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OxfordGuideToCareers2017

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D<br />

APPLICATION ESSENTIALS<br />

PRESENTATIONS AND WRITTEN REPORTS<br />

You may be asked to prepare some materials in advance<br />

of the assessment centre, or be given some time to prepare<br />

on the day based on a case study. You will present to the<br />

assessors, and possibly other candidates. When preparing<br />

your presentation:<br />

] Make sure that you understand what is required and the<br />

time you have.<br />

] Consider your audience – this will influence the content,<br />

level and tone of your presentation.<br />

] Timing is important as you will be stopped when your<br />

time is up.<br />

] Keep the structure simple:<br />

<br />

<br />

(A) tell them who you are and what you are going to<br />

tell them;<br />

(B) tell them;<br />

Because time will be short, it is best to start with the key<br />

issue and your main conclusion or key recommendation. The<br />

rest of the presentation should support that conclusion.<br />

] Structure your arguments and limit complexity: restrict<br />

yourself to three to six main messages;<br />

] Support your ideas and themes with (brief) anecdotes,<br />

examples, statistics and facts – but keep it moving to<br />

reach the end of your presentation.<br />

Consider whether an interactive element would be<br />

appropriate given the context – in a teaching or training type<br />

role play, this could certainly work. And consider pausing for<br />

or inviting questions at the end if this feels appropriate.<br />

<br />

(C) tell them what you have told them.<br />

GROUP EXERCISES<br />

This really is not about winning or losing! Group exercises<br />

are about how you contribute in helping the groups deliver<br />

against the given brief. Assessors can only judge you on<br />

what the contributions they see, however, so make sure<br />

you get involved and contribute: e.g. leading, facilitating,<br />

generating ideas, encouraging, monitoring progress,<br />

questioning, or analysing.<br />

Remember, good team-work involves listening to,<br />

acknowledging and following through on the ideas of others<br />

in the group as much as making your contribution and being<br />

heard: it’s about building on one another’s strengths and<br />

contributions, not necessarily about getting your ideas taken<br />

forward.<br />

] Get a good grasp of any information you are given, but<br />

don’t waste time on minute details.<br />

] In the light of the information given, help the group<br />

decide on your objectives and priorities, make a plan, and<br />

follow it.<br />

] Be assertive and persuasive, but also diplomatic.<br />

] Listen to what everyone else has to say, and try to get the<br />

best contribution from each person.<br />

] Don’t assume that shy or quiet members have nothing to<br />

contribute – ask for their thoughts.<br />

] Find the balance between taking your ideas forward and<br />

helping the group to complete the task.<br />

] Keep an eye on the time and overall objective of the<br />

exercise, and help ensure that the group keeps on track<br />

and delivers against the brief.<br />

IN-TRAY EXERCISES<br />

In-tray or ‘e-tray’ exercises are a test of your ability to deal<br />

with a real work scenario. You may be given a simulated inbox<br />

full of emails, reports and other correspondence. Employers<br />

are usually looking for you to prioritise your workload, draft<br />

replies, delegate tasks and recommend actions.<br />

Keep focused – time is often short, so work quickly and avoid<br />

getting too absorbed in any single aspect of this task.<br />

Take care to:<br />

] Read the instructions carefully and thoroughly.<br />

] Prioritise what is most important or urgent by scanning the<br />

information.<br />

] Identify which items you need to complete during the<br />

exercise, handling tasks that are both ‘urgent & important’<br />

as a priority.<br />

] Select which items could be delegated/referred to<br />

someone else and those that can be noted for completion<br />

‘later’.<br />

] Highlight any resource constraints, conflicts between tasks,<br />

or implications for the organization.<br />

] If asked to draft a written response to any item, identify the<br />

main points of your response quickly and expand concisely<br />

on them.<br />

52<br />

www.careers.ox.ac.uk

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