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SECOND EDITION<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong> | Kartik 28, 1423, Safar 11, 1438 | Regd No DA 6238, Vol 4, No 195 | www.dhakatribune.com | 32 pages | Price: Tk10<br />

Dream of a<br />

carjacker › 32<br />

Santal people’s fate remains unchanged › 2<br />

Dawood Merchant<br />

sent to India › 3<br />

‘What kind of justice<br />

is this?’ › 2<br />

New protocol demanded<br />

for climate displacement<br />

› 5<br />

Protest at Shahbagh against<br />

countrywide communal violence<br />

› 3


2<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

News<br />

‘What kind of justice is this?’<br />

• Liakat Ali Badal, Rangpur<br />

“We were beaten and our houses were<br />

burnt to ashes after being looted. We<br />

were shot and wounded critically. And<br />

now they have handcuffed my ailing<br />

husband and tied a rope around his<br />

waist – what kind of justice is this?”<br />

Pani Murmu, the wife of a critically injured<br />

indigenous Santal undergoing treatment<br />

at Rangpur Medical College Hospital,<br />

posed the question while talking to<br />

the Dhaka Tribune yesterday afternoon.<br />

Her husband Charan Soren was<br />

shot by police during a clash between<br />

Santals and police on <strong>November</strong> 6 at<br />

Gobindaganj, Gaibandha.<br />

Demanding immediate arrest of<br />

those who attacked the Santals, Pani<br />

sought for the interference of Prime<br />

Minister Sheikh Hasina.<br />

“There is no law in this country for<br />

us. The law is for the police,” she said<br />

in desperation.<br />

The bloody clash, where police were<br />

backed by a group of goons allegedly<br />

loyal to the local lawmaker, ultimately<br />

left three Santals killed at Madarpur and<br />

Joypur villages of Gobindaganj.<br />

During a spot visit to the hospital,<br />

this correspondent found severely<br />

wounded and handcuffed Charan Soren<br />

undergoing treatment at a surgical ward.<br />

Two policemen were guarding him.<br />

Charan, who was shot by rubber<br />

bullet, said: “A group of people aided<br />

Charan Soren<br />

by police evicted us from the land that<br />

belonged to our predecessors. They<br />

beat us and threw us out of our houses.<br />

They did not even allow us to take<br />

our belongings. They looted our valuables<br />

and set fire to our houses.<br />

“Police fired bullets at us indiscriminately<br />

when we tried to save our<br />

homes. I was shot at both my legs.”<br />

When he asked the police the reason<br />

for handcuffing, they said he had<br />

been accused in a violence case.<br />

As tears trickled down his cheeks<br />

Charan said he does not have the capability<br />

to bear the treatment cost. “The<br />

cost is being maintained by borrowed<br />

money and people’s donation.”<br />

Meanwhile, in orthopaedic Ward<br />

31, this correspondent found a handcuffed<br />

Bimal Kisku, severely wounded<br />

by police bullets. He was put to sleep<br />

with sedatives due to severe pain.<br />

Assistant Sub-Inspector Asad was<br />

tying a rope around his waist. Bimal<br />

also was shot at the legs.<br />

The doctor on duty said Bimal’s<br />

condition was not very well.<br />

Bimal’s wife Chichil said: “Instead of<br />

filing a case against those who looted and<br />

burnt our houses, the police filed cases<br />

against the helpless indigenous people.”<br />

She said: “What kind of humanity<br />

is this when a critically injured man is<br />

handcuffed and tied with a rope!”<br />

ASI Asad said: “The handcuff has<br />

been put to prevent him from fleeing.” •<br />

Santal people’s fate remains unchanged<br />

• Nure Alam Durjoy and Tazul<br />

Islam, Gaibandha<br />

Fates of the Santal victims of Madarpur<br />

village in Gobindaganj,<br />

Gaibandha are unchanged six days<br />

into violent attacks on their homes.<br />

Death toll from the incident<br />

reached three as another Santal<br />

man Romesh Shoren, 40, died on<br />

Thursday while under treatment.<br />

Family members said Romesh<br />

died while undergoing treatment<br />

secretly to avoid arrest; however,<br />

police say it was a regular death.<br />

Gobindaganj police OC Subroto<br />

Kumer Sarker told the Dhaka Tribune<br />

it was a regular death and had<br />

no connection with the conflict.<br />

The village, close to Sahebganj-Bagda<br />

farm in Gobindaganj,<br />

was looted and burned down on<br />

<strong>November</strong> 6.<br />

The affected families have taken<br />

shelter in neighbouring villages.<br />

Victims said yesterday that<br />

they have been in the same state<br />

without any security since the<br />

attack.<br />

Men, women and children cannot<br />

go out of their shelters due<br />

to fear of further assaults on the<br />

streets, they said.<br />

Rather the administration has<br />

asked them to leave their shelters,<br />

they alleged.<br />

“We are still in the same state. If<br />

you people from Dhaka do not help<br />

us, where will we go?” said Bhupen<br />

Mardy, one of the victims.<br />

Gobindaganj UNO Abdul Hannan<br />

said: “We visited Madarpur<br />

village yesterday and assured them<br />

that their children can go to schools<br />

and they can go out of the villages.<br />

“We also gave them our contact<br />

Police: New JMB runs arms smuggling syndicate<br />

• Mohammad Jamil Khan<br />

Using loopholes in border security,<br />

the terrorist group New Jama’atul<br />

Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) is<br />

now smuggling arms into Bangladesh<br />

from India, police have said.<br />

Members of the old JMB hiding<br />

across the border in West Bengal<br />

are the suppliers of these weapons.<br />

The two groups mainly use the<br />

Chapainawabganj and Joypurhat<br />

borders to bring in the arms, sometimes<br />

putting them inside mango<br />

baskets and sometimes inside<br />

shopping bags. The weapons originate<br />

in Malda and Bihar in India.<br />

Information from the interrogation<br />

of four New JMB members in<br />

custody and also some Indian arms<br />

smugglers had unveiled this network,<br />

a senior officer from police<br />

DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

Counter Terrorism and Transnational<br />

Crime (CTTTC) unit told the<br />

Dhaka Tribune.<br />

The four terrorists are Mizanur<br />

Rahman, Toufiqul Islam, Abu<br />

Taher and Selim Miah, the officer<br />

said.<br />

Ahmedul Islam, Assistant Commissioner<br />

(AC) of CTTC, admitted<br />

yesterday that the police had uncovered<br />

some information on this<br />

and were analysing them.<br />

The outgoing director general<br />

of Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB)<br />

Maj Gen Aziz Ahmed admitted that<br />

the force had limited capability to<br />

check smuggling of this nature.<br />

“We share a long border with<br />

India and we do not have sufficient<br />

capacity to check these activities,”<br />

he said.<br />

“We know that arms smugglers<br />

Losing everything, Santals of Gobindaganj, Gaibandha are now spending days under the sky. The photo was taken recently at<br />

Madarpur, Gobindaganj<br />

MEHEDI HASAN<br />

use sacks of rice or onion in big<br />

trucks to bring arms, but we have<br />

no vehicle scanners. It is quite impossible<br />

to check all these vehicles<br />

manually,” Maj Gen Ahmed said.<br />

BGB had placed demands to the<br />

Home Ministry for better equipment,<br />

the DG said.<br />

He pointed out that the lack of<br />

cooperation from law enforcement<br />

further aggravated the problem.<br />

“BGB members often check<br />

trucks manually based on intelligence<br />

reports and are sometimes<br />

successful in apprehending smugglers.<br />

The problem is, we do not got<br />

updates from the investigators once<br />

we turn the criminals in,” he said.<br />

Investigators say most of the<br />

arms used by New JMB came from<br />

India, even the modern AK-22 rifles.<br />

The modified AK -22 came<br />

from Bihar and entered Bangladesh<br />

through Chapainawbaganj.<br />

CTTC chief Monirul Islam says<br />

New JMB brought in the weapons<br />

through their own channels.<br />

“The militants did not take assistance<br />

from professional arms smugglers,”<br />

he told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />

“Although we have information<br />

that the AK-22s were modified in<br />

India, we are not sure where they<br />

were manufactured,” he said.<br />

According to investigators, New<br />

JMB leader Sagor of Joypurhat,<br />

Mizanur Rahman alias Boro Mizan<br />

of Gaibandha and Mizanur alias<br />

Chhoto Mizan worked as arms<br />

carriers, bringing the weapons<br />

through the border, while former<br />

JMB leader Sohel Mahfuz, who currently<br />

works for New JMB, looks<br />

after the syndicate’s activities in<br />

numbers so that they can inform<br />

us whenever they need security.<br />

But the problem is that the Santals<br />

do not want to talk to us. So it will<br />

take time to improve the situation<br />

here,” he said.<br />

But fear remains in the affected<br />

community. They say they cannot<br />

trust anyone anymore.<br />

“We are still suffering. There is<br />

nothing to trust anymore,” said Sri<br />

Ezekiel, another villager.<br />

A five member delegation of ruling<br />

Awami League, comprising of<br />

central working committee members,<br />

will visit the Santal living areas<br />

in Gobindaganj tomorrow.<br />

Human rights activists and leaders<br />

of indigenous community yesterday<br />

demanded judicial inquiry<br />

into the incident and compensation<br />

for the people affected during<br />

the clash. •<br />

West Bengal. The group’s leaders<br />

Nurul Islam Marjan and Rajib Gandhi<br />

handled the arms after they<br />

were delivered into Bangladesh by<br />

the carriers.<br />

ADC Sanowar Hossain of CTTC<br />

said: “We have not found any connection<br />

between New JMB and<br />

any arms smuggler. They collect<br />

them through their own sources<br />

and bring them into Bangladesh<br />

through the border.”<br />

According to sources, New JMB<br />

leader Shariful Islam, Mamunur<br />

Rashid and Junayed Khan have fled<br />

to India after the Gulshan attack<br />

and joined hands with Sohel Mahfuz<br />

there, trying to increase their<br />

capacity by collecting firearms.<br />

“We are now trying to assess<br />

New JMB’s arms capacity,” ADC Sanowar<br />

said. •


News 3<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Awami League<br />

getting strict<br />

with its own<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

Awami League leadership has taken<br />

a tough stance on unruly behaviour<br />

of its leaders and activists as<br />

well as members of all its affiliates,<br />

in a bid to maintain the party’s image<br />

as well as its relationship with<br />

the public.<br />

The ruling party has recently<br />

has taken steps against a number of<br />

central leaders for their “disruptive<br />

and illegal activities”, and the party<br />

regulators have decided not to<br />

take responsibility for its members’<br />

personal opinions and actions, party<br />

insiders told the Bangla Tribune.<br />

Awami League<br />

is committed to<br />

upholding discipline<br />

in the party. Anyone<br />

who harms that<br />

or undermines<br />

the government’s<br />

achievements will<br />

be punished<br />

The decision to have firmer control<br />

over party members came<br />

after they were accused of being<br />

involved – or found to be involved<br />

– in criminal activities that put the<br />

party in an embarrassing situation<br />

on several occasions.<br />

Sabbir Ahmed, general secretary<br />

of the Dhaka South unit of Chhatra<br />

League, the student affiliate, was<br />

expelled after he was seen toting a<br />

gun and shooting in broad daylight<br />

during a city eviction drive in Gulistan,<br />

Dhaka. A case was promptly<br />

filed against him as well.<br />

Meanwhile, three leaders of<br />

the local Awami League wing in<br />

Brahmanbaria’s Nasirnagar upazila<br />

were also expelled after they were<br />

found to have been involved in the<br />

vicious attack on the local Hindu<br />

community.<br />

Obaidul Quader, the newly elected<br />

general secretary, has said on<br />

several occasions that anyone compromising<br />

the party’s reputation<br />

will be dealt with accordingly. Senior<br />

leaders have said leaders and activist<br />

at all levels of the party would<br />

be informed of this new stance and<br />

would be instructed to maintain<br />

party reputation at all costs.<br />

Sources said Awami League President<br />

and Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina is unhappy about Nasirnagar<br />

attack and local MP Obaidul Moktadir<br />

Chowdhury’s part in it.<br />

During a meeting of the party’s<br />

central committee on Wednesday,<br />

she said the situation in Nasirnagar<br />

spiralled out of control because of a<br />

conflict between Obaidul and Fisheries<br />

Minister Sayedul Haque, which<br />

was unacceptable.<br />

“I made him district president of<br />

the party. I put him in the central<br />

committee? Why is he behaving<br />

like this, then? I will take him out<br />

of the committee?” she told other<br />

leaders, according to the insiders.<br />

Sources said the upper echelon<br />

of the party is focused on maintaining<br />

the party’s image ahead of<br />

the next general elections, which is<br />

why the leaders are adamant about<br />

establishing discipline within the<br />

party and its affiliates.<br />

Awami League Presidium Member<br />

Kazi Zafarullah said: “Awami<br />

League is committed to upholding<br />

discipline in the party. Anyone who<br />

causes harm to that, or undermines<br />

the achievements of the government,<br />

will be punished accordingly.”<br />

Awami League Joint General<br />

Secretary Mahbubul Alam Hanif<br />

reiterated Zafarullah’s stance.<br />

“Awami League is the people’s<br />

party. It will never support those who<br />

are in the wrong – no matter which<br />

party they belong to. No one who is<br />

guilty will be spared,” he said. •<br />

BNP: Nasirnagar attacks are a conspiracy<br />

Students from different educational institutions stage demonstration at Shahbagh, Dhaka yesterday, protesting communal<br />

attacks and demanding removal of Minister of Fisheries and Livestock MP Sayedul Hoque<br />

RAJIB DHAR<br />

Dawood Merchant sent to India<br />

• Tribune Online Report<br />

Notorious gangster Abdul Rauf<br />

Merchant, commonly known as<br />

Dawood Merchant, was deported<br />

to India last week, following his<br />

release from Dhaka Central Jail on<br />

<strong>November</strong> 6, reports The Hindu.<br />

Merchant was flown to Mumbai<br />

on Thursday morning and produced<br />

in the Bombay High Court.<br />

Merchant, a former aide of top<br />

Mumbai-based criminal cartel boss<br />

Dawood Ibrahim, was convicted<br />

for the 1997 murder of singer and<br />

founder of record label T-Series<br />

Gulshan Kumar in 2002 and sentenced<br />

to life imprisonment.<br />

He jumped parole in 2009 and<br />

reportedly moved into hiding in<br />

Bangladesh. He was arrested in<br />

Brahmanbaria in <strong>November</strong> 2009<br />

for trespassing and possessing a<br />

fake Bangladeshi passport and was<br />

sent to Kashimpur jail in Gazipur.<br />

In <strong>November</strong> 2014, he was sent<br />

to Dhaka Central Jail after he was<br />

arrested – only four days after being<br />

released on bail – under Section 54<br />

of the Code of Criminal Procedure,<br />

which gives police the right to<br />

arrest anyone under suspicion.<br />

Since 2013, the Indian government<br />

has been pressing Bangladesh<br />

administration to fast-track<br />

his extradition. The talks gained<br />

pace in last couple of months since<br />

Merchant was up for release in the<br />

first week of <strong>November</strong>.<br />

Quoting top Indian police officials,<br />

The Hindu reports that Merchant<br />

was taken to Meghalaya by<br />

the Bangladeshi authorities and<br />

handed over to the Border Security<br />

Force, following his release from<br />

prison. A source in Bangladesh<br />

police high command, seeking anonymity,<br />

confirmed the matter to<br />

the Dhaka Tribune.<br />

A team of Mumbai Crime Branch<br />

officers went to Meghalaya on<br />

Wednesday to take his custody,<br />

The Hindu reported quoting Crime<br />

Branch officials.<br />

The Hindu says the whole extradition<br />

operation was conducted<br />

in close coordination by both the<br />

neighbouring governments with<br />

help from Interpol.<br />

However, an official statement<br />

says the BSF detained Merchant<br />

while he was trying to enter the<br />

country illegally.<br />

On <strong>November</strong> 11 last year, Anup<br />

Chetia, leader of the Indian separatist<br />

group United Liberation Front<br />

of Assam (Ulfa), was handed over<br />

to the Indian authorities. India in<br />

return, extradited Nur Hossain, the<br />

prime suspect in Narayanganj seven-murder<br />

case.<br />

Since then, rumours spread that<br />

Merchant might be handed over<br />

to India in exchange for notorious<br />

Bangladeshi criminals arrested in<br />

India and currently under Indian<br />

law enforcers’ custody.<br />

The process could not take place at<br />

the time as Merchant was accused in<br />

two cases. Later, he was released by<br />

the courts and he finally walked out<br />

of prison on Sunday. However, the jail<br />

authorities and the Ministry of Home<br />

Affairs said that he was released as he<br />

had fulfilled his sentence. •<br />

• Manik Miazee<br />

BNP standing committee member<br />

Nazrul Islam Khan said Nasirnagar<br />

attacks are part of a conspiracy<br />

hatched by the ruling party as they<br />

benefit from countrywide unrest.<br />

Yesterday at a human chain<br />

programme in front of the<br />

National Press Club, Nazrul stated<br />

the attacks are plotted to harass<br />

opposition party leaders and<br />

activists.<br />

“The pre-independence era saw<br />

these types of incidents. Analysing<br />

history, when the opposition party<br />

tries to protest against the government,<br />

the government responds by<br />

attacking minorities,” he added.<br />

Nazrul once again raised the<br />

demand for a judicial committee<br />

to carry out a neutral investigation<br />

into the Nasirnagar incidents.<br />

The human chain was held under<br />

the banner of Samprodayik<br />

Sampriti Forum, an organisation<br />

which protects the rights of the minority<br />

societies.<br />

“The ruling party planned the<br />

attacks on minority groups in Nasirnagar<br />

for political benefits. All<br />

religious groups should unite to<br />

prevent these incidents,” said BNP<br />

Senior Joint Secretary General Ruhul<br />

Kabir Rizvi at the programme.<br />

Participants at the human chain<br />

demanded resignation of Fisheries<br />

Minister Sayedul Haque for his<br />

comments about Hindus. •


4<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

News<br />

Army contingent<br />

leaves for UN<br />

peacekeeping<br />

mission in Congo<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

A 230-member contingent of Bangladesh<br />

Army left Dhaka yesterday<br />

to join the United Nations peacekeeping<br />

mission in Congo.<br />

The first flight of seven UN chartered<br />

flights left Shahjalal International<br />

Airport in the morning. The<br />

team of army personnel is part of<br />

replacement for 1,181 members in<br />

Congo, an ISPR press release said.<br />

Bangladeshi forces have been<br />

contributing directly to different<br />

UN peacekeeping operations in<br />

several countries “United Nations<br />

Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation<br />

Mission in Congo (MINUS-<br />

CO)” from 2003.<br />

Bangladesh Army was involved<br />

with several welfare works as well as<br />

to ensure national security of Congo.<br />

The Government of Congo and<br />

UN have praised Bangladesh Army<br />

several times for their works. •<br />

Hasna Hena<br />

Children of Liberation War martyrs protesting communal attacks outside Dhaka<br />

Judge Court<br />

DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

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Projonmo 71 protests countrywide<br />

communal attacks<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

Projonmo 71, an organisation run<br />

by children of martyrs, formed a<br />

human chain in Dhaka Judge Court<br />

area yesterday and denounced the<br />

recent communal attacks in several<br />

district in the country.<br />

During the one-hour human<br />

chain from 11am to <strong>12</strong>pm, speakers<br />

denounced the recent communal<br />

attacks on Hindus and Santals in<br />

Brahmanbaria, Habiganj and Gaibandha<br />

saying that people here have<br />

been living peacefully for thousands<br />

of years, said a press release.<br />

But now few people are trying to<br />

tarnish our communal harmony for<br />

their own interest, said the speakers.<br />

Later, representatives of ‘Projonmo<br />

'71’ visited Shankhari Bazaar<br />

Kali Mondir. Ashif Munier, son of<br />

martyr Prof Munier Chowdhury,<br />

Touhid Rezanur, son of Serajuddin<br />

Hossain and children of others<br />

freedom fighters and martyrs were<br />

present at the human chain. •<br />

Qadir's death<br />

anniversarry today<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

Today is the 17th death anniversary<br />

of Hasna Hena Qadir, one of the<br />

founders of Ekattorer Ghatak Dalal<br />

Nirmul Committee.<br />

A milad mahfil will be held and<br />

food will be distributed among the<br />

poor in Dhaka in honour of Hasna<br />

Hena, said a press release.<br />

Hasna Hena was the wife of Lt<br />

Col M Abdul Qadir, who was martyred<br />

during the Liberation War, and<br />

mother of journalist Nadeem Qadir,<br />

press minister at the Bangladesh<br />

High Commission in London. •


Faith leaders for<br />

cutting fossil fuels<br />

• AFP<br />

Faith group leaders, supported by<br />

Nobel Peace Prize laureates Desmond<br />

Tutu and the Dalai Lama,<br />

called Thursday on sovereign<br />

wealth and pension funds to pull<br />

out from fossil fuel investments.<br />

They made their plea in an interfaith<br />

statement, released in<br />

Marrakesh on the sidelines of UN<br />

talks tasked with implementing a<br />

landmark climate treaty.<br />

Signatories also included<br />

Marcelo Sanchez Sorondo, Chancellor<br />

of the Pontifical Academy of<br />

Sciences; Olav Fykse Tveit, head of<br />

the World Council of Churches; and<br />

more than 200 other faith leaders.<br />

National and private investment<br />

funds have placed trillions of dollars in<br />

fossil fuel energy and related sectors.<br />

The Paris Agreement, seeks<br />

to beat back the threat of global<br />

warming, caused mainly by the<br />

burning of coal, oil and gas.<br />

The 196-nation pact calls for the<br />

rapid decarbonisation of the world<br />

economy -- essentially a switch<br />

from carbon-intensive to clean energy,<br />

especially solar and wind.<br />

The appeal was led by a pledge<br />

from the Islamic Society of North<br />

America, an umbrella group, to divest<br />

from fossil fuels and encourage sister<br />

organisations to do the same. •<br />

News 5<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE<br />

COP22<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

New protocol demanded<br />

for climate displacement<br />

• Abu Siddique<br />

titled “Climate Displacement : Protecting<br />

and Promoting Rights of the in reference to the Doha decision.<br />

Implementation Mechanism (WIM)<br />

Rights groups yesterday urged global<br />

leaders to come to a consensus<br />

about the protection and promotion<br />

of the human rights of those<br />

Climate Migrants” held at COP22 in<br />

Marrakech.<br />

Sharing his experience of working<br />

with climate change migrants,<br />

Nina M Birkeland of Norwegian<br />

Refugee Council (NRC) said that the<br />

responsibility of climate displacement<br />

should not only be placed<br />

displaced by climate change across Climate Action Network South with the WIM, it should be an important<br />

the world.<br />

They also demanded a new protocol<br />

for the displaced like that of<br />

1951 UN Refugee convention that<br />

ensures justice for the most vulnerable<br />

as a result of global warming.<br />

“I must say that United Nations<br />

Framework Convention of Climate<br />

Change (UNFCCC) does not consider<br />

the issue seriously, and thereby<br />

it needs a new protocol,” said Azeb<br />

Girmi of LDC Watch from Ethiopia.<br />

The call came from a seminar<br />

Asia, Director, Sanjay Vashist said<br />

the number of displaced people<br />

and their migration in South Asia<br />

has been increasing which also has<br />

a higher impact on women.<br />

“It also has been creating tensions<br />

among communities and an<br />

imbalance of competition for scarce<br />

resources,”he added.<br />

Harjeet Singh of ActionAid International<br />

said that states especially<br />

most the vulnerable countries must<br />

push to include this issue in Warsaw<br />

issue in the UNFCCC pro-<br />

cess too.<br />

She urged for policy coherence on<br />

the issues with SDGs, Sendai Frame<br />

Work, UN Global compact on refugee<br />

and migration and WHS (World<br />

Humanitarian Summit) process.<br />

Bangladesh’s Environment secretary<br />

Dr Kamal Uddin Ahmed said,<br />

although Bangladesh is trying it’s<br />

best to protect the those displaced<br />

by climate change, the problem is<br />

so huge especially for 39 million living<br />

in coastal areas that its require<br />

global support for the protection of<br />

their human rights.<br />

The programme was jointly organized<br />

by several rights organisations<br />

including Action Aid (AA) International,<br />

Asia People Movement<br />

of Debt and Development (APM-<br />

DD), Climate Action Network South<br />

Asia (CAN South Asia) and Coastal<br />

Association for Social Transformation<br />

Trust (COAST). •<br />

Uncertainty looms over Paris Agreement<br />

• M Zakir Hossain Khan<br />

No matter whether the delegate<br />

represents government or a civil<br />

society organisation (CSO), at the<br />

end of the first week of Conference<br />

of Parties (COP22) most of the participants<br />

seemed gloomy over the<br />

presidential election results of the<br />

USA, the largest contributor to the<br />

global greenhouse gas emission<br />

that has already signed the Paris<br />

Agreement. Needless to mention<br />

that President-elect Donald<br />

Trump’s rigid stance over climate<br />

change is behind this worry.<br />

Global concerns have touched<br />

the UN Secretary General Ban<br />

Ki Moon also who considering<br />

an upcoming uncertainty said:<br />

“The United Nations will count<br />

on the new Administration (USA)<br />

to strengthen the bonds of international<br />

cooperation as we strive<br />

together to uphold shared ideals,<br />

combat climate change, advance<br />

human rights, promote mutual<br />

understanding and implement the<br />

Sustainable Development Goals<br />

(SDGs) to achieve lives of peace,<br />

prosperity and dignity for all.”<br />

However, morning shows the day!<br />

Climate skeptic Donald Trump has<br />

already selected Myron Ebell, one of<br />

the best-known climate skeptics to<br />

lead the US EPA transition team.<br />

It has been reportedly apprehended<br />

that ‘his participation in<br />

the EPA transition signals that the<br />

Trump team is looking to drastically<br />

reshape the climate policies the<br />

agency has pursued under the Obama<br />

administration.’<br />

A burnt cow dreads the fire: – concerns<br />

grabbed the world intensely<br />

as US previously had set a bad<br />

example; even after signing the<br />

Kyoto Protocol by a predecessor<br />

after the new government came<br />

into US power they left the treaty.<br />

Consequently, concerns are growing<br />

whether the global goal to go<br />

for drastic reduction of the carbon<br />

emission to keep the temperature<br />

rise at least within 2 degree Celsius<br />

turns into rhetoric!<br />

With such a bleak scenario, developing<br />

country Parties as well as<br />

global crusaders against climate<br />

change have already doubted if<br />

the US commitment to mobilise of<br />

$3bn to the GCF would be fulfilled.<br />

The fund is supposed to be the major<br />

source of public finance for the<br />

adaptation process of developing<br />

countries. The country has released<br />

only $0.5bn of the committed $3bn.<br />

In Paris Agreement, the developed<br />

countries committed to meet<br />

the $100bn per annum target by<br />

2020 and to extend it until 2025 in<br />

Concerns grabbed the world intensely as US<br />

previously had set a bad example; even after<br />

signing the Kyoto Protocol by a predecessor<br />

after the new government came into US power<br />

they left the treaty<br />

The photo shows the right group members talk on the climate displacement issue<br />

in a side event at Mrarakech in COP22<br />

COURTESY<br />

the context of meaningful mitigation<br />

actions and transparency on<br />

implementation; it was also agreed<br />

that prior to 2025, the COP will set a<br />

new collective quantified goal from<br />

a floor of $100bn per year, taking<br />

into account the needs and priorities<br />

of developing countries.<br />

In line with the Paris Agreement,<br />

just few days ahead of<br />

COP22, 21 developed countries<br />

finally released the long-waited<br />

“Roadmap to $100bn”. Though this<br />

is only a step forward by the developed<br />

countries towards meeting<br />

the $100bn target, it is noteworthy<br />

that they have also reaffirmed<br />

their commitment to reach the<br />

long term finance goal, recognising<br />

adaptation as a priority for developing<br />

countries. However, even<br />

‘the doubling of present adaptation<br />

finance would be only 20% of the<br />

total $100bn in 2020”.<br />

Now question has arisen how<br />

the 50:50 balance in finance for<br />

adaptation and mitigation could be<br />

ensured.<br />

Moreover, the Roadmap couldn’t<br />

clearly clarify how far the adaptation<br />

finance will be adequately<br />

scaled-up; which portion of claimed<br />

climate finance will actually be<br />

grants, or grant equivalent, as due<br />

to not having the capacity for direct<br />

access from the GCF, some MDBs<br />

are imposing loan to vulnerable developed<br />

countries like Bangladesh<br />

in the name of concessional loan.<br />

Not only that, ‘some of the developed<br />

countries currently provide<br />

only around 10% of their committed<br />

climate specific finance for<br />

adaptation and have made insufficient<br />

or even no commitments on<br />

how they will change by 2020’.<br />

In the fourth day of COP22 negotiation,<br />

Philippines, for the G-77/<br />

China also stressed on clarity on<br />

how to scale up climate finance<br />

and, with AILAC, on considering<br />

how to advance adaptation finance.<br />

Mentionable, the above Roadmap<br />

of the developed country Parties<br />

including US doesn’t include direction<br />

on whether the future finance<br />

against the claim for loss and damages<br />

would be over and above this<br />

$100bn. •<br />

TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TODAY<br />

DRY WEATHER<br />

LIKELY<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong><br />

Dhaka 28 19 Chittagong 28 22 Rajshahi 33 19 Rangpur 31 18 Khulna 30 19 Barisal 31 19 Sylhet 32 17<br />

DHAKA<br />

TODAY<br />

TOMORROW<br />

SUN SETS 5:13PM<br />

SUN RISES 6:<strong>12</strong>AM<br />

YESTERDAY’S HIGH AND LOW<br />

31.6ºC<br />

16.8ºC<br />

Sylhet<br />

Tetulia<br />

Source: Accuweather/UNB<br />

PRAYER<br />

TIMES<br />

Cox’s Bazar 30 21<br />

Fajr: 5:35am | Zohr: 1:15pm<br />

Asr: 4:00pm | Magrib: 5:25pm<br />

Esha: 7:30pm<br />

Source: Islamic Foundation


6<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

News<br />

Sugar mill limps with old machinery<br />

• Kudorte Khoda Sobuj,<br />

Kushtia<br />

Though sugarcane production has<br />

increased this year, productivity of<br />

Kushtia Sugar Mill is on the decline<br />

due to its above 50 years old dilapidated<br />

machineries.<br />

Since 1965-66 fiscal, the mill<br />

has been continuing its production<br />

with the same machineries, most<br />

of which remain out of order one<br />

after another, hampering sugar<br />

production severely over the past<br />

several years.<br />

Even during the peak season of<br />

sugarcane harvesting, the mills remain<br />

closed very often.<br />

Though the mill could produce<br />

two thousand metric tons sugur<br />

during the peak season in 2015-16<br />

fiscal, it has set the target at 4,900<br />

metric tons this year, according to<br />

the mill sources.<br />

While talking to our correspondent,<br />

local farmers said due to some<br />

initiatives of Bangladesh Sugar<br />

and Food Industries Corporation<br />

(BSFIC) they became interested in<br />

sugarcane cultivation and that was<br />

why sugarcane production had increased<br />

this year.<br />

But they had to face troubles to<br />

get the payment after selling sugarcanes,<br />

the farmers added.<br />

However, the mill will start sugur<br />

production for this fiscal on December<br />

8.<br />

Nurul Islam Suruj, an employee<br />

of the mill, said the workers and<br />

staff of the mill had to suffer, as the<br />

mill could not continue its production<br />

most of the time, even during<br />

the peak season.<br />

Md Faruk Hossain, president of<br />

the mill’s workers and employees’<br />

union, said the mill has been running<br />

its operation with the machineries<br />

it started its journey.<br />

“Most of the machineries have<br />

become dilapidated and go out of<br />

order very often, causing losses of<br />

the mill over the past several years.<br />

The machines of the mills need<br />

balancing, modernisation, rehabilitation<br />

and expansion, BMRE as<br />

termed in the industry to turn it<br />

into a profitable organisation,” Faruk<br />

said.<br />

Mijanur Rahman, managing director<br />

of the mill, said, “Implementation<br />

of BMRE in the mill is under<br />

process. Once it is implemented,<br />

the mill can become a profitable<br />

organistaion.”<br />

Besides, the farmers were provided<br />

with fertilizer, seed and pesticides<br />

and other facilities, which<br />

had boosted the sugarcane production<br />

this year, added Mijanur. •<br />

Tributes paid at Maynamati<br />

War Cemetery<br />

• Mohiuddin Molla, Comilla<br />

Representatives and High Commissioners<br />

of eight Commonwealth<br />

countries paid their rich tributes to<br />

slain soldiers of Second World War<br />

by placing wreaths at their graves<br />

at Maynamati War Cemetery,<br />

Comilla yesterday.<br />

High Commissioner and representatives<br />

of Canada, Australia, European<br />

Union, Japan, Spain and Malaysia<br />

led by UK High Commissioner<br />

remembered the late soldiers.<br />

Major General Md Rashed Amin,<br />

commanding officer of 33 infantry<br />

placed wreath on behalf of Bangladesh.<br />

After laying the wreath, they<br />

stood in solemn silence for some<br />

time as a mark of respect to the<br />

memory of the slain soldiers, died<br />

in Second World War.<br />

Some 738 soldiers were buried<br />

at Maynamati War Cemetery during<br />

Second World War from 1941 to 1945.<br />

Commonwealth Grave Commission<br />

takes care of the cemetery. •<br />

Representatives<br />

and High<br />

Commissioners<br />

of eight<br />

Commonwealth<br />

countries<br />

paid their rich<br />

tributes to<br />

slain soldiers of<br />

Second World<br />

War by placing<br />

wreaths at<br />

their graves<br />

at Maynamati<br />

War Cemetery,<br />

Comilla<br />

yesterday<br />

DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

Today is the disastrous<br />

<strong>November</strong> <strong>12</strong><br />

• Ranajit Chandra Kuri,<br />

Noakhali<br />

Today is the terrible <strong>November</strong><br />

<strong>12</strong>. On the day in 1970,<br />

a tropical cyclone hit the<br />

southern parts of the country.<br />

Recalling the day, different<br />

socio-cultural organisations<br />

arranged milad and doa mahfi<br />

l .<br />

Around 100,000 people<br />

and thousand of houses, cattle<br />

and animals have been<br />

washed away by tide on this<br />

day. Most of the bodies were<br />

buried without shrouds and<br />

the entire area turned into a<br />

lifeless land.<br />

The storm was formed in<br />

the Bay of Bengal.<br />

On the night of the cyclone,<br />

wind blew over 115<br />

kilometres.<br />

The tide rose <strong>12</strong> to 15 feet<br />

above. Deadly waves swept<br />

across the densely populated<br />

areas of coastal belt.<br />

Haji Fazlul Hoque 71, an<br />

inhabitant of Char Clerk<br />

union parishad in Noakhali,<br />

said: “My six sons were<br />

washed away by tide in front<br />

of my eyes. Holding a tree, I<br />

managed to survive. No one<br />

was there to bury them expect<br />

me.”<br />

Ruhul Matin 73, an inhabitant<br />

of Charbata union<br />

parishad, said: “The day was<br />

the 10th of Ramadan. Twelve<br />

family members, including<br />

my son, uncle, aunt, sister<br />

and nephew, were washed<br />

away by tide.<br />

Tanjaber Nesa, 79, a survivor<br />

from the disastrous flood<br />

and a resident of Purba Charbata<br />

union, said on the day,<br />

<strong>12</strong> members of her family and<br />

14 members of her brother’s<br />

family died.<br />

Abdur Rob, president of<br />

Subarnachar Red Crescent<br />

Society, said as a result of<br />

climate change, natural disasters<br />

could happened any<br />

time and many lives might be<br />

lost. There were <strong>12</strong>0 cyclone<br />

shelters for about 400,000<br />

people which was not sufficient.<br />

He said the government<br />

should establish a regional<br />

metrological office in the<br />

southern region so that the<br />

people of the coastal areas<br />

could be conscious and take<br />

measures following weather<br />

forecast. •


News 7<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Fazilatunnesa Eye Hospital a<br />

public, not private, property<br />

Accountant allegedly gabbles up Tk3.5 millions from hospital fund<br />

• Manoj Kumar Saha,<br />

Gopalganj<br />

To ease the suffering of local eye patients’<br />

the government has established<br />

an eye hospital in Gopalganj<br />

in the name of Sheikh Fazilatunnesa<br />

Mujib, wife of Bangabandhu<br />

Sheikh Munjbur Rahman. But Accountant<br />

of the Hospital Md Humayun<br />

Kabir of Sheikh Fazilatunnesa<br />

Eye Hospital and Training Institute<br />

is running the institute as his own<br />

property.<br />

Several officials of the institute<br />

wishing anonymity said Humayun<br />

Kabir was appointed as an accountant<br />

of the institute, but he also<br />

worked as administrative officer<br />

and storekeeper.<br />

Hospital sources alleged that<br />

Humayun Kabir embezzled nearly<br />

Tk35 lakh showing fake receipts<br />

and vouchers in the name of buying<br />

papers and vehicles’ parts.<br />

An official of the hospital without<br />

disclosing his name, said:<br />

“Humayun Kabir is using assistant<br />

director’s air-conditioned room as<br />

his office. He also gripped four cabins<br />

on the 5th floor of the hospital<br />

and used to live there with family<br />

his members. Apart from these,<br />

Humayun is also using a cabin as<br />

his kitchen.”<br />

A nurse of the hospital alleged<br />

that Humayun Kabir took Tk2,500<br />

each from 104 nurses of the hospital<br />

assuring that he would take<br />

steps to fix their salary, but he did<br />

2 new trains for<br />

Dhaka-Kolkata<br />

• Mehedi Hasan, Chuadanga<br />

A pair new passenger trains were<br />

introduced on Dhaka-Kolkata route<br />

yesterday.<br />

India Railways Minister Suresh<br />

Prabhu inaugurated one train from<br />

Delhi via video conference around<br />

7:10am at the Chitpur Railway Station,<br />

Kolkata yesterday. The other one will<br />

be inaugurated by Railways Minister<br />

Mazibul Hoque today around 8am at<br />

Cantonment Railway Station, Dhaka.<br />

The 449-seat train made its first<br />

journey with 211 passengers and<br />

reached at Darshana Railway Station<br />

around 11:35am.<br />

Mithun Das, a passenger, said:<br />

“The new train is comfortable and I<br />

am satisfied with its service.” Mir Liakot<br />

Ali, superintendent of Darshana<br />

International Railway Station, said:<br />

“Train service between Bangladesh<br />

and India is getting popularity.” •<br />

Accountant of Md Humayun Kabir of Sheikh Fozilatunnesa Eye Hospital and Training Institute has set his family at a cabin in<br />

the hospital. The photo was taken yesterday<br />

DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

not take any single step over the<br />

issue. He also rented 4th, 5th and<br />

6th floor’s rooms to several persons<br />

and employees of the hospital.<br />

Abul Kalam, hailed from Faridpur<br />

district, said: “I was compelled<br />

to buy a black eyeglass from hospital<br />

authorities at Tk100, but it is<br />

only Tk30 in the outside. Hospital<br />

authorities forced me to buy this<br />

from them.”<br />

When contacted, Humayun Kabir<br />

denied all the allegations.<br />

He said: “We have power to<br />

spend the contingency money of<br />

public works and we have bought<br />

papers and vehicles’ parts with the<br />

money.”<br />

He also said: “My family members<br />

came here for checkup and are<br />

using cabins as patients.”<br />

AK Fazlul Haque, treasurer of<br />

Gopalganj Public Works Department,<br />

said: “Sheikh Fazilatunnesa<br />

Eye Hospital and Training<br />

Institute authorities have already<br />

taken Tk3.5 millions for different<br />

purposes.<br />

However, Bimol Chandra Gayen,<br />

newly appointed director<br />

of the hospital, said: “I do not<br />

know anything about money or<br />

vouchers.” •<br />

Police send letter to Facebook<br />

seeking help to identify culprits<br />

• FM Mizanur Rahaman,<br />

Chittagong<br />

Chittagong Range Police has sent<br />

an official letter to Facebook<br />

through the Police Headquarters<br />

to help identify the culprits behind<br />

the post that created large scale<br />

communal violence in Nasirnagar,<br />

Brahmanbaria on October 30.<br />

The investigation has learned<br />

that the same defamatory photos<br />

were also being circulated in different<br />

districts including Comilla<br />

and Chandpur with a deliberate<br />

intention of inciting communal violence.<br />

Police has confirmed that attacks<br />

on the Hindu community<br />

was deliberate and planned to destroy<br />

the communal harmony in<br />

the country.<br />

Deputy Inspector General (DIG)<br />

of Chittagong Range, Md Shafiqul<br />

Islam told the Dhaka Tribune “The<br />

defamatory photos were uploaded<br />

from an account with the name<br />

Washim.Bd on Facebook ID. The<br />

photos were circulated from that<br />

account and we’ve written a letter<br />

to the Facebook through the Police<br />

Headquarters to help find the<br />

identify of that account holder and<br />

where it is operating from.”<br />

DIG Shafiqul said: “The same<br />

photos were found in the cell<br />

phones of different persons in<br />

Comilla and Chandpur in a bid to<br />

destroy communal harmony while<br />

police took immediate action in<br />

this regard and brought the situation<br />

under control with the help of<br />

local people.”<br />

“Police has also learned of some<br />

names during their investigation<br />

which are now being verifying,” the<br />

DIG said.<br />

The high police official said<br />

criminals planned and carried out<br />

the attacked to give the government<br />

a bad name.<br />

“The Superintendent of Police<br />

(SP) of Brahmanbaria has been<br />

asked to find the details of the ID<br />

while we are monitoring similar<br />

kinds of Facebook accounts,”said<br />

DIG Shafiqul.<br />

After the brutal attack on the<br />

minority community, it was later<br />

found, that Rasraj’s Facebook account<br />

was used by someone else,<br />

originally posted from an account<br />

of named Washim.Bd. •<br />

Ruet closed<br />

following<br />

BCL clash<br />

• Abdullah Al Dulal, Rajshahi<br />

The Rajshahi University of Engineering<br />

and Technology (Ruet)<br />

authorities have suspended all<br />

academic activities for one week<br />

after two groups of the Bangladesh<br />

Chhatra League clashed over a<br />

missing laptop.<br />

Students have been asked to vacate<br />

residential halls by 3pm on Friday,<br />

Public Relations Office Deputy<br />

Director Golam Mortuza told the<br />

Dhaka Tribune.<br />

He said the decision to temporarily<br />

shut the university came<br />

from an academic council meeting<br />

on Friday morning. Classes will<br />

resume on <strong>November</strong> 19, Mortuza<br />

added.<br />

Two factions of the ruling Awami<br />

League’s student front fought<br />

pitched battles on Tuesday and<br />

Wednesday nights over a missing<br />

laptop on the campus. At least one<br />

person was injured.<br />

The injured student identified<br />

as Masum Akhand was admitted to<br />

Rajshahi Medical College Hospital.<br />

Some agitated students’ assaulted<br />

Siddhartha Roy, a student of<br />

chemistry department, on Tuesday<br />

night over the laptop steal. The<br />

incident further intensified the rivalry<br />

between the factions on campus<br />

on Thursday night. •<br />

‘AL men should<br />

not be their<br />

own rivals’<br />

• Modiuddin Molla, Comilla<br />

Road Communication and Bridges<br />

Minister Obaidul Quader and<br />

also General Secretary of Awami<br />

League yesterday said leaders and<br />

activists of the party should take<br />

steps coutioniously so that they<br />

would not be their own rivals.<br />

The minister also urged leaders<br />

and activists of the party to work in<br />

a friendly manner to resist outsiders’<br />

intervention in the party.<br />

The newly-appointed general<br />

secretary also asked party men to<br />

obey party’s rules and regulation<br />

stricly. He said leaders and activists,<br />

who would not follow party’s<br />

desciplines, would be expelled<br />

from the party.<br />

The minister made the statement<br />

while a addressing rally in<br />

Padua Bazar area, Comilla on his<br />

way to Chittagong from Dhaka in<br />

the morning.<br />

During his travel to Chittagong,<br />

the minister addressed rallies at<br />

Daudkandi and Alekhachar. While<br />

speaking at the rallies, the minister<br />

thanked Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina for making him General<br />

Secretary of the ruling party. •


<strong>DT</strong><br />

8<br />

World<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOUTH ASIA<br />

Six dead as Afghan Taliban<br />

strike German consulate<br />

An attack on the German consulate<br />

in the northern Afghan city of<br />

Mazar-e-Sharif on late Thursday,<br />

killed at-least six civilians and<br />

wounded hundreds of others but<br />

all the Germans at the compound<br />

have been rescued, the police<br />

chief of the local province said. At<br />

least <strong>12</strong>8 others were wounded, he<br />

added. AFP<br />

INDIA<br />

13 dead in Indian garment<br />

factory fire<br />

13 workers died in a fire at a suspected<br />

illegal garment factory on<br />

the outskirts of the Indian capital<br />

early Friday as they slept in the<br />

workshop. The blaze started in the<br />

early hours of the morning on the<br />

ground floor of the narrow residential<br />

building, which was being used<br />

to make fake leather jackets, on the<br />

eastern edge of New Delhi. AFP<br />

CHINA<br />

Xi vows zero tolerance for<br />

separatist movements<br />

China will never allow any part of<br />

its territory to break off, President<br />

Xi Jinping said on Friday, within<br />

a week of reining in Hong Kong<br />

independence moves and ignoring<br />

Taiwan’s urging to heed democratic<br />

aspirations in the Asian financial<br />

hub. “We will never allow any<br />

person, any group, any political<br />

party, at any time, in any way, to<br />

split from China any part of its<br />

territory,” said Xi. REUTERS<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

S Korea govt urges calm<br />

ahead of anti-Park rally<br />

The South Korean government<br />

called for calm ahead of a mass<br />

rally against President Park<br />

Geun-Hye, expected to be one of<br />

the largest seen in Seoul since the<br />

pro-democracy protests of the<br />

1980s. Police said they were planning<br />

for a crowd of around 170,000<br />

for <strong>Saturday</strong>’s demonstration to<br />

demand Park step down over a<br />

corruption scandal that has left her<br />

fighting for her political life. AFP<br />

MIDDLE EAST<br />

Egypt protest calls largely<br />

unheeded<br />

Egyptian police quashed a few<br />

small protests across the country<br />

on Friday and arrested dozens of<br />

protesters as calls for an uprising<br />

against the rising prices largely<br />

went unheeded. There had been<br />

calls on social media, backed by<br />

the banned Muslim Brotherhood<br />

opposition group, for protests on<br />

Friday against rising prices and<br />

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. AFP<br />

Civil rights: A major concern on second<br />

day of anti-Trump protests<br />

• Reuters, Washington/New<br />

York<br />

Demonstrators took to the streets<br />

across the US for a second day to<br />

protest against Donald Trump’s<br />

presidential election victory, voicing<br />

fears that the real estate mogul’s<br />

triumph would deal a blow<br />

to civil rights.<br />

On the East Coast, protests<br />

took place in DC, Baltimore, Philadelphia<br />

and New York, while on<br />

the West Coast demonstrators rallied<br />

in Los Angeles, San Francisco<br />

and Oakland in California, and<br />

Portland, Oregon.<br />

The protests were for the most<br />

part peaceful and orderly, although<br />

there were scattered acts<br />

of civil disobedience and damage<br />

to property.<br />

Protesters threw objects at<br />

police in Portland and damaged<br />

cars in a dealership lot, the Portland<br />

Police Department said on<br />

Twitter. Some protesters sprayed<br />

graffiti on cars and buildings and<br />

smashed store front windows,<br />

media in Portland said.<br />

Portland police arrested a<br />

handful of protesters and used<br />

pepper spray and rubber bullets in<br />

an attempt to disperse the crowd,<br />

the department said on Twitter.<br />

Dozens in Minneapolis marched<br />

onto Interstate 94, blocking traffic<br />

in both directions for at least an<br />

hour as police stood by. A smaller<br />

band of demonstrators briefly halted<br />

traffic on a busy Los Angeles freeway<br />

before police cleared them off.<br />

Baltimore police reported about<br />

600 people marched through the<br />

downtown Inner Harbor area, with<br />

some blocking roadways by sitting<br />

in the street. Two people were arrested,<br />

police said.<br />

In Denver, a crowd that media<br />

estimated to number about 3,000<br />

gathered on the grounds of the Colorado<br />

state capitol and marched<br />

through downtown in one of the<br />

largest of Thursday’s events. Hundreds<br />

demonstrated through Dallas.<br />

Thursday’s gatherings were<br />

generally smaller in scale and less<br />

intense than Wednesday’s, and<br />

teenagers and young adults again<br />

dominated the racially mixed<br />

crowds.<br />

In the nation’s capital, about<br />

100 protesters marched from<br />

the White House, where Trump<br />

had his first transition meeting<br />

with President Barack Obama on<br />

Thursday, to the Trump International<br />

Hotel several blocks away.<br />

At least 200 people rallied there<br />

after dark, many of them chanting<br />

“No hate! No fear! Immigrants are<br />

welcome here!” and carrying signs<br />

with such slogans as “Impeach<br />

Trump” and “Not my president.” •<br />

Trump and Obama set campaign rancour aside<br />

with White House meeting<br />

• Reuters, Washington<br />

A Donald Trump pinata is burned by people protesting the election of Republican Donald Trump as the president of the<br />

United States in downtown Los Angeles, California US on <strong>November</strong> 9<br />

REUTERS<br />

US President Barack Obama and<br />

President-elect Donald Trump<br />

met on Thursday for the first time,<br />

setting aside the deep rancour that<br />

dominated the long campaign season<br />

to discuss the transition to the<br />

Republican’s inauguration on January<br />

20.<br />

Their 90-minute meeting in the<br />

White House Oval Office, with no<br />

aides present, took place just two<br />

days after Trump’s stunning election<br />

victory over Hillary Clinton,<br />

Obama’s former secretary of state.<br />

Obama, who vigorously campaigned<br />

for his fellow Democrat<br />

to succeed him, had repeatedly<br />

called Trump unfit for the president’s<br />

office, while the businessman<br />

had often dubbed Obama’s<br />

eight-year tenure a disaster.<br />

But in separate post-election<br />

remarks on Wednesday, both men<br />

appeared to seek to help the country<br />

heal from a bitterly divisive<br />

campaign, and that tone continued<br />

into the White House meeting.<br />

Seated next to Obama after<br />

their talks, Trump told reporters:<br />

“We really discussed a lot of situations,<br />

some wonderful, some<br />

difficulties.” He said Obama explained,<br />

“some of the really great<br />

things that have been achieved,”<br />

but did not elaborate.<br />

“It was a great honour being<br />

with you and I look forward to<br />

being with you many, many more<br />

times in the future,” Trump said,<br />

with a tone of deference.<br />

“A fantastic day in DC Met with<br />

President Obama for first time.<br />

Really good meeting, great chemistry,”<br />

Trump said on Twitter late<br />

on Thursday.<br />

Obama said he had offered assistance<br />

to Trump over the next<br />

couple of months, and urged the<br />

country to unite to face its challenges.<br />

US President Barack Obama meets with President-elect Donald Trump in the<br />

Oval Office of the White House in Washington on <strong>November</strong> 10<br />

REUTERS<br />

“We now are going to want to<br />

do everything we can to help you<br />

succeed because if you succeed,<br />

then the country succeeds,” Obama<br />

said, adding he and Trump<br />

discussed a range of domestic and<br />

foreign policy issues and details<br />

related to the transition period.<br />

“The meeting might have<br />

been at least a little less awkward<br />

than some might have expected,”<br />

White House spokesman Josh Earnest<br />

told reporters.<br />

The two men’s relaxed, cordial<br />

demeanour in front of the cameras<br />

was in stark contrast to the<br />

months of harsh rhetoric during<br />

the campaign. •


World<br />

Iraq troops battle IS in Mosul, UN<br />

says dozens executed<br />

• AFP, Mosul<br />

Britain’s Brexiteers eye opportunity in Trump win<br />

• AFP, London<br />

Donald Trump’s improbable election<br />

has buoyed eurosceptics in<br />

Britain, who hope London’s “special<br />

relationship” with the world’s<br />

top economy will result in lucrative<br />

post-Brexit trade.<br />

US President Barack Obama<br />

warned that Britain would be at<br />

the “back of the queue” for trade<br />

deals if it left the bloc but Trump<br />

was pro-Brexit and will likely look<br />

more favourably on its trans-Atlantic<br />

partner, say Brexiteers.<br />

The president-elect’s attitude to<br />

Britain leaving the bloc was “more<br />

positive than the hostile approach”<br />

of Obama, noted prominent Conservative<br />

lawmaker and ardent eurosceptic<br />

Jacob Rees-Mogg.<br />

Trump, whose mother was<br />

born in Britain, hailed the vote to<br />

leave the EU as “a fantastic thing”<br />

Recently displaced people rush a food distribution point in Khazer refugee camp, Iraq on <strong>November</strong> 11<br />

and pledged that Britain would<br />

“certainly not be at the back of the<br />

queue” under his presidency.<br />

Fellow Conservative Bernard<br />

Jenkin told the City AM financial<br />

newspaper- “President Trump<br />

might not be to our taste but we<br />

must calculate our national interest.<br />

“He will not put logs on the<br />

track in front of Brexit in the same<br />

way Clinton might have,” said the<br />

influential eurosceptic.<br />

Britain in best position<br />

Seeking to capitalise on a Trump<br />

presidency, Prime Minister Theresa<br />

May wasted no time in emphasising<br />

strong trans-Atlantic ties as<br />

she bids to forge new trade links<br />

outside the EU.<br />

In her congratulatory message to<br />

Trump on Wednesday, she carefully<br />

avoided sensitive subjects - unlike<br />

German Chancellor Angela Merkel<br />

Elite Iraqi troops battled the Islamic<br />

State group in the streets of<br />

Mosul on Friday, as the UN reported<br />

IS jihadists had executed dozens<br />

of people inside the city for<br />

alleged “treason”. With IS also on<br />

the defensive in neighbouring Syria,<br />

US-backed forces pressed an<br />

advance on jihadist bastion Raqa<br />

after a sandstorm eased.<br />

The high winds in the desert<br />

which separates the Syrian Kurdish-Arab<br />

militia alliance from the<br />

jihadists’ stronghold in the Euphrates<br />

Valley had slowed their<br />

advance on Thursday as visibility<br />

levels plummeted.<br />

Iraqi forces too had regrouped<br />

after meeting stronger than expected<br />

resistance from IS fighters on the<br />

east bank of the Tigris River which<br />

runs through Mosul after thrusting<br />

into the built-up area last week.<br />

Commanders of Iraq’s elite Counter-Terrorism<br />

Service (CTS) said that<br />

troops were advancing on two eastern<br />

neighbourhoods of the city.<br />

In a house near the front line,<br />

Staff Lieutenant Colonel Muntadhar<br />

Salem clutched a radio in<br />

one hand and a tablet in the other<br />

with a map showing several rows<br />

of buildings recaptured by CTS.<br />

As the troops waited for orders<br />

to push forward, incoming mortar<br />

rounds shook the pink curtains on<br />

the windows of the house.<br />

Inside Mosul itself, IS fighters<br />

reportedly shot dead more than<br />

60 people this week and hung<br />

some of their bodies from poles<br />

after claiming they had collaborated<br />

with Iraqi troops, the UN human<br />

rights office said Friday.<br />

“On Tuesday, IS reportedly<br />

shot and killed 40 civilians in<br />

Mosul city after accusing them of<br />

‘treason and collaboration’” with<br />

the ISF, rights office spokeswoman<br />

Ravina Shamdasani said in a<br />

statement released in Geneva.<br />

And on Wednesday, IS slaughtered<br />

another 20 people at the Ghabat<br />

Military Base in northern Mosul<br />

after accusing them of “leaking<br />

information,” the UN statement<br />

said. The battle to retake Mosul is<br />

now in its fourth week, and while<br />

troops have entered the builtup<br />

area, there are weeks, if not<br />

months, of fighting still to go.<br />

“Our forces have begun the attack<br />

on Arbajiyah. The clashes are<br />

ongoing,” Salem said, referring to<br />

an area in the east of the city.<br />

‘Within firing range’<br />

The latest fighting came “after a<br />

few days of quiet,” he said.<br />

Another CTS officer, Lieutenant<br />

Colonel Ali Hussein Fadhel,<br />

said that the first row of buildings<br />

in Arbajiyah had been seized.<br />

“We are within firing range of<br />

Karkukli but the full attack has not<br />

yet started,” he said, referring to<br />

another eastern neighbourhood.<br />

Iraqi forces launched the operation<br />

to retake Mosul on October<br />

17, with federal and Kurdish regional<br />

forces closing in on the city<br />

and French President Francois<br />

Hollande - to highlight the strong<br />

“trade, security and defence” ties<br />

between London and Washington.<br />

And writing in the Spectator<br />

magazine, political commentator<br />

Douglas Murray said that in terms<br />

of trade, Britain was “in the best<br />

possible position” with Trump in<br />

the White House.<br />

“Everything Trump has ever<br />

said suggests that he is exceptionally<br />

well-disposed towards the country<br />

where his mother was born. In<br />

recent times such an attitude could<br />

not be taken for granted,” he wrote.<br />

That could bode well for the<br />

so-called “special relationship” between<br />

Britain and the United States.<br />

May 10th on call list<br />

And there are early signs that<br />

Trump may not prioritise the US’s<br />

traditional “special relationship.”<br />

REUTERS<br />

from three sides.<br />

Pro-government Shiite paramilitaries<br />

later began an advance<br />

on the town of Tal Afar, which<br />

commands the city’s western approaches,<br />

with the goal of cutting<br />

the jihadists off from territory they<br />

control in neighbouring Syria.<br />

The advance up the Tigris Valley<br />

from the south has been slowest.<br />

The troops on that front had the<br />

farthest to cover, with a string of<br />

jihadist-held towns in their path.<br />

On Thursday, the battle neared<br />

the remains of ancient Nimrud,<br />

some 30km south of Mosul, raising<br />

fears for the famed heritage<br />

site already ravaged by jihadist<br />

bombs and sledgehammers. •<br />

The president-elect spoke to nine<br />

other leaders, including from Ireland,<br />

Egypt and Australia, before<br />

telephoning May, much to the annoyance<br />

of British media.<br />

Tom Raines, from the Chatham<br />

House international affairs thinktank,<br />

said that with his radical<br />

policies, Trump could end up hobbling<br />

the Brexit negotiations.<br />

“I do not regard Trump as a<br />

useful ally for Britain as it leaves<br />

the EU. If she had been elected,<br />

Hillary Clinton would likely have<br />

been a strong advocate for a Brexit<br />

settlement,” he told AFP.<br />

Though Britain’s vote to leave<br />

the EU contained a desire to play<br />

an enhanced global role, that<br />

largely depends upon cooperation<br />

with the United States.<br />

“In president Trump, the UK now<br />

finds itself stuck between a Trump<br />

rock and a Brexit hard place.” •<br />

9<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

USA<br />

Snowden urges action not<br />

fear of Trump<br />

Former National Security Agency<br />

contractor Edward Snowden has<br />

urged people to work together to<br />

protect themselves from intrusive<br />

government surveillance as Donald<br />

Trump prepares to move into the<br />

White House. “If we want to have<br />

a better world, we cannot hope for<br />

an Obama and we should not fear<br />

a Donald Trump. Rather we should<br />

build it ourselves,” Snowden said<br />

late Thursday, in a live video chat<br />

from Russia. AFP<br />

THE AMERICAS<br />

Venezuela crisis talks<br />

resume amid Trump<br />

tension<br />

Venezuela’s political rivals are to sit<br />

down at the negotiating table Friday<br />

to resume fraught talks on the<br />

country’s volatile crisis. Socialist<br />

President Nicolas Maduro and his<br />

opponents declared a truce 10 days<br />

ago to ease tension in a country<br />

struck by food shortages. Their political<br />

struggle had provoked mass<br />

street protests and stern warnings<br />

from the government. AFP<br />

UK<br />

Scottish leader slams<br />

Trump’s abhorrent views<br />

Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon<br />

on Thursday urged US president-elect<br />

Donald Trump to abandon<br />

his “deeply abhorrent” campaign<br />

rhetoric and work to strengthen<br />

ties with his mother’s homeland.<br />

Sturgeon told the regional Scottish<br />

Parliament on Thursday that she<br />

was not prepared to stay silent in the<br />

face of “attitudes of racism, sexism,<br />

misogyny or intolerance”. AFP<br />

EUROPE<br />

Migrants in Serbia march<br />

towards Croatian border<br />

Some 150 migrants, trapped in<br />

Serbia, set out on Friday to walk<br />

about <strong>12</strong>5km to the Croatian border,<br />

demanding free and secure passage<br />

towards Europe. Police are following<br />

the group along the highway connecting<br />

Belgrade and the border. Last<br />

month another group tried a similar<br />

protest march towards the Hungarian<br />

border, but eventually decided to<br />

return to Belgrade. REUTERS<br />

AFRICA<br />

Congo mayor suggests<br />

political motive in<br />

massacres<br />

An influential mayor in eastern Congo<br />

has suggested political leaders in<br />

the country may have been involved<br />

in a string of recent massacres in the<br />

unstable region. Between 700 and<br />

1,300 people have been killed, mostly<br />

hacked to death, in attacks in the<br />

troubled area around the town of<br />

Beni, in North Kivu province, since<br />

October 2014. AFP


10<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

World<br />

ANALYSIS<br />

Nuclear weapons: How foreign hotspots<br />

could test Trump’s finger on the trigger<br />

• Tribune International Desk<br />

On Donald Trump’s first day in office<br />

he will be handed the “nuclear<br />

biscuit” – a small card with the<br />

codes he would need to talk to the<br />

Pentagon war room to verify his<br />

identity in the event of a national<br />

security crisis.<br />

Some presidents have chosen to<br />

keep the “biscuit” on them, though<br />

that is not foolproof. Jimmy Carter<br />

left his in his clothes when he sent<br />

them to the dry-cleaners. Bill Clinton<br />

had it in his wallet with his credit<br />

cards, but then lost the wallet.<br />

Others have chosen to give the<br />

card to an aide to keep in a briefcase,<br />

known as the “nuclear football”,<br />

together with a manual containing<br />

US war plans for different<br />

contingencies and one on “continuity<br />

of government”, where to go<br />

to ensure executive authority survives<br />

a first nuclear strike.<br />

The “biscuit” and “football” are<br />

the embodiment of the awesome,<br />

civilisation-ending power that will<br />

be put in Trump’s hands on 20 January.<br />

They only become relevant<br />

in very rare moments of extreme<br />

crisis, but a US president’s ability<br />

to manage crises around the world<br />

will help determine whether they<br />

become extreme.<br />

There is one such situation already<br />

in the in-tray Trump will<br />

find on his desk, on the Korean<br />

peninsula, where the North Korean<br />

regime is rapidly developing a<br />

long-range nuclear missile. Another<br />

could blow up at any time with<br />

Russia, whose warplanes are flying<br />

increasingly close to Nato planes<br />

and ships in a high-stakes game of<br />

chicken. And Trump could trigger a<br />

third crisis, with Iran, if he follows<br />

through with his threat to tear up<br />

last year’s agreement curbing its<br />

nuclear programme in return for<br />

sanctions relief.<br />

The temperament question<br />

During the campaign, 10 former US<br />

nuclear launch officers, who once<br />

manned missile silos and held the<br />

keys necessary to execute a launch<br />

order, signed a letter saying Trump<br />

should not have his “finger on the<br />

button” because of his temperament.<br />

One of those former officers,<br />

Bruce Blair, said that if US early<br />

warning radar showed the country<br />

was under attack by nuclear<br />

missiles, there would be time for a<br />

president to receive a briefing that<br />

could be as short as 30 seconds and<br />

the commander-in-chief would<br />

then have between three and <strong>12</strong><br />

minutes to make up his mind. He<br />

The world has five official “nuclear weapons states” – the United States,<br />

Russia, China, Britain and France, signatories of the Non-Proliferation<br />

Treaty. India, Pakistan and North Korea have also conducted nuclear<br />

tests, while Israel is widely believed to have the bomb<br />

NUCLEAR WEAPONS STATES<br />

Number of warheads<br />

UNITED STATES*<br />

500<br />

RUSSIA**<br />

Sources: Federation of American Scientists, Nuclear Threat Initiative<br />

would have to take into account<br />

that the early warning system had<br />

been wrong before and could be<br />

vulnerable to ever more sophisticated<br />

hacking.<br />

North Korea<br />

Kim Jong-un has accelerated testing<br />

of nuclear weapons and missiles,<br />

and most analysts believe he<br />

will reach the capability of making<br />

a miniaturised warhead that could<br />

be put on an intercontinental ballistic<br />

missile capable of reaching<br />

the US west coast within Trump’s<br />

first term as president.<br />

Daryl Kimball, the executive<br />

director of the Arms Control Association,<br />

said that Pyongyang could<br />

2,200<br />

2,500<br />

Strategic, operationally deployed<br />

Tactical battlefield, operationally deployed (200 in Europe)<br />

CHINA<br />

400<br />

Reserve (active and inactive)<br />

Strategic, 250; tactical, 150<br />

seize the opportunity of presidential<br />

transition to test Trump’s mettle.<br />

“I am worried about the people<br />

Trump is going to put in charge on<br />

that file,” Kimball said. “He is facing<br />

a very empty bench. Many of<br />

the Republican foreign policy establishment<br />

are ‘never-Trumpers’,<br />

and the North Korea problem is not<br />

going to wait.”<br />

Trump has offered to talk to<br />

Kim, offering the possibility of<br />

breaking through the diplomatic<br />

impasse that has cut off almost all<br />

engagement with the regime. But a<br />

unilateral move could unnerve US<br />

allies in the region, already anxious<br />

about Trump’s remarks during the<br />

campaign suggesting they do not<br />

4,138<br />

FRANCE 300 Four submarines, 60 bombers,<br />

plus carrier-based aircraft<br />

UK 200 Four submarines, each armed<br />

with up to 16 Trident missiles<br />

OTHER DECLARED NUCLEAR NATIONS Trident C-4<br />

INDIA<br />

PAKISTAN<br />

N KOREA<br />

UNDECLARED<br />

ISRAEL<br />

100<br />

30-50<br />

8 est.<br />

100-200<br />

* Excludes 4,200 retired<br />

warheads of which 350<br />

are dismantled each year<br />

** Excludes 8,150 reserve<br />

or awaiting dismantlement<br />

SS-N-18 missile<br />

5,200<br />

© GRAPHIC NEWS<br />

contribute enough to deserve the<br />

shelter of the US nuclear umbrella.<br />

Iran<br />

Trump has threatened to tear up<br />

the nuclear deal six major powers<br />

signed with Iran last year, in which<br />

Iran scaled down its nuclear programme<br />

in return for relief from international<br />

sanctions. He and other<br />

Republicans have argued that the<br />

US would get more concessions if<br />

they reapplied sanctions.<br />

“That would be a catastrophic<br />

decision,” Acton said. “The other<br />

parties to this deal would still<br />

consider themselves bound by it,<br />

whether or not the US did. If we<br />

withdrew, the Iranians would demand<br />

redress, and the other parties<br />

would be sympathetic. If you<br />

want to put pressure on Iran you<br />

need multilateral sanctions. Behaving<br />

unilaterally is very unlikely<br />

to work.”<br />

Even before taking office,<br />

Trump would be under heavy pressure<br />

from the other parties to the<br />

deal – the UK, France, Germany,<br />

Russia and China – who have started<br />

investing and trading with Iran,<br />

not to deliver on his threat.<br />

Doing so could isolate the US<br />

and potentially trigger a nuclear<br />

arms race in the Gulf.<br />

Russia<br />

Trump has claimed he could improve<br />

relations with Russia, and<br />

in particular with Vladimir Putin<br />

personally, that would defuse the<br />

high tensions over Ukraine and<br />

Syria. Such deals could well be at<br />

the expense of the people of those<br />

countries, but could conceivably<br />

lessen the chances of a complete<br />

end to arms control and the return<br />

to an expensive and dangerous nuclear<br />

arms race. Hans Kristensen, a<br />

nuclear expert at the Federation of<br />

American Scientists (FAS), points<br />

out that the deepest cuts in nuclear<br />

arsenals have been achieved by Republican<br />

administrations.<br />

“Republicans love nuclear<br />

weapons reductions, as long as<br />

they’re not proposed by a Democratic<br />

president,” Kristensen wrote<br />

on an FAS blog.<br />

“That is the lesson from decades<br />

of US nuclear weapons and arms<br />

control management. If that trend<br />

continues, then we can expect the<br />

new Donald Trump administration<br />

to reduce the US nuclear weapons<br />

arsenal more than the Obama administration<br />

did.”<br />

The current arms treaty limiting<br />

the strategic arsenals of both countries,<br />

New Start, expires in 2021.<br />

A decision will have to be made<br />

whether to replace it or let arms<br />

control wither. Both Putin and<br />

Trump could save tens of billions of<br />

dollars by cutting arsenals. As part<br />

of any deal, however, Putin would<br />

ask for the scrapping of the US missile<br />

defence system currently being<br />

erected in eastern Europe. Any<br />

concessions on the US trillion-dollar<br />

nuclear weapon modernisation<br />

programme, which Trump endorses<br />

in his transition website, would<br />

bring him in direct conflict with the<br />

Republican establishment.<br />

“I could imagine Trump personally<br />

being more flexible,” Acton<br />

said. “But it would set up a huge<br />

fight with Congress. Congress loves<br />

missile defence.” •


World<br />

11<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, left and his Japanese counterpart<br />

Shinzo Abe applaud during a banquet hosted by Abe at Abe’s official<br />

residence in Tokyo on Friday<br />

AFP<br />

Japan, India sign<br />

controversial<br />

civil nuclear deal<br />

• AFP, Tokyo<br />

Japan and India signed a controversial<br />

civil nuclear deal on<br />

Friday that will allow Japanese<br />

companies to export atomic<br />

technology to the Asian giant<br />

as the two countries deepen<br />

economic and security ties.<br />

The pact signed by Japanese<br />

Prime Minister Shinzo<br />

Abe and his Indian counterpart<br />

Narendra Modi is Japan’s<br />

first with a nation that has<br />

not signed the Treaty on the<br />

Non-Proliferation of Nuclear<br />

Weapons (NPT).<br />

‘The agreement is<br />

a legal framework<br />

to ensure India<br />

acts responsibly<br />

for the peaceful<br />

use of nuclear<br />

energy’<br />

The treaty bans nations other<br />

than the five permanent<br />

members of the UN Security<br />

Council from developing and<br />

possessing nuclear weapons.<br />

Japan, the victim of US<br />

atomic bombings in the final<br />

days of World War II, had long<br />

shunned civil nuclear cooperation<br />

with energy-starved India<br />

over the NPT issue.<br />

But it has softened its<br />

stance as it competes for lucrative<br />

deals and steps up strategic<br />

cooperation with New<br />

Delhi in the face of China’s<br />

expanding economic and military<br />

presence in the region.<br />

“The agreement is a legal<br />

framework to ensure India acts<br />

responsibly for the peaceful<br />

use of nuclear energy,” Abe told<br />

reporters with Modi at his side.<br />

A Japanese official told reporters<br />

that the two nations<br />

have agreed Japan can cease<br />

cooperation if India resumes<br />

nuclear testing.<br />

“Today’s signing of the<br />

agreement for cooperation in<br />

peaceful use of nuclear energy<br />

marks a historic step in our engagement<br />

to build a clean energy<br />

partnership,” Modi said.<br />

Besides the US and Japan,<br />

India also has similar deals<br />

with France and Australia.<br />

The Asian allies have<br />

stepped up cooperation in recent<br />

years, signing agreements<br />

last December on the transfer<br />

of defence equipment and<br />

technology and on exchanging<br />

classified military information.<br />

The nuclear deal comes<br />

against the backdrop of growing<br />

unease over China’s expanding<br />

role in the region.<br />

India has a longstanding<br />

territorial dispute with China,<br />

and troops from the two countries<br />

engaged in a major standoff<br />

at the border in 2014.<br />

Tokyo has its own spat with<br />

Beijing over islands in the East<br />

China Sea, and is increasingly<br />

vocal about its rival’s ambitions<br />

to control almost the<br />

whole of the South China Sea.<br />

Modi visited Japan in August<br />

2014 on his first bilateral<br />

trip outside South Asia,<br />

months after coming to power.<br />

Subsequently Abe paid a<br />

two-day visit to India last December.<br />

The Indian leader will wind<br />

up his trip in the city of Kobe<br />

on <strong>Saturday</strong> as he and Abe visit<br />

a plant that manufactures high<br />

speed bullet trains. •<br />

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Dhaka Tribune


<strong>12</strong><br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Heritage<br />

The trader’s city<br />

For centuries, Rangpur was a vital international trading centre<br />

• Tim Steel<br />

Perhaps due its proximity to<br />

Bitagarh, the sixth century<br />

centre of international<br />

trade on the banks of the<br />

Teesta, and even the probably<br />

seventh century mosque, “The<br />

Lost Mosque,” close to nearby<br />

Lalmonirhat, give the first clue to<br />

Rangpur Division as a lodestone of<br />

ancient trade.<br />

Bitagarh, a centre of Buddhism,<br />

has been identified with trade<br />

from the Ganges region and<br />

beyond, and the ancient kingdoms<br />

and empires of the Himalayan<br />

region, as well as China itself.<br />

Such evidence of Buddhist<br />

engagement in such trade, of<br />

course, begins to explain the<br />

wealth responsible for the vast<br />

investment in Buddhist heritage,<br />

especially great Vihara, to be<br />

found in and around the lands of<br />

today’s Bangladesh, constructed<br />

of basalt, granite, and marble, and<br />

none of it locally sourced.<br />

The “Lost Mosque,” with<br />

its dating tablet of 69 years,<br />

apparently relating to the<br />

Prophet’s (pbuh) migration, would<br />

certainly support the belief that<br />

the Prophet’s uncle built the first<br />

mosque in ancient China, during<br />

the Prophet’s lifetime, whilst<br />

trading there.<br />

He is believed to have made a<br />

number of trading journeys to<br />

China, at least one of which was<br />

a journey undertaken on the<br />

“Southern Silk Road,” up the<br />

Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers.<br />

Lying, as it does, close to the<br />

junction of the Brahmaputra<br />

and Teesta rivers, this mosque<br />

could well have been the last<br />

point of departure for the Muslim<br />

merchants of those early times.<br />

And Rangpur city itself<br />

provides from the 17th century,<br />

at latest, documentary evidence<br />

of its importance to the great<br />

and ancient kingdoms of the<br />

Himalayas as a vital trading centre.<br />

Cooch Bihar is believed to<br />

have been, also from very early<br />

times, another crossroads of<br />

trade, possibly related to the<br />

Bitagarh centre, but the warfare<br />

that followed the Sultanate, and<br />

subsequent Mughal, invasions of<br />

the sub-continent, and attempts<br />

to secure access to the wealth<br />

generated by trade, appear to have<br />

disturbed the importance of Cooch<br />

Bihar. No doubt the opening of<br />

sea routes for trade also reduced<br />

Chinese interests.<br />

Ralph Fitch, the late 16th<br />

century English visitor who spent<br />

some considerable time exploring<br />

trading activities in the northeast<br />

of the sub-continent, and other<br />

parts of southeast Asia, certainly<br />

Rangpur city itself provides from the 17th century, at latest,<br />

documentary evidence of its importance to the great and ancient<br />

kingdoms of the Himalayas as a vital trading centre<br />

mentions such trading links, at<br />

some length. He is even credited,<br />

by some, with visiting not only<br />

Sikkim and Bhutan, but even<br />

Tibet.<br />

His report back to London<br />

on his return in 1592 certainly<br />

played a significant role in the<br />

establishment of the East India<br />

Company in 1600; the main<br />

purpose of his exploration, it<br />

is believed by some, was at the<br />

behest of Sir Francis Walsingham,<br />

Queen Elizabeth’s famous<br />

secretary of state.<br />

It may, in fact, have been<br />

exploration of the saltpetre, the<br />

essential ingredient of gunpowder,<br />

which was to rapidly become the<br />

main cargo of the Company within<br />

the next century.<br />

It is the records of the Company<br />

that confirm that, probably<br />

even before the granting of tax<br />

gathering rights in Bihar, Bengal,<br />

and Orissa to them by the Mughal<br />

Emperor following the Battle of<br />

Buxar in 1765, a major market<br />

was held regularly in Rangpur, for<br />

Bhutanese merchants.<br />

Quite how long Bhutan has<br />

been trading with Bengal and<br />

Assam, we have no means of<br />

knowing, but the sixth century<br />

city of Bitagarh would appear to<br />

suggest that it would have been<br />

the better part of a millennium,<br />

at least, before British records,<br />

especially, identify trades in,<br />

amongst other commodities, lac,<br />

horses, wool products, gold dust<br />

and silver, amber and musk, in<br />

return for cotton cloth, British<br />

broadcloth, tools, tobacco, spices,<br />

and probably, gunpowder.<br />

The Bhutanese are also known<br />

to have acted as middle men for<br />

merchandise of Tibetan and even<br />

Chinese origin, including silk;<br />

Ralph Fitch, in his report, also


Heritage<br />

13<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

noted such trades, with agate and<br />

pepper in addition.<br />

Relationships, in the 17th<br />

century, between Cooch Bihar<br />

and Bhutan, were very close, and<br />

assistance by the latter to the<br />

former was given when Emperor<br />

Aurangzeb ordered the launching<br />

of expeditions on these fringes of<br />

Bengal … to which he is known to<br />

have referred as “the paradise of<br />

nations, for its wealth and trade”<br />

... to raise money for his conflicts<br />

in Southern India with Hindu<br />

adherents.<br />

Following the granting to the<br />

British of Diwani Rights for Bengal,<br />

as well as Bihar and Orissa, after<br />

their victory over Mughal forces at<br />

Buxar, in 1764, the British slowly<br />

extended their areas of control.<br />

That their financial control was<br />

high on the agenda we may deduce<br />

from, in 1789, their closing the mint<br />

in Cooch Bihar, that has made silver<br />

coinage for Bhutanese as well as for<br />

local use.<br />

Clearly, the wealth generated<br />

locally ensured an excellent living<br />

for local landholders, ie zaminders.<br />

The city has, within and around it,<br />

many other splendid examples of<br />

the design of mansions and palaces.<br />

It was amongst those zaminders<br />

that were the founders, too, of<br />

Carmichael College, opened in 1916<br />

by the governor of Bengal; such as<br />

Gopal Lal Roy Bahadur, and Babu<br />

Monidra Chanra Roy were amongst<br />

the many sponsors of the famous<br />

college.<br />

And, no doubt, the famous<br />

Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain,<br />

born locally, was also familiar with<br />

its foundation.<br />

The remains of at least five<br />

other mansions and palaces, in<br />

addition to Tajhat, are still to be<br />

found in this one, relatively small,<br />

community. Nothing could say<br />

more for the wealth and status<br />

of the community that had to<br />

wait until so recently, for its<br />

recognition as a major military and<br />

Today’s Rangpur reflects that wealth. The<br />

city that was, in the early years of the 20th<br />

century, to see, not merely the birth of one of<br />

Britain’s most famous social reformers, William<br />

Beveridge, but also the foundation of the<br />

famous Carmichael College<br />

During the 18th century, Rangpur<br />

was already well recognised as the<br />

destination for what was known<br />

as “the Grand Annual Caravan” of<br />

Bhutanese merchants, with the<br />

annual market that was to become<br />

so vital to the economy of the<br />

Kingdom of Bhutan.<br />

Indeed, not simply the Kingdom,<br />

but, in fact, the king and his<br />

friends, in particular.<br />

It is inevitable that the Bengalibased<br />

traders who made their way<br />

to that annual fair, including those<br />

doing so on behalf of the East India<br />

Company and the royal authorised<br />

Bhutanese,brought considerable<br />

wealth to this city with such a clear<br />

and unique history as a trading<br />

centre.<br />

Today’s Rangpur reflects that<br />

wealth. The city that was, in the<br />

early years of the 20th century, to<br />

see, not merely the birth of one<br />

of Britain’s most famous social<br />

reformers, William Beveridge, but<br />

also the foundation of the famous<br />

Carmichael College.<br />

It remains the site of many<br />

zamindari mansions and palaces,<br />

the most conspicuous of which,<br />

Tajahat Palace, was also built early<br />

in the 20th century, to replace that<br />

which was destroyed in the 1897<br />

Great India earthquake, killing the<br />

incumbent zaminder.<br />

administrative centre.<br />

Equally, a proliferation of places<br />

of worship, Muslim, Hindu, and<br />

Christian amongst them, abound<br />

in the immediate vicinity and<br />

towns around; not to mention, still,<br />

great administrative architectural<br />

examples from the 19th century,<br />

not only in Rangpur itself, but also<br />

in nearby Saidpur, once the centre<br />

of rail traffic for most of the lands<br />

that are now Bangladesh.<br />

Today, Google searches for<br />

Rangpur produce a clear majority of<br />

entries about the Rangpur orange<br />

-- a slightly bitter mandarin orange<br />

-- grown alongside a famous crop<br />

of limes.<br />

This number of entries, however,<br />

relate, especially, to “Rangpur<br />

Gin,” distilled and bottled by the<br />

internationally famous Tanqueray<br />

distillery, produced with some<br />

flavouring from that unique orange.<br />

It may well be doubtful if many<br />

gin drinkers around the world,<br />

today, recognise the name of<br />

Rangpur on the label.<br />

But there is little doubt that<br />

for centuries in the past, this was<br />

a widely known, international,<br />

trading centre; then, as now, very<br />

much a trader’s city. •<br />

Tim Steel is a communications, marketing<br />

and tourism consultant.


14<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Climate Change<br />

What a Trump presidency means for COP22<br />

designing the rules of the Paris<br />

Agreement to ensure a country<br />

could not effectively withdraw<br />

from the treaty for three years.<br />

As such, if Trump officially<br />

withdrew from the Paris<br />

Agreement next year in 2017,<br />

the US would still be party to the<br />

treaty until 2020.<br />

Of course, the US could always<br />

cease to attend and participate in<br />

UN climate meetings, but would<br />

remain a member for three years.<br />

How will a Trump presidency affect climate negotiations?<br />

Whether or not the US decides to be part of the problem or part of the<br />

solution, around the world people are taking active steps to address<br />

climate change<br />

• Saleemul Huq<br />

I<br />

think it is fair to say that the<br />

delegates at the Marrakech<br />

had no Plan B ready for the<br />

possibility of Mr Trump<br />

winning the US presidential<br />

elections.<br />

The results of the final vote<br />

stunned almost everyone<br />

attending the 22nd Conference of<br />

Parties (COP22) of the UN climate<br />

talks in Marrakech.<br />

After decades of hard work on<br />

ensuring climate action, it felt to<br />

many that their efforts would be<br />

in vain.<br />

I will share my own preliminary<br />

views on what the results of the US<br />

election means for COP22, the UN<br />

climate body, and climate change<br />

more generally.<br />

COP22<br />

The meeting in Marrakech ends on<br />

<strong>November</strong> 18 and is mainly meant<br />

to discuss the implementation of<br />

the Paris Agreement, which was<br />

adopted last year in December in<br />

Paris.<br />

As President-elect, Trump will<br />

not be sworn in until January 2017.<br />

Until then, President Obama will<br />

remain in the White House and<br />

the negotiating position of the<br />

US will not be affected during the<br />

Marrakech talks.<br />

Another element to consider is<br />

that unlike COP21 last year, COP22<br />

is not a major decision-making<br />

REUTERS<br />

meeting. Rather, it is a meeting<br />

where the decisions adopted in<br />

the Paris Agreement are to be<br />

implemented.<br />

Hence, it is unlikely that<br />

President-elect Trump will bother<br />

with interfering in the on-going<br />

discussions in Marrakech.<br />

Paris Agreement<br />

Mr Trump has been quoted as<br />

saying that if he was elected,<br />

he would tear up the Paris<br />

Agreement.<br />

Fortunately, this is not<br />

something that he can do as the<br />

agreement has already gone into<br />

force as of last Friday, <strong>November</strong> 4.<br />

This means the US is committed<br />

to upholding the treaty like every<br />

other country that has ratified.<br />

In fact, one of the reasons<br />

Obama pushed for the treaty to be<br />

ratified in less than a year, making<br />

it one of the fastest international<br />

agreements to go into force, was<br />

to ensure the Paris Agreement<br />

became operational whoever the<br />

next president of the United States<br />

was.<br />

The US negotiation team was<br />

also instrumental last year in<br />

Tackling climate change<br />

The most important part of the<br />

question, and the one for which<br />

there is no clear answer yet, is<br />

what the US will do in practice<br />

regarding actions to tackle climate<br />

change.<br />

Mr Trump has said that he will<br />

scrap President Obama’s clean<br />

power plan, which is central to the<br />

country’s action plan to reduce<br />

CO2 emissions by 26-28% by 2025<br />

from 2005 levels.<br />

He also just picked a leading<br />

climate sceptic to lead the US<br />

Environmental Protection Agency<br />

-- Myron Ebell -- who previously<br />

argued that President Obama’s<br />

ratificaiton of the Paris Agreement<br />

was unconsistitutional.<br />

But in some ways, China<br />

matters much more than the US<br />

right now. Where China goes,<br />

the world goes and China is<br />

definitely decelerating fossil fuel<br />

investments.<br />

Additionally a lot of climate<br />

action is occuring at the local<br />

or city level, including through<br />

the private sector, which will<br />

be crucial in the race to reduce<br />

emissions.<br />

Whether or not the US decides<br />

to be part of the problem or part of<br />

the solution -- around the world<br />

people are taking active steps to<br />

address climate change.<br />

We should be hopeful that this<br />

continues regardless of who is in<br />

the White House. The important<br />

thing is we keep on acting and<br />

implementing. •<br />

Dr Saleemul Huq is the director of the<br />

International Centre on Climate Change<br />

and Development at the Independent<br />

University, Bangladesh.<br />

This page has been developed in<br />

collaboration with the International<br />

Centre for Climate Change and Development<br />

(ICCCAD) at Independent<br />

University, Bangladesh (IUB) and<br />

its partners, Bangladesh Centre for<br />

Advanced Studies (BCAS) and International<br />

Institute for Environment<br />

and Development (IIED). This page<br />

represents the views and experiences<br />

of the authors and does not necessarily<br />

reflect the views of Dhaka Tribune<br />

or ICCCAD or its partners.


Kids<br />

15<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

colour it 1<br />

colour it 2


16<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Kids<br />

Booby traps everywhere<br />

Part 10 of The Magic Christmas Ring<br />

• Nusaiba Zyen<br />

I<br />

headed to the first trap.<br />

There were blocks made<br />

out of ice. I had to jump<br />

on the correct ones to<br />

pass. The icy wall had the<br />

instructions of how to do it. If<br />

I had got it correct, I’d hear a<br />

pleasant sound. If I had got one<br />

wrong, I’d hear a harsh sound,<br />

and be in big trouble. I took a<br />

big breath and jumped on the<br />

blocks quickly and randomly.<br />

The blocks made nice sounds.<br />

That had meant I had got all<br />

of them right. Then I had to<br />

jump on the last one. On the icy<br />

wall, a sign appeared in a flash<br />

that said, ‘JUMP ON THE LAST<br />

ONE.’ I held my breath and<br />

jumped on a block I had not<br />

jumped on before. A loud noise<br />

sounded out. It had sounded<br />

like a police-siren.<br />

I got very frightened. A few<br />

seconds later, I had noticed the<br />

icy blocks under my feet had<br />

begun to crack and collapse.<br />

I did not know what to do. I<br />

screamed and jumped as high<br />

and as far as I could. I threw<br />

the sack to the other end and<br />

thankfully, I felt myself on the<br />

icy ground, with the sack next<br />

to me. I hoped that the presents<br />

did not break or anything. I<br />

thanked God and prayed that I<br />

success in everything I do and<br />

that all of this is over soon, and<br />

that everything gets normal<br />

again.<br />

I proceeded to the next<br />

booby-trap. I saw nothing. I<br />

looked at the ceiling and I saw<br />

humongous icicles, thirty of<br />

them. A message appeared on<br />

the wall again. It said that I had<br />

to get past all of them. I thought<br />

that I was dreaming, but no. It<br />

was reality. I walked forward<br />

and charged my legs. I started<br />

to run, boost, and then sprint<br />

with all of my strength. Icicles<br />

kept collapsing to the ground as<br />

I ran forward. I had passed ten<br />

icicles in five minutes. I ran and<br />

ran and ran. And after another<br />

five minutes, I had passed<br />

ten more icicles. I was totally<br />

worn out. There were ten more<br />

icicles left. I sprinted with<br />

all of my energy as possible.<br />

It took another five minutes<br />

again, until I had succeeded. I<br />

couldn’t believe it! And it was<br />

so strange for me to take fifteen<br />

minutes to get past thirty<br />

icicles, even though they were<br />

humongous! It was not the trap<br />

I had expected, really. That was<br />

my fastest running experience<br />

which I had never imagined<br />

before. I never wanted to run<br />

again for the rest of my life,<br />

which was silly of me.<br />

I thought that I needed a<br />

little nap. So I sat down on a<br />

pit of snow, ate a sandwich and<br />

then took a nap. •


Kids<br />

17<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

toy<br />

book<br />

review<br />

Out with an<br />

aim!<br />

Shark Tooth Tale is a charming story<br />

of a young boy who sets out on a<br />

quest to buy the fossilised shark tooth<br />

of his dreams. But what is a shark<br />

fanatic to do, when his mom and dad<br />

won’t buy it for him? He rolls up his<br />

sleeves, and goes out to find ways to<br />

earn his own money to buy it himself!<br />

Abby Klein’s story very nicely<br />

reflects the importance of working for<br />

what you want, and how often times,<br />

the effort you put in makes your goal<br />

(or in this case, a fossilised Megalodon<br />

tooth) even more enjoyable! Ready<br />

Freddy stories are short and amusing<br />

reads. The stories are set within a<br />

family of four, with a sister Freddy<br />

does not get along with. But despite<br />

their fights, there’s always a part in<br />

the story where they work together.<br />

The illustrations that go along with<br />

the stories add to the entertainment.•<br />

diy<br />

Sock puppets<br />

Be it little kids or slightly older kids, they cannot resist<br />

puppets! But as much as you love playing with them, how<br />

about having as much fun making them? You got it, with a<br />

few easy steps, you can become an expert in making your<br />

very own puppet to play with and to show off! What’s more,<br />

if you make enough creative ones to give each one a distinctly<br />

different look and character, you can even hold your own<br />

puppet show!<br />

What You Need:<br />

• A long sock<br />

• Superglue<br />

• Buttons/googly eyes<br />

• Felt fabric<br />

• Thick thread<br />

• Scissors<br />

Get Started:<br />

Take a long white or any other<br />

coloured sock. The sock should<br />

be long enough for it to come<br />

up to at least your elbow. Now,<br />

glue two googly eyes to the bottom of the sock where your toe<br />

should be. Use superglue to stick the eyes as craft glue may<br />

not be strong enough. Make sure you have an adult nearby to<br />

help you out. Let it dry. Next, when the glue is dry, stick your<br />

hand in where the bottom of your foot would be and shape<br />

your hand like an open mouth. Now cut out a piece of felt in<br />

the shape of a tongue and stick it on the bottom part of your<br />

‘open mouth’. You can also cut out different shapes out of<br />

felt for the nose, and stick or sew on some thread to make<br />

whiskers. You have a cute puppet all ready to showing off!<br />

Tip:<br />

You can visit the nearest stationery store for other craft items<br />

like glitter fabric pens, buttons, sequins and neon markers to<br />

make your pet puppet. •<br />

Spinning Wheels<br />

Which little boy or girl doesn’t love watching<br />

the wheels on a car go round and round?<br />

And isn’t it exciting if you can make them<br />

spin? That’s why remote control cars make<br />

the coolest gifts ever! These cars come in all<br />

shapes, sizes, colours and makes. There are<br />

both electronic and battery powered remote<br />

control cars. Some of these cars look just<br />

like the real thing, while others have wings<br />

and flashy lights and are simply out of this<br />

world. Remote control cars are available in<br />

most toy stores. Check out the Baby Shop<br />

on Rd 113 in Gulshan, or the UAE market<br />

in Kemal Ataturk Road, or Boi Bichitra at<br />

the Rupayan Golden Age mall on Gulshan<br />

Avenue, and pick out your favourite!•<br />

trivia<br />

Star-<br />

Struck!<br />

The Star-Nosed mole’s nose is shaped like a star! It hails from<br />

different places such as North America, North Atlantic Ocean<br />

and also from cold regions such as the southern hemisphere.<br />

Fun Facts<br />

• The Star-Nosed mole is scientifically known as Condylura<br />

Cristata.<br />

• The star on its snout is known as an “eimers organ” and it<br />

has more than 25,000 sensory receptors.<br />

• The pink fleshy tentacles are called “rays.”<br />

Their tails function as a fat storage for breeding season in<br />

spring. •


18<br />

SATURDAY,NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Kids<br />

Gods of Rome<br />

Neptune<br />

God of the sea<br />

The seas cover 71% of the world, and<br />

Neptune was the its god. That should prove<br />

how strong he actually was! His sign was the<br />

trident he always carried.<br />

Mars<br />

God of war<br />

After king Jupiter, Mars was the strongest of<br />

them all. He was feared by the other gods for<br />

his anger and habit of starting wars just for<br />

fun. Scary!<br />

Jupiter<br />

God of thunder and lightning,<br />

King of gods<br />

Jupiter was the king of them all, the most<br />

powerful and strongest of all the Roman<br />

gods. He had thunderbolts in his hands,<br />

which he would throw from the skies!<br />

Vesta<br />

Goddess of health<br />

This goddess was very important to the<br />

Romans, for they always kept a fire burning<br />

in her temples as “the hearth of Rome.”<br />

Venus<br />

Goddess of beauty<br />

All that was beautiful and magical to look at,<br />

Venus was the one doing the work. She was<br />

very pretty herself too!<br />

Diana<br />

Goddess of the moon<br />

This Diana was not Wonder Woman, but she<br />

was a wonder of a woman. To get close to<br />

her, you had to go to a Cypress trees, which<br />

was holy to her.<br />

Mercury<br />

Messenger of the gods<br />

Think of The Flash when you try to imagine<br />

Mercury, for he had wings on his helmet and<br />

it was his symbol. He wore sandals though,<br />

which the Flash didn't think was cool. He<br />

was the fastest of them all and delivered<br />

messages for the other gods.<br />

Saturn<br />

King of the titans<br />

Titans are huge beings who used to live on<br />

earth and eat people, and he was their king.<br />

The day <strong>Saturday</strong> was actually named after<br />

him!<br />

Bellona<br />

Goddess of war<br />

With a helmet, spear and torch, Bellona was<br />

the wife of Mars. A very fitting love story<br />

don't you think?<br />

Cupid<br />

God of love<br />

This god you might know, and see him<br />

everywhere on Valentine's Day. The god<br />

of love, also known as Amor, fired golden<br />

arrows to make two people fall in love and<br />

lead arrows to break them up. He used to fly<br />

with his wings and always hid himself when<br />

he shot his arrows. •


Interview<br />

19<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

‘I don’t mind a bad film, but I<br />

mind a dishonest one’<br />

Indranil Roychowdhury on attending the Dhaka Literary Festival<br />

• Shuprova Tasneem<br />

Indranil Roychowdhury is<br />

best known for his feature<br />

film Phoring, which garnered<br />

acclaim at film festivals<br />

around the world and was<br />

awarded four Filmfare awards<br />

(East) and the Rituporno Ghosh<br />

Memorial Award for best First<br />

Feature. Director/producer<br />

Roychowdhury, who will be<br />

attending the Dhaka Literary<br />

Festival as one of the panelists,<br />

speaks to Dhaka Tribune about his<br />

creative process and the future of<br />

film-making.<br />

Tell us about your process - is<br />

it harder to get started or to<br />

keep going?<br />

It is very easy to make a film<br />

nowadays, but making your own<br />

film on your own terms without<br />

compromising is difficult, all<br />

over the world. There is a huge<br />

amount of selling, marketing<br />

and branding that goes with the<br />

actual core creative work. With<br />

my commercial work, I listen<br />

to people and make what they<br />

want. When it comes to films<br />

though, I don’t mind a bad film<br />

but I strongly mind a dishonest<br />

film that I don’t believe in and<br />

that includes ideological and<br />

procedural compromise. To me,<br />

the depths and sincerity I’ve put<br />

into my work is more important<br />

than the volume of it. Of course<br />

the commercial stuff I do is my<br />

bread and butter and is necessary<br />

for me to survive, but in terms<br />

of film I strongly believe in this,<br />

and until my films make a lot of<br />

money, I know I’ll be fighting this<br />

out.<br />

What makes a film great for<br />

you?<br />

You. This isn’t just for films, it’s<br />

true about anything. Your voice<br />

has to come through in whatever<br />

you’re doing. That’s the only<br />

purpose of art - discovering your<br />

own unique voice and making<br />

that discernible. There are no<br />

set grammatical rules for that - it<br />

can be a borrowed narrative, but<br />

are you making it yours? Are you<br />

owning it and representing it in<br />

a way that is completely yours?<br />

as you grow and understand<br />

your craft, you need to develop<br />

your own grammar while<br />

negotiating existing rules and<br />

making that shift from tradition to<br />

individuality.<br />

What inspired you to get into<br />

filmmaking?<br />

Movies fascinated me from a very<br />

early stage in life. I always liked<br />

stories, including those that are<br />

told well by word of mouth, and<br />

I like the way people tell stories.<br />

And as I grew up I realised they<br />

have great value - of course they<br />

are entertaining, but stories also<br />

tell us a lot about who we are and<br />

can heal us. In the long run, stories<br />

are all that are left – if you look<br />

back, you’ll see it’s the mythology<br />

that stays, more so than the<br />

history. Stories have a very strong<br />

role in shaping the world, and that<br />

comes with the good and the bad.<br />

Name one thing you love<br />

about modern cinema, and<br />

one thing you hate.<br />

It will be painful and<br />

long. You may be<br />

favoured by luck,<br />

and you can learn the<br />

craft like in school<br />

to a certain extent.<br />

But what you can’t<br />

learn is how to see<br />

yourself as a person<br />

and an artist<br />

Storytelling has proliferated<br />

now to a level that it has become<br />

second nature, and storytelling as<br />

a profession has taken a backseat -<br />

even riots are organised based on<br />

stories. But the moment you say<br />

that, you have a job of rescuing<br />

something that is capable of far<br />

greater things and bring it back to<br />

the purpose it was meant to serve.<br />

The nature of technology has also<br />

made things more accessible,<br />

and quite often styles can be<br />

copied and made to look like great<br />

cinema. Just like advertising, even<br />

filmmaking can fool you.<br />

But in the same breath, all<br />

of this is also a beautiful thing,<br />

because the process of filmmaking<br />

has been democratised. It’s a bit<br />

like Pandora’s box! I dislike that<br />

filmmaking is the easiest thing<br />

and anyone can do it, but I also<br />

love that, because it is becoming<br />

simpler and we can realise great<br />

amounts of potential that was<br />

previously hidden before. I think<br />

we are moving towards supreme<br />

simplicity of filmmaking, where<br />

it will be just like sitting down to<br />

write a poem or a story.<br />

What advice would you give to<br />

young filmmakers?<br />

It will be painful and long. You<br />

may be favoured by luck, and you<br />

can learn the craft like in school<br />

to a certain extent. But what you<br />

can’t learn is how to see yourself<br />

as a person and an artist. How do<br />

you relate to the world? You have<br />

to be patient, and you have to wait<br />

with dignity, work with dignity<br />

and when required, leave with<br />

dignity, and deal with the huge<br />

financial, social and personal costs<br />

that only you will feel. That part is<br />

not taught in film school, but you<br />

have to figure it out yourself. You’ll<br />

fall and get injured, and what you<br />

do with your injuries is what your<br />

life will be like.<br />

What are your expectations<br />

about the Dhaka Lit Fest?<br />

I’m really excited about DLF.<br />

I’ve been working to establish<br />

a common ground between the<br />

Bengals, not just for cinema, but<br />

for art, literature, poetry etc. We<br />

now have the internet to aid us in<br />

this process, and I think is the only<br />

way that artists can communicate<br />

directly with the audience.<br />

Establishing this commonality<br />

will be great for our language and<br />

culture, and I think is the only way<br />

forward particularly for Bengali<br />

cinema. If we can figure this out,<br />

it will unleash potentials that are<br />

beyond our imagination. At the<br />

DLF, I want to share these ideas<br />

and find the common ground to<br />

create this model. Collaboration<br />

between the Bengals is one of the<br />

core elements of the kind of future<br />

I am thinking of. •


<strong>DT</strong><br />

20<br />

Editorial<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

INSIDE<br />

Preparing for<br />

the TPP?<br />

With Bangladesh’s potential for export<br />

of value-added products to TPP<br />

members, it is not inconceivable that<br />

many of these developed countries<br />

may just find fellow members Vietnam,<br />

Peru, and Malaysia more attractive<br />

PAGE 21<br />

The sanitation saga<br />

Our problem is not just the lack of<br />

toilets; rather, we have a lack of<br />

management of running the toilets,<br />

and we surely lack the common sense<br />

to use the toilets<br />

PAGE 22<br />

MEHEDI HASAN<br />

Rediscovering<br />

America<br />

Unfortunately, the choice that America<br />

made was not for Hillary Clinton,<br />

but for Donald Trump. Knowledge,<br />

political experience, and competency<br />

gave away to resentment, fear, and the<br />

feeling of dispossession<br />

PAGE 23<br />

Be heard<br />

Write to Dhaka Tribune<br />

FR Tower, 8/C Panthapath,<br />

Shukrabad, Dhaka-<strong>12</strong>07<br />

Send us your Op-Ed articles:<br />

opinion.dt@dhakatribune.com<br />

www.dhakatribune.com<br />

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DhakaTribune.<br />

The views expressed in Opinion<br />

articles are those of the authors<br />

alone. They do not purport to<br />

be the official view of Dhaka<br />

Tribune or its publisher.<br />

Santal rights are human rights<br />

The evictions of Gaibandha’s Santal people from their land shows an alarming<br />

trend of growing hostility toward ethnic and religious minorities in the<br />

country.<br />

While Bangladesh still recovers from the waves of attacks on the Hindu<br />

community, the Santals of Gaibandha have been dealt a blow from which they may<br />

not recover.<br />

Why are we failing so miserably to protect our marginalised and vulnerable<br />

communities?<br />

After driving some 1,200 families out of their land, police are now confining the<br />

Santals to three villages of Sapmara union, where they live in appalling conditions, a<br />

clear violation of human rights.<br />

It is not acceptable for the government to expect these Santal people to live<br />

without proper employment, and without access to food and medicine.<br />

It is the solemn duty of the authorities to take human rights into account when<br />

dealing with them.<br />

The technicalities behind the ownership of the land are not the most pressing<br />

concern -- the Santal people of the area have been lied to and betrayed by the local<br />

authorities. Both the UP chairman and the local lawmaker are guilty of doling out<br />

false promises to the Santal people, making assurances that their land and homes<br />

would not be taken away from them.<br />

The most urgent need of the hour is to come up with a proper solution for Santals<br />

-- to help them get back on their feet, and to compensate for the displacement,<br />

hardship, and trauma they have endured.<br />

Santals have the same basic human rights as the rest of the country’s citizens.<br />

It is totally unacceptable to steamroll over minority groups simply because they<br />

lack the power to fight back effectively.<br />

We must stand with Santals in their hour of need, and work towards giving them<br />

back their lives.<br />

The most urgent need of<br />

the hour is to come up<br />

with a proper solution<br />

for Santals


Opinion 21<br />

Preparing for the<br />

Trans-Pacific Partnership?<br />

The stakes are high for Bangladesh<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

TPP may affect Bangladeshi exports negatively<br />

BIGSTOCK<br />

• Esam Sohail<br />

One of the most pressing<br />

items before the United<br />

States Congress in its<br />

upcoming lame-duck<br />

session, or at the onset of its new<br />

session in January will be the<br />

ratification of the Trans-Pacific<br />

Partnership (TPP) which was<br />

signed in February this year by<br />

<strong>12</strong> countries in the Pacific Ocean<br />

Basin.<br />

Simple numbers tell a story<br />

of the gigantic potential of TPP:<br />

Those <strong>12</strong> countries hold almost<br />

900 million consumers and<br />

account for almost 40% of the<br />

world’s GDP.<br />

The treaty will go into effect<br />

once all countries ratify, or two<br />

years after countries combining up<br />

to 85% of the pact members’ gross<br />

national product have ratified --<br />

whichever is sooner.<br />

In reality, this means that<br />

countries where dialogue and<br />

debate have to take place because<br />

of independent executives and<br />

multi-party legislatures will be<br />

delaying the birth of the TPP<br />

trade area longer than nations<br />

like Brunei or Vietnam which,<br />

like Bangladesh, have monolithic<br />

governance structures with party,<br />

executive, and legislative entities<br />

fused as one.<br />

For Bangladesh, the stakes<br />

couldn’t be higher. As the TPP<br />

protocols seek to harmonise<br />

(and eventually remove) tariff<br />

structures, regulatory frameworks,<br />

With Bangladesh’s potential for export of value-added products to TPP<br />

members, it is not inconceivable that many of these developed countries<br />

may just find fellow members Vietnam, Peru, and Malaysia more<br />

attractive for the import of the same products<br />

intellectual property laws,<br />

environmental and human rights<br />

across its members, it is inevitable<br />

that eventually there will be a<br />

preference towards trading within<br />

the bloc rather than outside.<br />

With a significant portion of<br />

Bangladesh’s textile trade being<br />

marketed to North American<br />

buyers and the potential for export<br />

of further value-added products in<br />

pharmaceuticals and information<br />

technology to TPP members<br />

US, Canada, Australia, and New<br />

Zealand, it is not inconceivable<br />

that many of these developed<br />

countries may just find fellow<br />

members Vietnam, Peru, and<br />

Malaysia more attractive for the<br />

import of the same products.<br />

This will depend, of course,<br />

on the speed with which tariffs<br />

and regulations are harmonised<br />

across the bloc, and also upon the<br />

cost differential between the same<br />

product/service that is exported<br />

from Bangladesh and from a TPP<br />

pact competitor.<br />

As more products and services<br />

yet unknown are developed,<br />

especially in non-traditional<br />

sectors, those outside the TPP<br />

might find entry into their future<br />

markets a harder task as well given<br />

that the TPP members will have<br />

had a head start.<br />

Combined with the concerns<br />

with American Generalised<br />

System of Preferences (GSP) rules,<br />

which right now continue not to<br />

cover Bangladesh, the impact on<br />

Bangladesh’s current and potential<br />

export sectors could be significant,<br />

and in a bad way, as a result of<br />

TPP coming into effect in the next<br />

couple of years.<br />

The more optimistic of the<br />

policy-makers and civil society<br />

types have suggested that<br />

alternative blocs like BIMSTEC<br />

or APEC or something else with a<br />

catchy name and catchier alphabet<br />

soup moniker could be an antidote<br />

for TPP blues. That is being more<br />

hopeful than common sense<br />

would warrant.<br />

The overarching fact is that<br />

when it comes to high-return<br />

consumer markets for Bangladeshi<br />

products and services today and<br />

in the near future, replacing the<br />

United States, Canada, or Australia<br />

with, say, India, China, or Russia<br />

is simply not an option given the<br />

need, purchasing power, and<br />

indigenous capacity of the latter<br />

set of countries.<br />

So, the Trans-Pacific<br />

Partnership (TPP) will likely go<br />

into effect sometime towards the<br />

end of 2017. What is Bangladesh<br />

doing to prepare for it in realistic<br />

terms? One option would have<br />

been to explore seriously the<br />

possibility of joining it.<br />

The problem with that<br />

approach is that the pact is part of<br />

the Anglosphere’s broader strategy<br />

of containing the influence of<br />

China and, to a lesser degree,<br />

India, and the current Bangladesh<br />

government’s visible dependence<br />

on those two Asian countries<br />

makes it an unlikely candidate<br />

for TPP expansion, were that<br />

expansion even a possibility.<br />

A second mitigating option<br />

would be to create swiftly the<br />

environment that could bring<br />

Bangladesh back under the aegis<br />

of GSP. This is easier said than<br />

done as the arrested efforts of the<br />

last couple of years have shown.<br />

So far, the incumbent government<br />

seems to have made half-hearted<br />

efforts, if that, to address specific<br />

concerns of Washington about<br />

labour and environmental rights<br />

specifically, and democratic<br />

governance broadly.<br />

The third response could very<br />

well be getting a larger market<br />

share in a giant consumer market<br />

like the European Union. The issue<br />

with that would be that already<br />

90% of EU’s Bangladesh imports<br />

are textiles, leaving little room to<br />

grow in this sector -- especially<br />

with the new agreements with<br />

North African countries putting<br />

them into play as exporters too.<br />

Herein, there has been some<br />

growth in the export of services<br />

from Bangladesh, with the sector’s<br />

trade deficit in EU’s favour<br />

reduced by about a third between<br />

the 20<strong>12</strong> and 2015 fiscal years. In<br />

other words, there is a possibility<br />

of growth in some non-traditional<br />

export sectors for European<br />

consumption. The caution would<br />

be the volatility of EU itself, in<br />

the aftermath of Brexit which has<br />

triggered similar thoughts in other<br />

countries.<br />

The important thing is to be<br />

prepared as TPP comes to reality<br />

sometime next year. So far, it<br />

has been hard to detect concrete<br />

action plans that reassure that<br />

such preparation is in the offing. •<br />

Esam Sohail is an educational research<br />

analyst and college lecturer of social<br />

sciences. He writes from Kansas, USA.


22<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

The sanitation saga<br />

The number of restrooms isn’t the only issue, it is also their management<br />

LARGER<br />

THAN<br />

LIFE<br />

• Ekram Kabir<br />

I<br />

had the misfortune to take<br />

a burn patient to the Dhaka<br />

Medical College Burn Unit<br />

recently. I, as an attendant of<br />

the patient, had to spend about<br />

two weeks in the vicinity and had<br />

the opportunity to observe the<br />

goings-on at DMCH.<br />

Among many irregularities and<br />

inconsistencies, I counted that<br />

on an average about a thousand<br />

visitors go to the burn unit every<br />

day. About 200 people spend the<br />

night there with about a little<br />

more than a hundred patients at<br />

the intensive care unit and high<br />

dependency unit.<br />

There are about a thousand<br />

people who are doing various<br />

kinds of business in the area. To<br />

my utter surprise, I haven’t seen<br />

any toilet facilities for the visitors<br />

either inside the hospital, or in<br />

the area outside for the people<br />

who are gathering there for their<br />

livelihood.<br />

One day, standing outside, I<br />

saw a salesman from a pharmacy<br />

come into the hospital boundaries<br />

for relieving himself in the field<br />

behind the burn unit. I asked him:<br />

“What do you usually do when<br />

you need to go to the toilet?” He<br />

replied: “When the gates of the<br />

mosque is open, we go to the<br />

mosque; but usually this field is<br />

our only choice.”<br />

If you go to the main building<br />

of DMCH, you’d discover many<br />

unexpected pictures as far as<br />

toilet facilities are concerned. One<br />

may say: “Come on, this is DMCH!<br />

You can’t expect proper facilities<br />

there!”<br />

Agreed. But what about the<br />

other hospitals? The private<br />

medical colleges? What facilities<br />

do they have in this regard? I was<br />

asking this question to one of<br />

the directors of a privately-run<br />

medical college and she said: “It’s<br />

impossible to keep the toilets in<br />

order as the visitors who use them<br />

make them very dirty. Our cleaners<br />

have to work round the clock to<br />

keep them usable.” She opined<br />

that aside from providing proper<br />

toilet facilities in the hospitals,<br />

there should be behavioural<br />

changes among the users.<br />

There aren’t enough public restrooms<br />

She is right in her observation.<br />

While we build more public toilets<br />

across the country, our attitude<br />

and behaviour while using toilets<br />

are also something to think about.<br />

Remember the recent council<br />

meeting of Awami League in<br />

Ramna Racecourse? About 50,000<br />

people had gathered in the park.<br />

But does anyone know how many<br />

makeshift toilets were built there<br />

on the occasion of the meeting?<br />

Very few.<br />

Having an insufficient number<br />

of toilets, including public<br />

toilets, is no doubt a serious<br />

cause for concern. If we look at<br />

the two major cities, Dhaka and<br />

Chittagong, we see that the new<br />

mayors have been trying their<br />

best.<br />

However, the two city<br />

corporations in Dhaka have<br />

only 69 public toilets, which is<br />

insufficient. Now they’re providing<br />

toilet facilities to the city dwellers<br />

through 53 mobile toilets in<br />

34 places. Dhaka South City<br />

Corporation mayor has recently<br />

said that they would install 100<br />

more modern public toilets in the<br />

area by 2017. That’s a piece of good<br />

news. Although Chittagong city’s<br />

population is reportedly about<br />

600,000, there are only 38 public<br />

toilets available for its residents.<br />

Our problem is not just the lack of toilets; rather, we have a lack of<br />

management of running the toilets, and we surely lack the common<br />

sense to use the toilets<br />

We have a clear idea about the<br />

public toilets across the country.<br />

We do not have proper facilities<br />

in the markets, educational<br />

institutions, etc -- I haven’t seen<br />

any facility in Gausia Market. I also<br />

haven’t seen any facility in the<br />

super shops that people flock to<br />

these days.<br />

If we go to people’s residents<br />

in the urban areas, it’s clear that<br />

people on average are negligent<br />

and nonchalant when it comes to<br />

toilets for their own use. On the<br />

other hand, there are countries<br />

that put equal emphasis on<br />

their lavatories as well as their<br />

bedrooms.<br />

For us, it’s a cultural issue.<br />

Culturally, we tend to buy big<br />

vehicles before building proper<br />

streets and proper parking spaces.<br />

Likewise, we also build big<br />

establishments without making<br />

proper toilet facilities.<br />

Our problem is not just the<br />

lack of toilets; rather, we have a<br />

lack of management of running<br />

the toilets, and we surely lack the<br />

common sense to use the toilets.<br />

Almost all Bangladeshis think that<br />

he or she would be the last person<br />

to use any toilet. Therefore, there’s<br />

a tendency to use them in not the<br />

most hygienic of ways.<br />

I remember my days in Dhaka<br />

University in the mid 80s and<br />

early 90s when we couldn’t enter<br />

our toilets in the Arts Faculty.<br />

That was many years ago; but the<br />

situation hasn’t changed even after<br />

so long.<br />

Haven’t we become more<br />

conscious and aware about using<br />

our toilets? I’d like to believe that<br />

we have. •<br />

Ekram Kabir is a fiction writer.<br />

BIGSTOCK


Rediscovering America<br />

The rise of Donald Trump and the birth of the Alt-Right<br />

Opinion 23<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Can America uphold the values it was built on?<br />

BIGSTOCK<br />

seeker who looked at politics as<br />

another business venture been<br />

able to manipulate the populace<br />

to supporting his candidacy,<br />

outmanoeuvre his opponents<br />

and literally hijack a traditional<br />

political party so successfully.<br />

He was a crowd gatherer<br />

because of his antics and theatrical<br />

bombasts against perceived<br />

enemies of the country that<br />

would include racial stereotypes,<br />

minorities, and immigrants.<br />

He appealed to the base<br />

instincts of people by creating a<br />

fear of an impending economic<br />

doom caused by rising<br />

unemployment, free trade, rapid<br />

change in demographics, and<br />

by “invasion” of the country by<br />

illegal immigrants from across the<br />

border.<br />

The paradox of the surreal<br />

presidential campaign of<br />

Donald Trump is that the more<br />

inflammatory his speeches<br />

became, the more cheers he<br />

received. His populist rhetoric<br />

appealed to a large section of the<br />

white majority who had been<br />

feeling constrained by political<br />

knowledge-free candidate with no<br />

political experience in stock but<br />

business experience that he hoped<br />

to parlay into presidency.<br />

He capitalised on the fear<br />

and anxiety of a people who felt<br />

threatened by fast diversifying<br />

populace and a globalised<br />

economy, and manipulated these<br />

fears into anger to take action<br />

against the status quo.<br />

The other was an intelligent and<br />

politically mature leader who had<br />

decades of political experience at<br />

national and international level. A<br />

candidate who would bring years<br />

of knowledge and political skill<br />

working as a senator, secretary of<br />

state, and as First Lady.<br />

Unfortunately, the choice that<br />

America made was not for Hillary<br />

Clinton, but for Donald Trump.<br />

Knowledge, political experience,<br />

and competency gave away to<br />

resentment, fear, and the feeling<br />

of dispossession in the white<br />

dominated Republican Party that<br />

rose up in revolt against eight<br />

years of Obama.<br />

It was also a choice that seemed<br />

to say that it was not yet ready for<br />

• Ziauddin Choudhury<br />

The unthinkable has<br />

happened.<br />

On <strong>November</strong> 9,<br />

the US elected and<br />

presented to the world not only<br />

a new president but also a new<br />

America. An America that was<br />

midwifed at birth by a band of<br />

gifted constitutionalists and<br />

statesmen of the calibre of George<br />

Washington, Benjamin Franklin,<br />

and Thomas Jefferson, just gifted<br />

to the country in the third century<br />

of its birth a president who had<br />

not been exactly a follower of<br />

these great people in his campaign<br />

speeches.<br />

Even hours before the elections,<br />

all polls had pointed to a Hillary<br />

Clinton victory and a sounding<br />

defeat of the business tycoon<br />

turned politician Donald Trump.<br />

But all polls were shredded to<br />

bits when Donald Trump got the<br />

electoral votes necessary to claim<br />

the presidency. Was his victory<br />

a revenge of the silent white<br />

majority of the country, or was it<br />

rejection by America of a female as<br />

president?<br />

The next few days and months,<br />

analysts and pundits will parse the<br />

election results in a hundred ways<br />

and offer different explanations for<br />

this seismic shift from prognosis of<br />

elections to actual results.<br />

Popularity of Donald Trump<br />

versus negativity about Hillary<br />

Clinton, minority and female votes<br />

for and against the candidates,<br />

battle ground states, all of these<br />

will come into discussion. But<br />

the most important element of<br />

this election, the resurgence of<br />

the white middle class, may get<br />

underplayed in this analysis.<br />

Donald Trump’s stunning<br />

victory was as unpredictable as<br />

was his winning the Republican<br />

primaries earlier this year where<br />

he trounced 17 contestants. No<br />

polls had him within their radar<br />

let alone forecasted his ability to<br />

snatch the nomination since his<br />

bombastic and boisterous entry<br />

into the race 18 months before.<br />

He had been always known as<br />

a playboy millionaire who made<br />

his fortune building hotels and<br />

casinos, marrying models and<br />

actresses, hosting TV shows, and<br />

occasionally publishing ghostwritten<br />

books.<br />

In the political world he was<br />

relatively unknown except when<br />

he launched his famous birther<br />

conspiracy against President<br />

Obama (claiming Obama was<br />

foreign born) for reasons not fully<br />

grasped.<br />

When this self-described<br />

multi-millionaire made his foray<br />

into the presidential campaign,<br />

many took this as another Trump<br />

publicity stunt. But he got fair a<br />

amount of print space and air time<br />

in the media because of his unique<br />

status, a maverick who had never<br />

held public office.<br />

Soon the media attention<br />

Unfortunately, the choice that America made was not for Hillary Clinton,<br />

but for Donald Trump. Knowledge, political experience, and competency<br />

gave away to resentment, fear, and the feeling of dispossession<br />

became more focused on Trump<br />

because of his utterances which<br />

disregarded conventional practice<br />

for political correctness and<br />

respect for mainstream politics. He<br />

attacked mainstream politics and<br />

politicians as dishonest, corrupt,<br />

and removed from ordinary<br />

people.<br />

He attacked the current<br />

government and its policies,<br />

blaming Obama for what he<br />

described as the cause for the<br />

economic ills of the country. He<br />

blamed the government for the<br />

flight of jobs overseas, terrorism,<br />

illegal immigration, and started<br />

to attract throngs of people to his<br />

rallies with these accusations.<br />

His labelling of Mexico as the<br />

exporter of drugs, smugglers,<br />

murderers, and rapists drew loud<br />

cheers in his rallies, as did his calls<br />

for a ban on Muslim travel later<br />

after terrorist attacks in Europe,<br />

and in the US.<br />

Never before in the history<br />

of presidential elections in the<br />

US has a more brazen publicity<br />

correctness to express their alarm<br />

at changing demographics of the<br />

country.<br />

Trump brought into surface<br />

their fears, and found scape goats<br />

for their woes. They found in him<br />

a spokesman who could relate to<br />

their concerns and perhaps fix<br />

them. He promised them a future<br />

of greater economic prosperity,<br />

national security, and internal<br />

stability. He broke ranks with<br />

his own party with his reckless<br />

the comments and earned their<br />

criticism.<br />

But his followings grew with<br />

support ranging from a wide<br />

spectrum of the Republican base,<br />

from moderates to Alt-Rights,<br />

from the jobless working class to<br />

the disenchanted middle class.<br />

Trump presented them a new<br />

Republican face. He became the<br />

party.<br />

But the <strong>November</strong> elections<br />

were not simply between two<br />

parties; this was also an election<br />

between two different choices of<br />

leadership for the US. One was a<br />

a female president.<br />

For now, the election has<br />

brought to closure an intense<br />

fight between the two parties,<br />

and their candidates that brought<br />

into surface various elements who<br />

were not seen or heard before.<br />

They all do not carry or believe<br />

in the values on which this<br />

country was founded. Equality,<br />

liberty, and freedom for all. Nor<br />

do they believe or welcome a<br />

diversified America.<br />

As the country goes through the<br />

motions of a new cycle, it will be a<br />

challenge to the new president and<br />

his party to see that not only the<br />

wounds inflicted in this election<br />

are healed, the core values of the<br />

nation are respected and upheld.<br />

This is a nation of equals, no single<br />

group or section has priority over<br />

another. Individuals matter in<br />

making a country stronger. •<br />

Ziauddin Choudhury has worked in the<br />

higher civil service of Bangladesh early<br />

in his career, and later for the World<br />

Bank in the USA.


<strong>DT</strong><br />

24<br />

Sport<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

TOP STORIES<br />

43/1 to 41/4, Dhaka’s<br />

mini-collapse<br />

Batting first, Dhaka were cruising<br />

against Rajshahi, scoring 43/1 in<br />

6 overs. Then, Dhaka suddenly<br />

suffered a mini-collapse. From a<br />

good position of 43/1, they were<br />

struggling on 43/4. Three quick<br />

wickets in four balls! PAGE 25<br />

Pujara, Vijay lead<br />

India’s strong reply<br />

Cheteshwar Pujara and Murali<br />

Vijay hit centuries as India<br />

mounted a steady counter-attack<br />

on the third day of a high-scoring<br />

first Test against England on<br />

Friday. Top-ranked India finished<br />

the day on a strong 319-4. PAGE 26<br />

Ibra sure of winning<br />

EPL with United<br />

Zlatan Ibrahimovic is sure he will<br />

win the Premier League with<br />

Manchester United and says his<br />

performances will improve once<br />

he picks up the rhythm of the<br />

English game. The 35-year-old has<br />

scored six league goals. PAGE 27<br />

Rampant Brazil<br />

crush Argentina<br />

Brazil thrashed eternal arch-rivals<br />

Argentina to tighten their grip<br />

on South America’s 2018 World<br />

Cup qualification campaign on<br />

Thursday as Uruguay maintained<br />

their push towards the finals with<br />

a hard-fought defeat of a confident<br />

Ecuador. PAGE 28<br />

Barisal Bulls skipper Mushfiqur Rahim sweeps during their BPL 4 clash against Comilla Victorians at Sher-e-Bangla<br />

National Stadium yesterday<br />

DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

Barisal post first ever<br />

win over Comilla<br />

• Ali Shahriyar Bappa<br />

Defending champions Comilla<br />

Victorians lost their second match<br />

in row when they went down to a<br />

six-wicket defeat against Barisal<br />

Bulls in the Bangladesh Premier<br />

League at Sher-e-Bangla National<br />

Cricket Stadium in Mirpur<br />

yesterday.<br />

Barisal made a slow start chasing<br />

their target of 130. Comilla<br />

opening bowling pair Pakistani<br />

duo Imad Wasim and Sohail Tanvir<br />

checked the run rate successfully,<br />

giving away only 18 runs in<br />

the first four overs.<br />

Imad struck the first blow as<br />

opening batsman Dilshan Munaweera<br />

got out in the fifth over for<br />

15. Dawid Malan then came to the<br />

crease and immediately scored<br />

back-to-back boundaries.<br />

But then Comilla kept a lid on<br />

Barisal as they made 48/1 by the<br />

halfway stage.<br />

The other opener Shamsur<br />

Rahman was struggling and eventually<br />

got out after scoring 16<br />

from 26 balls off the bowling of<br />

Nabil Samad.<br />

Barisal were slightly under<br />

pressure when Malan was dismissed<br />

in the 13th over. But Sri<br />

Lankan all-rounder Thisara Perrera<br />

and skipper Mushfiqur Rahim<br />

formed a quickfire 49-run partnership<br />

for the fourth wicket to<br />

take their side closer to victory.<br />

Mushfiq played some delightful<br />

shots during his 23-ball 33,<br />

featuring two fours and as many<br />

sixes. Barisal finally chased down<br />

the target with nine balls to spare.<br />

Perera remained not out on a 20-<br />

ball 34, studded with three fours<br />

and a six.<br />

Earlier, Comilla skipper<br />

Mashrafe bin Mortaza won the<br />

toss and elected to bat first.<br />

Barisal started their innings<br />

with left arm spinner Taijul Islam.<br />

Comilla made a poor start as<br />

opener Imrul Kayes (nought) was<br />

bowled by Taijul in just the second<br />

ball of the innings.<br />

Pakistan batsman Khalid<br />

Latif, who replaced Ashar Zaidi,<br />

smashed a couple of boundaries<br />

but was soon caught behind in<br />

the fourth over, bowled by Abu<br />

Haider Rony.<br />

Left hander Nazmul Hossain<br />

Shanto was promoted up the batting<br />

order but could manage 16<br />

runs before being caught short of<br />

the crease. From there, Comilla<br />

lost regular wickets and were teetering<br />

on 73 for 6 in 13.4 overs.<br />

Then, Pakistan all-rounder<br />

Sohail Tanvir and West Indies<br />

batsman Marlon Samuels added<br />

a valuable 38 runs for the seventh<br />

wicket. Samuels got out in the<br />

19th over after scoring 48. Tanvir<br />

finished with a sixer off the last<br />

ball of the innings to help Comilla<br />

post a challenging <strong>12</strong>9.<br />

Tanvir hit three sixes during<br />

his unbeaten 30 off just 19 deliveries.•<br />

SCORECARD<br />

COMILLA VICTORIANS R B<br />

Imrul b Taijul 0 2<br />

Latif c Mushfiq b Haider <strong>12</strong> 14<br />

Shanto run out (Shamsur) 16 14<br />

Samuels c Al Amin b Emrit 48 48<br />

Liton c & b Al Amin 4 6<br />

Imad run out (Shamsur) 1 5<br />

Nahidul c Haider b Perera 4 8<br />

Tanvir not out 30 19<br />

Mashrafe b Haider 2 3<br />

Sharif not out 1 1<br />

Extras (lb 6, w 5) 11<br />

Total (8 wickets; 20 overs) <strong>12</strong>9<br />

Fall Of Wickets<br />

1-0 (Imrul), 2-25 (Latif), 3-49 (Shanto),<br />

4-57 (Liton), 5-66 (Imad), 6-73 (Nahidul),<br />

7-111 (Samuels), 8-<strong>12</strong>2 (Mashrafe)<br />

Bowling<br />

Taijul 4-0-25-1, Al Amin 4-0-24-1, Haider<br />

4-0-34-2, Emrit 4-0-20-1, Perera 4-0-20-1<br />

BARISAL BULLS R B<br />

Munaweera c Samuels b Imad 15 19<br />

Shamsur c Imad b Nabil 16 26<br />

Malan c Mashrafe b Sharif 26 23<br />

Mushfiq c Liton b Tanvir 33 23<br />

Perera not out 34 20<br />

Shahriar not out 1 1<br />

Extras (lb 2, w 2, nb 1) 5<br />

Total (4 wickets; 18.3 overs) 130<br />

Fall Of Wickets<br />

1-19 (Munaweera), 2-48 (Shamsur), 3-69<br />

(Malan), 4-118 (Mushfiq)<br />

Bowling<br />

Imad 4-0-38-1, Tanvir 4-0-17-1, Mashrafe<br />

4-0-21-0, Nabil 3-0-<strong>12</strong>-1, Nahidul 1-0-10-0,<br />

Sharif 2.3-0-30-1<br />

The Bulls won by six wickets<br />

MoM: Thisara Perera (BB)<br />

WHAT THEY SAID<br />

Comilla Victorians skipper<br />

Mashrafe bin Mortaza<br />

We should have scored 150 on this<br />

wicket. Unfortunately, in both the<br />

games we scored about 130. So we have<br />

to score more in the upcoming games.<br />

Only two matches have gone, we still<br />

have plenty of games left to come back<br />

in the tournament. We are yet to find<br />

our right combination. We have Rashid<br />

Khan in our squad. We can’t find any<br />

space for him now. If local players find<br />

their form and rhythm then we can play<br />

him in the forthcoming matches. But<br />

our local players are not performing<br />

and foreign players need time to adapt.<br />

So we have to concentrate on batting<br />

and thus Rashid is not playing at the<br />

moment.<br />

Barisal Bulls captain Mushfiqur<br />

Rahim<br />

Wicket was not so easy to bat on in the<br />

first six overs. They bowled really well<br />

at that moment as well. We needed<br />

a partnership and we made it. That’s<br />

why we won easily. Obviously it would<br />

have been better for me if I could have<br />

finished the match but we were thinking<br />

about the run-rate. We thought if we<br />

could end the game two overs early<br />

then it could help us in terms of runrate.<br />

I am not worried that I got out in<br />

the last moment. But I am happy that we<br />

planned to win one or two overs early<br />

and we finally did it. •


Sport 25<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Rajshahi bring<br />

Dhaka back<br />

down to earth<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

Rajshahi Kings registered their<br />

maiden win in the fourth edition<br />

of the Bangladesh Premier League<br />

Twenty20 beating the star-studded<br />

Dhaka Dynamites comfortably<br />

by six wickets at Sher-e-Bangla<br />

National Stadium in Mirpur<br />

yesterday.<br />

England’s Samit Patel topscored<br />

with an unbeaten 25-ball<br />

44, featuring half a dozen fours and<br />

a six while Sabbir Rahman added a<br />

39-ball 31 as Rajshahi reached their<br />

target with 11 balls to spare.<br />

Earlier, Dhaka posted 138/5<br />

in 20 overs after being asked to bat<br />

first by Rajshahi skipper Darren<br />

Sammy.<br />

Dhaka were in a spot of bother<br />

after youngster Mehedi Hasan<br />

Miraz clean bowled Sri Lankan<br />

great Kumar Sangakkara (two) in<br />

the second over.<br />

English left-arm spinner Patel<br />

then initiated a double blow by removing<br />

Mahela Jayawardene (11)<br />

and Mehedi Maruf (25) in quick<br />

succession.<br />

However, Mosaddek Hossain (59<br />

not out) and English all-rounder<br />

Ravi Bopara (20) added 54 runs for<br />

the fifth wicket to take their side to<br />

a fighting total. •<br />

Dhaka Dynamites’ Kumar Sangakkara is cleaned up by Rajshahi Kings’ Mehedi Hasan Miraz (not in picture) during their BPL 4<br />

clash in Mirpur yesterday<br />

DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />

SCORECARD<br />

DHAKA DYNAMITES R B<br />

Maruf lbw b Patel 25 22<br />

Sangakkara b Miraz 2 6<br />

Jayawardene c Farhad b Patel 11 14<br />

Shakib st Nurul b Miraz 0 1<br />

Bopara c Patel b Abul 20 22<br />

Mosaddek not out 59 46<br />

Bravo not out 13 10<br />

Extras (b 1, lb 2, w 4, nb 1) 8<br />

Total (5 wickets; 20 overs) 138<br />

Fall Of Wickets<br />

1-13 (Sangakkara), 2-43 (Jayawardene),<br />

3-43 (Maruf), 4-43 (Shakib), 5-97 (Bopara)<br />

Bowling<br />

Farhad 3-0-15-0, Miraz 4-0-22-2, Patel<br />

4-1-20-2, Sami 4-0-37-0, Abul 4-0-30-1,<br />

Sammy 1-0-11-0<br />

RAJSHAHI KINGS R B<br />

Mominul run out (Mosaddek) 9 10<br />

Rony st Sangakkara b Shakib 14 9<br />

Sabbir c Sangakkara b Shahid 31 39<br />

Umar c Shakib b Jayed 27 26<br />

Patel not out 44 25<br />

Sammy not out 0 0<br />

Extras (b 4, w 10) 14<br />

Total (4 wickets; 18.1 overs) 139<br />

Fall Of Wickets<br />

1-27 (Mominul), 2-27 (Rony), 3-65 (Umar),<br />

4-138 (Sabbir)<br />

Bowling<br />

Shahid 3.1-0-28-1, Nasir 3-0-24-0, Shakib<br />

4-0-18-1, Bravo 3-0-17-0, Bopara 3-0-34-<br />

0, Jayed 2-0-14-1<br />

The Kings won by six wickets<br />

MoM: Samit Patel (RK)<br />

Junior Tennis finale today<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

India, Korea and China continued<br />

their domination in<br />

the Walton 30th Bangladesh<br />

International Tennis Federation<br />

Junior Championship<br />

<strong>2016</strong> as the tournament prepares<br />

for its finale today.<br />

Rishabh Sharda of India<br />

and Chan Woo Park of Korea<br />

reached the final of the boys’<br />

singles defeating Mritunjay<br />

Badola and Sacchitt Sharrma<br />

respectively in the semi-finals<br />

yesterday while Tanisha<br />

Kashyap of India and Jingyi<br />

Bangladesh finish 13th<br />

Asian U-14 Chess<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

Bangladesh finished 13th in<br />

the Asian Nations Cup Under-14<br />

Team Chess Championship<br />

<strong>2016</strong> after losing their<br />

last game against Singapore in<br />

Jaixian, China yesterday.<br />

Bangladesh U-14 team,<br />

comprising Nayem Haque,<br />

Amit Bikram Roy, Noshin<br />

Wang of China made it to the<br />

grand finale in the girls’ singles<br />

beating Muskan Gupta<br />

and Xiaowei Hu respectively.<br />

Korean pair Daehan Kim and<br />

Jonghun Lee defeated Indian<br />

duo Rohit Krishna Aynampudi<br />

and Nikit Reddy in the last four<br />

of the boys’ doubles to set up a<br />

final clash with Gunjan Jadhav<br />

and Sharrma of India.<br />

Chinese pair Yujiao Che<br />

and Jing Yang reached the final<br />

of the girls’ doubles after<br />

beating Serah Menezes and<br />

Malvika Shukla in the last<br />

four on the same day. •<br />

Anhum, Sadnan Hossain Dihan<br />

and Daniel Murad earned<br />

six points from nine rounds.<br />

They lost in their ninth and<br />

final round game by 1.5-2.5<br />

points.<br />

Iran became champions<br />

with 17 points while China<br />

finished runners-up. A total<br />

of 16 teams from 11 countries<br />

participated in the event.•<br />

Barisal Bulls v Comilla<br />

Victorians<br />

Comilla’s comedy of<br />

errors<br />

Comilla lost their opening<br />

game of the Bangladesh<br />

Premier League<br />

Twenty20 <strong>2016</strong>-17 season<br />

against Chittagong Vikings<br />

so they were looking<br />

to make a return to<br />

winning ways against Barisal.<br />

But Comilla hardly<br />

helped their cause with<br />

two run outs, eventually<br />

ending their innings on<br />

a moderate <strong>12</strong>9/8. First,<br />

it was youngster Nazmul<br />

Hossain Shanto who was<br />

caught short of the crease<br />

for 16 after fine work by<br />

Shamsur Rahman. Then,<br />

Imad Wasim followed<br />

suit, and this time too it<br />

was Shamsur who did all<br />

the good work. Barisal<br />

went on to win the game<br />

by six wickets, consigning<br />

defending champions<br />

Comilla to the bottom<br />

half of the table following<br />

their second loss in a row.<br />

PLAYS OF THE DAY<br />

Mushfiq connects<br />

sweetly with slog-sweep<br />

Barisal skipper Mushfiqur<br />

Rahim played a brilliant<br />

innings of 33 from<br />

23 balls. Barisal were under<br />

a little bit of pressure<br />

when Mushfiq came to<br />

the crease. Their asking<br />

rate was mounting but<br />

the right-hander played<br />

some aggressive shots,<br />

thus ensuring Barisal’s<br />

first win in the fourth<br />

edition. Mushfiq formed<br />

a 49-run partnership<br />

with Thisara Perera for<br />

the fourth wicket. Mushfiq<br />

surprisingly wore<br />

wicket-keeping pads<br />

while batting and probably<br />

that’s one of the reasons<br />

why he was able to<br />

take cheeky singles and<br />

twos. But perhaps the<br />

highlight of Mushfiq’s<br />

innings was the trademark<br />

slog-sweep. Mushfiq<br />

struck two huge sixes<br />

with his favourite shot<br />

over cow corner. Nahidul<br />

Islam and Imad were on<br />

the receiving end.<br />

Dhaka Dynamites v<br />

Rajshahi Kings<br />

43/1 to 41/4, Dhaka’s<br />

mini-collapse<br />

Batting first, Dhaka were<br />

cruising against Rajshahi,<br />

scoring 43 for 1 in six<br />

overs. Then, Dhaka suddenly<br />

suffered a mini-collapse.<br />

From a handsome<br />

position of 43 for 1, they<br />

were struggling on 43 for<br />

4. Three quick wickets<br />

in four balls duly rocked<br />

Dhaka’s top-order.<br />

First, Mahela Jayawardene<br />

got out trying<br />

to clear the fence against<br />

Samit Patel only to be<br />

caught at long on by Farhad<br />

Reza. In the very<br />

next ball, opening batsman<br />

Mehedi Maruf was<br />

trapped in front by Patel.<br />

Maruf made 25 from 22<br />

ballls.<br />

In the next over, Dhaka<br />

skipper Shakib al<br />

Hasan was stumped for<br />

a golden duck. Shakib<br />

charged down the wicket<br />

to Mehedi Hasan Miraz<br />

but missed as Nurul<br />

Hasan Sohan did the rest.<br />

But Dhaka eventually recovered,<br />

thanks to a 54-<br />

run partnership for the<br />

fifth wicket between Ravi<br />

Bopara and Mosaddek<br />

Hossain.<br />

–ALI SHAHRIYAR BAPPA<br />

Ctg Abahani, Sk<br />

Russel fire blank<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

Rising powerhouse Chittagong<br />

Abahani slipped up again in the<br />

title race as they played out a goalless<br />

draw against Sheikh Russel<br />

Krira Chakra in the Bangladesh<br />

Premier League at Rafiq Uddin<br />

Bhuiyan Stadium yesterday.<br />

The port city outfit, who will<br />

return home for the upcoming fixtures,<br />

remained second despite the<br />

stalemate with 28 points from 14<br />

matches. They are only a point behind<br />

leaders Abahani Limited, who<br />

have played a game less. Abahani<br />

will play their 14th round game<br />

against Team BJMC tomorrow and<br />

a win will enable them to open up a<br />

four-point lead.<br />

Sheikh Russel, on the other<br />

hand, had their worst first phase<br />

in the league but are seemingly on<br />

their way back to form after beating<br />

Rahmatganj in their last match.<br />

They are now 10th with <strong>12</strong> points.<br />

Chittagong Abahani dominated the<br />

opening half where Haitian striker<br />

Leonel Saint Preux saw his effort<br />

cleared off the line by Ahmed<br />

Saeed Hasan. Sheikh Russel had a<br />

better half after resumption but a<br />

lack of finishing touch upfront left<br />

the scoresheet goalless. •


<strong>DT</strong><br />

26<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Sport<br />

India’s Murali Vijay plays a shot against England during their first Test at Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Rajkot, India yesterday<br />

Pujara, Vijay lead India’s strong batting reply<br />

• AFP, Rajkot<br />

Heavens above! Rain may thwart Aussie fightback<br />

• AFP, Hobart<br />

Skipper Steve Smith said yesterday<br />

he may play with just four bowlers<br />

as rain threatens Australia’s chances<br />

of rebounding from their mauling<br />

against South Africa in the second<br />

Test from today.<br />

Heavy downpours are forecast<br />

through to Monday’s third day in<br />

Hobart, which doesn’t bode well<br />

for Australia as they bid to recover<br />

from their 177-run thrashing in<br />

Perth - their fourth straight Test<br />

defeat.<br />

Smith’s underfire side are anxious<br />

not to make selection mistakes<br />

Cheteshwar Pujara and Murali Vijay<br />

hit centuries as India mounted<br />

a steady counter-attack on the<br />

third day of a high-scoring first Test<br />

against England yesterday.<br />

Top-ranked India finished the<br />

day on a strong 319-4 at the Saurashtra<br />

Cricket Association ground<br />

in Rajkot, supported by the duo’s<br />

performance.<br />

Pujara made <strong>12</strong>4 off 206 balls<br />

before being dismissed by first-innings<br />

centurion Ben Stokes, but<br />

owes his ninth Test century and<br />

third against England to the Decision<br />

Review System.<br />

The right-handed batsman was<br />

ruled lbw on 86 but the TV umpire -<br />

which long-time sceptics India are<br />

using for the first time in a home<br />

series - overturned the decision<br />

after the ball-tracker showed Zafar<br />

Ansari’s delivery going over the top<br />

of the stumps.<br />

Vijay hit <strong>12</strong>6 during a marathon<br />

eight-hour innings and shared 209<br />

runs for the second wicket with<br />

Pujara.<br />

Indian skipper Virat Kohli was<br />

batting on 26 at stumps while<br />

nightwatchman Amit Mishra was<br />

dismissed for a duck off the last<br />

ahead of the pivotal Hobart game,<br />

the second of three Tests, and the<br />

27-year-old captain has several options<br />

in mind.<br />

He confirmed that number five<br />

batsman Adam Voges was fit to play<br />

after hamstring trouble and indicated<br />

Australia may line up with<br />

six recognised batsmen, throwing<br />

into doubt the places of all-rounder<br />

Mitchell Marsh and spinner Lyon.<br />

Asked about going in with just<br />

four bowlers, as rain delays should<br />

mean they will get plenty of rest,<br />

Smith said: “Not sure, that’s up to<br />

the selectors and they’ll decide [today].”<br />

ball of the day.<br />

The hosts trailed by 218 runs<br />

with six wickets in hand in reply<br />

to England’s 537, their third biggest<br />

total on Indian soil thanks to<br />

centuries from Joe Root, Moeen Ali<br />

and Stokes.<br />

After being stuck on 99 for 10<br />

balls, Pujara reached the three-figure<br />

mark with a nervous single as<br />

his father and wife applauded from<br />

the stands.<br />

Vijay raced to his seventh Test<br />

century with two boundaries off<br />

Stuart Broad, who is playing his<br />

100th Test, and celebrated it by<br />

leaping into the air.<br />

Australia were forced into two<br />

changes from the Perth Test line-up<br />

with opener Shaun Marsh breaking<br />

a finger and paceman Peter Siddle<br />

suffering a back strain. Joe Burns is<br />

expected to open the innings with<br />

David Warner, while Joe Mennie is<br />

likely to make his Test debut. Tasmanian<br />

paceman Jackson Bird has<br />

been added to the squad.<br />

Smith’s captaincy has come<br />

under heavy criticism during<br />

Australia’s losing run, with Test<br />

legend Shane Warne claiming<br />

that off-spinner Lyon was under-bowled<br />

in Perth. But Smith defended<br />

his leadership.•<br />

REUTERS<br />

Pujara, 28, flourished in the<br />

post-lunch session, twice carting<br />

leg-spinner Adil Rashid for fours in<br />

the same over.<br />

Vijay was lucky to earn a life on<br />

66 when debutant Haseeb Hameed<br />

failed to hold onto his catch off<br />

Broad (1-54) in the covers.<br />

It was England’s turn to huff and<br />

puff in temperatures touching 35<br />

degrees Celsius (95 degree Fahrenheit),<br />

and on a surface that had<br />

little to offer to the bowlers.<br />

The morning session saw India<br />

lose opener Gautam Gambhir (29)<br />

to Broad, who struck off his first<br />

ball of the day.•<br />

65.09<br />

Average partnership<br />

between M Vijay<br />

and Cheteshwar Pujara - the best among<br />

13 India pairs with 2000 or more runs.<br />

They completed 2000 runs together<br />

during their 209-run stand in Rajkot,<br />

becoming the only such pair for India<br />

since 2010.<br />

81.45<br />

Vijay’s average in<br />

first Tests of a series<br />

since June 2014. He has scored 896<br />

runs in 11 innings in first Tests including<br />

one-match series. His average keeps<br />

decreasing in the subsequent matches<br />

of a series - 52 in the second, 25 in the<br />

third and 18.83 in the fourth. He has<br />

made nine 50-plus scores in 11 innings in<br />

the first (or only) match match of a Test<br />

series in that time period.<br />

3<br />

Centuries for Pujara in Tests against<br />

England - his most against any<br />

opposition. Before his <strong>12</strong>4 in this match,<br />

he made 206 not out and 135 in his first<br />

two Tests against England in the 20<strong>12</strong>-13<br />

home series. He averages 93.66 against<br />

England at home but only 22.20 in<br />

England.<br />

1<br />

Number of bigger second-wicket<br />

partnerships for India against<br />

England than Vijay and Pujara’s here.<br />

Rahul Dravid and Gautam Gambhir<br />

shared 314 runs in Mohali in 2008-<br />

09. This is only the third 200-plus<br />

partnership for India versus England in<br />

the last 20 years and first since Dravid-<br />

Gambhir.<br />

1ST TEST, DAY 3<br />

ENGLAND FIRST INNINGS<br />

537 (Stokes <strong>12</strong>8, Root <strong>12</strong>4, Moeen 117)<br />

INDIA FIRST INNINGS R B<br />

Vijay c Hameed b Rashid <strong>12</strong>6 301<br />

Gambhir lbw b Broad 29 72<br />

Pujara c Cook b Stokes <strong>12</strong>4 206<br />

Kohli not out 26 70<br />

Mishra c Hameed b Ansari 0 2<br />

Extras (b <strong>12</strong>, lb 1, w 1) 14<br />

Total (4 wickets; 108.3 overs) 319<br />

Fall Of Wickets<br />

1-68 (Gambhir), 2-277 (Pujara), 3-318<br />

(Vijay), 4-319 (Mishra)<br />

Bowling<br />

Broad 20-7-54-1, Woakes 23-5-39-0,<br />

Moeen 22-6-70-0, Ansari 17.3-1-57-1,<br />

Rashid 16-1-47-1, Stokes 10-1-39-1<br />

India trail by 218 runs<br />

Morne Morkel of South Africa checks his bowling run up during a nets session at<br />

Blundstone Arena yesterday<br />

INTERNET


Sport 27<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Zlatan confident of winning<br />

EPL with Man Utd<br />

• Reuters<br />

Zlatan Ibrahimovic is sure he<br />

will win the Premier League<br />

with Manchester United and<br />

says his performances will<br />

improve once he picks up the<br />

rhythm of the English game.<br />

The 35-year-old has scored<br />

six league goals since the start<br />

of the season, including two<br />

against Swansea City at the<br />

weekend that ended a twomonth<br />

league drought.<br />

“If I could win the Premier<br />

League, the next day I would<br />

stop playing football... almost.<br />

Hopefully I can win it, and I<br />

will win it,” he told.<br />

“We have been a little bit<br />

unlucky in certain games, but<br />

we believe. When you believe<br />

it will come.”<br />

Ibrahimovic said the fact<br />

that United have failed to<br />

mount a title challenge in three<br />

seasons of decline after the<br />

retirement of Alex Ferguson<br />

means they must work even<br />

harder to restore their place at<br />

the top of English football.<br />

“From just below to the<br />

top, I think there is a big difference.<br />

After a couple of years if<br />

you haven’t been on the top of<br />

the table you notice it, you feel<br />

it. That’s what we are working<br />

for,” he said.<br />

“I’ve missed pretty good<br />

chances, which I don’t (usually)<br />

see myself doing, but it’s a<br />

different game here. I know I<br />

can do more, I know the team<br />

can do more. I want to do<br />

more. I will do more.”<br />

Ibrahimovic has won titles<br />

in four different countries and<br />

played at Ajax Amsterdam, Juventus,<br />

Inter Milan, Barcelona<br />

and AC Milan. The Swede has<br />

won a trophy in each season<br />

since 2001. •<br />

DAY’S WATCH<br />

CHANNEL 9, SONY SIX<br />

Bangladesh Premier League<br />

2:00 PM<br />

Chittagong Vikings v Khulna Titans<br />

7:00 PM<br />

Rangpur Riders v Dhaka Dynamites<br />

STAR SPORTS 1, SONY<br />

ESPN<br />

10:30 PM<br />

India v England<br />

1st Test, Day 4<br />

STAR SPORTS 2<br />

5:28 AM<br />

South Africa Tour of Australia <strong>2016</strong><br />

2nd Test, Day 1<br />

SONY ESPN<br />

5:30 PM<br />

CSA T20 Challenge <strong>2016</strong><br />

VKB Knights v Cape Cobras<br />

10:00 PM<br />

Bizhub Highveld Lions v Titans<br />

FOOTBALL<br />

STAR SPORTS 2<br />

7:20 PM<br />

Indian Super League <strong>2016</strong><br />

Kerala v Chennai<br />

TEN 1<br />

6:00 PM<br />

Sky Bet EFL <strong>2016</strong>/17<br />

Swindon Town v Charlton Athletic<br />

9:00 PM<br />

Coventry City v Scunthorpe United<br />

TEN 3<br />

2:50 PM<br />

A-League <strong>2016</strong>/17<br />

Melbourne Victory v Western<br />

Sydney<br />

SONY ESPN HD<br />

10:30 PM<br />

FIFA World Cup Qualifiers 2018<br />

Georgia v Moldova<br />

1:30 AM<br />

Wales v Serbia<br />

SONY SIX<br />

10:50 PM<br />

FIFA World Cup Qualifiers 2018<br />

Croatia v Iceland<br />

1:30 AM<br />

Spain v FYR Macedonia<br />

MOTO GP<br />

TEN 2<br />

5:30 PM<br />

Moto GP <strong>2016</strong>: Qualifying<br />

Gran Premio De La Valenciana<br />

Like what you’re reading?<br />

SUBSCRIBE TODAY Dhaka Tribune<br />

Call: 0161-I-WANT-<strong>DT</strong> (01614926838) | Visit: dhakatribune.com/subscribe


<strong>DT</strong><br />

28<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

Sport<br />

RESULTS<br />

Colombia 0-0 Chile<br />

Uruguay 2-1 Ecuador<br />

Coates <strong>12</strong>, Caicedo 44<br />

Rolan 45<br />

Paraguay 1-4 Peru<br />

Riveros 9 Ramos 48,<br />

Flores 71, Cueva 78,<br />

Benitez 84-og<br />

Brazil 3-0 Argentina<br />

Coutinho 25, Neymar 45,<br />

Paulinho 59<br />

Venezuela 5-0 Bolivia<br />

Koufatti 3, Otero 75,<br />

Martinez 11, 67, 70<br />

POINTS TABLE<br />

P W D L GD Pts<br />

Brazil 11 7 3 1 17 24<br />

Uruguay 11 7 2 2 15 23<br />

Colombia 11 5 3 3 3 18<br />

Ecuador 11 5 2 4 3 17<br />

Chile 11 5 2 4 2 17<br />

Argentina 11 4 4 3 -1 16<br />

Paraguay 11 4 3 4 -5 15<br />

Peru 11 4 2 5 0 14<br />

Venezuela 11 1 2 8 -<strong>12</strong> 5<br />

Bolivia 11 1 1 9 -22 4<br />

Brazil’s Neymar celebrates his goal against Argentina during their World Cup 2018 Qualifier at Mineirao Stadium, Belo Horizonte, Brazil on Thursday<br />

Brazil crush Argentina in World Cup qualifiers<br />

• AFP, Montevideo<br />

Brazil thrashed arch-rivals Argentina<br />

to tighten their grip on South<br />

America’s 2018 World Cup qualification<br />

campaign on Thursday as<br />

Uruguay maintained their push towards<br />

the finals with a hard-fought<br />

defeat of Ecuador.<br />

Barcelona superstar Neymar<br />

outshone club-mate Lionel Messi<br />

with his 50th international goal for<br />

Brazil in Belo Horizonte as the fivetime<br />

World Cup winners romped to<br />

a 3-0 win in the Estadio Mineirao.<br />

It was a sweet return to the venue<br />

for Brazil, who were humiliated 7-1 at<br />

the same ground by Germany in the<br />

semi-finals of the 2014 World Cup.<br />

Neymar’s landmark strike was<br />

sandwiched by a spectacular effort<br />

from Liverpool’s Philippe Coutinho<br />

and a second-half finish from China-based<br />

midfielder Paulinho.<br />

The win was a remarkable fifth<br />

consecutive qualifying victory under<br />

the reign of new coach Tite,<br />

who took over following the sacking<br />

of Dunga in June following Brazil’s<br />

Copa America Centenario debacle,<br />

when they failed to advance<br />

from the group stage. Brazil now<br />

have 24 points from 11 games, one<br />

clear of second-placed Uruguay<br />

who have 23 points.<br />

The Brazilians are six points<br />

clear of third-placed Colombia and<br />

seven points clear of Ecuador and<br />

Chile, who are level on 17 points after<br />

11 games.<br />

Argentina meanwhile are languishing<br />

outside the qualifying<br />

places in sixth with 16 points.<br />

The two-time world champions<br />

- who have taken just two points<br />

from their past four qualifiers -<br />

now face a crucial game at home to<br />

Colombia next Tuesday which they<br />

must win to avoid falling further<br />

off the pace.<br />

Uruguay meanwhile stayed<br />

firmly on Brazil’s shoulder with a<br />

2-1 defeat of Ecuador at Montevideo’s<br />

Estadio Centenario.<br />

Argentina struggling for 2018 WC place<br />

• AFP, Montevideo<br />

Neymar scored his 50th international<br />

goal as Brazil thrashed Argentina<br />

3-0 to tighten their grip on<br />

South America’s 2018 World Cup<br />

qualification campaign and leave<br />

their arch-rivals struggling to reach<br />

the finals.<br />

Barcelona superstar Neymar<br />

outshone club-mate Lionel Messi<br />

in Belo Horizonte - the venue<br />

where Brazil were humiliated 7-1<br />

by Germany in the 2014 World Cup<br />

semi-finals.<br />

Argentina are outside of the<br />

qualifying places. But Messi insisted<br />

that the two time World Cup<br />

winners could still get through to<br />

the Russia finals.<br />

Neymar’s landmark strike was<br />

sandwiched by a spectacular effort<br />

from Liverpool’s Philippe Coutinho<br />

and a second-half finish from China-based<br />

midfielder Paulinho.<br />

Brazil have now won five<br />

straight qualifying games under<br />

new coach Tite, who took over after<br />

Dunga was sacked in June because<br />

of Brazil’s failure to get out<br />

of the Copa America Centenario<br />

group stage.<br />

Brazil now have 24 points<br />

from 11 games, one clear of second-placed<br />

Uruguay who have 23<br />

points.<br />

The Brazilians are six points<br />

clear of third-placed Colombia and<br />

seven points clear of Ecuador and<br />

Chile, who are level on 17 points after<br />

11 games.<br />

Argentina languishing outside<br />

the qualifying places in sixth with<br />

16 points. The two-time world<br />

champions - who have taken just<br />

two points from their past four<br />

qualifiers - now face a crucial game<br />

at home to Colombia next Tuesday<br />

which they must win to avoid falling<br />

further off the pace.<br />

“We’re down but we’re still<br />

alive,” Argentina captain Messi<br />

said. “We have to forget the situation<br />

we’re in and start thinking<br />

about Colombia. If we get a result<br />

against Colombia it will make<br />

things look a lot different.”<br />

Argentina manager Edgardo<br />

Bauza admitted he had not expected<br />

to lose so heavily.<br />

The Uruguayans took the lead on<br />

<strong>12</strong> minutes when former Liverpool<br />

defender Sebastian Coates bundled<br />

in a corner from close range for his<br />

first international goal.<br />

Espanyol striker Felipe Caicedo<br />

then rounded off a sweeping Ecuador<br />

counter-attack to equalise just<br />

before half-time. But Uruguay responded<br />

immediately, Diego Rolan<br />

stabbing home a low finish on the<br />

stroke of half-time to restore the<br />

home side’s lead.<br />

Elsewhere Thursday, Copa<br />

America Centenario champions<br />

Chile had captain and goalkeeper<br />

Claudio Bravo to thank for a hardearned<br />

point in a 0-0 draw against<br />

“It’s a hard defeat. I did not<br />

think we would lose 3-0, I thought<br />

it would be an even game,” Bauza<br />

said. “But when they got their second<br />

it was all over.”<br />

Colombia’s Argentinian coach<br />

Jose Pekerman bemoaned a lack of<br />

precision in front of goal but was<br />

buoyed by the return of talismanic<br />

striker Radamel Falcao, who was<br />

introduced as a half-time substitute.<br />

“We tried everything and we<br />

had chances but we lacked precision,”<br />

Pekerman said.<br />

“But the most important fact of<br />

the game was the return of Falcao.”<br />

In other games, Paraguay suffered<br />

a 4-1 mauling against Peru in<br />

Asuncion to derail their qualification<br />

campaign.•<br />

REUTERS<br />

Colombia in Barranquilla.<br />

The Chileans, missing injured<br />

Arsenal star Alexis Sanchez, needed<br />

two superb saves from Bravo to keep<br />

Colombia at bay in a gritty game<br />

played in sweltering conditions.<br />

In other games, Paraguay suffered<br />

a 4-1 mauling against Peru in<br />

Asuncion to derail their qualification<br />

campaign.<br />

Paraguay, who are two points<br />

outside the qualifying positions,<br />

face Bolivia away in their next<br />

game. Venezuela meanwhile scored<br />

their first win of the qualifiers with<br />

a 5-0 thrashing at home to Bolivia,<br />

with Josef Martinez scoring a hattrick.<br />


Downtime<br />

29<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

CROSSWORD<br />

ACROSS<br />

1 Facts given (4)<br />

5 Spinning toys (4)<br />

10 Moist (4)<br />

11 Opening (3)<br />

<strong>12</strong> Silly (5)<br />

13 Period of time (3)<br />

14 At no time (5)<br />

16 Tendencies (6)<br />

18 Landed property (6)<br />

21 Garden tool (5)<br />

23 Neckwear (3)<br />

24 Emperor of Ethiopia<br />

(5)<br />

26 Drink (3)<br />

27 Land measure (4)<br />

28 Raw hide (4)<br />

29 Slippery catches (4)<br />

DOWN<br />

2 Old saying (5)<br />

3 Tawny brown (3)<br />

4 Corrected (7)<br />

6 S-shaped moulding<br />

(4)<br />

7 Bird (6)<br />

8 Mineral spring (3)<br />

9 Cadence (4)<br />

15 Perfume (7)<br />

17 Spring back (6)<br />

19 Divine messenger (5)<br />

20 Direction (4)<br />

22 Strip (4)<br />

23 Faucet (3)<br />

25 Before (poet) (3)<br />

CODE-CRACKER<br />

How to solve: Each number in our<br />

CODE-CRACKER grid represents a<br />

different letter of the alphabet. For<br />

example, today 17 represents N so fill N<br />

every time the figure 17 appears.<br />

You have two letters in the control<br />

grid to start you off. Enter them in the<br />

appropriate squares in the main grid, then<br />

use your knowledge of words to work out<br />

which letters go in the missing squares.<br />

Some letters of the alphabet may not be<br />

used.<br />

As you get the letters, fill in the other<br />

squares with the same number in the<br />

main grid, and the control grid. Check<br />

off the list of alphabetical letters as you<br />

identify them.<br />

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<br />

CALVIN AND HOBBES<br />

SUDOKU<br />

How to solve: Fill in the blank spaces with the<br />

numbers 1 – 9. Every row, column and 3 x 3 box must<br />

contain all nine digits with no number repeating.<br />

PEANUTS<br />

YESTERDAY’S SOLUTIONS<br />

CODE-CRACKER<br />

CROSSWORD<br />

DILBERT<br />

SUDOKU


30<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Showtime<br />

One of the best of <strong>2016</strong><br />

This was an hour and 40 minutes of pure brilliance<br />

• Mahmood Hossain<br />

Hell or High Water will possibly<br />

land in the top 10, if not the<br />

top five, best films of <strong>2016</strong>. One<br />

thing can’t really be disputed is<br />

the amazing performances by<br />

both Chris Pine and Ben Foster.<br />

With the addition of the ever-soreliable<br />

grit of Jeff Bridges, it’s like<br />

watching a modern day Western,<br />

where outlaws roamed the towns<br />

of west Texas, robbing banks.<br />

However, this isn’t a heist film.<br />

It’s about two brothers running<br />

away from a turbulent past with<br />

no hope for the future. Toby<br />

(Pine) and Tanner (Foster) Howard<br />

are brothers who are almost polar<br />

opposites, but find themselves<br />

taking part in a dangerous stage of<br />

their lives for a common purpose.<br />

Toby, even though frightening<br />

when provoked, is the level<br />

headed one. Tanner, on the other<br />

hand, is a former convict with<br />

reckless behaviour.<br />

Toby goes along with the string<br />

of bank robberies in order to keep<br />

his ex-wife and sons financially<br />

stable for the future, while saving<br />

the family ranch. His older brother<br />

Tanner teams up with him for<br />

the exact same reason. There’s<br />

a deadline to meet before the<br />

bank takes it all, so naturally,<br />

the Howard boys resort to the<br />

desperate scheme.<br />

The script is nothing grand nor<br />

is it complicated. The story itself<br />

is about the characters and human<br />

drama. Being tracked down<br />

by Marcus Hamilton (Bridges),<br />

the tension and unspoken love<br />

between the brothers can hit<br />

home. There isn’t too much to<br />

divulge on their past either. The<br />

entire film feels like an “Old West”<br />

thriller, pacing itself mighty<br />

fine, eventually leading to a very<br />

satisfying climax.<br />

The direction by David<br />

Mackenzie should also be<br />

applauded, successfully capturing<br />

the essence of old, high-tension<br />

Westerns. From the dialogue to<br />

the editing, what you see in the<br />

final cut is worth every second.<br />

And dare we say, this is possibly<br />

Chris Pine’s best performance<br />

in his career. In addition, it’s<br />

important to note that Ben Foster<br />

is criminally underrated. Time<br />

after time, Foster has shown the<br />

intensity of each character he has<br />

ever played. It would be a shame<br />

if he wasn’t considered for at least<br />

a nomination for best supporting<br />

actor.<br />

Overall, we have yet another<br />

amazing work on film that wasn’t<br />

a huge hit in the box office. But<br />

that’s the whole point of these<br />

releases. They aren’t here to rack<br />

on millions on top of millions at<br />

the box office. They are here to tell<br />

a damn good story with equally<br />

engaging characters. •<br />

Don’t blink<br />

One of the most beautiful films you will ever see<br />

• Mahmood Hossain<br />

“If you must blink, do it now.” The<br />

first words narrated by the main<br />

character Kubo (Art Parkinson)<br />

is a cautious instruction of how<br />

one should watch this film. This<br />

isn’t Disney, Pixar or Dreamworks.<br />

Kubo and the Two Strings is the<br />

ideal example of how beautiful an<br />

animated film can be, without the<br />

backing of a major studio. Laika,<br />

the production house, has given<br />

moviegoers and fantasy/adventure<br />

seekers an incredible treat. From<br />

the aesthetics to the actual story,<br />

this film is a representation of<br />

how magical the imagination<br />

can be. Every minute detail,<br />

from imperfectly lined teeth to<br />

the orange shade of the sunset,<br />

will make you forget that you<br />

are actually watching a 3D stopmotion<br />

fantasy, action-adventure<br />

film.<br />

With the budget of $60 million,<br />

it’s really a shame the film could<br />

only gather a little over $67<br />

million in the US box office. But<br />

the early reviews (from the time<br />

of its release back in August)<br />

were spot on about the dazzling<br />

display of a Japanese set story and<br />

background. This nearly perfect<br />

film will leave you in awe, as well<br />

as pull on your heartstrings. While<br />

we all might be swept away by the<br />

gorgeous animated details, we are<br />

subtly lured into the myth found<br />

in the story. And with the backing<br />

of Hollywood stars like Matthew<br />

McConaughey (Beetle) and<br />

Charlize Theron (Monkey) lending<br />

their voices to the characters, this<br />

is a failsafe hit directed by Travis<br />

Knight.<br />

Apart from the all-American<br />

accents in the voices, which might<br />

throw you off a little, you will<br />

finally appreciate the painstaking<br />

work that each animator produced<br />

for the film. With a quick peek<br />

into the scale of this film at the<br />

end-credits, you will surely find a<br />

new found respect for the creative<br />

individuals who bring life into<br />

each animated character and<br />

element. A highly recommended<br />

film with a “Fresh” rating on<br />

Rotten Tomatoes of 97%, Kubo and<br />

the Two Strings is worth watching<br />

multiple times. •


Showtime<br />

31<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Dhaka Folk Fest day one<br />

• Rayan Quddus<br />

This weekend, the streets and<br />

flyover in front of the oval-shaped<br />

Bangladesh Army Stadium was<br />

frozen, if not flooded with traffic.<br />

On a regular day, citizens would<br />

have been outraged. But this was<br />

an exception. It was the first day<br />

of the Dhaka International Folk<br />

Fest. In the middle of the chaos, an<br />

essence of the mystic bauls arose<br />

from the festival. The footpath<br />

adjacent to the venue had a line<br />

stretching a few miles at least.<br />

People entered the gates through a<br />

heavy security screening.<br />

As the clock hit 7:30pm, people<br />

were roaming about the secured<br />

arena after entering through the<br />

west side gates. The stage was at<br />

the north side, and there were<br />

hundreds of seats for the audience<br />

in the middle of the field. And<br />

it had a curtain roof, sheltering<br />

the crowd. This area was as big<br />

as 40 badminton courts. The<br />

whole atmosphere embodied the<br />

very definition of a festival. On<br />

the east side, there was a food<br />

court that had over a dozen stalls.<br />

Items ranging from biriyani to<br />

burgers were sold. The 36 nineseated<br />

tables were never empty<br />

throughout the night. People of<br />

all ages, were present. The elderly<br />

mostly had the front row views<br />

of the stage, while middle-aged<br />

parents roamed the area with their<br />

kids. And on the stadium seats,<br />

young adults scattered around in<br />

groups, having a great hangout.<br />

After the opening ceremony<br />

and speeches from Annisul Huq,<br />

the Mayor of Dhaka North City<br />

Corporation, and Abul Maal Abdul<br />

Muhith the Minister of Finance,<br />

the music began. People were<br />

roaming, chatting, eating and<br />

listening simultaneously. After<br />

getting warmed up by old-school<br />

folk melodies by Abdul Rahman<br />

Baul and Fakir Tuntun Shah, the<br />

audience started to lend their<br />

ears more. At 9:05pm, Simon<br />

Thacker and Raju Das Baul, took<br />

the place by storm. The people<br />

really enjoyed the fusion between<br />

Eastern and Western instruments.<br />

Almost everyone, including<br />

security forces, turned their heads<br />

to see the showdown between<br />

the guitar and the dotara. Later,<br />

Pakistani artist Javed Bashir put<br />

on a solid performance, which<br />

lasted well past11. He was followed<br />

by the day’s headliner, the Folk<br />

Queen, Momtaz Begum. Her voice,<br />

along with some catchy beats<br />

pumped up her fans. She sang way<br />

past midnight. The event ended<br />

with electrified visitors returning<br />

home, filled with the enjoyment of<br />

the occasion.<br />

The organisers have declined<br />

to disclose the number of visitors<br />

throughout the day, for security<br />

measures. But according to<br />

rumblings amongst the press, it<br />

was approximately 15,000. The<br />

security forces did a very good<br />

job. The arena staff kept the<br />

washrooms and the fields clean.<br />

Dozens of garbage cans were<br />

spread throughout the entire<br />

event. Catch the last of day of<br />

this well organis ed festival today,<br />

if you have the registered pass.<br />

Don’t miss out. Sun Events and<br />

Maasranga Television has jointly<br />

arranged this event for the second<br />

year in a row, and they have done a<br />

great job. •<br />

Another loss in <strong>2016</strong><br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

Canadian singer, songwriter<br />

and poet, Leonard Cohen’s<br />

death was confirmed at the age<br />

of 82, last Thursday. The news<br />

was announced on his official<br />

Facebook page, but no details<br />

about the cause of death were<br />

given. From the Prime Minister<br />

of Canada to actors, musicians,<br />

and fans, who were inspired by<br />

the legendary singer-songwriter,<br />

mourning the loss have taken<br />

to social media to share their<br />

memories to bid farewell.<br />

Justin Trudeau @JustinTrudeau<br />

No other artist’s music felt or<br />

sounded like Leonard Cohen’s.<br />

Yet his work resonated across<br />

generations. Canada and the world<br />

will miss him.<br />

Jennifer Hudson @IAMJHUD<br />

RIP Leonard Cohen. Thank you for<br />

you dedication to music, & writing<br />

one of my favorite songs to sing<br />

“Hallelujah”.<br />

Justin Timberlake @jtimberlake<br />

#RIPLeonardCohen<br />

A spirit and soul beyond compare.<br />

Russell Crowe @russellcrowe<br />

Dear Leonard Cohen, thanks for<br />

the quiet nights, the reflection, the<br />

perspective, the wry smiles and<br />

the truth #towerofsong<br />

Ruby Rose @RubyRose<br />

So we lost Prince. Bowie. Leonard<br />

Cohen and elected Trump... I’m<br />

just saying it’s been a pretty big let<br />

down <strong>2016</strong>...<br />

lily allen @lilyallen<br />

As of the week could get any<br />

worse. Thank you Leonard Cohen,<br />

for all the things. Rest In Peace<br />

mia farrow @MiaFarrow<br />

“I am ready to die. I hope it’s not<br />

too uncomfortable. That’s about it<br />

for me.-Leonard Cohen •


32<br />

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

WHAT A TRUMP PRESIDENCY<br />

MEANS FOR COP22 PAGE 14<br />

Back Page<br />

BARISAL POST FIRST EVER<br />

WIN OVER COMILLA PAGE 24<br />

DHAKA FOLK FEST<br />

DAY ONE PAGE 31<br />

Dream of a carjacker<br />

• Mohammad Jamil Khan<br />

How much does a carjacker earn? How<br />

much wealth can one make from car<br />

lifting?<br />

Meet Billal Hossain – a “professional”<br />

carjacker who dreams of ultimately<br />

making Tk200 crore.<br />

His victims include a couple of high<br />

profile people.<br />

Detectives said a couple of years<br />

back, Billal was arrested after stealing<br />

car parts from Awami League leader<br />

Engineer Mosharraf Hossain’s house.<br />

After he was caught, he even<br />

proposed buying the Awami League<br />

leader a car as compensation.<br />

During the BNP government,<br />

Billal stole car parts from the factory<br />

of Dandy Dyeing, which is owned by<br />

BNP Senior Vice-Chairman Tarique<br />

Rahman.<br />

Billal’s aspiring dream was disclosed<br />

when he was first arrested by<br />

the police’s Detective Branch (DB) in<br />

2010.<br />

He told this correspondent also of<br />

his dream on the corridor of the Chief<br />

Metropolitan Magistrate’s Court in<br />

Dhaka recently as he was being taken<br />

for a hearing.<br />

Billal has been arrested twice since<br />

2010.<br />

But his most recent arrest on October<br />

31 this year from Jatrabari seems<br />

to have muddled his dream a little.<br />

Billal lamented the presence of<br />

increased security measures – ubiquitous<br />

CCTVs and police interference –<br />

as an obstacle to fulfilling his dream.<br />

But he is not one to give up so<br />

easily, it seems. He now wants to accumulate<br />

at least Tk100 crore. After that<br />

he will leave his “profession,” he said.<br />

DB sources told the Dhaka Tribune<br />

that Billal has been facing 26 cases<br />

since 2010 but he always comes out<br />

on bail.<br />

A high official of DB police, requesting<br />

anonymity, said Billal has a panel<br />

of lawyers who put up a strong fight<br />

in court.<br />

During Billal’s recent hearing on a<br />

five-day remand prayer, a panel of 10<br />

lawyers stood to defend him and ultimately<br />

the court approved a remand<br />

for just one day.<br />

The official told the Dhaka Tribune<br />

that Billal showed the detectives all<br />

modern carjacking techniques during a<br />

recent interrogation.<br />

In desperation of achieving his<br />

goal, Billal has also engaged in burglary<br />

– as a part-time job – at households<br />

with a motive of stealing car parts<br />

and machinery. The official said Billal<br />

always admits to his crimes in front of<br />

the police.<br />

DB Assistant Superintendent<br />

Rafiqul Alam said Billal now has a<br />

strong team of at least 37 members –<br />

<strong>12</strong> for robbery and the rest for lifting<br />

cars. Billal’s gang members are all very<br />

skilled and “can unlock any car within a<br />

few seconds.”<br />

According to DB police sources,<br />

Billal owns properties worth Tk30<br />

crore in the form of, among others, a<br />

luxurious building in Demra and two<br />

villas in Ashulia and Tangail.<br />

He also owns a few buses that<br />

operate on different long routes. He<br />

has gifted luxurious cars to his wife<br />

and three daughters.<br />

Assistant Superintendent Rafiqul<br />

Alam said when he was arrested in<br />

2010 Billal promised to leave carjacking.<br />

But he got arrested again in 20<strong>12</strong><br />

for stealing cars.<br />

Rajib Al Masud, additional deputy<br />

commissioner of DB, said: “We are<br />

now conducting drives to arrest the<br />

members of Billal’s gang.”<br />

Billal is currently in jail. •<br />

Editor: Zafar Sobhan, Published and Printed by Kazi Anis Ahmed on behalf of 2A Media Limited at Dainik Shakaler Khabar Publications Limited, 153/7, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-<strong>12</strong>08. Editorial, News & Commercial Office: FR Tower,<br />

8/C Panthapath, Shukrabad, Dhaka <strong>12</strong>07. Phone: 9132093-94, Advertising: 9132155, Circulation: 9132282, Fax: News-9132192, e-mail: news@dhakatribune.com, info@dhakatribune.com, Website: www.dhakatribune.com

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