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SECOND EDITION<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong> | Kartik 28, 1423, Safar 11, 1438 | Regd No DA 6238, Vol 4, No 195 | www.dhakatribune.com | 32 pages | Price: Tk10<br />
Dream of a<br />
carjacker › 32<br />
Santal people’s fate remains unchanged › 2<br />
Dawood Merchant<br />
sent to India › 3<br />
‘What kind of justice<br />
is this?’ › 2<br />
New protocol demanded<br />
for climate displacement<br />
› 5<br />
Protest at Shahbagh against<br />
countrywide communal violence<br />
› 3
2<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
News<br />
‘What kind of justice is this?’<br />
• Liakat Ali Badal, Rangpur<br />
“We were beaten and our houses were<br />
burnt to ashes after being looted. We<br />
were shot and wounded critically. And<br />
now they have handcuffed my ailing<br />
husband and tied a rope around his<br />
waist – what kind of justice is this?”<br />
Pani Murmu, the wife of a critically injured<br />
indigenous Santal undergoing treatment<br />
at Rangpur Medical College Hospital,<br />
posed the question while talking to<br />
the Dhaka Tribune yesterday afternoon.<br />
Her husband Charan Soren was<br />
shot by police during a clash between<br />
Santals and police on <strong>November</strong> 6 at<br />
Gobindaganj, Gaibandha.<br />
Demanding immediate arrest of<br />
those who attacked the Santals, Pani<br />
sought for the interference of Prime<br />
Minister Sheikh Hasina.<br />
“There is no law in this country for<br />
us. The law is for the police,” she said<br />
in desperation.<br />
The bloody clash, where police were<br />
backed by a group of goons allegedly<br />
loyal to the local lawmaker, ultimately<br />
left three Santals killed at Madarpur and<br />
Joypur villages of Gobindaganj.<br />
During a spot visit to the hospital,<br />
this correspondent found severely<br />
wounded and handcuffed Charan Soren<br />
undergoing treatment at a surgical ward.<br />
Two policemen were guarding him.<br />
Charan, who was shot by rubber<br />
bullet, said: “A group of people aided<br />
Charan Soren<br />
by police evicted us from the land that<br />
belonged to our predecessors. They<br />
beat us and threw us out of our houses.<br />
They did not even allow us to take<br />
our belongings. They looted our valuables<br />
and set fire to our houses.<br />
“Police fired bullets at us indiscriminately<br />
when we tried to save our<br />
homes. I was shot at both my legs.”<br />
When he asked the police the reason<br />
for handcuffing, they said he had<br />
been accused in a violence case.<br />
As tears trickled down his cheeks<br />
Charan said he does not have the capability<br />
to bear the treatment cost. “The<br />
cost is being maintained by borrowed<br />
money and people’s donation.”<br />
Meanwhile, in orthopaedic Ward<br />
31, this correspondent found a handcuffed<br />
Bimal Kisku, severely wounded<br />
by police bullets. He was put to sleep<br />
with sedatives due to severe pain.<br />
Assistant Sub-Inspector Asad was<br />
tying a rope around his waist. Bimal<br />
also was shot at the legs.<br />
The doctor on duty said Bimal’s<br />
condition was not very well.<br />
Bimal’s wife Chichil said: “Instead of<br />
filing a case against those who looted and<br />
burnt our houses, the police filed cases<br />
against the helpless indigenous people.”<br />
She said: “What kind of humanity<br />
is this when a critically injured man is<br />
handcuffed and tied with a rope!”<br />
ASI Asad said: “The handcuff has<br />
been put to prevent him from fleeing.” •<br />
Santal people’s fate remains unchanged<br />
• Nure Alam Durjoy and Tazul<br />
Islam, Gaibandha<br />
Fates of the Santal victims of Madarpur<br />
village in Gobindaganj,<br />
Gaibandha are unchanged six days<br />
into violent attacks on their homes.<br />
Death toll from the incident<br />
reached three as another Santal<br />
man Romesh Shoren, 40, died on<br />
Thursday while under treatment.<br />
Family members said Romesh<br />
died while undergoing treatment<br />
secretly to avoid arrest; however,<br />
police say it was a regular death.<br />
Gobindaganj police OC Subroto<br />
Kumer Sarker told the Dhaka Tribune<br />
it was a regular death and had<br />
no connection with the conflict.<br />
The village, close to Sahebganj-Bagda<br />
farm in Gobindaganj,<br />
was looted and burned down on<br />
<strong>November</strong> 6.<br />
The affected families have taken<br />
shelter in neighbouring villages.<br />
Victims said yesterday that<br />
they have been in the same state<br />
without any security since the<br />
attack.<br />
Men, women and children cannot<br />
go out of their shelters due<br />
to fear of further assaults on the<br />
streets, they said.<br />
Rather the administration has<br />
asked them to leave their shelters,<br />
they alleged.<br />
“We are still in the same state. If<br />
you people from Dhaka do not help<br />
us, where will we go?” said Bhupen<br />
Mardy, one of the victims.<br />
Gobindaganj UNO Abdul Hannan<br />
said: “We visited Madarpur<br />
village yesterday and assured them<br />
that their children can go to schools<br />
and they can go out of the villages.<br />
“We also gave them our contact<br />
Police: New JMB runs arms smuggling syndicate<br />
• Mohammad Jamil Khan<br />
Using loopholes in border security,<br />
the terrorist group New Jama’atul<br />
Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) is<br />
now smuggling arms into Bangladesh<br />
from India, police have said.<br />
Members of the old JMB hiding<br />
across the border in West Bengal<br />
are the suppliers of these weapons.<br />
The two groups mainly use the<br />
Chapainawabganj and Joypurhat<br />
borders to bring in the arms, sometimes<br />
putting them inside mango<br />
baskets and sometimes inside<br />
shopping bags. The weapons originate<br />
in Malda and Bihar in India.<br />
Information from the interrogation<br />
of four New JMB members in<br />
custody and also some Indian arms<br />
smugglers had unveiled this network,<br />
a senior officer from police<br />
DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />
Counter Terrorism and Transnational<br />
Crime (CTTTC) unit told the<br />
Dhaka Tribune.<br />
The four terrorists are Mizanur<br />
Rahman, Toufiqul Islam, Abu<br />
Taher and Selim Miah, the officer<br />
said.<br />
Ahmedul Islam, Assistant Commissioner<br />
(AC) of CTTC, admitted<br />
yesterday that the police had uncovered<br />
some information on this<br />
and were analysing them.<br />
The outgoing director general<br />
of Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB)<br />
Maj Gen Aziz Ahmed admitted that<br />
the force had limited capability to<br />
check smuggling of this nature.<br />
“We share a long border with<br />
India and we do not have sufficient<br />
capacity to check these activities,”<br />
he said.<br />
“We know that arms smugglers<br />
Losing everything, Santals of Gobindaganj, Gaibandha are now spending days under the sky. The photo was taken recently at<br />
Madarpur, Gobindaganj<br />
MEHEDI HASAN<br />
use sacks of rice or onion in big<br />
trucks to bring arms, but we have<br />
no vehicle scanners. It is quite impossible<br />
to check all these vehicles<br />
manually,” Maj Gen Ahmed said.<br />
BGB had placed demands to the<br />
Home Ministry for better equipment,<br />
the DG said.<br />
He pointed out that the lack of<br />
cooperation from law enforcement<br />
further aggravated the problem.<br />
“BGB members often check<br />
trucks manually based on intelligence<br />
reports and are sometimes<br />
successful in apprehending smugglers.<br />
The problem is, we do not got<br />
updates from the investigators once<br />
we turn the criminals in,” he said.<br />
Investigators say most of the<br />
arms used by New JMB came from<br />
India, even the modern AK-22 rifles.<br />
The modified AK -22 came<br />
from Bihar and entered Bangladesh<br />
through Chapainawbaganj.<br />
CTTC chief Monirul Islam says<br />
New JMB brought in the weapons<br />
through their own channels.<br />
“The militants did not take assistance<br />
from professional arms smugglers,”<br />
he told the Dhaka Tribune.<br />
“Although we have information<br />
that the AK-22s were modified in<br />
India, we are not sure where they<br />
were manufactured,” he said.<br />
According to investigators, New<br />
JMB leader Sagor of Joypurhat,<br />
Mizanur Rahman alias Boro Mizan<br />
of Gaibandha and Mizanur alias<br />
Chhoto Mizan worked as arms<br />
carriers, bringing the weapons<br />
through the border, while former<br />
JMB leader Sohel Mahfuz, who currently<br />
works for New JMB, looks<br />
after the syndicate’s activities in<br />
numbers so that they can inform<br />
us whenever they need security.<br />
But the problem is that the Santals<br />
do not want to talk to us. So it will<br />
take time to improve the situation<br />
here,” he said.<br />
But fear remains in the affected<br />
community. They say they cannot<br />
trust anyone anymore.<br />
“We are still suffering. There is<br />
nothing to trust anymore,” said Sri<br />
Ezekiel, another villager.<br />
A five member delegation of ruling<br />
Awami League, comprising of<br />
central working committee members,<br />
will visit the Santal living areas<br />
in Gobindaganj tomorrow.<br />
Human rights activists and leaders<br />
of indigenous community yesterday<br />
demanded judicial inquiry<br />
into the incident and compensation<br />
for the people affected during<br />
the clash. •<br />
West Bengal. The group’s leaders<br />
Nurul Islam Marjan and Rajib Gandhi<br />
handled the arms after they<br />
were delivered into Bangladesh by<br />
the carriers.<br />
ADC Sanowar Hossain of CTTC<br />
said: “We have not found any connection<br />
between New JMB and<br />
any arms smuggler. They collect<br />
them through their own sources<br />
and bring them into Bangladesh<br />
through the border.”<br />
According to sources, New JMB<br />
leader Shariful Islam, Mamunur<br />
Rashid and Junayed Khan have fled<br />
to India after the Gulshan attack<br />
and joined hands with Sohel Mahfuz<br />
there, trying to increase their<br />
capacity by collecting firearms.<br />
“We are now trying to assess<br />
New JMB’s arms capacity,” ADC Sanowar<br />
said. •
News 3<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
Awami League<br />
getting strict<br />
with its own<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
Awami League leadership has taken<br />
a tough stance on unruly behaviour<br />
of its leaders and activists as<br />
well as members of all its affiliates,<br />
in a bid to maintain the party’s image<br />
as well as its relationship with<br />
the public.<br />
The ruling party has recently<br />
has taken steps against a number of<br />
central leaders for their “disruptive<br />
and illegal activities”, and the party<br />
regulators have decided not to<br />
take responsibility for its members’<br />
personal opinions and actions, party<br />
insiders told the Bangla Tribune.<br />
Awami League<br />
is committed to<br />
upholding discipline<br />
in the party. Anyone<br />
who harms that<br />
or undermines<br />
the government’s<br />
achievements will<br />
be punished<br />
The decision to have firmer control<br />
over party members came<br />
after they were accused of being<br />
involved – or found to be involved<br />
– in criminal activities that put the<br />
party in an embarrassing situation<br />
on several occasions.<br />
Sabbir Ahmed, general secretary<br />
of the Dhaka South unit of Chhatra<br />
League, the student affiliate, was<br />
expelled after he was seen toting a<br />
gun and shooting in broad daylight<br />
during a city eviction drive in Gulistan,<br />
Dhaka. A case was promptly<br />
filed against him as well.<br />
Meanwhile, three leaders of<br />
the local Awami League wing in<br />
Brahmanbaria’s Nasirnagar upazila<br />
were also expelled after they were<br />
found to have been involved in the<br />
vicious attack on the local Hindu<br />
community.<br />
Obaidul Quader, the newly elected<br />
general secretary, has said on<br />
several occasions that anyone compromising<br />
the party’s reputation<br />
will be dealt with accordingly. Senior<br />
leaders have said leaders and activist<br />
at all levels of the party would<br />
be informed of this new stance and<br />
would be instructed to maintain<br />
party reputation at all costs.<br />
Sources said Awami League President<br />
and Prime Minister Sheikh<br />
Hasina is unhappy about Nasirnagar<br />
attack and local MP Obaidul Moktadir<br />
Chowdhury’s part in it.<br />
During a meeting of the party’s<br />
central committee on Wednesday,<br />
she said the situation in Nasirnagar<br />
spiralled out of control because of a<br />
conflict between Obaidul and Fisheries<br />
Minister Sayedul Haque, which<br />
was unacceptable.<br />
“I made him district president of<br />
the party. I put him in the central<br />
committee? Why is he behaving<br />
like this, then? I will take him out<br />
of the committee?” she told other<br />
leaders, according to the insiders.<br />
Sources said the upper echelon<br />
of the party is focused on maintaining<br />
the party’s image ahead of<br />
the next general elections, which is<br />
why the leaders are adamant about<br />
establishing discipline within the<br />
party and its affiliates.<br />
Awami League Presidium Member<br />
Kazi Zafarullah said: “Awami<br />
League is committed to upholding<br />
discipline in the party. Anyone who<br />
causes harm to that, or undermines<br />
the achievements of the government,<br />
will be punished accordingly.”<br />
Awami League Joint General<br />
Secretary Mahbubul Alam Hanif<br />
reiterated Zafarullah’s stance.<br />
“Awami League is the people’s<br />
party. It will never support those who<br />
are in the wrong – no matter which<br />
party they belong to. No one who is<br />
guilty will be spared,” he said. •<br />
BNP: Nasirnagar attacks are a conspiracy<br />
Students from different educational institutions stage demonstration at Shahbagh, Dhaka yesterday, protesting communal<br />
attacks and demanding removal of Minister of Fisheries and Livestock MP Sayedul Hoque<br />
RAJIB DHAR<br />
Dawood Merchant sent to India<br />
• Tribune Online Report<br />
Notorious gangster Abdul Rauf<br />
Merchant, commonly known as<br />
Dawood Merchant, was deported<br />
to India last week, following his<br />
release from Dhaka Central Jail on<br />
<strong>November</strong> 6, reports The Hindu.<br />
Merchant was flown to Mumbai<br />
on Thursday morning and produced<br />
in the Bombay High Court.<br />
Merchant, a former aide of top<br />
Mumbai-based criminal cartel boss<br />
Dawood Ibrahim, was convicted<br />
for the 1997 murder of singer and<br />
founder of record label T-Series<br />
Gulshan Kumar in 2002 and sentenced<br />
to life imprisonment.<br />
He jumped parole in 2009 and<br />
reportedly moved into hiding in<br />
Bangladesh. He was arrested in<br />
Brahmanbaria in <strong>November</strong> 2009<br />
for trespassing and possessing a<br />
fake Bangladeshi passport and was<br />
sent to Kashimpur jail in Gazipur.<br />
In <strong>November</strong> 2014, he was sent<br />
to Dhaka Central Jail after he was<br />
arrested – only four days after being<br />
released on bail – under Section 54<br />
of the Code of Criminal Procedure,<br />
which gives police the right to<br />
arrest anyone under suspicion.<br />
Since 2013, the Indian government<br />
has been pressing Bangladesh<br />
administration to fast-track<br />
his extradition. The talks gained<br />
pace in last couple of months since<br />
Merchant was up for release in the<br />
first week of <strong>November</strong>.<br />
Quoting top Indian police officials,<br />
The Hindu reports that Merchant<br />
was taken to Meghalaya by<br />
the Bangladeshi authorities and<br />
handed over to the Border Security<br />
Force, following his release from<br />
prison. A source in Bangladesh<br />
police high command, seeking anonymity,<br />
confirmed the matter to<br />
the Dhaka Tribune.<br />
A team of Mumbai Crime Branch<br />
officers went to Meghalaya on<br />
Wednesday to take his custody,<br />
The Hindu reported quoting Crime<br />
Branch officials.<br />
The Hindu says the whole extradition<br />
operation was conducted<br />
in close coordination by both the<br />
neighbouring governments with<br />
help from Interpol.<br />
However, an official statement<br />
says the BSF detained Merchant<br />
while he was trying to enter the<br />
country illegally.<br />
On <strong>November</strong> 11 last year, Anup<br />
Chetia, leader of the Indian separatist<br />
group United Liberation Front<br />
of Assam (Ulfa), was handed over<br />
to the Indian authorities. India in<br />
return, extradited Nur Hossain, the<br />
prime suspect in Narayanganj seven-murder<br />
case.<br />
Since then, rumours spread that<br />
Merchant might be handed over<br />
to India in exchange for notorious<br />
Bangladeshi criminals arrested in<br />
India and currently under Indian<br />
law enforcers’ custody.<br />
The process could not take place at<br />
the time as Merchant was accused in<br />
two cases. Later, he was released by<br />
the courts and he finally walked out<br />
of prison on Sunday. However, the jail<br />
authorities and the Ministry of Home<br />
Affairs said that he was released as he<br />
had fulfilled his sentence. •<br />
• Manik Miazee<br />
BNP standing committee member<br />
Nazrul Islam Khan said Nasirnagar<br />
attacks are part of a conspiracy<br />
hatched by the ruling party as they<br />
benefit from countrywide unrest.<br />
Yesterday at a human chain<br />
programme in front of the<br />
National Press Club, Nazrul stated<br />
the attacks are plotted to harass<br />
opposition party leaders and<br />
activists.<br />
“The pre-independence era saw<br />
these types of incidents. Analysing<br />
history, when the opposition party<br />
tries to protest against the government,<br />
the government responds by<br />
attacking minorities,” he added.<br />
Nazrul once again raised the<br />
demand for a judicial committee<br />
to carry out a neutral investigation<br />
into the Nasirnagar incidents.<br />
The human chain was held under<br />
the banner of Samprodayik<br />
Sampriti Forum, an organisation<br />
which protects the rights of the minority<br />
societies.<br />
“The ruling party planned the<br />
attacks on minority groups in Nasirnagar<br />
for political benefits. All<br />
religious groups should unite to<br />
prevent these incidents,” said BNP<br />
Senior Joint Secretary General Ruhul<br />
Kabir Rizvi at the programme.<br />
Participants at the human chain<br />
demanded resignation of Fisheries<br />
Minister Sayedul Haque for his<br />
comments about Hindus. •
4<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
News<br />
Army contingent<br />
leaves for UN<br />
peacekeeping<br />
mission in Congo<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
A 230-member contingent of Bangladesh<br />
Army left Dhaka yesterday<br />
to join the United Nations peacekeeping<br />
mission in Congo.<br />
The first flight of seven UN chartered<br />
flights left Shahjalal International<br />
Airport in the morning. The<br />
team of army personnel is part of<br />
replacement for 1,181 members in<br />
Congo, an ISPR press release said.<br />
Bangladeshi forces have been<br />
contributing directly to different<br />
UN peacekeeping operations in<br />
several countries “United Nations<br />
Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation<br />
Mission in Congo (MINUS-<br />
CO)” from 2003.<br />
Bangladesh Army was involved<br />
with several welfare works as well as<br />
to ensure national security of Congo.<br />
The Government of Congo and<br />
UN have praised Bangladesh Army<br />
several times for their works. •<br />
Hasna Hena<br />
Children of Liberation War martyrs protesting communal attacks outside Dhaka<br />
Judge Court<br />
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Projonmo 71 protests countrywide<br />
communal attacks<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
Projonmo 71, an organisation run<br />
by children of martyrs, formed a<br />
human chain in Dhaka Judge Court<br />
area yesterday and denounced the<br />
recent communal attacks in several<br />
district in the country.<br />
During the one-hour human<br />
chain from 11am to <strong>12</strong>pm, speakers<br />
denounced the recent communal<br />
attacks on Hindus and Santals in<br />
Brahmanbaria, Habiganj and Gaibandha<br />
saying that people here have<br />
been living peacefully for thousands<br />
of years, said a press release.<br />
But now few people are trying to<br />
tarnish our communal harmony for<br />
their own interest, said the speakers.<br />
Later, representatives of ‘Projonmo<br />
'71’ visited Shankhari Bazaar<br />
Kali Mondir. Ashif Munier, son of<br />
martyr Prof Munier Chowdhury,<br />
Touhid Rezanur, son of Serajuddin<br />
Hossain and children of others<br />
freedom fighters and martyrs were<br />
present at the human chain. •<br />
Qadir's death<br />
anniversarry today<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
Today is the 17th death anniversary<br />
of Hasna Hena Qadir, one of the<br />
founders of Ekattorer Ghatak Dalal<br />
Nirmul Committee.<br />
A milad mahfil will be held and<br />
food will be distributed among the<br />
poor in Dhaka in honour of Hasna<br />
Hena, said a press release.<br />
Hasna Hena was the wife of Lt<br />
Col M Abdul Qadir, who was martyred<br />
during the Liberation War, and<br />
mother of journalist Nadeem Qadir,<br />
press minister at the Bangladesh<br />
High Commission in London. •
Faith leaders for<br />
cutting fossil fuels<br />
• AFP<br />
Faith group leaders, supported by<br />
Nobel Peace Prize laureates Desmond<br />
Tutu and the Dalai Lama,<br />
called Thursday on sovereign<br />
wealth and pension funds to pull<br />
out from fossil fuel investments.<br />
They made their plea in an interfaith<br />
statement, released in<br />
Marrakesh on the sidelines of UN<br />
talks tasked with implementing a<br />
landmark climate treaty.<br />
Signatories also included<br />
Marcelo Sanchez Sorondo, Chancellor<br />
of the Pontifical Academy of<br />
Sciences; Olav Fykse Tveit, head of<br />
the World Council of Churches; and<br />
more than 200 other faith leaders.<br />
National and private investment<br />
funds have placed trillions of dollars in<br />
fossil fuel energy and related sectors.<br />
The Paris Agreement, seeks<br />
to beat back the threat of global<br />
warming, caused mainly by the<br />
burning of coal, oil and gas.<br />
The 196-nation pact calls for the<br />
rapid decarbonisation of the world<br />
economy -- essentially a switch<br />
from carbon-intensive to clean energy,<br />
especially solar and wind.<br />
The appeal was led by a pledge<br />
from the Islamic Society of North<br />
America, an umbrella group, to divest<br />
from fossil fuels and encourage sister<br />
organisations to do the same. •<br />
News 5<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE<br />
COP22<br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
New protocol demanded<br />
for climate displacement<br />
• Abu Siddique<br />
titled “Climate Displacement : Protecting<br />
and Promoting Rights of the in reference to the Doha decision.<br />
Implementation Mechanism (WIM)<br />
Rights groups yesterday urged global<br />
leaders to come to a consensus<br />
about the protection and promotion<br />
of the human rights of those<br />
Climate Migrants” held at COP22 in<br />
Marrakech.<br />
Sharing his experience of working<br />
with climate change migrants,<br />
Nina M Birkeland of Norwegian<br />
Refugee Council (NRC) said that the<br />
responsibility of climate displacement<br />
should not only be placed<br />
displaced by climate change across Climate Action Network South with the WIM, it should be an important<br />
the world.<br />
They also demanded a new protocol<br />
for the displaced like that of<br />
1951 UN Refugee convention that<br />
ensures justice for the most vulnerable<br />
as a result of global warming.<br />
“I must say that United Nations<br />
Framework Convention of Climate<br />
Change (UNFCCC) does not consider<br />
the issue seriously, and thereby<br />
it needs a new protocol,” said Azeb<br />
Girmi of LDC Watch from Ethiopia.<br />
The call came from a seminar<br />
Asia, Director, Sanjay Vashist said<br />
the number of displaced people<br />
and their migration in South Asia<br />
has been increasing which also has<br />
a higher impact on women.<br />
“It also has been creating tensions<br />
among communities and an<br />
imbalance of competition for scarce<br />
resources,”he added.<br />
Harjeet Singh of ActionAid International<br />
said that states especially<br />
most the vulnerable countries must<br />
push to include this issue in Warsaw<br />
issue in the UNFCCC pro-<br />
cess too.<br />
She urged for policy coherence on<br />
the issues with SDGs, Sendai Frame<br />
Work, UN Global compact on refugee<br />
and migration and WHS (World<br />
Humanitarian Summit) process.<br />
Bangladesh’s Environment secretary<br />
Dr Kamal Uddin Ahmed said,<br />
although Bangladesh is trying it’s<br />
best to protect the those displaced<br />
by climate change, the problem is<br />
so huge especially for 39 million living<br />
in coastal areas that its require<br />
global support for the protection of<br />
their human rights.<br />
The programme was jointly organized<br />
by several rights organisations<br />
including Action Aid (AA) International,<br />
Asia People Movement<br />
of Debt and Development (APM-<br />
DD), Climate Action Network South<br />
Asia (CAN South Asia) and Coastal<br />
Association for Social Transformation<br />
Trust (COAST). •<br />
Uncertainty looms over Paris Agreement<br />
• M Zakir Hossain Khan<br />
No matter whether the delegate<br />
represents government or a civil<br />
society organisation (CSO), at the<br />
end of the first week of Conference<br />
of Parties (COP22) most of the participants<br />
seemed gloomy over the<br />
presidential election results of the<br />
USA, the largest contributor to the<br />
global greenhouse gas emission<br />
that has already signed the Paris<br />
Agreement. Needless to mention<br />
that President-elect Donald<br />
Trump’s rigid stance over climate<br />
change is behind this worry.<br />
Global concerns have touched<br />
the UN Secretary General Ban<br />
Ki Moon also who considering<br />
an upcoming uncertainty said:<br />
“The United Nations will count<br />
on the new Administration (USA)<br />
to strengthen the bonds of international<br />
cooperation as we strive<br />
together to uphold shared ideals,<br />
combat climate change, advance<br />
human rights, promote mutual<br />
understanding and implement the<br />
Sustainable Development Goals<br />
(SDGs) to achieve lives of peace,<br />
prosperity and dignity for all.”<br />
However, morning shows the day!<br />
Climate skeptic Donald Trump has<br />
already selected Myron Ebell, one of<br />
the best-known climate skeptics to<br />
lead the US EPA transition team.<br />
It has been reportedly apprehended<br />
that ‘his participation in<br />
the EPA transition signals that the<br />
Trump team is looking to drastically<br />
reshape the climate policies the<br />
agency has pursued under the Obama<br />
administration.’<br />
A burnt cow dreads the fire: – concerns<br />
grabbed the world intensely<br />
as US previously had set a bad<br />
example; even after signing the<br />
Kyoto Protocol by a predecessor<br />
after the new government came<br />
into US power they left the treaty.<br />
Consequently, concerns are growing<br />
whether the global goal to go<br />
for drastic reduction of the carbon<br />
emission to keep the temperature<br />
rise at least within 2 degree Celsius<br />
turns into rhetoric!<br />
With such a bleak scenario, developing<br />
country Parties as well as<br />
global crusaders against climate<br />
change have already doubted if<br />
the US commitment to mobilise of<br />
$3bn to the GCF would be fulfilled.<br />
The fund is supposed to be the major<br />
source of public finance for the<br />
adaptation process of developing<br />
countries. The country has released<br />
only $0.5bn of the committed $3bn.<br />
In Paris Agreement, the developed<br />
countries committed to meet<br />
the $100bn per annum target by<br />
2020 and to extend it until 2025 in<br />
Concerns grabbed the world intensely as US<br />
previously had set a bad example; even after<br />
signing the Kyoto Protocol by a predecessor<br />
after the new government came into US power<br />
they left the treaty<br />
The photo shows the right group members talk on the climate displacement issue<br />
in a side event at Mrarakech in COP22<br />
COURTESY<br />
the context of meaningful mitigation<br />
actions and transparency on<br />
implementation; it was also agreed<br />
that prior to 2025, the COP will set a<br />
new collective quantified goal from<br />
a floor of $100bn per year, taking<br />
into account the needs and priorities<br />
of developing countries.<br />
In line with the Paris Agreement,<br />
just few days ahead of<br />
COP22, 21 developed countries<br />
finally released the long-waited<br />
“Roadmap to $100bn”. Though this<br />
is only a step forward by the developed<br />
countries towards meeting<br />
the $100bn target, it is noteworthy<br />
that they have also reaffirmed<br />
their commitment to reach the<br />
long term finance goal, recognising<br />
adaptation as a priority for developing<br />
countries. However, even<br />
‘the doubling of present adaptation<br />
finance would be only 20% of the<br />
total $100bn in 2020”.<br />
Now question has arisen how<br />
the 50:50 balance in finance for<br />
adaptation and mitigation could be<br />
ensured.<br />
Moreover, the Roadmap couldn’t<br />
clearly clarify how far the adaptation<br />
finance will be adequately<br />
scaled-up; which portion of claimed<br />
climate finance will actually be<br />
grants, or grant equivalent, as due<br />
to not having the capacity for direct<br />
access from the GCF, some MDBs<br />
are imposing loan to vulnerable developed<br />
countries like Bangladesh<br />
in the name of concessional loan.<br />
Not only that, ‘some of the developed<br />
countries currently provide<br />
only around 10% of their committed<br />
climate specific finance for<br />
adaptation and have made insufficient<br />
or even no commitments on<br />
how they will change by 2020’.<br />
In the fourth day of COP22 negotiation,<br />
Philippines, for the G-77/<br />
China also stressed on clarity on<br />
how to scale up climate finance<br />
and, with AILAC, on considering<br />
how to advance adaptation finance.<br />
Mentionable, the above Roadmap<br />
of the developed country Parties<br />
including US doesn’t include direction<br />
on whether the future finance<br />
against the claim for loss and damages<br />
would be over and above this<br />
$100bn. •<br />
TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TODAY<br />
DRY WEATHER<br />
LIKELY<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong><br />
Dhaka 28 19 Chittagong 28 22 Rajshahi 33 19 Rangpur 31 18 Khulna 30 19 Barisal 31 19 Sylhet 32 17<br />
DHAKA<br />
TODAY<br />
TOMORROW<br />
SUN SETS 5:13PM<br />
SUN RISES 6:<strong>12</strong>AM<br />
YESTERDAY’S HIGH AND LOW<br />
31.6ºC<br />
16.8ºC<br />
Sylhet<br />
Tetulia<br />
Source: Accuweather/UNB<br />
PRAYER<br />
TIMES<br />
Cox’s Bazar 30 21<br />
Fajr: 5:35am | Zohr: 1:15pm<br />
Asr: 4:00pm | Magrib: 5:25pm<br />
Esha: 7:30pm<br />
Source: Islamic Foundation
6<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
News<br />
Sugar mill limps with old machinery<br />
• Kudorte Khoda Sobuj,<br />
Kushtia<br />
Though sugarcane production has<br />
increased this year, productivity of<br />
Kushtia Sugar Mill is on the decline<br />
due to its above 50 years old dilapidated<br />
machineries.<br />
Since 1965-66 fiscal, the mill<br />
has been continuing its production<br />
with the same machineries, most<br />
of which remain out of order one<br />
after another, hampering sugar<br />
production severely over the past<br />
several years.<br />
Even during the peak season of<br />
sugarcane harvesting, the mills remain<br />
closed very often.<br />
Though the mill could produce<br />
two thousand metric tons sugur<br />
during the peak season in 2015-16<br />
fiscal, it has set the target at 4,900<br />
metric tons this year, according to<br />
the mill sources.<br />
While talking to our correspondent,<br />
local farmers said due to some<br />
initiatives of Bangladesh Sugar<br />
and Food Industries Corporation<br />
(BSFIC) they became interested in<br />
sugarcane cultivation and that was<br />
why sugarcane production had increased<br />
this year.<br />
But they had to face troubles to<br />
get the payment after selling sugarcanes,<br />
the farmers added.<br />
However, the mill will start sugur<br />
production for this fiscal on December<br />
8.<br />
Nurul Islam Suruj, an employee<br />
of the mill, said the workers and<br />
staff of the mill had to suffer, as the<br />
mill could not continue its production<br />
most of the time, even during<br />
the peak season.<br />
Md Faruk Hossain, president of<br />
the mill’s workers and employees’<br />
union, said the mill has been running<br />
its operation with the machineries<br />
it started its journey.<br />
“Most of the machineries have<br />
become dilapidated and go out of<br />
order very often, causing losses of<br />
the mill over the past several years.<br />
The machines of the mills need<br />
balancing, modernisation, rehabilitation<br />
and expansion, BMRE as<br />
termed in the industry to turn it<br />
into a profitable organisation,” Faruk<br />
said.<br />
Mijanur Rahman, managing director<br />
of the mill, said, “Implementation<br />
of BMRE in the mill is under<br />
process. Once it is implemented,<br />
the mill can become a profitable<br />
organistaion.”<br />
Besides, the farmers were provided<br />
with fertilizer, seed and pesticides<br />
and other facilities, which<br />
had boosted the sugarcane production<br />
this year, added Mijanur. •<br />
Tributes paid at Maynamati<br />
War Cemetery<br />
• Mohiuddin Molla, Comilla<br />
Representatives and High Commissioners<br />
of eight Commonwealth<br />
countries paid their rich tributes to<br />
slain soldiers of Second World War<br />
by placing wreaths at their graves<br />
at Maynamati War Cemetery,<br />
Comilla yesterday.<br />
High Commissioner and representatives<br />
of Canada, Australia, European<br />
Union, Japan, Spain and Malaysia<br />
led by UK High Commissioner<br />
remembered the late soldiers.<br />
Major General Md Rashed Amin,<br />
commanding officer of 33 infantry<br />
placed wreath on behalf of Bangladesh.<br />
After laying the wreath, they<br />
stood in solemn silence for some<br />
time as a mark of respect to the<br />
memory of the slain soldiers, died<br />
in Second World War.<br />
Some 738 soldiers were buried<br />
at Maynamati War Cemetery during<br />
Second World War from 1941 to 1945.<br />
Commonwealth Grave Commission<br />
takes care of the cemetery. •<br />
Representatives<br />
and High<br />
Commissioners<br />
of eight<br />
Commonwealth<br />
countries<br />
paid their rich<br />
tributes to<br />
slain soldiers of<br />
Second World<br />
War by placing<br />
wreaths at<br />
their graves<br />
at Maynamati<br />
War Cemetery,<br />
Comilla<br />
yesterday<br />
DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />
Today is the disastrous<br />
<strong>November</strong> <strong>12</strong><br />
• Ranajit Chandra Kuri,<br />
Noakhali<br />
Today is the terrible <strong>November</strong><br />
<strong>12</strong>. On the day in 1970,<br />
a tropical cyclone hit the<br />
southern parts of the country.<br />
Recalling the day, different<br />
socio-cultural organisations<br />
arranged milad and doa mahfi<br />
l .<br />
Around 100,000 people<br />
and thousand of houses, cattle<br />
and animals have been<br />
washed away by tide on this<br />
day. Most of the bodies were<br />
buried without shrouds and<br />
the entire area turned into a<br />
lifeless land.<br />
The storm was formed in<br />
the Bay of Bengal.<br />
On the night of the cyclone,<br />
wind blew over 115<br />
kilometres.<br />
The tide rose <strong>12</strong> to 15 feet<br />
above. Deadly waves swept<br />
across the densely populated<br />
areas of coastal belt.<br />
Haji Fazlul Hoque 71, an<br />
inhabitant of Char Clerk<br />
union parishad in Noakhali,<br />
said: “My six sons were<br />
washed away by tide in front<br />
of my eyes. Holding a tree, I<br />
managed to survive. No one<br />
was there to bury them expect<br />
me.”<br />
Ruhul Matin 73, an inhabitant<br />
of Charbata union<br />
parishad, said: “The day was<br />
the 10th of Ramadan. Twelve<br />
family members, including<br />
my son, uncle, aunt, sister<br />
and nephew, were washed<br />
away by tide.<br />
Tanjaber Nesa, 79, a survivor<br />
from the disastrous flood<br />
and a resident of Purba Charbata<br />
union, said on the day,<br />
<strong>12</strong> members of her family and<br />
14 members of her brother’s<br />
family died.<br />
Abdur Rob, president of<br />
Subarnachar Red Crescent<br />
Society, said as a result of<br />
climate change, natural disasters<br />
could happened any<br />
time and many lives might be<br />
lost. There were <strong>12</strong>0 cyclone<br />
shelters for about 400,000<br />
people which was not sufficient.<br />
He said the government<br />
should establish a regional<br />
metrological office in the<br />
southern region so that the<br />
people of the coastal areas<br />
could be conscious and take<br />
measures following weather<br />
forecast. •
News 7<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
Fazilatunnesa Eye Hospital a<br />
public, not private, property<br />
Accountant allegedly gabbles up Tk3.5 millions from hospital fund<br />
• Manoj Kumar Saha,<br />
Gopalganj<br />
To ease the suffering of local eye patients’<br />
the government has established<br />
an eye hospital in Gopalganj<br />
in the name of Sheikh Fazilatunnesa<br />
Mujib, wife of Bangabandhu<br />
Sheikh Munjbur Rahman. But Accountant<br />
of the Hospital Md Humayun<br />
Kabir of Sheikh Fazilatunnesa<br />
Eye Hospital and Training Institute<br />
is running the institute as his own<br />
property.<br />
Several officials of the institute<br />
wishing anonymity said Humayun<br />
Kabir was appointed as an accountant<br />
of the institute, but he also<br />
worked as administrative officer<br />
and storekeeper.<br />
Hospital sources alleged that<br />
Humayun Kabir embezzled nearly<br />
Tk35 lakh showing fake receipts<br />
and vouchers in the name of buying<br />
papers and vehicles’ parts.<br />
An official of the hospital without<br />
disclosing his name, said:<br />
“Humayun Kabir is using assistant<br />
director’s air-conditioned room as<br />
his office. He also gripped four cabins<br />
on the 5th floor of the hospital<br />
and used to live there with family<br />
his members. Apart from these,<br />
Humayun is also using a cabin as<br />
his kitchen.”<br />
A nurse of the hospital alleged<br />
that Humayun Kabir took Tk2,500<br />
each from 104 nurses of the hospital<br />
assuring that he would take<br />
steps to fix their salary, but he did<br />
2 new trains for<br />
Dhaka-Kolkata<br />
• Mehedi Hasan, Chuadanga<br />
A pair new passenger trains were<br />
introduced on Dhaka-Kolkata route<br />
yesterday.<br />
India Railways Minister Suresh<br />
Prabhu inaugurated one train from<br />
Delhi via video conference around<br />
7:10am at the Chitpur Railway Station,<br />
Kolkata yesterday. The other one will<br />
be inaugurated by Railways Minister<br />
Mazibul Hoque today around 8am at<br />
Cantonment Railway Station, Dhaka.<br />
The 449-seat train made its first<br />
journey with 211 passengers and<br />
reached at Darshana Railway Station<br />
around 11:35am.<br />
Mithun Das, a passenger, said:<br />
“The new train is comfortable and I<br />
am satisfied with its service.” Mir Liakot<br />
Ali, superintendent of Darshana<br />
International Railway Station, said:<br />
“Train service between Bangladesh<br />
and India is getting popularity.” •<br />
Accountant of Md Humayun Kabir of Sheikh Fozilatunnesa Eye Hospital and Training Institute has set his family at a cabin in<br />
the hospital. The photo was taken yesterday<br />
DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />
not take any single step over the<br />
issue. He also rented 4th, 5th and<br />
6th floor’s rooms to several persons<br />
and employees of the hospital.<br />
Abul Kalam, hailed from Faridpur<br />
district, said: “I was compelled<br />
to buy a black eyeglass from hospital<br />
authorities at Tk100, but it is<br />
only Tk30 in the outside. Hospital<br />
authorities forced me to buy this<br />
from them.”<br />
When contacted, Humayun Kabir<br />
denied all the allegations.<br />
He said: “We have power to<br />
spend the contingency money of<br />
public works and we have bought<br />
papers and vehicles’ parts with the<br />
money.”<br />
He also said: “My family members<br />
came here for checkup and are<br />
using cabins as patients.”<br />
AK Fazlul Haque, treasurer of<br />
Gopalganj Public Works Department,<br />
said: “Sheikh Fazilatunnesa<br />
Eye Hospital and Training<br />
Institute authorities have already<br />
taken Tk3.5 millions for different<br />
purposes.<br />
However, Bimol Chandra Gayen,<br />
newly appointed director<br />
of the hospital, said: “I do not<br />
know anything about money or<br />
vouchers.” •<br />
Police send letter to Facebook<br />
seeking help to identify culprits<br />
• FM Mizanur Rahaman,<br />
Chittagong<br />
Chittagong Range Police has sent<br />
an official letter to Facebook<br />
through the Police Headquarters<br />
to help identify the culprits behind<br />
the post that created large scale<br />
communal violence in Nasirnagar,<br />
Brahmanbaria on October 30.<br />
The investigation has learned<br />
that the same defamatory photos<br />
were also being circulated in different<br />
districts including Comilla<br />
and Chandpur with a deliberate<br />
intention of inciting communal violence.<br />
Police has confirmed that attacks<br />
on the Hindu community<br />
was deliberate and planned to destroy<br />
the communal harmony in<br />
the country.<br />
Deputy Inspector General (DIG)<br />
of Chittagong Range, Md Shafiqul<br />
Islam told the Dhaka Tribune “The<br />
defamatory photos were uploaded<br />
from an account with the name<br />
Washim.Bd on Facebook ID. The<br />
photos were circulated from that<br />
account and we’ve written a letter<br />
to the Facebook through the Police<br />
Headquarters to help find the<br />
identify of that account holder and<br />
where it is operating from.”<br />
DIG Shafiqul said: “The same<br />
photos were found in the cell<br />
phones of different persons in<br />
Comilla and Chandpur in a bid to<br />
destroy communal harmony while<br />
police took immediate action in<br />
this regard and brought the situation<br />
under control with the help of<br />
local people.”<br />
“Police has also learned of some<br />
names during their investigation<br />
which are now being verifying,” the<br />
DIG said.<br />
The high police official said<br />
criminals planned and carried out<br />
the attacked to give the government<br />
a bad name.<br />
“The Superintendent of Police<br />
(SP) of Brahmanbaria has been<br />
asked to find the details of the ID<br />
while we are monitoring similar<br />
kinds of Facebook accounts,”said<br />
DIG Shafiqul.<br />
After the brutal attack on the<br />
minority community, it was later<br />
found, that Rasraj’s Facebook account<br />
was used by someone else,<br />
originally posted from an account<br />
of named Washim.Bd. •<br />
Ruet closed<br />
following<br />
BCL clash<br />
• Abdullah Al Dulal, Rajshahi<br />
The Rajshahi University of Engineering<br />
and Technology (Ruet)<br />
authorities have suspended all<br />
academic activities for one week<br />
after two groups of the Bangladesh<br />
Chhatra League clashed over a<br />
missing laptop.<br />
Students have been asked to vacate<br />
residential halls by 3pm on Friday,<br />
Public Relations Office Deputy<br />
Director Golam Mortuza told the<br />
Dhaka Tribune.<br />
He said the decision to temporarily<br />
shut the university came<br />
from an academic council meeting<br />
on Friday morning. Classes will<br />
resume on <strong>November</strong> 19, Mortuza<br />
added.<br />
Two factions of the ruling Awami<br />
League’s student front fought<br />
pitched battles on Tuesday and<br />
Wednesday nights over a missing<br />
laptop on the campus. At least one<br />
person was injured.<br />
The injured student identified<br />
as Masum Akhand was admitted to<br />
Rajshahi Medical College Hospital.<br />
Some agitated students’ assaulted<br />
Siddhartha Roy, a student of<br />
chemistry department, on Tuesday<br />
night over the laptop steal. The<br />
incident further intensified the rivalry<br />
between the factions on campus<br />
on Thursday night. •<br />
‘AL men should<br />
not be their<br />
own rivals’<br />
• Modiuddin Molla, Comilla<br />
Road Communication and Bridges<br />
Minister Obaidul Quader and<br />
also General Secretary of Awami<br />
League yesterday said leaders and<br />
activists of the party should take<br />
steps coutioniously so that they<br />
would not be their own rivals.<br />
The minister also urged leaders<br />
and activists of the party to work in<br />
a friendly manner to resist outsiders’<br />
intervention in the party.<br />
The newly-appointed general<br />
secretary also asked party men to<br />
obey party’s rules and regulation<br />
stricly. He said leaders and activists,<br />
who would not follow party’s<br />
desciplines, would be expelled<br />
from the party.<br />
The minister made the statement<br />
while a addressing rally in<br />
Padua Bazar area, Comilla on his<br />
way to Chittagong from Dhaka in<br />
the morning.<br />
During his travel to Chittagong,<br />
the minister addressed rallies at<br />
Daudkandi and Alekhachar. While<br />
speaking at the rallies, the minister<br />
thanked Prime Minister Sheikh<br />
Hasina for making him General<br />
Secretary of the ruling party. •
<strong>DT</strong><br />
8<br />
World<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
SOUTH ASIA<br />
Six dead as Afghan Taliban<br />
strike German consulate<br />
An attack on the German consulate<br />
in the northern Afghan city of<br />
Mazar-e-Sharif on late Thursday,<br />
killed at-least six civilians and<br />
wounded hundreds of others but<br />
all the Germans at the compound<br />
have been rescued, the police<br />
chief of the local province said. At<br />
least <strong>12</strong>8 others were wounded, he<br />
added. AFP<br />
INDIA<br />
13 dead in Indian garment<br />
factory fire<br />
13 workers died in a fire at a suspected<br />
illegal garment factory on<br />
the outskirts of the Indian capital<br />
early Friday as they slept in the<br />
workshop. The blaze started in the<br />
early hours of the morning on the<br />
ground floor of the narrow residential<br />
building, which was being used<br />
to make fake leather jackets, on the<br />
eastern edge of New Delhi. AFP<br />
CHINA<br />
Xi vows zero tolerance for<br />
separatist movements<br />
China will never allow any part of<br />
its territory to break off, President<br />
Xi Jinping said on Friday, within<br />
a week of reining in Hong Kong<br />
independence moves and ignoring<br />
Taiwan’s urging to heed democratic<br />
aspirations in the Asian financial<br />
hub. “We will never allow any<br />
person, any group, any political<br />
party, at any time, in any way, to<br />
split from China any part of its<br />
territory,” said Xi. REUTERS<br />
ASIA PACIFIC<br />
S Korea govt urges calm<br />
ahead of anti-Park rally<br />
The South Korean government<br />
called for calm ahead of a mass<br />
rally against President Park<br />
Geun-Hye, expected to be one of<br />
the largest seen in Seoul since the<br />
pro-democracy protests of the<br />
1980s. Police said they were planning<br />
for a crowd of around 170,000<br />
for <strong>Saturday</strong>’s demonstration to<br />
demand Park step down over a<br />
corruption scandal that has left her<br />
fighting for her political life. AFP<br />
MIDDLE EAST<br />
Egypt protest calls largely<br />
unheeded<br />
Egyptian police quashed a few<br />
small protests across the country<br />
on Friday and arrested dozens of<br />
protesters as calls for an uprising<br />
against the rising prices largely<br />
went unheeded. There had been<br />
calls on social media, backed by<br />
the banned Muslim Brotherhood<br />
opposition group, for protests on<br />
Friday against rising prices and<br />
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. AFP<br />
Civil rights: A major concern on second<br />
day of anti-Trump protests<br />
• Reuters, Washington/New<br />
York<br />
Demonstrators took to the streets<br />
across the US for a second day to<br />
protest against Donald Trump’s<br />
presidential election victory, voicing<br />
fears that the real estate mogul’s<br />
triumph would deal a blow<br />
to civil rights.<br />
On the East Coast, protests<br />
took place in DC, Baltimore, Philadelphia<br />
and New York, while on<br />
the West Coast demonstrators rallied<br />
in Los Angeles, San Francisco<br />
and Oakland in California, and<br />
Portland, Oregon.<br />
The protests were for the most<br />
part peaceful and orderly, although<br />
there were scattered acts<br />
of civil disobedience and damage<br />
to property.<br />
Protesters threw objects at<br />
police in Portland and damaged<br />
cars in a dealership lot, the Portland<br />
Police Department said on<br />
Twitter. Some protesters sprayed<br />
graffiti on cars and buildings and<br />
smashed store front windows,<br />
media in Portland said.<br />
Portland police arrested a<br />
handful of protesters and used<br />
pepper spray and rubber bullets in<br />
an attempt to disperse the crowd,<br />
the department said on Twitter.<br />
Dozens in Minneapolis marched<br />
onto Interstate 94, blocking traffic<br />
in both directions for at least an<br />
hour as police stood by. A smaller<br />
band of demonstrators briefly halted<br />
traffic on a busy Los Angeles freeway<br />
before police cleared them off.<br />
Baltimore police reported about<br />
600 people marched through the<br />
downtown Inner Harbor area, with<br />
some blocking roadways by sitting<br />
in the street. Two people were arrested,<br />
police said.<br />
In Denver, a crowd that media<br />
estimated to number about 3,000<br />
gathered on the grounds of the Colorado<br />
state capitol and marched<br />
through downtown in one of the<br />
largest of Thursday’s events. Hundreds<br />
demonstrated through Dallas.<br />
Thursday’s gatherings were<br />
generally smaller in scale and less<br />
intense than Wednesday’s, and<br />
teenagers and young adults again<br />
dominated the racially mixed<br />
crowds.<br />
In the nation’s capital, about<br />
100 protesters marched from<br />
the White House, where Trump<br />
had his first transition meeting<br />
with President Barack Obama on<br />
Thursday, to the Trump International<br />
Hotel several blocks away.<br />
At least 200 people rallied there<br />
after dark, many of them chanting<br />
“No hate! No fear! Immigrants are<br />
welcome here!” and carrying signs<br />
with such slogans as “Impeach<br />
Trump” and “Not my president.” •<br />
Trump and Obama set campaign rancour aside<br />
with White House meeting<br />
• Reuters, Washington<br />
A Donald Trump pinata is burned by people protesting the election of Republican Donald Trump as the president of the<br />
United States in downtown Los Angeles, California US on <strong>November</strong> 9<br />
REUTERS<br />
US President Barack Obama and<br />
President-elect Donald Trump<br />
met on Thursday for the first time,<br />
setting aside the deep rancour that<br />
dominated the long campaign season<br />
to discuss the transition to the<br />
Republican’s inauguration on January<br />
20.<br />
Their 90-minute meeting in the<br />
White House Oval Office, with no<br />
aides present, took place just two<br />
days after Trump’s stunning election<br />
victory over Hillary Clinton,<br />
Obama’s former secretary of state.<br />
Obama, who vigorously campaigned<br />
for his fellow Democrat<br />
to succeed him, had repeatedly<br />
called Trump unfit for the president’s<br />
office, while the businessman<br />
had often dubbed Obama’s<br />
eight-year tenure a disaster.<br />
But in separate post-election<br />
remarks on Wednesday, both men<br />
appeared to seek to help the country<br />
heal from a bitterly divisive<br />
campaign, and that tone continued<br />
into the White House meeting.<br />
Seated next to Obama after<br />
their talks, Trump told reporters:<br />
“We really discussed a lot of situations,<br />
some wonderful, some<br />
difficulties.” He said Obama explained,<br />
“some of the really great<br />
things that have been achieved,”<br />
but did not elaborate.<br />
“It was a great honour being<br />
with you and I look forward to<br />
being with you many, many more<br />
times in the future,” Trump said,<br />
with a tone of deference.<br />
“A fantastic day in DC Met with<br />
President Obama for first time.<br />
Really good meeting, great chemistry,”<br />
Trump said on Twitter late<br />
on Thursday.<br />
Obama said he had offered assistance<br />
to Trump over the next<br />
couple of months, and urged the<br />
country to unite to face its challenges.<br />
US President Barack Obama meets with President-elect Donald Trump in the<br />
Oval Office of the White House in Washington on <strong>November</strong> 10<br />
REUTERS<br />
“We now are going to want to<br />
do everything we can to help you<br />
succeed because if you succeed,<br />
then the country succeeds,” Obama<br />
said, adding he and Trump<br />
discussed a range of domestic and<br />
foreign policy issues and details<br />
related to the transition period.<br />
“The meeting might have<br />
been at least a little less awkward<br />
than some might have expected,”<br />
White House spokesman Josh Earnest<br />
told reporters.<br />
The two men’s relaxed, cordial<br />
demeanour in front of the cameras<br />
was in stark contrast to the<br />
months of harsh rhetoric during<br />
the campaign. •
World<br />
Iraq troops battle IS in Mosul, UN<br />
says dozens executed<br />
• AFP, Mosul<br />
Britain’s Brexiteers eye opportunity in Trump win<br />
• AFP, London<br />
Donald Trump’s improbable election<br />
has buoyed eurosceptics in<br />
Britain, who hope London’s “special<br />
relationship” with the world’s<br />
top economy will result in lucrative<br />
post-Brexit trade.<br />
US President Barack Obama<br />
warned that Britain would be at<br />
the “back of the queue” for trade<br />
deals if it left the bloc but Trump<br />
was pro-Brexit and will likely look<br />
more favourably on its trans-Atlantic<br />
partner, say Brexiteers.<br />
The president-elect’s attitude to<br />
Britain leaving the bloc was “more<br />
positive than the hostile approach”<br />
of Obama, noted prominent Conservative<br />
lawmaker and ardent eurosceptic<br />
Jacob Rees-Mogg.<br />
Trump, whose mother was<br />
born in Britain, hailed the vote to<br />
leave the EU as “a fantastic thing”<br />
Recently displaced people rush a food distribution point in Khazer refugee camp, Iraq on <strong>November</strong> 11<br />
and pledged that Britain would<br />
“certainly not be at the back of the<br />
queue” under his presidency.<br />
Fellow Conservative Bernard<br />
Jenkin told the City AM financial<br />
newspaper- “President Trump<br />
might not be to our taste but we<br />
must calculate our national interest.<br />
“He will not put logs on the<br />
track in front of Brexit in the same<br />
way Clinton might have,” said the<br />
influential eurosceptic.<br />
Britain in best position<br />
Seeking to capitalise on a Trump<br />
presidency, Prime Minister Theresa<br />
May wasted no time in emphasising<br />
strong trans-Atlantic ties as<br />
she bids to forge new trade links<br />
outside the EU.<br />
In her congratulatory message to<br />
Trump on Wednesday, she carefully<br />
avoided sensitive subjects - unlike<br />
German Chancellor Angela Merkel<br />
Elite Iraqi troops battled the Islamic<br />
State group in the streets of<br />
Mosul on Friday, as the UN reported<br />
IS jihadists had executed dozens<br />
of people inside the city for<br />
alleged “treason”. With IS also on<br />
the defensive in neighbouring Syria,<br />
US-backed forces pressed an<br />
advance on jihadist bastion Raqa<br />
after a sandstorm eased.<br />
The high winds in the desert<br />
which separates the Syrian Kurdish-Arab<br />
militia alliance from the<br />
jihadists’ stronghold in the Euphrates<br />
Valley had slowed their<br />
advance on Thursday as visibility<br />
levels plummeted.<br />
Iraqi forces too had regrouped<br />
after meeting stronger than expected<br />
resistance from IS fighters on the<br />
east bank of the Tigris River which<br />
runs through Mosul after thrusting<br />
into the built-up area last week.<br />
Commanders of Iraq’s elite Counter-Terrorism<br />
Service (CTS) said that<br />
troops were advancing on two eastern<br />
neighbourhoods of the city.<br />
In a house near the front line,<br />
Staff Lieutenant Colonel Muntadhar<br />
Salem clutched a radio in<br />
one hand and a tablet in the other<br />
with a map showing several rows<br />
of buildings recaptured by CTS.<br />
As the troops waited for orders<br />
to push forward, incoming mortar<br />
rounds shook the pink curtains on<br />
the windows of the house.<br />
Inside Mosul itself, IS fighters<br />
reportedly shot dead more than<br />
60 people this week and hung<br />
some of their bodies from poles<br />
after claiming they had collaborated<br />
with Iraqi troops, the UN human<br />
rights office said Friday.<br />
“On Tuesday, IS reportedly<br />
shot and killed 40 civilians in<br />
Mosul city after accusing them of<br />
‘treason and collaboration’” with<br />
the ISF, rights office spokeswoman<br />
Ravina Shamdasani said in a<br />
statement released in Geneva.<br />
And on Wednesday, IS slaughtered<br />
another 20 people at the Ghabat<br />
Military Base in northern Mosul<br />
after accusing them of “leaking<br />
information,” the UN statement<br />
said. The battle to retake Mosul is<br />
now in its fourth week, and while<br />
troops have entered the builtup<br />
area, there are weeks, if not<br />
months, of fighting still to go.<br />
“Our forces have begun the attack<br />
on Arbajiyah. The clashes are<br />
ongoing,” Salem said, referring to<br />
an area in the east of the city.<br />
‘Within firing range’<br />
The latest fighting came “after a<br />
few days of quiet,” he said.<br />
Another CTS officer, Lieutenant<br />
Colonel Ali Hussein Fadhel,<br />
said that the first row of buildings<br />
in Arbajiyah had been seized.<br />
“We are within firing range of<br />
Karkukli but the full attack has not<br />
yet started,” he said, referring to<br />
another eastern neighbourhood.<br />
Iraqi forces launched the operation<br />
to retake Mosul on October<br />
17, with federal and Kurdish regional<br />
forces closing in on the city<br />
and French President Francois<br />
Hollande - to highlight the strong<br />
“trade, security and defence” ties<br />
between London and Washington.<br />
And writing in the Spectator<br />
magazine, political commentator<br />
Douglas Murray said that in terms<br />
of trade, Britain was “in the best<br />
possible position” with Trump in<br />
the White House.<br />
“Everything Trump has ever<br />
said suggests that he is exceptionally<br />
well-disposed towards the country<br />
where his mother was born. In<br />
recent times such an attitude could<br />
not be taken for granted,” he wrote.<br />
That could bode well for the<br />
so-called “special relationship” between<br />
Britain and the United States.<br />
May 10th on call list<br />
And there are early signs that<br />
Trump may not prioritise the US’s<br />
traditional “special relationship.”<br />
REUTERS<br />
from three sides.<br />
Pro-government Shiite paramilitaries<br />
later began an advance<br />
on the town of Tal Afar, which<br />
commands the city’s western approaches,<br />
with the goal of cutting<br />
the jihadists off from territory they<br />
control in neighbouring Syria.<br />
The advance up the Tigris Valley<br />
from the south has been slowest.<br />
The troops on that front had the<br />
farthest to cover, with a string of<br />
jihadist-held towns in their path.<br />
On Thursday, the battle neared<br />
the remains of ancient Nimrud,<br />
some 30km south of Mosul, raising<br />
fears for the famed heritage<br />
site already ravaged by jihadist<br />
bombs and sledgehammers. •<br />
The president-elect spoke to nine<br />
other leaders, including from Ireland,<br />
Egypt and Australia, before<br />
telephoning May, much to the annoyance<br />
of British media.<br />
Tom Raines, from the Chatham<br />
House international affairs thinktank,<br />
said that with his radical<br />
policies, Trump could end up hobbling<br />
the Brexit negotiations.<br />
“I do not regard Trump as a<br />
useful ally for Britain as it leaves<br />
the EU. If she had been elected,<br />
Hillary Clinton would likely have<br />
been a strong advocate for a Brexit<br />
settlement,” he told AFP.<br />
Though Britain’s vote to leave<br />
the EU contained a desire to play<br />
an enhanced global role, that<br />
largely depends upon cooperation<br />
with the United States.<br />
“In president Trump, the UK now<br />
finds itself stuck between a Trump<br />
rock and a Brexit hard place.” •<br />
9<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
USA<br />
Snowden urges action not<br />
fear of Trump<br />
Former National Security Agency<br />
contractor Edward Snowden has<br />
urged people to work together to<br />
protect themselves from intrusive<br />
government surveillance as Donald<br />
Trump prepares to move into the<br />
White House. “If we want to have<br />
a better world, we cannot hope for<br />
an Obama and we should not fear<br />
a Donald Trump. Rather we should<br />
build it ourselves,” Snowden said<br />
late Thursday, in a live video chat<br />
from Russia. AFP<br />
THE AMERICAS<br />
Venezuela crisis talks<br />
resume amid Trump<br />
tension<br />
Venezuela’s political rivals are to sit<br />
down at the negotiating table Friday<br />
to resume fraught talks on the<br />
country’s volatile crisis. Socialist<br />
President Nicolas Maduro and his<br />
opponents declared a truce 10 days<br />
ago to ease tension in a country<br />
struck by food shortages. Their political<br />
struggle had provoked mass<br />
street protests and stern warnings<br />
from the government. AFP<br />
UK<br />
Scottish leader slams<br />
Trump’s abhorrent views<br />
Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon<br />
on Thursday urged US president-elect<br />
Donald Trump to abandon<br />
his “deeply abhorrent” campaign<br />
rhetoric and work to strengthen<br />
ties with his mother’s homeland.<br />
Sturgeon told the regional Scottish<br />
Parliament on Thursday that she<br />
was not prepared to stay silent in the<br />
face of “attitudes of racism, sexism,<br />
misogyny or intolerance”. AFP<br />
EUROPE<br />
Migrants in Serbia march<br />
towards Croatian border<br />
Some 150 migrants, trapped in<br />
Serbia, set out on Friday to walk<br />
about <strong>12</strong>5km to the Croatian border,<br />
demanding free and secure passage<br />
towards Europe. Police are following<br />
the group along the highway connecting<br />
Belgrade and the border. Last<br />
month another group tried a similar<br />
protest march towards the Hungarian<br />
border, but eventually decided to<br />
return to Belgrade. REUTERS<br />
AFRICA<br />
Congo mayor suggests<br />
political motive in<br />
massacres<br />
An influential mayor in eastern Congo<br />
has suggested political leaders in<br />
the country may have been involved<br />
in a string of recent massacres in the<br />
unstable region. Between 700 and<br />
1,300 people have been killed, mostly<br />
hacked to death, in attacks in the<br />
troubled area around the town of<br />
Beni, in North Kivu province, since<br />
October 2014. AFP
10<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
World<br />
ANALYSIS<br />
Nuclear weapons: How foreign hotspots<br />
could test Trump’s finger on the trigger<br />
• Tribune International Desk<br />
On Donald Trump’s first day in office<br />
he will be handed the “nuclear<br />
biscuit” – a small card with the<br />
codes he would need to talk to the<br />
Pentagon war room to verify his<br />
identity in the event of a national<br />
security crisis.<br />
Some presidents have chosen to<br />
keep the “biscuit” on them, though<br />
that is not foolproof. Jimmy Carter<br />
left his in his clothes when he sent<br />
them to the dry-cleaners. Bill Clinton<br />
had it in his wallet with his credit<br />
cards, but then lost the wallet.<br />
Others have chosen to give the<br />
card to an aide to keep in a briefcase,<br />
known as the “nuclear football”,<br />
together with a manual containing<br />
US war plans for different<br />
contingencies and one on “continuity<br />
of government”, where to go<br />
to ensure executive authority survives<br />
a first nuclear strike.<br />
The “biscuit” and “football” are<br />
the embodiment of the awesome,<br />
civilisation-ending power that will<br />
be put in Trump’s hands on 20 January.<br />
They only become relevant<br />
in very rare moments of extreme<br />
crisis, but a US president’s ability<br />
to manage crises around the world<br />
will help determine whether they<br />
become extreme.<br />
There is one such situation already<br />
in the in-tray Trump will<br />
find on his desk, on the Korean<br />
peninsula, where the North Korean<br />
regime is rapidly developing a<br />
long-range nuclear missile. Another<br />
could blow up at any time with<br />
Russia, whose warplanes are flying<br />
increasingly close to Nato planes<br />
and ships in a high-stakes game of<br />
chicken. And Trump could trigger a<br />
third crisis, with Iran, if he follows<br />
through with his threat to tear up<br />
last year’s agreement curbing its<br />
nuclear programme in return for<br />
sanctions relief.<br />
The temperament question<br />
During the campaign, 10 former US<br />
nuclear launch officers, who once<br />
manned missile silos and held the<br />
keys necessary to execute a launch<br />
order, signed a letter saying Trump<br />
should not have his “finger on the<br />
button” because of his temperament.<br />
One of those former officers,<br />
Bruce Blair, said that if US early<br />
warning radar showed the country<br />
was under attack by nuclear<br />
missiles, there would be time for a<br />
president to receive a briefing that<br />
could be as short as 30 seconds and<br />
the commander-in-chief would<br />
then have between three and <strong>12</strong><br />
minutes to make up his mind. He<br />
The world has five official “nuclear weapons states” – the United States,<br />
Russia, China, Britain and France, signatories of the Non-Proliferation<br />
Treaty. India, Pakistan and North Korea have also conducted nuclear<br />
tests, while Israel is widely believed to have the bomb<br />
NUCLEAR WEAPONS STATES<br />
Number of warheads<br />
UNITED STATES*<br />
500<br />
RUSSIA**<br />
Sources: Federation of American Scientists, Nuclear Threat Initiative<br />
would have to take into account<br />
that the early warning system had<br />
been wrong before and could be<br />
vulnerable to ever more sophisticated<br />
hacking.<br />
North Korea<br />
Kim Jong-un has accelerated testing<br />
of nuclear weapons and missiles,<br />
and most analysts believe he<br />
will reach the capability of making<br />
a miniaturised warhead that could<br />
be put on an intercontinental ballistic<br />
missile capable of reaching<br />
the US west coast within Trump’s<br />
first term as president.<br />
Daryl Kimball, the executive<br />
director of the Arms Control Association,<br />
said that Pyongyang could<br />
2,200<br />
2,500<br />
Strategic, operationally deployed<br />
Tactical battlefield, operationally deployed (200 in Europe)<br />
CHINA<br />
400<br />
Reserve (active and inactive)<br />
Strategic, 250; tactical, 150<br />
seize the opportunity of presidential<br />
transition to test Trump’s mettle.<br />
“I am worried about the people<br />
Trump is going to put in charge on<br />
that file,” Kimball said. “He is facing<br />
a very empty bench. Many of<br />
the Republican foreign policy establishment<br />
are ‘never-Trumpers’,<br />
and the North Korea problem is not<br />
going to wait.”<br />
Trump has offered to talk to<br />
Kim, offering the possibility of<br />
breaking through the diplomatic<br />
impasse that has cut off almost all<br />
engagement with the regime. But a<br />
unilateral move could unnerve US<br />
allies in the region, already anxious<br />
about Trump’s remarks during the<br />
campaign suggesting they do not<br />
4,138<br />
FRANCE 300 Four submarines, 60 bombers,<br />
plus carrier-based aircraft<br />
UK 200 Four submarines, each armed<br />
with up to 16 Trident missiles<br />
OTHER DECLARED NUCLEAR NATIONS Trident C-4<br />
INDIA<br />
PAKISTAN<br />
N KOREA<br />
UNDECLARED<br />
ISRAEL<br />
100<br />
30-50<br />
8 est.<br />
100-200<br />
* Excludes 4,200 retired<br />
warheads of which 350<br />
are dismantled each year<br />
** Excludes 8,150 reserve<br />
or awaiting dismantlement<br />
SS-N-18 missile<br />
5,200<br />
© GRAPHIC NEWS<br />
contribute enough to deserve the<br />
shelter of the US nuclear umbrella.<br />
Iran<br />
Trump has threatened to tear up<br />
the nuclear deal six major powers<br />
signed with Iran last year, in which<br />
Iran scaled down its nuclear programme<br />
in return for relief from international<br />
sanctions. He and other<br />
Republicans have argued that the<br />
US would get more concessions if<br />
they reapplied sanctions.<br />
“That would be a catastrophic<br />
decision,” Acton said. “The other<br />
parties to this deal would still<br />
consider themselves bound by it,<br />
whether or not the US did. If we<br />
withdrew, the Iranians would demand<br />
redress, and the other parties<br />
would be sympathetic. If you<br />
want to put pressure on Iran you<br />
need multilateral sanctions. Behaving<br />
unilaterally is very unlikely<br />
to work.”<br />
Even before taking office,<br />
Trump would be under heavy pressure<br />
from the other parties to the<br />
deal – the UK, France, Germany,<br />
Russia and China – who have started<br />
investing and trading with Iran,<br />
not to deliver on his threat.<br />
Doing so could isolate the US<br />
and potentially trigger a nuclear<br />
arms race in the Gulf.<br />
Russia<br />
Trump has claimed he could improve<br />
relations with Russia, and<br />
in particular with Vladimir Putin<br />
personally, that would defuse the<br />
high tensions over Ukraine and<br />
Syria. Such deals could well be at<br />
the expense of the people of those<br />
countries, but could conceivably<br />
lessen the chances of a complete<br />
end to arms control and the return<br />
to an expensive and dangerous nuclear<br />
arms race. Hans Kristensen, a<br />
nuclear expert at the Federation of<br />
American Scientists (FAS), points<br />
out that the deepest cuts in nuclear<br />
arsenals have been achieved by Republican<br />
administrations.<br />
“Republicans love nuclear<br />
weapons reductions, as long as<br />
they’re not proposed by a Democratic<br />
president,” Kristensen wrote<br />
on an FAS blog.<br />
“That is the lesson from decades<br />
of US nuclear weapons and arms<br />
control management. If that trend<br />
continues, then we can expect the<br />
new Donald Trump administration<br />
to reduce the US nuclear weapons<br />
arsenal more than the Obama administration<br />
did.”<br />
The current arms treaty limiting<br />
the strategic arsenals of both countries,<br />
New Start, expires in 2021.<br />
A decision will have to be made<br />
whether to replace it or let arms<br />
control wither. Both Putin and<br />
Trump could save tens of billions of<br />
dollars by cutting arsenals. As part<br />
of any deal, however, Putin would<br />
ask for the scrapping of the US missile<br />
defence system currently being<br />
erected in eastern Europe. Any<br />
concessions on the US trillion-dollar<br />
nuclear weapon modernisation<br />
programme, which Trump endorses<br />
in his transition website, would<br />
bring him in direct conflict with the<br />
Republican establishment.<br />
“I could imagine Trump personally<br />
being more flexible,” Acton<br />
said. “But it would set up a huge<br />
fight with Congress. Congress loves<br />
missile defence.” •
World<br />
11<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, left and his Japanese counterpart<br />
Shinzo Abe applaud during a banquet hosted by Abe at Abe’s official<br />
residence in Tokyo on Friday<br />
AFP<br />
Japan, India sign<br />
controversial<br />
civil nuclear deal<br />
• AFP, Tokyo<br />
Japan and India signed a controversial<br />
civil nuclear deal on<br />
Friday that will allow Japanese<br />
companies to export atomic<br />
technology to the Asian giant<br />
as the two countries deepen<br />
economic and security ties.<br />
The pact signed by Japanese<br />
Prime Minister Shinzo<br />
Abe and his Indian counterpart<br />
Narendra Modi is Japan’s<br />
first with a nation that has<br />
not signed the Treaty on the<br />
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear<br />
Weapons (NPT).<br />
‘The agreement is<br />
a legal framework<br />
to ensure India<br />
acts responsibly<br />
for the peaceful<br />
use of nuclear<br />
energy’<br />
The treaty bans nations other<br />
than the five permanent<br />
members of the UN Security<br />
Council from developing and<br />
possessing nuclear weapons.<br />
Japan, the victim of US<br />
atomic bombings in the final<br />
days of World War II, had long<br />
shunned civil nuclear cooperation<br />
with energy-starved India<br />
over the NPT issue.<br />
But it has softened its<br />
stance as it competes for lucrative<br />
deals and steps up strategic<br />
cooperation with New<br />
Delhi in the face of China’s<br />
expanding economic and military<br />
presence in the region.<br />
“The agreement is a legal<br />
framework to ensure India acts<br />
responsibly for the peaceful<br />
use of nuclear energy,” Abe told<br />
reporters with Modi at his side.<br />
A Japanese official told reporters<br />
that the two nations<br />
have agreed Japan can cease<br />
cooperation if India resumes<br />
nuclear testing.<br />
“Today’s signing of the<br />
agreement for cooperation in<br />
peaceful use of nuclear energy<br />
marks a historic step in our engagement<br />
to build a clean energy<br />
partnership,” Modi said.<br />
Besides the US and Japan,<br />
India also has similar deals<br />
with France and Australia.<br />
The Asian allies have<br />
stepped up cooperation in recent<br />
years, signing agreements<br />
last December on the transfer<br />
of defence equipment and<br />
technology and on exchanging<br />
classified military information.<br />
The nuclear deal comes<br />
against the backdrop of growing<br />
unease over China’s expanding<br />
role in the region.<br />
India has a longstanding<br />
territorial dispute with China,<br />
and troops from the two countries<br />
engaged in a major standoff<br />
at the border in 2014.<br />
Tokyo has its own spat with<br />
Beijing over islands in the East<br />
China Sea, and is increasingly<br />
vocal about its rival’s ambitions<br />
to control almost the<br />
whole of the South China Sea.<br />
Modi visited Japan in August<br />
2014 on his first bilateral<br />
trip outside South Asia,<br />
months after coming to power.<br />
Subsequently Abe paid a<br />
two-day visit to India last December.<br />
The Indian leader will wind<br />
up his trip in the city of Kobe<br />
on <strong>Saturday</strong> as he and Abe visit<br />
a plant that manufactures high<br />
speed bullet trains. •<br />
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Dhaka Tribune
<strong>12</strong><br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
Heritage<br />
The trader’s city<br />
For centuries, Rangpur was a vital international trading centre<br />
• Tim Steel<br />
Perhaps due its proximity to<br />
Bitagarh, the sixth century<br />
centre of international<br />
trade on the banks of the<br />
Teesta, and even the probably<br />
seventh century mosque, “The<br />
Lost Mosque,” close to nearby<br />
Lalmonirhat, give the first clue to<br />
Rangpur Division as a lodestone of<br />
ancient trade.<br />
Bitagarh, a centre of Buddhism,<br />
has been identified with trade<br />
from the Ganges region and<br />
beyond, and the ancient kingdoms<br />
and empires of the Himalayan<br />
region, as well as China itself.<br />
Such evidence of Buddhist<br />
engagement in such trade, of<br />
course, begins to explain the<br />
wealth responsible for the vast<br />
investment in Buddhist heritage,<br />
especially great Vihara, to be<br />
found in and around the lands of<br />
today’s Bangladesh, constructed<br />
of basalt, granite, and marble, and<br />
none of it locally sourced.<br />
The “Lost Mosque,” with<br />
its dating tablet of 69 years,<br />
apparently relating to the<br />
Prophet’s (pbuh) migration, would<br />
certainly support the belief that<br />
the Prophet’s uncle built the first<br />
mosque in ancient China, during<br />
the Prophet’s lifetime, whilst<br />
trading there.<br />
He is believed to have made a<br />
number of trading journeys to<br />
China, at least one of which was<br />
a journey undertaken on the<br />
“Southern Silk Road,” up the<br />
Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers.<br />
Lying, as it does, close to the<br />
junction of the Brahmaputra<br />
and Teesta rivers, this mosque<br />
could well have been the last<br />
point of departure for the Muslim<br />
merchants of those early times.<br />
And Rangpur city itself<br />
provides from the 17th century,<br />
at latest, documentary evidence<br />
of its importance to the great<br />
and ancient kingdoms of the<br />
Himalayas as a vital trading centre.<br />
Cooch Bihar is believed to<br />
have been, also from very early<br />
times, another crossroads of<br />
trade, possibly related to the<br />
Bitagarh centre, but the warfare<br />
that followed the Sultanate, and<br />
subsequent Mughal, invasions of<br />
the sub-continent, and attempts<br />
to secure access to the wealth<br />
generated by trade, appear to have<br />
disturbed the importance of Cooch<br />
Bihar. No doubt the opening of<br />
sea routes for trade also reduced<br />
Chinese interests.<br />
Ralph Fitch, the late 16th<br />
century English visitor who spent<br />
some considerable time exploring<br />
trading activities in the northeast<br />
of the sub-continent, and other<br />
parts of southeast Asia, certainly<br />
Rangpur city itself provides from the 17th century, at latest,<br />
documentary evidence of its importance to the great and ancient<br />
kingdoms of the Himalayas as a vital trading centre<br />
mentions such trading links, at<br />
some length. He is even credited,<br />
by some, with visiting not only<br />
Sikkim and Bhutan, but even<br />
Tibet.<br />
His report back to London<br />
on his return in 1592 certainly<br />
played a significant role in the<br />
establishment of the East India<br />
Company in 1600; the main<br />
purpose of his exploration, it<br />
is believed by some, was at the<br />
behest of Sir Francis Walsingham,<br />
Queen Elizabeth’s famous<br />
secretary of state.<br />
It may, in fact, have been<br />
exploration of the saltpetre, the<br />
essential ingredient of gunpowder,<br />
which was to rapidly become the<br />
main cargo of the Company within<br />
the next century.<br />
It is the records of the Company<br />
that confirm that, probably<br />
even before the granting of tax<br />
gathering rights in Bihar, Bengal,<br />
and Orissa to them by the Mughal<br />
Emperor following the Battle of<br />
Buxar in 1765, a major market<br />
was held regularly in Rangpur, for<br />
Bhutanese merchants.<br />
Quite how long Bhutan has<br />
been trading with Bengal and<br />
Assam, we have no means of<br />
knowing, but the sixth century<br />
city of Bitagarh would appear to<br />
suggest that it would have been<br />
the better part of a millennium,<br />
at least, before British records,<br />
especially, identify trades in,<br />
amongst other commodities, lac,<br />
horses, wool products, gold dust<br />
and silver, amber and musk, in<br />
return for cotton cloth, British<br />
broadcloth, tools, tobacco, spices,<br />
and probably, gunpowder.<br />
The Bhutanese are also known<br />
to have acted as middle men for<br />
merchandise of Tibetan and even<br />
Chinese origin, including silk;<br />
Ralph Fitch, in his report, also
Heritage<br />
13<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
noted such trades, with agate and<br />
pepper in addition.<br />
Relationships, in the 17th<br />
century, between Cooch Bihar<br />
and Bhutan, were very close, and<br />
assistance by the latter to the<br />
former was given when Emperor<br />
Aurangzeb ordered the launching<br />
of expeditions on these fringes of<br />
Bengal … to which he is known to<br />
have referred as “the paradise of<br />
nations, for its wealth and trade”<br />
... to raise money for his conflicts<br />
in Southern India with Hindu<br />
adherents.<br />
Following the granting to the<br />
British of Diwani Rights for Bengal,<br />
as well as Bihar and Orissa, after<br />
their victory over Mughal forces at<br />
Buxar, in 1764, the British slowly<br />
extended their areas of control.<br />
That their financial control was<br />
high on the agenda we may deduce<br />
from, in 1789, their closing the mint<br />
in Cooch Bihar, that has made silver<br />
coinage for Bhutanese as well as for<br />
local use.<br />
Clearly, the wealth generated<br />
locally ensured an excellent living<br />
for local landholders, ie zaminders.<br />
The city has, within and around it,<br />
many other splendid examples of<br />
the design of mansions and palaces.<br />
It was amongst those zaminders<br />
that were the founders, too, of<br />
Carmichael College, opened in 1916<br />
by the governor of Bengal; such as<br />
Gopal Lal Roy Bahadur, and Babu<br />
Monidra Chanra Roy were amongst<br />
the many sponsors of the famous<br />
college.<br />
And, no doubt, the famous<br />
Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain,<br />
born locally, was also familiar with<br />
its foundation.<br />
The remains of at least five<br />
other mansions and palaces, in<br />
addition to Tajhat, are still to be<br />
found in this one, relatively small,<br />
community. Nothing could say<br />
more for the wealth and status<br />
of the community that had to<br />
wait until so recently, for its<br />
recognition as a major military and<br />
Today’s Rangpur reflects that wealth. The<br />
city that was, in the early years of the 20th<br />
century, to see, not merely the birth of one of<br />
Britain’s most famous social reformers, William<br />
Beveridge, but also the foundation of the<br />
famous Carmichael College<br />
During the 18th century, Rangpur<br />
was already well recognised as the<br />
destination for what was known<br />
as “the Grand Annual Caravan” of<br />
Bhutanese merchants, with the<br />
annual market that was to become<br />
so vital to the economy of the<br />
Kingdom of Bhutan.<br />
Indeed, not simply the Kingdom,<br />
but, in fact, the king and his<br />
friends, in particular.<br />
It is inevitable that the Bengalibased<br />
traders who made their way<br />
to that annual fair, including those<br />
doing so on behalf of the East India<br />
Company and the royal authorised<br />
Bhutanese,brought considerable<br />
wealth to this city with such a clear<br />
and unique history as a trading<br />
centre.<br />
Today’s Rangpur reflects that<br />
wealth. The city that was, in the<br />
early years of the 20th century, to<br />
see, not merely the birth of one<br />
of Britain’s most famous social<br />
reformers, William Beveridge, but<br />
also the foundation of the famous<br />
Carmichael College.<br />
It remains the site of many<br />
zamindari mansions and palaces,<br />
the most conspicuous of which,<br />
Tajahat Palace, was also built early<br />
in the 20th century, to replace that<br />
which was destroyed in the 1897<br />
Great India earthquake, killing the<br />
incumbent zaminder.<br />
administrative centre.<br />
Equally, a proliferation of places<br />
of worship, Muslim, Hindu, and<br />
Christian amongst them, abound<br />
in the immediate vicinity and<br />
towns around; not to mention, still,<br />
great administrative architectural<br />
examples from the 19th century,<br />
not only in Rangpur itself, but also<br />
in nearby Saidpur, once the centre<br />
of rail traffic for most of the lands<br />
that are now Bangladesh.<br />
Today, Google searches for<br />
Rangpur produce a clear majority of<br />
entries about the Rangpur orange<br />
-- a slightly bitter mandarin orange<br />
-- grown alongside a famous crop<br />
of limes.<br />
This number of entries, however,<br />
relate, especially, to “Rangpur<br />
Gin,” distilled and bottled by the<br />
internationally famous Tanqueray<br />
distillery, produced with some<br />
flavouring from that unique orange.<br />
It may well be doubtful if many<br />
gin drinkers around the world,<br />
today, recognise the name of<br />
Rangpur on the label.<br />
But there is little doubt that<br />
for centuries in the past, this was<br />
a widely known, international,<br />
trading centre; then, as now, very<br />
much a trader’s city. •<br />
Tim Steel is a communications, marketing<br />
and tourism consultant.
14<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
Climate Change<br />
What a Trump presidency means for COP22<br />
designing the rules of the Paris<br />
Agreement to ensure a country<br />
could not effectively withdraw<br />
from the treaty for three years.<br />
As such, if Trump officially<br />
withdrew from the Paris<br />
Agreement next year in 2017,<br />
the US would still be party to the<br />
treaty until 2020.<br />
Of course, the US could always<br />
cease to attend and participate in<br />
UN climate meetings, but would<br />
remain a member for three years.<br />
How will a Trump presidency affect climate negotiations?<br />
Whether or not the US decides to be part of the problem or part of the<br />
solution, around the world people are taking active steps to address<br />
climate change<br />
• Saleemul Huq<br />
I<br />
think it is fair to say that the<br />
delegates at the Marrakech<br />
had no Plan B ready for the<br />
possibility of Mr Trump<br />
winning the US presidential<br />
elections.<br />
The results of the final vote<br />
stunned almost everyone<br />
attending the 22nd Conference of<br />
Parties (COP22) of the UN climate<br />
talks in Marrakech.<br />
After decades of hard work on<br />
ensuring climate action, it felt to<br />
many that their efforts would be<br />
in vain.<br />
I will share my own preliminary<br />
views on what the results of the US<br />
election means for COP22, the UN<br />
climate body, and climate change<br />
more generally.<br />
COP22<br />
The meeting in Marrakech ends on<br />
<strong>November</strong> 18 and is mainly meant<br />
to discuss the implementation of<br />
the Paris Agreement, which was<br />
adopted last year in December in<br />
Paris.<br />
As President-elect, Trump will<br />
not be sworn in until January 2017.<br />
Until then, President Obama will<br />
remain in the White House and<br />
the negotiating position of the<br />
US will not be affected during the<br />
Marrakech talks.<br />
Another element to consider is<br />
that unlike COP21 last year, COP22<br />
is not a major decision-making<br />
REUTERS<br />
meeting. Rather, it is a meeting<br />
where the decisions adopted in<br />
the Paris Agreement are to be<br />
implemented.<br />
Hence, it is unlikely that<br />
President-elect Trump will bother<br />
with interfering in the on-going<br />
discussions in Marrakech.<br />
Paris Agreement<br />
Mr Trump has been quoted as<br />
saying that if he was elected,<br />
he would tear up the Paris<br />
Agreement.<br />
Fortunately, this is not<br />
something that he can do as the<br />
agreement has already gone into<br />
force as of last Friday, <strong>November</strong> 4.<br />
This means the US is committed<br />
to upholding the treaty like every<br />
other country that has ratified.<br />
In fact, one of the reasons<br />
Obama pushed for the treaty to be<br />
ratified in less than a year, making<br />
it one of the fastest international<br />
agreements to go into force, was<br />
to ensure the Paris Agreement<br />
became operational whoever the<br />
next president of the United States<br />
was.<br />
The US negotiation team was<br />
also instrumental last year in<br />
Tackling climate change<br />
The most important part of the<br />
question, and the one for which<br />
there is no clear answer yet, is<br />
what the US will do in practice<br />
regarding actions to tackle climate<br />
change.<br />
Mr Trump has said that he will<br />
scrap President Obama’s clean<br />
power plan, which is central to the<br />
country’s action plan to reduce<br />
CO2 emissions by 26-28% by 2025<br />
from 2005 levels.<br />
He also just picked a leading<br />
climate sceptic to lead the US<br />
Environmental Protection Agency<br />
-- Myron Ebell -- who previously<br />
argued that President Obama’s<br />
ratificaiton of the Paris Agreement<br />
was unconsistitutional.<br />
But in some ways, China<br />
matters much more than the US<br />
right now. Where China goes,<br />
the world goes and China is<br />
definitely decelerating fossil fuel<br />
investments.<br />
Additionally a lot of climate<br />
action is occuring at the local<br />
or city level, including through<br />
the private sector, which will<br />
be crucial in the race to reduce<br />
emissions.<br />
Whether or not the US decides<br />
to be part of the problem or part of<br />
the solution -- around the world<br />
people are taking active steps to<br />
address climate change.<br />
We should be hopeful that this<br />
continues regardless of who is in<br />
the White House. The important<br />
thing is we keep on acting and<br />
implementing. •<br />
Dr Saleemul Huq is the director of the<br />
International Centre on Climate Change<br />
and Development at the Independent<br />
University, Bangladesh.<br />
This page has been developed in<br />
collaboration with the International<br />
Centre for Climate Change and Development<br />
(ICCCAD) at Independent<br />
University, Bangladesh (IUB) and<br />
its partners, Bangladesh Centre for<br />
Advanced Studies (BCAS) and International<br />
Institute for Environment<br />
and Development (IIED). This page<br />
represents the views and experiences<br />
of the authors and does not necessarily<br />
reflect the views of Dhaka Tribune<br />
or ICCCAD or its partners.
Kids<br />
15<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
colour it 1<br />
colour it 2
16<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
Kids<br />
Booby traps everywhere<br />
Part 10 of The Magic Christmas Ring<br />
• Nusaiba Zyen<br />
I<br />
headed to the first trap.<br />
There were blocks made<br />
out of ice. I had to jump<br />
on the correct ones to<br />
pass. The icy wall had the<br />
instructions of how to do it. If<br />
I had got it correct, I’d hear a<br />
pleasant sound. If I had got one<br />
wrong, I’d hear a harsh sound,<br />
and be in big trouble. I took a<br />
big breath and jumped on the<br />
blocks quickly and randomly.<br />
The blocks made nice sounds.<br />
That had meant I had got all<br />
of them right. Then I had to<br />
jump on the last one. On the icy<br />
wall, a sign appeared in a flash<br />
that said, ‘JUMP ON THE LAST<br />
ONE.’ I held my breath and<br />
jumped on a block I had not<br />
jumped on before. A loud noise<br />
sounded out. It had sounded<br />
like a police-siren.<br />
I got very frightened. A few<br />
seconds later, I had noticed the<br />
icy blocks under my feet had<br />
begun to crack and collapse.<br />
I did not know what to do. I<br />
screamed and jumped as high<br />
and as far as I could. I threw<br />
the sack to the other end and<br />
thankfully, I felt myself on the<br />
icy ground, with the sack next<br />
to me. I hoped that the presents<br />
did not break or anything. I<br />
thanked God and prayed that I<br />
success in everything I do and<br />
that all of this is over soon, and<br />
that everything gets normal<br />
again.<br />
I proceeded to the next<br />
booby-trap. I saw nothing. I<br />
looked at the ceiling and I saw<br />
humongous icicles, thirty of<br />
them. A message appeared on<br />
the wall again. It said that I had<br />
to get past all of them. I thought<br />
that I was dreaming, but no. It<br />
was reality. I walked forward<br />
and charged my legs. I started<br />
to run, boost, and then sprint<br />
with all of my strength. Icicles<br />
kept collapsing to the ground as<br />
I ran forward. I had passed ten<br />
icicles in five minutes. I ran and<br />
ran and ran. And after another<br />
five minutes, I had passed<br />
ten more icicles. I was totally<br />
worn out. There were ten more<br />
icicles left. I sprinted with<br />
all of my energy as possible.<br />
It took another five minutes<br />
again, until I had succeeded. I<br />
couldn’t believe it! And it was<br />
so strange for me to take fifteen<br />
minutes to get past thirty<br />
icicles, even though they were<br />
humongous! It was not the trap<br />
I had expected, really. That was<br />
my fastest running experience<br />
which I had never imagined<br />
before. I never wanted to run<br />
again for the rest of my life,<br />
which was silly of me.<br />
I thought that I needed a<br />
little nap. So I sat down on a<br />
pit of snow, ate a sandwich and<br />
then took a nap. •
Kids<br />
17<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
toy<br />
book<br />
review<br />
Out with an<br />
aim!<br />
Shark Tooth Tale is a charming story<br />
of a young boy who sets out on a<br />
quest to buy the fossilised shark tooth<br />
of his dreams. But what is a shark<br />
fanatic to do, when his mom and dad<br />
won’t buy it for him? He rolls up his<br />
sleeves, and goes out to find ways to<br />
earn his own money to buy it himself!<br />
Abby Klein’s story very nicely<br />
reflects the importance of working for<br />
what you want, and how often times,<br />
the effort you put in makes your goal<br />
(or in this case, a fossilised Megalodon<br />
tooth) even more enjoyable! Ready<br />
Freddy stories are short and amusing<br />
reads. The stories are set within a<br />
family of four, with a sister Freddy<br />
does not get along with. But despite<br />
their fights, there’s always a part in<br />
the story where they work together.<br />
The illustrations that go along with<br />
the stories add to the entertainment.•<br />
diy<br />
Sock puppets<br />
Be it little kids or slightly older kids, they cannot resist<br />
puppets! But as much as you love playing with them, how<br />
about having as much fun making them? You got it, with a<br />
few easy steps, you can become an expert in making your<br />
very own puppet to play with and to show off! What’s more,<br />
if you make enough creative ones to give each one a distinctly<br />
different look and character, you can even hold your own<br />
puppet show!<br />
What You Need:<br />
• A long sock<br />
• Superglue<br />
• Buttons/googly eyes<br />
• Felt fabric<br />
• Thick thread<br />
• Scissors<br />
Get Started:<br />
Take a long white or any other<br />
coloured sock. The sock should<br />
be long enough for it to come<br />
up to at least your elbow. Now,<br />
glue two googly eyes to the bottom of the sock where your toe<br />
should be. Use superglue to stick the eyes as craft glue may<br />
not be strong enough. Make sure you have an adult nearby to<br />
help you out. Let it dry. Next, when the glue is dry, stick your<br />
hand in where the bottom of your foot would be and shape<br />
your hand like an open mouth. Now cut out a piece of felt in<br />
the shape of a tongue and stick it on the bottom part of your<br />
‘open mouth’. You can also cut out different shapes out of<br />
felt for the nose, and stick or sew on some thread to make<br />
whiskers. You have a cute puppet all ready to showing off!<br />
Tip:<br />
You can visit the nearest stationery store for other craft items<br />
like glitter fabric pens, buttons, sequins and neon markers to<br />
make your pet puppet. •<br />
Spinning Wheels<br />
Which little boy or girl doesn’t love watching<br />
the wheels on a car go round and round?<br />
And isn’t it exciting if you can make them<br />
spin? That’s why remote control cars make<br />
the coolest gifts ever! These cars come in all<br />
shapes, sizes, colours and makes. There are<br />
both electronic and battery powered remote<br />
control cars. Some of these cars look just<br />
like the real thing, while others have wings<br />
and flashy lights and are simply out of this<br />
world. Remote control cars are available in<br />
most toy stores. Check out the Baby Shop<br />
on Rd 113 in Gulshan, or the UAE market<br />
in Kemal Ataturk Road, or Boi Bichitra at<br />
the Rupayan Golden Age mall on Gulshan<br />
Avenue, and pick out your favourite!•<br />
trivia<br />
Star-<br />
Struck!<br />
The Star-Nosed mole’s nose is shaped like a star! It hails from<br />
different places such as North America, North Atlantic Ocean<br />
and also from cold regions such as the southern hemisphere.<br />
Fun Facts<br />
• The Star-Nosed mole is scientifically known as Condylura<br />
Cristata.<br />
• The star on its snout is known as an “eimers organ” and it<br />
has more than 25,000 sensory receptors.<br />
• The pink fleshy tentacles are called “rays.”<br />
Their tails function as a fat storage for breeding season in<br />
spring. •
18<br />
SATURDAY,NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
Kids<br />
Gods of Rome<br />
Neptune<br />
God of the sea<br />
The seas cover 71% of the world, and<br />
Neptune was the its god. That should prove<br />
how strong he actually was! His sign was the<br />
trident he always carried.<br />
Mars<br />
God of war<br />
After king Jupiter, Mars was the strongest of<br />
them all. He was feared by the other gods for<br />
his anger and habit of starting wars just for<br />
fun. Scary!<br />
Jupiter<br />
God of thunder and lightning,<br />
King of gods<br />
Jupiter was the king of them all, the most<br />
powerful and strongest of all the Roman<br />
gods. He had thunderbolts in his hands,<br />
which he would throw from the skies!<br />
Vesta<br />
Goddess of health<br />
This goddess was very important to the<br />
Romans, for they always kept a fire burning<br />
in her temples as “the hearth of Rome.”<br />
Venus<br />
Goddess of beauty<br />
All that was beautiful and magical to look at,<br />
Venus was the one doing the work. She was<br />
very pretty herself too!<br />
Diana<br />
Goddess of the moon<br />
This Diana was not Wonder Woman, but she<br />
was a wonder of a woman. To get close to<br />
her, you had to go to a Cypress trees, which<br />
was holy to her.<br />
Mercury<br />
Messenger of the gods<br />
Think of The Flash when you try to imagine<br />
Mercury, for he had wings on his helmet and<br />
it was his symbol. He wore sandals though,<br />
which the Flash didn't think was cool. He<br />
was the fastest of them all and delivered<br />
messages for the other gods.<br />
Saturn<br />
King of the titans<br />
Titans are huge beings who used to live on<br />
earth and eat people, and he was their king.<br />
The day <strong>Saturday</strong> was actually named after<br />
him!<br />
Bellona<br />
Goddess of war<br />
With a helmet, spear and torch, Bellona was<br />
the wife of Mars. A very fitting love story<br />
don't you think?<br />
Cupid<br />
God of love<br />
This god you might know, and see him<br />
everywhere on Valentine's Day. The god<br />
of love, also known as Amor, fired golden<br />
arrows to make two people fall in love and<br />
lead arrows to break them up. He used to fly<br />
with his wings and always hid himself when<br />
he shot his arrows. •
Interview<br />
19<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
‘I don’t mind a bad film, but I<br />
mind a dishonest one’<br />
Indranil Roychowdhury on attending the Dhaka Literary Festival<br />
• Shuprova Tasneem<br />
Indranil Roychowdhury is<br />
best known for his feature<br />
film Phoring, which garnered<br />
acclaim at film festivals<br />
around the world and was<br />
awarded four Filmfare awards<br />
(East) and the Rituporno Ghosh<br />
Memorial Award for best First<br />
Feature. Director/producer<br />
Roychowdhury, who will be<br />
attending the Dhaka Literary<br />
Festival as one of the panelists,<br />
speaks to Dhaka Tribune about his<br />
creative process and the future of<br />
film-making.<br />
Tell us about your process - is<br />
it harder to get started or to<br />
keep going?<br />
It is very easy to make a film<br />
nowadays, but making your own<br />
film on your own terms without<br />
compromising is difficult, all<br />
over the world. There is a huge<br />
amount of selling, marketing<br />
and branding that goes with the<br />
actual core creative work. With<br />
my commercial work, I listen<br />
to people and make what they<br />
want. When it comes to films<br />
though, I don’t mind a bad film<br />
but I strongly mind a dishonest<br />
film that I don’t believe in and<br />
that includes ideological and<br />
procedural compromise. To me,<br />
the depths and sincerity I’ve put<br />
into my work is more important<br />
than the volume of it. Of course<br />
the commercial stuff I do is my<br />
bread and butter and is necessary<br />
for me to survive, but in terms<br />
of film I strongly believe in this,<br />
and until my films make a lot of<br />
money, I know I’ll be fighting this<br />
out.<br />
What makes a film great for<br />
you?<br />
You. This isn’t just for films, it’s<br />
true about anything. Your voice<br />
has to come through in whatever<br />
you’re doing. That’s the only<br />
purpose of art - discovering your<br />
own unique voice and making<br />
that discernible. There are no<br />
set grammatical rules for that - it<br />
can be a borrowed narrative, but<br />
are you making it yours? Are you<br />
owning it and representing it in<br />
a way that is completely yours?<br />
as you grow and understand<br />
your craft, you need to develop<br />
your own grammar while<br />
negotiating existing rules and<br />
making that shift from tradition to<br />
individuality.<br />
What inspired you to get into<br />
filmmaking?<br />
Movies fascinated me from a very<br />
early stage in life. I always liked<br />
stories, including those that are<br />
told well by word of mouth, and<br />
I like the way people tell stories.<br />
And as I grew up I realised they<br />
have great value - of course they<br />
are entertaining, but stories also<br />
tell us a lot about who we are and<br />
can heal us. In the long run, stories<br />
are all that are left – if you look<br />
back, you’ll see it’s the mythology<br />
that stays, more so than the<br />
history. Stories have a very strong<br />
role in shaping the world, and that<br />
comes with the good and the bad.<br />
Name one thing you love<br />
about modern cinema, and<br />
one thing you hate.<br />
It will be painful and<br />
long. You may be<br />
favoured by luck,<br />
and you can learn the<br />
craft like in school<br />
to a certain extent.<br />
But what you can’t<br />
learn is how to see<br />
yourself as a person<br />
and an artist<br />
Storytelling has proliferated<br />
now to a level that it has become<br />
second nature, and storytelling as<br />
a profession has taken a backseat -<br />
even riots are organised based on<br />
stories. But the moment you say<br />
that, you have a job of rescuing<br />
something that is capable of far<br />
greater things and bring it back to<br />
the purpose it was meant to serve.<br />
The nature of technology has also<br />
made things more accessible,<br />
and quite often styles can be<br />
copied and made to look like great<br />
cinema. Just like advertising, even<br />
filmmaking can fool you.<br />
But in the same breath, all<br />
of this is also a beautiful thing,<br />
because the process of filmmaking<br />
has been democratised. It’s a bit<br />
like Pandora’s box! I dislike that<br />
filmmaking is the easiest thing<br />
and anyone can do it, but I also<br />
love that, because it is becoming<br />
simpler and we can realise great<br />
amounts of potential that was<br />
previously hidden before. I think<br />
we are moving towards supreme<br />
simplicity of filmmaking, where<br />
it will be just like sitting down to<br />
write a poem or a story.<br />
What advice would you give to<br />
young filmmakers?<br />
It will be painful and long. You<br />
may be favoured by luck, and you<br />
can learn the craft like in school<br />
to a certain extent. But what you<br />
can’t learn is how to see yourself<br />
as a person and an artist. How do<br />
you relate to the world? You have<br />
to be patient, and you have to wait<br />
with dignity, work with dignity<br />
and when required, leave with<br />
dignity, and deal with the huge<br />
financial, social and personal costs<br />
that only you will feel. That part is<br />
not taught in film school, but you<br />
have to figure it out yourself. You’ll<br />
fall and get injured, and what you<br />
do with your injuries is what your<br />
life will be like.<br />
What are your expectations<br />
about the Dhaka Lit Fest?<br />
I’m really excited about DLF.<br />
I’ve been working to establish<br />
a common ground between the<br />
Bengals, not just for cinema, but<br />
for art, literature, poetry etc. We<br />
now have the internet to aid us in<br />
this process, and I think is the only<br />
way that artists can communicate<br />
directly with the audience.<br />
Establishing this commonality<br />
will be great for our language and<br />
culture, and I think is the only way<br />
forward particularly for Bengali<br />
cinema. If we can figure this out,<br />
it will unleash potentials that are<br />
beyond our imagination. At the<br />
DLF, I want to share these ideas<br />
and find the common ground to<br />
create this model. Collaboration<br />
between the Bengals is one of the<br />
core elements of the kind of future<br />
I am thinking of. •
<strong>DT</strong><br />
20<br />
Editorial<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
INSIDE<br />
Preparing for<br />
the TPP?<br />
With Bangladesh’s potential for export<br />
of value-added products to TPP<br />
members, it is not inconceivable that<br />
many of these developed countries<br />
may just find fellow members Vietnam,<br />
Peru, and Malaysia more attractive<br />
PAGE 21<br />
The sanitation saga<br />
Our problem is not just the lack of<br />
toilets; rather, we have a lack of<br />
management of running the toilets,<br />
and we surely lack the common sense<br />
to use the toilets<br />
PAGE 22<br />
MEHEDI HASAN<br />
Rediscovering<br />
America<br />
Unfortunately, the choice that America<br />
made was not for Hillary Clinton,<br />
but for Donald Trump. Knowledge,<br />
political experience, and competency<br />
gave away to resentment, fear, and the<br />
feeling of dispossession<br />
PAGE 23<br />
Be heard<br />
Write to Dhaka Tribune<br />
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DhakaTribune.<br />
The views expressed in Opinion<br />
articles are those of the authors<br />
alone. They do not purport to<br />
be the official view of Dhaka<br />
Tribune or its publisher.<br />
Santal rights are human rights<br />
The evictions of Gaibandha’s Santal people from their land shows an alarming<br />
trend of growing hostility toward ethnic and religious minorities in the<br />
country.<br />
While Bangladesh still recovers from the waves of attacks on the Hindu<br />
community, the Santals of Gaibandha have been dealt a blow from which they may<br />
not recover.<br />
Why are we failing so miserably to protect our marginalised and vulnerable<br />
communities?<br />
After driving some 1,200 families out of their land, police are now confining the<br />
Santals to three villages of Sapmara union, where they live in appalling conditions, a<br />
clear violation of human rights.<br />
It is not acceptable for the government to expect these Santal people to live<br />
without proper employment, and without access to food and medicine.<br />
It is the solemn duty of the authorities to take human rights into account when<br />
dealing with them.<br />
The technicalities behind the ownership of the land are not the most pressing<br />
concern -- the Santal people of the area have been lied to and betrayed by the local<br />
authorities. Both the UP chairman and the local lawmaker are guilty of doling out<br />
false promises to the Santal people, making assurances that their land and homes<br />
would not be taken away from them.<br />
The most urgent need of the hour is to come up with a proper solution for Santals<br />
-- to help them get back on their feet, and to compensate for the displacement,<br />
hardship, and trauma they have endured.<br />
Santals have the same basic human rights as the rest of the country’s citizens.<br />
It is totally unacceptable to steamroll over minority groups simply because they<br />
lack the power to fight back effectively.<br />
We must stand with Santals in their hour of need, and work towards giving them<br />
back their lives.<br />
The most urgent need of<br />
the hour is to come up<br />
with a proper solution<br />
for Santals
Opinion 21<br />
Preparing for the<br />
Trans-Pacific Partnership?<br />
The stakes are high for Bangladesh<br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
TPP may affect Bangladeshi exports negatively<br />
BIGSTOCK<br />
• Esam Sohail<br />
One of the most pressing<br />
items before the United<br />
States Congress in its<br />
upcoming lame-duck<br />
session, or at the onset of its new<br />
session in January will be the<br />
ratification of the Trans-Pacific<br />
Partnership (TPP) which was<br />
signed in February this year by<br />
<strong>12</strong> countries in the Pacific Ocean<br />
Basin.<br />
Simple numbers tell a story<br />
of the gigantic potential of TPP:<br />
Those <strong>12</strong> countries hold almost<br />
900 million consumers and<br />
account for almost 40% of the<br />
world’s GDP.<br />
The treaty will go into effect<br />
once all countries ratify, or two<br />
years after countries combining up<br />
to 85% of the pact members’ gross<br />
national product have ratified --<br />
whichever is sooner.<br />
In reality, this means that<br />
countries where dialogue and<br />
debate have to take place because<br />
of independent executives and<br />
multi-party legislatures will be<br />
delaying the birth of the TPP<br />
trade area longer than nations<br />
like Brunei or Vietnam which,<br />
like Bangladesh, have monolithic<br />
governance structures with party,<br />
executive, and legislative entities<br />
fused as one.<br />
For Bangladesh, the stakes<br />
couldn’t be higher. As the TPP<br />
protocols seek to harmonise<br />
(and eventually remove) tariff<br />
structures, regulatory frameworks,<br />
With Bangladesh’s potential for export of value-added products to TPP<br />
members, it is not inconceivable that many of these developed countries<br />
may just find fellow members Vietnam, Peru, and Malaysia more<br />
attractive for the import of the same products<br />
intellectual property laws,<br />
environmental and human rights<br />
across its members, it is inevitable<br />
that eventually there will be a<br />
preference towards trading within<br />
the bloc rather than outside.<br />
With a significant portion of<br />
Bangladesh’s textile trade being<br />
marketed to North American<br />
buyers and the potential for export<br />
of further value-added products in<br />
pharmaceuticals and information<br />
technology to TPP members<br />
US, Canada, Australia, and New<br />
Zealand, it is not inconceivable<br />
that many of these developed<br />
countries may just find fellow<br />
members Vietnam, Peru, and<br />
Malaysia more attractive for the<br />
import of the same products.<br />
This will depend, of course,<br />
on the speed with which tariffs<br />
and regulations are harmonised<br />
across the bloc, and also upon the<br />
cost differential between the same<br />
product/service that is exported<br />
from Bangladesh and from a TPP<br />
pact competitor.<br />
As more products and services<br />
yet unknown are developed,<br />
especially in non-traditional<br />
sectors, those outside the TPP<br />
might find entry into their future<br />
markets a harder task as well given<br />
that the TPP members will have<br />
had a head start.<br />
Combined with the concerns<br />
with American Generalised<br />
System of Preferences (GSP) rules,<br />
which right now continue not to<br />
cover Bangladesh, the impact on<br />
Bangladesh’s current and potential<br />
export sectors could be significant,<br />
and in a bad way, as a result of<br />
TPP coming into effect in the next<br />
couple of years.<br />
The more optimistic of the<br />
policy-makers and civil society<br />
types have suggested that<br />
alternative blocs like BIMSTEC<br />
or APEC or something else with a<br />
catchy name and catchier alphabet<br />
soup moniker could be an antidote<br />
for TPP blues. That is being more<br />
hopeful than common sense<br />
would warrant.<br />
The overarching fact is that<br />
when it comes to high-return<br />
consumer markets for Bangladeshi<br />
products and services today and<br />
in the near future, replacing the<br />
United States, Canada, or Australia<br />
with, say, India, China, or Russia<br />
is simply not an option given the<br />
need, purchasing power, and<br />
indigenous capacity of the latter<br />
set of countries.<br />
So, the Trans-Pacific<br />
Partnership (TPP) will likely go<br />
into effect sometime towards the<br />
end of 2017. What is Bangladesh<br />
doing to prepare for it in realistic<br />
terms? One option would have<br />
been to explore seriously the<br />
possibility of joining it.<br />
The problem with that<br />
approach is that the pact is part of<br />
the Anglosphere’s broader strategy<br />
of containing the influence of<br />
China and, to a lesser degree,<br />
India, and the current Bangladesh<br />
government’s visible dependence<br />
on those two Asian countries<br />
makes it an unlikely candidate<br />
for TPP expansion, were that<br />
expansion even a possibility.<br />
A second mitigating option<br />
would be to create swiftly the<br />
environment that could bring<br />
Bangladesh back under the aegis<br />
of GSP. This is easier said than<br />
done as the arrested efforts of the<br />
last couple of years have shown.<br />
So far, the incumbent government<br />
seems to have made half-hearted<br />
efforts, if that, to address specific<br />
concerns of Washington about<br />
labour and environmental rights<br />
specifically, and democratic<br />
governance broadly.<br />
The third response could very<br />
well be getting a larger market<br />
share in a giant consumer market<br />
like the European Union. The issue<br />
with that would be that already<br />
90% of EU’s Bangladesh imports<br />
are textiles, leaving little room to<br />
grow in this sector -- especially<br />
with the new agreements with<br />
North African countries putting<br />
them into play as exporters too.<br />
Herein, there has been some<br />
growth in the export of services<br />
from Bangladesh, with the sector’s<br />
trade deficit in EU’s favour<br />
reduced by about a third between<br />
the 20<strong>12</strong> and 2015 fiscal years. In<br />
other words, there is a possibility<br />
of growth in some non-traditional<br />
export sectors for European<br />
consumption. The caution would<br />
be the volatility of EU itself, in<br />
the aftermath of Brexit which has<br />
triggered similar thoughts in other<br />
countries.<br />
The important thing is to be<br />
prepared as TPP comes to reality<br />
sometime next year. So far, it<br />
has been hard to detect concrete<br />
action plans that reassure that<br />
such preparation is in the offing. •<br />
Esam Sohail is an educational research<br />
analyst and college lecturer of social<br />
sciences. He writes from Kansas, USA.
22<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
The sanitation saga<br />
The number of restrooms isn’t the only issue, it is also their management<br />
LARGER<br />
THAN<br />
LIFE<br />
• Ekram Kabir<br />
I<br />
had the misfortune to take<br />
a burn patient to the Dhaka<br />
Medical College Burn Unit<br />
recently. I, as an attendant of<br />
the patient, had to spend about<br />
two weeks in the vicinity and had<br />
the opportunity to observe the<br />
goings-on at DMCH.<br />
Among many irregularities and<br />
inconsistencies, I counted that<br />
on an average about a thousand<br />
visitors go to the burn unit every<br />
day. About 200 people spend the<br />
night there with about a little<br />
more than a hundred patients at<br />
the intensive care unit and high<br />
dependency unit.<br />
There are about a thousand<br />
people who are doing various<br />
kinds of business in the area. To<br />
my utter surprise, I haven’t seen<br />
any toilet facilities for the visitors<br />
either inside the hospital, or in<br />
the area outside for the people<br />
who are gathering there for their<br />
livelihood.<br />
One day, standing outside, I<br />
saw a salesman from a pharmacy<br />
come into the hospital boundaries<br />
for relieving himself in the field<br />
behind the burn unit. I asked him:<br />
“What do you usually do when<br />
you need to go to the toilet?” He<br />
replied: “When the gates of the<br />
mosque is open, we go to the<br />
mosque; but usually this field is<br />
our only choice.”<br />
If you go to the main building<br />
of DMCH, you’d discover many<br />
unexpected pictures as far as<br />
toilet facilities are concerned. One<br />
may say: “Come on, this is DMCH!<br />
You can’t expect proper facilities<br />
there!”<br />
Agreed. But what about the<br />
other hospitals? The private<br />
medical colleges? What facilities<br />
do they have in this regard? I was<br />
asking this question to one of<br />
the directors of a privately-run<br />
medical college and she said: “It’s<br />
impossible to keep the toilets in<br />
order as the visitors who use them<br />
make them very dirty. Our cleaners<br />
have to work round the clock to<br />
keep them usable.” She opined<br />
that aside from providing proper<br />
toilet facilities in the hospitals,<br />
there should be behavioural<br />
changes among the users.<br />
There aren’t enough public restrooms<br />
She is right in her observation.<br />
While we build more public toilets<br />
across the country, our attitude<br />
and behaviour while using toilets<br />
are also something to think about.<br />
Remember the recent council<br />
meeting of Awami League in<br />
Ramna Racecourse? About 50,000<br />
people had gathered in the park.<br />
But does anyone know how many<br />
makeshift toilets were built there<br />
on the occasion of the meeting?<br />
Very few.<br />
Having an insufficient number<br />
of toilets, including public<br />
toilets, is no doubt a serious<br />
cause for concern. If we look at<br />
the two major cities, Dhaka and<br />
Chittagong, we see that the new<br />
mayors have been trying their<br />
best.<br />
However, the two city<br />
corporations in Dhaka have<br />
only 69 public toilets, which is<br />
insufficient. Now they’re providing<br />
toilet facilities to the city dwellers<br />
through 53 mobile toilets in<br />
34 places. Dhaka South City<br />
Corporation mayor has recently<br />
said that they would install 100<br />
more modern public toilets in the<br />
area by 2017. That’s a piece of good<br />
news. Although Chittagong city’s<br />
population is reportedly about<br />
600,000, there are only 38 public<br />
toilets available for its residents.<br />
Our problem is not just the lack of toilets; rather, we have a lack of<br />
management of running the toilets, and we surely lack the common<br />
sense to use the toilets<br />
We have a clear idea about the<br />
public toilets across the country.<br />
We do not have proper facilities<br />
in the markets, educational<br />
institutions, etc -- I haven’t seen<br />
any facility in Gausia Market. I also<br />
haven’t seen any facility in the<br />
super shops that people flock to<br />
these days.<br />
If we go to people’s residents<br />
in the urban areas, it’s clear that<br />
people on average are negligent<br />
and nonchalant when it comes to<br />
toilets for their own use. On the<br />
other hand, there are countries<br />
that put equal emphasis on<br />
their lavatories as well as their<br />
bedrooms.<br />
For us, it’s a cultural issue.<br />
Culturally, we tend to buy big<br />
vehicles before building proper<br />
streets and proper parking spaces.<br />
Likewise, we also build big<br />
establishments without making<br />
proper toilet facilities.<br />
Our problem is not just the<br />
lack of toilets; rather, we have a<br />
lack of management of running<br />
the toilets, and we surely lack the<br />
common sense to use the toilets.<br />
Almost all Bangladeshis think that<br />
he or she would be the last person<br />
to use any toilet. Therefore, there’s<br />
a tendency to use them in not the<br />
most hygienic of ways.<br />
I remember my days in Dhaka<br />
University in the mid 80s and<br />
early 90s when we couldn’t enter<br />
our toilets in the Arts Faculty.<br />
That was many years ago; but the<br />
situation hasn’t changed even after<br />
so long.<br />
Haven’t we become more<br />
conscious and aware about using<br />
our toilets? I’d like to believe that<br />
we have. •<br />
Ekram Kabir is a fiction writer.<br />
BIGSTOCK
Rediscovering America<br />
The rise of Donald Trump and the birth of the Alt-Right<br />
Opinion 23<br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Can America uphold the values it was built on?<br />
BIGSTOCK<br />
seeker who looked at politics as<br />
another business venture been<br />
able to manipulate the populace<br />
to supporting his candidacy,<br />
outmanoeuvre his opponents<br />
and literally hijack a traditional<br />
political party so successfully.<br />
He was a crowd gatherer<br />
because of his antics and theatrical<br />
bombasts against perceived<br />
enemies of the country that<br />
would include racial stereotypes,<br />
minorities, and immigrants.<br />
He appealed to the base<br />
instincts of people by creating a<br />
fear of an impending economic<br />
doom caused by rising<br />
unemployment, free trade, rapid<br />
change in demographics, and<br />
by “invasion” of the country by<br />
illegal immigrants from across the<br />
border.<br />
The paradox of the surreal<br />
presidential campaign of<br />
Donald Trump is that the more<br />
inflammatory his speeches<br />
became, the more cheers he<br />
received. His populist rhetoric<br />
appealed to a large section of the<br />
white majority who had been<br />
feeling constrained by political<br />
knowledge-free candidate with no<br />
political experience in stock but<br />
business experience that he hoped<br />
to parlay into presidency.<br />
He capitalised on the fear<br />
and anxiety of a people who felt<br />
threatened by fast diversifying<br />
populace and a globalised<br />
economy, and manipulated these<br />
fears into anger to take action<br />
against the status quo.<br />
The other was an intelligent and<br />
politically mature leader who had<br />
decades of political experience at<br />
national and international level. A<br />
candidate who would bring years<br />
of knowledge and political skill<br />
working as a senator, secretary of<br />
state, and as First Lady.<br />
Unfortunately, the choice that<br />
America made was not for Hillary<br />
Clinton, but for Donald Trump.<br />
Knowledge, political experience,<br />
and competency gave away to<br />
resentment, fear, and the feeling<br />
of dispossession in the white<br />
dominated Republican Party that<br />
rose up in revolt against eight<br />
years of Obama.<br />
It was also a choice that seemed<br />
to say that it was not yet ready for<br />
• Ziauddin Choudhury<br />
The unthinkable has<br />
happened.<br />
On <strong>November</strong> 9,<br />
the US elected and<br />
presented to the world not only<br />
a new president but also a new<br />
America. An America that was<br />
midwifed at birth by a band of<br />
gifted constitutionalists and<br />
statesmen of the calibre of George<br />
Washington, Benjamin Franklin,<br />
and Thomas Jefferson, just gifted<br />
to the country in the third century<br />
of its birth a president who had<br />
not been exactly a follower of<br />
these great people in his campaign<br />
speeches.<br />
Even hours before the elections,<br />
all polls had pointed to a Hillary<br />
Clinton victory and a sounding<br />
defeat of the business tycoon<br />
turned politician Donald Trump.<br />
But all polls were shredded to<br />
bits when Donald Trump got the<br />
electoral votes necessary to claim<br />
the presidency. Was his victory<br />
a revenge of the silent white<br />
majority of the country, or was it<br />
rejection by America of a female as<br />
president?<br />
The next few days and months,<br />
analysts and pundits will parse the<br />
election results in a hundred ways<br />
and offer different explanations for<br />
this seismic shift from prognosis of<br />
elections to actual results.<br />
Popularity of Donald Trump<br />
versus negativity about Hillary<br />
Clinton, minority and female votes<br />
for and against the candidates,<br />
battle ground states, all of these<br />
will come into discussion. But<br />
the most important element of<br />
this election, the resurgence of<br />
the white middle class, may get<br />
underplayed in this analysis.<br />
Donald Trump’s stunning<br />
victory was as unpredictable as<br />
was his winning the Republican<br />
primaries earlier this year where<br />
he trounced 17 contestants. No<br />
polls had him within their radar<br />
let alone forecasted his ability to<br />
snatch the nomination since his<br />
bombastic and boisterous entry<br />
into the race 18 months before.<br />
He had been always known as<br />
a playboy millionaire who made<br />
his fortune building hotels and<br />
casinos, marrying models and<br />
actresses, hosting TV shows, and<br />
occasionally publishing ghostwritten<br />
books.<br />
In the political world he was<br />
relatively unknown except when<br />
he launched his famous birther<br />
conspiracy against President<br />
Obama (claiming Obama was<br />
foreign born) for reasons not fully<br />
grasped.<br />
When this self-described<br />
multi-millionaire made his foray<br />
into the presidential campaign,<br />
many took this as another Trump<br />
publicity stunt. But he got fair a<br />
amount of print space and air time<br />
in the media because of his unique<br />
status, a maverick who had never<br />
held public office.<br />
Soon the media attention<br />
Unfortunately, the choice that America made was not for Hillary Clinton,<br />
but for Donald Trump. Knowledge, political experience, and competency<br />
gave away to resentment, fear, and the feeling of dispossession<br />
became more focused on Trump<br />
because of his utterances which<br />
disregarded conventional practice<br />
for political correctness and<br />
respect for mainstream politics. He<br />
attacked mainstream politics and<br />
politicians as dishonest, corrupt,<br />
and removed from ordinary<br />
people.<br />
He attacked the current<br />
government and its policies,<br />
blaming Obama for what he<br />
described as the cause for the<br />
economic ills of the country. He<br />
blamed the government for the<br />
flight of jobs overseas, terrorism,<br />
illegal immigration, and started<br />
to attract throngs of people to his<br />
rallies with these accusations.<br />
His labelling of Mexico as the<br />
exporter of drugs, smugglers,<br />
murderers, and rapists drew loud<br />
cheers in his rallies, as did his calls<br />
for a ban on Muslim travel later<br />
after terrorist attacks in Europe,<br />
and in the US.<br />
Never before in the history<br />
of presidential elections in the<br />
US has a more brazen publicity<br />
correctness to express their alarm<br />
at changing demographics of the<br />
country.<br />
Trump brought into surface<br />
their fears, and found scape goats<br />
for their woes. They found in him<br />
a spokesman who could relate to<br />
their concerns and perhaps fix<br />
them. He promised them a future<br />
of greater economic prosperity,<br />
national security, and internal<br />
stability. He broke ranks with<br />
his own party with his reckless<br />
the comments and earned their<br />
criticism.<br />
But his followings grew with<br />
support ranging from a wide<br />
spectrum of the Republican base,<br />
from moderates to Alt-Rights,<br />
from the jobless working class to<br />
the disenchanted middle class.<br />
Trump presented them a new<br />
Republican face. He became the<br />
party.<br />
But the <strong>November</strong> elections<br />
were not simply between two<br />
parties; this was also an election<br />
between two different choices of<br />
leadership for the US. One was a<br />
a female president.<br />
For now, the election has<br />
brought to closure an intense<br />
fight between the two parties,<br />
and their candidates that brought<br />
into surface various elements who<br />
were not seen or heard before.<br />
They all do not carry or believe<br />
in the values on which this<br />
country was founded. Equality,<br />
liberty, and freedom for all. Nor<br />
do they believe or welcome a<br />
diversified America.<br />
As the country goes through the<br />
motions of a new cycle, it will be a<br />
challenge to the new president and<br />
his party to see that not only the<br />
wounds inflicted in this election<br />
are healed, the core values of the<br />
nation are respected and upheld.<br />
This is a nation of equals, no single<br />
group or section has priority over<br />
another. Individuals matter in<br />
making a country stronger. •<br />
Ziauddin Choudhury has worked in the<br />
higher civil service of Bangladesh early<br />
in his career, and later for the World<br />
Bank in the USA.
<strong>DT</strong><br />
24<br />
Sport<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
TOP STORIES<br />
43/1 to 41/4, Dhaka’s<br />
mini-collapse<br />
Batting first, Dhaka were cruising<br />
against Rajshahi, scoring 43/1 in<br />
6 overs. Then, Dhaka suddenly<br />
suffered a mini-collapse. From a<br />
good position of 43/1, they were<br />
struggling on 43/4. Three quick<br />
wickets in four balls! PAGE 25<br />
Pujara, Vijay lead<br />
India’s strong reply<br />
Cheteshwar Pujara and Murali<br />
Vijay hit centuries as India<br />
mounted a steady counter-attack<br />
on the third day of a high-scoring<br />
first Test against England on<br />
Friday. Top-ranked India finished<br />
the day on a strong 319-4. PAGE 26<br />
Ibra sure of winning<br />
EPL with United<br />
Zlatan Ibrahimovic is sure he will<br />
win the Premier League with<br />
Manchester United and says his<br />
performances will improve once<br />
he picks up the rhythm of the<br />
English game. The 35-year-old has<br />
scored six league goals. PAGE 27<br />
Rampant Brazil<br />
crush Argentina<br />
Brazil thrashed eternal arch-rivals<br />
Argentina to tighten their grip<br />
on South America’s 2018 World<br />
Cup qualification campaign on<br />
Thursday as Uruguay maintained<br />
their push towards the finals with<br />
a hard-fought defeat of a confident<br />
Ecuador. PAGE 28<br />
Barisal Bulls skipper Mushfiqur Rahim sweeps during their BPL 4 clash against Comilla Victorians at Sher-e-Bangla<br />
National Stadium yesterday<br />
DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />
Barisal post first ever<br />
win over Comilla<br />
• Ali Shahriyar Bappa<br />
Defending champions Comilla<br />
Victorians lost their second match<br />
in row when they went down to a<br />
six-wicket defeat against Barisal<br />
Bulls in the Bangladesh Premier<br />
League at Sher-e-Bangla National<br />
Cricket Stadium in Mirpur<br />
yesterday.<br />
Barisal made a slow start chasing<br />
their target of 130. Comilla<br />
opening bowling pair Pakistani<br />
duo Imad Wasim and Sohail Tanvir<br />
checked the run rate successfully,<br />
giving away only 18 runs in<br />
the first four overs.<br />
Imad struck the first blow as<br />
opening batsman Dilshan Munaweera<br />
got out in the fifth over for<br />
15. Dawid Malan then came to the<br />
crease and immediately scored<br />
back-to-back boundaries.<br />
But then Comilla kept a lid on<br />
Barisal as they made 48/1 by the<br />
halfway stage.<br />
The other opener Shamsur<br />
Rahman was struggling and eventually<br />
got out after scoring 16<br />
from 26 balls off the bowling of<br />
Nabil Samad.<br />
Barisal were slightly under<br />
pressure when Malan was dismissed<br />
in the 13th over. But Sri<br />
Lankan all-rounder Thisara Perrera<br />
and skipper Mushfiqur Rahim<br />
formed a quickfire 49-run partnership<br />
for the fourth wicket to<br />
take their side closer to victory.<br />
Mushfiq played some delightful<br />
shots during his 23-ball 33,<br />
featuring two fours and as many<br />
sixes. Barisal finally chased down<br />
the target with nine balls to spare.<br />
Perera remained not out on a 20-<br />
ball 34, studded with three fours<br />
and a six.<br />
Earlier, Comilla skipper<br />
Mashrafe bin Mortaza won the<br />
toss and elected to bat first.<br />
Barisal started their innings<br />
with left arm spinner Taijul Islam.<br />
Comilla made a poor start as<br />
opener Imrul Kayes (nought) was<br />
bowled by Taijul in just the second<br />
ball of the innings.<br />
Pakistan batsman Khalid<br />
Latif, who replaced Ashar Zaidi,<br />
smashed a couple of boundaries<br />
but was soon caught behind in<br />
the fourth over, bowled by Abu<br />
Haider Rony.<br />
Left hander Nazmul Hossain<br />
Shanto was promoted up the batting<br />
order but could manage 16<br />
runs before being caught short of<br />
the crease. From there, Comilla<br />
lost regular wickets and were teetering<br />
on 73 for 6 in 13.4 overs.<br />
Then, Pakistan all-rounder<br />
Sohail Tanvir and West Indies<br />
batsman Marlon Samuels added<br />
a valuable 38 runs for the seventh<br />
wicket. Samuels got out in the<br />
19th over after scoring 48. Tanvir<br />
finished with a sixer off the last<br />
ball of the innings to help Comilla<br />
post a challenging <strong>12</strong>9.<br />
Tanvir hit three sixes during<br />
his unbeaten 30 off just 19 deliveries.•<br />
SCORECARD<br />
COMILLA VICTORIANS R B<br />
Imrul b Taijul 0 2<br />
Latif c Mushfiq b Haider <strong>12</strong> 14<br />
Shanto run out (Shamsur) 16 14<br />
Samuels c Al Amin b Emrit 48 48<br />
Liton c & b Al Amin 4 6<br />
Imad run out (Shamsur) 1 5<br />
Nahidul c Haider b Perera 4 8<br />
Tanvir not out 30 19<br />
Mashrafe b Haider 2 3<br />
Sharif not out 1 1<br />
Extras (lb 6, w 5) 11<br />
Total (8 wickets; 20 overs) <strong>12</strong>9<br />
Fall Of Wickets<br />
1-0 (Imrul), 2-25 (Latif), 3-49 (Shanto),<br />
4-57 (Liton), 5-66 (Imad), 6-73 (Nahidul),<br />
7-111 (Samuels), 8-<strong>12</strong>2 (Mashrafe)<br />
Bowling<br />
Taijul 4-0-25-1, Al Amin 4-0-24-1, Haider<br />
4-0-34-2, Emrit 4-0-20-1, Perera 4-0-20-1<br />
BARISAL BULLS R B<br />
Munaweera c Samuels b Imad 15 19<br />
Shamsur c Imad b Nabil 16 26<br />
Malan c Mashrafe b Sharif 26 23<br />
Mushfiq c Liton b Tanvir 33 23<br />
Perera not out 34 20<br />
Shahriar not out 1 1<br />
Extras (lb 2, w 2, nb 1) 5<br />
Total (4 wickets; 18.3 overs) 130<br />
Fall Of Wickets<br />
1-19 (Munaweera), 2-48 (Shamsur), 3-69<br />
(Malan), 4-118 (Mushfiq)<br />
Bowling<br />
Imad 4-0-38-1, Tanvir 4-0-17-1, Mashrafe<br />
4-0-21-0, Nabil 3-0-<strong>12</strong>-1, Nahidul 1-0-10-0,<br />
Sharif 2.3-0-30-1<br />
The Bulls won by six wickets<br />
MoM: Thisara Perera (BB)<br />
WHAT THEY SAID<br />
Comilla Victorians skipper<br />
Mashrafe bin Mortaza<br />
We should have scored 150 on this<br />
wicket. Unfortunately, in both the<br />
games we scored about 130. So we have<br />
to score more in the upcoming games.<br />
Only two matches have gone, we still<br />
have plenty of games left to come back<br />
in the tournament. We are yet to find<br />
our right combination. We have Rashid<br />
Khan in our squad. We can’t find any<br />
space for him now. If local players find<br />
their form and rhythm then we can play<br />
him in the forthcoming matches. But<br />
our local players are not performing<br />
and foreign players need time to adapt.<br />
So we have to concentrate on batting<br />
and thus Rashid is not playing at the<br />
moment.<br />
Barisal Bulls captain Mushfiqur<br />
Rahim<br />
Wicket was not so easy to bat on in the<br />
first six overs. They bowled really well<br />
at that moment as well. We needed<br />
a partnership and we made it. That’s<br />
why we won easily. Obviously it would<br />
have been better for me if I could have<br />
finished the match but we were thinking<br />
about the run-rate. We thought if we<br />
could end the game two overs early<br />
then it could help us in terms of runrate.<br />
I am not worried that I got out in<br />
the last moment. But I am happy that we<br />
planned to win one or two overs early<br />
and we finally did it. •
Sport 25<br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Rajshahi bring<br />
Dhaka back<br />
down to earth<br />
• Tribune Report<br />
Rajshahi Kings registered their<br />
maiden win in the fourth edition<br />
of the Bangladesh Premier League<br />
Twenty20 beating the star-studded<br />
Dhaka Dynamites comfortably<br />
by six wickets at Sher-e-Bangla<br />
National Stadium in Mirpur<br />
yesterday.<br />
England’s Samit Patel topscored<br />
with an unbeaten 25-ball<br />
44, featuring half a dozen fours and<br />
a six while Sabbir Rahman added a<br />
39-ball 31 as Rajshahi reached their<br />
target with 11 balls to spare.<br />
Earlier, Dhaka posted 138/5<br />
in 20 overs after being asked to bat<br />
first by Rajshahi skipper Darren<br />
Sammy.<br />
Dhaka were in a spot of bother<br />
after youngster Mehedi Hasan<br />
Miraz clean bowled Sri Lankan<br />
great Kumar Sangakkara (two) in<br />
the second over.<br />
English left-arm spinner Patel<br />
then initiated a double blow by removing<br />
Mahela Jayawardene (11)<br />
and Mehedi Maruf (25) in quick<br />
succession.<br />
However, Mosaddek Hossain (59<br />
not out) and English all-rounder<br />
Ravi Bopara (20) added 54 runs for<br />
the fifth wicket to take their side to<br />
a fighting total. •<br />
Dhaka Dynamites’ Kumar Sangakkara is cleaned up by Rajshahi Kings’ Mehedi Hasan Miraz (not in picture) during their BPL 4<br />
clash in Mirpur yesterday<br />
DHAKA TRIBUNE<br />
SCORECARD<br />
DHAKA DYNAMITES R B<br />
Maruf lbw b Patel 25 22<br />
Sangakkara b Miraz 2 6<br />
Jayawardene c Farhad b Patel 11 14<br />
Shakib st Nurul b Miraz 0 1<br />
Bopara c Patel b Abul 20 22<br />
Mosaddek not out 59 46<br />
Bravo not out 13 10<br />
Extras (b 1, lb 2, w 4, nb 1) 8<br />
Total (5 wickets; 20 overs) 138<br />
Fall Of Wickets<br />
1-13 (Sangakkara), 2-43 (Jayawardene),<br />
3-43 (Maruf), 4-43 (Shakib), 5-97 (Bopara)<br />
Bowling<br />
Farhad 3-0-15-0, Miraz 4-0-22-2, Patel<br />
4-1-20-2, Sami 4-0-37-0, Abul 4-0-30-1,<br />
Sammy 1-0-11-0<br />
RAJSHAHI KINGS R B<br />
Mominul run out (Mosaddek) 9 10<br />
Rony st Sangakkara b Shakib 14 9<br />
Sabbir c Sangakkara b Shahid 31 39<br />
Umar c Shakib b Jayed 27 26<br />
Patel not out 44 25<br />
Sammy not out 0 0<br />
Extras (b 4, w 10) 14<br />
Total (4 wickets; 18.1 overs) 139<br />
Fall Of Wickets<br />
1-27 (Mominul), 2-27 (Rony), 3-65 (Umar),<br />
4-138 (Sabbir)<br />
Bowling<br />
Shahid 3.1-0-28-1, Nasir 3-0-24-0, Shakib<br />
4-0-18-1, Bravo 3-0-17-0, Bopara 3-0-34-<br />
0, Jayed 2-0-14-1<br />
The Kings won by six wickets<br />
MoM: Samit Patel (RK)<br />
Junior Tennis finale today<br />
• Tribune Report<br />
India, Korea and China continued<br />
their domination in<br />
the Walton 30th Bangladesh<br />
International Tennis Federation<br />
Junior Championship<br />
<strong>2016</strong> as the tournament prepares<br />
for its finale today.<br />
Rishabh Sharda of India<br />
and Chan Woo Park of Korea<br />
reached the final of the boys’<br />
singles defeating Mritunjay<br />
Badola and Sacchitt Sharrma<br />
respectively in the semi-finals<br />
yesterday while Tanisha<br />
Kashyap of India and Jingyi<br />
Bangladesh finish 13th<br />
Asian U-14 Chess<br />
• Tribune Report<br />
Bangladesh finished 13th in<br />
the Asian Nations Cup Under-14<br />
Team Chess Championship<br />
<strong>2016</strong> after losing their<br />
last game against Singapore in<br />
Jaixian, China yesterday.<br />
Bangladesh U-14 team,<br />
comprising Nayem Haque,<br />
Amit Bikram Roy, Noshin<br />
Wang of China made it to the<br />
grand finale in the girls’ singles<br />
beating Muskan Gupta<br />
and Xiaowei Hu respectively.<br />
Korean pair Daehan Kim and<br />
Jonghun Lee defeated Indian<br />
duo Rohit Krishna Aynampudi<br />
and Nikit Reddy in the last four<br />
of the boys’ doubles to set up a<br />
final clash with Gunjan Jadhav<br />
and Sharrma of India.<br />
Chinese pair Yujiao Che<br />
and Jing Yang reached the final<br />
of the girls’ doubles after<br />
beating Serah Menezes and<br />
Malvika Shukla in the last<br />
four on the same day. •<br />
Anhum, Sadnan Hossain Dihan<br />
and Daniel Murad earned<br />
six points from nine rounds.<br />
They lost in their ninth and<br />
final round game by 1.5-2.5<br />
points.<br />
Iran became champions<br />
with 17 points while China<br />
finished runners-up. A total<br />
of 16 teams from 11 countries<br />
participated in the event.•<br />
Barisal Bulls v Comilla<br />
Victorians<br />
Comilla’s comedy of<br />
errors<br />
Comilla lost their opening<br />
game of the Bangladesh<br />
Premier League<br />
Twenty20 <strong>2016</strong>-17 season<br />
against Chittagong Vikings<br />
so they were looking<br />
to make a return to<br />
winning ways against Barisal.<br />
But Comilla hardly<br />
helped their cause with<br />
two run outs, eventually<br />
ending their innings on<br />
a moderate <strong>12</strong>9/8. First,<br />
it was youngster Nazmul<br />
Hossain Shanto who was<br />
caught short of the crease<br />
for 16 after fine work by<br />
Shamsur Rahman. Then,<br />
Imad Wasim followed<br />
suit, and this time too it<br />
was Shamsur who did all<br />
the good work. Barisal<br />
went on to win the game<br />
by six wickets, consigning<br />
defending champions<br />
Comilla to the bottom<br />
half of the table following<br />
their second loss in a row.<br />
PLAYS OF THE DAY<br />
Mushfiq connects<br />
sweetly with slog-sweep<br />
Barisal skipper Mushfiqur<br />
Rahim played a brilliant<br />
innings of 33 from<br />
23 balls. Barisal were under<br />
a little bit of pressure<br />
when Mushfiq came to<br />
the crease. Their asking<br />
rate was mounting but<br />
the right-hander played<br />
some aggressive shots,<br />
thus ensuring Barisal’s<br />
first win in the fourth<br />
edition. Mushfiq formed<br />
a 49-run partnership<br />
with Thisara Perera for<br />
the fourth wicket. Mushfiq<br />
surprisingly wore<br />
wicket-keeping pads<br />
while batting and probably<br />
that’s one of the reasons<br />
why he was able to<br />
take cheeky singles and<br />
twos. But perhaps the<br />
highlight of Mushfiq’s<br />
innings was the trademark<br />
slog-sweep. Mushfiq<br />
struck two huge sixes<br />
with his favourite shot<br />
over cow corner. Nahidul<br />
Islam and Imad were on<br />
the receiving end.<br />
Dhaka Dynamites v<br />
Rajshahi Kings<br />
43/1 to 41/4, Dhaka’s<br />
mini-collapse<br />
Batting first, Dhaka were<br />
cruising against Rajshahi,<br />
scoring 43 for 1 in six<br />
overs. Then, Dhaka suddenly<br />
suffered a mini-collapse.<br />
From a handsome<br />
position of 43 for 1, they<br />
were struggling on 43 for<br />
4. Three quick wickets<br />
in four balls duly rocked<br />
Dhaka’s top-order.<br />
First, Mahela Jayawardene<br />
got out trying<br />
to clear the fence against<br />
Samit Patel only to be<br />
caught at long on by Farhad<br />
Reza. In the very<br />
next ball, opening batsman<br />
Mehedi Maruf was<br />
trapped in front by Patel.<br />
Maruf made 25 from 22<br />
ballls.<br />
In the next over, Dhaka<br />
skipper Shakib al<br />
Hasan was stumped for<br />
a golden duck. Shakib<br />
charged down the wicket<br />
to Mehedi Hasan Miraz<br />
but missed as Nurul<br />
Hasan Sohan did the rest.<br />
But Dhaka eventually recovered,<br />
thanks to a 54-<br />
run partnership for the<br />
fifth wicket between Ravi<br />
Bopara and Mosaddek<br />
Hossain.<br />
–ALI SHAHRIYAR BAPPA<br />
Ctg Abahani, Sk<br />
Russel fire blank<br />
• Tribune Report<br />
Rising powerhouse Chittagong<br />
Abahani slipped up again in the<br />
title race as they played out a goalless<br />
draw against Sheikh Russel<br />
Krira Chakra in the Bangladesh<br />
Premier League at Rafiq Uddin<br />
Bhuiyan Stadium yesterday.<br />
The port city outfit, who will<br />
return home for the upcoming fixtures,<br />
remained second despite the<br />
stalemate with 28 points from 14<br />
matches. They are only a point behind<br />
leaders Abahani Limited, who<br />
have played a game less. Abahani<br />
will play their 14th round game<br />
against Team BJMC tomorrow and<br />
a win will enable them to open up a<br />
four-point lead.<br />
Sheikh Russel, on the other<br />
hand, had their worst first phase<br />
in the league but are seemingly on<br />
their way back to form after beating<br />
Rahmatganj in their last match.<br />
They are now 10th with <strong>12</strong> points.<br />
Chittagong Abahani dominated the<br />
opening half where Haitian striker<br />
Leonel Saint Preux saw his effort<br />
cleared off the line by Ahmed<br />
Saeed Hasan. Sheikh Russel had a<br />
better half after resumption but a<br />
lack of finishing touch upfront left<br />
the scoresheet goalless. •
<strong>DT</strong><br />
26<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Sport<br />
India’s Murali Vijay plays a shot against England during their first Test at Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Rajkot, India yesterday<br />
Pujara, Vijay lead India’s strong batting reply<br />
• AFP, Rajkot<br />
Heavens above! Rain may thwart Aussie fightback<br />
• AFP, Hobart<br />
Skipper Steve Smith said yesterday<br />
he may play with just four bowlers<br />
as rain threatens Australia’s chances<br />
of rebounding from their mauling<br />
against South Africa in the second<br />
Test from today.<br />
Heavy downpours are forecast<br />
through to Monday’s third day in<br />
Hobart, which doesn’t bode well<br />
for Australia as they bid to recover<br />
from their 177-run thrashing in<br />
Perth - their fourth straight Test<br />
defeat.<br />
Smith’s underfire side are anxious<br />
not to make selection mistakes<br />
Cheteshwar Pujara and Murali Vijay<br />
hit centuries as India mounted<br />
a steady counter-attack on the<br />
third day of a high-scoring first Test<br />
against England yesterday.<br />
Top-ranked India finished the<br />
day on a strong 319-4 at the Saurashtra<br />
Cricket Association ground<br />
in Rajkot, supported by the duo’s<br />
performance.<br />
Pujara made <strong>12</strong>4 off 206 balls<br />
before being dismissed by first-innings<br />
centurion Ben Stokes, but<br />
owes his ninth Test century and<br />
third against England to the Decision<br />
Review System.<br />
The right-handed batsman was<br />
ruled lbw on 86 but the TV umpire -<br />
which long-time sceptics India are<br />
using for the first time in a home<br />
series - overturned the decision<br />
after the ball-tracker showed Zafar<br />
Ansari’s delivery going over the top<br />
of the stumps.<br />
Vijay hit <strong>12</strong>6 during a marathon<br />
eight-hour innings and shared 209<br />
runs for the second wicket with<br />
Pujara.<br />
Indian skipper Virat Kohli was<br />
batting on 26 at stumps while<br />
nightwatchman Amit Mishra was<br />
dismissed for a duck off the last<br />
ahead of the pivotal Hobart game,<br />
the second of three Tests, and the<br />
27-year-old captain has several options<br />
in mind.<br />
He confirmed that number five<br />
batsman Adam Voges was fit to play<br />
after hamstring trouble and indicated<br />
Australia may line up with<br />
six recognised batsmen, throwing<br />
into doubt the places of all-rounder<br />
Mitchell Marsh and spinner Lyon.<br />
Asked about going in with just<br />
four bowlers, as rain delays should<br />
mean they will get plenty of rest,<br />
Smith said: “Not sure, that’s up to<br />
the selectors and they’ll decide [today].”<br />
ball of the day.<br />
The hosts trailed by 218 runs<br />
with six wickets in hand in reply<br />
to England’s 537, their third biggest<br />
total on Indian soil thanks to<br />
centuries from Joe Root, Moeen Ali<br />
and Stokes.<br />
After being stuck on 99 for 10<br />
balls, Pujara reached the three-figure<br />
mark with a nervous single as<br />
his father and wife applauded from<br />
the stands.<br />
Vijay raced to his seventh Test<br />
century with two boundaries off<br />
Stuart Broad, who is playing his<br />
100th Test, and celebrated it by<br />
leaping into the air.<br />
Australia were forced into two<br />
changes from the Perth Test line-up<br />
with opener Shaun Marsh breaking<br />
a finger and paceman Peter Siddle<br />
suffering a back strain. Joe Burns is<br />
expected to open the innings with<br />
David Warner, while Joe Mennie is<br />
likely to make his Test debut. Tasmanian<br />
paceman Jackson Bird has<br />
been added to the squad.<br />
Smith’s captaincy has come<br />
under heavy criticism during<br />
Australia’s losing run, with Test<br />
legend Shane Warne claiming<br />
that off-spinner Lyon was under-bowled<br />
in Perth. But Smith defended<br />
his leadership.•<br />
REUTERS<br />
Pujara, 28, flourished in the<br />
post-lunch session, twice carting<br />
leg-spinner Adil Rashid for fours in<br />
the same over.<br />
Vijay was lucky to earn a life on<br />
66 when debutant Haseeb Hameed<br />
failed to hold onto his catch off<br />
Broad (1-54) in the covers.<br />
It was England’s turn to huff and<br />
puff in temperatures touching 35<br />
degrees Celsius (95 degree Fahrenheit),<br />
and on a surface that had<br />
little to offer to the bowlers.<br />
The morning session saw India<br />
lose opener Gautam Gambhir (29)<br />
to Broad, who struck off his first<br />
ball of the day.•<br />
65.09<br />
Average partnership<br />
between M Vijay<br />
and Cheteshwar Pujara - the best among<br />
13 India pairs with 2000 or more runs.<br />
They completed 2000 runs together<br />
during their 209-run stand in Rajkot,<br />
becoming the only such pair for India<br />
since 2010.<br />
81.45<br />
Vijay’s average in<br />
first Tests of a series<br />
since June 2014. He has scored 896<br />
runs in 11 innings in first Tests including<br />
one-match series. His average keeps<br />
decreasing in the subsequent matches<br />
of a series - 52 in the second, 25 in the<br />
third and 18.83 in the fourth. He has<br />
made nine 50-plus scores in 11 innings in<br />
the first (or only) match match of a Test<br />
series in that time period.<br />
3<br />
Centuries for Pujara in Tests against<br />
England - his most against any<br />
opposition. Before his <strong>12</strong>4 in this match,<br />
he made 206 not out and 135 in his first<br />
two Tests against England in the 20<strong>12</strong>-13<br />
home series. He averages 93.66 against<br />
England at home but only 22.20 in<br />
England.<br />
1<br />
Number of bigger second-wicket<br />
partnerships for India against<br />
England than Vijay and Pujara’s here.<br />
Rahul Dravid and Gautam Gambhir<br />
shared 314 runs in Mohali in 2008-<br />
09. This is only the third 200-plus<br />
partnership for India versus England in<br />
the last 20 years and first since Dravid-<br />
Gambhir.<br />
1ST TEST, DAY 3<br />
ENGLAND FIRST INNINGS<br />
537 (Stokes <strong>12</strong>8, Root <strong>12</strong>4, Moeen 117)<br />
INDIA FIRST INNINGS R B<br />
Vijay c Hameed b Rashid <strong>12</strong>6 301<br />
Gambhir lbw b Broad 29 72<br />
Pujara c Cook b Stokes <strong>12</strong>4 206<br />
Kohli not out 26 70<br />
Mishra c Hameed b Ansari 0 2<br />
Extras (b <strong>12</strong>, lb 1, w 1) 14<br />
Total (4 wickets; 108.3 overs) 319<br />
Fall Of Wickets<br />
1-68 (Gambhir), 2-277 (Pujara), 3-318<br />
(Vijay), 4-319 (Mishra)<br />
Bowling<br />
Broad 20-7-54-1, Woakes 23-5-39-0,<br />
Moeen 22-6-70-0, Ansari 17.3-1-57-1,<br />
Rashid 16-1-47-1, Stokes 10-1-39-1<br />
India trail by 218 runs<br />
Morne Morkel of South Africa checks his bowling run up during a nets session at<br />
Blundstone Arena yesterday<br />
INTERNET
Sport 27<br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Zlatan confident of winning<br />
EPL with Man Utd<br />
• Reuters<br />
Zlatan Ibrahimovic is sure he<br />
will win the Premier League<br />
with Manchester United and<br />
says his performances will<br />
improve once he picks up the<br />
rhythm of the English game.<br />
The 35-year-old has scored<br />
six league goals since the start<br />
of the season, including two<br />
against Swansea City at the<br />
weekend that ended a twomonth<br />
league drought.<br />
“If I could win the Premier<br />
League, the next day I would<br />
stop playing football... almost.<br />
Hopefully I can win it, and I<br />
will win it,” he told.<br />
“We have been a little bit<br />
unlucky in certain games, but<br />
we believe. When you believe<br />
it will come.”<br />
Ibrahimovic said the fact<br />
that United have failed to<br />
mount a title challenge in three<br />
seasons of decline after the<br />
retirement of Alex Ferguson<br />
means they must work even<br />
harder to restore their place at<br />
the top of English football.<br />
“From just below to the<br />
top, I think there is a big difference.<br />
After a couple of years if<br />
you haven’t been on the top of<br />
the table you notice it, you feel<br />
it. That’s what we are working<br />
for,” he said.<br />
“I’ve missed pretty good<br />
chances, which I don’t (usually)<br />
see myself doing, but it’s a<br />
different game here. I know I<br />
can do more, I know the team<br />
can do more. I want to do<br />
more. I will do more.”<br />
Ibrahimovic has won titles<br />
in four different countries and<br />
played at Ajax Amsterdam, Juventus,<br />
Inter Milan, Barcelona<br />
and AC Milan. The Swede has<br />
won a trophy in each season<br />
since 2001. •<br />
DAY’S WATCH<br />
CHANNEL 9, SONY SIX<br />
Bangladesh Premier League<br />
2:00 PM<br />
Chittagong Vikings v Khulna Titans<br />
7:00 PM<br />
Rangpur Riders v Dhaka Dynamites<br />
STAR SPORTS 1, SONY<br />
ESPN<br />
10:30 PM<br />
India v England<br />
1st Test, Day 4<br />
STAR SPORTS 2<br />
5:28 AM<br />
South Africa Tour of Australia <strong>2016</strong><br />
2nd Test, Day 1<br />
SONY ESPN<br />
5:30 PM<br />
CSA T20 Challenge <strong>2016</strong><br />
VKB Knights v Cape Cobras<br />
10:00 PM<br />
Bizhub Highveld Lions v Titans<br />
FOOTBALL<br />
STAR SPORTS 2<br />
7:20 PM<br />
Indian Super League <strong>2016</strong><br />
Kerala v Chennai<br />
TEN 1<br />
6:00 PM<br />
Sky Bet EFL <strong>2016</strong>/17<br />
Swindon Town v Charlton Athletic<br />
9:00 PM<br />
Coventry City v Scunthorpe United<br />
TEN 3<br />
2:50 PM<br />
A-League <strong>2016</strong>/17<br />
Melbourne Victory v Western<br />
Sydney<br />
SONY ESPN HD<br />
10:30 PM<br />
FIFA World Cup Qualifiers 2018<br />
Georgia v Moldova<br />
1:30 AM<br />
Wales v Serbia<br />
SONY SIX<br />
10:50 PM<br />
FIFA World Cup Qualifiers 2018<br />
Croatia v Iceland<br />
1:30 AM<br />
Spain v FYR Macedonia<br />
MOTO GP<br />
TEN 2<br />
5:30 PM<br />
Moto GP <strong>2016</strong>: Qualifying<br />
Gran Premio De La Valenciana<br />
Like what you’re reading?<br />
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Call: 0161-I-WANT-<strong>DT</strong> (01614926838) | Visit: dhakatribune.com/subscribe
<strong>DT</strong><br />
28<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
Sport<br />
RESULTS<br />
Colombia 0-0 Chile<br />
Uruguay 2-1 Ecuador<br />
Coates <strong>12</strong>, Caicedo 44<br />
Rolan 45<br />
Paraguay 1-4 Peru<br />
Riveros 9 Ramos 48,<br />
Flores 71, Cueva 78,<br />
Benitez 84-og<br />
Brazil 3-0 Argentina<br />
Coutinho 25, Neymar 45,<br />
Paulinho 59<br />
Venezuela 5-0 Bolivia<br />
Koufatti 3, Otero 75,<br />
Martinez 11, 67, 70<br />
POINTS TABLE<br />
P W D L GD Pts<br />
Brazil 11 7 3 1 17 24<br />
Uruguay 11 7 2 2 15 23<br />
Colombia 11 5 3 3 3 18<br />
Ecuador 11 5 2 4 3 17<br />
Chile 11 5 2 4 2 17<br />
Argentina 11 4 4 3 -1 16<br />
Paraguay 11 4 3 4 -5 15<br />
Peru 11 4 2 5 0 14<br />
Venezuela 11 1 2 8 -<strong>12</strong> 5<br />
Bolivia 11 1 1 9 -22 4<br />
Brazil’s Neymar celebrates his goal against Argentina during their World Cup 2018 Qualifier at Mineirao Stadium, Belo Horizonte, Brazil on Thursday<br />
Brazil crush Argentina in World Cup qualifiers<br />
• AFP, Montevideo<br />
Brazil thrashed arch-rivals Argentina<br />
to tighten their grip on South<br />
America’s 2018 World Cup qualification<br />
campaign on Thursday as<br />
Uruguay maintained their push towards<br />
the finals with a hard-fought<br />
defeat of Ecuador.<br />
Barcelona superstar Neymar<br />
outshone club-mate Lionel Messi<br />
with his 50th international goal for<br />
Brazil in Belo Horizonte as the fivetime<br />
World Cup winners romped to<br />
a 3-0 win in the Estadio Mineirao.<br />
It was a sweet return to the venue<br />
for Brazil, who were humiliated 7-1 at<br />
the same ground by Germany in the<br />
semi-finals of the 2014 World Cup.<br />
Neymar’s landmark strike was<br />
sandwiched by a spectacular effort<br />
from Liverpool’s Philippe Coutinho<br />
and a second-half finish from China-based<br />
midfielder Paulinho.<br />
The win was a remarkable fifth<br />
consecutive qualifying victory under<br />
the reign of new coach Tite,<br />
who took over following the sacking<br />
of Dunga in June following Brazil’s<br />
Copa America Centenario debacle,<br />
when they failed to advance<br />
from the group stage. Brazil now<br />
have 24 points from 11 games, one<br />
clear of second-placed Uruguay<br />
who have 23 points.<br />
The Brazilians are six points<br />
clear of third-placed Colombia and<br />
seven points clear of Ecuador and<br />
Chile, who are level on 17 points after<br />
11 games.<br />
Argentina meanwhile are languishing<br />
outside the qualifying<br />
places in sixth with 16 points.<br />
The two-time world champions<br />
- who have taken just two points<br />
from their past four qualifiers -<br />
now face a crucial game at home to<br />
Colombia next Tuesday which they<br />
must win to avoid falling further<br />
off the pace.<br />
Uruguay meanwhile stayed<br />
firmly on Brazil’s shoulder with a<br />
2-1 defeat of Ecuador at Montevideo’s<br />
Estadio Centenario.<br />
Argentina struggling for 2018 WC place<br />
• AFP, Montevideo<br />
Neymar scored his 50th international<br />
goal as Brazil thrashed Argentina<br />
3-0 to tighten their grip on<br />
South America’s 2018 World Cup<br />
qualification campaign and leave<br />
their arch-rivals struggling to reach<br />
the finals.<br />
Barcelona superstar Neymar<br />
outshone club-mate Lionel Messi<br />
in Belo Horizonte - the venue<br />
where Brazil were humiliated 7-1<br />
by Germany in the 2014 World Cup<br />
semi-finals.<br />
Argentina are outside of the<br />
qualifying places. But Messi insisted<br />
that the two time World Cup<br />
winners could still get through to<br />
the Russia finals.<br />
Neymar’s landmark strike was<br />
sandwiched by a spectacular effort<br />
from Liverpool’s Philippe Coutinho<br />
and a second-half finish from China-based<br />
midfielder Paulinho.<br />
Brazil have now won five<br />
straight qualifying games under<br />
new coach Tite, who took over after<br />
Dunga was sacked in June because<br />
of Brazil’s failure to get out<br />
of the Copa America Centenario<br />
group stage.<br />
Brazil now have 24 points<br />
from 11 games, one clear of second-placed<br />
Uruguay who have 23<br />
points.<br />
The Brazilians are six points<br />
clear of third-placed Colombia and<br />
seven points clear of Ecuador and<br />
Chile, who are level on 17 points after<br />
11 games.<br />
Argentina languishing outside<br />
the qualifying places in sixth with<br />
16 points. The two-time world<br />
champions - who have taken just<br />
two points from their past four<br />
qualifiers - now face a crucial game<br />
at home to Colombia next Tuesday<br />
which they must win to avoid falling<br />
further off the pace.<br />
“We’re down but we’re still<br />
alive,” Argentina captain Messi<br />
said. “We have to forget the situation<br />
we’re in and start thinking<br />
about Colombia. If we get a result<br />
against Colombia it will make<br />
things look a lot different.”<br />
Argentina manager Edgardo<br />
Bauza admitted he had not expected<br />
to lose so heavily.<br />
The Uruguayans took the lead on<br />
<strong>12</strong> minutes when former Liverpool<br />
defender Sebastian Coates bundled<br />
in a corner from close range for his<br />
first international goal.<br />
Espanyol striker Felipe Caicedo<br />
then rounded off a sweeping Ecuador<br />
counter-attack to equalise just<br />
before half-time. But Uruguay responded<br />
immediately, Diego Rolan<br />
stabbing home a low finish on the<br />
stroke of half-time to restore the<br />
home side’s lead.<br />
Elsewhere Thursday, Copa<br />
America Centenario champions<br />
Chile had captain and goalkeeper<br />
Claudio Bravo to thank for a hardearned<br />
point in a 0-0 draw against<br />
“It’s a hard defeat. I did not<br />
think we would lose 3-0, I thought<br />
it would be an even game,” Bauza<br />
said. “But when they got their second<br />
it was all over.”<br />
Colombia’s Argentinian coach<br />
Jose Pekerman bemoaned a lack of<br />
precision in front of goal but was<br />
buoyed by the return of talismanic<br />
striker Radamel Falcao, who was<br />
introduced as a half-time substitute.<br />
“We tried everything and we<br />
had chances but we lacked precision,”<br />
Pekerman said.<br />
“But the most important fact of<br />
the game was the return of Falcao.”<br />
In other games, Paraguay suffered<br />
a 4-1 mauling against Peru in<br />
Asuncion to derail their qualification<br />
campaign.•<br />
REUTERS<br />
Colombia in Barranquilla.<br />
The Chileans, missing injured<br />
Arsenal star Alexis Sanchez, needed<br />
two superb saves from Bravo to keep<br />
Colombia at bay in a gritty game<br />
played in sweltering conditions.<br />
In other games, Paraguay suffered<br />
a 4-1 mauling against Peru in<br />
Asuncion to derail their qualification<br />
campaign.<br />
Paraguay, who are two points<br />
outside the qualifying positions,<br />
face Bolivia away in their next<br />
game. Venezuela meanwhile scored<br />
their first win of the qualifiers with<br />
a 5-0 thrashing at home to Bolivia,<br />
with Josef Martinez scoring a hattrick.<br />
•
Downtime<br />
29<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
CROSSWORD<br />
ACROSS<br />
1 Facts given (4)<br />
5 Spinning toys (4)<br />
10 Moist (4)<br />
11 Opening (3)<br />
<strong>12</strong> Silly (5)<br />
13 Period of time (3)<br />
14 At no time (5)<br />
16 Tendencies (6)<br />
18 Landed property (6)<br />
21 Garden tool (5)<br />
23 Neckwear (3)<br />
24 Emperor of Ethiopia<br />
(5)<br />
26 Drink (3)<br />
27 Land measure (4)<br />
28 Raw hide (4)<br />
29 Slippery catches (4)<br />
DOWN<br />
2 Old saying (5)<br />
3 Tawny brown (3)<br />
4 Corrected (7)<br />
6 S-shaped moulding<br />
(4)<br />
7 Bird (6)<br />
8 Mineral spring (3)<br />
9 Cadence (4)<br />
15 Perfume (7)<br />
17 Spring back (6)<br />
19 Divine messenger (5)<br />
20 Direction (4)<br />
22 Strip (4)<br />
23 Faucet (3)<br />
25 Before (poet) (3)<br />
CODE-CRACKER<br />
How to solve: Each number in our<br />
CODE-CRACKER grid represents a<br />
different letter of the alphabet. For<br />
example, today 17 represents N so fill N<br />
every time the figure 17 appears.<br />
You have two letters in the control<br />
grid to start you off. Enter them in the<br />
appropriate squares in the main grid, then<br />
use your knowledge of words to work out<br />
which letters go in the missing squares.<br />
Some letters of the alphabet may not be<br />
used.<br />
As you get the letters, fill in the other<br />
squares with the same number in the<br />
main grid, and the control grid. Check<br />
off the list of alphabetical letters as you<br />
identify them.<br />
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<br />
CALVIN AND HOBBES<br />
SUDOKU<br />
How to solve: Fill in the blank spaces with the<br />
numbers 1 – 9. Every row, column and 3 x 3 box must<br />
contain all nine digits with no number repeating.<br />
PEANUTS<br />
YESTERDAY’S SOLUTIONS<br />
CODE-CRACKER<br />
CROSSWORD<br />
DILBERT<br />
SUDOKU
30<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
Showtime<br />
One of the best of <strong>2016</strong><br />
This was an hour and 40 minutes of pure brilliance<br />
• Mahmood Hossain<br />
Hell or High Water will possibly<br />
land in the top 10, if not the<br />
top five, best films of <strong>2016</strong>. One<br />
thing can’t really be disputed is<br />
the amazing performances by<br />
both Chris Pine and Ben Foster.<br />
With the addition of the ever-soreliable<br />
grit of Jeff Bridges, it’s like<br />
watching a modern day Western,<br />
where outlaws roamed the towns<br />
of west Texas, robbing banks.<br />
However, this isn’t a heist film.<br />
It’s about two brothers running<br />
away from a turbulent past with<br />
no hope for the future. Toby<br />
(Pine) and Tanner (Foster) Howard<br />
are brothers who are almost polar<br />
opposites, but find themselves<br />
taking part in a dangerous stage of<br />
their lives for a common purpose.<br />
Toby, even though frightening<br />
when provoked, is the level<br />
headed one. Tanner, on the other<br />
hand, is a former convict with<br />
reckless behaviour.<br />
Toby goes along with the string<br />
of bank robberies in order to keep<br />
his ex-wife and sons financially<br />
stable for the future, while saving<br />
the family ranch. His older brother<br />
Tanner teams up with him for<br />
the exact same reason. There’s<br />
a deadline to meet before the<br />
bank takes it all, so naturally,<br />
the Howard boys resort to the<br />
desperate scheme.<br />
The script is nothing grand nor<br />
is it complicated. The story itself<br />
is about the characters and human<br />
drama. Being tracked down<br />
by Marcus Hamilton (Bridges),<br />
the tension and unspoken love<br />
between the brothers can hit<br />
home. There isn’t too much to<br />
divulge on their past either. The<br />
entire film feels like an “Old West”<br />
thriller, pacing itself mighty<br />
fine, eventually leading to a very<br />
satisfying climax.<br />
The direction by David<br />
Mackenzie should also be<br />
applauded, successfully capturing<br />
the essence of old, high-tension<br />
Westerns. From the dialogue to<br />
the editing, what you see in the<br />
final cut is worth every second.<br />
And dare we say, this is possibly<br />
Chris Pine’s best performance<br />
in his career. In addition, it’s<br />
important to note that Ben Foster<br />
is criminally underrated. Time<br />
after time, Foster has shown the<br />
intensity of each character he has<br />
ever played. It would be a shame<br />
if he wasn’t considered for at least<br />
a nomination for best supporting<br />
actor.<br />
Overall, we have yet another<br />
amazing work on film that wasn’t<br />
a huge hit in the box office. But<br />
that’s the whole point of these<br />
releases. They aren’t here to rack<br />
on millions on top of millions at<br />
the box office. They are here to tell<br />
a damn good story with equally<br />
engaging characters. •<br />
Don’t blink<br />
One of the most beautiful films you will ever see<br />
• Mahmood Hossain<br />
“If you must blink, do it now.” The<br />
first words narrated by the main<br />
character Kubo (Art Parkinson)<br />
is a cautious instruction of how<br />
one should watch this film. This<br />
isn’t Disney, Pixar or Dreamworks.<br />
Kubo and the Two Strings is the<br />
ideal example of how beautiful an<br />
animated film can be, without the<br />
backing of a major studio. Laika,<br />
the production house, has given<br />
moviegoers and fantasy/adventure<br />
seekers an incredible treat. From<br />
the aesthetics to the actual story,<br />
this film is a representation of<br />
how magical the imagination<br />
can be. Every minute detail,<br />
from imperfectly lined teeth to<br />
the orange shade of the sunset,<br />
will make you forget that you<br />
are actually watching a 3D stopmotion<br />
fantasy, action-adventure<br />
film.<br />
With the budget of $60 million,<br />
it’s really a shame the film could<br />
only gather a little over $67<br />
million in the US box office. But<br />
the early reviews (from the time<br />
of its release back in August)<br />
were spot on about the dazzling<br />
display of a Japanese set story and<br />
background. This nearly perfect<br />
film will leave you in awe, as well<br />
as pull on your heartstrings. While<br />
we all might be swept away by the<br />
gorgeous animated details, we are<br />
subtly lured into the myth found<br />
in the story. And with the backing<br />
of Hollywood stars like Matthew<br />
McConaughey (Beetle) and<br />
Charlize Theron (Monkey) lending<br />
their voices to the characters, this<br />
is a failsafe hit directed by Travis<br />
Knight.<br />
Apart from the all-American<br />
accents in the voices, which might<br />
throw you off a little, you will<br />
finally appreciate the painstaking<br />
work that each animator produced<br />
for the film. With a quick peek<br />
into the scale of this film at the<br />
end-credits, you will surely find a<br />
new found respect for the creative<br />
individuals who bring life into<br />
each animated character and<br />
element. A highly recommended<br />
film with a “Fresh” rating on<br />
Rotten Tomatoes of 97%, Kubo and<br />
the Two Strings is worth watching<br />
multiple times. •
Showtime<br />
31<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
Dhaka Folk Fest day one<br />
• Rayan Quddus<br />
This weekend, the streets and<br />
flyover in front of the oval-shaped<br />
Bangladesh Army Stadium was<br />
frozen, if not flooded with traffic.<br />
On a regular day, citizens would<br />
have been outraged. But this was<br />
an exception. It was the first day<br />
of the Dhaka International Folk<br />
Fest. In the middle of the chaos, an<br />
essence of the mystic bauls arose<br />
from the festival. The footpath<br />
adjacent to the venue had a line<br />
stretching a few miles at least.<br />
People entered the gates through a<br />
heavy security screening.<br />
As the clock hit 7:30pm, people<br />
were roaming about the secured<br />
arena after entering through the<br />
west side gates. The stage was at<br />
the north side, and there were<br />
hundreds of seats for the audience<br />
in the middle of the field. And<br />
it had a curtain roof, sheltering<br />
the crowd. This area was as big<br />
as 40 badminton courts. The<br />
whole atmosphere embodied the<br />
very definition of a festival. On<br />
the east side, there was a food<br />
court that had over a dozen stalls.<br />
Items ranging from biriyani to<br />
burgers were sold. The 36 nineseated<br />
tables were never empty<br />
throughout the night. People of<br />
all ages, were present. The elderly<br />
mostly had the front row views<br />
of the stage, while middle-aged<br />
parents roamed the area with their<br />
kids. And on the stadium seats,<br />
young adults scattered around in<br />
groups, having a great hangout.<br />
After the opening ceremony<br />
and speeches from Annisul Huq,<br />
the Mayor of Dhaka North City<br />
Corporation, and Abul Maal Abdul<br />
Muhith the Minister of Finance,<br />
the music began. People were<br />
roaming, chatting, eating and<br />
listening simultaneously. After<br />
getting warmed up by old-school<br />
folk melodies by Abdul Rahman<br />
Baul and Fakir Tuntun Shah, the<br />
audience started to lend their<br />
ears more. At 9:05pm, Simon<br />
Thacker and Raju Das Baul, took<br />
the place by storm. The people<br />
really enjoyed the fusion between<br />
Eastern and Western instruments.<br />
Almost everyone, including<br />
security forces, turned their heads<br />
to see the showdown between<br />
the guitar and the dotara. Later,<br />
Pakistani artist Javed Bashir put<br />
on a solid performance, which<br />
lasted well past11. He was followed<br />
by the day’s headliner, the Folk<br />
Queen, Momtaz Begum. Her voice,<br />
along with some catchy beats<br />
pumped up her fans. She sang way<br />
past midnight. The event ended<br />
with electrified visitors returning<br />
home, filled with the enjoyment of<br />
the occasion.<br />
The organisers have declined<br />
to disclose the number of visitors<br />
throughout the day, for security<br />
measures. But according to<br />
rumblings amongst the press, it<br />
was approximately 15,000. The<br />
security forces did a very good<br />
job. The arena staff kept the<br />
washrooms and the fields clean.<br />
Dozens of garbage cans were<br />
spread throughout the entire<br />
event. Catch the last of day of<br />
this well organis ed festival today,<br />
if you have the registered pass.<br />
Don’t miss out. Sun Events and<br />
Maasranga Television has jointly<br />
arranged this event for the second<br />
year in a row, and they have done a<br />
great job. •<br />
Another loss in <strong>2016</strong><br />
• Showtime Desk<br />
Canadian singer, songwriter<br />
and poet, Leonard Cohen’s<br />
death was confirmed at the age<br />
of 82, last Thursday. The news<br />
was announced on his official<br />
Facebook page, but no details<br />
about the cause of death were<br />
given. From the Prime Minister<br />
of Canada to actors, musicians,<br />
and fans, who were inspired by<br />
the legendary singer-songwriter,<br />
mourning the loss have taken<br />
to social media to share their<br />
memories to bid farewell.<br />
Justin Trudeau @JustinTrudeau<br />
No other artist’s music felt or<br />
sounded like Leonard Cohen’s.<br />
Yet his work resonated across<br />
generations. Canada and the world<br />
will miss him.<br />
Jennifer Hudson @IAMJHUD<br />
RIP Leonard Cohen. Thank you for<br />
you dedication to music, & writing<br />
one of my favorite songs to sing<br />
“Hallelujah”.<br />
Justin Timberlake @jtimberlake<br />
#RIPLeonardCohen<br />
A spirit and soul beyond compare.<br />
Russell Crowe @russellcrowe<br />
Dear Leonard Cohen, thanks for<br />
the quiet nights, the reflection, the<br />
perspective, the wry smiles and<br />
the truth #towerofsong<br />
Ruby Rose @RubyRose<br />
So we lost Prince. Bowie. Leonard<br />
Cohen and elected Trump... I’m<br />
just saying it’s been a pretty big let<br />
down <strong>2016</strong>...<br />
lily allen @lilyallen<br />
As of the week could get any<br />
worse. Thank you Leonard Cohen,<br />
for all the things. Rest In Peace<br />
mia farrow @MiaFarrow<br />
“I am ready to die. I hope it’s not<br />
too uncomfortable. That’s about it<br />
for me.-Leonard Cohen •
32<br />
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER <strong>12</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />
<strong>DT</strong><br />
WHAT A TRUMP PRESIDENCY<br />
MEANS FOR COP22 PAGE 14<br />
Back Page<br />
BARISAL POST FIRST EVER<br />
WIN OVER COMILLA PAGE 24<br />
DHAKA FOLK FEST<br />
DAY ONE PAGE 31<br />
Dream of a carjacker<br />
• Mohammad Jamil Khan<br />
How much does a carjacker earn? How<br />
much wealth can one make from car<br />
lifting?<br />
Meet Billal Hossain – a “professional”<br />
carjacker who dreams of ultimately<br />
making Tk200 crore.<br />
His victims include a couple of high<br />
profile people.<br />
Detectives said a couple of years<br />
back, Billal was arrested after stealing<br />
car parts from Awami League leader<br />
Engineer Mosharraf Hossain’s house.<br />
After he was caught, he even<br />
proposed buying the Awami League<br />
leader a car as compensation.<br />
During the BNP government,<br />
Billal stole car parts from the factory<br />
of Dandy Dyeing, which is owned by<br />
BNP Senior Vice-Chairman Tarique<br />
Rahman.<br />
Billal’s aspiring dream was disclosed<br />
when he was first arrested by<br />
the police’s Detective Branch (DB) in<br />
2010.<br />
He told this correspondent also of<br />
his dream on the corridor of the Chief<br />
Metropolitan Magistrate’s Court in<br />
Dhaka recently as he was being taken<br />
for a hearing.<br />
Billal has been arrested twice since<br />
2010.<br />
But his most recent arrest on October<br />
31 this year from Jatrabari seems<br />
to have muddled his dream a little.<br />
Billal lamented the presence of<br />
increased security measures – ubiquitous<br />
CCTVs and police interference –<br />
as an obstacle to fulfilling his dream.<br />
But he is not one to give up so<br />
easily, it seems. He now wants to accumulate<br />
at least Tk100 crore. After that<br />
he will leave his “profession,” he said.<br />
DB sources told the Dhaka Tribune<br />
that Billal has been facing 26 cases<br />
since 2010 but he always comes out<br />
on bail.<br />
A high official of DB police, requesting<br />
anonymity, said Billal has a panel<br />
of lawyers who put up a strong fight<br />
in court.<br />
During Billal’s recent hearing on a<br />
five-day remand prayer, a panel of 10<br />
lawyers stood to defend him and ultimately<br />
the court approved a remand<br />
for just one day.<br />
The official told the Dhaka Tribune<br />
that Billal showed the detectives all<br />
modern carjacking techniques during a<br />
recent interrogation.<br />
In desperation of achieving his<br />
goal, Billal has also engaged in burglary<br />
– as a part-time job – at households<br />
with a motive of stealing car parts<br />
and machinery. The official said Billal<br />
always admits to his crimes in front of<br />
the police.<br />
DB Assistant Superintendent<br />
Rafiqul Alam said Billal now has a<br />
strong team of at least 37 members –<br />
<strong>12</strong> for robbery and the rest for lifting<br />
cars. Billal’s gang members are all very<br />
skilled and “can unlock any car within a<br />
few seconds.”<br />
According to DB police sources,<br />
Billal owns properties worth Tk30<br />
crore in the form of, among others, a<br />
luxurious building in Demra and two<br />
villas in Ashulia and Tangail.<br />
He also owns a few buses that<br />
operate on different long routes. He<br />
has gifted luxurious cars to his wife<br />
and three daughters.<br />
Assistant Superintendent Rafiqul<br />
Alam said when he was arrested in<br />
2010 Billal promised to leave carjacking.<br />
But he got arrested again in 20<strong>12</strong><br />
for stealing cars.<br />
Rajib Al Masud, additional deputy<br />
commissioner of DB, said: “We are<br />
now conducting drives to arrest the<br />
members of Billal’s gang.”<br />
Billal is currently in jail. •<br />
Editor: Zafar Sobhan, Published and Printed by Kazi Anis Ahmed on behalf of 2A Media Limited at Dainik Shakaler Khabar Publications Limited, 153/7, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-<strong>12</strong>08. Editorial, News & Commercial Office: FR Tower,<br />
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