companies<br />

often deride free/open source<br />

software as being insecure,<br />

but a 2014 study by the UK<br />

government’s security branch<br />

found that Ubuntu Linux was<br />

in fact the most secure of the<br />

<strong>10</strong> operating systems that they<br />

evaluated for government use<br />

(http://www.zdnet.com/article/).<br />

Recognising this, in 2007, the<br />

French national police migrated<br />

their 90,000 computers to Ubuntu<br />

Linux. In 2015, the Italian Ministry<br />

of Defense announced that<br />

they would install LibreOffice on<br />

150,000 computers, and it was also<br />

to be installed in 500,000 computers<br />

in various French government<br />

departments the same year.<br />

Other governments around the<br />

world (including Germany, Spain,<br />

Russia, China, and India) have<br />

recognised the security and costsavings<br />

of Linux/LibreOffice and<br />

have migrated from MS Windows/<br />

MS Office to varying degrees.<br />

The Bangladesh government<br />

should also join this group of<br />

countries who are successfully<br />

asserting their digital<br />

independence from Microsoft<br />

BIGSTOCK<br />

and other multi-national software<br />

vendors.<br />

The logic of migrating all<br />

government computers from<br />

outdated and unlicensed MS<br />

Windows/Office to Linux/<br />

LibreOffice is perfectly clear<br />

from both an IT-security and<br />

cost-reduction point of view;<br />

but hitherto there has been no<br />

government department with<br />

the job of looking at these issues.<br />

That should be the first task of the<br />

proposed national cyber-security<br />

agency. •<br />

Zeeshan Hasan is a director of Kazi<br />

Media, the company behind Deepto<br />

TV. He is also the managing director of<br />

Sysnova.


22<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

Long-Form<br />

Is an Indo-Pak war on the cards?<br />

The agitation between the two countries is giving rise to uncertainty. This is the first part of a<br />

two-part long-form<br />

suggesting, the strategic viability<br />

just isn’t there.<br />

Moreover, Pakistan has borders<br />

with Iran and Afghanistan in<br />

the west and north-west, and,<br />

importantly, China in the north,<br />

with which it has even developed<br />

the Trans-Karakoram Highway,<br />

now followed up by the multibillion<br />

dollar mutually-beneficial<br />

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor<br />

(CPEC) project.<br />

However, China will also want<br />

to maintain some semblance of<br />

fairness when it comes to India, as<br />

both the aspiring eastern superpowers<br />

are looking for areas of<br />

mutually-beneficial cooperation,<br />

especially in trade.<br />

How long until one nation has had enough?<br />

In an escalated situation, if India undertakes too strong an action<br />

against Pakistan for future deterrence, the Pakistani reaction<br />

would be anybody’s guess<br />

• Sarwar Jahan Chowdhury<br />

In the context of the recent<br />

Uri attack on an Indian army<br />

camp in Kashmir, where<br />

18 Indian soldiers died, an<br />

Indian counter-action in the<br />

form of a limited surgical strike<br />

across the Line of Control (LoC)<br />

in Kashmir has created a tense<br />

situation between the two nuclear<br />

neighbours.<br />

Right-wing political forces on<br />

both sides, including the media,<br />

are adding fuel to the fire quite<br />

unwisely.<br />

Meanwhile, two more attacks<br />

have taken place in other Indian<br />

security force camps at the hands<br />

of militants where one more<br />

Indian soldier and a few militants<br />

were killed.<br />

Pakistani instigation was<br />

apparently discovered by Indians<br />

in some past attack on civilian and<br />

military targets in India itself, by<br />

non-state actors, but sponsored,<br />

they suspected, by some of the<br />

Pakistani state apparatus.<br />

Fear of escalation<br />

In an escalated situation, if<br />

India undertakes too strong an<br />

action against Pakistan for future<br />

deterrence, the Pakistani reaction<br />

would be anybody’s guess -- it’s<br />

like dealing with a crazy guy who<br />

might do something drastic even<br />

if it causes considerable harm to<br />

him.<br />

Many fear that chain reactions<br />

may escalate any formal military<br />

initiation to the nuclear level.<br />

Hatred for non-Muslim nations,<br />

especially India, is so ingrained<br />

in Pakistani society that most<br />

of its intelligentsia, of whatever<br />

rationality, actually position<br />

themselves tactfully in a<br />

conservative fashion. You can’t<br />

really blame them.<br />

With the present human rights<br />

situation in Kashmir already<br />

worsened, India has given an<br />

additional reason to the Pakistani<br />

hawks.<br />

Poor handling of the agitations<br />

by the Kashmiri youth has<br />

weakened India’s moral strength<br />

to a considerable degree.<br />

On the other hand, many in<br />

India also want to maintain its<br />

“sensible, moderate” impression<br />

at the global stage which brings<br />

long-term dividends. Their<br />

arguments also make a case<br />

for caution and restraint in the<br />

context of the Uri attack.<br />

The Indian position<br />

The tough options that many<br />

emotion-struck Indians -- that<br />

includes some public figures<br />

and media commentators -- are<br />

pressing for are fraught with<br />

a false sense of overwhelming<br />

superiority. They are mixing up<br />

geographical, population, and<br />

economic size with military force<br />

and strategic balance of power.<br />

True, that India is about five<br />

times bigger than Pakistan in<br />

population, size, and economy,<br />

but militarily, it’s just about twice<br />

as big.<br />

The ratio of GDP that Pakistan<br />

spends to maintain its over-sized<br />

military is abnormally high,<br />

solidifying the militant nature of<br />

the state, whereas Indian defense<br />

spending so far has a civilised<br />

defensive philosophy. India does<br />

proportionately better budgetallocation<br />

for the productive,<br />

welfare, and development sectors<br />

rather than military.<br />

Hence, after maintaining a<br />

force level in the north to guard<br />

against any opportunistic attempts<br />

from its much stronger northern<br />

adversary, the military leverage<br />

that it will be able to accumulate in<br />

the West is actually is on par with<br />

REUTERS<br />

Pakistan or is slightly skewed in<br />

favour of India.<br />

That’s only enough for a good<br />

defense and perhaps very limited<br />

offense. There will also be a risk of<br />

Pakistani counter-action, perhaps<br />

similarly limited.<br />

But this can start a perilous<br />

chain of reactions. If the escalation<br />

gets out of control, can the<br />

involvement of tactical or strategic<br />

nuclear weapon be completely<br />

ruled out? Pakistan, as always,<br />

marked by its ever-belligerent<br />

nature, maintains that it won’t<br />

keep first use option off the table.<br />

Given that the military<br />

armaments and training standards<br />

of both the nations are, more or<br />

less, of similar quality, the size of<br />

the force would matter quite a bit.<br />

Offensive operations in<br />

such a situation would require<br />

considerable force advantage in<br />

that theatre.<br />

Conventionally, it’s about three<br />

times that of the defenders. It was<br />

about 2:1 for the India-Bangladesh<br />

allied force in 1971, and it worked<br />

because of the immense support<br />

from the independence-hungry<br />

public, precise intelligence, and<br />

various other crucial support<br />

from freedom fighters of the then<br />

East Pakistan. The scenario in the<br />

western front would be the exact<br />

opposite for Indian forces.<br />

Air assets are rather easy in<br />

being shifted from one sector to<br />

another -- there too India is better<br />

positioned, but not enough to<br />

subdue Pakistan. A naval blockade<br />

of Pakistan is possible, but for a<br />

quick and limited war, the likes<br />

of which, the Indian hawks are<br />

Devastation on both sides<br />

No one is expecting a protracted<br />

Indo-Pak war just yet, as there<br />

are some signs of de-escalation,<br />

although it can’t be claimed with<br />

certainty. However, if that turns<br />

out to be the reality, even without<br />

the use of nukes -- which is not<br />

a certainty -- both countries will<br />

be economically devastated. The<br />

development-oriented Modi, a<br />

sensible quarter of the BJP, and<br />

other liberal forces of India seem<br />

to be mindful of that.<br />

Security experts have been<br />

talking about a “cold start”<br />

doctrine of the Indian military<br />

which was designed for quick,<br />

limited, and conventional strikes<br />

inside Pakistani territory in case<br />

of state-sponsored attacks by<br />

non-state actors against India from<br />

Pakistan.<br />

The strikes would be restricted<br />

to a level where it does not trigger<br />

a nuclear response from Pakistan,<br />

and be quick enough to achieve a<br />

limited goal before international<br />

intervention.<br />

However, it’s not clear what<br />

would happen if there is a<br />

reactionary counter-strike from<br />

Pakistan, and where such spiral<br />

of action and reaction would<br />

end up. In the military clashes in<br />

the western front between India<br />

and Pakistan, there was no clear<br />

winner in the past. The same may<br />

be replicated in a different reality<br />

of comparative strength and geostrategy.<br />

•<br />

The concluding part of this longform<br />

will be published tomorrow.<br />

Sarwar Jahan Chowdhury is a freelance<br />

commentator on politics, international<br />

relations, and geo-strategy. He is a<br />

former military officer and currently<br />

works for BRAC Institute of Governance<br />

and Development.


When people went<br />

back to the cinema<br />

Aynabaji has revived the Bangladeshi film industry<br />

Opinion 23<br />

DT<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

SERPENT<br />

IN EDEN<br />

• Towheed Feroze<br />

Someone once said, if you<br />

want to find out about the<br />

general outlook of a society,<br />

then look for their ways of<br />

entertainment. Seeking advance<br />

apology from those readers who<br />

think I write way too much on<br />

movies, the recently released film<br />

called Aynabaji can be used by<br />

sociologists to understand what<br />

celluloid fun for a wide number of<br />

people actually entails.<br />

In a time when celluloid<br />

entertainment had become<br />

formulaic, relying too much on<br />

copying ridiculous traits from<br />

Bollywood, Aynabaji proves one<br />

thing -- a navel exposing, cleavage<br />

showing item number with<br />

provocative lines are not essential<br />

director is a seasoned advert guru<br />

and used all his skills to market<br />

it successfully. Others, however,<br />

go beyond the interest-arousing<br />

gimmicks to look for genuine<br />

value.<br />

Let’s discard the marketing side<br />

for now and concentrate on the<br />

internal worth of the production<br />

because, this one flick has flouted<br />

the law of a commercial yarn and<br />

yet, managed to hold millions<br />

stuck to their seats inside the hall.<br />

Like I said, the plot is about<br />

a very average person with an<br />

extraordinary passion -- to act and<br />

become somebody else. In that<br />

transformation, one mundane<br />

existence metamorphoses into a<br />

fascinating escapade.<br />

Well, what about lofty ethics?<br />

Nope, no place for that when<br />

pursuit of one’s obsession takes<br />

priority.<br />

Aynabaji is where the<br />

protagonist, played by the versatile<br />

actor Chanchal, comes down from<br />

Mount Olympus to become just<br />

When producers, cinema hall owners talk<br />

about bringing back the educated middle class<br />

to the cinema, they should emphasise that<br />

following a ‘done to death’ style is hardly a way<br />

to revive the film industry<br />

All sold out<br />

for a film’s success.<br />

Balaka hall is running the film<br />

for a third straight week -- a rare<br />

practice in these days when a film<br />

is forgotten while it’s still on the<br />

screen. In recent times, there has<br />

not been any other movie which<br />

managed to fill the seats for such a<br />

long period. Well, I am not saying<br />

the film is flawless; attaining<br />

certain degree of cinematic<br />

perfection will take more such<br />

flick, but this is what can be<br />

called a milestone for Bangladeshi<br />

celluloid because not only does<br />

it shed the gratuitous display of<br />

female flesh, it gives a protagonist,<br />

who, all of us can relate to because<br />

he is not the super fit, virtuefilled<br />

one man army, pulversing<br />

<strong>10</strong> people at a time, always ready<br />

with moral sermons.<br />

Why did this movie, which is<br />

fairly simple in the plot, become<br />

the center of so much discussion?<br />

Some say, Amitabh Reza, the<br />

another guy, who lives by making<br />

compromises between virtue and<br />

a little vice. Our movie makers<br />

hardly go out of the template in<br />

which the main male role has<br />

to be an example of all things<br />

glorious. Ayna, the central figure<br />

of Aynabaji, is hardly that -- he<br />

is someone who is more eager to<br />

reach a conciliation, instead of<br />

going into a confrontation. This is<br />

a guy who resorts to disingenuous<br />

behavior just to make life a little<br />

more comfortable.<br />

In following his work, scruples<br />

come second. A few years ago, a<br />

film director, who was facing a<br />

tough time selling his own idea of<br />

a movie to a producer, lamented<br />

by saying that there is a syndicate<br />

which imposes a formula and,<br />

if their path is not followed,<br />

deliberate obstacles are created in<br />

the country-wide marketing of the<br />

movie. This means three songs,<br />

four fights, two moments of bliss,<br />

two moments of despair, so on and<br />

so forth.<br />

From what I know, Aynabaji<br />

did not go through this group<br />

and that’s why it could trash the<br />

unnecessary fights, the insipid<br />

dialogue plus many other clichés.<br />

Like I said earlier, if one wants<br />

to look for errors, this is not<br />

without fault, though, I would say,<br />

if a local movie manages to keep<br />

the audience guessing till then<br />

end, then the film is a success.<br />

In the past three years, I only<br />

finished two local movies in the<br />

hall -- a testament to what excreta<br />

is made for the big screen.<br />

When producers, cinema hall<br />

owners talk about bringing back<br />

the educated middle class to the<br />

cinema, they should emphasise<br />

that following a “done to death”<br />

style is hardly a way to revive the<br />

film industry.<br />

Copying Bollywood masala<br />

numbers won’t serve culture;<br />

regular commercial ventures,<br />

riding mainly on the liberal show<br />

of the female body may pull some<br />

people seeking titillation, though<br />

a little creative thought, adroitly<br />

packaged with some classy<br />

romanticism, can do both -- bring<br />

people from all classes and help<br />

secure the movie industry.<br />

It’s not correct that, as<br />

entertainment, working people,<br />

who form the bulk of movie-goers,<br />

crave only blood, gore topped with<br />

racy songs.<br />

Sometimes, I look at Shakib<br />

Khan and deplore the characters<br />

he plays. If only he was cast in a<br />

film which sidelined the common<br />

formula.<br />

In the right hands, Shakib<br />

Khan can go beyond the ludicrous<br />

Mafia style underground killers<br />

that he has been portraying lately.<br />

Can anyone point to one Shakib<br />

movie and say, yes, this is not only<br />

commercially successful but also<br />

artistically/intellectually sound?<br />

Many have expressed<br />

amazement at the accolades<br />

poured over Aynabaji. Some have<br />

even gone as far as to say, this<br />

hype is a manifestation of the<br />

whims of the people.<br />

Well, instead of being so<br />

blinkered, one has to say, a<br />

production which did not follow<br />

the rules and still managed<br />

to create a stir, is proof that,<br />

innovative ideas/approaches,<br />

presented with the right dose<br />

of marketing strategy, can do<br />

wonders.<br />

Perhaps this can work as<br />

inspiration for all those who are<br />

toying with an unorthodox plot.<br />

As for Shakib Khan, well, he<br />

is already a top hero, but will<br />

someone come and bring out the<br />

actor in him? •<br />

Towheed Feroze is a journalist currently<br />

working in the development sector.


DT<br />

<strong>24</strong><br />

Sport<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

TOP STORIES<br />

Can Sabbir be the<br />

saviour?<br />

One can hardly imagine a<br />

newcomer carrying the weight<br />

of expectations of taking his side<br />

through to the winning line on<br />

Test debut. But that is exactly<br />

the scenario at Zahur Ahmed<br />

Chowdhury Stadium. PAGE 25<br />

Broad: A fantastic<br />

Test to be a part of<br />

Perhaps England didn’t see it<br />

coming, considering that the<br />

Tigers returned to Tests after 15<br />

months. No matter the result, the<br />

visitors will consider it as one of<br />

the most exciting games they have<br />

been involved in recently. PAGE 26<br />

Pakistan build huge<br />

lead over Windies<br />

Opening batsmen Azhar Ali and<br />

Sami Aslam hit half-centuries to<br />

help Pakistan strengthen their<br />

grip on the third day of their<br />

second Test match against the<br />

West Indies in Abu Dhabi in the<br />

UAE yesterday. PAGE 27<br />

Tearful Iniesta out<br />

for six to eight weeks<br />

Barcelona captain Andres<br />

Iniesta will be out for between<br />

six and eight weeks, the<br />

Spanish champions confirmed on<br />

Saturday after he suffered knee<br />

ligament damage in a 3-2 win<br />

against Valencia at the<br />

Mestalla. PAGE 28<br />

Bangladesh opening batsman Imrul Kayes unleashes a reverse sweep during the fourth and penultimate day of their first Test against England at Zahur Ahmed<br />

Chowdhury Stadium in Chittagong yesterday<br />

MAINOOR ISLAM MANIK<br />

Hathurusingha proud<br />

of Bangladesh’s display<br />

• Mazhar Uddin<br />

from Chittagong<br />

Bangladesh debutant Sabbir Rahman<br />

(59*) and Taijul Islam (11*)<br />

would be looking to inspire their<br />

side to a historic Test match win<br />

against England when they resume<br />

the fifth and final day’s play<br />

today at Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury<br />

Stadium in the port city with<br />

33 runs still required.<br />

The match is hanging finely in<br />

the balance and Tigers head coach<br />

Chandika Hathurusingha believes<br />

they have all the time in the world<br />

to score those 33 runs.<br />

The former Sri Lankan international<br />

also informed that he is<br />

proud of his charges, who have<br />

fought tooth and nail against the<br />

formidable visiting side.<br />

“When Taijul went in to bat,<br />

we needed 46/47 runs, which we<br />

couldn’t score in five or six overs.<br />

Best scenario was to bat them out<br />

and take the game to the fifth day.<br />

Now the challenge is to bat as long<br />

as possible [today], and hoping<br />

we will win. [Today] if we bat <strong>10</strong>-<br />

15 overs, we will get that target.<br />

We have to get in there, spend as<br />

much time as possible in the middle,”<br />

Hathurusingha told the media<br />

yesterday after stumps.<br />

“I won’t go into the individual<br />

performances. I am really happy<br />

that they took 20 wickets. It was<br />

a positive. I am happy to be still in<br />

the game in the fourth day against<br />

a team like England. I don’t think<br />

anyone gave us the chance four<br />

days ago. We had a good gameplan.<br />

We would like to have done<br />

better in the first innings.<br />

“Our batters adapted to certain<br />

extent but we have room for improvement.<br />

That’s the challenge and<br />

beauty of Test cricket. This is one of<br />

the best games I have watched. I am<br />

very pleased with the performance<br />

of both teams,” he said.<br />

Hathurusingha heaped praise<br />

on Sabbir, along with the other<br />

batsmen of the team, and stated<br />

that it was never easy to bat on<br />

such difficult pitch.<br />

“I am very happy with the way<br />

he (Sabbir) batted in the second<br />

innings, with all that difficulty of<br />

getting hit on the head. He was<br />

out for whole day. He concentrated<br />

on one of the most difficult<br />

wickets I have watched or played<br />

cricket on. Credit to Sabbir, Imrul<br />

[Kayes] and even Tamim’s [Iqbal]<br />

nine runs. I value them like 50<br />

runs. If you have noticed, the new<br />

ball always got wickets in this<br />

surface. We are in this position<br />

because of how [Mahmudullah]<br />

Riyad, Sabbir and Mushfiqur [Rahim]<br />

played,” he said.<br />

“I was sitting outside so I don’t<br />

know what happened in the dressing<br />

room. I don’t think panic is the<br />

word. Everyone wants to win.<br />

We are all hoping that someone<br />

stays with Sabbir [today]. It may<br />

be Taijul or Shafiul [Islam]. They<br />

can bat. It is getting increasingly<br />

difficult to bat on that wicket. If<br />

the ball jumps like it did to Mushy,<br />

you don’t have anything to do.<br />

What we can do is play the ball on<br />

merit and if it is behaving differently,<br />

forget about it. Play the next<br />

ball – that’s the message.” •<br />

SCORECARD<br />

ENGLAND FIRST INNINGS<br />

293 (Ali 68, J, Bairstow 52; Mehedi 6-80)<br />

BANGLADESH FIRST INNINGS<br />

<strong>24</strong>8 ( Tamim 78; B. Stokes 4-26, Ali 3-75)<br />

ENGLAND 2ND INNINGS R B<br />

(overnight 228-8)<br />

C. Woakes not out 19 47<br />

A. Rashid lbw Shakib 9 18<br />

S. Broad run out <strong>10</strong> 27<br />

G. Batty lbw b Taijul 3 8<br />

Extras (b3 lb8 pen 5) 16<br />

Total (all out; 80.2 overs) <strong>24</strong>0<br />

Fall of wickets<br />

1- 26, 2-27, 3-28, 4-36, 5-62, 6-189, 7-197,<br />

8-213, 9-233, <strong>10</strong>-<strong>24</strong>0<br />

Bowling<br />

Mehedi 20-1-58-1, Shakib 33-7-85-5, Taijul<br />

15.2-2-41-2, Kamrul 8-0-<strong>24</strong>-1, Mahmudullah<br />

1-0-6-0, Shafiul 3-0-<strong>10</strong>-0<br />

BANGLADESH 2ND INNINGS R B<br />

Tamim Iqbal c Ballance b Ali 9 33<br />

Imrul Kayes c Root b Rashid 43 61<br />

Mominul Haque lbw b Batty 27 47<br />

Mahmudullah lbw b Batty 17 36<br />

Shakib Al Hasan c Bairstow b Ali <strong>24</strong> 39<br />

Mushfiqur c Ballance b Batty 39 1<strong>24</strong><br />

Sabbir Rahman not out 59 93<br />

Mehedi Hasan lbw b Broad 1 9<br />

Kamrul Islam c Ballance b Broad 0 3<br />

Taijul Islam not out 11 23<br />

Extras (b9, lb 13 w1) 23<br />

Total (eight wickets, 78 overs) 253<br />

Fall of wickets<br />

1-35, 2-81, 3-<strong>10</strong>3, 4-<strong>10</strong>8, 5-140, 6-227,<br />

7-234, 8-238<br />

Bowling<br />

Batty 17-3-65-3, Ali 14-2-60-2, Woakes<br />

7-3-<strong>10</strong>-0, Rashid 17-2-55-1, Broad 13-4-26-<br />

2, Stokes <strong>10</strong>-2-15-0 (w1)


Sport 25<br />

DT<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Can Sabbir be<br />

the saviour?<br />

All eyes will be on the unbroken ninth wicket duo of Taijul Islam and Sabbir Rahman when the final day’s play of<br />

the ongoing first Test between Bangladesh and England resumes today in Chittagong MAINOOR ISLAM MANIK<br />

• Mazhar Uddin from Chittagong<br />

One can hardly imagine a newcomer<br />

carrying the weight of expectations of<br />

taking his side through to the winning<br />

line on Test debut. But that is exactly<br />

the scenario at Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury<br />

Stadium in the port city as Bangladesh<br />

will be hoping to seal a historic<br />

Test win over a formidable England side<br />

for the first time ever, relying on debutant<br />

Sabbir Rahman, who has already<br />

struck a fifty in his five-day bow.<br />

Probably it is too much to ask from<br />

a debutant but Sabbir has shown great<br />

amounts of maturity to keep the home<br />

side alive as Bangladesh require another<br />

33 runs with two wickets in hand when<br />

the fifth and final day’s play begins<br />

today.<br />

England were bundled out for <strong>24</strong>0 in<br />

the first hour of the fourth day yesterday<br />

and the Tigers were set a target of 286, a<br />

score they never previously managed in<br />

a successful run chase. And it was never<br />

going to be an easy ride as even the most<br />

experienced cricketers of the side felt<br />

tremendous pressure.<br />

Bangladesh started off positively but<br />

the English bowlers came back strong<br />

every single time as the home side kept<br />

losing wickets at crucial junctures. At<br />

one stage they were 140/5 when Sabbir<br />

walked into the middlle after Shakib al<br />

Hasan was dismissed scoring <strong>24</strong> runs.<br />

Being the last recognised batsman,<br />

with the exception of another debutant<br />

Mehedi Hasan Miraz, Sabbir and skipper<br />

Mushfiqur Rahim had to score the bulk<br />

of the remaining runs required.<br />

The dashing right-hander built his<br />

reputation as an attacking batsman in<br />

the limited-over formats ever since<br />

making his international bow two years<br />

back. But more than anything, it was a<br />

test of his temperament and patience as<br />

he had to refrain from playing his natural,<br />

aggressive game.<br />

He smashed a six over long-on in<br />

just his 12th delivery off spinner Moeen<br />

Ali and an over later, he struck another<br />

maximum and a four off the same bowler<br />

which released some pressure off<br />

Mushfiq at the other end.<br />

Bangladesh dominated the post-tea<br />

session and started to smell a memorable<br />

victory as the home side were just<br />

59 runs shy of registering their first Test<br />

win against England after losing all the<br />

previous eight meetings.<br />

But the visitors struck back again<br />

as Mushfiq was dismissed off an<br />

unplayable delivery from off spinner<br />

Gareth Batty after scoring a patient 1<strong>24</strong>-<br />

ball 39.<br />

The Rajshahi cricketer though soon<br />

reached his maiden fifty with a gorgeous<br />

boundary off Batty through the mid off<br />

region but the job was not done yet.<br />

Pressure again came heaping upon<br />

Sabbir after Miraz and Kamrul Islam<br />

Rabbi departed in quick succession,<br />

leaving Bangladesh struggling on 238/8.<br />

Now, it was a case of survival more than<br />

anything else for the Tigers.<br />

Sabbir, who was struck on his helmet,<br />

missed quite a few edges, heard a<br />

lot of chit-chat and sledging by the English<br />

fielders and even showed his damncare<br />

attitude on occasions. However,<br />

he realised that Bangladesh need him if<br />

they want to win the famous Test match<br />

so he had no other option but to curb his<br />

instincts.<br />

Taijul Islam gave great support to<br />

Sabbir and the pair will resume the fifth<br />

and final day looking to score the 33<br />

runs.<br />

However, besides everything<br />

else, Sabbir, who is batting on 59 off<br />

93 balls featuring three sixes and two<br />

boundaries, also needs a bit of luck in<br />

order to pull off an extraordinary Test<br />

match win. •<br />

Comilla take on Rajshahi<br />

in BPL 4 opener<br />

Women’s Asia Cup<br />

squad named<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

Defending champions Comilla<br />

Victorians will lock horns with<br />

Rajshahi Kings in the opening<br />

game of the fourth edition of<br />

the Bangladesh Premier League<br />

Twenty20 at Sher-e-Bangla National<br />

Stadium in Mirpur on<br />

November 4, <strong>2016</strong>. Bangladesh<br />

Cricket Board announced the<br />

itinerary yesterday.<br />

In the second game of the<br />

opening day, Rangpur Riders will<br />

face Khulna Titans.<br />

The first leg of BPL 4 will be<br />

held in Dhaka from November<br />

4-13. The second leg will be hosted<br />

by Chittagong’s Zahur Ahmed<br />

Chowdhury Stadium from November<br />

17-22 before the third<br />

and final leg moves to Dhaka<br />

where matches will take place<br />

from November 25 right till the<br />

final.<br />

Seven teams – Comilla, Rajshahi,<br />

Barisal Bulls, Dhaka Dynamites,<br />

Chittagong Vikings,<br />

Rangpur Riders and Khulna Titans<br />

– will take part in the money-spinning<br />

tournament.<br />

The grand finale is scheduled<br />

to be held in Mirpur on December<br />

9, Friday. •<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

Bangladesh Cricket Board<br />

yesterday announced the<br />

15-member national squad<br />

ahead of the upcoming<br />

Women’s Asia Cup <strong>2016</strong>,<br />

scheduled to be held next<br />

month in Thailand.<br />

India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka,<br />

Nepal and hosts Thailand<br />

will participate in the<br />

sixth edition of the tournament<br />

that gets underway<br />

on November 27. India<br />

have won all the previous<br />

five editions.<br />

Squad<br />

Jahanara Alam, Rumana<br />

Ahmed, Nigar Sultana<br />

(WK), Fargana Haque,<br />

Khadija-tul Kubra, Halima<br />

Khatun, Ritu Moni, Ayesha<br />

Rahman, Nahida Akter,<br />

Panna Ghosh, Suraiya Azmin,<br />

Jannatul Ferdous,<br />

Sharmin Sultana, Sobhana<br />

Mostari and Salma Khatun.<br />

Standby<br />

Sanjida Islam, Lata Mondol,<br />

Shaila Sharmin, Morsheda<br />

Khatun and Sharmin<br />

Akter Supta. •<br />

Bangladesh<br />

fast bowler<br />

Taskin Ahmed<br />

sports his<br />

new bleach<br />

blonde hair cut<br />

yesterday<br />

INTERNET


DT<br />

26<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Sport<br />

Bangladesh captain Mushfiqur Rahim is on the verge of being caught by England close-in fielder Gary Ballance off the bowling of spinner Gareth Batty (unseen) during the fourth and penultimate day of the first<br />

Test at Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium in Chittagong yesterday<br />

MAINOOR ISLAM MANIK<br />

Broad: A fantastic Test to be a part of<br />

• Mazhar Uddin<br />

from Chittagong<br />

Perhaps England did not see it<br />

coming, especially bearing in mind<br />

that Bangladesh returned to Test<br />

cricket after nearly 15 months.<br />

However, whatever be the final<br />

result, the visitors will consider the<br />

ongoing first Test match at Zahur<br />

Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium as one<br />

of the most exciting games they<br />

have been involved in recently.<br />

The Tigers need 33 more runs to<br />

win with two wickets in hand and<br />

all eyes will be on Sabbir Rahman<br />

(59) and Taijul Islam (11), who will<br />

Bayern break Gladbach<br />

jinx to go three clear<br />

RESULTS<br />

Leverkusen 0-3 Hoffenheim<br />

Demirbay 15,<br />

Wagner 49, Zuber 60<br />

Hertha Berlin 2-1 Cologne<br />

Ibisevic 13, Stark 74 Modeste 65<br />

Ingolstadt 3-3 Dortmund<br />

Cohen 6, Aubameyang 59,<br />

Lezcano <strong>24</strong>, 60 Ramos 69,<br />

Pulisic 90+1<br />

Darmstadt 3-1 VfL Wolfsburg<br />

Ben-Hatira 25, Gomez 60<br />

Kleinheisler 68,<br />

Sirigu 76<br />

Freiburg 2-1 Augsburg<br />

Philipp 66, Altintop 84<br />

Petersen 78<br />

Bayern Munich 2-0 M’gladbach<br />

Vidal 16, Costa 31<br />

• AFP, Berlin<br />

Bayern Munich broke their Borussia<br />

Moenchengladbach jinx on Saturday<br />

as Arturo Vidal and Douglas Costa<br />

netted in a 2-0 home win to put the<br />

champions three points clear.<br />

First-half goals by Bayern’s Chile<br />

and Brazil internationals gave Carlo<br />

Ancelotti’s Munich a first win over<br />

Gladbach in five German league<br />

matches after Borussia claimed home<br />

and away league victories in 2015.<br />

After back-to-back draws in the<br />

league the win caps a good week<br />

for Bayern, who enjoyed a 4-1<br />

romp against PSV Eindhoven in the<br />

Champions League on Wednesday.<br />

“The first half was perhaps our<br />

best of the whole season,” said Ancelotti.<br />

•<br />

come out to bat today in the fifth<br />

and final day.<br />

And according to England fast<br />

bowler Stuart Broad, this is one of<br />

the most memorable five-dayers he<br />

has ever experienced in his 99-Test<br />

career so far.<br />

“What a fantastic Test match to<br />

be a part of. Coming back for day<br />

five, we need two wickets with 33<br />

runs to get. Things you tell yourself<br />

as a bowling and fielding unit,<br />

two deliveries, two good balls, who<br />

can have the character to bowl two<br />

unplayable deliveries, or beat the<br />

batsman’s defence or test his ego,”<br />

Broad told the media yesterday after<br />

the day’s play.<br />

“I think Bangladesh have played<br />

fantastically well. I think the Test<br />

match has been up there among<br />

the top five that I have played in,<br />

excitement-wise. I have played<br />

99 Tests so I know I will get twothree<br />

hours kip [yesterday night]<br />

through worry. So it is good fun,”<br />

he said.<br />

Broad is of the opinion that the<br />

home side should be proud with<br />

their performance, come what may<br />

today.<br />

“I think it has been a brilliant<br />

Test match. Both sets of players<br />

have shown considerable skill.<br />

The pitch hasn’t been great for the<br />

batsmen. I think Bangladesh will<br />

be very proud with their performance.<br />

We are proud we have utilised<br />

our skills in these conditions.<br />

This was our first Test match here<br />

for six years. There’s going to be 11<br />

very disappointed and 11 delighted<br />

guys [today],” he said.<br />

The 30-year old went on to<br />

praise debutant Sabbir, who remain<br />

vital to the home side’s hopes<br />

of clinching a historic win.<br />

“He (Sabbir) has played very<br />

nicely. The partnership with Mushfiqur<br />

was very good. They were<br />

calm and took their scoring options.<br />

He has taken this Test match<br />

very deep. There will be a lot of<br />

pressure on him to take his scoring<br />

options. It would be up to the<br />

bowlers to bowl at the stumps all<br />

the time,” said Broad.<br />

“He stood up very well [yesterday],<br />

but we should put him under<br />

a lot of pressure [today].<br />

“I love it. A lot of Test cricket is<br />

about character in players. I think<br />

he does that very well. I like getting<br />

into a battle myself. I think it has<br />

been played in good spirit [yesterday].<br />

We like to see a sport where<br />

everyone gets stuck in,” added the<br />

Nottinghamshire seamer. •<br />

Kohli powers India to easy win<br />

• AFP, Mohali<br />

Virat Kohli struck a magnificent<br />

hundred as he joined forces with<br />

skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni to<br />

power India to a comprehensive<br />

seven-wicket win over New Zealand<br />

in the third one-day international<br />

in Mohali yesterday.<br />

Kohli (154 not out) and Dhoni<br />

(80) put together a 151-run stand<br />

for the third wicket to help India<br />

achieve their 286-run target in 48.2<br />

overs as the hosts took a 2-1 lead in<br />

the five-match series.<br />

The batting duo not only put<br />

the innings back on track after India<br />

lost their openers early but also<br />

took the attack to the opposition<br />

bowling.<br />

Kohli, who hit 16 fours and a six<br />

during his 134-ball knock, dominated<br />

the New Zealand bowling<br />

as he hit the ball to all parts of the<br />

ground.<br />

Recording his 26th ODI ton, he<br />

made the most of a reprieve after<br />

he was dropped on six by Ross<br />

Taylor at gully off Matt Henry to<br />

consolidate his position as India’s<br />

batting mainstay.<br />

3RD ODI<br />

NEW ZEALAND 285 in 49.4 overs<br />

(Latham 61, Jadhav 3/29, Yadav 3/75)<br />

lost to INDIA 289/3 in 48.2 overs<br />

(Kohli 154*, Dhoni 80, Henry 2/56) by<br />

seven wickets<br />

Dhoni, who recorded his 61st<br />

ODI fifty and went past the 9000-<br />

run mark, hit three towering sixes<br />

during his 91-ball stay but once<br />

again failed to finish off his opponents.<br />

The 35-year-old, whose laboured<br />

knock in the previous game<br />

failed to take India over the line,<br />

scored his first fifty in a year after<br />

he promoted himself to number<br />

four.<br />

Henry broke the big stand after<br />

Dhoni mistimed a delivery to<br />

short cover, the fielder strategically<br />

placed in that position for the wicketkeeper-batsman.<br />

Manish Pandey made sure that<br />

he gave Kohli the perfect support<br />

to canter home in dew-laden conditions<br />

at the Mohali Stadium.<br />

Pandey, who scored 28, and<br />

Kohli put on an unbeaten 97-run<br />

partnership to bring the home<br />

crowd to life.<br />

Earlier Tom Latham and James<br />

Neesham struck fighting half-centuries<br />

and a late-order flourish<br />

helped New Zealand post a competitive<br />

285. The two teams now head<br />

to Dhoni’s hometown of Ranchi for<br />

the fourth ODI on Wednesday. •


Sport 27<br />

DT<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Romania’s Simona Halep hits a return against Madison Keys of the US<br />

during their first round women’s singles match at the WTA Finals tennis<br />

tournament in Singapore yesterday. Halep won 6-2,6-4<br />

AFP<br />

Pakistan build<br />

commanding lead<br />

over Windies<br />

• AFP, Abu Dhabi<br />

Openers Azhar Ali and Sami<br />

Aslam hit half-centuries to<br />

help Pakistan strengthen their<br />

grip on the third day of the<br />

second Test against West Indies<br />

in Abu Dhabi yesterday.<br />

Ali was unbeaten on 52 and<br />

Asad Shafiq five not out as Pakistan<br />

reached 114-1 at stumps,<br />

increasing their lead to 342 after<br />

dismissing West Indies for<br />

2<strong>24</strong> in their first innings.<br />

That had given Pakistan a<br />

first innings lead of 228 and<br />

left them firmly in control as<br />

they look to claim an unassailable<br />

2-0 lead in the threematch<br />

series.<br />

Pakistan won the first Test<br />

- a day-night affair played<br />

with a pink ball - by 56 runs<br />

to take a 1-0 advantage. But<br />

despite the West Indies falling<br />

29 runs short of avoiding the<br />

follow-on, Pakistan skipper<br />

Misbah-ul-Haq decided not<br />

to enforce it and batted again.<br />

Both Ali and Aslam survived<br />

leg-before decisions through<br />

referrals after on-field umpire<br />

Michael Gough had raised his<br />

finger on both occasions. •<br />

CRICKET<br />

GAZI TV, BTV, STAR<br />

SPORTS 2<br />

<strong>10</strong>:00AM<br />

England Tour of Bangladesh<br />

1st Test, Day 5<br />

TEN 3<br />

12:00PM<br />

West Indies Tour of Pakistan<br />

2nd Test, Day 4<br />

FOOTBALL<br />

STAR SPORTS 1<br />

DAY’S WATCH<br />

7:20 PM<br />

Indian Super League <strong>2016</strong><br />

Goa v Kerala<br />

TEN 1<br />

12:45 AM<br />

Sky Bet EFL <strong>2016</strong>/17<br />

Bury v Bolton Wanderers<br />

HOCKEY<br />

STAR SPORTS 4<br />

4:30 PM<br />

Asian Hockey Champions<br />

Trophy<br />

Korea v China


DT<br />

28<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Chelsea humiliate<br />

Mourinho<br />

• AFP, London<br />

Locatelli gives Milan<br />

win over Juventus<br />

• Reuters, Milan<br />

A stunning second-half strike by<br />

18-year-old Manuel Locatelli gave<br />

AC Milan a 1-0 win over Juventus<br />

after the Serie A titleholders had a<br />

goal controversially disallowed on<br />

Saturday.<br />

Juventus thought they had gone<br />

ahead in the first half from Miralem<br />

Pjanic’s free kick but the goal was<br />

ruled out for offside after a two-minute<br />

consultation between match officials.<br />

It was Milan’s first win over<br />

Juventus for nearly four years and<br />

ended a run of nine successive defeats<br />

against the Turin side.<br />

Chelsea supporters taunted Manchester<br />

United manager Jose Mourinho<br />

with chants of “You’re not<br />

special anymore!” as his Stamford<br />

Bridge return yielded a humiliating<br />

4-0 defeat yesterday.<br />

With seven major titles across<br />

two spells, Mourinho is Chelsea’s<br />

most successful ever manager,<br />

but his return to his old stomping<br />

ground ended in one of the most<br />

chastening results of his career.<br />

Pedro Rodriguez opened the<br />

scoring after just 30 seconds and<br />

Chelsea did not look back, Gary Cahill,<br />

Eden Hazard and N’Golo Kante<br />

completing an emphatic Premier<br />

League victory.<br />

Antonio Conte’s side have now<br />

won three consecutive league<br />

games without conceding a goal<br />

and climbed to fourth place, just<br />

a point below leaders Manchester<br />

City, Arsenal and Liverpool.<br />

City missed out at home earlier<br />

yesterday, drawing 1-1 with Southampton.<br />

Nathan Redmond gave<br />

the visitors the lead in the first half<br />

before Kelechi Iheanacho equalised<br />

in the second.<br />

Back at the Bridge, Mourinho,<br />

in stark contrast, has already tasted<br />

defeat three times in the league<br />

with United, who trail City by six<br />

points ahead of Wednesday’s Manchester<br />

derby in the League Cup<br />

fourth round.<br />

The team sheet told a tale of two<br />

captains: United’s, Wayne Rooney,<br />

was absent after reportedly<br />

injuring his thigh, while Chelsea’s,<br />

John Terry, remained on the bench<br />

following an ankle injury.<br />

Mourinho was greeted warmly<br />

by Terry and former assistant<br />

Steve Holland prior to the game,<br />

sharing a warm embrace with the<br />

former, but Chelsea’s hospitality<br />

vanished within 30 seconds of<br />

kick-off.<br />

Chris Smalling inexplicably allowed<br />

Marcos Alonso’s pass from<br />

Chelsea’s left to bounce past him<br />

and Pedro nipped in to round United<br />

goalkeeper David de Gea and<br />

roll the ball home.<br />

Mourinho, sacked for the second<br />

time by Chelsea owner Roman<br />

Abramovich last December, looked<br />

faintly shellshocked. •<br />

Juventus stayed top with 21<br />

points from nine games but Milan<br />

closed the gap to two points.<br />

“It’s clear that the goal was<br />

good, everyone else is saying that,<br />

not just me,” said Juventus coach<br />

Massimiliano Allegri. “The Milan<br />

protests made the referee doubt his<br />

decision, but we as teams should<br />

think about playing.”<br />

The game at San Siro was an intense,<br />

tactical battle but erupted in<br />

controversy after 35 minutes.<br />

Pjanic floated a 35-metre free<br />

kick over the wall, Juve’s Leonardo<br />

Bonucci lunged and failed to make<br />

contact with the ball but distracted<br />

Milan goalkeeper Gianluigi Donnarumma<br />

and it flew into the net.<br />

Juventus players were back on<br />

the halfway line waiting for the<br />

restart when referee Nicola Rizzoli<br />

disallowed the goal for offisde<br />

against Bonucci although replays<br />

suggested he was onside when the<br />

ball was played.<br />

Locatelli added to Juve’s sense<br />

of injustice when he collected Suso’s<br />

pass and fired an unstoppable<br />

shot past Gianluigi Buffon into the<br />

top corner in the 65th minute.<br />

Donnarumma, 17, ensured Milan’s<br />

win by turning away Sami<br />

Khedira’s long-range shot with the<br />

last kick of the game.•<br />

Sport<br />

Chelsea’s Belgian playmaker Eden Hazard slots in to score against Manchester United during their English Premier League<br />

game at Stamford Bridge yesterday<br />

AFP<br />

Rooney takes<br />

swipe at ‘United<br />

fan’ Owen<br />

• AFP, London<br />

Manchester United star Wayne<br />

Rooney took a swipe at former<br />

team-mate Michael Owen for expressing<br />

support for his club’s bitter<br />

rivals Liverpool.<br />

Owen has a foot in both camps<br />

after making his name during a glittering<br />

spell at Liverpool and also<br />

playing for United in the twilight of<br />

his career.<br />

But the 36-year-old, who played<br />

alongside Rooney for United and<br />

England, appeared to irrate his old<br />

colleague when he posted an encouraging<br />

message during Liverpool’s<br />

Premier League clash with<br />

West Bromwich Albion on Saturday.<br />

“Come on Red Men. A win by two<br />

goals and it’s ‘top of the league’,”<br />

Owen tweeted alongside a picture of<br />

the view from his seat in the Anfield<br />

stands. With Owen having criticised<br />

Rooney this week for “losing his<br />

nasty streak”, the England striker<br />

took the opportunity to have a dig<br />

back by claiming his former teammate<br />

actually supports United.<br />

“Interesting this Michael I<br />

thought you was a united fan???,”<br />

Rooney responded.<br />

Owen, who scored 158 goals in<br />

eight years with Liverpool, was<br />

criticised by Reds fans when he<br />

joined United in 2009. •<br />

Tearful Iniesta out for<br />

six to eight weeks<br />

• AFP, Madrid<br />

Barcelona captain Andres Iniesta<br />

will be out for between six and<br />

eight weeks, the Spanish champions<br />

confirmed on Saturday after he<br />

suffered knee ligament damage in a<br />

3-2 win at Valencia.<br />

Iniesta was stretchered from the<br />

field in tears after just 14 minutes,<br />

but fears he could be sidelined for<br />

months were eased by tests upon<br />

his return to Barcelona.<br />

“After the first diagnosis carried<br />

out at Mestalla, the tests in Barcelona<br />

have shown the extent of the<br />

injury,” Barca said in a statement.<br />

“The time out is between six<br />

and eight weeks.”<br />

Iniesta could now return in time<br />

to face Real Madrid in the first El Clasico<br />

of the season on December 3.<br />

However, he will miss Barca’s<br />

Champions League trips to Manchester<br />

City and Celtic next month.<br />

Barca had earlier confirmed Iniesta<br />

had injured the lateral collateral<br />

ligament in his right knee.<br />

Barca’s season has been plagued<br />

by injuries so far as Lionel Messi<br />

has just returned from nearly a<br />

month out.•<br />

Barcelona’s midfielder Andres Iniesta gestures on a stretcher after being injured<br />

during the Spanish league match against Valencia on Saturday<br />

AFP


Downtime<br />

29<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

CROSSWORD<br />

CODE-CRACKER<br />

ACROSS<br />

1 Capsize (5)<br />

6 Spinning toy (3)<br />

7 Allude (5)<br />

<strong>10</strong> Ornamental<br />

coronet (5)<br />

12 Malarial fever (4)<br />

13 Added clause (5)<br />

15 Whirled (4)<br />

16 Donkey (3)<br />

18 Observe (3)<br />

20 Crustacean (4)<br />

22 Swellings on skin (5)<br />

23 Yield (4)<br />

25 Farm birds (5)<br />

27 Illustrations (5)<br />

28 Fastener (3)<br />

29 Fruit (5)<br />

DOWN<br />

1 Says (6)<br />

2 Hawaiian dish (3)<br />

3 Meagre (6)<br />

4 Speak evil of (7)<br />

5 Barrel (3)<br />

8 Distant (3)<br />

9 Floor coverings (4)<br />

11 Tear (3)<br />

14 Angered (7)<br />

16 Away (6)<br />

17 Confectionery (6)<br />

19 Level (4)<br />

21 Beer (3)<br />

22 Fly trap (3)<br />

<strong>24</strong> Female deer (3)<br />

26 Prosecute (3)<br />

How to solve: Each number in our<br />

CODE-CRACKER grid represents a<br />

different letter of the alphabet. For<br />

example, today 12 represents H so fill H<br />

every time the figure 12 appears.<br />

You have two letters in the control<br />

grid to start you off. Enter them in the<br />

appropriate squares in the main grid, then<br />

use your knowledge of words to work out<br />

which letters go in the missing squares.<br />

Some letters of the alphabet may not be<br />

used.<br />

As you get the letters, fill in the other<br />

squares with the same number in the<br />

main grid, and the control grid. Check<br />

off the list of alphabetical letters as you<br />

identify them.<br />

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<br />

CALVIN AND HOBBES<br />

SUDOKU<br />

How to solve: Fill in the blank spaces with the<br />

numbers 1 – 9. Every row, column and 3 x 3 box must<br />

contain all nine digits with no number repeating.<br />

PEANUTS<br />

SATURDAY’S SOLUTIONS<br />

CODE-CRACKER<br />

CROSSWORD<br />

DILBERT<br />

SUDOKU


30<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

Showtime<br />

Rupa Ganguly joined the 20th<br />

National council of Awami league<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

Popular actress from West Bengal,<br />

Rupa Ganguly came to Bangladesh<br />

to join the 20th National council<br />

of Awami League, ruling political<br />

party of Bangladesh.<br />

Actor-turned politician Roopa<br />

Ganguly, who played the role<br />

of the mythological character<br />

Draupadi in the hit television<br />

series Mahabharat, took an oath as<br />

the Rajya Sabha MP.<br />

Rupa Ganguly is also famous<br />

in Bangladesh for her historical<br />

performance as ‘Kapila.’ Kapila is<br />

a popular character of the movie<br />

Padma Nodir Majhi. Actor Raisul<br />

Islam Asad, was her co-artist.<br />

Ganguly was nominated by<br />

President Pranab Mukherjee, to<br />

the seat vacated by cricketerturned-politician<br />

Navjot Singh<br />

Sidhu, who resigned recently<br />

following differences with the BJP<br />

leadership. •<br />

J Law to star in Zelda<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

With her self-deprecating<br />

humour and down to earth<br />

personality, Jennifer Lawrence<br />

has won the hearts of millions<br />

across the world. Despite<br />

the circulation of some of<br />

her scandalous photos, she<br />

managed to remain one of<br />

Hollywood’s most bankable<br />

actresses.<br />

According to Hollywood<br />

Report, Lawrence has been<br />

cast as Zelda Fitzgerald in Ron<br />

Howard’s upcoming biopic,<br />

which is currently titled Zelda.<br />

It would be interesting to see<br />

her as the spouse of one of<br />

America’s greatest writers.<br />

It is established that both<br />

the writer, F Scott Fitzgerald,<br />

and his wife, suffered from<br />

mental illness. And the Oscar<br />

winning actress would be more<br />

than capable of capturing the<br />

complex personality of Zelda<br />

Fitzgerald.<br />

In the past, Lawrence<br />

mesmerised viewers, by her<br />

performances in films like Silver<br />

Linings Playbook, Joy, American<br />

Hustle, and The Hunger Games.<br />

She has gained a reputation of<br />

making a bad movie good with<br />

her solid performances. •<br />

Bollywood’s new venture featuring<br />

Liberation War 1971<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

A Bollywood film which is<br />

based on real events, will be<br />

featuring battles between two<br />

submarines which were involved<br />

in the India-Pakistan war in 1971.<br />

Bangladesh’s Liberation War of<br />

1971 is depicted in the film as<br />

well.<br />

The story of Sankalp Reddy’s<br />

new film, Ghazi will also feature<br />

the story of the Pakistani war<br />

submarine PNS Ghazi, which<br />

was destroyed by India’s INS<br />

Rajput during the war. Taapsee<br />

Pannu and Rana Daggubati will<br />

be playing the key roles in the<br />

film.<br />

Taapsee Pannu who plays<br />

Bangladeshi refugee in the<br />

film said, “I am very proud to<br />

be a part of it. It’s India’s first<br />

submarine film, and it’s based on<br />

a real incident of how a Pakistani<br />

submarine was sunk.”<br />

“This is the only period film<br />

I have done so far. But it is not<br />

a typical period drama,” she<br />

added.<br />

Sankalp Reddy, the director<br />

of the Indian bilingual war film,<br />

said, “I had researched about<br />

a few submarines, but the PNS<br />

Ghazi story intrigued me the<br />

most. There are two different<br />

versions of how Ghazi sank.<br />

While the Indian version claims<br />

the submarine sank because of<br />

a series of successful efforts by<br />

the Indian Navy, the Pakistan<br />

version claims its top vessel sank<br />

following an internal explosion,<br />

killing all on board.”<br />

The film is being<br />

simultaneously made in Hindi and<br />

Telugu.<br />

On the other hand, the<br />

Liberation War has been portrayed<br />

in Bollywood films in different<br />

ways. Among them, Children<br />

of War, 1971, and 16 December,<br />

are most recognised while the<br />

Liberation War was partially<br />

depicted in Indian Bengali<br />

film, Goynar Baksho. Besides,<br />

Bollywood 2014 feature Gunday,<br />

was criticised in Bangladesh for<br />

it’s controversial portray of the<br />

Liberation War in 1971. •


The finale of ‘Saatti<br />

Taarar Timir’<br />

•Showtime Desk<br />

A group of friends reunite marking<br />

the return of a friend who has<br />

been living abroad for quite some<br />

time. Featuring the stories of<br />

these female friends, TV drama<br />

serial Saatti Tarar Timir, directed<br />

by Afsana Mimi, premiered on<br />

November 29, 2014.<br />

A sequel to Mimi’s earlier<br />

venture Doll’s House, the show<br />

boasts a strong female cast<br />

including Moutushi Biswas,<br />

Sanjida Preeti, Shormimala,<br />

Joyeeta Moholanobish, Moushumi<br />

Hamid, Mumtaheena Toya,<br />

Sadika Swarna, Suborna Mustafa,<br />

Khairul Alam Sabuj, Dilara Zaman,<br />

Intekhab Dinar, Wahida Mollik<br />

Jolly, and Monir Khan Shimul,<br />

among others.<br />

Nazrul Islam has written the<br />

drama for the screen which sets<br />

to end on it’s 300th episode. The<br />

show chronicles a group of girls<br />

who follow their intertwined lives<br />

in a vivid depiction of the ultimate<br />

metro life.<br />

Though the drama serial started<br />

as a daily soap, it later started<br />

airing two days a week. Today,<br />

the 300th episode of Saatti Tarar<br />

Timir will be aired on ATN Bangla,<br />

at <strong>10</strong>:55pm. •<br />

Showtime<br />

•Showtime Desk<br />

According to a Buzzfeed report,<br />

the Mexican-born actress,<br />

Salma Hayek talked to El Show<br />

del Mandril on Radio Centro<br />

93.9, last Friday. She spoke<br />

about a time when presidential<br />

candidate, Donald Trump, leaked<br />

a false story to the National<br />

Enquirer after she rejected his<br />

request for a date.<br />

“When I met that man I had a<br />

boyfriend and he tried to become<br />

his friend to get my home<br />

telephone number,” she said, “He<br />

got my number and he would call<br />

me to invite me out.”<br />

After saying no to the date,<br />

Trump found it “disrespectful,”<br />

she continued, “He wouldn’t say<br />

he called, but someone told the<br />

National Enquirer.”<br />

“Someone told the National<br />

Enquirer — I’m not going to say<br />

who because you know that<br />

whatever he wants to come<br />

out, comes out in the National<br />

Enquirer. It said that he wouldn’t<br />

go out with me, because I was too<br />

short,” Hayek added.<br />

Hayek then went on to reveal<br />

how Trump reached out to her<br />

after the story was published,<br />

“Later, he called and left me a<br />

message. ‘Can you believe this?<br />

Who would say this? I don’t want<br />

people to think this about you.’<br />

He thought that I would try to go<br />

out with him so people wouldn’t<br />

think that’s why he wouldn’t go<br />

out with me.”<br />

An outspoken Hillary Clinton<br />

supporter, Salma’s latest<br />

comments are far from her first<br />

about the Republican nominee.<br />

31<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Trump asked Salma Hayek on a date<br />

DT<br />

In July 2015, the Oscar nominee<br />

spoke exclusively to E! News<br />

about his controversial stance on<br />

immigration.<br />

“I’m aware that he would say<br />

anything to attract attention<br />

and create the publicity around<br />

him,” she told us. “If something<br />

generates publicity, I would never<br />

be surprised about anything he<br />

does,” admitting that she refuses<br />

to “say his name.”<br />

In early October, Hayek<br />

starred in a Spanish-language<br />

PSA on behalf of Clinton urging<br />

Latino voters to cast their vote on<br />

November 8. •<br />

Souce: E! News


32<br />

MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

DT<br />

FIRST FINANCE FEELS THE PINCH<br />

FOR CORRUPT DIRECTORS PAGE 12<br />

Back Page<br />

HATHURUSINGHA PROUD<br />

OF BD DISPLAY PAGE <strong>24</strong><br />

FINALE OF ‘SAATTI<br />

TAARAR TIMIR’ PAGE 31<br />

1st Test balanced<br />

on a knife edge at<br />

end of 4th day<br />

• Mazhar Uddin from<br />

Chittagong<br />

The highest target that Bangladesh<br />

have successfully chased in Test<br />

matches was 215 against the West<br />

Indies at St. George’s in 2009.<br />

What’s more, the Tigers have<br />

scored more than 286 in the fourth<br />

innings thrice, but never won.<br />

The stats and records however,<br />

are meant to be broken as<br />

Bangladesh are 33 runs away from<br />

a historic victory with two wickets<br />

in hand. Hence, when the fifth and<br />

final day of the first Test against<br />

England gets underway today, the<br />

whole nation will be waiting with<br />

bated breath.<br />

Debutant Sabbir Rahman kept<br />

alive the home side’s expectations<br />

as he is still at the crease on a 93-<br />

ball 59 alongside a spirited Taijul<br />

Islam on 11. The unbroken ninth<br />

wicket duo’s effort in the fag end<br />

of the day will no doubt give hope<br />

to the Tigers, who concluded an<br />

eventful fourth day on 253/8.<br />

In pursuit of 286, Bangladesh<br />

to their credit were never out of<br />

the game. With that said, England<br />

also played their part well picking<br />

up regular wickets. By the look of<br />

things, both the teams seem to<br />

be involved in a boxing bout with<br />

punches being thrown from each<br />

side.<br />

The Tigers started off positively<br />

despite getting some unplayable<br />

deliveries as Imrul Kayes played<br />

shots every now and then, which<br />

released some pressure after<br />

England spinners Moeen Ali and<br />

Gareth Batty began their siege with<br />

the new ball.<br />

At the other end, Tamim Iqbal<br />

also fancied his chances but<br />

eventually departed after making<br />

nine while Imrul was removed<br />

following his 61-ball 43, comprising<br />

six fours; Bangladesh going to<br />

lunch on 86/2.<br />

The pendulum though swung<br />

in favour of the visitors after Batty<br />

dismissed Mominul Haque (27)<br />

and Mahmudullah (17) in quick<br />

succession; Bangladesh tottering<br />

on <strong>10</strong>8/4.<br />

Perhaps the stage was set for<br />

Shakib al Hasan to atone for his<br />

wayward dismissal in the first<br />

innings but the English were not<br />

willing to give him any inch. He<br />

was removed after scoring <strong>24</strong> to<br />

Internet distrupted by submarine<br />

cable maintenance<br />

Bangladesh debutant Sabbir Rahman executes a delightful square cut during the fourth and penultimate day of their first Test<br />

against England at Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium in Chittagong yesterday<br />

MAINOOR ISLAM MANIK<br />

become Moeen’s second victim.<br />

Amid the flurry of wickets,<br />

skipper Mushfiqur Rahim<br />

continued to display his patience,<br />

much like the first innings when he<br />

made 48.<br />

He was joined by Sabbir and<br />

thanks to their commanding 87-<br />

run partnership, Bangladesh were<br />

in the driving seat. They dominated<br />

the post-tea session, cutting down<br />

their runs required to 59 before the<br />

visitors struck again.<br />

The last hour approached and<br />

the excitement and intensity<br />

started to mount but Sabbir stood<br />

strong and struck a magnificent<br />

shot towards mid off to reach his<br />

maiden fifty.<br />

But it was not yet over as<br />

England dismissed debutants<br />

Mehedi Hasan Miraz and Kamrul<br />

Islam Rabbi in double quick time.<br />

Now, it was England who were<br />

sniffing victory.<br />

However, Taijul and Sabbir held<br />

the ship together right till the end<br />

without further damage, surviving<br />

some missiles thrown at them by<br />

the persisting English bowlers.<br />

And so, after four days of intense<br />

action, both the sides are preparing<br />

to dish out the final blow and in<br />

a few hours time, only one team<br />

will celebrate, leaving the other to<br />

ponder what might have been. •<br />

• Ishtiaq Husain<br />

The internet speed has been<br />

intermittently disrupted in<br />

the country because of a<br />

4-day long routine maintenance<br />

of the submarine cables<br />

in Singapore that began<br />

at 12:30am local time, yesterday.<br />

On October 20, Bangladesh<br />

Telecommunication<br />

Company Limited (BTCL)<br />

released a statement saying:<br />

“The SEA-ME-WE-4 Consortium<br />

would carry out maintenance<br />

work of the submarine<br />

cable at its Singapore end<br />

from 12:00am of October 23<br />

to 2:00pm of October 27 that<br />

may disrupt internet service<br />

temporarily in the country.”<br />

BTCL Director of Public<br />

Relations and Publication,<br />

Meer Mohammad Morshed<br />

said that in order to minimise<br />

user inconvinice the<br />

company had set up an alternate<br />

backup support which<br />

made sure that the internet<br />

was not entirely unavailable.<br />

Sources said at around 12<br />

o’clock, the connection with<br />

the eastern side of the world<br />

was temporarily shut down<br />

during the maintenance but<br />

as Bangladesh had set up<br />

a backup support with the<br />

western side of the world<br />

the internet only expericed<br />

slower speed.<br />

However, International<br />

Terrestrial Cable (ITC) based<br />

service did not face any disruption.<br />

Despite the disruption,<br />

BTCL would continue its<br />

services through alternative<br />

means, Assistant Director<br />

Tohura Sultana said in a<br />

statement.<br />

Earlier, Chief Strategy<br />

Officer of Fibre@home Limited,<br />

Suman Ahmed Davis<br />

told the Dhaka Tribune:<br />

“During the repair work,<br />

Singapore based traffic in<br />

Bangladesh will not get<br />

qualitative service but International<br />

Terrestrial Cable<br />

(ITC) based service or other<br />

subscribers will not face any<br />

disruption.” •<br />

Editor: Zafar Sobhan, Published and Printed by Kazi Anis Ahmed on behalf of 2A Media Limited at Dainik Shakaler Khabar Publications Limited, 153/7, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-1208. Editorial, News & Commercial Office: FR Tower,<br />

8/C Panthapath, Shukrabad, Dhaka 1207. Phone: 9132093-94, Advertising: 9132155, Circulation: 9132282, Fax: News-9132192, e-mail: news@dhakatribune.com, info@dhakatribune.com, Website: www.dhakatribune.com

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