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OxfordGuideToCareers2017
OxfordGuideToCareers2017
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ACADEMIA + HIGHER EDUCATION<br />
Dr. Christian Bottomley<br />
Senior Lecturer in Medical<br />
Statistics and Epidemiology,<br />
London School of Hygiene and<br />
Tropical Medicine<br />
Somerville College,<br />
Biology, 1997<br />
WHAT: I work on the evaluation<br />
of vaccines against Streptococcus<br />
pneumoniae - a bacteria that<br />
causes blood infection, meningitis and<br />
pneumonia. I travel regularly to the<br />
Gambia and Kenya where the vaccines<br />
have been introduced to see how well<br />
they are working.<br />
Most of my working days involve<br />
statistical analysis and writing papers on<br />
mathematical modelling and statistical<br />
methodology. Because LSHTM is a<br />
postgraduate training centre, only about<br />
a fifth of my time is devoted to teaching<br />
and supervision – much less than in most<br />
universities.<br />
WHY: I love the variety of roles and places<br />
in which I work, as well as being able<br />
to meet many interesting people doing<br />
cutting-edge research. Being in a leading<br />
academic institution provides a highly<br />
stimulating work environment and ample<br />
opportunity to attend seminars in my own<br />
and related fields.<br />
MAIN CHALLENGES: Medical research<br />
is done through collaboration in<br />
large groups of people from diverse<br />
backgrounds. Navigating the politics<br />
that come with these groups is part<br />
and parcel of the job. It also means<br />
periods of intense work to meet grant<br />
deadlines, submit drafts of papers to<br />
colleagues or deliver student marks.<br />
CAREER PATH: I began in biology<br />
and was inspired by a course in the<br />
mathematical modelling of epidemics<br />
that I did during my time at Oxford.<br />
This led me into a Masters in medical<br />
statistics at Berkeley, and a PhD in<br />
mathematical modelling at UCL.<br />
Looking back I can see how these<br />
paved the way to my current role but<br />
it wasn’t always clear to me at the<br />
time.<br />
TOP TIPS: Do what you love to<br />
do and be strategic. If you have<br />
identified an area that really grips<br />
you, stick with it. Then work hard<br />
to find a niche that defines your<br />
particular contribution, and wherever<br />
possible create opportunities to<br />
design and lead your own work.<br />
ACADEMIA + HIGHER EDUCATION<br />
Dr. Lucie Cluver<br />
Professor of Child and Family<br />
Social Work, University of<br />
Oxford<br />
DPhil in Social Policy,<br />
Oxford, 2008<br />
WHAT: I work with a team of student<br />
researchers in Oxford, academics and<br />
governments in southern Africa and<br />
international organisations like the WHO,<br />
UNICEF and PEPFAR/USAID. Together<br />
we are trying to understand the needs<br />
of orphans and vulnerable children in<br />
Africa, then test programmes to help<br />
them and their families. Most of my<br />
time is spent writing funding proposals,<br />
responding to crises in the fieldwork sites<br />
and trying to stop my team working too<br />
hard. I fly to the USA and government<br />
meetings in Africa regularly because<br />
working alongside policy makers can<br />
ensure our research has impact..<br />
WHY: Sometimes I cannot believe I am<br />
being paid to do exactly what I want. In<br />
academia you have enormous freedom<br />
as long as you can raise the money and<br />
produce high quality work.<br />
MAIN CHALLENGES: Doing fieldwork in<br />
very poor areas presents lots of practical<br />
challenges. Right now we are dealing<br />
with daily violence and riots relating<br />
to the elections. Managing complex<br />
projects is very challenging because we<br />
don’t learn this at university.<br />
EARLY CAREER AND ARRIVING IN THIS<br />
ROLE: After my first degree (Classics<br />
at Cambridge) I trained as a social<br />
worker and during my Social Work<br />
Masters I did a small study of the<br />
mental health of orphans in South<br />
Africa. When the Minister of Social<br />
Development requested a bigger<br />
study, I chose to combine this with a<br />
DPhil. I had no intention to become<br />
an academic until I realised that<br />
South Africa needed good research<br />
on AIDS-affected children.<br />
TOP TIPS FOR THRIVING IN<br />
ACADEMIA: I see a lot of young<br />
women drop out of academia<br />
because they lack confidence. I think<br />
you have to be able to say to your<br />
funders and to your department that<br />
you’ll do something ambitious when<br />
you yourself have no idea whether<br />
it is even possible. It also helps to<br />
be honest and tell people about the<br />
mistakes you made and what they<br />
have taught you.<br />
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