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SECOND EDITION<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong> | Kartik 9, 1423, Muharram 22, 1438 | Regd No DA 6238, Vol 4, No 176 | www.dhakatribune.com | 32 pages | Price: Tk<strong>10</strong><br />
What did we learn?<br />
• Abu Sayeed Asiful Islam<br />
The re-election of Sheikh Hasina<br />
to the presidency of the Awami<br />
League and the election of Obaidul<br />
Quader as the general secretary of<br />
the party are not entirely surprising.<br />
Hasina has led the Awami League<br />
since 1981, taking the helm of the<br />
party during a period of political<br />
uncertainty just six years after her<br />
family was brutally gunned down in<br />
a coup by mutinous army officers.<br />
The Dhaka Tribune has earlier<br />
written that her re-election and the<br />
election of Obaidul would be likely<br />
outcomes of the party council.<br />
The results give clear indication<br />
about the concerns of the party as it<br />
gears up for an election year in 2019.<br />
The obvious takeaway from<br />
Hasina’s return to the top post in<br />
the Awami League for the eighth<br />
consecutive term is that continuity<br />
counts.<br />
The importance of her leadership<br />
acumen and the historic connection<br />
between her family and the<br />
party are no small matter to the party’s<br />
brand.<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s<br />
son Sajeeb Wazed Joy has been the<br />
focus of attention with councillors<br />
and commentators alike speculating<br />
that he may slowly be inducted<br />
into the corridors of power.<br />
Indeed, although Joy did not<br />
end up with a top leadership role<br />
despite widespread speculation<br />
that he would, his brief appearance<br />
in the council conclave witnessed<br />
councillors chanting his name.<br />
This widespread enthusiasm of<br />
the councillors for Joy demonstrate<br />
not just approval for the man but<br />
also for the legacy he represents.<br />
For his part, Joy downplayed the<br />
clamorous outpouring of support<br />
and cited his still transcontinental<br />
lifestyle as precluding him from full<br />
participation in the day-to-day administration<br />
of the party co-founded<br />
by his grandfather.<br />
Nevertheless, Hasina openly<br />
raised the question of succession<br />
during the two-day party council<br />
that ended yesterday, calling for the<br />
emergence of a new generation of<br />
leaders to take the party forward.<br />
PAGE 2 COLUMN 1<br />
Sheikh Hasina<br />
Hasina re-elected<br />
AL president,<br />
Quader new GS<br />
• Mohammad Abu Bakar<br />
Siddique<br />
All the rumours and speculations<br />
that dominated the<br />
air centring the new leadership<br />
of the ruling Awami<br />
League evaporated yesterday<br />
afternoon after the 20th national<br />
council unanimously<br />
re-elected party chief Sheikh<br />
Hasina as its president, and<br />
Presidium member and Minister<br />
Obaidul Quader as new<br />
general secretary.<br />
Thousands of party supporters<br />
and councillors hailed<br />
the two top leaders after the<br />
election though they were<br />
optimistic in the morning<br />
about Hasina’s son and ICT<br />
Adviser Sajeeb Wazed Joy’s<br />
induction into the party for<br />
Obaidul Quader<br />
the first time in an important<br />
post.<br />
The council ended with<br />
the party chief’s concluding<br />
speech where Hasina praised<br />
outgoing general secretary<br />
Syed Ashraful Islam for his<br />
contribution to the party as<br />
her second-in-command for<br />
two terms since 2009.<br />
She also welcomed her<br />
new deputy and party spokesperson,<br />
Obaidul Quader, who<br />
was made a Presidium member<br />
in the last council held<br />
in 2012. Road Transport and<br />
Bridges Minister Obaidul previously<br />
served as a joint general<br />
secretary of the party.<br />
With this, Hasina has been<br />
made chief of the party for<br />
the eighth time since 1981<br />
PAGE 2 COLUMN 5
2<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
Is Ashraf next<br />
president of<br />
Bangladesh?<br />
News<br />
Former AL General Secretary Syed Ashraful Islam embraces Obaidul Quader just after the latter’s name was announced as the<br />
new general secretary of Awami League at the 20th National Council of the party yesterday<br />
• Abu Hayat Mahmud<br />
The grassroots members of the<br />
Awami League are curious whether<br />
Syed Ashraful Islam is next in line<br />
for the presidency of Bangladesh<br />
after he was replaced by Obaidul<br />
Quader as the general secretary of<br />
the ruling party.<br />
The two-time former general<br />
secretary was succeeded by<br />
Quader as the latter was elected,<br />
for the first time, by the councillors<br />
of the Awami League at the party’s<br />
20th national council, which ended<br />
yesterday.<br />
Several councillors<br />
said they had reliable<br />
information that<br />
Ashraf would be the<br />
next president of the<br />
country soon<br />
Ashraf, son of Syed Nazrul Islam<br />
who served as the acting president<br />
of Bangladesh in absence of Bangabandhu<br />
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman<br />
during the Liberation War in 1971,<br />
has been made a presidium member<br />
of the party.<br />
Awami League councillors and<br />
delegates, who came from around<br />
the country to attend the council,<br />
expressed satisfaction with the<br />
new central committee of the party.<br />
However, speaking with the<br />
Dhaka Tribune, they wondered<br />
whether Ashraf would succeed Abdul<br />
Hamid as the president.<br />
A councillor from Kishorganj,<br />
asking not to be named, said he<br />
heard that Sheikh Hasina would be<br />
re-elected as the party president,<br />
Quader would be elected as the<br />
general secretary and Ashraf would<br />
be made the next president of the<br />
country.<br />
“It is 99% certain that Ashraf<br />
will be the next president of Bangladesh,”<br />
he told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />
Shubhash Chandra Joy Dhar,<br />
president of Awami League’s Kotalipara<br />
upazila unit in Gopalganj,<br />
said he had also learnt from a reliable<br />
source that Ashraf would be the<br />
next president of the country.<br />
Several other councillors and<br />
delegates also claimed the same.<br />
The incumbent president, Abdul<br />
Hamid, became the acting<br />
president of the country on March<br />
14, 2013 when then president Zillur<br />
Rahman fell ill and later died.<br />
Hamid was elected the 22nd<br />
president of Bangladesh on April<br />
22, 2013.<br />
The closing day of the council<br />
also saw Prime Minister Sheikh<br />
Hasina re-elected as the president<br />
of the Awami League for eighth<br />
consecutive time.<br />
Around 6,500 councillors attended<br />
the council to elect the<br />
party’s new leadership for the next<br />
three years. •<br />
Former AL General Secretary Syed Ashraful Islam embraces Obaidul Quader just after the latter’s name was announced as the<br />
new general secretary of Awami League at the 20th National Council of the party yesterday<br />
FOCUS BANGLA<br />
BNP, JaPa, Jasod congratulate<br />
Hasina, Quader<br />
• Manik Miazee<br />
BNP Secretary General Mirza<br />
Fakhrul Islam Alamgir has congratulated<br />
Sheikh Hasina, who<br />
has been unanimously re-elected<br />
as president at the 20th Council<br />
of Awami Legue (AL), and Obaidul<br />
Quader, the newly elected general<br />
secretary of the party.<br />
Fakhrul made the gesture at a<br />
programme in city’s Segun Bagicha<br />
area minutes after Sheikh Hasina<br />
and Quader were elected president<br />
and general secretary of the party<br />
on Sunday noon.<br />
He said: “BNP expects the newly<br />
elected leaders of AL bring back<br />
democracy and human rights to<br />
the country. AL is holding its council,<br />
making new record in lighting<br />
Dhaka using public electricity. But<br />
leaders of the party did not say<br />
anything over how the country’s<br />
people would get back their right<br />
to vote. BNP expected that Prime<br />
Minister Sheikh Hasina speak<br />
about dialogue with the opposition<br />
and how to come to terms with the<br />
opposition, but unfortunately, she<br />
said nothing about this. As a result,<br />
political crisis in the country<br />
continues to be uncertain. And this<br />
uncertainty might increase more.”<br />
JaPa President HM Ershad in a<br />
press statement has also congratulated<br />
Hasina and Quader. In the statement,<br />
Ershad said: “We expect the<br />
new leaders will work to strengthen<br />
the country’s democracy.”<br />
Contacted, welcoming the newly-elected<br />
leaders of the ruling party,<br />
JaPa Secretary General Ruhul<br />
Amin Howlader told the Dhaka<br />
Tribune: “We welcome to re-elected<br />
president of AL Sheikh Hasina<br />
and newly elected general secretary<br />
Obaidul Quader. Now AL is a<br />
more mature political party comparing<br />
to previous time and the nation<br />
has more expectation to them<br />
for gain political goal.<br />
“The nation will go to achieve<br />
develop country under led by AL,<br />
for that they should take positive<br />
decision for country” he said.<br />
Meanwhile, in a press statement<br />
Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Jasod)<br />
president and secretary general<br />
Shirin Akther also welcomed<br />
Sheikh Hasina and Obaidul Quader.<br />
She said, “We hope, the newly<br />
elected AL executive committee<br />
will work for making a more effective<br />
14-party alliance and combating<br />
militant activities.” •<br />
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1<br />
What did we learn?<br />
On Sunday, party councillors heard<br />
the prime minister say she hoped<br />
to see the helm of the party pass to<br />
the younger generation during her<br />
lifetime, indicating that a major<br />
theme for the party would be securing<br />
a consensually agreed upon<br />
succession.<br />
That new blood was not injected<br />
into the party this time around may<br />
be interpreted by some as indicating<br />
a dearth of suitable younger<br />
leaders for the job.<br />
But it may also indicate that<br />
prudence pays.<br />
Young, untested leaders often<br />
fail to live up to expectations, and<br />
afterwards pulling in older hands<br />
to fix the results of inexperience<br />
has been often a case of too little,<br />
too late. Just look at Britain’s Labour<br />
Party.<br />
The nomination of Obaidul<br />
Quader by the very man he replaced<br />
– Syed Ashraful Islam, another<br />
scion of an old Awami League<br />
family – impressively demonstrated<br />
party discipline and harmony.<br />
There was no evident rancour in<br />
the transfer of power.<br />
Importantly, Obaidul’s taking<br />
up of the reins of administrator-in-chief<br />
of the party suggests<br />
that Hasina is serious about grooming<br />
the younger generation of the<br />
party.<br />
Why?<br />
For one, Obaidul Quader’s connection<br />
with the party grassroots is<br />
well-known and well-respected. If<br />
there is a leader that is in a position<br />
of advantage to steer this generational<br />
transition, it is he.<br />
For another, unlike the reserved<br />
and some might say media-shy nature<br />
of Ashraful’s political style,<br />
Obaidul is as media-friendly as<br />
would be needed to reach out to<br />
the ‘wired generation’.<br />
If there have ever been suggestions<br />
that Ashraful’s administrative<br />
skills were ever found wanting,<br />
there has never been any doubt<br />
that he had proven to be utterly<br />
By 2019, it will have<br />
been a decade since<br />
AL has contested an<br />
election against a<br />
formidable adversary<br />
steady in the midst of severe adversity.<br />
One political commentator,<br />
asking not to be named, described<br />
him as “The Rock of Gibraltar”<br />
during the army-backed caretaker<br />
interregnum of 2007.<br />
Political parties always seem to<br />
be weathering some crisis or another<br />
– and where Ashraful was the<br />
man to face the uncertainty of that<br />
eventful year, Obaidul seems to<br />
have been picked to face the strain<br />
of revamping the party for election<br />
mode.<br />
Indeed, at the council, Sheikh<br />
Hasina warned her party of the<br />
dangers of failing to prepare to win<br />
the coming general elections.<br />
By the time the Awami League<br />
contests the 2019 elections, it will<br />
have been a decade since it has<br />
contested an election against a formidable<br />
adversary. And ten years is<br />
an eternity in politics.<br />
It remains to be seen whether<br />
the party’s traditional electoral<br />
adversary, the BNP, which boycotted<br />
the last general election,<br />
will prove to be anything near<br />
formidable when the polls season<br />
returns. •<br />
Hasina re-elected<br />
when she was elected in absentia.<br />
In the last couple of days she urged<br />
the councillors to find a new leader,<br />
but in return faced proposals<br />
that asked her to remain the party<br />
chief for a lifetime.<br />
The council also approved some<br />
changes in the party charter – increasing<br />
the number of members<br />
in the Presidium from 15 to 19; joint<br />
secretaries from three to four; organising<br />
secretaries from seven to<br />
eight; Central Working Committee<br />
from 73 to 81; and National Committee<br />
from 170 to 180.<br />
Moreover, Mymensingh has<br />
been added as an organisational division<br />
while the council for the first<br />
time also approved the formation of<br />
a permanent 19-member nomination<br />
board for selecting candidates<br />
for local government elections.<br />
After the election and partial announcement<br />
of the central commit-
News 3<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Eminent citizens welcome Hasina<br />
• Shadma Malik and<br />
Jebun Nesa Alo<br />
DT<br />
Eminent citizens of the country<br />
have welcomed the re-election of<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina as<br />
the president of Bangladesh Awami<br />
League in the 20th national council<br />
of the party, which concluded<br />
yesterday.<br />
“There is no alternative to<br />
Sheikh Hasina at the moment for<br />
the Awami League. Nobody but<br />
Hasina would be accepted to the<br />
party because new leadership still<br />
has not grown to carry the party<br />
forward,” said Prof Rounaq Jahan,<br />
distinguished fellow at the Centre<br />
for Policy Dialogue and former<br />
adjunct professor at Columbia University’s<br />
School of International<br />
and Public Affairs.<br />
Rounaq recalled that Hasina<br />
took the helm of the Awami League<br />
in 1981 when the party was facing a<br />
leadership crisis.<br />
She described Hasina’s desire to<br />
find a successor during her lifetime<br />
as “good thinking… that will enable<br />
her to cultivate new leadership<br />
who can carry the Awami League.”<br />
This is Hasina’s eighth consecutive<br />
term as the president of the<br />
Awami League.<br />
“It is true that there is no one except<br />
Hasina that can keep the party<br />
united and that is why the party<br />
leadership relies solely on her.<br />
“Although Hasina has spoken<br />
about possible retirement at this<br />
council, it is not likely to be welcomed<br />
by the party until future<br />
leaders are groomed to take over. It<br />
is difficult to speculate how long it<br />
will be before Hasina actually does<br />
decide she is ready to retire from<br />
politics,” Rounaq added.<br />
Citizens for Good Governance<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who is also the chief of the ruling party Awami League in a friendly moment with the immediate past general sectary Ashraful Islam<br />
yesterday<br />
BSS<br />
(SHUJAN) Secretary Dr Badiul<br />
Alam Majumdar said re-electing<br />
Hasina as the party president was a<br />
wise decision.<br />
“Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />
has initiated many projects for<br />
the economic development of the<br />
country. At this stage, it is wise to<br />
keep her as the party president,” he<br />
told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />
Nur Khan, acting executing director<br />
of Ain o Salish Kendra, also<br />
said there was no alternative to<br />
Hasina for the post of president in<br />
the Awami League.<br />
“It is not about political dynasty,<br />
it is about the crisis of leadership,”<br />
he explained. “Since democracy is<br />
not practised in the political parties<br />
from grassroots to central level,<br />
there is no capable leaders to lead<br />
the parties. So Awami League cannot<br />
see any other leader taking the<br />
helm of party,” he said.<br />
Dr Iftekharuzzaman, executive<br />
director of Transparency International<br />
Bangladesh, Hasina was the<br />
obvious choice for the top post of<br />
the ruling party – the oldest political<br />
party in the country. “There is<br />
no better candidate for the party<br />
than Sheikh Hasina,” he said.<br />
Referring to the election of<br />
Obaidul Quader as the party’s general<br />
secretary, Iftekhar said the party<br />
leadership was indeed changing<br />
to bring in the new generation of<br />
leaders, which was also good for<br />
the party.<br />
Quader has been elected as the<br />
general secretary of the Awami<br />
League for the first time, replacing<br />
Syed Ashraful Islam.<br />
Human rights activist Khushi<br />
Kabir said change in the party leadership<br />
would not make a difference<br />
if the leader is capable and accepted<br />
by the party.<br />
“Sheikh Hasina has been the<br />
president of the Awami League<br />
since 1981, when she was elected<br />
president for the first time. She was<br />
young then and there were many<br />
leaders in the party with more experience.<br />
So it is not a matter of being<br />
young or old, it is about being<br />
accepted and capable to lead the<br />
party,” she told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />
Asked about the election of Quader<br />
as general secretary, Khushi said:<br />
“He [Quader] has been involved<br />
with politics since he was a student.<br />
So it may be a collective decision.”<br />
Hasina and Quader were unanimously<br />
elected by the councillors<br />
of the Awami League as there were<br />
no other candidates for the top two<br />
posts in the party. •<br />
AL president, Quader new GS<br />
tee, Hasina said that the remaining 60 posts<br />
would be decided after consultation with the<br />
general secretary and the Presidium members.<br />
The names of 23 members of the 83-strong<br />
central committee were announced by the party<br />
president. Apart from Hasina, Obaidul and<br />
Ashraf, the 16 other members of the Presidium<br />
are Syeda Sajeda Chowdhury, Matia Chowdhury,<br />
Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim, Mohammad<br />
Nasim, Kazi Zafarulla, Sahara Khatun, Mosharraf<br />
Hossain, Nurul Islam Nahid, Abdur Razzak,<br />
Faruk Khan, Abdul Mannan Khan, Ramesh<br />
Chandra Sen and Pijush Bhattacharya.<br />
Hasina also announced the names of four<br />
joint secretaries, keeping the previous three –<br />
Mahbubul Alam Hanif, Dipu Moni and Jahangir<br />
Kabir Nanak in their positions and adding Faridpur<br />
lawmaker Abdur Rahman. HN Ashequr<br />
Rahman will retain to the post of treasurer.<br />
A total of 6,570 councillors took part in the<br />
council session held at the Institute of Engineers,<br />
Bangladesh yesterday.<br />
Earlier, a good number of eminent citizens<br />
and representatives of different parties, and<br />
some 60 foreign delegates attended the inaugural<br />
session of the Awami League’s council at<br />
the historic Suhrawardy Udyan Saturday.<br />
Earlier, the council session began after the<br />
party chief and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />
reached the IEB venue shortly after <strong>10</strong>am.<br />
In her opening speech, Hasina told the councillors<br />
to elect new leadership of the party and<br />
urged party supporters to take preparations<br />
for the next general elections in a way that the<br />
BNP-Jamaat combine cannot assume office.<br />
The councillors spoke in favour of Hasina’s<br />
holding the post for lifetime and also demanded<br />
that Joy, the prime minister’s ICT adviser, be given<br />
an important post. In response, Hasina said<br />
that Joy was already in an important position.<br />
On the first day of the council, Syed Ashraf<br />
asked Joy to take responsibility of the party.<br />
The proposal was supported by most of the<br />
councillors. But Joy told media yesterday that<br />
he would love to work for the party as well as<br />
the country, but did not want to hold a position<br />
since he travels between his two homes<br />
in Bangladesh and USA. •
4<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
Takeaways from the council<br />
• Adil Mahmood and Niloy Alam<br />
Hasina re-elected president, Quader<br />
new general secretary<br />
It came as a surprise to virtually<br />
no one that Sheikh Hasina would<br />
be re-elected as the president of<br />
the party. Rumours that Road,<br />
Transport and Bridges Minister<br />
Obaidul Quader was going to be<br />
the new general secretary began<br />
making the rounds on Sunday<br />
morning.<br />
Demand for Joy<br />
Councillors who spoke on the second<br />
day were vocal about their<br />
desire to see the third-generation<br />
scion of the Bangabandhu family<br />
– Sajeeb Wazed Joy – be given a<br />
post within the party. Despite the<br />
clamorous demand from the assemblage,<br />
Joy left as he came. But<br />
given the reception, his induction<br />
into the party in the future is only<br />
a matter of time.<br />
No traffic jams whatsoever<br />
In the wake of a week that saw<br />
hellish congestion during the Chinese<br />
president’s and World Bank<br />
president’s visits, Dhaka residents<br />
stayed indoors fearing the massive<br />
turnout for the council. The<br />
result: streets were eerily empty.<br />
Surprisingly, no BUET applicants<br />
complained about missing their<br />
admission exams.<br />
Flattery has its limits<br />
Praise turned to flattery turned to<br />
sycophancy at the council on the<br />
second day. Sheikh Hasina sternly<br />
reprimanded councillors for consuming<br />
more than their allotted<br />
time to praise the party president<br />
and her son.<br />
AL acknowledges Bhashani,<br />
Suhrawardy’s contributions<br />
Sheikh Hasina acknowledged the<br />
role of Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan<br />
Bhashani and Huseyn Shaheed<br />
Suhrawardy in founding and leading<br />
the Awami League. This recognition<br />
allows the party to associate<br />
two stoic leaders from the past<br />
with itself.<br />
Awami League has friends abroad<br />
A multitude of foreign dignitaries<br />
including leaders from BJP and<br />
Congress in India, and MPs from<br />
Austria and Russia attended the<br />
council. It goes to show that the<br />
ALwami League has forged excellent<br />
relationships with countries<br />
near and far including China, Bhutan,<br />
Nepal and almost all major<br />
trade partners.<br />
BNP is a party with self-respect<br />
Despite saying on Friday that BNP<br />
would attend the council, the party<br />
did not. General Secretary Mirza<br />
Fakhrul Ahmed denounced the<br />
council citing the lack of dialogue<br />
with the opposition and a looming<br />
political crisis.<br />
Platform for youth interaction<br />
The Awami League’s research<br />
wing, the Centre for Research and<br />
Information, organised an initiative<br />
that let young leaders and activists<br />
engage central leaders and<br />
policymakers of the party. The initiative<br />
held true to the declaration<br />
that the council would be a blend<br />
of the old and new.<br />
Plans to make Bangladesh<br />
poverty-free<br />
Sheikh Hasina also announced plans<br />
to erect free housing for the homeless<br />
and the destitute. Although a<br />
far-fetched scheme, it may lead to<br />
solutions that will eliminate poverty<br />
or at the very least, reduce it.<br />
Plans to act as a hub between East<br />
and West<br />
She announced that Bangladesh<br />
would be a conduit between the<br />
two hemispheres. This could mean<br />
that Bangladesh has improved its<br />
foreign relations to the extent that<br />
it can use its geostrategic location<br />
for diplomatic purposes.<br />
Congratulations all around<br />
While not attending, the BNP and<br />
Jatiya Party congratulated Sheikh<br />
Hasina and Obaidul Quader on<br />
their election as party president<br />
and general secretary respectively.<br />
Veterans to steer the boat<br />
The party president announced the<br />
names of 16 presidium members,<br />
four joint secretaries, and the new<br />
treasurer. The names were all triedand-true<br />
veterans of Awami League<br />
with decades of experience.<br />
Hasina on passing the torch<br />
Party President Sheikh Hasina mentioned<br />
multiple times that she wanted<br />
a new leader. While she continues<br />
to lead the party onwards, she<br />
emphasised that she would find a<br />
successor during her lifetime. •<br />
PM: Don’t be<br />
such sycophants<br />
• Adil Sakhawat<br />
Three minutes were allotted for<br />
each councillor to speak on the<br />
second day of the council yesterday<br />
but almost all of them spent their<br />
time praising party president Sheikh<br />
Hasina instead of voicing their<br />
opinions on the election of the top<br />
party positions.<br />
Lakshmipur district Awami<br />
League General Secretary Nur<br />
Uddin Chowdhury took it a little too<br />
far, prompting Hasina to interrupt<br />
him in a stern voice.<br />
“Don’t be such sycophants,” she<br />
told him and the other councillors.<br />
While speaking at the conclave<br />
session, the councillors demanded<br />
that Sheikh Hasina remain party<br />
president for life. They also hoped<br />
Sajeeb Wazed Joy would be prominently<br />
placed in the new committee<br />
as a successor of Bangabandhu.<br />
Panchagarh district Awami<br />
League General Secretary Anwar Sahadat<br />
Somrat told Hasina: “We have<br />
full confidence in you and wish that<br />
you will award such a committee on<br />
which we can rely. We do not want<br />
any traitors in the committee.”<br />
Nesar Ahmed, president of the<br />
Moulavi Bazar Awami League, urged<br />
Hasina to announce an acceptable<br />
leadership that would help the<br />
party in going forward.<br />
“We want to see you as the party<br />
president as long as you are alive,”<br />
said the Rajshahi and Madaripur<br />
general secretaries.<br />
Thakurgaon district General<br />
Secretary Saad Koreshi said: “Whom<br />
you believe faithful and to whom<br />
you think the party will remain safe,<br />
please hand over the leadership to<br />
him.” •<br />
Councillors of Awami League in a long queue to enter the Engineers’ Institute, Dhaka yesterday to take part in the 20th council of the party<br />
Rizvi: It was right not to attend AL council<br />
• Manik Miazee<br />
BNP Senior Joint Secretary General<br />
Ruhul Kabir Rizvi yesterday said<br />
that at a time when AL is torturing<br />
all its opposition including BNP’s<br />
leaders and activists he cannot ignore<br />
that fact and attend the AL<br />
council.<br />
Rizvi said:“AL is torturing its opposition<br />
and sending them to jail, a<br />
gentleman cannot go to their council,”<br />
at the BNP party central office,<br />
yesterday afternoon.<br />
Rizvi added that it was the right<br />
decision not to attend the council<br />
saying: “If there was an actual<br />
democratic process and environment<br />
than BNP would have attended<br />
the council.”<br />
He further said that people<br />
with a backbone needs to stand up<br />
against this undemocratic environment<br />
and this is why the BNP did<br />
not attend the 20th AL National<br />
Council.<br />
The joint secretary defined his<br />
stance, saying: “We are a self respecting<br />
political party dedicated<br />
to the democratic process which is<br />
why we must protest the eradication<br />
of democracy by the ruling party<br />
by not attending their council.”<br />
He further asked how the AL<br />
council could afford such a large<br />
scale program accusing them of extortion<br />
in paying for it.<br />
On Wednesday at the Dhaka Reporters<br />
Unity, BNP Vice-Chairman<br />
Abdullah Al Noman spoke on the<br />
same issue, saying: “We do not know<br />
from where they are getting the<br />
crores of taka to spend on their council,”<br />
which he accused was acquired<br />
through “plundering and looting.”<br />
He also said: “For the last few<br />
years the ruling party has been<br />
clamping down on the opposition<br />
party in following the democratic<br />
process although AL has a long tradition<br />
of fighting for democracy.”<br />
He further alleged that the present<br />
government is ruling the country<br />
like as an undeclared one-party<br />
ruler.<br />
“AL had repeatedly killed the<br />
country’s democracy,” he also<br />
MAHMUD HOSSAIN OPU<br />
claimed.<br />
On Tuesday BNP Secretary General<br />
Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir<br />
had welcomed the upcoming 20th<br />
council of Awami League and expressed<br />
hope: “The AL council<br />
would take the initiative to bring<br />
back democracy in the country,”<br />
while talking to reporters at BNP<br />
Chairperson’s Gulshan office.<br />
However, both Fakhrul and Noman<br />
expressed the hope that Awami<br />
League’s council would be observed<br />
peacefully and that it would<br />
be a pathway to bringing back democracy<br />
to the country.<br />
BNP was invited to the 20th<br />
Awami League National Council on<br />
Thursday. •
News 5<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Joy not interested in party post now<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
DT<br />
Awami League President Sheikh<br />
Hasina’s son Sajeeb Wazed Joy has<br />
said that holding a party post while<br />
living abroad is not right.<br />
“It would not be appropriate to<br />
hold a post while living abroad,”<br />
Joy told reporters at the historic<br />
Suhrawardy Udyan yesterday afternoon,<br />
before the 20th national<br />
council of the ruling party re-elected<br />
Hasina as the party chief and Obaidul<br />
Quader the new general secretary.<br />
“I want to work for the party, the<br />
country,” said Joy, who advises Prime<br />
Minister Sheikh Hasina on ICT issues.<br />
He participated in the council as<br />
a councillor from the Rangpur district<br />
unit of the Awami League. A US<br />
citizen, Joy does not hold any post<br />
in the party’s central committee.<br />
On the first day of the council, outgoing<br />
general secretary Syed Ashraful<br />
Islam urged Joy to take responsibility<br />
of the party. His proposal was also<br />
supported by grassroots leaders.<br />
After Hasina’s re-election,<br />
Ashraf yesterday proposed the<br />
name of Obaidul Quader as the<br />
general secretary of the Awami<br />
League for the next three years.<br />
Many councillors chanted slogans<br />
in favour of Joy demanding<br />
that he be given an important post<br />
in the party. Moreover, some newspapers<br />
ran reports for the last few<br />
days which suggest that a number<br />
of central leaders want him to join<br />
the party ranks. •<br />
Hasina: Next<br />
polls must be<br />
unquestionably<br />
fair<br />
• Mohammad Abu Bakar<br />
Siddique<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />
claimed that she will organise an<br />
unquestionably fair election.<br />
“The next national election will<br />
be held in 2019 and I do not want to<br />
hold a questionable one,’’ the premier<br />
said this in the second session<br />
of Awami League’s 20th national<br />
council yesterday.<br />
During her speech the president<br />
of AL urged party activists and<br />
supporters to run party activities<br />
to ensure victory in the upcoming<br />
election in 2019.<br />
The newly elected president of<br />
AL also called party leaders and activists<br />
to work together to strengthen<br />
the party. •<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s son and also her ICT Adviser Sajeeb Wazed Joy exchange greetings with councilors at the 20th National Council of Awami League in the<br />
Institute of Engineers Bangladesh, Dhaka<br />
BSS<br />
AL grassroots happy with new committee<br />
• Abu Hayat Mahmud<br />
The councilors and delegates to<br />
the 20th triennial national council<br />
of the Awami League (AL) expressed<br />
satisfaction and happiness<br />
on the new committee of the party<br />
formed on Sunday evening.<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />
was re-elected president of AL for<br />
the 8th consecutive time at the<br />
closing day of the council while<br />
Obaidul Quader, incumbent Roads<br />
and Transportation minister, was<br />
elected as the new general secretary,<br />
succeeding Syed Ashraful Islam who<br />
held the post for last two times.<br />
After the announcement of<br />
Hasina’s name as president all the<br />
councilors and delegates burst<br />
out into joy. They also expressed<br />
happiness after announcement of<br />
Quader’s name as GS.<br />
Nobody among the councilors<br />
expressed dissatisfaction over the<br />
new committee. The councilors<br />
welcomed with roaring claps the<br />
announcement of Quader’s name<br />
proposed by former two-time GS<br />
and Public Administration Minister<br />
Syed Ashraful Islam.<br />
“I’m happy about the new committee.<br />
There is no alternative to<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina as the<br />
president of AL. Moreover, Sajeeb<br />
Wazed Joy is not prepared yet to lead<br />
the party,” said Sajal Das, a councilor<br />
from Habiganj. He said Obaidul<br />
Quader is also fit as the spokesperson<br />
of the party as nobody seems to<br />
oppose the new committee.<br />
Md Alauddin, a councilor from<br />
Khulna, said they had got the hint<br />
that Obaidul Quader was going to<br />
be elected as the next GS of AL.<br />
“Ashraful Islam and Obaidul<br />
Quader both are same to me. So,<br />
I’m congratulating the party’s new<br />
GS,” he added.<br />
A group of delegates also echoed<br />
Alauddin’s saying they also are<br />
happy over the new committee.<br />
Earlier, during the addressing<br />
sessions all the councilors requested<br />
Sheikh Hasina to hold the leadership<br />
of the ruling AL until her<br />
physical condition allows.<br />
They also requested Hasina to<br />
get her son Sajib Wazeed Joy ready<br />
to hold the leadership of the party<br />
by the next council.<br />
Addressing Hasina, Dhaka District<br />
Awami League President Benazir<br />
Ahmed said: “We have <strong>10</strong>0%<br />
confidence on you. That’s why<br />
most of the councilors requested<br />
you to stay as the party president.”<br />
He said now Sheikh Hasina is<br />
not only the leader of AL, but also<br />
of the whole Bangali nation.<br />
Around 6500 councilors took<br />
part in the council to elect the party’s<br />
new leadership for the next<br />
three years.<br />
While hundreds of delegates<br />
and other party men were present<br />
inside and outside the venue, Institute<br />
of Engineers Bangladesh. •<br />
TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TODAY<br />
DRY WEATHER<br />
LIKELY<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong><br />
Dhaka 32 21 Chittagong 32 25 Rajshahi 33 21 Rangpur 32 20 Khulna 33 20 Barisal 32 20 Sylhet 34 22<br />
DHAKA<br />
TODAY<br />
TOMORROW<br />
SUN SETS 5:25PM<br />
SUN RISES 6:00AM<br />
YESTERDAY’S HIGH AND LOW<br />
34.6C 19.0ºC<br />
Chandpur<br />
Srimangal<br />
Source: Accuweather/UNB<br />
PRAYER<br />
TIMES<br />
Cox’s Bazar 32 26<br />
Fajr: 5:25am | Zohr: 1:15pm<br />
Asr: 4:15pm | Magrib: 5:41pm<br />
Esha: 7:45pm<br />
Source: Islamic Foundation
6<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
KUSHTIA MEDICAL COLLEGE<br />
Construction remains<br />
stopped for five months<br />
• Kudrote Khoda Sobuj,<br />
Kushtia<br />
Contractor has stopped construction<br />
works of Kushtia Medical College<br />
for five months after the completion<br />
of 90% of its work.<br />
Works of the medical college<br />
are scheduled to be finished within<br />
June this year, but the contractor<br />
stopped its works in the name of<br />
extra costs.<br />
Contractor said contractor was<br />
compelled to stop the construction<br />
works, as the cost of the project has<br />
increased 20% than the actual.<br />
Ashraful Haque, project director<br />
of Kushtia Medical College, said: “We<br />
have already sent an application to<br />
Ministry of Planning by requesting<br />
to increase the allotment, but it will<br />
take time to pass the order.”<br />
College sources said Kushtia<br />
Medical College had started its journey<br />
in 2011 with 50 students. Now<br />
there are total 250 students in the<br />
college. According to Public Works<br />
Department (PWD) sources, construction<br />
works of the medical college<br />
started in 2013 in Lahenipara<br />
area of the town. At the first phase<br />
of works, contractor started works<br />
of academic building and two dormitories<br />
where the estimated cost<br />
of the two buildings is Tk29.81<br />
crore and Tk15 crore respectively.<br />
An official of PWB said to the<br />
Dhaka Tribune that the construction<br />
works of the buildings have<br />
been completed about 90%.<br />
Shabmir Hossain, contractor of<br />
the project, said: “We were compelled<br />
to stop the construction<br />
works, as the cost of the project increased<br />
remarkbly.” •<br />
Chunnu for 8-hour working<br />
day for domestic help<br />
• Abdullah Al Dulal, Rajshahi<br />
State Minister for Labour and<br />
Employment Md Mujibul Haque<br />
Chunnu has demanded eight-hour<br />
working day for the domestic helps<br />
of Bangladesh. He came up with<br />
the statement yesterday while addressing<br />
a seminar on child rights<br />
in a hotel, Rajshahi.<br />
Comparing a domestic help with<br />
a government service holder, the<br />
junior minister said domestic helps<br />
should be given equal rights.<br />
He said: “If a government employee<br />
has right of eight-hour<br />
working day, a domestic worker<br />
must have that right..<br />
“I think repression on domestic<br />
helps has decreased significantly<br />
during the tenure our time,” he<br />
also said.<br />
“Now domestic helps who had no<br />
legal coverage against torture earlier<br />
enjoy some kind of legal protection.<br />
A policy has been outlined recently<br />
to remove the torture on them. A<br />
strict law will be passed soon in this<br />
regard,” the minister said.<br />
He claimed the government has<br />
ensured all facilities for domestic<br />
helps.<br />
The minister criticised NGOs<br />
those do not work for welfare of<br />
the poor people.<br />
Among others, the discussion<br />
was addressed by Joint Secretary<br />
Khandokar Mostan Hossain, Syed<br />
Ahmed and Deputy Commissioner<br />
Kazi Ashraf Uddin. •<br />
Students of Rajshahi University bring out a procession on the campus yesterday, demanding punishment of the<br />
killers of Motaleb Hossain Lipu, who was found dead near his dormitory on Thursday morning AZAHAR UDDIN<br />
Badrul expelled from SUST<br />
over attack on Khadiza<br />
• Serjul Islam, Sylhet<br />
The authorities of Shahjalal<br />
University of Science and<br />
Technology have expelled<br />
Badrul Alam, a Bangladesh<br />
Chhatra League leader and<br />
student of the university who<br />
brutally hacked Khadiza Akter<br />
Nargis, a student of Sylhet<br />
Government Women’s College<br />
earlier this month.<br />
The decision was taken<br />
yesterday at the Syndicate<br />
meeting presided over by<br />
Vice-Chancellor Prof Aminul<br />
Haq Bhuiyan.<br />
The disciplinary committee<br />
had requested the Syndicate<br />
to expel him, said Dr Kabir,<br />
a Syndicate member.<br />
Earlier, the SUST authorities<br />
suspended Badrul from<br />
the university following a<br />
meeting of the university<br />
proctorial body.<br />
The proctorial body also<br />
formed a three-member committee<br />
led by acting proctor<br />
Rashed Talukder to investigate<br />
the attack.<br />
BCL claims Badrul not a member<br />
The Chhatra League wing at<br />
SUST claimed that Badrul had<br />
no affiliation with the organisation.<br />
“Badrul is currently employed<br />
at Alhaz Ayazur Rahman<br />
High School, and according<br />
to the organisation’s<br />
charter, job holders cannot remain<br />
members of this organisation,”<br />
said a press statement<br />
issued by Chhatra League.<br />
However, sources said<br />
Badrul was currently the<br />
vice-president of SUST unit.<br />
“Chhatra League is not<br />
liable for any individual’s action,<br />
especially by someone<br />
who is not a member. We<br />
have looked into the incident<br />
and found that he is a job<br />
holder. Anyone who is married<br />
or working has his or her<br />
Chhatra League membership<br />
automatically cancelled.”<br />
Khadiza, a second year<br />
Bachelor’s student of Sylhet<br />
Government Mohila College,<br />
was brutally stabbed by Badrul<br />
on October 3 when she<br />
was returning home from her<br />
college after appearing for an<br />
examination.<br />
At first, she was rushed to<br />
Sylhet Osmani Medical College<br />
Hospital and then to the<br />
Square Hospital in Dhaka, as<br />
her condition deteriorated.<br />
Meanwhile, protests are<br />
taking place every day in Sylhet<br />
and elsewhere in the country<br />
demanding harsh punishment<br />
for the perpetrator.<br />
Demanding justice, Masuk<br />
Mia, the Saudi expatriate<br />
father of Khadiza, told the<br />
Dhaka Tribune that he was<br />
grateful for the support of the<br />
media and the people of the<br />
country during this difficult<br />
time. •
News 7<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
GMG workers<br />
stage demo<br />
over assault of<br />
female worker<br />
• Raihanul Islam Akand,<br />
Gazipur<br />
Workers of Horizon Composite<br />
Ltd observed work abstention and<br />
staged demonstration over the assault<br />
of a female worker in Boherarchala<br />
area, Gazipur yesterday<br />
morning.<br />
Factory sources said the garment<br />
authority sacked two swing<br />
operators without prior notice on<br />
Saturday. Assistant General Manager<br />
of the factory Abul Kalam<br />
slapped Hasina Akter, a staff of Horizon<br />
Composite Ltd, as she asked<br />
the AGM about reason of sack of<br />
two other workers.<br />
Then, workers of the factory<br />
took to the street demanding removal<br />
of the AGM. Later, the workers<br />
withdrew their blockade after<br />
getting assurance from garment<br />
authority. •<br />
Taking a ride on the roof of a train, aspirant students of Chittagong University return home after appearing in intake test yesterday<br />
RABIN CHOWDHURY<br />
SEVEN MONTHS INTO TONU KILLING<br />
Family losing hope<br />
of getting justice<br />
• Mohiuddin Molla,<br />
Comilla<br />
Family members of Sohagi<br />
Jahan Tonu, a student of<br />
Comilla Victoria College,<br />
was killed after rape inside<br />
Comilla cantonment, are<br />
assuming that they would<br />
not get justice over the<br />
murder.<br />
They said six months<br />
have already passed since<br />
Tonu was killed by unidentified<br />
assailants, but<br />
the law enforcers are yet<br />
to arrest any of the killers<br />
and submit charge sheet,<br />
much to create frustration<br />
among the justice seekers.<br />
Yaar Hossain, father of<br />
Tonu, was frustrated seeing<br />
no progress in the case.<br />
‘’I feel empty, as I lost<br />
my daughter. I feel the<br />
pain of losing child. A few<br />
days ago, some officials of<br />
the Criminal Investigation<br />
Department met me. They<br />
told me that they were<br />
carrying out the investigation.<br />
I do not know when<br />
investigation of the case<br />
will end,” he told the Dhaka<br />
Tribune.<br />
‘’I have become sick<br />
after the demise of my<br />
daughter. The investigators<br />
are yet to match DNP<br />
samples which was found<br />
on the dress of Tonu with<br />
the suspects. We want exemplary<br />
punishment of<br />
the killers so that no girl<br />
faces this kind of consequence.’’<br />
Dhaka Tribune tried to<br />
talk to the investigation<br />
officer of the case, Sub-Inspector<br />
of Comilla CID<br />
Jalal Uddin Ahmed, several<br />
times but failed, as the<br />
official did not pick up his<br />
phone.<br />
The CID and other investigation<br />
agencies have<br />
so far grilled over <strong>10</strong>0 people.<br />
On the night of March<br />
20, the body of Tonu, also<br />
a theatre activist, was<br />
recovered from a bush<br />
near her house inside<br />
Mainamati Cantonment.<br />
Her father Yaar Hossain<br />
filed a case with Kotwali<br />
model police station the<br />
same day.<br />
Doctors have already<br />
conducted two autopsies<br />
on her body. The first report<br />
released on April 4<br />
drew uproar, as it said that<br />
no sign of murder or rape<br />
was found on Tonu’s body.<br />
The second report was<br />
released on June 12 and it<br />
also sparked controversy,<br />
as the report found<br />
evidence of sexual intercourse<br />
on her body.<br />
On May <strong>10</strong>, parents of<br />
the victim named Army<br />
Sergeant Jahid, his wife<br />
and soldier Jahid for killing<br />
their daughter. They also<br />
alleged that the law enforcers<br />
were trying to save the<br />
killers.<br />
On April 1, the Criminal<br />
Investigation Department<br />
was entrusted with<br />
the investigation of the<br />
case. Special Superintendent<br />
of Police Abdul Kahar<br />
Akand is coordinating<br />
the probe.<br />
During the investigation,<br />
the Inter-service<br />
Public Relations (ISPR) of<br />
the army issued several<br />
statements saying they<br />
were assisting in the probe.<br />
The ISPR also claimed that<br />
Tonu’s family members<br />
had raised baseless and<br />
inconsistent allegations<br />
at different times and on<br />
different issues which<br />
may stain the image of the<br />
Bangladesh Army. •<br />
RMG worker<br />
gang-raped,<br />
2 arrested<br />
• Tanveer Hossain, Narayanganj<br />
Police have arrested two youths<br />
over the gang-rape of a RMG worker<br />
on Thursday night at Mundirpur village<br />
of Sonargaon in Narayanganj.<br />
The duo are Selim, 35, son of<br />
Tota Mia, and Azizul, 36, son of Ali<br />
Rahman, of the same village.<br />
Shah Md Monzur Kader, officerin-charge<br />
of Sonargaon police,<br />
said: “The victim and his brother-in-law<br />
went to their relative’s<br />
house at Mundirpur village on<br />
Thursday afternoon.<br />
“Seven to eight youths led by<br />
Selim abducted her around midnight<br />
as she went outside the<br />
house to go to the toilet and took<br />
her to a nearby orchard.”<br />
Her brother-in-law chased the<br />
attackers but was caught and tied<br />
to a tree. “Then she was gangraped<br />
throughout the night in front<br />
of her brother-in-law,” the OC told<br />
the Dhaka Tribune.<br />
The rapists tried to suppress<br />
the incident by managing arbitrator<br />
Anwar and Manju as the locals<br />
learnt about it Friday morning.<br />
The duo were supposed to hold a<br />
hearing around 3pm yesterday. But<br />
getting no justice, the victim went<br />
to the police station and filed a<br />
case against eight people including<br />
Selim, Azizul, Dalim and Alam.<br />
Several teams of the police conducted<br />
raids in Mundirpur area<br />
around 5:30pm and arrested prime<br />
accused Selim and Azizul.<br />
The victim was sent to Narayanganj<br />
General Hospital for tests. •
DT<br />
8<br />
World<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
SOUTH ASIA<br />
Pakistan warns of action<br />
over Indus Water Treaty<br />
Pakistan on Saturday warned of<br />
appropriate action if India violates<br />
the Indus Water Treaty and said it<br />
is closely monitoring the situation,<br />
amid reports that New Delhi may<br />
revisit the key water sharing accord.<br />
Pakistan was keeping a close eye<br />
on the situation, Radio Pakistan<br />
reported. Foreign Office spokesperson<br />
Nafees Zakaria said, “India<br />
is making desperate attempts to<br />
divert attention from the atrocities<br />
and human right violations being<br />
committed in Kashmir”. TOI<br />
INDIA<br />
7,000 people arrested<br />
during Kashmir unrest<br />
More than 7,000 people were arrested<br />
by police during the ongoing<br />
unrest in the Kashmir Valley that<br />
started here on July 9, but 5,500<br />
of them were let off on promise of<br />
good behaviour, a top police source<br />
has said. Of around 1,500 people still<br />
in police custody who have not been<br />
booked for serious offences. HT<br />
CHINA<br />
China replaces members<br />
of regional legislature<br />
over fraud<br />
Nearly 450 people have been elected<br />
to a Chinese provincial legislature<br />
one month after allegations of<br />
electoral fraud led to the removal of<br />
most of the legislature’s members.<br />
State media reported Saturday<br />
that elections this week added 447<br />
deputies to the Liaoning Provincial<br />
People’s Congress. The provincial<br />
congress now has 594 deputies. AFP<br />
ASIA PACIFIC<br />
1 killed, 7 hurt in Japan<br />
suicide blast<br />
A retired soldier was killed and at<br />
least 7 people injured by twin blasts<br />
at a Japanese park on Sunday in<br />
what may have been a bizarre suicide,<br />
police and reports said. A festival<br />
was under way at the park when<br />
the 72-year-old former member of<br />
Japan’s Self Defence Forces apparently<br />
set off an explosive device<br />
that killed him and left three people<br />
injured including 2 seriously. AFP<br />
MIDDLE EAST<br />
Iraqi parliament votes to<br />
ban alcohol<br />
Iraq’s parliament on Saturday<br />
voted to ban the sale, import and<br />
production of alcohol, in a surprise<br />
move likely to anger some<br />
minorities but also to please<br />
influential religious parties.<br />
Proponents of the ban argue that<br />
it is justified by the constitution,<br />
which prohibits any law contradicting<br />
Islam. AFP<br />
Opium crops spread in Afghanistan<br />
as Taliban gains ground<br />
• Reuters, Vienna<br />
The cultivation of opium poppy<br />
in Afghanistan, the world’s main<br />
source of heroin, has risen to its<br />
third-highest level in more than<br />
20 years, the United Nations confirmed<br />
on Sunday, as the Taliban<br />
insurgency gains ground.<br />
In the key findings of its annual<br />
Afghanistan opium survey,<br />
the UN Office on Drugs and Crime<br />
(UNODC) said the total area of<br />
land devoted to poppy cultivation<br />
had risen <strong>10</strong>% in <strong>2016</strong> to 201,000<br />
hectares.<br />
“The survey shows a worrying<br />
reversal in efforts to combat the<br />
persistent problem of illicit drugs<br />
and their impact on development,<br />
health and security,” UNODC Executive<br />
Director Yury Fedotov said in<br />
a statement.<br />
The government’s loosening<br />
grip on security in many areas<br />
contributed to a collapse in poppy<br />
eradication efforts, a method<br />
championed by the United States<br />
after it led an invasion of Afghanistan<br />
in 2001 when the country was<br />
under Taliban rule.<br />
“Eradication has dropped<br />
precipitously to 355 hectares — a<br />
fall of some 91%,” Fedotov said.<br />
The report said cultivation was<br />
also spreading to new areas, as<br />
the number of poppy-free provinces<br />
fell to 13 from 14 out of a<br />
total of 34.<br />
The report confirmed a statement<br />
by Fedotov earlier this<br />
month that the area under cultivation<br />
in <strong>2016</strong> had exceeded 200,000<br />
hectares, putting it in the top three<br />
years since the UNODC began providing<br />
estimates in 1994.<br />
Fedotov’s statement on October<br />
4 was made at a conference in<br />
Brussels at which world powers<br />
raised $15bn to fund Afghanistan<br />
over the next four years.<br />
Taliban successes on the battlefield<br />
have exposed the defensive<br />
limits of Afghanistan’s Nato-trained<br />
armed forces, which<br />
are supposed to number 350,000<br />
personnel but which have been<br />
heavily depleted by casualties and<br />
desertion.<br />
“Strong increases (in cultivation)<br />
were observed in the northern<br />
region and in Badghis province<br />
where the security situation<br />
has deteriorated since 2015,” the<br />
UNODC said. The western region,<br />
which includes Badghis, has the<br />
second-biggest area under cultivation<br />
after the southern region.<br />
The key findings released on<br />
Sunday said there had also been<br />
a 30% increase in the estimated<br />
yield from poppy fields this year,<br />
bringing potential production to<br />
the seventh-highest on record, 43<br />
percent more than in 2015.<br />
The UNODC added, however,<br />
that its yield estimate was less reliable<br />
than that of the area under<br />
cultivation.<br />
“There are some limitations<br />
in these estimates since the yield<br />
survey was not implemented in<br />
all main cultivating provinces for<br />
security reasons,” it said. “For the<br />
provinces not covered, the regional<br />
average was used.” •<br />
Turkish help in Mosul offensive angers Iraq<br />
• Tribune International Desk<br />
Iraqi and Kurdish forces have<br />
launched a new offensive on a<br />
town near Mosul as part of a massive<br />
operation aimed at retaking<br />
the country’s second largest city<br />
from the Islamic State of Iraq and<br />
Syria (IS).<br />
As the noose gets tightened<br />
around the terrorists’ largest occupied<br />
Iraqi city, the presence of<br />
Turkish troops assisting in the battle<br />
has angered many in Iraq.<br />
The Iraqis say they never gave<br />
Turkish troops permission to enter<br />
the country and has called on them<br />
to withdraw. Turkey has refused<br />
the demand, insisting that it play a<br />
role in retaking Mosul from IS.<br />
US Defence Secretary Ash Carter<br />
has visited both countries in<br />
recent days, and arrived in the<br />
Kurdish regional capital Irbil on<br />
Sunday, where he was expected<br />
to discuss the issue with Kurdish<br />
leader Masoud Barzani.<br />
After meeting with Turkey’s<br />
leaders, Carter had announced an<br />
“agreement in principle” for Turkey<br />
to have a role in the operation.<br />
But Iraqi Prime Minister Haider<br />
al-Abadi appeared to bat that idea<br />
down when he met with Carter on<br />
Saturday, insisting that Mosul was<br />
an “Iraqi battle.”<br />
“I know that the Turks want<br />
to participate, we tell them thank<br />
you, this is something the Iraqis<br />
will handle and the Iraqis will liberate<br />
Mosul and the rest of the territories,”<br />
he said.<br />
Turkish forces have made several<br />
previous ground forays into Iraq<br />
in recent years, raising tensions<br />
between the neighbours. Until the<br />
Mosul operation, Turkey primarily<br />
had been sending ground troops<br />
into the country to go after Kurdish<br />
rebels Ankara calls terrorists.<br />
AFGHAN OPIUM PRODUCTION<br />
UN monitors noted a <strong>10</strong> percent jump in production over the last year<br />
IRAN<br />
<strong>10</strong>0 km<br />
TURK.<br />
+<strong>10</strong>0% +921%<br />
+152%<br />
+409%<br />
+184%<br />
UZB.<br />
+112%<br />
KABUL<br />
+373%<br />
PAKISTAN<br />
A displaced young Iraqi boy holds a pigeon at refugee camp on October 22 in the<br />
town of Qayyarah, south of Mosul<br />
AFP<br />
The forces taking part in the<br />
Mosul offensive include Iraqi<br />
troops, the peshmerga, Sunni tribal<br />
fighters and state-sanctioned<br />
Shiite militias. Many fear the operation<br />
could heighten tensions<br />
between Iraq’s different communities,<br />
which are allied against ISIS<br />
but divided over a host of other<br />
issues, including the fate of territories<br />
near mostly Sunni Mosul<br />
that are claimed by the largely autonomous<br />
Kurdish region and the<br />
central government.<br />
The Kurdish forces, known as<br />
TAJIKISTAN<br />
Area cultivated<br />
+ 25,000 hectares<br />
<strong>10</strong>,001 - 25,000<br />
1,000 - <strong>10</strong>,001<br />
< 1,000<br />
Poppy free<br />
% change 2015-<strong>2016</strong><br />
0 50 <strong>10</strong>0 150 200<br />
1994 71<br />
1999<br />
8<br />
2007<br />
<strong>2016</strong><br />
Cultivation<br />
Thousands<br />
of hectares<br />
193<br />
2<strong>24</strong><br />
peshmerga, said they launched<br />
a dawn offensive Sunday on two<br />
fronts to the northeast of Mosul,<br />
near the town of Bashiqa.<br />
The battle to retake Mosul<br />
Major General Haider Fadhil, of<br />
Iraq’s special forces, said they<br />
had also launched an assault on<br />
Bashiqa, surrounding it and seizing<br />
parts of the town. He said the<br />
Kurds had captured two villages<br />
near Bashiqa and a small Shiite<br />
shrine in the area.<br />
Over the last week, Iraqi and<br />
Kurdish forces have been battling<br />
IS in a belt of mostly uninhabited<br />
towns and villages around Mosul,<br />
contending with roadside bombs,<br />
snipers and suicide truck bombs.<br />
The Mosul offensive involves<br />
more than 25,000 Iraqi ground<br />
forces as well as US-led coalition<br />
aircraft and advisers. It is expected<br />
to take weeks, if not months,<br />
to drive IS from Mosul, which is<br />
home to more than a million civilians.<br />
Bashiqa is close to a military<br />
base of the same name where<br />
some 500 Turkish troops are training<br />
Sunni and Kurdish fighters for<br />
the Mosul offensive. •<br />
91<br />
Source: UNODC<br />
201<br />
Source: REUTERS, CBS
World<br />
EU reality dims British demand on<br />
full membership<br />
• Reuters, Brussels<br />
Britain will “continue to play a full<br />
role until we leave”, Prime Minister<br />
Theresa May told fellow leaders<br />
at her first EU summit; but for<br />
many Britons in Brussels that is a<br />
forlorn hope.<br />
Formally, yes, the heads of European<br />
Union institutions say Britain<br />
and its citizens will keep seats<br />
at council tables and in Parliament<br />
or go on with EU civil service careers<br />
in the two to three years left<br />
before it quits the 28-nation bloc.<br />
In reality, say British lawmakers<br />
and officials in Brussels - some<br />
of whom were offered trauma<br />
counselling by employers after the<br />
Brexit referendum four months<br />
ago to the day - they are already<br />
being sidelined, and expect further<br />
isolation.<br />
Although May cautioned fellow<br />
leaders not to bind Britain by decisions<br />
taken without her, as at last<br />
month’s summit of 27 in Bratislava,<br />
they insist the EU must move<br />
on and are annoyed, for example,<br />
by London trying to thwart more<br />
EU defence cooperation.<br />
The leader of German Chancellor<br />
Angela Merkel’s centre-right<br />
bloc in the European Parliament<br />
took to the BBC’s flagship news<br />
show during last week’s summit<br />
to warn Britons that such awkward<br />
tactics risk poisoning May’s<br />
efforts to cut the kind of divorce<br />
Spain political impasse nears end as Socialists lift veto<br />
• AFP, Madrid<br />
British Prime Minister Theresa May, left, is welcomed by EU Commission<br />
President Jean-Claude Juncker before their meeting at the EU Commission<br />
headquarter in Brussels on October 21<br />
AFP<br />
deal she wants, keeping trade ties<br />
while curbing immigration.<br />
“That is creating a lot of anger,”<br />
Manfred Weber said of British<br />
opposition to new plans for EU<br />
defence cooperation that London<br />
says might hamper Nato. “Please<br />
don’t block it because that would<br />
have a lot of impact on the Brexit<br />
negotiations.”<br />
Acknowledging Britain retains<br />
veto powers and votes in the EU for<br />
now, Weber said: “It’s a question<br />
of behaviour, whether you respect<br />
each other, not a question of rights.”<br />
‘Why are you still here?’<br />
Most British MEPs, including<br />
most of May’s Conservatives, opposed<br />
Brexit. There has been anger<br />
at those who did not; EU chief<br />
executive Jean-Claude Juncker<br />
Spain’s embattled Socialists on<br />
Sunday voted to lift a long-standing<br />
veto that has prevented the<br />
conservatives from forming a<br />
minority government, in what<br />
should finally end a ten-month<br />
political impasse.<br />
The conservative Popular Party<br />
(PP) of acting Prime Minister<br />
Mariano Rajoy won elections in<br />
December 2015 and again in June<br />
this year but without enough seats<br />
to rule alone.<br />
The PP therefore needs the<br />
main opposition Socialists to either<br />
support its government or<br />
abstain in a parliamentary confidence<br />
vote.<br />
On Sunday, the policy-setting<br />
federal committee of the deeply-divided<br />
Socialists (PSOE) voted<br />
139 to 96 for abstaining, the grouping<br />
announced on its Twitter feed.<br />
The vote capped a high-risk<br />
meeting that followed weeks<br />
of in-fighting within the PSOE,<br />
Spain’s second largest party.<br />
The grouping has been weakened<br />
by dismal election results<br />
and internal strategy disagreements<br />
amid Spain’s efforts to form<br />
a government after the two inconclusive<br />
general elections.<br />
The divisions came to a<br />
head earlier this month when<br />
high-ranking Socialists amenable<br />
to a conservative government<br />
-- so as to avoid a third election --<br />
forced party leader Pedro Sanchez<br />
to resign.<br />
Sanchez had long opposed Rajoy,<br />
who came to power in 2011<br />
and whose four-year term was<br />
marked by a series of corruption<br />
scandals.<br />
With Sanchez out of the way<br />
and the party run by an interim<br />
executive, many of the delegates<br />
at Sunday’s meeting supported an<br />
abstention.<br />
“Most Spaniards, more than<br />
65%, don’t want to go back to the<br />
ballot box and it’s the same among<br />
Socialist voters,” said lawmaker<br />
Ignacio Urquizu.<br />
Now that the Socialists have<br />
decided to abstain from another<br />
parliamentary confidence vote,<br />
demanded of UKIP leader Nigel<br />
Farage in the chamber in June:<br />
“Why are you still here?”<br />
A German MEP, speaking anonymously<br />
since parties have yet to<br />
take positions on December’s jobs<br />
round, sees a rout of British influence:<br />
“The mid-term changes may<br />
reflect the new balance of powers,<br />
with UK MEPs probably being removed<br />
from positions.”<br />
But despite some pressure from<br />
fellow MEPs to exclude the British<br />
now, lawyers advise that the 73<br />
Britons in the 751-seat chamber<br />
must stay - and be able to vote,<br />
even on laws that may not affect<br />
Britain, or indeed those such as<br />
the form of the final divorce that<br />
affect it very particularly. Few expect<br />
the British to take part in the<br />
2019 EU elections, however.<br />
Rajoy -- who lost one in September<br />
-- could submit himself to another<br />
one next week, with some<br />
confidence of victory.<br />
Preparing for the future<br />
Britons are keeping especially active<br />
in discussions on issues where<br />
there will continue to be close cooperation<br />
post-Brexit, such as foreign<br />
and defence policy - as May<br />
herself did during summit talks on<br />
Syria, Russia and migration.<br />
May’s predecessor David Cameron<br />
even appointed a new British<br />
member to Juncker’s European<br />
Commission to replace an ally<br />
who, like Cameron, resigned after<br />
the Brexit vote; Julian King is now<br />
running security policy for the EU<br />
executive.<br />
British civil servants in Brussels<br />
have been assured by Juncker<br />
that for now their jobs are safe.<br />
But as non-EU citizens they will<br />
need special dispensations to<br />
work for the Union and many are<br />
considering their options.<br />
One EU job not so far open to<br />
them, and unlikely to be, is that of<br />
Brexit negotiator. Former French<br />
foreign minister Michel Barnier,<br />
the man Juncker has appointed<br />
to run the talks, and his German<br />
deputy have not appointed any<br />
Britons to their team.<br />
People familiar with the new<br />
operation say security will be<br />
tight, including to prevent leaks<br />
to London, and Barnier has told<br />
colleagues he would like negotiations<br />
to be held in French - though<br />
he denied on Friday being set on<br />
the idea. •<br />
SPAIN’S DEADLOCKED PARLIAMENT<br />
The parliament since the June 26 elections<br />
71<br />
Unidos Podemos<br />
Far-left coalition<br />
(Podemos-IU)<br />
Source: Interior ministry<br />
85<br />
2 90<br />
176<br />
25 32<br />
69<br />
350<br />
seats<br />
Podemos and allies<br />
Radical left<br />
Izquierda Unida (IU)<br />
Ecologists-communists<br />
Absolute majority<br />
26 40<br />
December 20, 2015 election<br />
123<br />
137<br />
PSOE<br />
Socialists<br />
Ciudadanos<br />
Centre-right<br />
Popular Party<br />
Right<br />
Regional<br />
parties/<br />
independents<br />
Divisions persist<br />
Still, divisions persist within the<br />
Socialists.<br />
“We are coming to the federal<br />
committee to support the ‘No’<br />
against Rajoy and the PP,” Idoia<br />
Mendia, head of the Basque socialists,<br />
whose position is shared<br />
by their Catalan colleagues, said<br />
as he arrived at the party’s headquarters.<br />
Outside around 15 people<br />
braved the rain to voice their<br />
opposition to Rajoy. •<br />
9<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
USA<br />
Clinton jumps to doubledigit<br />
lead over Trump<br />
DT<br />
Hillary Clinton has soared to a<br />
12-point lead over Donald Trump<br />
in the race for the White House, according<br />
to a new poll released Sunday,<br />
with the real estate magnate’s<br />
support tanking among key voter<br />
groups. The Republican presidential<br />
nominee has seen dismal poll numbers<br />
since a string of women came<br />
forward earlier this month to accuse<br />
him of sexual assault or inappropriate<br />
behaviour in the past. AFP<br />
THE AMERICAS<br />
Venezuelans march for<br />
referendum<br />
Thousands of Venezuelans<br />
marched in Caracas on Saturday to<br />
demand respect for the Constitution<br />
and to reject the temporary<br />
suspension of the process<br />
to trigger a recall referendum<br />
against President Nicolas Maduro.<br />
Initially called by the radical wing<br />
of the opposition, the protest<br />
was supported by all the opposition<br />
coalition Democratic Unity<br />
Round-table (MUD). REUTERS<br />
UK<br />
Calais ‘jungle’ children<br />
arrive in UK<br />
The first group of children from<br />
the French Jungle migrant camp<br />
with no connection to UK have<br />
arrived in the country, the Home<br />
Office said Sunday, ahead of the<br />
camp’s planned demolition. They<br />
were among around 70 young<br />
people who were taken to London<br />
from the camp in the north-eastern<br />
French port town of Calais, the<br />
closest point to UK on continental<br />
Europe. AFP<br />
EUROPE<br />
EU sets Monday deadline<br />
for Belgium to back deal<br />
The EU has given Belgium until late<br />
on Monday to overcome opposition<br />
to a free trade deal with Canada<br />
from its French-speaking region<br />
or a summit to sign the pact that<br />
could boost both economies is off.<br />
EU trade negotiators are rushing to<br />
assuage the Walloon government’s<br />
concerns before the Monday deadline<br />
set by Canadian Prime Minister<br />
Justin Trudeau to decide whether<br />
to fly to Brussels. REUTERS<br />
AFRICA<br />
Al-Shabaab retakes Somali<br />
town<br />
Fighters from the al-Qaeda-linked al-<br />
Shabaab group said Sunday they had<br />
retaken control of a town in central<br />
Somalia after hundreds of Ethiopian<br />
troops serving with the African Union’s<br />
AMISOM force withdrew. It was<br />
the third time this month that the<br />
Islamist group moved into a town<br />
in the region after the departure of<br />
Ethiopian forces. AFP
<strong>10</strong><br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
World<br />
ANALYSIS<br />
Why the WikiLeaks emails haven’t sunk Clinton<br />
15 DAYS REMAIN<br />
• Tribune International Desk<br />
WikiLeaks has brought shades of<br />
Cold War subterfuge to the US presidential<br />
campaign, publishing documents<br />
that in any other election<br />
might have tarnished Hillary Clinton.<br />
But not this time. Not while the<br />
Democratic candidate’s Republican<br />
opponent, Donald Trump, continues<br />
to dominate the news cycle.<br />
Some revelations are embarrassing,<br />
like the 84 slogans Clinton’s<br />
campaign rejected before settling<br />
on “I’m With Her” and “Stronger<br />
Together.” Some proposals: “No<br />
Quit,” “Next Begins With You” and<br />
“Unleash Opportunity.”<br />
But there’s much more Trump<br />
could mine for attacks. The emails<br />
— believed to have been stolen by<br />
Russian hackers — might have been<br />
a sharper political weapon had<br />
Trump not made himself the dominant<br />
news story with conspiracy<br />
theories about a “rigged” election<br />
and accusations of sexual impropriety<br />
or sexual assault against him<br />
from a series of women.<br />
“The thing with Trump is he’s<br />
just a walking controversy,” says<br />
Geoff Skelley, a political analyst<br />
with the University of Virginia’s<br />
Centre for Politics. “[WikiLeaks] is<br />
getting covered, but those aren’t<br />
the stories people are clicking on.<br />
They’re clicking on stories that say<br />
Donald Trump makes lewd comments;<br />
Donald Trump walks into<br />
Miss Teen USA’s dressing room;<br />
Donald Trump makes unsolicited<br />
approaches on women.”<br />
None of the correspondence directly<br />
involves Clinton, and much<br />
LEAKED CLINTON<br />
EMAILS<br />
Some 20,000 pages of emails,<br />
purportedly hacked from the servers<br />
of the Democratic National<br />
Committee in July, as well as from<br />
the personal Gmail account of<br />
Clinton campaign chairman John<br />
Podesta, are said to reveal, among<br />
other things:<br />
Ü Transcripts from Clinton’s paid<br />
speeches.<br />
Ü An off-colour joke about conservative<br />
Catholics from a top<br />
campaign official.<br />
Ü Contempt within the Democratic<br />
National Committee for Bernie<br />
Sanders.<br />
Ü A leaked debate question from a<br />
March town hall debate.<br />
Ü Clinton’s press secretary communicating<br />
with the Justice<br />
Department regarding her private<br />
email server.<br />
of the daily trickle of WikiLeaks<br />
material appears to be pretty innocuous.<br />
Anyone looking for a<br />
fuller roundup is encouraged to<br />
dive into WikiLeaks themselves,<br />
but here’s a sprinkling of what the<br />
emails contain:<br />
Wall Street speeches and ‘open<br />
borders’<br />
Clinton has long refused to release<br />
transcripts from a series of lucrative<br />
talks she gave to bankers and other<br />
special interest groups between 2013<br />
and 2015. It now seems clear why.<br />
In a closed-door speech to the<br />
National Multi-Housing Council,<br />
she describes the need for politicians<br />
to hold “both a public and a<br />
private position” on policy.<br />
In remarks from a 2013 speech to<br />
a Brazilian banking crowd, she said:<br />
“My dream is a hemispheric common<br />
market, with open trade and open<br />
borders.” As WikiLeaks did release<br />
the full transcript of her speech, it’s<br />
not clear if she is talking about movement<br />
of goods or people, though<br />
Clinton has claimed she was talking<br />
energy policy. It would be a far cry<br />
from how she frames her “secure our<br />
borders” stance on immigration.<br />
Cracks about Catholics<br />
It began with an email chain referring<br />
to News Corp CEO Rupert<br />
Murdoch and Wall Street Journal<br />
managing editor Robert Thomson<br />
raising their children Catholic.<br />
John Halpin, a senior fellow at<br />
the Centre for American Progress,<br />
jokes that the pair “must be attracted<br />
to the systematic thought<br />
and severely backwards gender relations”<br />
of the faith.<br />
Podesta does not reply, but Clinton<br />
campaign communications<br />
director Jennifer Palmieri writes<br />
that many conservatives appear to<br />
choose Catholicism as “the most<br />
socially acceptable politically conservative<br />
religion.”<br />
Palmieri, who is herself Catholic,<br />
adds: “Their rich friends wouldn’t<br />
understand if they became evangelicals.”<br />
She has since said she<br />
does not recognize the email correspondence.<br />
Burning Bernie<br />
Emails from the Democratic National<br />
Committee’s servers showed apparent<br />
favouritism of Clinton over<br />
Sanders, her rival in the primaries,<br />
and what appeared to be efforts to<br />
undermine Sanders’s presidential<br />
campaign, despite the committee’s<br />
supposedly neutral stance.<br />
Former DNC chair Debbie Wasserman<br />
Schultz resigned after the<br />
emails surfaced, including one in<br />
which she refers to Sanders’s campaign<br />
manager Jeff Weaver as a<br />
“damn liar” and another in which<br />
she accuses Sanders of having “no<br />
understanding” of the Democratic<br />
TRUMP AND CLINTON ON THE ISSUES<br />
IMMIGRATION<br />
Clinton: Expand refugee programme from<br />
accepting <strong>10</strong>,000 to about 65,000 Syrian<br />
refugees annually. Vet backgrounds of<br />
immigrants and refugees. Create pathway to citizenship<br />
for some 11 million immigrants living in country illegally<br />
Trump: Signature issue is to combat illegal immigration<br />
and reduce legal migration. Stance includes wall between<br />
U.S. and Mexico, complete ban on foreign Muslims<br />
entering U.S. and ideological tests for would-be immigrants<br />
ISLAMIC STATE<br />
Clinton: Will not send U.S. ground<br />
troops to Syria or Iraq – in addition<br />
to some 5,500 already there – instead<br />
intensify air strikes. Backs no-fly zone<br />
and safe zones on ground to protect<br />
civilians. Drive so-called Islamic State<br />
out of Mosul in Iraq and Raqqa in Syria<br />
Trump: Repeatedly says “bomb the<br />
hell” out of IS. Suggests he has<br />
secret plan to defeat IS but does not<br />
want to reveal it. Generals will have 30 days to submit<br />
plan for defeating Islamic State<br />
GUN CONTROL<br />
TAXES, MINIMUM WAGE<br />
Clinton: Supports gun control legislation, including<br />
Trump: Reduce number of income brackets<br />
increased background checks on gun purchases.<br />
from seven to three, with rates of 22%, 25%<br />
Called for ban on assault weapons after Orlando massacre and 33% – down from 40%. Lower<br />
in June<br />
corporate tax from 35% to 15%. Abolish<br />
estate tax, also known as “death tax.”<br />
Raise federal minimum wage from $7.25<br />
an hour to $<strong>10</strong>, but let states set minimum<br />
Trump: Opposes limits on Clinton: Tax rate of 30% for individuals earning<br />
gun ownership, wants $1 million or more, and impose 4% surcharge on<br />
AR-15 assault rifle<br />
gun-free zones in schools taxpayers making more than $5m per year. Tighten<br />
and elsewhere eliminated. business-tax rules to stop companies moving profits<br />
Opposes banning assault weapons – believes mass abroad. Increase death tax rates on estates to as much<br />
shootings can be prevented if more people carry guns as 65%. Raise federal minimum wage to $12<br />
Sources: Presidential TV debates, Brookings, Wall Street Journal, Campaign web sites Pictures: Associated Press, Getty Images © GRAPHIC NEWS<br />
Party, as an Independent running<br />
for the leadership.<br />
DNC officials also discussed<br />
ways to exploit Sanders’s possible<br />
vulnerability on faith questions by<br />
getting him to discuss whether he<br />
believes in God. Sanders has since<br />
endorsed Clinton.<br />
Discussion of a court date<br />
Clinton campaign spokesman Brian<br />
Fallon wrote in an email that<br />
he had received information from<br />
the Department of Justice about<br />
an upcoming court hearing to discuss<br />
the schedule for the release<br />
of emails from Clinton’s private<br />
email server.<br />
The Trump campaign jumped on<br />
that email as evidence of collusion<br />
between the Justice Department<br />
and Clinton’s campaign about an<br />
FBI probe into her mishandling of<br />
emails as secretary of state. But, in<br />
fact, the Fallon email predated the<br />
GLOBALISATION<br />
Donald Trump: Scrap NAFTA – trade deal with Canada<br />
and Mexico – to stop jobs moving overseas. Impose 45%<br />
tariff on imports from China to protect U.S. industry. Hire<br />
experts, not “political hacks,” to negotiate trade deals.<br />
Oppose 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)<br />
Hillary Clinton: As secretary of state Clinton touted TPP<br />
as “gold standard… covering 40% of the world’s<br />
total trade” – now opposes proposed trade deal because<br />
it does not provide enough protection for U.S. workers<br />
on wages, jobs and America’s national security<br />
FBI investigation by two months.<br />
In any case, what the email discussed<br />
was public information, available<br />
on the federal court’s website, as<br />
it was only about the scheduling for a<br />
legal proceeding.<br />
A questionable question<br />
Another email in the Podesta Gmail<br />
hacks carries the subject line “From<br />
time to time I get the questions in advance.”<br />
In it, interim DNC chair Donna<br />
Brazile shares a question about<br />
the death penalty with Palmieri the<br />
day before Clinton’s March 13 CNN<br />
Town Hall debate against Sanders.<br />
Brazile, a CNN commentator at<br />
the time, denies she ever sent any<br />
draft question, but the episode has<br />
been difficult to shake while Trump<br />
continues pushing a narrative about<br />
election collusion.<br />
HEALTHCARE<br />
Trump: Repeal Affordable Care Act (ACA)<br />
– better known as Obamacare. Renegotiate<br />
runaway costs of healthcare provision.<br />
Appoint Supreme Court justices to challenge Roe v. Wade<br />
– landmark 1973 decision that legalised abortion in U.S.<br />
Clinton: Expand Obamacare by creating government-run<br />
health plan, known as “public option,” to compete with<br />
private insurers that offer ACA policies. Defend planned<br />
parenthood and Roe v. Wade<br />
INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
Both candidates have pledged to invest<br />
in infrastructure as a way to kickstart<br />
economic growth, taking advantage<br />
of historically low interest rates<br />
Trump: “Trillion-dollar rebuilding<br />
programme” to patch up roads, airports,<br />
bridges, water systems and power grid<br />
IMMIGRATION<br />
Clinton: Send $275 billion infrastructure<br />
plan to Congress during her first <strong>10</strong>0<br />
days in office. Use revenue from<br />
tax overhauls to pay for new projects, create $25 billion<br />
infrastructure bank to attract private funds<br />
Podesta’s way with words<br />
In an email about the San Bernardino<br />
shooter, Podesta laments that<br />
the gunman was later identified by<br />
MSNBC reporter Christopher Hayes<br />
as having the Muslim-sounding<br />
name Syed Farook.<br />
Podesta’s response on December<br />
2, 2015: “Better if a guy named Sayeed<br />
Farouk was reporting that a guy named<br />
Christopher Hayes was a shooter.”<br />
Another email mocks Sanders<br />
as a “doofus.” Asked this week by<br />
CNN’s Wolf Blitzer whether he did,<br />
in fact, make the comment, Podesta<br />
said he had “great respect” and “affection”<br />
for Sanders, though he disagreed<br />
with Sanders’s opposition to<br />
the Paris climate change deal.<br />
“I’ll take that as a yes,” Blitzer responded.<br />
•<br />
[This is an excerpt of CBC article, which<br />
can be found at http://bit.ly/2euYI0K]<br />
Find more stories on US presidential<br />
election at www.dhakatribune.com
World<br />
11<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
Iran’s Rouhani: US<br />
election offers only bad<br />
or worse choice<br />
• Reuters, Dubai<br />
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani<br />
said on Sunday the choice<br />
offered to voters in the US presidential<br />
election was between<br />
“bad and worse” and that harsh<br />
exchanges in the debates pointed<br />
to a lack of morality in America,<br />
Tehran’s arch adversary.<br />
“America claims it has more<br />
than 200 years of democracy,<br />
and they have had 50 presidential<br />
elections, but there is no<br />
morality in that country,” Rouhani<br />
said in a speech, carried<br />
live by state television.<br />
“You saw the presidential<br />
debates, how they talk..., how<br />
they accuse and mock (each<br />
other),” Rouhani told a crowd<br />
gathered at a stadium during his<br />
visit to the central city of Arak.<br />
Rouhani said a head of state<br />
had asked him during his visit<br />
to the United Nations in September<br />
about who he preferred<br />
between Republican candidate<br />
Donald Trump and his Democratic<br />
rival Hillary Clinton.<br />
“I said should I prefer bad<br />
over worse or worse over bad?,”<br />
said Rouhani, a pragmatist politician<br />
and cleric who may run<br />
for reelection in Iran’s presidential<br />
polls in May 2017. •
DT<br />
12<br />
Business<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
TOP STORIES<br />
BGAPMEA likely to<br />
launch testing lab<br />
Bangladesh Garments Accessories<br />
and Packaging Manufacturers<br />
Association (BGAPMEA) is likely<br />
to launch a testing laboratory<br />
to improve product quality by<br />
providing timely and reliable testing<br />
facilities from next month. PAGE 13<br />
Survey companies<br />
hit the streets to fill<br />
India’s data gaps<br />
Sachin Bhadrasen Jaiswar goes<br />
from door to door in a middle class<br />
neighbourhood outside Mumbai<br />
measuring India’s economic pulse,<br />
one of hundreds of survey takers<br />
working for private firms aiming<br />
to fill a gap - the lack of reliable<br />
data. PAGE 15<br />
Capital market snapshot:<br />
Sunday<br />
DSE<br />
Broad Index 4,693.0 0.0% ▲<br />
Index 1,117.5 0.5% ▲<br />
30 Index 1,754.2 0.3% ▲<br />
Turnover in Mn Tk 5,673.9 13.3% ▲<br />
Turnover in Mn Vol 193.1 9.4% ▲<br />
CSE<br />
All Share Index 14,418.9 0.1% ▲<br />
30 Index 12,935.2 -0.1% ▼<br />
Selected Index 8,768.2 0.1% ▲<br />
Turnover in Mn Tk 382.1 -2.2% ▼<br />
Turnover in Mn Vol 16.1 13.2% ▲<br />
First Finance feels the pinch<br />
for corrupt directors<br />
Corruption riddles non-bank financial institutions. For loan irregularities in<br />
FIs, directors often call the shot. In its final series, DhakaTribune brings<br />
to light how the top brass grabbed their depositors money<br />
• Jebun Nesa Alo<br />
The country’s non-bank financial<br />
institutions bear the brunt of<br />
financial irregularities including<br />
embezzlement in which FIs directors<br />
and high-ups are involved,<br />
the central bank investigative<br />
team has found.<br />
The names of corrupt big fish<br />
in financial institutions (FIs) surface<br />
at a time when the country’s<br />
state-owned banks including BA-<br />
SIC Bank are still reeling from financial<br />
crisis due to loan fraud.<br />
The Bangladesh Bank investigation<br />
revealed that AQM Faruk<br />
Ahmed Chowdhury, former chairman<br />
of First Finance, embezzled<br />
over Tk40 crore from his corporation,<br />
and got involved in various<br />
irregularities including loan<br />
forgery and commission earnings<br />
against forged loans from his financial<br />
institution.<br />
In February this year, Bangladesh<br />
Bank asked Frist Finance to<br />
recover the embezzled amount<br />
from its chairman and served<br />
show cause notice to then CEO as<br />
to why he will not be fined Tk<strong>10</strong><br />
lakh or given a three-year prison<br />
term or both.<br />
Recently, Faruk filed a case<br />
against the Bangladesh Bank decision<br />
on paying back Tk40 crore,<br />
said a senior executive of the central<br />
bank.<br />
Later in May this year Faruk<br />
resigned from the post of chairman<br />
and his brother AQM Faisal<br />
Ahmed Chowdhury took the helm<br />
being appointed as chairman.<br />
Bangladesh Bank<br />
took punitive<br />
actions against<br />
Moin. The actions<br />
include either a<br />
fine of Tk<strong>10</strong> lakh<br />
or a three-year jail<br />
sentence or both<br />
Prior to his joining, Faisal was<br />
serving the First Finance as<br />
vice-chairman and found to be an<br />
accomplice in the corruption.<br />
Faisal is also the sponsor director<br />
of Alphabet Associates Limited<br />
and Alphabet Systems Limited<br />
owned by his brother Faruk<br />
Ahmed Chowdhury.<br />
Several top officials including<br />
Chief Financial Officer MA Matin<br />
and Company Secretary Ashfaqur<br />
Rahman were also in collusion to<br />
commit the misdeeds.<br />
Though the accused chairman<br />
and CEO have been removed, Faruk<br />
Ahmed is still calling the shot<br />
by appointing his own men to directorial<br />
posts.<br />
The board of First Finance included<br />
two new directors namely<br />
Ataul Haque and Kazi Saoda Afrin<br />
serving Alphabet Associates<br />
Limited as representatives of the<br />
274th board meeting held in August<br />
this year.<br />
On August 23, Bangladesh Bank<br />
(BB) gave a show cause notice to<br />
the incumbent chairman, Faisal,<br />
asking how and why those two<br />
directors were appointed as representatives<br />
of a company owned by<br />
its former chairman Faruk Ahmed<br />
Chowdhury.<br />
An investigation conducted by<br />
BB showed that Faruk Ahmed received<br />
remuneration despite not attending<br />
the board meeting, misappropriated<br />
Tk65 lakh from sold land<br />
that was mortgaged against default<br />
loan, received money against false<br />
advertisement, violating rule.<br />
Moreover, Faisal was given a<br />
home loan of Tk70 lakh, overruling<br />
the board decision against<br />
which there was no repayment.<br />
The probe team also found that<br />
some large loans were given to<br />
Al-Modina Enterprise, Aftab Enterprise,<br />
Munshi Traders, Dolfin<br />
Car centre, Mabco Group, Mohammad<br />
Siddiqur Rahman, Hafijul<br />
Islam and Runa Trading Corporation<br />
from Agrabad, Corporate,<br />
Gulshan and Board Bazar branch.<br />
All loans were issued against<br />
forged documents and turned default<br />
eventually. In some cases, innocent<br />
officers who proposed for<br />
loans from branches concerned<br />
were punished by the then board<br />
to hide the real culprits, cited the<br />
investigation report.<br />
Despite being the head of Procurement<br />
Department of First Finance,<br />
Chowdhury Moin Ahmed<br />
Mujib supplied goods to the First<br />
Finace at high price from his own institution<br />
named Business Link and<br />
Business Communication Services.<br />
Moin’s supplier institituon was<br />
shown only in paper after his wife’s<br />
name, thus making a huge amount<br />
of money, making fake bills.<br />
Bangladesh Bank took punitive<br />
actions against Moin. The actions<br />
include either a fine of Tk<strong>10</strong> lakh or<br />
a three-year jail sentence or both.<br />
Later Moin was terminated<br />
from the institution, following the<br />
recommendation of investigation<br />
report. •
Business 13<br />
DT<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
BGAPMEA likely to launch<br />
testing lab for improving<br />
product quality<br />
• Ibrahim Hossain Ovi<br />
Bangladesh Garments Accessories<br />
and Packaging Manufacturers<br />
Association (BGAP-<br />
MEA) is likely to launch a<br />
testing laboratory to improve<br />
product quality by providing<br />
timely and reliable testing facilities<br />
from next month.<br />
The testing laboratory is<br />
going to set up under Integrated<br />
Support to Poverty<br />
and Inequality Reduction<br />
through Enterprise Development<br />
(INSPIRED) project<br />
funded by the European Union<br />
(EU) and Ministry of Industries.<br />
The lab is aimed at providing<br />
internally acceptable testing<br />
facilities for various types<br />
of products manufacturers<br />
by the industrial units under<br />
BGAPMEA.<br />
The testing facilities include<br />
touch-screen bursting<br />
strength tester, moisture meter,<br />
box compression strength<br />
tester, drop tester, crush tester<br />
and full set of accessories,<br />
cobb absorbency tester and<br />
sample cutter and rub testes.<br />
“As we have been working<br />
with the help of EU and Industry<br />
Ministry since 2013 to<br />
develop a testing lab for the<br />
accessories manufactures,<br />
we are finally going to launch<br />
the lab in November,” said<br />
BGAPMEA President Abdul<br />
Kader Khan while talking to<br />
the Dhaka Tribune.<br />
The lab will contribute to<br />
improve quality of products<br />
through providing timely<br />
and reliable testing facilities,<br />
strengthening the industrial<br />
capacity of Bangladesh RMG<br />
accessories sector, said Khan.<br />
“It will provide testing facilities<br />
that is internationally acceptable.”<br />
Khan said: “Testing of<br />
products is one of the buyers’<br />
requirements and it would<br />
help the sector people to<br />
meet their demands with<br />
quality assurance.”<br />
“As our next focus would<br />
be on skilled manpower, the<br />
BGAPMEA is now working on<br />
establishing a training institute,’’<br />
he said.<br />
Khan said if the government<br />
provides policy and<br />
financial support for this purpose,<br />
we will be able to export<br />
worth over US$12 billion<br />
against the overall export target<br />
of $50 billion by 2021.<br />
There are about 1,400<br />
manufacturers of accessories<br />
in the country that have employed<br />
over 3 lakh people.<br />
According to latest data,<br />
the contribution of garment<br />
accessories and packaging to<br />
apparel export rose by 9.28%<br />
to $6.12 billion in the last<br />
fiscal year. In the last fiscal<br />
year, deemed export earnings<br />
of garment accessories<br />
and packaging stood at $6.12<br />
billion, which is 9.28% higher<br />
compared to $5.6 billion in<br />
the fiscal year 2014-15. •<br />
BRB Cables observes its 38th founding anniversary on the factory premises in Kustia yesterday. BRB<br />
Group Chairman Mozibar Rahman was seen among the industry staff cut the cake to celebrate the<br />
occasion<br />
Fall in active<br />
mobile phone<br />
numbers<br />
• Ishtiaq Husain<br />
The number of active mobile<br />
phone SIM cards in Bangladesh<br />
has reduced by 9.2m and<br />
internet subscribers by 1.7m<br />
in August from July figures,<br />
according to regulator’s data.<br />
The number started to<br />
drop after the introduction of<br />
biometric SIM registration in<br />
December 2015.<br />
A total of <strong>10</strong>m SIM cards<br />
not registered under biometric<br />
system had been cancelled<br />
after 31 May this year.<br />
Bangladesh Telecommunication<br />
Regulatory Commission<br />
(BTRC) released the<br />
figures yesterday. In July 2015<br />
the total number picked to<br />
133.7m, the highest ever in<br />
the country.<br />
A subscriber using a mobile<br />
SIM card for the past 90<br />
days is considered an active<br />
subscriber.<br />
Grameenphone lost 1.8m<br />
mobile internet subscribers<br />
in August while Banglalink<br />
lost 3.2m. After losing subscribers,<br />
Grameenphone’s<br />
active connections stood at<br />
54.5m while Banglalink’s<br />
number dropped to 28.9m. •<br />
Stocks end flat in<br />
see-saw trade<br />
• Kayes Sohel<br />
Stocks closed flat in see-saw<br />
trade yesterday, bouncing<br />
off the day’s lows helped by<br />
small cap issues.<br />
The market moved between<br />
negative and positive<br />
frequently within a limited<br />
range throughout the entire<br />
session as investors were active<br />
of both sides of the fence.<br />
The benchmark index of<br />
Dhaka Stock Exchange DSEX<br />
witnessed a fractional rise of<br />
0.6 points to settle at 4,693.<br />
The DS30 index, comprising<br />
blue chips, rose nearly 6 points<br />
to 1,754. The DSE Shariah Index<br />
gained over 5 points to 1,117.<br />
The Chittagong Stock Exchange<br />
Selective Category Index<br />
CSCX was up only over 4<br />
points to 8,768.<br />
However, strong buying<br />
and selling spree helped increase<br />
trading activities as the<br />
DSE turnover stood at Tk567<br />
crore, up more than 13% over<br />
the previous session.<br />
Engineering sector continued<br />
to dominate the trading,<br />
accounting for 18% of the total<br />
turnover. Lanka Bangla Securities<br />
said the market closed in<br />
flat green zone after a highly<br />
volatile trading session.<br />
It said the market reflected<br />
investors’ reactions to the declared<br />
earning performances.<br />
Bank and non-banking financial<br />
institutions sectors<br />
saw profit booking, ending a<br />
modest rise over the previous<br />
sessions.<br />
The market breadth, however,<br />
remained negative as out<br />
of 326 issues traded, 130 securities<br />
gained, 161 declined and<br />
35 remained unchanged.<br />
Telecommunications sector<br />
continued to end positive<br />
as it climbed over 1%.<br />
Among small cap sector, cement<br />
sector remained favourite<br />
among the investors gaining<br />
over 2%, followed by engineering<br />
1% and power 0.6%.<br />
Power sector generated<br />
the highest turnover, accounting<br />
for about 20% of the<br />
total trade value on the DSE.<br />
A massive growth in first<br />
quarter earnings of Doreen<br />
Power encouraged the investors<br />
most.<br />
As a result, the company<br />
led the turnover chart, capturing<br />
more than 9% of the<br />
total turnover. •
14<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
Advertisement
Business 15<br />
DT<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Survey companies hit the streets to fill India’s data gaps<br />
• Reuters<br />
Sachin Bhadrasen Jaiswar goes<br />
from door to door in a middle class<br />
neighbourhood outside Mumbai<br />
measuring India’s economic pulse,<br />
one of hundreds of survey takers<br />
working for private firms aiming to<br />
fill a gap - the lack of reliable data.<br />
There has long been deep scepticism<br />
about the accuracy of economic<br />
indicators in India, a country<br />
of 1.2 billion people of whom<br />
90% are estimated to be part of the<br />
grey economy.<br />
Independent economists question<br />
the government’s assessment<br />
of everything from industrial output<br />
to unemployment, but the<br />
main data “black hole” is consumer<br />
indicators including retail<br />
sales, and that is where people like<br />
29-year-old Jaiswar come in.<br />
On a recent visit to an apartment,<br />
he spent an hour asking questions<br />
ranging from how much the family<br />
there spent on vegetables to whether<br />
they expected their financial situation<br />
to improve, tapping the answers<br />
into a special app on his iPhone.<br />
“We are building the most advanced<br />
survey execution machinery<br />
in the world,” said Mahesh<br />
Vyas, chief executive officer at Centre<br />
for Monitoring Indian Economy<br />
(CMIE), for whom Jaiswar works.<br />
“The government machinery<br />
will take a long time to reach the<br />
levels we have reached already.”<br />
CMIE employs 350 survey takers<br />
on long-term contracts, and they<br />
cover 158,000 households across<br />
the country, with each one interviewed<br />
three times a year.<br />
Rival Kantar, a market research<br />
firm tracking consumer behaviour,<br />
says it surveys more than 80,000<br />
Indian households a month for<br />
their retail demand survey, and taps<br />
a database of 5,000 survey takers to<br />
conduct interviews when required<br />
for clients including big corporations<br />
and even the government.<br />
The accuracy of their findings is<br />
also questioned by experts, but the<br />
business can be lucrative in a country<br />
where foreign and domestic<br />
investors, attracted by rapid economic<br />
expansion, are hungry for<br />
information and trends.<br />
Pooling data<br />
Madan Sabnavis, chief economist<br />
of CARE Ratings, said he frequently<br />
incorporated data provided by private<br />
companies into his forecasts,<br />
including unemployment, retail<br />
indicators and corporate investments.<br />
“They may not always be reliable<br />
as the numbers are based on<br />
surveys, but in the absence of any<br />
other information we do look at it.<br />
I need to get some idea of what’s<br />
happening, and at least they give<br />
you that,” he said. •<br />
ECF collects toys for<br />
underpriviledged<br />
children<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
Toys-R-Yours (TRY) project,<br />
an initiative organized by<br />
Ex-Cadets Forum (ECF) – a<br />
global platform of ex-cadets<br />
from all the cadet colleges,<br />
have recently collected used<br />
toys and story books individuals<br />
and organisations to provide<br />
them to the underprivileged<br />
children.<br />
Individuals and representatives<br />
from different schools<br />
and corporate organisations<br />
have handed over the materials<br />
to TRY project so that they<br />
can be given to the children<br />
of various underprivileged<br />
schools in Bangaldesh.<br />
The biggest toy collection<br />
event was held on Monday at<br />
The Mughal Kitchen in Gulshan<br />
1 in Dhaka, said a press<br />
release from organisers.<br />
People of different classes<br />
responded to the call from<br />
TRY and brought old unused<br />
toys and books from their<br />
homes and donated those for<br />
underprivileged children.<br />
Celebrities like Tahsan,<br />
band Shironamhin, Sulaiman<br />
Shukhon, Arif R Hossain,<br />
Miftah Zaman came to the<br />
event to donate and encourage<br />
others to donate. The toy<br />
donors handed over the toys<br />
to their favorite celebrities,<br />
took selfies with them. Top<br />
officials from different corporate<br />
also attended the event.<br />
The event collected over<br />
<strong>10</strong>00 toys and more than 500<br />
books on spot in the event,<br />
which will go to different underprivileged<br />
schools in coming<br />
days. This year, the project<br />
is targeting to reach <strong>10</strong>000<br />
underprivileged children with<br />
toys and story books.<br />
Perfetti Van Melle, pay-<br />
Point, surjoPay and IPDC<br />
sponsored TRY project in<br />
<strong>2016</strong>. N9ine Sports and Marketing<br />
Consultancy was the<br />
Food Sponsor while Mughol<br />
Kitchen was the Venue Partner<br />
and ABC Radio was the<br />
Radio Partner for the TRY<br />
Grand Collection Event.<br />
Initiated in 2015, Toys-<br />
R-Yours (TRY) project<br />
already supported over 7000<br />
underprivileged with toys and<br />
story books by establishing<br />
libraries.<br />
So far in <strong>2016</strong>, children in<br />
16 schools received toys and<br />
children in 12 schools received<br />
library support covering over<br />
5000 children in very remote<br />
areas like Pirojpur, Bandarban,<br />
Kisoreganj, Cox’s Bazar. •
16<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
Health<br />
Super foods<br />
Photo: Bigstock<br />
• Reaz Fiem<br />
One of the biggest<br />
challenges we face<br />
when taking up the<br />
decision to workout<br />
and stay fit is figuring out what<br />
types of food to eat. We look<br />
it up in the Internet and ask<br />
around for suggestions, but it’s<br />
actually much easier than we<br />
think. The first thing we need<br />
to understand is which foods<br />
are more nutritious and on the<br />
same note low in calories. If this<br />
can be figured out then we have<br />
cracked the code! We can now<br />
work on our meals better, and<br />
actively think about the recipes.<br />
So let’s check out some of the<br />
super foods, which are highly<br />
effective in keeping us in shape,<br />
are outright nutritious, and most<br />
importantly, easily available.<br />
Egg whites: We all know<br />
protein is the base on which a<br />
diet should be built. Egg whites<br />
are a cheap source of complete<br />
protein. In this part of the<br />
world, a common breakfast in<br />
most households is omelet and<br />
roti. And unless you have a<br />
heart condition, and have been<br />
advised to avoid yolks, your<br />
omelet will most likely be made<br />
up of a whole egg. Whole eggs<br />
are fantastic – they are rich in<br />
protein and good cholesterol.<br />
The problem with the yolk,<br />
however, is that it contains all<br />
the fats and that too, in high<br />
density, which makes a whole<br />
egg calorie dense in comparison<br />
to its size. Therefore, when<br />
looking staying fit, simply avoid<br />
the yolk and keep the white<br />
only; even if you make an omelet<br />
of five egg whites, it won’t be<br />
adding much to your diet in<br />
terms of calories. And when<br />
using the much-loved traditional<br />
condiments such as onions,<br />
tomatoes and coriander, you<br />
won’t be losing out on flavour<br />
either.<br />
Lean chicken and beef: The<br />
leaner the better. Yes, if we buy<br />
lean chicken and beef we can<br />
significantly reduce our calorie<br />
intake. Meat is also another<br />
prime example of high protein<br />
food. And since even the lean<br />
variety will have a bit of fat in it,<br />
you wont need to add extra oil<br />
when cooking, in keeping with<br />
your healthy regime.<br />
Lentils and beans: A food<br />
that is packed with fibrous<br />
carbohydrate, starchy<br />
carbohydrate, plant proteins and<br />
other vitamins and minerals.<br />
But what is the best thing about<br />
lentils and beans? It fills you up<br />
easily! More importantly, on their<br />
own they are not very calorie<br />
dense. So adding lentils or beans<br />
in your diet can do wonders. So<br />
start being imaginative in the<br />
kitchen with some lentils and<br />
beans recipes.<br />
Fish: My absolute favourite<br />
source of protein and healthy<br />
fat is fish. As Bangladeshis,<br />
fish is readily available to us<br />
and is a big part of our daily<br />
diet. Fish is less calorie dense<br />
while it provides us with the<br />
right amount of protein. Most<br />
importantly, fish is a great source<br />
of is healthy fat which is really<br />
important for proper functioning<br />
of our system.<br />
Potatoes: The spud usually gets<br />
a bad reputation as a provider of<br />
carb, but it actually also contains<br />
a host of vitamins and minerals<br />
and is one of the most satiating<br />
foods in the world. Eat a side<br />
of potatoes with your fish, egg<br />
white omelet or lean meat as a<br />
carbohydrate source and you will<br />
feel full. Of course, in keeping<br />
with the healthy eating regime,<br />
you’ll have to avoid the more<br />
traditional favourite such as<br />
fries, crisps of buttery mash. But<br />
having them boiled or baked and<br />
seasoned with salt and pepper is<br />
a great way to eating potatoes in<br />
a healthy way.<br />
Fruits: Fruits are one of the<br />
best diet friendly foods you will<br />
find around you. Eat your fruits<br />
for several reasons. Number<br />
one they are a fast food, they<br />
contains a plethora of vitamins<br />
and minerals, they have fibre,<br />
which slows down sugar<br />
release, they are a good source<br />
of carbohydrate, they can be<br />
added to various other health<br />
food, lastly they fill you up and<br />
keeps sugar cravings away. So<br />
fruits should be your go to trans<br />
fat free dessert whenever you<br />
feel the urge to have something<br />
sweet after a meal.<br />
Now that you know what to<br />
eat (and avoid), its time to get<br />
creative in the kitchen, because<br />
eating healthy does not mean<br />
compromising on flavour.<br />
Cooking and eating healthy has<br />
never been easier than now, with<br />
the treasure trove of recipes the<br />
internet has to offer.•<br />
Reaz Mahmud Fiem is a<br />
fitness enthusiast who wishes<br />
to help people stay healthy
Feature<br />
17<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
Peacempire takes off<br />
• Rakibul Hasan<br />
On October 1, Peacempire<br />
successfully launched<br />
its social action project<br />
in the largest school of<br />
Narayanganj, Murapara Model<br />
Pilot High School, bringing<br />
together nearly 1,375 students in<br />
a road show, just after collecting<br />
petition signatures of 603 people<br />
and completing a workshop of<br />
<strong>10</strong>9 attendees there. Later on<br />
October 8, they also organised<br />
the second event, which included<br />
a drama performance, drawing<br />
a crowd of 579 local audiences,<br />
over 340 students in a rally, 499<br />
petition signatures and about <strong>10</strong>7<br />
participants in a workshop at an<br />
Islamic seminary called “Baraloo<br />
Paragaon Batenia Dakhil Madrasa”<br />
in the district.<br />
Peacempire is among the top<br />
20 global advocacy solutions for<br />
Sexual and Reproductive Health<br />
and Rights (SRHR). Sponsored<br />
by Women Deliver and Johnson<br />
and Johnson, it advances through<br />
three major activities, which<br />
include workshops, campaigns<br />
and building coalition on sexual<br />
and reproductive health and<br />
rights advocacy to reduce the<br />
rate of early forced marriage and<br />
violence against women by 30%,<br />
involving young people, aged<br />
12 to 25 in the underprivileged<br />
areas of Rupganj subdistrict,<br />
Bangladesh. The project also<br />
forms a coalition bringing together<br />
SRHR experts, traditional leaders,<br />
political quarters, administrative<br />
bodies and victims in monthly<br />
social campaigns. Thus it equips<br />
young advocates with capacity<br />
to effectively respond to child<br />
marriage and gender violence<br />
through citizen journalism<br />
and digital media facilities, ie,<br />
common cellphone hotline, social<br />
media outlets etc, to ensure<br />
legal interventions and public<br />
engagements in the area.<br />
The workshops<br />
The workshop has four core<br />
sessions – ice-breaking, focus<br />
session, brainstorming, essay<br />
competitions and survey. From<br />
grades 7 to <strong>10</strong>, top 20 students<br />
are selected on the merit list<br />
from different sections of a<br />
school, which sum up to a little<br />
over <strong>10</strong>0 students in total for a<br />
duration of two hours. Experts<br />
address the focus session titled<br />
“Understanding the Local<br />
Context of Child Marriage<br />
and Gender Violence”. On<br />
September 1 this year, Debashis<br />
Bhattacharjee from Youth<br />
School for Social Entrepreneurs,<br />
conducted the focus session<br />
at Murapara Model Pilot High<br />
School and later on September 8,<br />
Rafiqul Alam Khan from South<br />
Asian Youth Society presided<br />
over another focus session at<br />
Baraloo Paragaon Batenia Dakhil<br />
Madrasa. During the workshop,<br />
two facilitators cooperated with<br />
attendees to help brainstorm on<br />
“Causes, Effects and Preventions<br />
of Child Marriage and Gender<br />
Violence”.<br />
Participants wrote their<br />
opinions on colourful sticky-pads<br />
to be glued with artboard papers<br />
on the walls. On both the days,<br />
a total of six essays received<br />
mementos under the categories<br />
of two winners, two first runners<br />
up and two second runners up.<br />
Finally, undertaking surveys<br />
marked the end of the workshop<br />
activities. In this session,<br />
students filled up attendance<br />
sheets and chose their roles<br />
out of four given priorities of<br />
“Popular Opponents”— reporters,<br />
educators, advocates and<br />
campaigners.<br />
The campaigns<br />
The campaigns included both<br />
infield and online activism. Offline<br />
activism included a rally and<br />
a roadshow, two hand-imprint<br />
ceremonies, <strong>10</strong> street interviews,<br />
1<strong>10</strong>3 petition signatures, a drama<br />
production, mimes, etc. On the<br />
other hand, digital activism is<br />
underway to establish common<br />
cellphone hotline, social media<br />
outlets, producing documentaries/<br />
short films, blogging, storytelling,<br />
reporting and creating apps to<br />
be available in the Peacempire<br />
website soon.<br />
Other activities<br />
Finally, there’s the coalition and<br />
club formation activities. The<br />
multi-actoral coalition included<br />
five SRHR experts/practitioners,<br />
11 religious leaders, six traditional<br />
leaders, three policy makers, 15<br />
local media workers/journalists,<br />
political quarters, administrative<br />
bodies and victims. Since some of<br />
the religious/traditional leaders<br />
propagate early marriage, justify<br />
violence against women and<br />
discourage contraceptives, the<br />
project educates and engages<br />
religious quarters in SRHR<br />
practices. The popular teachings<br />
advocate early marriage of girls<br />
to protect their virginity/purity<br />
from adultery, an absolute<br />
misinterpretation of religion.<br />
Therefore, as a religious solution<br />
to religious challenge, the project<br />
aims at finding a positive religious<br />
explanation in the light of holy<br />
scriptures. On the other hand,<br />
the club consists of “Popular<br />
Opponents” of all four categories.<br />
With regular follow-ups, the club<br />
members will be further trained up<br />
to write, blog and help make video<br />
documentaries for the website and<br />
other social media channels.<br />
Thus the project will directly<br />
benefit 2022 people, while<br />
indirectly outreaching more than<br />
17402 beneficiaries and 50000<br />
virtual beneficiaries in 34 villages<br />
and beyond. The unique outcome<br />
of the project is drawing a popular<br />
end to the culture of indifference<br />
and violence against girls and<br />
women in the area. This project<br />
finds enduring solutions through<br />
the establishment of permanent<br />
website and social media<br />
channels, which will continue<br />
beyond the project time-line.•<br />
The writer is a Women<br />
Deliver fellow, USA. He<br />
can be reached at rhasan@<br />
wdyoungleaders.org
18<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
Feature<br />
Double Cube:<br />
Made in Bangladesh, featured worldwide by Apple<br />
• Tarek Musanna<br />
If you’ve been anywhere near<br />
Apple’s App Store in the last<br />
few days, you’ll have noticed<br />
something called “Double Cube”<br />
creeping up the charts. Made in<br />
Bangladesh, this indie game has<br />
been featured now for the second<br />
week running in “New Games<br />
We Love” in 80 Countries, which<br />
is rare; even more so for a game<br />
developer from Bangladesh.<br />
runner game,” where you control<br />
two cube-shaped blocks. The<br />
difficulty level appears to be much<br />
easier than the majority of other<br />
double runners currently on the<br />
App Store. Using simple “touch<br />
to jump” controls, you jump over<br />
Double Cube has so far been<br />
featured in 119 out of the 155<br />
regions of the App Store,” said<br />
Zamilur Rashid.<br />
The last time a Bangladeshi<br />
company was featured in the App<br />
Store was back in 2009-<strong>10</strong>. The<br />
game “Tap Tap Ants,” by Rise Up<br />
Labs was the first homegrown<br />
game to be globally featured.<br />
Double Cube is doing very well in<br />
the top charts right now, placing<br />
itself in the top 5 positions in<br />
Strategy games in countries like<br />
Australia and Canada consistently,<br />
and is even ahead of Clash of Clans<br />
in some regions!<br />
to be a game publisher as well,<br />
helping other homegrown games<br />
find their feet in the international<br />
market. GameOver Studio also<br />
has the first blog in Bangladesh on<br />
game development.<br />
The process<br />
But how do they work? There<br />
are four leads overseeing<br />
each of the four operations<br />
arms - game design, game art,<br />
game development, and game<br />
marketing. All the leads have<br />
multiple talents under them. The<br />
process starts with brainstorming<br />
ideas and concepts, and fleshing<br />
them out using good ol’ pen and<br />
paper. These then go to the artists<br />
and get filtered. When the artists<br />
are done, the developers get to<br />
work on them. Finally, one or two<br />
ideas stand. The developers work<br />
up an initial version of the game<br />
and hands it over to a 30-person<br />
beta testing group. Based on<br />
the reactions and feedback of<br />
beta testers, more changes are<br />
incorporated.<br />
After all that, the game is sent<br />
to publishers, who give their<br />
opinions. After more polishing,<br />
and with a good helping of blood,<br />
sweat and tears, the game gets<br />
published on various platforms<br />
and marketplaces. For Double<br />
They are scheduled to release<br />
four more games in the next six<br />
months.<br />
The creator<br />
Talking about his switch from<br />
economics to game development,<br />
Zamil shared his experiences<br />
from the first few Hackathons he<br />
was involved with as a mentor.<br />
There were various game ideas,<br />
including ones looking to bring<br />
about behavioral change, but when<br />
Zamil set out to find the people<br />
capable of making them, he was<br />
disappointed.<br />
“Game development is<br />
very different from traditional<br />
software development. Games<br />
are multi-dimensional. You<br />
need a perfect mesh of Coding,<br />
Art, Aesthetics and Human<br />
Psychology. The core difference<br />
between a game developer and a<br />
software developer is patience and<br />
perseverance. Most of the time,<br />
software development involves<br />
fixed requirements and as long as<br />
your code runs properly and does<br />
the job, it is fine. For a game this is<br />
GameOver Studio has become the<br />
only second deshi company to be<br />
featured by Apple.<br />
Let’s hear it from Zamilur<br />
Rashid himself, the founder of<br />
GameOver Studio.<br />
The game<br />
Double Cube is an impeccably<br />
designed 1980s style 3D “double<br />
laser beams, hollow gaps and<br />
more, as two blocks speedily dash<br />
along a neon path. It looks like it<br />
appeared straight out of the Tron<br />
universe!<br />
The concept for Double Cube<br />
came from multitasking. As the<br />
player controls two cubes in space,<br />
one jumps upwards and another<br />
jumps rightwards to avoid various<br />
obstacles. The gameplay takes<br />
about two seconds to grasp but<br />
is addictively challenging, and<br />
with amazing visuals, it keeps the<br />
players’ eyes and fingers glued to<br />
the screen.<br />
“It seems that it’s not just me<br />
who thinks this game is great.<br />
The company<br />
This is the first game published<br />
(and the 7th game made) by<br />
GameOver Studio. The studio has<br />
an intriguing story on its own.<br />
Fresh out of university with an<br />
Economics degree, the founder,<br />
Zamilur Rashid (Zamil), returned<br />
to Bangladesh from the UK in<br />
2012 and started his career as a<br />
consultant for development sector<br />
organisations.<br />
Right off the bat, as an IT<br />
consultant, he noticed a large<br />
gap in the IT sector. He founded<br />
Rupam IT Limited soon after and<br />
worked on several development<br />
projects. However, Zamil always<br />
wanted to work on specific<br />
products and he saw this<br />
potential for developing games in<br />
Bangladesh.<br />
A developer working under<br />
him shared the same passion for<br />
games and they started discussing<br />
the possibility. After raising funds<br />
and creating the entity, GameOver<br />
Studio now has 13 employers and<br />
3 investors, focusing on games for<br />
iOS and tvOS.<br />
Not content with simply<br />
developing, the studio soon aims<br />
Cube, Nanovation, an American<br />
company based out of Silicon<br />
Valley, acted as the publisher.<br />
The marketing department starts<br />
working when the game is at the<br />
publishing or later stages. Zamil<br />
personally oversees game design<br />
and marketing.<br />
GameOver Studio may be just<br />
a year old, but Zamilur Rashid<br />
already has big plans for the studio.<br />
just the starting point. At times you<br />
have to throw away entire features<br />
that are worth a few weeks of<br />
work. At times you have to scrap<br />
complete games. For example,<br />
the Double Cube you know is the<br />
3rd version of the game. And each<br />
version underwent at least 15-20<br />
updates! It takes a lot of dedication<br />
to perfect a game.”<br />
Zamil believes there are plenty<br />
of people in Bangladesh who share<br />
the love he has for games and<br />
game development. He believes<br />
in the potential of homegrown<br />
quality games, and with the likes<br />
of Double Cube on the market, the<br />
future seems quite bright. •
| discussion |<br />
The British Council observes<br />
International Day of the Girl Child<br />
Biz Info<br />
| awareness |<br />
19<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
BRACU observes “World<br />
Mental Health Day <strong>2016</strong>”<br />
DT<br />
With an aim to provide an<br />
opportunity to build networks<br />
with both the British Council<br />
and other non-governmental<br />
organisations working in the girl<br />
child space, to understand the<br />
work and challenges around girl<br />
child education in Bangladesh,<br />
and to discuss where the gender<br />
data gaps are, the British Council<br />
recently organised a panel<br />
discussion at British Council 5<br />
Fuller Road office.<br />
The theme of this year’s panel<br />
discussion was ‘Girls’ Progress<br />
= Goal’s Progress”. During the<br />
occasion, participants and<br />
speakers discussed how the<br />
collection of comprehensive, girlrelevant,<br />
girl-focused, and sexdisaggregated<br />
data is essential,<br />
especially in developing<br />
countries such as Bangladesh.<br />
Collection of the data will enable<br />
girls to become more visible<br />
and be counted, will inform<br />
programming and hold leaders to<br />
account.<br />
Among others, the program<br />
was attended by Dr. Abul<br />
Hossain, Project Director,<br />
Violence Against Women and<br />
Children, Ministry of Woman and<br />
Child Affairs; Mahtabul Hakim,<br />
Coordinator, UN Women; Roshni<br />
Basu, Gender Specialist, UNICEF;<br />
and Mahmuda Rahman Khan,<br />
Senior Program Development<br />
Specialist, USAID. Other<br />
organizations who participated<br />
in the event include Plan<br />
International, Save the Children,<br />
BRAC, and Google.<br />
‘The British Council’s work<br />
within the girl child space<br />
builds on over 20 years’ applied<br />
experience in Asia, Africa, the<br />
Middle East and wider Europe<br />
as well as this region. This work<br />
supports the achievement of<br />
Sustainable Development Goals<br />
4 (Quality Education) and 5<br />
(Gender Equality). The British<br />
Council sees issues of equality<br />
and diversity as a crucial part<br />
of cultural relations. Gender<br />
equality, therefore, forms an<br />
important aspect of our work,’<br />
said Jim Scarth, Deputy Director<br />
of British Council Bangladesh.<br />
During the event, participants<br />
had the opportunity to view<br />
photographs and artwork from<br />
the British Council’s English<br />
and Digital for Girls’ Education<br />
(EDGE) project.<br />
On December 19, 2011, The<br />
United Nations General Assembly<br />
declared 11 October as the<br />
International Day of the Girl Child<br />
to recognise girls’ rights and<br />
the unique challenges girl face<br />
around the world. This yearly<br />
initiative by the British Council<br />
is aimed at propelling the targets<br />
set by the UN in ensuring greater<br />
empowerment of women around<br />
the world •<br />
BRAC University organised a<br />
seminar at BRAC Centre Inn,<br />
Mohakhali, Dhaka on October 20<br />
in observance of World Mental<br />
Health Day. Every year, the World<br />
Health Organisation (WHO)<br />
observes the day on October <strong>10</strong>,<br />
with the overall objectives of<br />
raising awareness of mental health<br />
issues around the world and<br />
mobilising efforts in support of<br />
mental health.<br />
The theme of the day this year<br />
is “Dignity in Mental Health-<br />
Psychological and Mental Health<br />
First Aid for All”. The Counselling<br />
Unit of BRACU organised the<br />
seminar in collaboration with the<br />
Psychosocial Counselling Unit<br />
of BRAC Institute of Educational<br />
Development (BIED).<br />
Professor Syed Saad Andaleeb,<br />
Ph.D, vice chancellor of BRAC<br />
University, inaugurated the<br />
seminar with an opening speech<br />
discussing the significance of<br />
mental health well-being, the<br />
need of psychological first aid<br />
in disaster management and the<br />
role the counselling units of BRAC<br />
University play for the university<br />
and the society.<br />
The keynote speaker of the<br />
seminar, Dr Mehtab Khanam,<br />
a professor of the Department<br />
of Educational and Counselling<br />
Psychology, University of Dhaka,<br />
shed light on the importance of<br />
mental healthcare throughout<br />
the lifespan of human beings<br />
and explained and moderated<br />
an interactive discussion on<br />
counselling following a video<br />
presentation of an actual<br />
counselling session.<br />
There was a question and<br />
answer session along with<br />
presentations on various mental<br />
health services provided by the<br />
organisers in the university and<br />
community as well. •<br />
| talk |<br />
Aarong Dairy recently ended a three-day citywide campaign with a discussion session about the variety and quality of Aarong Dairy products. Director of Aarong Dairy Mohammad Anisur Rahman, Saifur Rahman<br />
and Suraiya Siddika from sales and marketing, as well as Aarong Dairy business leaders and senior officials were also present.
DT<br />
20<br />
Editorial<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
TODAY<br />
Strengthen cybersecurity<br />
with Linux<br />
Given the prevalence of outdated use<br />
of Windows XP across government<br />
departments, the cyber-security agency<br />
needs to urgently undertake the task<br />
of replacing all pirated software with<br />
open-source equivalents<br />
PAGE 21<br />
Is an Indo-Pak war<br />
on the cards?<br />
In an escalated situation, if India undertakes<br />
too strong an action against Pakistan<br />
for future deterrence, the Pakistani<br />
reaction would be anybody’s guess<br />
PAGE 22<br />
Tap into ICT potential<br />
BIGSTOCK<br />
When people went<br />
back to the cinema<br />
When producers talk about bringing<br />
back the educated middle class to the<br />
cinema, they should emphasise that<br />
following a ‘done to deate’ style is<br />
hardly a way to revive the film industry<br />
PAGE 23<br />
Be heard<br />
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The views expressed in Opinion<br />
articles are those of the authors<br />
alone. They do not purport to<br />
be the official view of Dhaka<br />
Tribune or its publisher.<br />
According to experts, by 2021, Bangladesh has the potential to earn as<br />
much as $5 billion through its ICT sector.<br />
This is indeed great news.<br />
With a burgeoning ICT sector, it is important that the government takes<br />
advantage of this untapped market and doesn’t let this opportunity go to waste.<br />
The country has already fallen behind by not jumping on the submarine cable<br />
network wagon earlier. This is compounded by the fact that a lack of incentive and<br />
policy regarding the ICT sector has persisted until recently.<br />
We cannot let that happen again.<br />
Recent events, such as Digital World <strong>2016</strong>, have showcased how much<br />
Bangladesh can gain through developing ICT and ICT-related industries. As one of<br />
its more rapidly emerging sectors, it is important that there are systems set in place<br />
to allow for the sector to flourish.<br />
As a result, the commerce minister’s promise that the sector would be getting<br />
cash incentives, is encouraging.<br />
This is especially important since, right now, Bangladesh is not at a level where<br />
it can compete on a global scale. This can be done by allowing local ICT firms to<br />
develop software, instead of purchasing them from abroad.<br />
In some countries, government agencies have adopted open-source software,<br />
particularly in offices and on servers which need to maintain strong data security.<br />
In light of the recent fraud at Bangladesh Bank, it is obvious that many arms of the<br />
government need better data security.<br />
This is the right time for a policy to promote the use of open source software in<br />
government agencies. Using open source software will also save the government<br />
millions of dollars every year in software license fees.<br />
Another focus should be developing skilled manpower at home. It is imperative<br />
for the ICT sectors’ continuing advancement.<br />
Under Sheikh Hasina’s leadership, the government has already come a long way<br />
in developing the dreams of a Digital Bangladesh. This is another important step<br />
towards fully realising that dream.<br />
Bangladesh is not at<br />
a level where it can<br />
compete on a global<br />
scale. This can be done by<br />
allowing local ICT firms to<br />
develop software, instead<br />
of purchasing them from<br />
abroad
Opinion 21<br />
DT<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Strengthen cyber-security with Linux<br />
Using open source software is a viable and proven method of combatting cyber-crime<br />
• Zeeshan Hasan<br />
It’s encouraging to read that<br />
the government understands<br />
the seriousness of the loss<br />
of $81 million dollars via the<br />
hacking of Bangladesh Bank, and<br />
that a cyber-security agency is<br />
going to be formed to prevent<br />
further disasters. Currently,<br />
information security in each<br />
government department is up<br />
to the internal IT staff of that<br />
department.<br />
It is not surprising that the<br />
internal IT staff of various<br />
government departments have<br />
no idea of information security,<br />
as they have never been selected<br />
for that knowledge or trained in<br />
it. Rectifying this situation and<br />
urgently correcting many obvious<br />
information security-related<br />
problems within government<br />
offices at reasonable cost should<br />
be the job of the cyber-security<br />
agency.<br />
Until recently, the sole<br />
responsibility of IT staff in<br />
government departments was<br />
maintaining PCs and network<br />
hardware, and purging viruses<br />
from out-of-date and often<br />
unlicensed/pirated copies of<br />
Microsoft Windows. The use of<br />
unlicensed/pirated/outdated<br />
operating systems in government<br />
offices is a huge security risk,<br />
and may have contributed to the<br />
Bangladesh Bank hacking.<br />
Government departments<br />
should never run unlicensed/<br />
pirated copies of MS Windows or<br />
any other software. Unlicensed<br />
copies of MS Windows are<br />
generally installed from old<br />
installation CDs of out-of-date<br />
versions such as Windows XP,<br />
which no longer gets security<br />
updates from Microsoft and so<br />
is impossible to protect from<br />
hacking.<br />
However, there is no<br />
government body tasked with<br />
supervising the work of all the<br />
various IT staff of different<br />
government departments and<br />
stopping these high-risk practices.<br />
Identifying risky IT practices,<br />
retraining staff, and auditing<br />
security improvement should be<br />
the task of a government cybersecurity<br />
body.<br />
Given the prevalence of<br />
unlicensed/outdated, and<br />
consequently, easily hackable use<br />
of Windows XP across government<br />
departments, the cyber-security<br />
agency needs to urgently<br />
undertake the task of replacing all<br />
the unlicensed/pirated software<br />
either with licenced copies of<br />
Windows or with free/open source<br />
Pirated software are full of backdoors through which cyber-criminals can enter<br />
equivalents like Ubuntu Linux<br />
(www.ubuntu.com), Red Hat<br />
Linux (www.redhat.com), or Suse<br />
Linux (www.suse.com).<br />
Buying Microsoft Windows<br />
will typically cost the government<br />
around $<strong>10</strong>0 per computer -- if MS<br />
Office is purchased as well, the<br />
cost will come to around $400 per<br />
computer. For, perhaps, 50,000<br />
government computers, the<br />
total cost would be around $20m<br />
(almost Tk160cr).<br />
This is a significant expense,<br />
one that can be saved by using<br />
Linux on all government<br />
computers.<br />
Linux comes with the free/<br />
open source LibreOffice, which<br />
is compatible with MS Office<br />
files, Thunderbird email, which<br />
is similar to MS Outlook Express,<br />
and Mozilla Firefox web browser.<br />
These can easily be used for all<br />
common office tasks.<br />
Migrating tens of thousands of<br />
government computers to Linux<br />
and LibreOffice may seem like a<br />
daunting task, but these free/open<br />
source software are so easy to use<br />
that it is in fact quite simple.<br />
Kazi Farms Group, and its<br />
associated media companies<br />
Deepto TV and Dhaka Tribune,<br />
as well as its CSR-supported<br />
university Central Women’s<br />
Given the easily hackable use of Windows XP across government<br />
departments, the cyber-security agency needs to urgently undertake the<br />
task of replacing all the unlicensed/pirated software either with licenced<br />
copies of Windows or with free/open source equivalents<br />
University, have already replaced<br />
MS Windows/Office with<br />
Linux/LibreOffice on over <strong>10</strong>00<br />
computers.<br />
Practically every proprietary<br />
software anyone might ever<br />
need now has a free/open source<br />
equivalent.<br />
Proprietary software companies<br />
often deride free/open source<br />
software as being insecure,<br />
but a 2014 study by the UK<br />
government’s security branch<br />
found that Ubuntu Linux was<br />
in fact the most secure of the<br />
<strong>10</strong> operating systems that they<br />
evaluated for government use<br />
(http://www.zdnet.com/article/).<br />
Recognising this, in 2007, the<br />
French national police migrated<br />
their 90,000 computers to Ubuntu<br />
Linux. In 2015, the Italian Ministry<br />
of Defense announced that<br />
they would install LibreOffice on<br />
150,000 computers, and it was also<br />
to be installed in 500,000 computers<br />
in various French government<br />
departments the same year.<br />
Other governments around the<br />
world (including Germany, Spain,<br />
Russia, China, and India) have<br />
recognised the security and costsavings<br />
of Linux/LibreOffice and<br />
have migrated from MS Windows/<br />
MS Office to varying degrees.<br />
The Bangladesh government<br />
should also join this group of<br />
countries who are successfully<br />
asserting their digital<br />
independence from Microsoft<br />
BIGSTOCK<br />
and other multi-national software<br />
vendors.<br />
The logic of migrating all<br />
government computers from<br />
outdated and unlicensed MS<br />
Windows/Office to Linux/<br />
LibreOffice is perfectly clear<br />
from both an IT-security and<br />
cost-reduction point of view;<br />
but hitherto there has been no<br />
government department with<br />
the job of looking at these issues.<br />
That should be the first task of the<br />
proposed national cyber-security<br />
agency. •<br />
Zeeshan Hasan is a director of Kazi<br />
Media, the company behind Deepto<br />
TV. He is also the managing director of<br />
Sysnova.
22<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
Long-Form<br />
Is an Indo-Pak war on the cards?<br />
The agitation between the two countries is giving rise to uncertainty. This is the first part of a<br />
two-part long-form<br />
suggesting, the strategic viability<br />
just isn’t there.<br />
Moreover, Pakistan has borders<br />
with Iran and Afghanistan in<br />
the west and north-west, and,<br />
importantly, China in the north,<br />
with which it has even developed<br />
the Trans-Karakoram Highway,<br />
now followed up by the multibillion<br />
dollar mutually-beneficial<br />
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor<br />
(CPEC) project.<br />
However, China will also want<br />
to maintain some semblance of<br />
fairness when it comes to India, as<br />
both the aspiring eastern superpowers<br />
are looking for areas of<br />
mutually-beneficial cooperation,<br />
especially in trade.<br />
How long until one nation has had enough?<br />
In an escalated situation, if India undertakes too strong an action<br />
against Pakistan for future deterrence, the Pakistani reaction<br />
would be anybody’s guess<br />
• Sarwar Jahan Chowdhury<br />
In the context of the recent<br />
Uri attack on an Indian army<br />
camp in Kashmir, where<br />
18 Indian soldiers died, an<br />
Indian counter-action in the<br />
form of a limited surgical strike<br />
across the Line of Control (LoC)<br />
in Kashmir has created a tense<br />
situation between the two nuclear<br />
neighbours.<br />
Right-wing political forces on<br />
both sides, including the media,<br />
are adding fuel to the fire quite<br />
unwisely.<br />
Meanwhile, two more attacks<br />
have taken place in other Indian<br />
security force camps at the hands<br />
of militants where one more<br />
Indian soldier and a few militants<br />
were killed.<br />
Pakistani instigation was<br />
apparently discovered by Indians<br />
in some past attack on civilian and<br />
military targets in India itself, by<br />
non-state actors, but sponsored,<br />
they suspected, by some of the<br />
Pakistani state apparatus.<br />
Fear of escalation<br />
In an escalated situation, if<br />
India undertakes too strong an<br />
action against Pakistan for future<br />
deterrence, the Pakistani reaction<br />
would be anybody’s guess -- it’s<br />
like dealing with a crazy guy who<br />
might do something drastic even<br />
if it causes considerable harm to<br />
him.<br />
Many fear that chain reactions<br />
may escalate any formal military<br />
initiation to the nuclear level.<br />
Hatred for non-Muslim nations,<br />
especially India, is so ingrained<br />
in Pakistani society that most<br />
of its intelligentsia, of whatever<br />
rationality, actually position<br />
themselves tactfully in a<br />
conservative fashion. You can’t<br />
really blame them.<br />
With the present human rights<br />
situation in Kashmir already<br />
worsened, India has given an<br />
additional reason to the Pakistani<br />
hawks.<br />
Poor handling of the agitations<br />
by the Kashmiri youth has<br />
weakened India’s moral strength<br />
to a considerable degree.<br />
On the other hand, many in<br />
India also want to maintain its<br />
“sensible, moderate” impression<br />
at the global stage which brings<br />
long-term dividends. Their<br />
arguments also make a case<br />
for caution and restraint in the<br />
context of the Uri attack.<br />
The Indian position<br />
The tough options that many<br />
emotion-struck Indians -- that<br />
includes some public figures<br />
and media commentators -- are<br />
pressing for are fraught with<br />
a false sense of overwhelming<br />
superiority. They are mixing up<br />
geographical, population, and<br />
economic size with military force<br />
and strategic balance of power.<br />
True, that India is about five<br />
times bigger than Pakistan in<br />
population, size, and economy,<br />
but militarily, it’s just about twice<br />
as big.<br />
The ratio of GDP that Pakistan<br />
spends to maintain its over-sized<br />
military is abnormally high,<br />
solidifying the militant nature of<br />
the state, whereas Indian defense<br />
spending so far has a civilised<br />
defensive philosophy. India does<br />
proportionately better budgetallocation<br />
for the productive,<br />
welfare, and development sectors<br />
rather than military.<br />
Hence, after maintaining a<br />
force level in the north to guard<br />
against any opportunistic attempts<br />
from its much stronger northern<br />
adversary, the military leverage<br />
that it will be able to accumulate in<br />
the West is actually is on par with<br />
REUTERS<br />
Pakistan or is slightly skewed in<br />
favour of India.<br />
That’s only enough for a good<br />
defense and perhaps very limited<br />
offense. There will also be a risk of<br />
Pakistani counter-action, perhaps<br />
similarly limited.<br />
But this can start a perilous<br />
chain of reactions. If the escalation<br />
gets out of control, can the<br />
involvement of tactical or strategic<br />
nuclear weapon be completely<br />
ruled out? Pakistan, as always,<br />
marked by its ever-belligerent<br />
nature, maintains that it won’t<br />
keep first use option off the table.<br />
Given that the military<br />
armaments and training standards<br />
of both the nations are, more or<br />
less, of similar quality, the size of<br />
the force would matter quite a bit.<br />
Offensive operations in<br />
such a situation would require<br />
considerable force advantage in<br />
that theatre.<br />
Conventionally, it’s about three<br />
times that of the defenders. It was<br />
about 2:1 for the India-Bangladesh<br />
allied force in 1971, and it worked<br />
because of the immense support<br />
from the independence-hungry<br />
public, precise intelligence, and<br />
various other crucial support<br />
from freedom fighters of the then<br />
East Pakistan. The scenario in the<br />
western front would be the exact<br />
opposite for Indian forces.<br />
Air assets are rather easy in<br />
being shifted from one sector to<br />
another -- there too India is better<br />
positioned, but not enough to<br />
subdue Pakistan. A naval blockade<br />
of Pakistan is possible, but for a<br />
quick and limited war, the likes<br />
of which, the Indian hawks are<br />
Devastation on both sides<br />
No one is expecting a protracted<br />
Indo-Pak war just yet, as there<br />
are some signs of de-escalation,<br />
although it can’t be claimed with<br />
certainty. However, if that turns<br />
out to be the reality, even without<br />
the use of nukes -- which is not<br />
a certainty -- both countries will<br />
be economically devastated. The<br />
development-oriented Modi, a<br />
sensible quarter of the BJP, and<br />
other liberal forces of India seem<br />
to be mindful of that.<br />
Security experts have been<br />
talking about a “cold start”<br />
doctrine of the Indian military<br />
which was designed for quick,<br />
limited, and conventional strikes<br />
inside Pakistani territory in case<br />
of state-sponsored attacks by<br />
non-state actors against India from<br />
Pakistan.<br />
The strikes would be restricted<br />
to a level where it does not trigger<br />
a nuclear response from Pakistan,<br />
and be quick enough to achieve a<br />
limited goal before international<br />
intervention.<br />
However, it’s not clear what<br />
would happen if there is a<br />
reactionary counter-strike from<br />
Pakistan, and where such spiral<br />
of action and reaction would<br />
end up. In the military clashes in<br />
the western front between India<br />
and Pakistan, there was no clear<br />
winner in the past. The same may<br />
be replicated in a different reality<br />
of comparative strength and geostrategy.<br />
•<br />
The concluding part of this longform<br />
will be published tomorrow.<br />
Sarwar Jahan Chowdhury is a freelance<br />
commentator on politics, international<br />
relations, and geo-strategy. He is a<br />
former military officer and currently<br />
works for BRAC Institute of Governance<br />
and Development.
When people went<br />
back to the cinema<br />
Aynabaji has revived the Bangladeshi film industry<br />
Opinion 23<br />
DT<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
SERPENT<br />
IN EDEN<br />
• Towheed Feroze<br />
Someone once said, if you<br />
want to find out about the<br />
general outlook of a society,<br />
then look for their ways of<br />
entertainment. Seeking advance<br />
apology from those readers who<br />
think I write way too much on<br />
movies, the recently released film<br />
called Aynabaji can be used by<br />
sociologists to understand what<br />
celluloid fun for a wide number of<br />
people actually entails.<br />
In a time when celluloid<br />
entertainment had become<br />
formulaic, relying too much on<br />
copying ridiculous traits from<br />
Bollywood, Aynabaji proves one<br />
thing -- a navel exposing, cleavage<br />
showing item number with<br />
provocative lines are not essential<br />
director is a seasoned advert guru<br />
and used all his skills to market<br />
it successfully. Others, however,<br />
go beyond the interest-arousing<br />
gimmicks to look for genuine<br />
value.<br />
Let’s discard the marketing side<br />
for now and concentrate on the<br />
internal worth of the production<br />
because, this one flick has flouted<br />
the law of a commercial yarn and<br />
yet, managed to hold millions<br />
stuck to their seats inside the hall.<br />
Like I said, the plot is about<br />
a very average person with an<br />
extraordinary passion -- to act and<br />
become somebody else. In that<br />
transformation, one mundane<br />
existence metamorphoses into a<br />
fascinating escapade.<br />
Well, what about lofty ethics?<br />
Nope, no place for that when<br />
pursuit of one’s obsession takes<br />
priority.<br />
Aynabaji is where the<br />
protagonist, played by the versatile<br />
actor Chanchal, comes down from<br />
Mount Olympus to become just<br />
When producers, cinema hall owners talk<br />
about bringing back the educated middle class<br />
to the cinema, they should emphasise that<br />
following a ‘done to death’ style is hardly a way<br />
to revive the film industry<br />
All sold out<br />
for a film’s success.<br />
Balaka hall is running the film<br />
for a third straight week -- a rare<br />
practice in these days when a film<br />
is forgotten while it’s still on the<br />
screen. In recent times, there has<br />
not been any other movie which<br />
managed to fill the seats for such a<br />
long period. Well, I am not saying<br />
the film is flawless; attaining<br />
certain degree of cinematic<br />
perfection will take more such<br />
flick, but this is what can be<br />
called a milestone for Bangladeshi<br />
celluloid because not only does<br />
it shed the gratuitous display of<br />
female flesh, it gives a protagonist,<br />
who, all of us can relate to because<br />
he is not the super fit, virtuefilled<br />
one man army, pulversing<br />
<strong>10</strong> people at a time, always ready<br />
with moral sermons.<br />
Why did this movie, which is<br />
fairly simple in the plot, become<br />
the center of so much discussion?<br />
Some say, Amitabh Reza, the<br />
another guy, who lives by making<br />
compromises between virtue and<br />
a little vice. Our movie makers<br />
hardly go out of the template in<br />
which the main male role has<br />
to be an example of all things<br />
glorious. Ayna, the central figure<br />
of Aynabaji, is hardly that -- he<br />
is someone who is more eager to<br />
reach a conciliation, instead of<br />
going into a confrontation. This is<br />
a guy who resorts to disingenuous<br />
behavior just to make life a little<br />
more comfortable.<br />
In following his work, scruples<br />
come second. A few years ago, a<br />
film director, who was facing a<br />
tough time selling his own idea of<br />
a movie to a producer, lamented<br />
by saying that there is a syndicate<br />
which imposes a formula and,<br />
if their path is not followed,<br />
deliberate obstacles are created in<br />
the country-wide marketing of the<br />
movie. This means three songs,<br />
four fights, two moments of bliss,<br />
two moments of despair, so on and<br />
so forth.<br />
From what I know, Aynabaji<br />
did not go through this group<br />
and that’s why it could trash the<br />
unnecessary fights, the insipid<br />
dialogue plus many other clichés.<br />
Like I said earlier, if one wants<br />
to look for errors, this is not<br />
without fault, though, I would say,<br />
if a local movie manages to keep<br />
the audience guessing till then<br />
end, then the film is a success.<br />
In the past three years, I only<br />
finished two local movies in the<br />
hall -- a testament to what excreta<br />
is made for the big screen.<br />
When producers, cinema hall<br />
owners talk about bringing back<br />
the educated middle class to the<br />
cinema, they should emphasise<br />
that following a “done to death”<br />
style is hardly a way to revive the<br />
film industry.<br />
Copying Bollywood masala<br />
numbers won’t serve culture;<br />
regular commercial ventures,<br />
riding mainly on the liberal show<br />
of the female body may pull some<br />
people seeking titillation, though<br />
a little creative thought, adroitly<br />
packaged with some classy<br />
romanticism, can do both -- bring<br />
people from all classes and help<br />
secure the movie industry.<br />
It’s not correct that, as<br />
entertainment, working people,<br />
who form the bulk of movie-goers,<br />
crave only blood, gore topped with<br />
racy songs.<br />
Sometimes, I look at Shakib<br />
Khan and deplore the characters<br />
he plays. If only he was cast in a<br />
film which sidelined the common<br />
formula.<br />
In the right hands, Shakib<br />
Khan can go beyond the ludicrous<br />
Mafia style underground killers<br />
that he has been portraying lately.<br />
Can anyone point to one Shakib<br />
movie and say, yes, this is not only<br />
commercially successful but also<br />
artistically/intellectually sound?<br />
Many have expressed<br />
amazement at the accolades<br />
poured over Aynabaji. Some have<br />
even gone as far as to say, this<br />
hype is a manifestation of the<br />
whims of the people.<br />
Well, instead of being so<br />
blinkered, one has to say, a<br />
production which did not follow<br />
the rules and still managed<br />
to create a stir, is proof that,<br />
innovative ideas/approaches,<br />
presented with the right dose<br />
of marketing strategy, can do<br />
wonders.<br />
Perhaps this can work as<br />
inspiration for all those who are<br />
toying with an unorthodox plot.<br />
As for Shakib Khan, well, he<br />
is already a top hero, but will<br />
someone come and bring out the<br />
actor in him? •<br />
Towheed Feroze is a journalist currently<br />
working in the development sector.
DT<br />
<strong>24</strong><br />
Sport<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
TOP STORIES<br />
Can Sabbir be the<br />
saviour?<br />
One can hardly imagine a<br />
newcomer carrying the weight<br />
of expectations of taking his side<br />
through to the winning line on<br />
Test debut. But that is exactly<br />
the scenario at Zahur Ahmed<br />
Chowdhury Stadium. PAGE 25<br />
Broad: A fantastic<br />
Test to be a part of<br />
Perhaps England didn’t see it<br />
coming, considering that the<br />
Tigers returned to Tests after 15<br />
months. No matter the result, the<br />
visitors will consider it as one of<br />
the most exciting games they have<br />
been involved in recently. PAGE 26<br />
Pakistan build huge<br />
lead over Windies<br />
Opening batsmen Azhar Ali and<br />
Sami Aslam hit half-centuries to<br />
help Pakistan strengthen their<br />
grip on the third day of their<br />
second Test match against the<br />
West Indies in Abu Dhabi in the<br />
UAE yesterday. PAGE 27<br />
Tearful Iniesta out<br />
for six to eight weeks<br />
Barcelona captain Andres<br />
Iniesta will be out for between<br />
six and eight weeks, the<br />
Spanish champions confirmed on<br />
Saturday after he suffered knee<br />
ligament damage in a 3-2 win<br />
against Valencia at the<br />
Mestalla. PAGE 28<br />
Bangladesh opening batsman Imrul Kayes unleashes a reverse sweep during the fourth and penultimate day of their first Test against England at Zahur Ahmed<br />
Chowdhury Stadium in Chittagong yesterday<br />
MAINOOR ISLAM MANIK<br />
Hathurusingha proud<br />
of Bangladesh’s display<br />
• Mazhar Uddin<br />
from Chittagong<br />
Bangladesh debutant Sabbir Rahman<br />
(59*) and Taijul Islam (11*)<br />
would be looking to inspire their<br />
side to a historic Test match win<br />
against England when they resume<br />
the fifth and final day’s play<br />
today at Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury<br />
Stadium in the port city with<br />
33 runs still required.<br />
The match is hanging finely in<br />
the balance and Tigers head coach<br />
Chandika Hathurusingha believes<br />
they have all the time in the world<br />
to score those 33 runs.<br />
The former Sri Lankan international<br />
also informed that he is<br />
proud of his charges, who have<br />
fought tooth and nail against the<br />
formidable visiting side.<br />
“When Taijul went in to bat,<br />
we needed 46/47 runs, which we<br />
couldn’t score in five or six overs.<br />
Best scenario was to bat them out<br />
and take the game to the fifth day.<br />
Now the challenge is to bat as long<br />
as possible [today], and hoping<br />
we will win. [Today] if we bat <strong>10</strong>-<br />
15 overs, we will get that target.<br />
We have to get in there, spend as<br />
much time as possible in the middle,”<br />
Hathurusingha told the media<br />
yesterday after stumps.<br />
“I won’t go into the individual<br />
performances. I am really happy<br />
that they took 20 wickets. It was<br />
a positive. I am happy to be still in<br />
the game in the fourth day against<br />
a team like England. I don’t think<br />
anyone gave us the chance four<br />
days ago. We had a good gameplan.<br />
We would like to have done<br />
better in the first innings.<br />
“Our batters adapted to certain<br />
extent but we have room for improvement.<br />
That’s the challenge and<br />
beauty of Test cricket. This is one of<br />
the best games I have watched. I am<br />
very pleased with the performance<br />
of both teams,” he said.<br />
Hathurusingha heaped praise<br />
on Sabbir, along with the other<br />
batsmen of the team, and stated<br />
that it was never easy to bat on<br />
such difficult pitch.<br />
“I am very happy with the way<br />
he (Sabbir) batted in the second<br />
innings, with all that difficulty of<br />
getting hit on the head. He was<br />
out for whole day. He concentrated<br />
on one of the most difficult<br />
wickets I have watched or played<br />
cricket on. Credit to Sabbir, Imrul<br />
[Kayes] and even Tamim’s [Iqbal]<br />
nine runs. I value them like 50<br />
runs. If you have noticed, the new<br />
ball always got wickets in this<br />
surface. We are in this position<br />
because of how [Mahmudullah]<br />
Riyad, Sabbir and Mushfiqur [Rahim]<br />
played,” he said.<br />
“I was sitting outside so I don’t<br />
know what happened in the dressing<br />
room. I don’t think panic is the<br />
word. Everyone wants to win.<br />
We are all hoping that someone<br />
stays with Sabbir [today]. It may<br />
be Taijul or Shafiul [Islam]. They<br />
can bat. It is getting increasingly<br />
difficult to bat on that wicket. If<br />
the ball jumps like it did to Mushy,<br />
you don’t have anything to do.<br />
What we can do is play the ball on<br />
merit and if it is behaving differently,<br />
forget about it. Play the next<br />
ball – that’s the message.” •<br />
SCORECARD<br />
ENGLAND FIRST INNINGS<br />
293 (Ali 68, J, Bairstow 52; Mehedi 6-80)<br />
BANGLADESH FIRST INNINGS<br />
<strong>24</strong>8 ( Tamim 78; B. Stokes 4-26, Ali 3-75)<br />
ENGLAND 2ND INNINGS R B<br />
(overnight 228-8)<br />
C. Woakes not out 19 47<br />
A. Rashid lbw Shakib 9 18<br />
S. Broad run out <strong>10</strong> 27<br />
G. Batty lbw b Taijul 3 8<br />
Extras (b3 lb8 pen 5) 16<br />
Total (all out; 80.2 overs) <strong>24</strong>0<br />
Fall of wickets<br />
1- 26, 2-27, 3-28, 4-36, 5-62, 6-189, 7-197,<br />
8-213, 9-233, <strong>10</strong>-<strong>24</strong>0<br />
Bowling<br />
Mehedi 20-1-58-1, Shakib 33-7-85-5, Taijul<br />
15.2-2-41-2, Kamrul 8-0-<strong>24</strong>-1, Mahmudullah<br />
1-0-6-0, Shafiul 3-0-<strong>10</strong>-0<br />
BANGLADESH 2ND INNINGS R B<br />
Tamim Iqbal c Ballance b Ali 9 33<br />
Imrul Kayes c Root b Rashid 43 61<br />
Mominul Haque lbw b Batty 27 47<br />
Mahmudullah lbw b Batty 17 36<br />
Shakib Al Hasan c Bairstow b Ali <strong>24</strong> 39<br />
Mushfiqur c Ballance b Batty 39 1<strong>24</strong><br />
Sabbir Rahman not out 59 93<br />
Mehedi Hasan lbw b Broad 1 9<br />
Kamrul Islam c Ballance b Broad 0 3<br />
Taijul Islam not out 11 23<br />
Extras (b9, lb 13 w1) 23<br />
Total (eight wickets, 78 overs) 253<br />
Fall of wickets<br />
1-35, 2-81, 3-<strong>10</strong>3, 4-<strong>10</strong>8, 5-140, 6-227,<br />
7-234, 8-238<br />
Bowling<br />
Batty 17-3-65-3, Ali 14-2-60-2, Woakes<br />
7-3-<strong>10</strong>-0, Rashid 17-2-55-1, Broad 13-4-26-<br />
2, Stokes <strong>10</strong>-2-15-0 (w1)
Sport 25<br />
DT<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Can Sabbir be<br />
the saviour?<br />
All eyes will be on the unbroken ninth wicket duo of Taijul Islam and Sabbir Rahman when the final day’s play of<br />
the ongoing first Test between Bangladesh and England resumes today in Chittagong MAINOOR ISLAM MANIK<br />
• Mazhar Uddin from Chittagong<br />
One can hardly imagine a newcomer<br />
carrying the weight of expectations of<br />
taking his side through to the winning<br />
line on Test debut. But that is exactly<br />
the scenario at Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury<br />
Stadium in the port city as Bangladesh<br />
will be hoping to seal a historic<br />
Test win over a formidable England side<br />
for the first time ever, relying on debutant<br />
Sabbir Rahman, who has already<br />
struck a fifty in his five-day bow.<br />
Probably it is too much to ask from<br />
a debutant but Sabbir has shown great<br />
amounts of maturity to keep the home<br />
side alive as Bangladesh require another<br />
33 runs with two wickets in hand when<br />
the fifth and final day’s play begins<br />
today.<br />
England were bundled out for <strong>24</strong>0 in<br />
the first hour of the fourth day yesterday<br />
and the Tigers were set a target of 286, a<br />
score they never previously managed in<br />
a successful run chase. And it was never<br />
going to be an easy ride as even the most<br />
experienced cricketers of the side felt<br />
tremendous pressure.<br />
Bangladesh started off positively but<br />
the English bowlers came back strong<br />
every single time as the home side kept<br />
losing wickets at crucial junctures. At<br />
one stage they were 140/5 when Sabbir<br />
walked into the middlle after Shakib al<br />
Hasan was dismissed scoring <strong>24</strong> runs.<br />
Being the last recognised batsman,<br />
with the exception of another debutant<br />
Mehedi Hasan Miraz, Sabbir and skipper<br />
Mushfiqur Rahim had to score the bulk<br />
of the remaining runs required.<br />
The dashing right-hander built his<br />
reputation as an attacking batsman in<br />
the limited-over formats ever since<br />
making his international bow two years<br />
back. But more than anything, it was a<br />
test of his temperament and patience as<br />
he had to refrain from playing his natural,<br />
aggressive game.<br />
He smashed a six over long-on in<br />
just his 12th delivery off spinner Moeen<br />
Ali and an over later, he struck another<br />
maximum and a four off the same bowler<br />
which released some pressure off<br />
Mushfiq at the other end.<br />
Bangladesh dominated the post-tea<br />
session and started to smell a memorable<br />
victory as the home side were just<br />
59 runs shy of registering their first Test<br />
win against England after losing all the<br />
previous eight meetings.<br />
But the visitors struck back again<br />
as Mushfiq was dismissed off an<br />
unplayable delivery from off spinner<br />
Gareth Batty after scoring a patient 1<strong>24</strong>-<br />
ball 39.<br />
The Rajshahi cricketer though soon<br />
reached his maiden fifty with a gorgeous<br />
boundary off Batty through the mid off<br />
region but the job was not done yet.<br />
Pressure again came heaping upon<br />
Sabbir after Miraz and Kamrul Islam<br />
Rabbi departed in quick succession,<br />
leaving Bangladesh struggling on 238/8.<br />
Now, it was a case of survival more than<br />
anything else for the Tigers.<br />
Sabbir, who was struck on his helmet,<br />
missed quite a few edges, heard a<br />
lot of chit-chat and sledging by the English<br />
fielders and even showed his damncare<br />
attitude on occasions. However,<br />
he realised that Bangladesh need him if<br />
they want to win the famous Test match<br />
so he had no other option but to curb his<br />
instincts.<br />
Taijul Islam gave great support to<br />
Sabbir and the pair will resume the fifth<br />
and final day looking to score the 33<br />
runs.<br />
However, besides everything<br />
else, Sabbir, who is batting on 59 off<br />
93 balls featuring three sixes and two<br />
boundaries, also needs a bit of luck in<br />
order to pull off an extraordinary Test<br />
match win. •<br />
Comilla take on Rajshahi<br />
in BPL 4 opener<br />
Women’s Asia Cup<br />
squad named<br />
• Tribune Report<br />
Defending champions Comilla<br />
Victorians will lock horns with<br />
Rajshahi Kings in the opening<br />
game of the fourth edition of<br />
the Bangladesh Premier League<br />
Twenty20 at Sher-e-Bangla National<br />
Stadium in Mirpur on<br />
November 4, <strong>2016</strong>. Bangladesh<br />
Cricket Board announced the<br />
itinerary yesterday.<br />
In the second game of the<br />
opening day, Rangpur Riders will<br />
face Khulna Titans.<br />
The first leg of BPL 4 will be<br />
held in Dhaka from November<br />
4-13. The second leg will be hosted<br />
by Chittagong’s Zahur Ahmed<br />
Chowdhury Stadium from November<br />
17-22 before the third<br />
and final leg moves to Dhaka<br />
where matches will take place<br />
from November 25 right till the<br />
final.<br />
Seven teams – Comilla, Rajshahi,<br />
Barisal Bulls, Dhaka Dynamites,<br />
Chittagong Vikings,<br />
Rangpur Riders and Khulna Titans<br />
– will take part in the money-spinning<br />
tournament.<br />
The grand finale is scheduled<br />
to be held in Mirpur on December<br />
9, Friday. •<br />
• Tribune Report<br />
Bangladesh Cricket Board<br />
yesterday announced the<br />
15-member national squad<br />
ahead of the upcoming<br />
Women’s Asia Cup <strong>2016</strong>,<br />
scheduled to be held next<br />
month in Thailand.<br />
India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka,<br />
Nepal and hosts Thailand<br />
will participate in the<br />
sixth edition of the tournament<br />
that gets underway<br />
on November 27. India<br />
have won all the previous<br />
five editions.<br />
Squad<br />
Jahanara Alam, Rumana<br />
Ahmed, Nigar Sultana<br />
(WK), Fargana Haque,<br />
Khadija-tul Kubra, Halima<br />
Khatun, Ritu Moni, Ayesha<br />
Rahman, Nahida Akter,<br />
Panna Ghosh, Suraiya Azmin,<br />
Jannatul Ferdous,<br />
Sharmin Sultana, Sobhana<br />
Mostari and Salma Khatun.<br />
Standby<br />
Sanjida Islam, Lata Mondol,<br />
Shaila Sharmin, Morsheda<br />
Khatun and Sharmin<br />
Akter Supta. •<br />
Bangladesh<br />
fast bowler<br />
Taskin Ahmed<br />
sports his<br />
new bleach<br />
blonde hair cut<br />
yesterday<br />
INTERNET
DT<br />
26<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Sport<br />
Bangladesh captain Mushfiqur Rahim is on the verge of being caught by England close-in fielder Gary Ballance off the bowling of spinner Gareth Batty (unseen) during the fourth and penultimate day of the first<br />
Test at Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium in Chittagong yesterday<br />
MAINOOR ISLAM MANIK<br />
Broad: A fantastic Test to be a part of<br />
• Mazhar Uddin<br />
from Chittagong<br />
Perhaps England did not see it<br />
coming, especially bearing in mind<br />
that Bangladesh returned to Test<br />
cricket after nearly 15 months.<br />
However, whatever be the final<br />
result, the visitors will consider the<br />
ongoing first Test match at Zahur<br />
Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium as one<br />
of the most exciting games they<br />
have been involved in recently.<br />
The Tigers need 33 more runs to<br />
win with two wickets in hand and<br />
all eyes will be on Sabbir Rahman<br />
(59) and Taijul Islam (11), who will<br />
Bayern break Gladbach<br />
jinx to go three clear<br />
RESULTS<br />
Leverkusen 0-3 Hoffenheim<br />
Demirbay 15,<br />
Wagner 49, Zuber 60<br />
Hertha Berlin 2-1 Cologne<br />
Ibisevic 13, Stark 74 Modeste 65<br />
Ingolstadt 3-3 Dortmund<br />
Cohen 6, Aubameyang 59,<br />
Lezcano <strong>24</strong>, 60 Ramos 69,<br />
Pulisic 90+1<br />
Darmstadt 3-1 VfL Wolfsburg<br />
Ben-Hatira 25, Gomez 60<br />
Kleinheisler 68,<br />
Sirigu 76<br />
Freiburg 2-1 Augsburg<br />
Philipp 66, Altintop 84<br />
Petersen 78<br />
Bayern Munich 2-0 M’gladbach<br />
Vidal 16, Costa 31<br />
• AFP, Berlin<br />
Bayern Munich broke their Borussia<br />
Moenchengladbach jinx on Saturday<br />
as Arturo Vidal and Douglas Costa<br />
netted in a 2-0 home win to put the<br />
champions three points clear.<br />
First-half goals by Bayern’s Chile<br />
and Brazil internationals gave Carlo<br />
Ancelotti’s Munich a first win over<br />
Gladbach in five German league<br />
matches after Borussia claimed home<br />
and away league victories in 2015.<br />
After back-to-back draws in the<br />
league the win caps a good week<br />
for Bayern, who enjoyed a 4-1<br />
romp against PSV Eindhoven in the<br />
Champions League on Wednesday.<br />
“The first half was perhaps our<br />
best of the whole season,” said Ancelotti.<br />
•<br />
come out to bat today in the fifth<br />
and final day.<br />
And according to England fast<br />
bowler Stuart Broad, this is one of<br />
the most memorable five-dayers he<br />
has ever experienced in his 99-Test<br />
career so far.<br />
“What a fantastic Test match to<br />
be a part of. Coming back for day<br />
five, we need two wickets with 33<br />
runs to get. Things you tell yourself<br />
as a bowling and fielding unit,<br />
two deliveries, two good balls, who<br />
can have the character to bowl two<br />
unplayable deliveries, or beat the<br />
batsman’s defence or test his ego,”<br />
Broad told the media yesterday after<br />
the day’s play.<br />
“I think Bangladesh have played<br />
fantastically well. I think the Test<br />
match has been up there among<br />
the top five that I have played in,<br />
excitement-wise. I have played<br />
99 Tests so I know I will get twothree<br />
hours kip [yesterday night]<br />
through worry. So it is good fun,”<br />
he said.<br />
Broad is of the opinion that the<br />
home side should be proud with<br />
their performance, come what may<br />
today.<br />
“I think it has been a brilliant<br />
Test match. Both sets of players<br />
have shown considerable skill.<br />
The pitch hasn’t been great for the<br />
batsmen. I think Bangladesh will<br />
be very proud with their performance.<br />
We are proud we have utilised<br />
our skills in these conditions.<br />
This was our first Test match here<br />
for six years. There’s going to be 11<br />
very disappointed and 11 delighted<br />
guys [today],” he said.<br />
The 30-year old went on to<br />
praise debutant Sabbir, who remain<br />
vital to the home side’s hopes<br />
of clinching a historic win.<br />
“He (Sabbir) has played very<br />
nicely. The partnership with Mushfiqur<br />
was very good. They were<br />
calm and took their scoring options.<br />
He has taken this Test match<br />
very deep. There will be a lot of<br />
pressure on him to take his scoring<br />
options. It would be up to the<br />
bowlers to bowl at the stumps all<br />
the time,” said Broad.<br />
“He stood up very well [yesterday],<br />
but we should put him under<br />
a lot of pressure [today].<br />
“I love it. A lot of Test cricket is<br />
about character in players. I think<br />
he does that very well. I like getting<br />
into a battle myself. I think it has<br />
been played in good spirit [yesterday].<br />
We like to see a sport where<br />
everyone gets stuck in,” added the<br />
Nottinghamshire seamer. •<br />
Kohli powers India to easy win<br />
• AFP, Mohali<br />
Virat Kohli struck a magnificent<br />
hundred as he joined forces with<br />
skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni to<br />
power India to a comprehensive<br />
seven-wicket win over New Zealand<br />
in the third one-day international<br />
in Mohali yesterday.<br />
Kohli (154 not out) and Dhoni<br />
(80) put together a 151-run stand<br />
for the third wicket to help India<br />
achieve their 286-run target in 48.2<br />
overs as the hosts took a 2-1 lead in<br />
the five-match series.<br />
The batting duo not only put<br />
the innings back on track after India<br />
lost their openers early but also<br />
took the attack to the opposition<br />
bowling.<br />
Kohli, who hit 16 fours and a six<br />
during his 134-ball knock, dominated<br />
the New Zealand bowling<br />
as he hit the ball to all parts of the<br />
ground.<br />
Recording his 26th ODI ton, he<br />
made the most of a reprieve after<br />
he was dropped on six by Ross<br />
Taylor at gully off Matt Henry to<br />
consolidate his position as India’s<br />
batting mainstay.<br />
3RD ODI<br />
NEW ZEALAND 285 in 49.4 overs<br />
(Latham 61, Jadhav 3/29, Yadav 3/75)<br />
lost to INDIA 289/3 in 48.2 overs<br />
(Kohli 154*, Dhoni 80, Henry 2/56) by<br />
seven wickets<br />
Dhoni, who recorded his 61st<br />
ODI fifty and went past the 9000-<br />
run mark, hit three towering sixes<br />
during his 91-ball stay but once<br />
again failed to finish off his opponents.<br />
The 35-year-old, whose laboured<br />
knock in the previous game<br />
failed to take India over the line,<br />
scored his first fifty in a year after<br />
he promoted himself to number<br />
four.<br />
Henry broke the big stand after<br />
Dhoni mistimed a delivery to<br />
short cover, the fielder strategically<br />
placed in that position for the wicketkeeper-batsman.<br />
Manish Pandey made sure that<br />
he gave Kohli the perfect support<br />
to canter home in dew-laden conditions<br />
at the Mohali Stadium.<br />
Pandey, who scored 28, and<br />
Kohli put on an unbeaten 97-run<br />
partnership to bring the home<br />
crowd to life.<br />
Earlier Tom Latham and James<br />
Neesham struck fighting half-centuries<br />
and a late-order flourish<br />
helped New Zealand post a competitive<br />
285. The two teams now head<br />
to Dhoni’s hometown of Ranchi for<br />
the fourth ODI on Wednesday. •
Sport 27<br />
DT<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Romania’s Simona Halep hits a return against Madison Keys of the US<br />
during their first round women’s singles match at the WTA Finals tennis<br />
tournament in Singapore yesterday. Halep won 6-2,6-4<br />
AFP<br />
Pakistan build<br />
commanding lead<br />
over Windies<br />
• AFP, Abu Dhabi<br />
Openers Azhar Ali and Sami<br />
Aslam hit half-centuries to<br />
help Pakistan strengthen their<br />
grip on the third day of the<br />
second Test against West Indies<br />
in Abu Dhabi yesterday.<br />
Ali was unbeaten on 52 and<br />
Asad Shafiq five not out as Pakistan<br />
reached 114-1 at stumps,<br />
increasing their lead to 342 after<br />
dismissing West Indies for<br />
2<strong>24</strong> in their first innings.<br />
That had given Pakistan a<br />
first innings lead of 228 and<br />
left them firmly in control as<br />
they look to claim an unassailable<br />
2-0 lead in the threematch<br />
series.<br />
Pakistan won the first Test<br />
- a day-night affair played<br />
with a pink ball - by 56 runs<br />
to take a 1-0 advantage. But<br />
despite the West Indies falling<br />
29 runs short of avoiding the<br />
follow-on, Pakistan skipper<br />
Misbah-ul-Haq decided not<br />
to enforce it and batted again.<br />
Both Ali and Aslam survived<br />
leg-before decisions through<br />
referrals after on-field umpire<br />
Michael Gough had raised his<br />
finger on both occasions. •<br />
CRICKET<br />
GAZI TV, BTV, STAR<br />
SPORTS 2<br />
<strong>10</strong>:00AM<br />
England Tour of Bangladesh<br />
1st Test, Day 5<br />
TEN 3<br />
12:00PM<br />
West Indies Tour of Pakistan<br />
2nd Test, Day 4<br />
FOOTBALL<br />
STAR SPORTS 1<br />
DAY’S WATCH<br />
7:20 PM<br />
Indian Super League <strong>2016</strong><br />
Goa v Kerala<br />
TEN 1<br />
12:45 AM<br />
Sky Bet EFL <strong>2016</strong>/17<br />
Bury v Bolton Wanderers<br />
HOCKEY<br />
STAR SPORTS 4<br />
4:30 PM<br />
Asian Hockey Champions<br />
Trophy<br />
Korea v China
DT<br />
28<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Chelsea humiliate<br />
Mourinho<br />
• AFP, London<br />
Locatelli gives Milan<br />
win over Juventus<br />
• Reuters, Milan<br />
A stunning second-half strike by<br />
18-year-old Manuel Locatelli gave<br />
AC Milan a 1-0 win over Juventus<br />
after the Serie A titleholders had a<br />
goal controversially disallowed on<br />
Saturday.<br />
Juventus thought they had gone<br />
ahead in the first half from Miralem<br />
Pjanic’s free kick but the goal was<br />
ruled out for offside after a two-minute<br />
consultation between match officials.<br />
It was Milan’s first win over<br />
Juventus for nearly four years and<br />
ended a run of nine successive defeats<br />
against the Turin side.<br />
Chelsea supporters taunted Manchester<br />
United manager Jose Mourinho<br />
with chants of “You’re not<br />
special anymore!” as his Stamford<br />
Bridge return yielded a humiliating<br />
4-0 defeat yesterday.<br />
With seven major titles across<br />
two spells, Mourinho is Chelsea’s<br />
most successful ever manager,<br />
but his return to his old stomping<br />
ground ended in one of the most<br />
chastening results of his career.<br />
Pedro Rodriguez opened the<br />
scoring after just 30 seconds and<br />
Chelsea did not look back, Gary Cahill,<br />
Eden Hazard and N’Golo Kante<br />
completing an emphatic Premier<br />
League victory.<br />
Antonio Conte’s side have now<br />
won three consecutive league<br />
games without conceding a goal<br />
and climbed to fourth place, just<br />
a point below leaders Manchester<br />
City, Arsenal and Liverpool.<br />
City missed out at home earlier<br />
yesterday, drawing 1-1 with Southampton.<br />
Nathan Redmond gave<br />
the visitors the lead in the first half<br />
before Kelechi Iheanacho equalised<br />
in the second.<br />
Back at the Bridge, Mourinho,<br />
in stark contrast, has already tasted<br />
defeat three times in the league<br />
with United, who trail City by six<br />
points ahead of Wednesday’s Manchester<br />
derby in the League Cup<br />
fourth round.<br />
The team sheet told a tale of two<br />
captains: United’s, Wayne Rooney,<br />
was absent after reportedly<br />
injuring his thigh, while Chelsea’s,<br />
John Terry, remained on the bench<br />
following an ankle injury.<br />
Mourinho was greeted warmly<br />
by Terry and former assistant<br />
Steve Holland prior to the game,<br />
sharing a warm embrace with the<br />
former, but Chelsea’s hospitality<br />
vanished within 30 seconds of<br />
kick-off.<br />
Chris Smalling inexplicably allowed<br />
Marcos Alonso’s pass from<br />
Chelsea’s left to bounce past him<br />
and Pedro nipped in to round United<br />
goalkeeper David de Gea and<br />
roll the ball home.<br />
Mourinho, sacked for the second<br />
time by Chelsea owner Roman<br />
Abramovich last December, looked<br />
faintly shellshocked. •<br />
Juventus stayed top with 21<br />
points from nine games but Milan<br />
closed the gap to two points.<br />
“It’s clear that the goal was<br />
good, everyone else is saying that,<br />
not just me,” said Juventus coach<br />
Massimiliano Allegri. “The Milan<br />
protests made the referee doubt his<br />
decision, but we as teams should<br />
think about playing.”<br />
The game at San Siro was an intense,<br />
tactical battle but erupted in<br />
controversy after 35 minutes.<br />
Pjanic floated a 35-metre free<br />
kick over the wall, Juve’s Leonardo<br />
Bonucci lunged and failed to make<br />
contact with the ball but distracted<br />
Milan goalkeeper Gianluigi Donnarumma<br />
and it flew into the net.<br />
Juventus players were back on<br />
the halfway line waiting for the<br />
restart when referee Nicola Rizzoli<br />
disallowed the goal for offisde<br />
against Bonucci although replays<br />
suggested he was onside when the<br />
ball was played.<br />
Locatelli added to Juve’s sense<br />
of injustice when he collected Suso’s<br />
pass and fired an unstoppable<br />
shot past Gianluigi Buffon into the<br />
top corner in the 65th minute.<br />
Donnarumma, 17, ensured Milan’s<br />
win by turning away Sami<br />
Khedira’s long-range shot with the<br />
last kick of the game.•<br />
Sport<br />
Chelsea’s Belgian playmaker Eden Hazard slots in to score against Manchester United during their English Premier League<br />
game at Stamford Bridge yesterday<br />
AFP<br />
Rooney takes<br />
swipe at ‘United<br />
fan’ Owen<br />
• AFP, London<br />
Manchester United star Wayne<br />
Rooney took a swipe at former<br />
team-mate Michael Owen for expressing<br />
support for his club’s bitter<br />
rivals Liverpool.<br />
Owen has a foot in both camps<br />
after making his name during a glittering<br />
spell at Liverpool and also<br />
playing for United in the twilight of<br />
his career.<br />
But the 36-year-old, who played<br />
alongside Rooney for United and<br />
England, appeared to irrate his old<br />
colleague when he posted an encouraging<br />
message during Liverpool’s<br />
Premier League clash with<br />
West Bromwich Albion on Saturday.<br />
“Come on Red Men. A win by two<br />
goals and it’s ‘top of the league’,”<br />
Owen tweeted alongside a picture of<br />
the view from his seat in the Anfield<br />
stands. With Owen having criticised<br />
Rooney this week for “losing his<br />
nasty streak”, the England striker<br />
took the opportunity to have a dig<br />
back by claiming his former teammate<br />
actually supports United.<br />
“Interesting this Michael I<br />
thought you was a united fan???,”<br />
Rooney responded.<br />
Owen, who scored 158 goals in<br />
eight years with Liverpool, was<br />
criticised by Reds fans when he<br />
joined United in 2009. •<br />
Tearful Iniesta out for<br />
six to eight weeks<br />
• AFP, Madrid<br />
Barcelona captain Andres Iniesta<br />
will be out for between six and<br />
eight weeks, the Spanish champions<br />
confirmed on Saturday after he<br />
suffered knee ligament damage in a<br />
3-2 win at Valencia.<br />
Iniesta was stretchered from the<br />
field in tears after just 14 minutes,<br />
but fears he could be sidelined for<br />
months were eased by tests upon<br />
his return to Barcelona.<br />
“After the first diagnosis carried<br />
out at Mestalla, the tests in Barcelona<br />
have shown the extent of the<br />
injury,” Barca said in a statement.<br />
“The time out is between six<br />
and eight weeks.”<br />
Iniesta could now return in time<br />
to face Real Madrid in the first El Clasico<br />
of the season on December 3.<br />
However, he will miss Barca’s<br />
Champions League trips to Manchester<br />
City and Celtic next month.<br />
Barca had earlier confirmed Iniesta<br />
had injured the lateral collateral<br />
ligament in his right knee.<br />
Barca’s season has been plagued<br />
by injuries so far as Lionel Messi<br />
has just returned from nearly a<br />
month out.•<br />
Barcelona’s midfielder Andres Iniesta gestures on a stretcher after being injured<br />
during the Spanish league match against Valencia on Saturday<br />
AFP
Downtime<br />
29<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
CROSSWORD<br />
CODE-CRACKER<br />
ACROSS<br />
1 Capsize (5)<br />
6 Spinning toy (3)<br />
7 Allude (5)<br />
<strong>10</strong> Ornamental<br />
coronet (5)<br />
12 Malarial fever (4)<br />
13 Added clause (5)<br />
15 Whirled (4)<br />
16 Donkey (3)<br />
18 Observe (3)<br />
20 Crustacean (4)<br />
22 Swellings on skin (5)<br />
23 Yield (4)<br />
25 Farm birds (5)<br />
27 Illustrations (5)<br />
28 Fastener (3)<br />
29 Fruit (5)<br />
DOWN<br />
1 Says (6)<br />
2 Hawaiian dish (3)<br />
3 Meagre (6)<br />
4 Speak evil of (7)<br />
5 Barrel (3)<br />
8 Distant (3)<br />
9 Floor coverings (4)<br />
11 Tear (3)<br />
14 Angered (7)<br />
16 Away (6)<br />
17 Confectionery (6)<br />
19 Level (4)<br />
21 Beer (3)<br />
22 Fly trap (3)<br />
<strong>24</strong> Female deer (3)<br />
26 Prosecute (3)<br />
How to solve: Each number in our<br />
CODE-CRACKER grid represents a<br />
different letter of the alphabet. For<br />
example, today 12 represents H so fill H<br />
every time the figure 12 appears.<br />
You have two letters in the control<br />
grid to start you off. Enter them in the<br />
appropriate squares in the main grid, then<br />
use your knowledge of words to work out<br />
which letters go in the missing squares.<br />
Some letters of the alphabet may not be<br />
used.<br />
As you get the letters, fill in the other<br />
squares with the same number in the<br />
main grid, and the control grid. Check<br />
off the list of alphabetical letters as you<br />
identify them.<br />
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<br />
CALVIN AND HOBBES<br />
SUDOKU<br />
How to solve: Fill in the blank spaces with the<br />
numbers 1 – 9. Every row, column and 3 x 3 box must<br />
contain all nine digits with no number repeating.<br />
PEANUTS<br />
SATURDAY’S SOLUTIONS<br />
CODE-CRACKER<br />
CROSSWORD<br />
DILBERT<br />
SUDOKU
30<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
Showtime<br />
Rupa Ganguly joined the 20th<br />
National council of Awami league<br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
Popular actress from West Bengal,<br />
Rupa Ganguly came to Bangladesh<br />
to join the 20th National council<br />
of Awami League, ruling political<br />
party of Bangladesh.<br />
Actor-turned politician Roopa<br />
Ganguly, who played the role<br />
of the mythological character<br />
Draupadi in the hit television<br />
series Mahabharat, took an oath as<br />
the Rajya Sabha MP.<br />
Rupa Ganguly is also famous<br />
in Bangladesh for her historical<br />
performance as ‘Kapila.’ Kapila is<br />
a popular character of the movie<br />
Padma Nodir Majhi. Actor Raisul<br />
Islam Asad, was her co-artist.<br />
Ganguly was nominated by<br />
President Pranab Mukherjee, to<br />
the seat vacated by cricketerturned-politician<br />
Navjot Singh<br />
Sidhu, who resigned recently<br />
following differences with the BJP<br />
leadership. •<br />
J Law to star in Zelda<br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
With her self-deprecating<br />
humour and down to earth<br />
personality, Jennifer Lawrence<br />
has won the hearts of millions<br />
across the world. Despite<br />
the circulation of some of<br />
her scandalous photos, she<br />
managed to remain one of<br />
Hollywood’s most bankable<br />
actresses.<br />
According to Hollywood<br />
Report, Lawrence has been<br />
cast as Zelda Fitzgerald in Ron<br />
Howard’s upcoming biopic,<br />
which is currently titled Zelda.<br />
It would be interesting to see<br />
her as the spouse of one of<br />
America’s greatest writers.<br />
It is established that both<br />
the writer, F Scott Fitzgerald,<br />
and his wife, suffered from<br />
mental illness. And the Oscar<br />
winning actress would be more<br />
than capable of capturing the<br />
complex personality of Zelda<br />
Fitzgerald.<br />
In the past, Lawrence<br />
mesmerised viewers, by her<br />
performances in films like Silver<br />
Linings Playbook, Joy, American<br />
Hustle, and The Hunger Games.<br />
She has gained a reputation of<br />
making a bad movie good with<br />
her solid performances. •<br />
Bollywood’s new venture featuring<br />
Liberation War 1971<br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
A Bollywood film which is<br />
based on real events, will be<br />
featuring battles between two<br />
submarines which were involved<br />
in the India-Pakistan war in 1971.<br />
Bangladesh’s Liberation War of<br />
1971 is depicted in the film as<br />
well.<br />
The story of Sankalp Reddy’s<br />
new film, Ghazi will also feature<br />
the story of the Pakistani war<br />
submarine PNS Ghazi, which<br />
was destroyed by India’s INS<br />
Rajput during the war. Taapsee<br />
Pannu and Rana Daggubati will<br />
be playing the key roles in the<br />
film.<br />
Taapsee Pannu who plays<br />
Bangladeshi refugee in the<br />
film said, “I am very proud to<br />
be a part of it. It’s India’s first<br />
submarine film, and it’s based on<br />
a real incident of how a Pakistani<br />
submarine was sunk.”<br />
“This is the only period film<br />
I have done so far. But it is not<br />
a typical period drama,” she<br />
added.<br />
Sankalp Reddy, the director<br />
of the Indian bilingual war film,<br />
said, “I had researched about<br />
a few submarines, but the PNS<br />
Ghazi story intrigued me the<br />
most. There are two different<br />
versions of how Ghazi sank.<br />
While the Indian version claims<br />
the submarine sank because of<br />
a series of successful efforts by<br />
the Indian Navy, the Pakistan<br />
version claims its top vessel sank<br />
following an internal explosion,<br />
killing all on board.”<br />
The film is being<br />
simultaneously made in Hindi and<br />
Telugu.<br />
On the other hand, the<br />
Liberation War has been portrayed<br />
in Bollywood films in different<br />
ways. Among them, Children<br />
of War, 1971, and 16 December,<br />
are most recognised while the<br />
Liberation War was partially<br />
depicted in Indian Bengali<br />
film, Goynar Baksho. Besides,<br />
Bollywood 2014 feature Gunday,<br />
was criticised in Bangladesh for<br />
it’s controversial portray of the<br />
Liberation War in 1971. •
The finale of ‘Saatti<br />
Taarar Timir’<br />
•Showtime Desk<br />
A group of friends reunite marking<br />
the return of a friend who has<br />
been living abroad for quite some<br />
time. Featuring the stories of<br />
these female friends, TV drama<br />
serial Saatti Tarar Timir, directed<br />
by Afsana Mimi, premiered on<br />
November 29, 2014.<br />
A sequel to Mimi’s earlier<br />
venture Doll’s House, the show<br />
boasts a strong female cast<br />
including Moutushi Biswas,<br />
Sanjida Preeti, Shormimala,<br />
Joyeeta Moholanobish, Moushumi<br />
Hamid, Mumtaheena Toya,<br />
Sadika Swarna, Suborna Mustafa,<br />
Khairul Alam Sabuj, Dilara Zaman,<br />
Intekhab Dinar, Wahida Mollik<br />
Jolly, and Monir Khan Shimul,<br />
among others.<br />
Nazrul Islam has written the<br />
drama for the screen which sets<br />
to end on it’s 300th episode. The<br />
show chronicles a group of girls<br />
who follow their intertwined lives<br />
in a vivid depiction of the ultimate<br />
metro life.<br />
Though the drama serial started<br />
as a daily soap, it later started<br />
airing two days a week. Today,<br />
the 300th episode of Saatti Tarar<br />
Timir will be aired on ATN Bangla,<br />
at <strong>10</strong>:55pm. •<br />
Showtime<br />
•Showtime Desk<br />
According to a Buzzfeed report,<br />
the Mexican-born actress,<br />
Salma Hayek talked to El Show<br />
del Mandril on Radio Centro<br />
93.9, last Friday. She spoke<br />
about a time when presidential<br />
candidate, Donald Trump, leaked<br />
a false story to the National<br />
Enquirer after she rejected his<br />
request for a date.<br />
“When I met that man I had a<br />
boyfriend and he tried to become<br />
his friend to get my home<br />
telephone number,” she said, “He<br />
got my number and he would call<br />
me to invite me out.”<br />
After saying no to the date,<br />
Trump found it “disrespectful,”<br />
she continued, “He wouldn’t say<br />
he called, but someone told the<br />
National Enquirer.”<br />
“Someone told the National<br />
Enquirer — I’m not going to say<br />
who because you know that<br />
whatever he wants to come<br />
out, comes out in the National<br />
Enquirer. It said that he wouldn’t<br />
go out with me, because I was too<br />
short,” Hayek added.<br />
Hayek then went on to reveal<br />
how Trump reached out to her<br />
after the story was published,<br />
“Later, he called and left me a<br />
message. ‘Can you believe this?<br />
Who would say this? I don’t want<br />
people to think this about you.’<br />
He thought that I would try to go<br />
out with him so people wouldn’t<br />
think that’s why he wouldn’t go<br />
out with me.”<br />
An outspoken Hillary Clinton<br />
supporter, Salma’s latest<br />
comments are far from her first<br />
about the Republican nominee.<br />
31<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Trump asked Salma Hayek on a date<br />
DT<br />
In July 2015, the Oscar nominee<br />
spoke exclusively to E! News<br />
about his controversial stance on<br />
immigration.<br />
“I’m aware that he would say<br />
anything to attract attention<br />
and create the publicity around<br />
him,” she told us. “If something<br />
generates publicity, I would never<br />
be surprised about anything he<br />
does,” admitting that she refuses<br />
to “say his name.”<br />
In early October, Hayek<br />
starred in a Spanish-language<br />
PSA on behalf of Clinton urging<br />
Latino voters to cast their vote on<br />
November 8. •<br />
Souce: E! News
32<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER <strong>24</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
DT<br />
FIRST FINANCE FEELS THE PINCH<br />
FOR CORRUPT DIRECTORS PAGE 12<br />
Back Page<br />
HATHURUSINGHA PROUD<br />
OF BD DISPLAY PAGE <strong>24</strong><br />
FINALE OF ‘SAATTI<br />
TAARAR TIMIR’ PAGE 31<br />
1st Test balanced<br />
on a knife edge at<br />
end of 4th day<br />
• Mazhar Uddin from<br />
Chittagong<br />
The highest target that Bangladesh<br />
have successfully chased in Test<br />
matches was 215 against the West<br />
Indies at St. George’s in 2009.<br />
What’s more, the Tigers have<br />
scored more than 286 in the fourth<br />
innings thrice, but never won.<br />
The stats and records however,<br />
are meant to be broken as<br />
Bangladesh are 33 runs away from<br />
a historic victory with two wickets<br />
in hand. Hence, when the fifth and<br />
final day of the first Test against<br />
England gets underway today, the<br />
whole nation will be waiting with<br />
bated breath.<br />
Debutant Sabbir Rahman kept<br />
alive the home side’s expectations<br />
as he is still at the crease on a 93-<br />
ball 59 alongside a spirited Taijul<br />
Islam on 11. The unbroken ninth<br />
wicket duo’s effort in the fag end<br />
of the day will no doubt give hope<br />
to the Tigers, who concluded an<br />
eventful fourth day on 253/8.<br />
In pursuit of 286, Bangladesh<br />
to their credit were never out of<br />
the game. With that said, England<br />
also played their part well picking<br />
up regular wickets. By the look of<br />
things, both the teams seem to<br />
be involved in a boxing bout with<br />
punches being thrown from each<br />
side.<br />
The Tigers started off positively<br />
despite getting some unplayable<br />
deliveries as Imrul Kayes played<br />
shots every now and then, which<br />
released some pressure after<br />
England spinners Moeen Ali and<br />
Gareth Batty began their siege with<br />
the new ball.<br />
At the other end, Tamim Iqbal<br />
also fancied his chances but<br />
eventually departed after making<br />
nine while Imrul was removed<br />
following his 61-ball 43, comprising<br />
six fours; Bangladesh going to<br />
lunch on 86/2.<br />
The pendulum though swung<br />
in favour of the visitors after Batty<br />
dismissed Mominul Haque (27)<br />
and Mahmudullah (17) in quick<br />
succession; Bangladesh tottering<br />
on <strong>10</strong>8/4.<br />
Perhaps the stage was set for<br />
Shakib al Hasan to atone for his<br />
wayward dismissal in the first<br />
innings but the English were not<br />
willing to give him any inch. He<br />
was removed after scoring <strong>24</strong> to<br />
Internet distrupted by submarine<br />
cable maintenance<br />
Bangladesh debutant Sabbir Rahman executes a delightful square cut during the fourth and penultimate day of their first Test<br />
against England at Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium in Chittagong yesterday<br />
MAINOOR ISLAM MANIK<br />
become Moeen’s second victim.<br />
Amid the flurry of wickets,<br />
skipper Mushfiqur Rahim<br />
continued to display his patience,<br />
much like the first innings when he<br />
made 48.<br />
He was joined by Sabbir and<br />
thanks to their commanding 87-<br />
run partnership, Bangladesh were<br />
in the driving seat. They dominated<br />
the post-tea session, cutting down<br />
their runs required to 59 before the<br />
visitors struck again.<br />
The last hour approached and<br />
the excitement and intensity<br />
started to mount but Sabbir stood<br />
strong and struck a magnificent<br />
shot towards mid off to reach his<br />
maiden fifty.<br />
But it was not yet over as<br />
England dismissed debutants<br />
Mehedi Hasan Miraz and Kamrul<br />
Islam Rabbi in double quick time.<br />
Now, it was England who were<br />
sniffing victory.<br />
However, Taijul and Sabbir held<br />
the ship together right till the end<br />
without further damage, surviving<br />
some missiles thrown at them by<br />
the persisting English bowlers.<br />
And so, after four days of intense<br />
action, both the sides are preparing<br />
to dish out the final blow and in<br />
a few hours time, only one team<br />
will celebrate, leaving the other to<br />
ponder what might have been. •<br />
• Ishtiaq Husain<br />
The internet speed has been<br />
intermittently disrupted in<br />
the country because of a<br />
4-day long routine maintenance<br />
of the submarine cables<br />
in Singapore that began<br />
at 12:30am local time, yesterday.<br />
On October 20, Bangladesh<br />
Telecommunication<br />
Company Limited (BTCL)<br />
released a statement saying:<br />
“The SEA-ME-WE-4 Consortium<br />
would carry out maintenance<br />
work of the submarine<br />
cable at its Singapore end<br />
from 12:00am of October 23<br />
to 2:00pm of October 27 that<br />
may disrupt internet service<br />
temporarily in the country.”<br />
BTCL Director of Public<br />
Relations and Publication,<br />
Meer Mohammad Morshed<br />
said that in order to minimise<br />
user inconvinice the<br />
company had set up an alternate<br />
backup support which<br />
made sure that the internet<br />
was not entirely unavailable.<br />
Sources said at around 12<br />
o’clock, the connection with<br />
the eastern side of the world<br />
was temporarily shut down<br />
during the maintenance but<br />
as Bangladesh had set up<br />
a backup support with the<br />
western side of the world<br />
the internet only expericed<br />
slower speed.<br />
However, International<br />
Terrestrial Cable (ITC) based<br />
service did not face any disruption.<br />
Despite the disruption,<br />
BTCL would continue its<br />
services through alternative<br />
means, Assistant Director<br />
Tohura Sultana said in a<br />
statement.<br />
Earlier, Chief Strategy<br />
Officer of Fibre@home Limited,<br />
Suman Ahmed Davis<br />
told the Dhaka Tribune:<br />
“During the repair work,<br />
Singapore based traffic in<br />
Bangladesh will not get<br />
qualitative service but International<br />
Terrestrial Cable<br />
(ITC) based service or other<br />
subscribers will not face any<br />
disruption.” •<br />
Editor: Zafar Sobhan, Published and Printed by Kazi Anis Ahmed on behalf of 2A Media Limited at Dainik Shakaler Khabar Publications Limited, 153/7, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-1208. Editorial, News & Commercial Office: FR Tower,<br />
8/C Panthapath, Shukrabad, Dhaka 1207. Phone: 9132093-94, Advertising: 9132155, Circulation: 9132282, Fax: News-9132192, e-mail: news@dhakatribune.com, info@dhakatribune.com, Website: www.dhakatribune.com