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OxfordGuideToCareers2017

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ACADEMIA + HIGHER EDUCATION<br />

Dr. Christian Bottomley<br />

Senior Lecturer in Medical<br />

Statistics and Epidemiology,<br />

London School of Hygiene and<br />

Tropical Medicine<br />

Somerville College,<br />

Biology, 1997<br />

WHAT: I work on the evaluation<br />

of vaccines against Streptococcus<br />

pneumoniae - a bacteria that<br />

causes blood infection, meningitis and<br />

pneumonia. I travel regularly to the<br />

Gambia and Kenya where the vaccines<br />

have been introduced to see how well<br />

they are working.<br />

Most of my working days involve<br />

statistical analysis and writing papers on<br />

mathematical modelling and statistical<br />

methodology. Because LSHTM is a<br />

postgraduate training centre, only about<br />

a fifth of my time is devoted to teaching<br />

and supervision – much less than in most<br />

universities.<br />

WHY: I love the variety of roles and places<br />

in which I work, as well as being able<br />

to meet many interesting people doing<br />

cutting-edge research. Being in a leading<br />

academic institution provides a highly<br />

stimulating work environment and ample<br />

opportunity to attend seminars in my own<br />

and related fields.<br />

MAIN CHALLENGES: Medical research<br />

is done through collaboration in<br />

large groups of people from diverse<br />

backgrounds. Navigating the politics<br />

that come with these groups is part<br />

and parcel of the job. It also means<br />

periods of intense work to meet grant<br />

deadlines, submit drafts of papers to<br />

colleagues or deliver student marks.<br />

CAREER PATH: I began in biology<br />

and was inspired by a course in the<br />

mathematical modelling of epidemics<br />

that I did during my time at Oxford.<br />

This led me into a Masters in medical<br />

statistics at Berkeley, and a PhD in<br />

mathematical modelling at UCL.<br />

Looking back I can see how these<br />

paved the way to my current role but<br />

it wasn’t always clear to me at the<br />

time.<br />

TOP TIPS: Do what you love to<br />

do and be strategic. If you have<br />

identified an area that really grips<br />

you, stick with it. Then work hard<br />

to find a niche that defines your<br />

particular contribution, and wherever<br />

possible create opportunities to<br />

design and lead your own work.<br />

ACADEMIA + HIGHER EDUCATION<br />

Dr. Lucie Cluver<br />

Professor of Child and Family<br />

Social Work, University of<br />

Oxford<br />

DPhil in Social Policy,<br />

Oxford, 2008<br />

WHAT: I work with a team of student<br />

researchers in Oxford, academics and<br />

governments in southern Africa and<br />

international organisations like the WHO,<br />

UNICEF and PEPFAR/USAID. Together<br />

we are trying to understand the needs<br />

of orphans and vulnerable children in<br />

Africa, then test programmes to help<br />

them and their families. Most of my<br />

time is spent writing funding proposals,<br />

responding to crises in the fieldwork sites<br />

and trying to stop my team working too<br />

hard. I fly to the USA and government<br />

meetings in Africa regularly because<br />

working alongside policy makers can<br />

ensure our research has impact..<br />

WHY: Sometimes I cannot believe I am<br />

being paid to do exactly what I want. In<br />

academia you have enormous freedom<br />

as long as you can raise the money and<br />

produce high quality work.<br />

MAIN CHALLENGES: Doing fieldwork in<br />

very poor areas presents lots of practical<br />

challenges. Right now we are dealing<br />

with daily violence and riots relating<br />

to the elections. Managing complex<br />

projects is very challenging because we<br />

don’t learn this at university.<br />

EARLY CAREER AND ARRIVING IN THIS<br />

ROLE: After my first degree (Classics<br />

at Cambridge) I trained as a social<br />

worker and during my Social Work<br />

Masters I did a small study of the<br />

mental health of orphans in South<br />

Africa. When the Minister of Social<br />

Development requested a bigger<br />

study, I chose to combine this with a<br />

DPhil. I had no intention to become<br />

an academic until I realised that<br />

South Africa needed good research<br />

on AIDS-affected children.<br />

TOP TIPS FOR THRIVING IN<br />

ACADEMIA: I see a lot of young<br />

women drop out of academia<br />

because they lack confidence. I think<br />

you have to be able to say to your<br />

funders and to your department that<br />

you’ll do something ambitious when<br />

you yourself have no idea whether<br />

it is even possible. It also helps to<br />

be honest and tell people about the<br />

mistakes you made and what they<br />

have taught you.<br />

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