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INSTITUTI HISTAEIAE ACADEMIAE SCIE!{TIOEUM
NEPUBLICAE POPULI MONGOLI
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B xoge erofr coeMecrnolt 6ops6r,r MOHI'OJIbKOTO apaTCTBa c pa60-
ri,e--rcpectr'.!1Hc(ort apr{r{eit CoBercitoia Poccruu 3apo?rcAa.[acr' ]'{ yKp€tnJlfl-
.nacE, Ap,vlr{6a Hapogog AByx coceAHrrx- cTpaH. M ona IIpr{BeJIa K OCBO*
63}K,4extar9 cToII4qbI MoHronNr-Vprrrr (HsrHe[IHeI0 Ynan-Eatopa), C oc-
BO6OtlAeHr{eM Yprra uoHroJl0.-COBeTCKvtI'|ru rIaCT.gMI,{ B HaqaJIe uKrJIfl
I921 r. BciT BJlaCTb B cTpAlle nepeu-I.na B pyKI'I HapoguOro [paBn'leJ]r]CTBa.
Beulv cBoeo6pa3Hbrx J.TCTOpHLIeCKJ4X yCJIOIJvrit'I OCOoeI{HOCTeir
BHeLUiJero .t4 BHyrpellHelo rloJlol$eH,'ia crpaHbr @opnanlHo coxpaHl4'nctt
'rr,r.rv.rr orpalH]4rreHHoro Mo}{apxa 3a 6orA-xa$0ryr'
" Bo iI'no.iioBlrge 1921 r. npoAoJllr(arlacn 6g'ps6a 3a orcoHqaTerLHyr{)
ir;46Br4Aaqr4lo OC'1aT$OB yHrepHOBI-teB COBMeCTI{bIMYI ycvIJIvIfIMtI Hapogutlit
itpN{r{r{, Mosro,lum u .racreft-KpacHoi{ Apmmu, cone:rcxoir Poccnx'
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B 3'ror:r o6cTaHoBKe Hapoauoe npaIJt'ITeJII'C:rB0 l]laf 3a rualoM Haqa-
JtO ucyqecTB./Ifl.tb aurm@eo.qaJrbHbr€ 14 aHTr4r{MIIepr,IaJITlCTTI'IecKi/re Mep{-)-
ilprf ftTi4fl.
R0.nr,tuoe 3HaqeHPIe TIMeJl B
rrurit I\Ia,rr.lfi xIpa'1, B cocraB('
ADATCTBA.
,qere AeMonparlfsar{t{u cTpaHbr BpenteH-
HoToporo 6r,t.no 92 0/o npe.4craRl'TTeJlett
5 Hoa6pa 1921- r cocroflJlocb rloArl'{caHtle flepBolo paBHoilpailHoro
.:rpylnecTBeHHOro cor.na[lejrr{fi r\'rexclly l\4osro;tuelTi t{. coBeTcKort POCCUeii,
]tilltopoe J4MeJIO t{ci1;JIIOqI4TC'ilbl-I0 Ba-}}{HOe SHALIeHI4e B .AeJIe coxpaHeflt'lfl I'{
vfi pefi"4eHl,rfl peBoJl roi{r{oHHL,rx 3aRoeBaH}4iI MOHIO"IIbCKOIO HapoAa.
c paarporwolu vHrep}loBclt'lx cr{.II B i{oHl{e 1921 r. Har{aJICR nei)I4oli
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Xueriuo B 'I'eHeH},Ie Lg22-24 I.I.' 6brJ1I4 pasperue-ll6l 3aAaqu no'nuilit
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,L[o,nroB ]l]Ioc'IpaHI{o1\'Iv Hanyl'I'4.]1v, JI}{KB]r'rRAI\V||'I n0]I?ITUqee$!1x'
irj-iaBoBhtx rf JnorjoMi4riecKr4x .npHBlr.l1erHr)t xrtacca $eogalos. ooJlo}tteHufl
rpe()l{arTL,HbIX xg3flitcTB LI lllonacf'blpeit I{aJloIaMX, OcegfioXt,qeHrra apa'lgTue
(]'f yl;llaTbi HaJ1(lIoB, l{elroKpaTl'r3al{I4ti qeHTpa.nbHE'IX l'I XeCTHL'IX OplaHoe
HapoAHofi BJlacrrr ri)'Te&l 3aMeHbr viHrrceri: r,I qvrrroBHr'Ilton esr6opr-r.1iMI4
npeAcraBr4'fe.[.fl]iti apa'I'cTBa ,{ opra}Ij4Sarll{rrr xypafloB apa?cTBa.
B pe:ynErare Bcero a"{)to roroJroBr'e cxora :l crpaHe 3a oro't fieprjoll
3Haqr,rre.rlbHo JrBefiKqilnocb. B crpaHe HaJlai$.HBa'nI4cE, nepBhje roc:'-
J{apCTBeHHI][e llpollIl'Iltl"EeltHbre rpeAlIpffti1'utl, $OonepaT]'{BHat1 'IOprOB.l1.t{,
filj,rnaHcl,r Li -tcpe,qt{T Ha HoFIIX oc}ro:rax, Bce ato npnBe.no n 1924 r. ti
t.,r3r{eHeHl,'f}o tt n€:'perp-vrr[t{poBKe col{ua.ll6E{I-IX ct'Ln B cTpaHe.
JII c'r-ee71 MHPfi Bnepnr,re o6ocnopa.ir l,rcroprrqe(-,KJ/K) Heo6xoglrirtu)cll.t:
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nepeMeu, KOTOpbIe npolf3OIuJIIt Ha o6rqegemortpaTlaqeclt0m s1alle rrapo,qg6ia
peBonlol{Idff, K 1940 I" 6bul oKoHqaTeJIh'Ho JtyKBmAXpoBaH Rilacc
Seoga.noe. B crpane ngfiBnJlc;l pa6o.{ylil KJIacc} IIpmsnaHHbI* I4rpaTI} pelrralorrlvro
poJIb B cTpottTe,'lh,cTBe coqlrarv3Ma'
Bl,lecro orcrar'roit .ryrolroorpac;Ieeoft Dltonorlrunrl (uxelexclreH{f,ro Lra-.
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lllei:Imex, CO3Aa,'1aCE, COBepIXeHI{O HOBafi. COqI'laJItIC'fl4LIeCXAs MHOfOOT!}AC-
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rrbl (A)) B o6u4eM odlbeMe npoMbrrx"rreHHoft npoAyKr{l4r{ yBeirldqttrrcJ{ a lfrj'-
Hax 1940 r c 2B,lJ rpoqel{,ra B 1950 r. Ao 42,5 npoqer{ra n 1962 r.
B Te.{e}rfte 1952*196? }r. o6u{}.rift. oSbem rlpoMbrluJretrnoit fipoAyl{iilrt4
el,pari'>r yBerr..{rr?rJrq,s ts 4,:-l pa3a. e SaBeprxen}Ie}T eoru.{ani,l(jTHqeeft$l'0
lt0t}Ileill,tpt]BaHHs 1\{C.tJKI,tx I{}JAtIB?tAyaJIbI{bIx apaTeKl.tx xoSi{iaeTB, }1
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rJ{} reeM Hapognolrr xorflfrerBe
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e uff{poKo paBEerBJIeHHoft cerblo IxKoJr Eeex cryneHeit B 1964 i'
t€oJlr{qeerno o6y'{amLqplxerr Ha Kaltt,4bre 10000 qeJroBen cocraBr'flfio 167?
r-re,r0BeH ts ?oM rlucJre s BV3-ax*1"04 qeJtoBena, B TexHI4KyMaX-gl
qeJroB€iK I4, naxcnefirrruM Aocrru*IceHusrM MOHronbcKOro HapoAa orH0exr'
cfi pa3tsr4lrr{e Ha)FK}f, trcKycc"Ba} .n}i"eparypbr.
h1[ort::o"urcnar]" HapogHafi PeenybJrr{Ka ,rrBJrfle?crl coqtra,rtlcrl4.rec$mr\t
ioey.aapcrB(]M pa6oql4x, rqoonepupoBaHHoro aparcrBa r{ TpygoBok wtt*
TeJIJItrf eHq?r.t4.
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TVIHF r peaorrloqr4onfiofi Pecny6mrnoft l{y6oft, d{nrxrpcxoi,t Hapoploft ,.{e-
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MOnOgbIX fOCy,4ApCTB, BOSHt{:{[rt{X B peSynbTaTe rdx Har{!{OHaJrbH0-OCB0-
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fuIHF lpueHaHa MHOu4I{I{ ftant{T6.rrl4cTff**ecxI,{,1{It cTpaaaMt{ EBponbI,
Aafflt, Jtrar:uncrcofi Amepnrelt m A$pmnm. Monrg.r.rncrcat{ Hapo,qgaa Pecrry6-
'Ti{KA HI}IH€ 5{BJIfleTCf,I lt"rIeHOIt! CICH.
18

TyyxHfin yxaanb' Aa.4 apgsuTcri llf," ean*cgopwr
EHMAy-A OPOH HvTrfffrH APArrflfieAH
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ebru Bacrufin goeg -epx ap,qrg gacrl,rfiH ra3pblg ME,4oJI,q IJII4JI?II {fic $eo4a;i
anrnftn ync reprftH Hodpxo"u yna-caH 6fflras. Xap:,tr opoH Hyrart $eoga*
;rr"rH topnfrn 6aftryy;rJlaryyA xoH,4orAoJrryft xoqopv tyynlrft apxltftr Seo-
I ga..n, ryrulrs&yyA rapraa arraeau xDBpDp yJrAeDH ronr" 9r:s Ha xynbcra-
,ILIH EJIaJITrIII fiapaa opolr rJyraru @eo4annm ropufiH xyyul4u I{Iau-It{HbIr
naw gapyft DBA9H yeTrax Botr)r,lJrrbrr ayft 6cOop AsBuIYYflOH tanrcaH 6afr*
rna. DHs BOpI4JIT xDBDp, safi{! xOpxEH ilufigrApnOr.4c3n Hb spADSd IUI4Hxeu."rrrosnmft
xyBbA Maur eoH''IBxoil'rofi derooA $eogaarrn 6aftryynanraac
::rt&ruufts AoBLuJ{JI, xorrm.:rprftu Ba}IA opfit Syfr Aar,r, A$pni*dx rycraap
Torrgoeon 3aprrr!( y.Trea,q y"Trnlp eyprarvrxe 6o;rrx 6orox a.r xo"l6c,rgo,r:rofi
t0i\d,
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Tyyx.rr4A coHr{pxon eyAaJr}i€ }rpcsrd 6aftHa" III.V.A-r,ritn Tyyxniin Xypnn-
;ror {" Flacan6anntupbrg o,Opon Hyrarr apAqvtJrcag 3acar gax}trpraaubl
daftryyn.raryyAbrr" 6ai;rryyacan Hbir rsgs" Baprm yHAcoH ax 6]tqur, Ma'replraJrr,rH
omxarronnfir 1958 oH,4 xoBJtYYJrxcse. Sp,4enctan 6arur X. Iosqur*
Aop}*r areHaap 1956 oHg (1921*1924 ang apAbIH sacwafiH opoH nyrrufiH
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28,29,34-p xypiIbIH rorrooJIYYI.
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ycarr 6ono*.po,,"'"#. *6p- uupti;" otr]o'llAco' fltsAJIbIr l','alaAaap 6yreori
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onnr ? capg xyparrAcaH HaMbru II ux xypaJl qyxafi YYper ryftqorrarmeo"
TIxxypan;(...aJtutsAaaftmar,uyrruftHxypaJrSoloxsruypb'qMolrra3-
prr* ,r**, psnennfiH ru{IlIYYA xaa4Taap xypaJlAa}ft 9He tyxafi xeprnftr
caftrap xsJrEJrr{3}K, o;-}o}i flp}1a& csHxpYYJIs}r yxyyn6aac 3oxI{x 6gree,q nel{
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;;;'*uuou". 3xB na n*yrruitH saxl^praal{br apxraflrr $eo4anyygaaq qo*
,leeJralr aas,x ryxafr nyrrr,titr* 3axltplaa 6a naH ryHrltfin apx xamXtgaUUft
41'pnrutitir saairrblr yJraM rYnsrrufipyynrm xorxtYYJrtnos'
opou uyrrnftn eaxmpraal ulI4HsV.naH 6ailryyJlax a?IcI4JI 1923 Ottbl
**rpu"i- o*u"r*r"" t"p y*ug yucsIH xaMrftEoruap xYH' xopenruftH
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33pN33p xylxyyHrrr ,4oTopxI4 cyu, 6arraftH aoxtloH 6afiryyrantrrr
iryrlnftr: ebxmpraaHi'i gypritialZu Eco.op eopqJleH 6aftryynnesa' Tep eepu-
;rln1r,iftr xyruiy ruanurZg-cync o'rrnftn roreerorctl4A-3px 6apiayr,4srH aq"r-
,npJrroenoep xDJro.rlI-{3H 5a'ri.nrx 6aftneee' TeAraep xypJlyyA nytrlrftu 3a*
;;d;;r;;, "4ypnnuitn Ecoop aop e-opmfin ra3ap 6aftcan nodA'H 6a taft,n
HapbrH xaMtfiirarbl, y"rra'" ey-ira 6aru 6afix*ao" ?Krruoa lPVVnmc
sl 1923
nrri, 4 eaprrr* 20-Hn Cafiri nori' xau afinnruftr: .{anaft saHr,ofi'n xyuryy'bl
cym, OrruftH TeJlgoJler"lgr,rfiri senfigJlroeu

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TypmTrsffC tfimgx3g3 Toflosfior.t{Alrfir eonron, afiMar, ruaenfiH xypJlyyAblr
xraftnrex xeperrarZ rsxt rorroocoH 6afina' tVV"tf aapaa 1924 orral 3 ca-
;;;-tl-"A -eacrufiH raspbln 6 xyragp xypaf- TorroolnSS'
1g24 ollri xarap 5 a"-pn Harir*r Tee xopoo, r.{pgnn eacrr{fiH raeap
Hytruft" ut*tp"", 6airryynax xaprnfrr xypAacrafic xy[ryyAbrn xyp-
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rsap reJresfierqAl4r.In "r""u""ri'6airHa. [ryyA yAI4pAJIaraap 1924 onn d capA cyMblx xyprTaac
cOHrorAcOH torteono""goep fiypnngcsr xyruyynt'I ap'4blu xypJlyyg
"uuup 6yp 6onrr.oa. XyruyyHbr xypJlyyA aotooi soxmoFl 6af,rryynanr' an6a
,faTBap'opJrorcsapJIaIbIHsspslacyyAJ]yyAxsJISJII{3}ttxylllyyl{blAapra'
,rp*rr"i*** 6a ai,**uit* xypJrbl' tenoenerv4mfir coHrol*ss' Xyuryyul't
sypJrbrr{ xsJrorrr1con xapryv.urfiH ,4orop xylryy AapryyAbn coHrox acyy-
4a-'r, Hrftrur,rirw autvr AanxapryyAbrn Epx allll4l coHtlpxJlbrr ty!1":-T1""":
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xa.rr)r{ coJli4xAoo A";p;; zalt nL ra3pbrH urr'Tr4eapaap 6yc xapun A06*
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tt apxnfar xacaaryrZ 6 ailt ca:x ryrl ral co""yl1"A^1pi-oi:
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6afiHa.
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,ru*-urr""gy\Auftr yJrAsH xoeceu 6onoe.{ xy$lyyHbl Aapra' 3pxgJIC3H
30
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xsMsEH ,ooro"*ori Lu Bacar Baxl4praa 6nxlr';mtK, TYYHA ap'q'qfirl*
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apAumoo*tu,"nlrp"ul 6aftryyxxe utra*b tsr"luitt ycTrair{''' tr925
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xypJrE'ro "*p"tu* otfirr""* tyc rrasmfir artivrar 6onron fie;ue-p -T;
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v#'Ay"ug xyrarryyAbrn Lnarb 6aftrca,4liu Bpx aM o"IouTof,Iruft Hb
;)'-d' 6oxroxc, qeoiirBtrlat Hr, B-'pPrr{Ds xytryy*A rror*'iti'o' Yyroap
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1925 r:Hrr 5 cap'fi ,{aplraHra4 HyrrxrZn saxffpraa 6aftryynrrc rana}l
ra3pbrr H3rTr3]rc Hsr xyillyy, 18 cylt 6o.nron Soxl{cc}tooc IaAHa MeI{ OHA
,{epsegen uSrrruftH ea*tpoaa dafiryynm Jlepseg xodp aftt'rrrafir Hertrafi{
nsr afttinar 6onrc:r a{angntanl yyni,id aftr,tal xDMaaH neprit,4sx 6o'lrrolrcgs'l
Eac Vnnacraft, AriraH6ynarr xoTllrlr TYp 3ax5,{praa 6afiry1'arKae.
1924, 19i5 o"ut ylg Xanxsrn onou afinaar' xyillyyA lepeo,4, '43p:-
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H3rl}HT ayyccair 60roe.r Kaaax, Topryyg, 3ax-rran xy[IyyAaA yru.iirr,
1g2g, 1g2g -ott"r ye xyF1rarr ypr3rrll{t{nli* ryitqs4gcan 5afina.. Tel:iq
rry111rftH Baxlrpraa daftryynax ..rts.qaJr rD,qrDBp 6ara Rcti:lr xerlx.ni'rf,rH olrll*
.xbr 6onou eax ixasiaapbrFr raaep opilrffH TetsxrioH Torrgopllcttifi 'IaAaa*
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;.ty; rr)rrrwfr,tt appur4Jrca* sax1lpraar 6afiryynxee.i YYTDE' ryc yJTca;{
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6ypeu ryfirlcau 6ai'ma' Tyc yncaa opoH Hyrrtrfin ap'4'rr'ltcau
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uer 6ol*tes """up 3na .iyxan roM xaprl,Iitr )r,4I4pAaH ,3oxilog 6afi.-
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ryyJrxc rYr"iueexnlzH 33p3rl{Bar33p HyrrI4ftu saxupraaHbi raspyyAblH a}fi-
,ri.rr CafrncpyyJrax ttBAaJIA ,4x3exag aIJXaapaJI TaBBltt 6afiCa6 6afiHa. Hytrwfts
zaxipllanr,I raspyyAr'In o.nouxr'rt7tH arxrlJr cyJT' qaflrap Haagrait 6aI;-
can 6eroell yyHA 6w,as ycrwilru ua.4nap'rair, saxI4plaaHbl alKrTbIH AaAJIaIa
,yp-rrur*t*;t -"gyy nyHA ap4 autwiru xYMYYc xoBop 6arzcuaac 6o;rrx HyT -
.irii" ra3ap onHoop uypraJicaH xy)/t{t'IH TYTSM3AYYA nlaAaa,4
eHre rrroHa "u*rpraaHb,i 6o"noB.{ AOTOol,i tIaHap us aanait xyyql'ffI xanrfir 6apmmrnaH
i{Byy,rcaap 'rvJr 3}icap"4au 6a-rr4yyt{Jrax, TaJr loxofr rarax, apA tynnHnir
NapaHxyfera;rp (laci'uf,1s fipg"rioro, xyyilL' ,4ypemreit caftn taunnr4axc qa..
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3oploop ryftr4errex,
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yiiyyrrlr{ 6aftnres.
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xeprr,rfir yJrcbiu xyyJrb gypiuyylttfrH BaaJITaH.4 xaryy 3axr,lpyyJlan flByyJl)n
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raaap, Hyrrufrn 3axfipraaHbi xeprmfir 6axrxyy.nex raJlaap xDA x?ADH r{y*
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