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S A Regional Feature<br />

Others include the southern half of the Kruger National Park, the<br />

iconic and breath-taking Blyde River Canyon, stunning waterfalls<br />

such as the Kadishi Tufa Waterfall, Horseshoe Falls, the Lone Creek<br />

Falls, the Mac-Mac Falls, the Lisbon Falls and the Berlin Falls, the Lake<br />

District near Chrissiesmeer, Bourkes’ Luck Potholes, the Sudwala<br />

Caves, the Lowveld National Botanical Gardens, and some of the<br />

oldest evidence of volcanic activity on earth with fossils of the first<br />

oxygen producing plant called the Collenia.<br />

Add to this historical attractions such as Pilgrim’s Rest, the little gold<br />

mining town still stuck in the late 1800s with its bungalows and<br />

saloons; the memorials to Jock of the Bushveld, the famous and<br />

brave Staffordshire Bull Terrier of author Sir James Percy FitzPatrick,<br />

near Barberton and in the Kruger National Park; the interesting<br />

museums in Barberton and White River among others; the Barberton<br />

Heritage Walk; the towns of Waterval-Boven and Waterval-Onder<br />

where Transvaal President Paul Kruger set up government in railway<br />

carriages during the Anglo-Boer War before going into exile in<br />

Europe, and the area in which the fabled Kruger Millions treasure<br />

is said to still be buried; the old Boer forces’ canon called Long Tom,<br />

still standing in the Long Tom Pass from where the Boers fired 38kg<br />

shells across 10km, causing havoc among British forces; and more.<br />

Among the many cultural discoveries to be made here are the<br />

Botshabelo Mission Station and Historical Village where you can<br />

learn all about the history of the town of Middleburg and Ndebele<br />

culture; the Nkomazi Game Reserve where you can see rock art<br />

sites dating back more than 300 years; Xintu Village where you will<br />

learn about Shangaan culture, food and their way of life and attend<br />

the Evening Festival in the Chief’s Kraal; the Jane Goodall Institute<br />

where a guided tour reveals all about the chimpanzees that they<br />

have rescued; and the Elephant Museum in the Letaba Camp of<br />

the Kruger National Park that captures the history of human and<br />

elephant interaction in the park.<br />

In fact the entire province is a melting pot of cultures and<br />

influences, from the Koi-San whose rock art is found in the many<br />

caves throughout Mpumalanga, to the colourful geometric arts of<br />

the Ndebele cultural villages. Modern day Mpumalanga has artists’<br />

routes, township tours, labyrinths, shopping centres, casinos and<br />

much more.<br />

There are also a number of other somewhat unusual experiences to<br />

be enjoyed, such as the Kaapsehoop Ghost Tours where, entering<br />

into the realm of the paranormal in this small, misty mountaintop<br />

town you can meet its ghosts. Or go on a Whiskey Tasting Tour in<br />

Dullstroom, which has the largest collection of whiskey in the<br />

Southern Hemisphere.<br />

Mpumalanga derives its name from the Zulu language, meaning<br />

“the place where the sun rises”. And indeed it is here where every<br />

morning the first rays of sunlight reach South Africa from the<br />

east across the Lebombo Mountains. The province is bordered by<br />

Swaziland and Mozambique in the east, and by the South African<br />

provinces of Limpopo, Gauteng, Free State and KwaZulu-Natal. A<br />

number of excellent highways, railway lines and airports connect it<br />

with Johannesburg and Pretoria, and with the rest of the country.<br />

Mpumalanga’s major attractions, drawing visitors from around the<br />

world, are of course its magnificent scenery, the astounding variety<br />

of fauna and flora, the Kruger National Park with its abundance of<br />

wildlife, including the Big Five, the saga of the 1870s gold rush era,<br />

and a wealth of fascinating tribal legends. The Blyde River Canyon is<br />

among the world’s largest, and is known as a green canyon because<br />

of its subtropical foliage.<br />

Furthermore visitors can delight in the majestic mountains,<br />

panoramic passes, the many valleys, rivers, waterfalls and forests that<br />

characterise the landscape, and dozens of sanctuaries teeming with<br />

wildlife and birds. The province is renowned for offering exceptional<br />

opportunities for bird-watching.<br />

For the more adventurous there are, apart from viewing wildlife,<br />

numerous hiking trails, 4X4 routes, mountain-biking adventures,<br />

kayaking and river rafting opportunities, cave exploration, horse<br />

riding, fishing, or you can climb the cliffs of the world’s third highest<br />

canyon. The parks, game reserves and surrounding towns and<br />

countryside offer some of the most luxurious accommodation as<br />

well.<br />

In the many bustling, modern towns such as Graskop, Hazyview,<br />

Lydenburg, Middelburg, eMalahleni (Witbank), Bethal, Ermelo and<br />

Standerton visitors can spend their time shopping in crafts markets<br />

and modern malls, eat in a large variety of fine restaurants, visit<br />

interesting cultural and historic sites, or meet the locals in the many<br />

buzzing pubs.<br />

The province is also renowned as the country’s trout fishing mecca by<br />

avid fly-fishers, with the town of Dullstroom at its epicentre.<br />

The provincial tourism authorities, the Mpumalanga Tourism and<br />

Parks Agency, have divided the province into seven regions for<br />

travellers to visit. These are:<br />

Cosmos Country, a region in the southwest around the towns of<br />

Balfour and Standerton that transforms into a rainbow of colours<br />

during the summer, known for its cosmos flowers.<br />

Cultural Heartland, in the west around Middelburg and eMalahleni<br />

(Witbank) is famous for the indigenous Ndebele tribes, with their<br />

bright multi-coloured arts and crafts and the distinctive colourful<br />

patterns with which they decorate their homes.<br />

Grass & Wetlands, in the southeast around the towns of<br />

Chrissiesmeer, Ermelo, Wakkerstroom and Piet Retief, are considered<br />

excellent for star-gazing and bird watching, with 82 aquatic and<br />

170 non-aquatic bird species, many of them rare. Water dominates<br />

the region, with lakes, waterfalls and rivers brimming with bird life.<br />

Chrissiesmeer, with some 270 lakes and pans is the Lake District of<br />

South Africa.<br />

24 |ISSUE 4|www.mzanzitravel.co.za | MZANZI TRAVEL

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