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MOBILIZING DEVELOPMENT

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51 Mobilizing Sustainable Transport for Development<br />

Tanya Müller García<br />

Secretary of Environment<br />

Ministry of Environment of<br />

Mexico City<br />

Mexico<br />

Tanya Müller García was designated as the Minister<br />

of Environment of Mexico City on 1 December 2012<br />

by Mayor Miguel Ángel Mancera. She has developed<br />

groundbreaking initiatives and policies to make<br />

Mexico City (one of the largest cities in the world) more<br />

sustainable and resilient, while contributing to fighting<br />

climate change and improving people’s living conditions.<br />

SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT SHOWCASE:<br />

Legal name<br />

Secretaría del Medio<br />

Ambiente de la Ciudad de<br />

México<br />

Sector<br />

Government/public sector<br />

Headquarter location Mexico City, Mexico<br />

Number of employees Over 4,000<br />

Number of citizens 8.9 million (2015)<br />

Website<br />

www.sedema.cdmx.gob.mx<br />

The Government of Mexico City has developed and<br />

implemented public policies to improve the city’s mobility<br />

through an integral, safe and sustainable system.<br />

Mobility is a strategic line of action in Mexico City’s Climate<br />

Action Plan, Resilience Strategy and Air Quality Program. It<br />

is considered a key factor not only for a sustainable urban<br />

development but also for smart growth, which includes<br />

equitable and social development.<br />

Mexico City Cycling Strategy<br />

In Mexico City, 50% of the daily trips are eight kilometres<br />

or less. These short distances can be easily done by<br />

bicycle. The Government of Mexico City has placed a<br />

particular policy emphasis on getting more people to<br />

cycle through three focus areas:<br />

1. Cycling infrastructure such as bike lanes, massive bike<br />

parking and the public bike system (Ecobici) has been<br />

created to connect with other means of transport.<br />

Ecobici stations are located close to important<br />

transport hubs and the system is integrated with the<br />

city’s transport card (which includes subway, BRT, light<br />

rail and tram) to encourage intermodality, as 30% of<br />

Ecobici users combine their trips with other transport<br />

modes. Ecobici has allowed an important shift, reaching<br />

35,000 daily trips. The number of female cyclists has<br />

doubled in the last two years, an indicator of gender<br />

balance and safety.<br />

2. New transit regulation: cyclists (and pedestrians) have<br />

priority over any other mode of transport, fostering a<br />

cycling culture and improving their safety.<br />

3. Create a cycling culture: through the closure to traffic of<br />

55 kilometres of the city’s main streets every Sunday for<br />

the enjoyment of more than 54,000 cyclists, pedestrians<br />

and skaters. Seven bike schools were created, which<br />

trained over 90,000 urban cyclists in the last three years.

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