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Recommendations 40<br />

4. RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

The below recommendations by the High-Level Advisory Group are intended to advance sustainable transport, defined<br />

as the provision of services and infrastructure for the mobility of people and goods—advancing economic and social<br />

development to benefit today’s and future generations—in a manner that is safe, affordable, accessible, efficient, and<br />

resilient, while minimizing carbon and other emissions and environmental impacts.<br />

POLICY <strong>DEVELOPMENT</strong> AND IMPLEMENTATION<br />

1. Make transport planning, policy and investment<br />

decisions based on the three sustainable<br />

development dimensions—social development,<br />

environmental (including climate) impacts and<br />

economic growth—and a full life cycle analysis.<br />

a. Give paramount attention to safety for all<br />

transport users, and ensure that quality of life<br />

improvements and advances against negative<br />

environmental impacts are fundamental to<br />

policy and investment decisions.<br />

b. Advance equitable access (to jobs, markets,<br />

services) as a key guiding principle for transport<br />

planning and policy and for investments<br />

in infrastructure (maintenance, renewal, or<br />

building, as applicable).<br />

c. Ensure that resilience to climate impacts<br />

and other natural and economic shocks and<br />

chronic stresses is central to planning transport<br />

infrastructure and developing transport<br />

networks and that opportunities to “leapfrog” to<br />

more sustainable infrastructure and transport<br />

systems are maximized.<br />

d. Make the maintenance of existing<br />

infrastructure and the improvement of its<br />

efficiency an integral part of transport policy<br />

and investment decision making.<br />

e. Improve internalizing external costs and benefits<br />

of transport as a tool to achieve sustainable<br />

and low-carbon transport whilst maintaining<br />

equitable access for all.<br />

f. Prioritize the use of full value chain analysis<br />

in transport policy making, with the aim of<br />

enhancing the cost efficiency of trade.<br />

2. Integrate all sustainable transport planning efforts<br />

with an appropriately-balanced development of<br />

transport modes: integration vertically among<br />

levels of government and horizontally across<br />

modes, territories and sectors.<br />

a. Develop, adopt and implement integrated<br />

national sustainable transport frameworks<br />

and strategies for the movement of people<br />

and goods. Integrated planning for transport<br />

systems and land use should advance<br />

sustainable transport<br />

b. Foster regional integration and institutional<br />

cooperation among national governments to<br />

enable the safe, secure and efficient movement<br />

of people and goods across borders and along<br />

major transport corridors, while reducing<br />

economic, social and environmental costs across<br />

the total value chain.<br />

c. Develop sustainable urban mobility plans that<br />

support intermodal and interconnected transport<br />

networks for seamless and “door-to-door”<br />

mobility and connectivity of people and goods,<br />

aligned with national policies and supported<br />

by national governments through guidance,<br />

financial support and technical capacity building.<br />

d. Align, within the national and local government<br />

levels tasks and responsibilities of transport and<br />

land use authorities with an eye toward a single<br />

joint authority at each level with oversight of all<br />

policy and planning aspects.<br />

e. Promote regional and international dialogue<br />

on sustainable development and the logistics<br />

underpinning the movement of people and<br />

goods, recognizing that efficient logistics drives<br />

economic growth and social development.<br />

3. Create supportive institutional, legal and<br />

regulatory government frameworks to promote<br />

effective sustainable transport.<br />

a. Devolve authority to the appropriate levels of<br />

government, ensuring that national, subnational<br />

and local authorities have adequate funding,<br />

resources and capacity to carry out their<br />

responsibilities, including for the procurement<br />

of public transport services.

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