Tomus VI Fasc-4

us 1T 

STUDIA I{ISTORICA 

INSTITUTI HIS TO€I.qE,AC,&DEMIAE SCIENTIARUII{ 

REIPUBLICA& POFULI MONGOLI 

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M. LI. fo,rruan-Mcnro.rcBeieHne n CIIiA (AHV aaxr 

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Ll'li{cru 1'ri.[xruur:i ;y.1aux 15

STUDIA HISTORICA 

Instiuti Historiae Academiae Scientiarum 

Populi Mongoli 

Reipubiicae 

Trrmus. VI 

TYYXKII'IH UYBPA,II 

Fasc 4__11 

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I 966


Iustituti Historiae Acaderniae Scientiarum 

Reipublicae Populi Mongoii 

TYYXHPIH UYBPAJI 

R.edigit 

N. Ishzhamts (EPortxuft ePxn:ru) 

B. Tudev 

IVI. Sa.njdorj 

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>, "iJ. ,{yrapcypeurHriu

SRUDIA HISTORICA 

instituti Histiriae Academiae Scientiarum Peipublicae 


Tomus VI 

Fasc 4 

l[, Cypenxop,rroo. Tyy:rafirr Vxaanai AsA sp.qervrren 

NIAXFI.bIH AHXTI bI MOPI4 fl f{ XOTOJIEOP 

MoHron rtpayl Xysscranr HaurrH aHXHbr ruopailir 

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iyyHA Ty,rltyyp,'racau Karlr4Tar.rucr ecbtt xaJ't)K, YI4r'IAB3p_r'I3"IliI4H x3p3lc,'Inlil 

urafir;ep.-ey.riox co{ua"[i{cr 6aiiryyrls;11aI{A opoxblr syrl 6coop naapAax 6o- 

.nos. 3He ye4 yftn4eepna"nufin xflprlrrIa2 nl yii,r4a:p,r'r3X xleIlI{fi 111HH)K qapa{-1r 

'ioxl,,pr,rjo 6o,rlx, xoopollAbtH 3opqH,II Hl ryfi;rAa3 xYpq, KanIlTsII43N{ 

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6ailtAnlir -,4'1orrr,r'n flpyy roAoop 6uuxee. 

"Apaun' HaltltH al'lxHbI noput?H xoro'r6opr Hr{flepl{a'{H3MblH 

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rep, :,;rizrlu :acrfiftr^rapraa ro.Br'IopYY"rl:H -vJII\'iaap 

opoH Aax'l':l{HLI xopIxcoH 

flrrA2l;t 6O.q xant4ra,Ig3M Aad,Ixllti III41,1TUUI Xa\'{apCaH CUCTeNI 5o,u;X 6ailiCnUr 

r'.ô1]ror1,,r C Ov 6 afiwa. 

Masafi Hal{brH aHXHbr lropuiiH xeTorl6opT !iH13}K }tMnepuanu3['IbiH ;OJI 

oHU,'Tor IrIHHX{Hfi I rafi r6ap,'r aH 6uqxag. 

ArrxHli Mopr4iiH rOron6epr l4MIleplra"{n3x{bll{ 3-?3pXI4Ii"{3H TYpsxIi'l{u'n3X 

6oL,rr)lr_r, ryyuzfi yyc3r,r tapax uaJrtaaHbrl:

B. 14. Jlelrras 6uqirxAag: (K, oH y.TaaH )Kr{,'r titi.ip\ryu 13hrrl3,riA3x 6aliraa 

'rvxaijr aHxnbr r,ropnrlu xoro"r6opr Ayp.qaxAaa: > 6akraarHfis yq?ip r3p r3)]r 

vv,n 6apuur 6raqurr 6[.{xaa. 

AHxHri l,roplitin xoron6opr l4il,rneplra,Tusur,rn yeariH A3gpx yHllc3u 3oitqnyyalutr 

rvcraH ralin6apnaxbrH xaMral 3H9 3oprr,luftr nryaparaap runri.rr;n. 

JISx xvq Hb 3oTrxeg npoJleraplr aHrll rcLr raArufir Ayp,eax( 6nqxea. Yvra:p-,',, 

i g:-il. ,'r*otn. 3oxrao,ryyAuH 4 y.daarrliifi xeB.rlsr. 22-p 6ort 2SB-p rat. 

-l lvlAXll'arn epouxnri 6ononcpo.'rr,lu AaBrep. y6., 1927 ou, 37-p ra,n, 

I

\raHai.i lta\{ trpo"rer:]pn aHrfiraH avtaa nx qo,,roor,rorq apnyH yyprraiir mog_ 

lo.[Lr]r c3.x?3TqH, ait.{ arrrr4, ryyuliri rapryyuHrl x3c3tr cvpra,'rq[.naH fipoJre- 

'raprl :iHtr4Taii xor6oo rotroox 3ar{brf 3aacaH Hb yr'r3N,rX( raer.sararT xepat. 

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Xvsucra,'rr-rH oMHo raAaeAbrH r.rMrrepr.raancryyA. fl,raHryua xfiTanbrH xv- 

),a:l1aa, MoHfo xyy,reruAI.ifrH KattI,ITadrl Hb MoHfo,']brH yH3T 6annar, a,'IT MoHro 

33pr riilr 4yp 3oproopoo a[Iur,'ra)K, MoHrod'i opoH, o,']oH ryttnHfir YrYiipYY- 

,raH 4c,poIiryy,tIlK, i-luftrntizfiH eAulin sacr14llr VHa,'lraHA opyy,rx 6aftn. 

1919 oHa Hrzr?cne,'r xyp:auuil coHHHil 6nqcas Hu: > i3N{33. 

l\ourorrsrn apA Tyr,r3n 6a ulrnepuaJ'InsMbru xoopoHAbrlr rsx'Iu,a,'i HiiN{ 

xvpq 6aii,raa. 3Hg 3epql4,'r ruufi4espnerABgr'r MoHronuH sluirMHftH SycaA 

:ropq,{\'yA 1r11f14eap,rarA?x 3aM H33r/Isx dcrofi 6afie. tr4ftna ulruepza,ruslr 6a 

riororruliir-apA TVMHr{fi xoopouAuH sepu.nniir mrar?neep,rax r3Mrl3,'r 60,r ua- 

Hari HaMbrH rauruils orlprrn rryxa,T 3opn,'rro 6o"nx rynrapcaH yqap gpNrgr'r3gx 

svrlnA:

Vi-laraax, MoHro,rbrr-{ uuiirnrufis 6afiryy,r,'lr,rr _a-pAqrzr,ra\ trB/.ajr oopoo yprarj 

yycBspJ3N( 6ar?raar rycraH roAopxorinxsa. Haunn aHXHbr uopniin i#",r_ 

6epi > rsx 6plqxsa. Mosronlrn uuriruur:rH xor{por/I- 

,lL'lr aliH,'Ilar{ xot)Kl1,T A3BITJH,'ITbIH gaMA opox tor'I Hoxl{o,r 6on Qeo4a"nr.ln 

uriftrr.rr;1_H 6afiryynal, ryxafin6an 'ryynnrl yb sa"rraux JraH 3axrnpax, y;rc ropriitu 

noepx,rur -{a,rax trlrarr 6afts. 3ile i},"uii yy,r 6apuur 6}qxii AypAcaH 

IJL,: ...Orco yen Hpt3Hrlrir sacar, o.rrHbrr ar,rap 6onrox nl rarrixyy 3p43r{rlII4rlI 

Xapta,'r3aH x3p3rnlxyii Aop cycsrn3x vrrpaac ytcaar Aara)K xorxyyHbr 

3acirr 3a,Ttittl)Kr'ta_\brt HgttvlocoH y!-TtalK, oA,ooHbr 3pL3M yXaanryli 3arcrtrt?r 

xar''IlK, y,rc Topr.triH xaprurir apA o.nHoop xypaJ"rAaH qyy,r)K, x3,T3,'tu3r-r 3oBrrroopero,[, 

cr.rroHA rycrafiraap u_lnfii.rssa,'r 3otiit>>1 roM tac3r] 6ailna. l\,\ou lg20 

6111,1 5r"01'3AVr3aD Cap4 6ar.natAcaH HaMbrH xynyycuriH Aata>K flBax raHra- 

Darui,i;l 6uqrim:

-tbrt 6ooirirrH 6aftp,naac qoJrooJrox>>1 ryxali 6o"rou yJrMaap 1923 ona yy,'r Molrr*iu 

xoro,r6opul'iu 9 ayraep syrl,rufir oopuunN< Byr4 Haiipau4ax sacar, 

rorro(iiK sByy,rax ryxaii ro4opxoil 3aa,'rryyA opyy,,'rN{33. 3ne ryyxr 3aaJ'rryy- 

:,aa i*auar2 nau 192 1 oHooc 1924 oHyylaA x3p3rx{yy,rau 6uenyylc3Fr }oM. 

i\,lcrnro"ur,in x,vBbcra,rrb,rFr 13rAMa/'r xoep sopu"rr Hb l,raHafi opuor eltHer 

ryvrsu xarlK,'roop raBi{rACaH satinruryii 3yiir roM. VIftur yupaac :4raapuftH 

aJ'Ib rvpilaAcau eepunarir ryymrar? uiuii4nep,,t:x r3NIII3,'t exa,r5:.[ ryyuuii 

Heroo eopquil 3aalail xoHAorAox ecroi:l 6onoo4 6aticaH rclt. 

'lvsr:ar;rarr 3ap,rax 6nqrul2u opilu"rlA saacaH eue xoep 3oplar'lr 6on xor{- 

p(llA[,lO,T KoJlOHllg;'iOUICOH OpiIbl AOTOp rapaX XyBbCla.rlT XOAer'IIOOII Hb 

H3r!lri:rr'i xoep sopu,rrrofi 6afiAar ryxarl \{apKcH3MblH cyplaaJIblH cyyr 6apl{r'l 

r"'r a.rt yH3r] 3eB 6o,toxur Horo"rr"{oo 

I',. 14 ,rlesiaH: Annsaa yH4ecnHi? 

rrr4,llcalt []riLI)K uauaprafi 6aitHa rsAsr 

1920 osa xypa,rAcaH l(ouuHreprir,r II 

6rr"'l:3 

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retron 6ooT ir,-l'p.4x ?3. 

l,t unepmanuenn, @eo.a,anfl BMr,Ir scspryyqcal{ xygr,crailuu crpa'n ern 6a 

ramlrxufi r do.rrorcpyyncaH Hb: 

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MAFI "is 

aHXAVraap x),lla,1 .I

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Hamaac xytsbcra,'IbrH t,,ia.rlTbrr xaHfaxbrH Ty,'Ir, TaBbcaH crparerutir 

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aBax xyC3,T 1yxuit 6yx xyvrafi Xaplz,rqax uytaMaa !IHI3)K ryHxarr'IaxblH 

xalir Vyuufi Aaryy 6yca4 aHt6 AaBxaplaH-U, xalIAa>K r3AgHr3Ii H3;I3H r3I{- 

irrx 6o4ilr a/rxaMyyA xuitx< 6afrnaa. 

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3oBXoH r;1yy raftx Hap roAufiryr? QeoaanyyAbiH 3apr4M xocrnlir yu.r,ecnnit 

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rr3,r.{, raraH opo,'r{yyJrax racsri 6ac H3r xyq 6o.n rymu:l\yya 6aftnaa. 6iaqlr 

l{:pruiiH iKLI}KI4r ryrllMaAyyA 6on lnronro,rtblt rycraap rotrgocoH xorx{r4,'r13ii 

vnc 6onror eopi.rnroroit 6aticsrtr u.nepxaiinceH 3apall 6apauryya 6nu. 1919 

oH.[ r3.[, aBroHoN{r.Ir epxufir 3BAax ryxali x3JI3,'It\3}K 6afixax ryyHi.rfir ec:pryvr{aH 

rrrra;traft reuuaxufir naapAax{ 1aitcau tolr. Horoo railaap Seo,1a- 

.lrr,rFr isapd-ra,'lbrr aMcax< Saficnlt 4eap MouroJI opHbl xoqpofAcoH 6al1A,ri,ls, 

v33)K rlynlrfi ruanrraau 6on @eoaanltu sufirtnlrlfin 6ailryy,rar, Ye 3ar'IraMlK- 

;rax ccrofl xo,rSoorofirooc 5onx 6aftsa rax oii,rros, ryyuaiir VCTIa)K, y,'lr{aap 

coHryyJrb 3px3,'Ic3H typ3H 6aitryynax maapAaara raBb)K 6aunaa. ?Hs 

Souorco 6ue"rrvynexHfia ryn4 I,tMIIepuaJIucr ryp3Mrl{finsrqAiafir 3caprYYuc3H 

ann 11 rtauiair r3Mu3,'IA ryurvlaAurtu x3c3l xaN4palAaH opcoH loM. 

Xfiru vupaac 6nqur qapruiln 3aplrM TYIxMaAYYA, $eo4a,rttu SapIlN{ x3- 

c:r xapl.rfiu rypeurNft,rar{ s3,'t3tqllA ryynzl?r Aatl"rlAarqr,bll 3c3prYYil:n 6ocox 

eoDrzftrr opHbr ryctaap rorrHo,'Iblt 6aftnr,ag aBax apA auruils ryyrurafi 

rer\ru"rrrriiH aulr4r,'rax xyqliH 6oncon tou. Sris 6on yu4acHnir 6yx xvultftr yn- 

1aeuufi xyBbcraJrA raraH opyy,{ax HaMbIH "rarruxal2il 6ue,raxt 6aficsrr 5apLINr'r' 

MOH. 

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fHC saHapblt AYpC"'I3H X?/T_3XA3a ' f ,x(39. 

vrirepHuri qaraaHrHyyA roAolryfi raHrlaapt.au ),'rx{a?p ap!,brr }i.iypaMr 

4tprrriiir ar{rrr\',rarrl 6yr qoxuracotr ro\r. 

llAH sr, vurepHlrrt 6ocrocos Eorrurs sacrr4iaH ra3prrrr y/.r 3oBruoopol: 

5a ,larrxlixryrl 6aiix rar{rr4K^ flByyiraB. 

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(ix 6aficas xrraAbrH xy1ail;.aaltvA, Mesro xyy,'r3trrA3A raBbcari ,XaalK 

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,/ryy,{a)i rirtr[o;ruftr 6ypayync:n 6afrna. 

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ync rop, eguitn eacruitt:t uoepx.,iur ycrralK, 6yra Hartpau4ax Vnc 

Tof'fg1r1'6q 6airrra. 

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6o.rylcro 6ne,ryrx< r4oHro.q y;rc 6ypau apmafi 6\tr.a, safiparrnqax y,,ri 6orrcon 

flB.ra,nl ryvHrill qyxa,T a'i xo,r6orgor'r optrrHrro. Oua nx flna,,!TbrH yp .4yHA ryc 

oDoti x€psflrsruuir 6yc sauaap xor)KH)K v"rl\{aap couua,rr}r3},IbrH- yH6:c 6aiirv]'Jrax 

r4x 3opll,'rrbtr aMx{Ll"tl.ra ii mzila napr,r3c3g roM. 

14 

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..(ool n3Br3p, 182-p ra,n. 

2 \4onro;r apar,rH yHAecuuft xynr,cra,rtru yycq 6al'rryynarrr,caH ToBq ryyx. 1934, Aool 

lenr. l82-p ran.

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npntrlrofi n Mapre 1921 r.. BbrcKi.t3brBaer Mbrc,'rb o roM, q,ro /r,aHHafl nporpa 

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C!I3 ivl:l-.n eHItHI,l3\I a. 

OHa oAua lrs nepBbrx nporpaMxl, Koropar B repBbre paspa6orana 

rByerl.ril{y}o 3nAauy HaurzoHa"rrbHoir peeonrcqr4r4 Ha ocHoBe yr{eHr.ir B. l'1. ,rIe- 

HHHri, r{ raKrnrrecKyro ycranoRKy ilaprut4 e AanHorl peBoJr}oquu. 

B crarre y6e.aare,rruo noKa.3aHo ro, qro KaK B nepBofi nporpaunae HaIU- 

.rlo cB')e oTpa-iKeHZe ocHoBHbte IIoJIoxeHr4fl MapKcI43Ma o6 un'rnepuar'II13\Ie li 

KOirOHr.iaJpr3Me, o Harluoua,rrsofi peBo.[rcur]H I{ r A. 

15

sRuDIA HISTORICA 

i' r; t!94 

' {t . .r'fl 

1t ' ''.'tti.'::i:r.-: 

;:"i 

l' ''' -"ti 

Instituti HistiriaeAcademiae Scientiarum peipubiicae f,6Sg 

Fopuli Mongoli 

Tomus VI 


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lvlauau ualr xa4Hiir33p xyBbcra,rr 6y;rryir4Hr2n ye4 apAqn,rrcaH xyBbcta,rr 

Saary\.n,rarr,rH ro,'.roBT3fi yycceu 6a uaprarH iuuryyAlafiu 6i,pe,raexyyH rrb x)i- 

Btrllltt orrlqur Ma.i,TqHH rulrgxr:11 6aftcau aBr{ MapKCH3M-,reuI4Hr.r3l\,Ibtf y/'IIlpA- 

,,[ara (io,r]ro;*( xyBbcta.rrr npo,'rerapuftii aHrurali Hrrrr xon6oorofi iyyHuir 

]UU'l p,[,Jiala rYc,rarrDxrrfir \yr'r3?H xar)Krj]K Hpc3H osu.ryorroli 6arie" Tap 

\ie[, KonrHHrepnufl 3yr33c uaHar? Hallr,rr xyBbcralT apAqr.t,rcaH Harvrbrrr rrr.rHxi 

to,toBr:r.i r'3>tt y33x{ 6aircaH 6o,roBq r3p Hb mauafi HaNr \rapKcri-r'reHnHr{ Hai4bri 

y3a.rr cvpra,.I, 3oxuoH 6aiiryy;ra.rrrbrr.r yHAcaH A33p occ)ri xorxlixryti r:x< 

li:rc3H x3p3t crr 6uru 6aiie. Xapuu rui.iuxvy oceN 6o,roxsrr ts. il. ,lleHuH uauail 

nallr,;n ro,'toerotrrAoA cyptax 6aficas 6a lranali HaN{ rr ryyHniir oiilroH 

yxaapq 5aft>Nsz. Masaii HaMbrH x,iapKcrr-JerirrH.r sconrufir xantaxbilt 

'i\','rA ilalibru [potpal{nir, Aypiuufir y,rraN,r ro,qopxoti 6o,rrox 6o,roncpyYnax, 

Hai\{brH 3rHs3t yu3nrl, rxy4pata fllyy AyHA aurlafiu apAaap 6:lxyyn:.r, 4aiicatHatll 

aHrurls 3Tt3sA33c ypt3r'rlK rl3B3p,'r3)t{ 6ailx, Hal,rurg Aorop apAqr4.[nhrr 

opHYYr'r3X, Hat{brH y33r'I CypT,'rblH a}ti.rrbtt x,lapKCH3M-ireHrrrlll3MbrH YHAC3H L33p 

cauxpt'v,rax flBAaJr ruaapAatAax 6aiiu. Meu 3.,rjl:n rviteartr, xa"l6apa,rir:ir 

en,neputryfi T3N{rr3>K yHAcspx3t ye3.ri, rlrarxFrbr roopotAJrooc HaMbiH ruuryyAafir 

tuliulnspr:i4 ca.rltax( rsAuufi yr'rc rop, 6uqnr ycrutili \{3A.rr3r, r4ix3Bx caHaar{- 

r'laliJr I33III,TYYd13X3A Opr]]lrxt 6afte. TyyHrrJTsH y.[C Opi:]brt epuHu'r:lt tiilri{yy,'Ix{ 

a)Kr.i,'rqtiH aurnfir ecrori 6gxxyyJl3x nu1an 6afrn. 

I .&'LoHro;r ApAurn xynrcra,'rr Haubrn eponxufr 6o,roncpo.rnu AeBr3p. V6., 39-42-p ran4. 

26

l:r:"1 llAx,rbrH Aoropx 6apyyu yArip!.,'rarbru ouo,T, yfir ax(ur Hb Hax.rbrH 

r,1a{lKCrr-fieHHHq ocoilroA caaAbrt yrrpyy,t}K 6afts. Tea yHAc3pxst ycsn/( roollo"rllloH 

3.riA3B rrrz;.rTt23H 3aa)K Hat{brH ;lpotpaNrNrbrt Totc 6onouc.pyy;tax TaraaD 

[Jrc€'H Hax,rblH lV ux xyp,TbrH Baa,'rrbrr 6uenyy.nceirryrl. Tyyr:ap u 5apa,rry/i 

IVnx xvp"naap 6ara,rcaH naMbrFr npotpaMMbrt xsp3t A33p \{aprarx 

\ypa.j/i opyy-ryax-aap 6o",roecp1,y",ica1r a.rrAaarari roc"qoo ilporpaM\'r f3x{ Y3c33r') 

6afi>\t:t. 

FIau, se,l:,rrufiu rHmyy,rluiin 4yug l,rapr

!brli ryc,'lar\,rxilii,it aBaxtyii, 3oeno,'Ir Xon(roor vnc 6a r.iMfiepua,,rrlcr opr{bl 

xooporrAox :opu,ruitr 3aBiilHX r3A3r xopr 6ypyy yxarAaxyyHrafi 6ali>r.s3. 

T1,c yncuu ei\ufr.n sacrzftH 6He: 4bacau -6iu,rr:i,rr 6:ixxufir a.rii' dorroioop"oara 6,r,rri,xo;1 

r{yilr})K 6arie.1 

3os,'ir'ru'r r Xo,r6oo'r v.lci,rrr :iictlu:iu raspaac ro\rop :au 6aiirr-yili-x .r.a- 

,r1 aap \/pbAriu,,rcaH luHn)Kr.rJr33 xuftx, apA ryuHnii 3pyy.r cHxuitr cJ/Aa,,tlri 3\,1- 

Ilr,TrliiH. lyc,iiaM)K Y3Yy.rl9x, x.Vou rtHii,ryy,qcsil N,iOrltg.it T?:JX rr36TIlV\rjrl, ra.il)brt 

falityyiiax 33p3r acvlrA.laap ratsbczlH caua.rryyAbri"r.aira.nsaxu ttar\'{rru-i }KaH}Ki4Lr rxytaNrbtt xa\{taa,rraH 

aBq v.Jrc opiiLr r4p33Ayfiu ronrunr ryyx?H taBbrra 6ariryy,rx:a. 

Tonu 4yruanr 

^[!ouro"rr ApAtrn Xyelclanr Hahlr tapcau 6apyyu onfiopryHuslririr 

o6rei,.lue, cydrenrun Hoxrlodr Hb r3p yeniiu rvc opHbr e,4uriu 3acat, y"Te rorHfiu 

epouxuk 6atrtann oprirux< 6aiie. 

1921 ourr apAbir{ xyBbctadT $eoganuH y;c lopuril.r :pxafir 3nAaH ycrra)K, 

xaM>K,.Tatar ectir xa,rx, ra3pbrr uuftrufin olrq 6o,rrocHoop Qeo4anurr larc 

rep, :7rui.irr gacrurtu uoepx"utrr yH/xc3HA '{rb 

vcrraxi, QeoAa.lbrH yu;rgn:p,rerariu 

-x a puirlj,a ar 3BA3B. 

llsu Qeoga,rr,ur aururtH aguftn :acn.iiin yu4:cunii H3t3t{ rlyxar.r x3c9r 

5onx 6aficaH Ma.rr ax axyfi ra,4nail rapr xJrRbcra"rbrr{ napaa x:naap 6al.in. 

Cyu xuii4Iaiii-i aAutiu sacruftH xyq x3B33p opturi)K 6ails. Y.r'ne3c ys3x3A i\,roHro.rbrH 

$eo/la,rHsr,rnru eAui.iri gacririin yHA3c Ho 6ypeu ycraaryfi, Seo4annru 

aurn anruiirr xyBbA opruEH 6aiie. Apllru xyenliu ax axyil qe,reersii HAoBX- 

28 

1 Haunir 'ieB apxr.rB. @. 1, roe 4, xu., 99.

,r!14)K KanHra,'iltcr 3.rleMeHr[tAfiiiH'ropxoA Nr3A3rA3xyfir{ Ho,loo ysyy,'rr{ 6arlB. 

.\1-r4r.;H a)ri axyrirHbr rrr.rHs3,'r3r x3c3r A3x Karr.ira,'irzcr art33AyyA, 6ypiNyii 

ironx 6yr? xyAa,rrAaarrHH, ryrxM3AyyA cy\,r xuiig, cpeo4ar'rL,rH a)K axyfrcail, 6ac 

raAaaxbrH 3apu\,I nyyc,Kaflura,rraft rop"':ocoH xo,'r6o,'r4ou cyn6:.ir,43x ryc opllbr 

r'l0Top.xll KaI]urar'ri.{cT xaHA,Tarblr xYLIT3fi 60;rrox KaIIura/'ILlcT 6yc xorx. 

,ruiin,.lauAnarbrr caaryynN 5aiia. 

Yyneac y33x3A MAXH-a r apcaH 6apyyn onnopl'yHu3MuH Ht4iirsM -zt\uhu 

-:acruian ron yr cypBa,r)K Hb xyyqrn Seo4a,rr, cyu xr.ril4rzftu ax axyfi x3B3sl.) 

ecex $eog.2,'rbrH aHrrl aurrlrls xyBbA oprxr.iN( 6aftcau 6a 6ac iuHH3 Karrnra- 

,1I4cr 3,rrex{eHTyyA r.rA3BXX{riH Tyc \rJrcbrH arui.ut 3acarr Kanr4Ta,rru.rl xaHArara 

qo"roor:ii rorlKr.llK 6aricauA opirux 6afie. 

BapyrrH orriloplvHH3lrr,rn 6ac H3r r{yxad'r yr cypBa.rr}K 6o,r ryc opubr rop, 

ax axyrlu annaparaA rleo4arr, .rar\r Hap, Kailurailncr aJieMeHTyyA tix33x3r1 

5aiip c1 yplrr?r esaJrx y33,'I cypr,'Ilts 6onon ync ropufiri Ho.roo ysyy,'rNr 6aficarr/l 

olriIluuc,. Xapruc ryuHHil v,rc ropuiiu I4,{,3BXiKII,'I, rsAtlI]fi Aap,la,nA rYp3nl 

Hb y,rc ropuiiu 6oAloroA rycrl HarrtbIH VIIAC3H 3apriMyyAbIr rylieyy,rx 

Saftcaup oprlrrrHo. Eac uar oop cypBa"ryN 6on MAXH-IrH 6yp:.n4axyyu uer 

-xnr11 6yc 6aiicau flB1ailL opIxHHo. Mosron opoH Hb xotlpofAcoH, rai)HaiIHt'l, 

-\ra,nqrrbr cpoH 6afin..'tr4i1r'r yupaac Ha\{ 5yp:,rA:xyyHnii xyenA rapHaqHbl 'to- 

,renf:ilt 6afin. TyvH3Sc raAHa HaMbrH 3rHg3ll,r{ $ec;Aa"r, "IIaM Hap, xanlira,'ll1cr 

r,rleuerrr\ivA 6amax 6a'hcas yrlup r3A 6yxau Hb N,laHail Hax,IA TorrBopryi'r 

f:a:.i.ra,q, rvriea"rr, 6yy,rr xllttx, xyua cypra,-i taptax 33p3t t{lls 6yputin uyv 

xailAJrafa ypcra"[ lapraxl,rFl cypBa,n]K 60,{x 6aiie. 

ts:rpyyn orInopryHH3MbIH Y33r'i cypr,'tblH yr cypBa.iI>K Hb YHnc3pxsr \'33rA 

optiluir( 6ittln HanuH 3apI4NI yAlipAax xYMY^Yc apAblH );yBbclanblH trlnillK'lo- 

,-isnuiir yxaaprl ofi.uroxAoo 3oBXoH yHA3cHlrri 3px rIolxooHtILI xo'[enroeliHl{ t{B- 

Uj/y xyp?sr:lD oii.lrorr l'toHro,n YHil?Cr3rt \lloHlo,rlbIII ol{qJlot r3A3r acyyA,rlbll 

rCu 6yinnfi rgptyyH, ron 6o;rrou yssx 6arin. Tyc y.nci,ru Aoropxn aHrrl Aail- 

\-apt'y-t/,iLtrtf flJtaH Car'IIalK aHrU 6apUUTaJICaH Hufir:lt-:AUtlg :;aCrUtiH 6OA- 

."toio, rpfa :.3t1x3s flByy.ryax reAar 6o,l yll4acnnii coHl{pxo,'I4 xap1]l x't3r3ip 

y33>ri ]iyBbcranr yiin nBI\[IaaC I{flqax, aHll{y11bliI fl,']laar yryr2crsxe4.. xYp'{ 

;qcuiril 3utcr yHAC3px3r Y3rrI4fiH.6YpxYYnA lYH33 xytlHrAax 6aiia' l4xrt yupaaC 

raA TyC op1{bl X}BbClsr.IbIH Lrpa:Ayrin re,,IoBfifir 61tca;1 oplibl XyBbclar'Ir 

r-o.!,e,rlr.ool1l.ll:i eopu,rrooc Taca.Tr>K ysex, ^3oe,noilr CoUua;ll4cr V,rcrafi xon6oo 

r'rairtpalrA*aa 6aixyy,rax rBll"Ibll cy,'ipyy,'Iax aloyr'Ir'l xyprax 6afis' 

Yu,4c:px:r y:;rIzfiH y'lr{aac 3os,rlo.'Iri{itH apA ryuuuir Y3YY'rIiK 6alacan ax 

t1-i ecHr'r .tt.rn xapauryfi rycxaMlKt4iir urrarryt'i' x-a-pAalK YH3HLI 6ycaap 

i3Hr.zlx, rat,rar3ax, iofriunyy"nax, 3sene.[r Xon6oor Vlcur 3,xAB33p rYrftr 

3?p3rT Xyp.{ y./lrraap 3elsno,tr CoUt.ia,rucr opLIbI _3cp3l xatlAcall 

...ailruc xyrlgH4 xyuai rycnaxaA xypu 6arix::. 3Ha 6yx:rl4 6apyVu onnopr-V- 

.rrriryv,u,urin y33x'cypr,rblH yt cypBa"{x< 6a ync ropufiu yTla alYy.nf a up[iu]f 

., a iig" 

Yyne:c taAHa 6apyyu ottnopry]I?i3r'ilttl yyccai*tli 6ycaa xo'rSorAo)i 

:Ua.lrrcr aH HorUonyyA 6afix 6oroo!. T3p Hb Hal,'{blH y.414pAax xYx'lYVC HaNIbiH 

c:orr ryMFr3rc "a.ab"ofi 

6aiican. 'r3n y,[C rGD, oHoJltIH 6a'nrra,t, XyBbCra;rr 

\ary.vxl4r'I, ryplr,lata 6ararah 6ailcau,-ryyHq,'I3H r3p YeA 6o"nx SancaH o'loti 

.....rcbrH Xo'poH,r.btit 6a xyetcra.ur XeAO.'rioourfi Aorop 6orx 6ar?caH a"1.naa 

29

AyTarAar'Iraft, ryriea.lr, yualrrart 3apuNr flcA,rr-yyn Ho.Too.[]i{ 6aficai: 33iltyyii 

\o,160r J,ox Fo]{. 

.jr;: 6yxrieac y3ex?A o;'ior{ };'rcbrH xyBbcrajrr xoAoilreeirA rapri fissg2l+ 

- 

lupyy" onnoprvHr,3nrur ryxariu iyyxr ye,iiH ui'firnrur?s 6yraere:ivyH r rix: 

.'{eH}{H33c roA,opxori.nrx 6aitcauqunair ,A4AXH-a rapcaH dap-1'yu onnopryHr3- 

Mbr HL, caHaMCaptyi4 genan.daiicariryft, 3aprt],{ Har xyuyyCui?n rylisa"ni, yp_ 

Bant rc',riirt 6u.ru, xapuu HfiftreM-eArafrH saCrfifiH ryn yuiacrert 6sresn "yyxt 

yegiiH uuiirnrwfis Syroergexyyu do"rx f apcaH 6airr+a.' 

PE3IOME 

JI. ,{yrapcypan. llpaeufi onnopryur{3M B Mf{FII u 

ero coqHaJlbfo _ eKoHoMHqecKr,Ie KOpHr{ 

B :T3P9.uurop noKa3brBaer qro ]IHp ea 192\_192g rr. noA pyKoBoA_ 

crrlcM i'{HPn rurTa IIo Hexafiura.4Hcrr{qecKo\{y rlyrrr pa3B|Il-ufr, .rloc,rrlrafl 

t{oRl-te vcrexI{ B no.[HTI4rIecKoN{ 3KoI.Ior'u,iqect{oN{ i.i Ky,TbrypHox,r crpol.irer.Ib- 

CTBC. 

IIHPn pocna 14,oKperi,'ra, KaK naprr4r HoBoro rr4,,a Ha ocr{oBe ,\4apxcuglta-IesnHll3Nla. 

Mouro.utcKrzrl napon noHliMaff H [oAAep)krrBarr roJrr{rr]- 

r(y rl,iprr.lu r.r FrapoAHofo tocv!.apc'raB Bce 6o,ur,ule l.i 6o,rlme ilpr.iFrH\,1aJr aK- 

TIBHOe_yqacrl'Ie B peBor'IIOtlUOHUOrl 60pnde, 3a !.'io\{Kr4 craporo Il c03Aar]fte H0- 

eoro p6ruecrea. 

OAuaNo Ha nyrLI pa3Burt4fl peBor'IIoLiI4H crpaHa BCTpBrr4r'racbcynoilirbrl,r 

coflporr]BaeriHeM co cropoHr,I K,'raccoBbrx BpatoB, oeoAa.uog H HHocrpaHl{oto 

Kar]tiaJla. Hapa4y c 3TI4I{ BilyrilH naprr,ur rrofiBr4/'rricb lpaBbre oilfiopryr]tdc- 

TI{qectiue 3"rre]VieHTbr, qacrfiLIHo npo6paeruecfl B pylioBoA,crBo rrapr}lI{. 

lllraelre 3,rreMeHTbI aKTr4Br43LIpoBa,'rncb oco6oriuo ' no-npevn u noc,re v 

c1:€3!2 MHPII, cocroflB[rerocq e 1926 r. Aerop ananu:apye'i r{ flcKa:JL]- 

rraer lt no"ryrrrliKv rrpaBoto pyi{oBoATcBa u ee c-vixFlocTb. 

B pesyntrale no4po6noro aHaru3a aBrop nprirxe,,r K Bbrtsolv uro, o6.r,ex- 

TlIBHbre u cv6texruBHbIe ycJroBufl norrB,'reHr{fi npaBbrx 3r'reN{eHToB BHyrpil nap- 

'r'H ilaxoA;i,Tucl n o5nieN,t ijo,[r.rrrrqecl{c\{ H 3KoHox,IuqecKo\,1 l(].rro}KeirHrr cr- 

30 

I B. ti. ,[esus. Coq., T. 21. crp. 221.

iraHbr. B crpar{e Bce eue cyqeCTOBa,lI{ K,'lacCbI {eoAa,rol, B I{X pyKax I'L B' 

pVKaX IIOHaC'!'LIpefi HaXOALL'IaCb 6o,ruuas qacTb CKOTa. B axOgOVriKe CTpa- 

HbI CIII5HbIe IIo3HI{I4II eule 3aHI,IMe,'I ?lHOCTpaHHblli Ka[ItTaJI, 6eC[pepbIBgo 

-rapoliiAaJl'tcb Ka[HTa,'II{cTHqeCKLIe 3r'IeMeflrbl B pe3yIbTaTe cBO6OAHOIO p a3- 

n!1rti1 rracrHoto apaTcKOrO Xo3tIftCTBa. Bce ero CHgCO6CTBOB,'IO IIOflB,1eHUIo 

noaiot'o vK.ToHa. 

' 

Kanli"y.nflHTcKan no,'ilITI4Ka ttpaBbIX To,'lKaJIa cTpaHy Ha KanI{Tar'li'IcTHqecKltit 

n),r;. pa3lpoM I'IX flB[rrrcfl cnaceHi'IeM crpaHc' 

3l


Instituti Historiae Academiae Scientiarum Reipublicae 


l-omus VT 


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roaop"*oA,i*rr. 

42

STUDIA I{ISTCRICA 

Instituti Historia.e Academiae Scientiarum Reipublicae 

Populi Mongotri 

Tomus VI Fasc 7 

A. Li. V*umxnee, Tyyxliiiri vxaaiibr ll?rf, 3pA3Mr3rl 

F{ EKOTOPhIE E0[tpo{.bl ffi croP*{orpA@m p{ 

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:iL cccP-BCe 3ro oKa3a.[o 6narbreopiioe 8,,]uEHue r{a npaBXr,rbHoe rj yc- 

.-ilHoe Ilerileill4e 3aAarI coqxa,'lr.icTiiqecKoto Kooilepl4poBaHr.Ifl Ce,,itlcKcl.o xo- 

,.lcrea }4osronuu. (oonepupoBaHr.ie cer'rbcKoro xossttcraa n &,!Hp B cBoe[,r 

-roDirrrccliox{ pa3BflTlrr.t IIporu,rto, I{a HaiII E3t,,rflA, TpIi STana 

fl{epnufi aran ox_BarbrBaer nep,oA c Haqar'ra b6pasona'*fl aparc*H}, 

- t,inlloAcrBeHHbrx o6teAnsestfi a cepegune 30-x roAoB rXo 1g55 r.'ou xa_ 

- .,irep!i3vercri xorfl rrpoipeccHpyrou{I{r,{, uo cpaBHr.iTe.rrbr]o Hi{3Kr.iM ypcBrre\r 

rra3Bfirprr{. 3a sror nepuoA (oco6enuo Ao ig5e foAa) npHMeHfl"rrr{crr pa3- 

-'rpa3I:ue cI]crex'{bI oplaHu3aual{ H oII,']arb1 Tpy/1,a, Ho co{r.rBr'rHCTHrjecKl4e 

-- .ijilLrtrbi npou3BoACTBa I4 pacnpeAe.iieHlln ue 5rr,ru eqe tocnoACTBVrOiUi{1,1?{ 

1 ;'TblllHHCTBe o5lenuireur.rrl. O5:oe4IiHeHI4g ocr{otsrrrBa"nucl Ila coBx,tecrno}i 

- '' re llo Brjno.tHeHr,iio rex r4.[i] Hr]brx ce'TbcNcxoggr?creeHHbix pa60r (ccn- 

- 

: - r1iofi rpaHCnor,rupcBKH rpy3OB, nacrsStr cnora, opraHr43ai{t{il oxorirr rr 

] " Hocli"[iz no,tt-ycoq?ta,lucrg.lecxHli xapaKTep. 

Brcpofr er3n (1S55-trg5g rr.) nepnojr - 

l,!acconoro KooneplrpobaHrlrr 

- -rcjiiJX xcsr{r'lcrs r,{a npr{Hrirlnax /lo6poro,'rbi-rocrl4. lgbb rca 6rr.l nepenou_ 

: ' ? {)&-:BiI.r'HLr cer.'rbcKoxo:sficrserii{bt\ o6EeAngegul?" c 3TOto BLrehlet{Lr 

r.ilraparllrriloe ,qBr.1)i{eHHe s MHP Bcry[r.Lrjo e uonr,rft I]epuoA croeto p3.]- 

-,:.q-nepiloji MaccoBofo tscTlrn.leHI4fl apaT B Ce,{I}CKOXOSrifiCr.neHHtte o6r- 

::€Hr.rrr u r'iarrecrpeunr'ir npeo6oagoeasufi car,rur CXo. Cocrofiurflr?ca B 

- : te i!155 r" nepesrrl cbe3A nepe.qoBnxoB cel-ibKoxo:sr?creeHHr,rx o6.r-e4u- 

,-:11 ]]prirJrl,rl trpr.rmepunui ycran -'-. 

cXo, xoropr,ril 6tr.l npr:,[ua3LiarreH /x.rrfi r{o(]- 

iiiBoR BtJClllCfO rana. cotrracHo ycraB_v, q.[eltbr 

': cXo cranr.i e o6R:arenniropHlt,r';r' 

o6o6urecrB,'1r{Tb ottpeAererrFroe xo;ueqecrBo cKora, a i] orr-roluer 

..i}lillI(lro cHol'a qileHoR o6'le,4t4Iierilit? Sutn ycraFioBJ-IeH l,rarcul.,ranlsurri 

- - : -.q^"1. ,[,,rfl i]cex LIr'IeHoB cXo o6ssa'Te"ribHbrM cra,rc vqacrue n oduecrneu- 

": rli\/.de. C eroro Epe\{errri (1955 r.) Harra.rcfl nlrou*ic nepepacraHus CXO 

,,.:lr,icrR ro"qycoql4anLTCTLlrIecKoto rllna B cor{Ha,qucTurlecxr4e 

B paccr,larpxrrael,lr.lri fiepuoA cerbcKoxo3siicrseHglre o6'reArlsesus cc3- 

-' j tl{cb noECet\,tecrt{o. oco6engo 6lrcrpsll,rlr re[,tr{aM}1 e [,lacmra5e Bceli 

---.1ri,r riooIIep]ipoBaHrze paSBepHv,rocb e i95B-1959 roAax. K aroNrl, sps- 

A1

\{eHrr l\lilP, B xoAe ocyil{ecrB,leHIIfl AByx IIrr?L'lerHHX HapoAHoxosflficrBe}iblx 

rJIaHoB, 3Kogolrflr{ecKl{ oKpelr'ra w 6wnw co3AaFIbI pea,'IbHble lpeAllocrrrnr{H Lt 

vc,coBiln A,'rr{ Kooilepl4poBaHIJtl Bcex apaTCliHX xo3slicrn, c ycneuHblM saBep- 

]J.ieHlicvl riooiiepfipoBaHlrrr aparcxux rossl?cre 6H,'Ia ol{ol{I4'"iare"rlbLlo rrpeoAo- 

.[eHa paSFiOyK,.laA,I{OCTb 3KOI]OMIIKLI H }CT3HOB"r'I€Ha eAfiHafl COqI{a,/I}tCTI4qeCKafl 

CHcTe\,ra iiapor'I,Hoto xo3tItlcrBa. Bo eceft sKoHoMI{Ke Msront'in nodeAanti co- 

LiH a,ry r.l cTlrqecK]ie n il oll 3 tsoACTB eHbl e oTHoIIieHufl . 

Tperuli ararr (noc"re 1959 r.) [ep]IoA oplaHI43alr,I4ol'IHo-xo3flIicr- 

BeirHoro yKpeflneH14r - ce,lncKoxo3rI?creei{HHx - o5'beAilHeHHfi. opranusaqlioHrro-x-olrrlcreeHHoe 

)-Kpe[,'reHr4e CXO aslriercfl I{eo6xoAI4NibINi 3rano}{ craHoB- 

Ier.rr4ri !i yilpoirengs KootlepaT'llllHoio crpofi B AepetsHe. Ha nepuoil cra;1ufr 

CBcerr) pa3Brlrrrfi KoolepaTkiBbt Ile]t36elKllo nepelKBalor rpyAultfi FepiIoA C'I'a 

Iion,rlettl4ff. BcrynueuHe B IIIIx KpecTbflHCTBC eu{e He Lr36aBI4xoCb o'I' cTapbIX 

qacl'lioco6crBeHLluqecK[x rpajl,nqHft, ue uveer or{b1Ta BCAeHI4fl I':pYnHoro xogiritclBa. 

He xsaraer orblrllblx KaApoB. 

B. 1.4. ;-lenrzH yrru,T, r{To rrepeBeCTI,i Ce,rlbcKoe xOgFitCTBO Ha coqual,ui.TqrIeCIiI{e 

pe.IlbCLI 3}IaqI.IT HeTO.ribKO CO3AaTL KO.IL'IeIiTLiBHCe X03fll4CTBO, IIO ri OptalILI3OIl:t.tb 

.r'pVA 14 ,)t{It3Hb eto rL.]€tioB I-ta colrl{aII{cTnr{ecl{llx npilHul'lflax,co3- 

;tilTb B AepeBIle NiraTepI4a,-lbtro-TexHlir{ecKyIo 6a3y coul{aj-I143Xria, IlO"ll}iocTir}o 

lICilO.tlb30B?Tb rre{4cqepIIaelilbIe Ilo3Mox(LIocrl{ KOOneparHBllolo c'lpofl. 

fler

3a,nocnerHee Bpelifl s MHP npogeA,eHa 3Haquredrbu an pa6ota no Havq- 

- t t.$' c6o6qeHr4ro coilE a,'rlzcrlir{ecKoro Koo[ep]zp oB aHr.in ap arcBTa. gra n pb o_ 

':e\Ia HaIIJJIa cBoe ocBelqelll4e B KO"ITTeKTLIBLONI TpyAe MoHrc.ryt cxlix I4 coBer- 

.irh-\ -vrieubrx- I 

.HouronecNr.rMr4 ricc,'ieAoBareilflNrir oRy6.rl.ixonaHbr orAeJrbHue pa6oru. , 

Briroocanr pa:ezlrtrfl couHar'rHcTi{rrecKoro ie,rrcxoro xoegr?crea MiJ'p noces. 

_jei{i-l Ta}lxie KaHAizAaTCK-r{e /'l,ilCcepTaI\r414 MOHIOnbC}

oIIpe4e.ireHHof o cocTo gHI.Ig il poL{3Bol{fi Te,'IL,HElx cu,1. c o3AaHI4e MaTepH ajl hHOft 

IrpolTirso!,cTBelrHoft 6aeH coliua,[r4311a, flpouecc tzu:rencurpltxariun ce"]bcKoxo:gl'rcTeegHofo 

IpoH3tsAcTBa-BoT ocuoBa, KoTopag o6ecneqnr B yc/'IoBlTflx 

Mosro,'rna fiepexoA K oceAflocrn.Aerop orMer-raer, qro B yc,{oBunx Seo4a"ur- 

HOrO CTpCs ocu/rlaHlie aparcKHX xossilcre He npoH3olx,to. He npoH3oru,{o 0H0 

!l B ro-abi uapo4uoi? peBontoquli B yc,'IoBI4fix e.[t4IIoJiIitIHbIX xo3fifrcrn, TaK KaK 

se 6i't,ro erue cooreercrByloIIIl4x )tcnosllfi. Tonlro reriepb, KolAa no6eAu,r 

Koonepar?rBui,rir crpofi B xvAone, KorAa nodel'nnu couua"McrnqecKIie npo]43- 

BoAc'lBeHI{bre ')TllotueHi,If, 

MoHroJlbcruti Hapo4 HMeeT Bce 803M0;'1{HOCTI.{ ilepefiru 

ri ocetrJroMy o6pa:y xu3r{il>> t 

B Hay.lnsyy x(ypnaJrax u c6opuuNax e CCCP ony6naxonaHbl or4e,rbHble 

trarbvt" MoHro.rIt.cKlI;{ aBropoB---E-. Illlrpeuar't6a,2 H. XareapaJl,'A.!yaupa 

a u ,tpyrU:.. BCe ari.i pa6orr,i Franr.rcauijr B 3KolloNri{qegKoM acneKre. B yxa- 

3AHIIbIX BbIIIE-i'ICCJ'ICAOBAHh'IX MOHIOJIbCI{IX ABTOPOB PACMATPHBAJOTCfl CO' 

uHa.rrbHo-3KttloMlirlecKl4e IlpeAllocbt,'1Kli, ocr{oBlrble 3TaIIbI, TpyAllocTll I{ oco- 

6ettucctH KoonepupoBaHi.ifl aparCKI4x xcsailctn, BonpoCbI oplaHll3aUI4oHHo- 

.'.n::lriic'LBeHrLolo ]'Kpeli,[eIIIItr C]lC u ile.oexora llx FIa cceAnocrb. 

14oHr,,Ilcxl.ie yrreHbte B cBoHX TpyAax orMeqaFOT, qTo coqlla,TticTl{'iecKoe 

,(oonepfllotsaHlie B &IFIP, KaK 14 B Apyrl4x coquar'lHCrI4qeCKI'IX crpallax' OCV- 

IJiecTBJfi,/Iocb Ha ocHOBe O6UIHX 3aKoHol{epHocrefi nepexOAa. Me,rIKI4X I(pe- 

CTIlgtlCl(I4X XO3flftCTB Ha nyTb COqL{a,'lIi3\,Ia, HO B TO )Ke Bpe}'{fl OHO I4hfeflO CPOI4 

OCo6etIHoCTlt, O6yc,rOs,reHHbIe KoHKpeTHo UcTopHr{eCKi{xi H CoI{I4a"nbHo-3KOi1o- 

MI4qeCKI4M p asBHrueM crpaHbI. 

CaOeodpaSUe ?TO;O [poUeCCa 3aK!'iloqaeTcs B T9NL t{To r,'IaBHoti orpacitbio 

Xo3fLrCTBa MOHIO,'IIjCKI4X KpecTbtlil 6l,t.ryo ne 3ex{,qeAe,'Ifie, a CKoTOBO-q'cTBo 

3e,rr,{fl Smna saqnoga,'rg3r.ipoBaHa B l"4OHtO,'1r{r4 e1de n 1921 roay fi3.{s3iach 

rocyliapcrBel{Hotl co6crBeHHocrblo' r{To ilecKor'lbKo o6'Telqa'1o AerrTo KoonepnpOea"i.ir. 

I{o e npoqecce KooflepilpBaHllfi O6O5rr1eCre,']flJIacb iJe 3€lrll'{51, a CKOT' 

B cgueu c 3TI.tX,r npl4 KoonepupoBaHr,II4, KaK VKa3IrlBaioT B CBOI{X UCC,IIeIOBa" 

nurrx H )(arsapn.5 V. Karvrdap 6 rz 4pyrne, Bo3HilKr'lo uporl'{Boperl\e, c::-'r 

KaK IIpL.AIIeT nOTpe6JIeHIzfl Iia,[,O 5nt,rO no6O,'tbII]e OCTaB,'IflTb B 'll14i{HOii COOCl'- 

BeHHocrlI, KaK cepr,crBo npoI43BoACTBa HaAo 6nrno elo KaK nToxHo 6o'luue 

c6odtuccrenqrl.3ro ilporHtsopeql're pa3pclllanocu MF{PI I. nc pasHouy Ha pc3- 

r,r14,iFrllx 3rarrax lioorteb14poBaunr. (Tax, Ilailp14l'lep, e 1955 lo/x,y 1"Iopx{bI nolo- 

Vxa:. coq. crp 30-31. 

E UJupen.an6. O xooneparr{BHoM ABA)Kenr.rr4 e MHP,

:oBbR pa3ilr.lr{Hbtx BI,i,[Oe CKOTa B JIr{r{ltOM XOgqfiCrge 6Untt yCtaHOBrleHbI OT 

-.]0.qo 150 ro"roe, a e lgSg roAy-or b0 lo 7b ro,ron).1 

P' or,ruque or Apvrux coqua,'r,crtlsecKux crpa' s MoHroniau ocyqecrB- 

,F.rDL'b KoofieplrpoBitlrHe He. oceAnbrx 3e\lJe.4e.rrbqecxr.Ix xo:qftcre, a x,_,qesux 

csoroBe.rr,qecNr.ix xo:giicrB, qro co3,AaBa,'Io Aono,'rHl4Te,rbHbre rpyAFjocrlr H Ha_ 

. clKlriirr csoft oTneqaroK Ha opraHr.{3auHoHrio-xosqlicrBeHHbre 

$opn,Iar CXO" 

itc'r6ennocrbro KoofleprlpoBaHtlfl e ,e{Hp flBr.tJrocb ro, riro or{o 6srno 

oc\ruec'r'B"rleilo 6es 3Kc[ponpuaqr]]1 3KcrjryararopcKHx 3,'reMeHToB B XyAOHe. 

Eaxrroqnnre aparcr{fie xosrrpicrea npI4HHMar,rHci e odreauHeHrlq Ha rar{Hx 

/fie_npaBax, xar SeAugNr.i i4 aeperriaru. 3ro o6tgcssercq, Bo-rrepBbtx, He- 

:li6,ryevozi rporrr{ocrbro_rocyAapcrBeFlHoro a o6qecrseHHoro crpog, orpoM- 

!lbti\{ fls13p1ireroM MHPn cpe,a,fi rxr{poKHx aparcKHx Macc H rocnoAcrByiollliilt 

lloJiox

o6ulecrBegllofi llayKu, o pocre Hayt111ot" KaApoB B crpaue' xorfl He Bce ollid BbI' 

no/,tHelli,t FIa OAI,IHaKOeO,lt UayUUO"-TeOpeTur{eCKOL{ ypOBHe. BUOnge eCTeCT- 

ReHlIo, atsToptI 3Tlis HCc,TeAOBaHIIx? He 1lperel{AyioT Ha BcecTopol]Hee Octselq,e- 

HlIe BC(-x B1IIpocoB cotitia,TncTlrrrecK(tto nepeycrpolicrBa ce.rbchofo ]iCSuI'IcT- 

Ba MoltrO,TI\u, 1460 MHOlI4e rtpO6,TeMbl TpeSynT eu{e r,iy6oxolO I4CCa']eAoBaHI'1fi. 

B Corercrco M colo3e neyuennenr n p oS,relr u coqn a,'IHCTHT{ecKI'lx [peo6 p-1- 

3oBaHr{ft ceJ.rbcKoro xo3flficr;a u saHirx,raiorcs f. C. Marreeea, C. K. 

Pour,si+ !r Apyrue. 

^,\FiP 

B i960 r. Bbrurira He60.r1bur3r{ Kr{r4fa l. c. MareeeBofi-

1'ryy"rr,iliriH o"l:g.y,i::{{il:rr Nrorrrorr,3oB,ro.rr 6o,roH 6vca,r y,Tc opo*A 

cy!a.rcaH t_rarlA",rorn ror?uur raprax( xopolle1yr]f rporr"o"r?l oyla:r,yy.a,,.ifir 

syr:t ecoop ilry\Mx{r{rrxeu. ryyiissc ."a.i, suMty:;;;;#'uii ,"ya. H3rAa,rrKyyncsn 

ry;rart wanaft ep,4:rur4rzr?u 6yraanurir 

"p,run 

?-ri,ru* ""o"p 

yor- 

.r13"'i'r' orcoH 6auua. 

Xvercra'qrru )Kr'{"jyyn3A apAbrn a.x axvfirau u3rA3rx{caHuft ryyxraftr rvp- 

:31 H#,?:uiroH \r33)K rrar ryi 6ypnfiu aryyrra, ouqnorufir Baalr roAopxofin- 

-*.6€ôao--* 

53


Instituti Histiriae Acaderniae Scicntiarurn peipuhlicae 


l'omus VI 

Fasc I 

I'. I{openxaup 

il'q,L}{"flf"8fiqyyAbXFp fSF BYfi, trgp .AXy&4F{ 

3AP g,i &1 AC yyf;,A.]'IA ( Xy*? I,{fteJ}AX ECi 

_ l':p 6y"ri. r:p axyri, r-yyHraft 6ypa"r4yyuA opx{ cyA,rarAax, xyputrnax er 

,icJ rrr'ujr xyri rc,po,'rxrerrurl aMbApa,r ax)lH acyS4noru s:r .rec:i -rrsr+. 

ix, 1urafi aMbLpa,T axyir.r:;x rcy 6onor 6a rsp Hb xspxoH xyBr.rpq oopq"rotrolK 

i{ii38, co]{na,THCT HAr?relrA aMbApa.rr axyfrr sa)K carz}Kpyyrrx xorNyy,r- 

..31, KOliIl'{yH]{3X{brH ye4 xyllizrz aNrbAparT axyft auap Sonox B3i t3A3r ac}}Aa.r'i 

>oB\oH 3pA3M UrUH)KI4r-ri3?nUli rgAut:tryli oHo,r, nparrnxnfiu aq xor'I60i40J- 

.oit qvxar acyliAar 6o,rx ryi* yxaaH, ur.ilirau ci'4;ia,r, eAur?ir 3acar, Tyy.\, yr, 

tiill'.",1 sli1u HapliH aHXaapJibif rarcaap 6aftua. 3oenonTiaftu sp,re*ila 

930/.t{l-oea oHbr !€3c 3x,T3H ar-r3 acyyrl,qr,rr osqror? aFixaapq, g,,raHryfla yriaarrir,r 

:yiiu yxaaubr yynr{33c r.ixa3x3H Aa,rariqrafi cyAa,T)K rzpxae. bt.i60-aaa 

Hbi VeA rop ryxar)iu acyyAiibrH Ta,'laap ojtolr rooHr,r AopBt4,Tot 6yree,n ryyp- 

.lit rapiacau Crautta. 

x.gH roponxreuuii ax{bApa,'rbrH axyri, -ryuHrt aMbApar'r axyii nr.iiirlcfiia.H 6a 

. tpuitv,,noxrdoJrA xyHufi aMbApaJlbrH 6arirf ai ro,rroB ry,rari ryxaftH yeA rryxaM 

.:\iaD 6ai:itaataail ro4opxoti,rcrAor-{o. A\rbApa,r axyiir eporixuit4 Ht uui?r- 

:ufiri ax},li, ylin;r,eapne.iivftu axyi, rap ax'yr? r:x r,ripar: arirm,rx V3Aat. 

leeq ar,tlAlran axyrlH Sypar4yyriarirr nereo ra,,iaap luarepuai;rar-aAnrln 

,:clltiit-r, lir.ifirel,i cod,rlrH, saH cypraxl'yuu liiim iypBaH rrr.rt,.re/'ta3p fl,,rra)K 

:'.'-iafii{ar. YysA, N,{&repLior'rr-13r c4HfiH sacri.irirl xscerT.: xoo,.-l yHA, xysuac xy- 

.. lp,opoH c1ryq, repuiiH xrp3tc3Jj ts_r slp,3r eLVfta 6onoscpontru syfitnr2r 6ar- 

.:axi cyA,J.rana. Flsrirtlr-Cocr'rbrH ti3c?rt: xyi{, t-ruftruafis arr,{bApaJrL X3pxsir 

,-ronrdo)K 6afi.v.a, coe;rr-li:xoo x3p3l{i33r fiax{ xardfax{ 6afma r:Arufir aLrxaap- 

-ar. Fluiirr,,rr,riin 4c:'op, yii,rr,li;eprre;l A33p, r3p opoHAoo xyniyycufiu xoopoH- 

:irH xapfi"i,riaa fll,iap Sariraa Hb :ja]i cypraxyyHbr xocstr xaNraapna. (A. A. 

l-:oxruia, ii. IO. IlpynscKar, I,{ Fi. iLIl,re.neea, Eur u ero npeodpasoBaHHe B 

.:pI4oA nocrpoeHi.{fl coru4a.[r.i3Nira. Coeeicxaq aruorpaSNn, J\lb 4, 1965, 16-p 

::.;), Vrcaaiuli syrtn yxaaHA xynrll al{rrApar'r axyfi re4ar 3H3 acyyA,rrr,rr 6y- 

-:.r, x3B,'r3d.rA to,[ To,'toB ap,x, lylrnuii Niareprla.t,'iat aribApan, coeni,rH ac-vy- 

-:"1 t3)K I{3p"13A3t. 

XyHur.i a\{bApa,T axyil uHfirrr,rufis xor;n;iuiru garyy ye yeA ffFis sr.r3 6o;t}i{ 

:rlr(coop lrpc3H rcr,r. Eoo,r 3s3Mr-l1l4x riurirav 6a $eolanusulin yeni'rH arytl 

:libJpa"ry xyn nar4"nufitrxeec ypar[r a)iilcaH, Kan]ira,Tr.{cr riuftrnruilux $eoAa- 

-,:3iiF,rHxaac uJ'iyy, coqLiaJHsM 6a n,raHt'yaa Ko[,l\,IyHr{:rrtin yeaftH x1unftr 

55

ypbA ypbAbrHxaac HoH AaByy 6aiiua. 3se ur caHaMcapryr? xap:r 6nus, ur.ri.trl,utttu 

xsrxnxftu :yi rorroo/r. Xap:e vpblbrH ilam xyg roponxroH oepnitr 

xorrN",rtuiii syii rorroo"ubrt 3c rr3A3)K axyfi artn4pan ut aaxn'iaap afHAaa xy- 

BliilaFi xorx(i4)K lipc3n 6orr couuanu3ty{brFr yeA a}rbApa,r axyrliaa yrranncapraiiraap 

roAopxoil renon,roreolafi xyBnprag ooprin,rtx( 6afma. Coumanucr y"rcbrFr 

apA T\M3H aML,Apar'r axyrlraa xyBrtrcta,'rq, coilaanucr ecoop oopq.rioH 6aftryyJr)ri, 

xyyrrr4H Hur?ruuiiu a.lb q yeA y33aryii cafiH car?xurrr o,rx{ 3A3,n)K 

6aiss.a. 

&ianarz opHbr xerlKnur.iu ryyxnfir asaaA v3c3ri Lr xyyqr.{Fr A{oHro.u ruusa 

Mouronr,rH ar b.4pa,I xoilKtr"r r3Hr3p, ta3ap r,ILlt fi,'itaaraft 6o,noxlir x:ir 6y- 

)i?H NI?,I.FI3" ApAun xyBbcrar-rbiH x{u"'ryyA3A ,tvlosron opHbr }ryyp uapaii raliilr- 

Aatttrvu 6o,riro.n aepu316aO"* L{oHroJrrrrH apA ryunnii a['rbnparr 6ar?Aa.n, coe. 

"rlr,IH XSMli{33 3pC 433ril11"ry*i, r{aHapbiH XyBbCan lap,Taa. 

illoirrorr ryuuri alrbApa,,'1 axyft 40 rapyrixaH xu.rufis Aorop xuril'i33ri llx 

oeprlrerrloB. 3na acyyAJbrr oAoo yrcaarHbi syilH yxaauu apraap cyqafi>K 

cFror'rbln AyH lur4Fr)Kr{nreg xurlxuriH xal,m al4bApa.rr axyii4 v"{4,3}K xOtuOpCOF{ 

xVlrq111t uuiirr'tul'in yngargnnrtr rypraH ap[,TNa)K, yilar{ rultnl4l?r s:s a['i)KH,Trrair 

riaerpyy,rr3x3,[, qrir,T3csr{ npaKTHK aq xon6orlror'TToi.i caua'T 3oB.ltortoo 60- 

xoBcii)'yJlaH raprax Hb '"ilXa.r'I 6aiina. 

XyercraruH x{liJiyyA3;I },ioirro,'rbii-I ap,[, Tyrvr3H r]\Iilepi{a,,'rfl3i\4L,IH Ko,'roFIHLI- 

"rio,itr)rr{ ia.rrxHna.lbit ycTrax{ cj.eop,anaiH ona.]urir xa"q}K, aurufts Aap.ila.iIbIl 3q3c 

5o,qroH y.lc ropr.r--ru ra,rraap 3px ir6,'.loe o.IIN{ 3x opi{bI yft,rAeapnax xYrIuH, 

a,qniis :-.lacrlilir xof)Ky\,u3H co€.rorH xyBbcrair :,uiax, at\,{br],pa,r axyitaa opiII.ili 

veuiin xor;llr,rrr:ft 5c,,ioecon opHyy/r.brH x3L{rir?3FI.[, x{i]T3r A33lll 'ralr'1aa. 3se 

irs sitiir'rur.tfia axyii, yfi,r4nap;rbnili:tH ax5zfi, rap axvlltt a.ln arilllA roSopxoli 

T\Clit.qa a (J,tliit?. 

' 

idrr4 c]r4 soaren r:p axyiirr acyiiA"rrhrH 1r3r il3c,3r 5O"ruox rypriunar ec. 

x3ill{3n 9oprl;16aonn xotixr,ilr,;J oAoo r{yxa}'i fll,,,iap Safiiia.lraii 6olx 6a;}raeil 

iKi.ill?3 6a.:roH aBrJ \'3bc. 

nlirillo,r'-{yy.[,btH t3O.r-i3X) xypriri ,rar ec fla],r Xolxilix Hpcttuf,r fipEXr']H' 

rvrA I'Fb,4 .'{--vyqspl nlonron4' luap 6aftcaH 6citoxblr rxypAa;^K, otrcc :tntap- 5o- 

,rooa 6ar?laar r3pxvy x-"r.vqrirrrxrail 33parrryynrri .xapbilirii,nai-l V33a 

H-L' 3Y?ir31l 

5onuc. 

û\t,ilio,;q',yfb! H )i)b.lb: {t l,\pi.}t't.ratr si,l;t i",..;ti ,,)iiril.l rioTCoJSlll '1 \\;.- 

rrr4A,coHl.ipxor'lllil rir-i3 f H3aap 6u.{r.i:t{ Hp}ri33 Moi-it'c,ru.vy.4 3prH33c ae3a.4 Teps"r{ 

ca,iiiibi xY}'rYYc u-vc xoil}r.n,c,oxbll xar}l/ xoilllrr-iol{ 5ai?xe:. l:eu lru, .r,-;v 

I'iap ax iryy x1'n'r1'ycr:ft repii3x< d.o,rAor -v.Eaa 6attcaH.Mr:uro.tu;vyr,btii.ypbAbll-t 

r3p,'i3r €cur,i elrirr:fi-+yygui?n 6afi4,rsrr ,'laJrhiri tilafiitanri{bl rap 6y;uiiu xapi,- 

ttaarari 33p3rilyy"ri3x:A eprduru .ie.reergit 5ai?riae. l'{onro,,rnyyjibig /tyHA A3nrap 

6al:ic:ia xyyx3H Corr;--os c1;? raeur ricFrbr y.TAafAeil xyBbcraJ'r fi.rtax xypr3,"1 

x:iira,latLa>K npcuuilr HacraHryyllaac t{3.ti3ir{ 5olox 6afisa. xyyxau 

Scrr"rr;x dc mo al,rall:rl xyaart 3px NraA3,'i Aoo/l x3L4)K:ariA 6aiicnbii xapyy"rrax 

6a si-rs ryxail uiiu yr 6aftAar 6aiixsa.

-- 

ali'e.: xyyx:H ryiix, xypl4Mbin 6:nrrsn 6yroy cylr xyprsx, xyyxan aBrrilpax, 

.-rlr\,ibiH Torcfor-r r3x 33p3N 6onrro. 

X1'1raa 15-16 Hac xypnrsrrl r3pir3x 6o"nnoo r3)K y3r{3. Xyyaea oxi{3p 

,-.:l;rax, aN{ T'ypilrr{x, xaAar rorroonrox,lop fillua xoopoo car?uralt xyHnfir 

:--.tt, 1flcnar, xolrnFi rxyyc Nau3ra,'ryyyJlarr ryyxHuitg fByyJrA,ar. T:p xyHrzii 

,.. ttq illl3x3A xvvxsufi rar'I: riyrar yc, 3opbcoH, x:pruiir acyyxaA: 

FIyiar FlFiAop yy.rbrH oBopr 

epneu Aanafiu xeBooirA 

3px ono:rryfi rp4rue 

Sir4axur?H oprooHA Saitua rztx 

- ]'.'raa/f .Ar'rT3H xaa,'rlbI ri14Hb TYrx3x( 

r\loHreri 6ocru rrLIHb a,'rxax< 6apaanxz.ts r3x3A: 

XeH r"reAex ss: AaH aBAap 

fi aexap xafi purauA SaHraa 

trOuur xgH Nr3Aax es? rexe.[ 

3ypxaiiu r'r 2[rr&&p 3ypyy,'ia aA 

Syyuraft u xyFis3p xa,'Iqyy,r33A 

T'aapcau x3p3r r3II9. 

hnrecnnii A.apaa xylxurili ra,'I seBmoopeo;i xa4rufir aeu, cytl 6a,rrsa 

:--rii,[L\aH roxapo,'rlloHo. xypnn't.nar ec ex"[axeA oAop xc]101 YSYY,I3H XVYXH3T 

,iaxaap lrpaxA3? xyyxHriii raAaa caar{a,'Ir 6yytar. illuue rep apnaal yAaa 

-rri?,:ma;l ttaitxaHûraax ec'+ 6afixaa.3na 1'e4 xy1'xtluft ran: Acap uraax 

..:ap iuai:xaH royH,[, IiiaaB. 

A.pcJ'iaH 6aliua.rrAar ra3ap ioyHA h,Iopb yflB r:x:4 Xyy ra,t: Ap rii3ap apc- 

:.a 6aiiAalryft r:eg r\,Iopb yfB. 

Apa xVHn atap 6att!,airyit r;s4 ntaiixas ilIaaB f3H3. Xyy Ta,r xyyxHuft 

-::-r,2& c&&'-r?nr 5yy;i Luri1i3 l31l 5apnx, xaHaa A]''ryfiraxaA Aoryyp xollliioH 

-:Trt,ll x\Yl(lH ta.r 6'l,rrreiK ofHG. 

' i.lilr:x< x:vplrrlihir xl.lxHrtitp xtrlix, ..iypnn'tbIH Aapaa oxitHrrr :ilri.iliu raEaa 

,.'p?lRxoHor 6ar.ix ec 6c.,t::cr'1eufin:xltt?n ap:i:r ccilot Y"'rA:rA:;r rcu.l 

I'sp SaprcaHbi Aapaaiaap xyyxHmitt roxonryfi tai-Ili o"roLlrcii eni::.'Ir:ii 

opr{H,{, HeMreli, 'rc,lro;,tr iro tdaraSu AaaBy}raa11 6yT:ax< r-oep }IyApafbif 

'\-1,r,'ir3i{i, Ayyliri ailaaquHa. AVVpq araaliux, xyyxrrur? rairaac 6e,trreceir ayii- 

-.i.rirr xypr:;'i.; orex xyH i4E3aJ xl,l.nieit x1u 6aliaan 6oieeA repui?H raAaa ra- 

..tacrlii AopBG.nIKLIFI ecrllft 4::p xyyxrini?r 3u?3rr3ii FIb raBI'Il,{arI{ Aep- 

:ii-i x1'lt x1,r,;xuui/tr !3lr'{iK,I3H l3pr opYynHa" idopne.'l:i

Xoep ra.n'u 6epreu xyyrraftH 6ycufir qaHrarraH slaanwu,tSa xanuyvnHd. 

MeH.xoip 6lpr:u. uar uer:-sp xyyxuur? yc xl.rfiua. Xypizr.l xufna. 

Xyyx_eu rap'ilH Hyyxsac euruo eopniiH r3pr rapxi'uaiinnara 6onHo. X1,yxair 

oopnr?Hxoo rspuftH xaa,rtaH.r Aorop ran4 6anr6aii 4ancyyn>li cyyraaA 

iul?3 aMcaa4, xyyxunfir rap33c rapraxaA Hspeop Frb ayyaa>x xypaii,,raua. 

YysA: xaruaTyft ,ryH xs,I>K 6arlraa 6onoeq iaftpr eex u"nl epeo* 6afiraa 

6enzr 6ns. S4pniln caftirlrr oHNilrFr xv,T3gN334,^capbrn cailur,ir caarar-i xyn?3iK 

eHeoApufrir o4przltr eAop e,1pooc on:Hl"irsfi egop r:x oepnliH "p*ul{ooc_laplaar, 

oBop optooHA cyv,'rraHa r3AOt xaH repniin €c,xamar od'rFtir }Kai,yr 

mnr 6as. 

Anrau qunrzfir qann 

Apasa qt,tHb acaataaA 

Mosros qur,rrrzii qliun 

ftlopou4 !.utb acaaraar, 

Oirie 6ypNftH sglacruDf 

Oepnfin qnnn 6ueuA acaataal 

3asarah taspbr rir4irb saaraaA 

fapranrali ra3apr {r{Hb cyv,rrrafl t3A3t gsa rcr,r 6us. 

Too"niiryil ypuiinx:e 4yHg 

Tseu,ranrryir nran;rsxaa AyriA 

Tonunolrryfi :4uiluxae 4yH4 

Xapran cyyxbrH lt;rltitr 

Ea,rrmiis r4A33HA opyyJraH 6aprna. 

Xy.;xan4:e Hor xu.rrrlftir xyBrlaa; 2-4 aeaap, l-2 yrsr, yfi,'rHuft xafipqar, eyy, 

yrac. \.ra,rraii.xuiix xaiipuar, toe.l, rasalnuft qaqar, 3r,ra3r'r xa3aap, 4 tttup- 

Aar, n33.4 -nsp €rri, A33A A3pai{A qaMq Aooul,a,3psHA, et\{n, ryra,rr xafi4st saHtuit"rrafi 

ax

Apxaurafi ar?yrUfin t{y,ryyr cyMbIH uerA.uItfis TI4IIIYYH 

-:;,rxasHri VpruacaurnfiHx .1959 oHA x3,'Icsn epoor5: 

Atinrrax cailxalr 6aner 6ailH,a 

Caplru cafiutir caxl{H xY,'I33xi 

Slpuiiu cailnur oHx(IlFI xY/133)K 

Oueo4pufin o4prafir onewfnefi, caari e4op l3)x33' 

SuAaxIailn opollA r3p AYYp?H r3p3Jlr?ft 

fr,ruryyn yHAcsH qaqPaarafi 

Tyypra Hb HsBr rytlapAar 

Tyuauan y,raau rlaPaftraii 

liJyp cye4uH Aat]IHbIl 6op 6o,'irou aBaxaap 

^' SnAaxiEfiH oprooH,[, lapaanxav opcou ryxafr 

Aftnrrax caftxau 6znsr 6aftHa- 

Apnya'uaraaH xanar 

Anrlar uaraaH 6scnar 

Tasau raHcat tueguufixea Aaexufir 

Cas gyypeu 6snxaax 5aftxaYY 

IinaHryqa rrrLIHsaP raP 6Yn $onx 6ahraa 

Hap Hb 

Cym6ap yy,'IaHA 6ar 5sx cyyplraft 

CyH aanarl wur 6Ynurak 

3,rraapaa sHX caftxall 

Au yperpea ouoP calixau 

A,aryyc MaJIaaPaa 6asnar caftxau 

Yrsrryfi lieHxuftH uruAni'lr onx 

Yryfipexryfi 6asu lr.:.uruilr o.nx 

ApA o,ronAoo xyull.rali 

3x opoir4oo Iamerrel? 

Anapraac 6aarap xYpr3"[ axt,l,'Ir'Ia)K 

Ou4op AoBoH AeaP 

OproorooH 6aPlx 

Ofron uupr3u (ronlrH sax) rrllP 

fyyrea B3JIJIsH 

Xapau a,'IA 33d{33 ulaar{ 

Xabaaxaft 6oncos YHaraa 6aPlx 

Xapeax xyPaxrlft senraft 

Xaiupu xypaxryft 6u.nu:aPrei'r 

e Lllllua r{yryyraap qalrar aBrI . 

t{auAuaHr, gpAn3sp xapaa x}Ifi),I{ 

3aauu aPlcaaP xoxYYP xuii-x 

3anAan nroaoop 6YIYYP xuftx 

Apxn Heprart 

Aprayn uauaPraft 

Capxa4 HePreft 

Caftxas 6gnsnraft 

I,IAsaHr.ril xse Aasxuflr 

Alr, ltoursH xYHAlaH,r,aa 

Arucap rorllt AYYPTssA 

nnax 6o,rtyrafi! 

59

3A33p 3,r63t 

Ma"raap 6aaH, 

Ypesp oHop, 

Easri ux iauraftuxaa 

,\pA ur apuB)KHri 

t*)nopr Hb opto)KHH 

Oeonn Hb otHo)K 

3yu4 us corHo)x 

Easu tranraft 

Fa,rsH llAeerst? 

Ayypes xyu4ararair 

Tyeuruir xapra,riafi 6ahxwt:. 

Cnfiil 6snsr, cailxari epoonnfir 

!,esru A33lr rib 4eeilyynN

xoop xrrlfiA3)K xurn:ui:3}Ki3. Yi13tfi"ru:r ogpufiu H:r 

ilar xypr3,.'r ypraJl)Kl4r'ixi, !,apaataap Hn rs!,Hnii I3pr ypHlAaH, xqi4FIXsFI3 xvpultbiH 

uanp 6clxoa. Xodp r:puilr xo;r6o:x nafip xufi.nu 6a yprzr4caH 3oqu,4 

13;r>v, rapaa.iraFr or,roaHnti 4 qar xYpr3x ilplK, ax'in{aai"1if x1'nyyc uvBpal{ 

i1pqr3?)1' 6ah>.;e?" Xypur',rr-ru gcxuoH 5a.j1rv.,t.ua"rr raxaI :x xoep xu anraratt cyyr 

xo€p xyyx:,1,n:e Sapncae 5onno. Xrlillr:ir xoo,ri H6 qaraaH i'{x33' opa}I' aaitv\'1{, 

rapar, afipal, 6Nc,tar, apxu, l\{axaH xooJ, 5yy:, ,ryyuiyyp, Max. lxs,rlrsri 

rotr.rr, aus 6ypuftri r1'tlraH 3vvluyyA HolocllbI 3yyul,6coe' ut"xep, apxll, 

.r.epc. uaiaau 6ylaa xuilxae. 

Xyy, xyyxeari aaB 33x, rop€n caAaHrutisxaac 6:"rsrrec:n ayii.u ypbAax 

runr lra,n 6ai.iraaryii, to,rl ra"rToB onAaB sytlnuliH AypciaJl" xyBl{ac, uA33 5o'rlou, 

.'\ror-{rrr rorp,srllfi u syfi nc 6arlxas. 

.{,q6aH ta3ap, aH:I I,ioxix,ilfin 6:,rrul)ts syit"rrl roJUyy annSOlt, xEl)I{uh'I, 

\H?r\r"''[3x, HC11, xyYxAuiis ror,rooNI opo.rlqx33. 

' 

3anyy.1f i'aniri ufiu xypHu Hrr o"rioFi rym:ur:fi, Hi.iftr,qer uanaprair 6aiix 

i"lllp np;aAyit'rar1, 6arxir"riai,i rap 6y,r 6o"rox,oA i.ix33x3H rY.rIX3q orq 6altraa 

lnN{ 

Xjrsncra.,rbrH Aapaa ytau'aft 3aJVVc liliHxyv ailib4Da,riiti{xaa qyxa.q acyyA- 

Jbtr ?It3t 3X, 3pXr3H rytnaa.ITFIL,I an6aAnara rxaxa;]rl!it ospnrtri C3lr3'ri33n 

,rsnee'rari ruat?aax Sorrcog Iox't. 

c,4OO yeg" t3p,,r3x xypriM,{ax ec rafip A-vpJa,ri /133p YIlJl3c"rI3'4{, OpqiILi iiarrfin 

coeln upraHmnl.ifiH \9M x3x'1x33FIA flBarAax 6o,roe. 

ApAi,ttl 3pXT CoI{Ha,.rncr .UlosroJi cpOHA 3a.avyq}/y,[,t]lH f3px3x xypI'rN{,Iax 

ec. arrr,loa,tr-in aclty,la.II soB,toH ra.t.t-itrti rtlntrfiu xepat 6utx, y,rc nxiirn'lui'in 

qyxa,rr acyyAaJT 6onox yqup y1c onou sufirygn syraac 6yx ra,rliu A3MlK,'I3r 

rvc.[a\{x o,rx 6afisa. 

XJ,socra.[blL] ]Ku"rlyyA3A 3M3rr3iluyya 3px qo,ros olrN ulliirt'luitl-i 4orop' 

t 3p opoHôo :psrrailuyVûRs HareH a^r4,'t xlynArefi rfiIilY-i1H 6o.r;x, tluiir xyri 

ep,4hrH M3g,rr3t 6O;rOnCpOn, CO€notU X3M)K]? .l.39lltllilcHI4I4 aqAaQ ['IOFIIO''1qy.Vl.brH 

t3p axliii, Xno"*Jiax ecoH yHAC33p OOpqnsrAoII xelll{H}K l.lp3B. 

f3p axvfi, xypr4N{,1ax econA vpta 6apunrr,l2l.D,?}K 6aiicau seo,la.nrtn ec, 

onrgr'til'6atiiy)rrno,n y,'1aMlK.[a,7i apl{.riaH yCTa}K opqilH YeI4l]H u1ili]3 a}{bApaJI, 

6o,roscou ec ryretnla,r A3rl3P3B. 

'fyc opoll KaIIIlTa,'illcr Snur sauaap 3ar{Ha}K counar'I}i3}'{ 

i\/y,laH oP.iui: yeufin y,rc 60noxr'rH xtip33p l!{oFllo"ltlyy,D'iJH 

aviNtLrrrafi 6afirap 

axyli, xylil4M- 

61

,{ax ec 6ac Agnxuri nuiirufiH opriuH qarHrilr coen Hpr:uurnufiH x3M>KagHA 

xYoq qaAacHaap y.n 6apalr x{r4HX3H3 apAbrH 3DXr ec, couila,Tracr xorx,raftu 

Yp AYHA sapr{M raJraap opqun yeHilu xopeHfor elcu;r xorxcoH opHyyAbil{ r3p 

axyii, repnex,. xyplrM/rax _ecur,r xypc3H i:,Mxae'ssc AaBx rypyyriii oonxi 

6aftsa. Tyxafin6an w,awaft sanyy.iyyaliH r3p,'r3x xypr4M,,rax ecosA >Kr4Hx3H3 

9px qoroo, xyH"rar yse,t, coe"rv 6onoecoir 6aklan flMap q xolxriznraft xopoHtoroH 

opHbI r3p axytl4 6afr.Araac Ayryyryrl, xa.pr.rH rr H,'ryy 6onx 6afiga. 

3a,ryyvyyauu aMb4par xyMyy)Kr4r'r, iapner xypr4 M,'rax '6c us ruanali xyruy.ycufi_u 

aivrb!.paJr axylin 6yca4 6yx syii;irzftH Hsi3H aAH,'r uaauprA y,,raM 

corln,i 6o,'roncou, carlu cafixau 6o,rx xorxlllo. 

PESTOME 

F. I{epeHxan4, ftrenoropr,rp EonpEcbr ceMr,u ll ceuefinoro 

SHra e MHP (cnale6Hufi o6paa). 

paccMarpizBiler Bonpocbr c€r\rbn 

-Anrop 

n celter?Horo 6srra y MoHro.rroB 

noo6uie a cea4e6u;fit oSpng B r{acrHocri4 B acrreKre eopuupoeaHnq corlua- 

.rrrrcrrrr{ecrioro 6ura e MHP. 

R crarte uccJ'reAyrorcfl Bonpocbi ceilrbu u cernrefisoro 6orra coBpelvreHHbrx 

h{0HI'OJ'IOB B CpaBHeHi,IU C [Ipolli,'1blM, COIOCTaB,'IflIOTCfl HOBbIe tIBJIeHV:fi )KLISHH 

CO CTapbIMI.I. 

Aerop noKa3brBaer KaK 3a roAbr HapoAlrofi peeo,rrcruun 6ur Mor{ro,,rorr 

u3\ierlr.r.rlocb 40 HeysHaBaeN{ocrr.r, pa3Br4BaflCb rrocrerieuHo g,o ypoeH.r 6r,rra 

Apyrr{\ u,uBa."irlr3oBaHHbrx HapoAoB Mr.rpa. 

62

I n s t i t u t i H i, t i, i f.T.?:t#j :1:*l?i1, u m p e i p u b 1 i c a e 

Tomus Vi Fasc 9 

M. fo;u,naau 

rvloFl roJgotsE&aH xd E B clr-{A 

Fiacrorru{as crarbfi l4Meer I{e"[b r,arb o6:op cocrottHllfl tzsyueuilN. MouroJr.rrr 

e Cll-lA B nocJ-IoeBoeHHble roAH. Hanc IIpeACTaBr'lfierctI ro,']e3HbIM lro- 

Ie.ql,rrbcfl c ql,ITare"ririMH cBeAeHUf MI4 O CLiCTel'{e I]O!,IOTOBKI4 KallpOB MOHIO- 

"rlucrort u opraHr43ari?rH HayqHO-HCcJreAoBare,rncxofi pa60rlt, ocHoBFlblx FIarrparrJrerir{lx 

r.r npo6neiuarrire llccneAonauraft, o KoHqeIII{Hsx Hosejiuleii ncropilrr 

&iI{F, tocnoAcrByloilil{x Ha ceroAHflutnIlfi AeHl B aMepuxaHcroii ilcropugrpa{:nu. 

3apauee oroBapHBaex{cq, r{ro KpurtlqecKl4i:I pas6op rpyAoB_ i{ 

[o,']eMI,iKa c MoFrto,{Hcralrn CltrlA Ao,'IX(HbI coCTaBI{rL! IIpeAMeT oco6or? pa6o- 

Tbl H IiOri,My He BXoAflT 3AeCb B HaIIly saAa'{Y, 

11og.'1s oKourra!{r.Ir nropoii ultponort sot?Hnt, a roliHee c cepe4nuu 50-.r 

to;1oB, l4ogroroBeAei]ue B CIIIA uaxoAtiTcfl Ha noA'bege. B ocnoee 3ToI'o 

llpou,ecca ,Ted1i'rT KOMttIeKC OStexrtreuruX Ia Cy6:oeXT]iBHLIX ttputlilFl, TeCHo 

ctsfl 3 zr H rrbrx, es aulroo6yc/'IoB,'IeHHIIX H EecbM a npornBopeqi'IBblx. 

Ilepnal eaxHetauras KareropIlfl o6r',eNrfisaltx lipilq1{H coc'roi4T B KopeHFioM 

I4seMeHi4L{ COOTI{OneHEu c}tr,'I B t\{I4pe nOCr'Ie eoiluu, o6pasOlanun nrn- 

DOnOit COUna,TIICTI{qeCNOil CLiCTeMbI, npeBpali1eHl4la CO{Har'IH3x{a B peIXaloulilii 

cbarlop coBpeMegHocrrr. OrcrcAa rraraur_cxttli pocr o6u{ecrBeHHoro I'IFI- 

?epeca K MHpy colt14ar1l43xita, BoO6ilIe, u x MFIP, xaK K elo no,'IuonpannOil, 

oAnofi ns crapeftntfiX I{ HeorbeM,'IeMoft qacrl4, B rlacrHocrl4. 

BrOpan KaTerOpHt{ UpI4r{tiH ,'Ie>KUT B lpaHAI'IO3HbIX COqI{a,'IbriO-3KOH0- 

ltHqecJ-ir4x 

'i 

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za 45 .let nupog'toli e,racifl, B "Il,ocrl4x{eHl'iflx 

pecfly6rl'{Ku I{a scex $potl- 

TaX CCLIHa.TIHCTqqeCKOfO CTpOI4Te,'lbCTBa, yKpen,'IeHi4I'I Me)KAyHapOA[{OIO_-aB- 

Topr4ret a Li MelKAvHaponntrx cBs3etl s pe3V,'IlraTe BeTyiI"[eH].{s B COH lt 

Bbrxola Ha },rclx!,yHapoAHyro apeHv. 

Oco6r'rrt [Hrepec "x MFIP sa 3anaAe lloAorpeBaercr reM cneU1aq]l4rleci{HM 

O6C1r,nre.ltc1BoM, r{TO B CI.Ir'Iy qe,{oto pfl4a 11pgtl14t1, Ii3 KSTOp6IX Ha nepBOM' 

IIeCTe CTOtlra peaKuiloFlllafl Iio,'IHTliKa I4MIepI.{aJ'ILICTI4TIeCKI4X Aep)KaB no oT- 

HorlrcHillo r MI-{P, npoidecc peBorrou,r{oHr{rrx }43MeHeHLIfi, I4MeBulliit Mecro B 

MOsro.ryuU, 6;t,r oqeut Ao,rro'e BpeMfl IIOTITH CoBepLrleHHo CKpIir ol o6qecr- 

BeHHoCri4 BanaAHbI CTpaH. YI nptutr' B Haala,'Ie 50-x roAoe rlepeA I'I3yMJleH- 

HiitM n3opon't tnoarpuitqee MoHro,'Ilifl npe4cTaJla, 1lo cr'IoBaM aHl,'iulicKolo 

MoHro.rIoBeAa rI. boyAeHa, KaK

Ulee no [yTI4 K CO3AaHHI{] [o.rIHoCrbIO COrli{fl,11.131ipoBaHHOfi e]{or{oNti.rKH rr 

o6rilecina>>'). 

K .rucny o6T,eKTr4Bflbrx irpfirifiH orHocr,rrcfl H npr4roK B C[I]A !.oc.ro, 

aepnoii cr-rnercxor? H cri{acrfi MoFlto,'rbcxofi "'iureparypbJ, a raI{xte 03t-la- 

Kor{.[e]t]ie co crpauoii r\iHorr4x Ha5,'rroAarenefi u cneqilanrrcrcB He 3ana.c,uoii 

Fnpolut u A-n'reltrxi,r jr pegv,nbrare noc,Te.4onaT€,,n,f1oro [poBeAeHufl rrpaBr{- 

re,{hcrBolli MFIP nonurl{I{H x'Il4pHoro cocyu{ecrBonaLrprs tr pasilnrr4.q xle]K-rvlIapor.irrbrx 

Koj{TaiiToB. 

Cy6aemxeuble npi.iiiriHbl-3To npexAe Bcero lIsBecrgoe r{3r,relreFrl4e no"ryEruxr.i 

CIUA no orr-iott]eurrr-c r ,&tuP, nepexor, or i{ixlopnpoBaFuir, o6crpyrunit 

n 3afr!a.r \J4Batqfl K 3orrtral,i\y BC3vo r,.irocrt'ii ycrliioe,TerHfl :.,,r'.to,rra-,a- 

:9-CIIX oruotr'gs71i, K BblriylrAerigoa'{}; Mo"rtqa,.']rgor{y coi"racaio H? r{,r'r€HCrBo 

''tHP n OCI{. 

3:iuarepecoBaHllocrb upanflirdrix KpyroB CIIIA n pa3Brrrfill ]{o}lrorone- 

LeltLltl, oco6esllo B 113yr16s1411 coBpe\{elllofi MouronHI,t, o6tacurercfl Fre ro.iib- 

Ko Hyx{AaMia rervudeti rloJ'lurLIKI4, IIo I,i IIAeo'iotaLrecr(r.il,fir ycrpeiJrerrafllvrx 

a\'{epaKaHCrioto HL'{liepLia,']r43Ma, ueoSxoguuocrbro rrDori4BocrofiTb pacryuier:r 

ilpHT.E{laredTnHott cir"re u.{et1 u rpi{t{epa Her(ailIlra,rrr.1cri{riecKoto fiy:ili pa3Blt- 

TI{l B t,'rasax Mrlori.tx HesaBilcr.rNrbrx rocyAapcrn A3uu n At]lpnxm. 

3Ha,reuue l{oFrro.rroBeAeHufl yci];rnBaerc.fl l.na CLIIA rel,,r ustepeco},r, Koropotii 

npeAcTaB,rtfieT A.rrfl itilx MFIF c rorjr{r4 3oer{ur1 H31rqgs14" a4$er,t"u- 

HO:TLi npotpaN{M 3KoHOt\fLILIeCj{Ori 83aH1\,tOIIO}{oil{t4-lteulrlol]]€tur ctltepi,r Sops- 

6H sa _yMbr 

,'rroAeir, sa npHn,rer{eHr,ie Ha ctsoru cropoHy rperbefo L,iupa-. 

'r,\'losro,rvs,-orr{eqaer Ovar+ ,llarrar,{op,-FD.rrflercg ;Opasqcn Cosercxor2 

Teopinri i.i xparirliKr{ oKa3aHHfi rroL4culil c,la6opa nurttrrM crpaHal,l. lje onnrr s 

3TONI ri,rIaHe I{Meer \,1LIpOtsOe SHarteHH,e, a ero r.r3yi1g11rra npe,I,craBrser lujs 

(lII-IA HefipexoAflri-lyio rierrHocrn, u5o Fir.r oAr{a $opl.la N{e}KAi/ilapo"rHoto copetsH.jBanr.Ifl 

He flts"tserc.q 5o..ree eaxnoi; rte\{ coneltrqnqecrBo B itilotparr,lu,{ax 

SrioHo lrlHrleCxoil nor,r ou.il2 ) . 

I-Taroueq, pagtyJ.'r aurlilrolr\ivHlr3\ra, i{aii r-ilaBrILiro Ii!oo.tor{{rl,:cr:ioro 

OP]';iing 2Iieplll{aHCiiOf 0 14l''xnepI,l3,rTI{3nIa. rtepsOpxgt.ITetill-it c6I;jeCiseul+, rX 

H&\II. rla urilescurbnraqurc 6opnbrrr c Irol{M:,'FIlI3},{ot{" B Tot\{ riuc._,ue ?r c eto 

pa3BeilrtaTb efi) B t;133&x TpeTbux rocyAapcTil. OrCnjiir iKe, BCte dO,tlI]Llet 

crpel.l'IIeHI4e peaKulrH nocraBi'trb NtoHto./Ii,rcrl{Ky, KaK, BnilorJer\,i, H tscro opHeIJra"lrrcri4Ky, 

Ha cnyx6y roc4enapraMeFrr,v, rleuraroHy, ."prraruuacroil'pa:- 

Beill(e, \rcur-II4Tb ee npHKJIaAHoe 3HaqeHae ]{at( uoACd6H0ft OTpac,,Tr.i 1t;tyi{t.i. 

o 6c,ly:rglr a lor{ctt iIViK.q rri ,!.r.tr,r o \\ arrtH ],t Boegullr u r,r I ) . 

I-1 ptle or.,ailuoliLrbIM n,TaHar{, r4lleorlrr{rlecxIIM /[riBepcr4fiN{ I.r Aag,reHI,iro l,rc_ 

tiotttxlrjii nporl4Bocroar crper{"ieH14e Aervror{paruqecxoil o6ulecrseuuocr}i: sp{- 

p'r{rix iiKar,efi,raqec^rir KpvroB cllj;tr Ha,ua4urr, ci6r,err'BHy'l rturFopriraqlar;, 

'jaBfl3aTb liillt11161* 11 Ky,[brvpHble cBr{3r,1 ri corp,vAHr.]qecrBo c MHp 

,--....T':-11: r6p.:iirt, B-octlo*e i.io.{bt*I3 MoHro"{r.rcrr{xu n clIL{ n.,nrr., " 

o,linou c'topollir, pocr o6qecl.BeHi{oro {.r t{avqHoro HHTepeca, crpe}Ntretrr4e Ae_ 

hiolillaT'llqecI{IIX CJiOeB I{ 83a14MOIIOHLI},IA}Ir41{), K Har'Ia)KHBaHHro KoHTaKTOB, C 

"lpylor'i-ahrtiKo\tr\,{yH143x'I, rpirKTI{qe{-:I\ue nv}r{AbI 14 r{AeofiorHrIecKI4e ycrpeM- 

'leHrltl h{oHollor'IIJCTI4TlecKoro Karllrra,Ta }I efo tarcyAapcrBa; np}iqeM IIocJIeAllee 

Ha ceronrrflulHr{N Aeur, Ha nroft B3rJ.rfir1, t{B,,r.flercfl peixa}o[I]4],4, rJIaBHblNl 

B coloKyilHocrlt cv6leK'TI4RIJbIX npuquu pasBliri{r r{oHro,.Trlcrl{xlr. Haxogeq, 

o6ular'"nepecrpofir

npo6JetllHirlx r{ricTl4ry'foB, }Ie}K-H BilyTpnnyscucitlix rpynn, 6purag, CeMHI-Iapoa. 

6HSLruor€K i4 MV3eeB" 

Lc.,i,t "tlo Btr4L{tj Bc3trox,:Hocrr.l no,{vriei{}Iti }toHroJloBeAqecKolo O6pasona- 

!{i.iri B CLIIA nOqrl{ HcqepnbtBa,'l}'ICb KVpcaMt,t MoHlo,'IbcKoro ff3blKa n Kanutfopuillicxont 

(r. Bepnnu, turar Kanuifopuux) ta Ko"ryn46aIlcxonl ylltinepcl4reiax 

f r. Hnn-trlopr, urrar Hurc-!,xepcu1, a M6HroroBeAqecl(se I,I3IJcKaHHff 

onepene,'Iflniic!, JII4qHI;NIH tlHTepecah{H CIIUTaHHOT0 qEcJ'la yqeHblx' Be"IHCb 

t{},1}1 Cr C,']}'rrafl K Cr'lyqalo Ha co6cTBeuirutil crpax i.t pHcK, TO K CepeAHHe 

i0-:i roiol fr'iiliBr1rrlr,it4 uei{'ipax4i'l }"{oHio"'loBe.teHIlfl craHoBflTCfl pfiA l{p}/nHeiinlux 

l/lii4Bepei{'reroB, o6'beAi.IHt{Ioil{}Ix no!. cBorl}\{fi KpbIIxaMi'I pa3,'II{qHble Ilo 

npoCplz.,rn: H rIa3Haqeliarc yue6Hue 3aBeAeHi'tf I{ HCC,/IeAoBaTeJIbCKHe yl{pex(- 

Aerrgri. B CreHax KOropbIX l11.]'la U BeAgTCR CI4CTeMaTI'iqeCKafl yue6HO-ne4arorrlrrecKafl 

}i HayqHa; pa6ora no MHp. 3ro npexAe Bcelo BauruumoncNsft 

ir. ' C"*rn, iilrar B aurunirc,H) , Konyu6rficNafi, f apnapacxufi (r' 

- -Kena6- 

pn,*r,,. uia'i i\I"acr:a.ly:erc) uw1; Auot:crirar? (r. 6rrctutusmori. illTar I'ltiAltaua) 

yHunePcarerbi. 

crona )xe Motyr 6urrr orHeceHbr rai()Ke lrle,rlcrnfi (r. Hrro-XefieeH. 

,r,ru' (o"u.n"rny"y , KanuQopsuircxufr. yHl4Bepcgrerbl H yHgBepcrrer.[,x

-Ecnn R KoHIIe 40-x roAoe cyu{ecrtsoBan npaKrr.irrecr{Lr oAl4H raxofi LrHC'rr.i- 

Ty1, a ]tMeHHo Pyccxrzl.i ]rHcrr4'r'yr Konym6rar?croro yHaBepcureraJ). ro e 

1961 roly raKHX ur{crriryroB Hacr{firbrBa,rocb yx(e g,), a e igOS- i7, , VIiI, 1948, N 2, pp" L27-734. 

5 fr. H. 3anerun. OcHcsHHe orallbr pa3aurua r,{r{TaeBeAenHs s ClilA.- c5. . Bunycx i, Karafi. M., 1963, 

t:rp. 53. {fianee E. ]1. 3arlerun. Ocsoeuue aranur...). 

7 Asian Studies in triberal education. The teaching of Asian history 

pnd civilisation to undergracltiates, Wash , i959

Te.[r. MoxHo ynoMfiHyrb B 3Toi? cBfi3l{ r\rljororoMHoe r43AaHI{e MoHro"'ir,cKlrx 

plKorIr]efi, Haqaroe fapeapA-flnbu3r.iHcKr.ria r.{HcrHryroM lapnapA.cr

t4arb^('s _rro^ 

3Tor1 ilpotpaMMe cocraBHJ'ro l5l ,renoeeK, e 2 paza 60,rru€, qeM 

e 1962-1963 v,le6notr ro4y.1 

L)dpasosautte >-

j",tcc,rteAOBaHUII-4pyfaX Ot;'IIIrII4TS,rIbHafl OCO6ellHOC]b COCTOJ{HLifl }{OHlO,rOBCAcrigr 

B CIIIA sa ceroAHflnHafI Aenl. 

Ka n ueElunr MoHto,{oBeArlecKoto o6pasoeaautl, yHnBepculerrt-Bamltgr' 

roircr-ur?. K,:.'rynr6Hficxuil, f apeapAci, ai,lpa6orauHuift B npoUeCCe 10-r'IeTuelo 3KCnepi.IMenrllpOBaJlI{fi 

H yqetiuo-nêAatotnr{ecKoir Aesie,rlrrocru 14scrnT-v1oM fl3btKoB ,& a.nlHero Bocror

3. Ornas or 3aMeA,TeHHoro pa3rotsopa c nepBbix >Ke ypoKots, BeAeume 

sau.qrufr e o6otqson,t pa3loBopiloM T€M[e. 

4. ir4arcuuanrstrli crlcraB ayll,r4ToppYvr, K"qacca, tp-vnfirrl Ha 3allfiTl{r]x,13ii" 

XOna--B qe,lOBeK. kItttruSUEVa"tt'Hble I{ lpyfinoBble ypoKlz B sByKoBblX na6oparopliflx 

c o5fi3aTe,'Ib.HbtM nOilrOpeHL{eNI xaXAoil yCJIL,ILU-aiIHott $paelt, a 3arer't 

li ncero rcKcra' o6yueune cllgxpoHHoMy IlepeROAv' &tarnarorfolJllaa 3afi]{cll 

vpoKoR" 

VNasaguure gpI.IHIII{II5I BItriAep}KHBa}OTCfl BO ECeX TpeX THiIsX yue6Hux 

fipotpaMM, [peAJiataeMux e 14ncruryre: snelterlrapHofi, epe4ueii I{ fio*}rlueuscii. 

S,reneUtapUtiii rypc paCct{HTaH Ha 2 Ce_Mecrpa flo 4 rter:;ua hzlil'tlirii (' 

30 qacami.t saliruft sstixoM B reqei{ue 5lnefi e)i{eHeAeiIE'Ho. tr43 Hlix l5 qacor 

Ha pa3IOBOpHIJX s:lbIK, l0-iipOCnyixliBalii{e 3anlicetl n 5 'laCCR-qretlue 

h Ie" 

peBon. 

" 

Ilenl-o?Hal{oM,rleH1ie c ocHoBnbrvtr{ clpyKTypFtl,ll,'tll crcoOegaocrtlh'iti tljlilKa 

r eno,;o6irocTb AOCTaTOqFIo 6er,1o ll3'btlcHsTbcfl ila o6uuie Tel"{bi. 

cpegHr.lft xypc: 3 ceMecrpa no 4 Mec-qua-npec"le41'e1' Ile.rlb AocrlilKttirlti 

Taxof{ creneHk s,'raaeni{r q3biKoM, nptl Koropofi crasonu'rcfl Bo3l{o)KHLxl'1 pa* 

6orarr, B Jito6olt o6fiacrll H cBo6oAHo tlI{Tarb I4 nticarr'' 

floeblrileHHtrfi xypc-4 celrecrpa no 4 Mecsila-Aaer or'liortlfe'[i]tr-lc ctsri- 

6oAHoc 3HaHHe ggblKe. 

KaxAurl r.j3 KypcoB ru{areJibt{o c6a,'ra}rchpotsar,r H ilpeAychtarpfiEaer ootl- 

3a,leJII-.F:Og [pOcJIyuLIBal{t{e O63OpHblX /'leKqgu no HcropI{H' recrpatiiiau H 

t{y,rl6Type crparl Aa.'itgero Bocroxa, a .a.rlfl crJ'LeriroIl Kypct-rts i]o3}lill€Hllcr'l) 

rr{Ila- yqacrne B ceMilHape no npounrauuofi' ni.Ireparype fio ,[,a'unueuy 

Rocrot.ly.r 

F{zrcNOnnxo nOAo6I{afl MeToAIiKa OT.nl{qaefc,q . OT TpaAI{{?tGHHo-aKa/le 

r,{nqecrioit, yHllBepctrTerCxott BI4AHo npn CpaBHeHuI'l ee c npolpanfl'loi.i 

Ll3ytleliilfi MoHtO',IbCKOlo fl3bll1a, CKa}I{eM, il yHi{Bepcurere I'hiAsallu' F{anOl'l- 

Mep, B 1963-1964 vqe6HoM roAy yHHBepclirer ilpenfiafa,x cryAellraM cJIe- 

.'Iyrourlle e3FtKoBLIe KypcbI: 

i. Mcsronscxr.rfi RsarK--LrreHne 1-tril roA (Frtst Year Reading). 

2. qreHue 2-ol1 rol (Second Year Re6ding)' 

3. ->>- ->>- tlrenlle 3-ilil ro4 (Thirci Year F'eading)' 

'4. Knaccxqecxnil ->)- x'lorilo"[bcKnfi ggt'tx'2 

3aHgrgR npo,Sollt{!TI4Cb 5 .IACCB e}KeHeAe.4bllo 1l l{},{er'Tl{ o,.1ii} Iie.;ri:: liii-\rrll.ITb 

lliI'I aTb pyKoililCHble KilaCCt4rleCKHe TeKc'lbl' 

Fa:eeprilearrurc pr3yqegr4fl MorrtoJibcr{orc J{3bilta B yI'lliBrrpCi{reril,r i'Ii l-'- 

co6rlTRoB:t,ro Ilpt4HfiTI4e

lr{)trdil :,r }r H3bl rrd\r t}, u ruil riHC,re d IIo ].,tor.tf0,rb('KOlry,rrbr I()-. npot|)a\] j\ry 

rioTopilfi ocyqecrBnfl"rracb ca,Tai\{r4 t{}lofr{x yHr4Bepcr{TeToB rron pyjiotsoAcTBol\r 

-,\nteL.'nr.iaucKorlr CoBera H&yqs511 o6ruecrs.2 fIo cneqr.ia"nonJ*,'u, ,i. u. , 3aHH\{a.BUleMy oAHo H3 qeHrpanbHbrx Mecb e .arofi uporpa\{\{C. 

5lt.rr.l cocraB"rreHo 1d ,vue6urlnon (ocHor,rrrori KypC, rpah,rNrarr.iKrz, xpeC_ 

l'o\14'TI111 

l nP:) no MoHro"lbctrolty fi3bIKy 1{ eto ocLroBHbri,r'r Ar4a,rer{l a},r. soA1o- 

:ioener:lt 2 odrqnx cnpaElor{i{}4r>. 

Oprauusaroponr pa6or Bbrcryrra"rr /{alsueeocrouni'rft rr Pyccxuii uacrrtv't 

RiutzstroHcKoto yHllBepclrrera. ( ero cocroaB.[enr.rio H peAahrrzpoBanurc 6u- 

,-iH LpnB,[er]eHbr Aa)i(e flnoHcKlie yueutre-Tonauo loto, Jorno Kacy;ra, B. Caxanoro 

ri ser,reqruii lronroJroBeA B. Xeficur. 

4 Ribliography of Mongolion People's Republic. New Haven, 1956, 

5 Mcngoiian-English dictionary, Compiled, by Mattai Haltoci, John 

Combojab Hangin,Serge Kassaikm and Ferdi.nand Ditrich terring. 

Bel'keiey-Los Angelos, 1960. 

l;t:reuaR 3acr'ryra B noAroroBKe c!'roBapr npr{Hand'rexr.ir toxoiiuony !0. ,rleccr.rury, rofopbtfi 

obi,T ero I.iHnq{aropoM} acHoBHbrM r.Icno,nili{T{:,'reM H iJraBr{brM pegaKTopoM,

B o6u1er,,r rroBopore zlMepi4KaHCKoto BocroKoBeAeHL{R r( coBpeMeHHocru 

l,JoHtr-).ttoilcAclll4e uAer B ltoty c Ap,vru\rri orpac,Tnvrrr BocroKoueAnoii uayNli 

lI ,4alti-l koe R rreM ofiepex{aeT r4x. 

'liix e Ig60 roly coBpeMeHHbte reMLr npeodna4a,rrl B AoK,rrsAax at,reprr, 

l{aHcii.i'r1{x },tcHto,'rr4cToe Ha xXV &Xexrr11'HapoAl{o,l/r KoHtpecce BocToKoBeAoB 

n "A/iocurel), 1962 roAy H3 14 uouroronelrtecKr{x pa6oi, orrv6d'rurioiraHHr,rx 

n CiIiA-6 6u"ru Ha coBpe\{eHT-rbre reNlbr, e 1963 ro4,v-8 r.is 18, e 1964-12 H: 

"o'',',r,oor,n i'oc,'IeBoeHHbrr,Il4 cAB[faMu \lro]KHo odr-gc'nrl,nrounurru**r, 

HailDrr.I,,Iep, TaKoIl Tex,rbi, Kar{ Frexnvr Aap oHo\.r E oArlHbr Nr u3 B atutzHrroHc r{orc 

)/I{llRr'l}Cr11f€Ta3 Ha irorrB,'ierific, cKil);ie;\,r, raxoti ,qllccepraql{ogsot? Tei{LI, KAIi 

4, i.I t. lt. 

laxosr,r, KoporKo, oco6egnocrr.i nocraHoBKr{ uayr{FIo-HCC,lte[oBare,Tbct(o]':I 

palor:';t no tViFtP B al,reprrr

l-aplapA-f ub(3LrHcKoro r4ficrHryra, e 6u6nriorer(e r.rMeHH ixecta ftrpuucroucKoro 

]-Hr{Bepcxrera 

l 

) u lilxo,ru Me)KAyH a poA.F{brx orr{ou]euuli yHuaep cr.irera 

-ilxiorrl i'unxnHCa. 

"rilrreparypa H HCrorlHIIKE Ha MoHro,rrbcKo\{ s3r,iKe fio lrosei?ilieri ucioiiuu 

u coBllet\ter;Hocru r(oFrr{eFrrpr.{pvK)TC.q, f!'raBHbrN,r o6pasou, B cneqila.[r]3upoBaH{rbrx 

6fifi.nlioTer

0 6o,ruuon'r Rur4MaHr.iH x 6r,rdnraorpaSnuecxofi pa6ore ro MoHronsu ra- 

BoDlrr BbrxoA psna ilo,{}IoldelIHbrx 6u6.'rraorpa$uit

(..r e'ropofi noroBr.rHbr 50-x roaoe Io,toxenHe Hecxo,.rbKo r.r:[reurr.,icrcr u 

,il\rtlulv,c cropoHy, oAHaKo, B qe,'IoM, y3ocrb llcroqHnKoBe4uecxotl 6a:ni, rr 

xoropoli He nepecraror toBopr{rb caMr.i yqeHbre 3ana4ar ocraercfl axxjr.leconoii 

nnroii HoBoto HanpaB,IIeHIzfl F avrepuKascliofi \,ronro/,r?icrr{Ke H cellbe:;ii{) 

ri,[ep)r(i.rBaeT eto p a3Br4Tr.re. 

He4ocraiot< rrcroriHL{KOB ttpH3BaHa B orrpeAereHnotl creneHbt Eocno.irul1.trb 

crrpaRorrHo-nuQopnrailuoHHaf pa6ora no MI{P, roropor? c KaiKAbrM roAorvl 

ilpi.I.(artrcfl eCc 6o,'ilUIIIft pa:uax u oilepaTHBrio]Tb. 

Ci;oe Haqa,ro sra_paq91a. 6eper cb npemeu eoiiHrr, KorAa Vnpaa,reHre 

ilrilarel[L]ecnoi.i c.lyxSnr ClliA floAtoronur'ro sar-c 196i r. 

* c MoMeHTa ?rg,qaFr}il. 

 

- 

..rtllusix.nox yxaau)> *- c lg58 r.

,,1efl Te.rThHOCTb nap rlrH 

.ir,aHCXilfi KOAeKC>. 

ton,rlel)Kax H yHi4Bepcllrerax-3To, riaK nDaBr.r.To, tpary;151.artrrlFibre, BTopocre_ 

IleHHF,re lt.rtn npO(rtr;;tIi,\''rrUItre npert \teTbi, rt.r.O NjOtrto"rrORe,qqeCKUe r{CC.ireA{rBA_ 

JI14tl-lro,'lti pcl.Kiil't lit,!torIerIiteirl, Hc,. aNtocrotlTe,rbljL,te TeMbj t{ayLIHbtx pa5cr, 

a l"Itr&3llLi\1 o5pa:ou orAe.tbHbre HanpaB,'iet-:{trr{ B paMKax pe;HoHa,lbHbrx KoNliI- 

-rei\cHrlx i-lFolp:ll,l \l H llpoSrelr h3vLteuHH lio\r\r\HItj\4a li couta.r14ct;ptc{.11ofu 

,l3f€lrtl B Ut. lO\i. 

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Mi-lP rocncACTByIor He KoHI(perHo-14g11ip1z.1ecxttt}, a ltcropHI(0-co]-lil;i.I1o- 

1 J. B. Krueger, Cn editing Sanans- Setsen,- , v. 19, -[956, N 1-2, pp. VII-XiV' 

tl FianCiS V/OOdman CieaVeS'- H3BecriIlrii t'louro'rroEeA" aBrop lttllorHx rpylloe 

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Kia?ae, JIeuuurpaAe. 

? John R. Krueger * ylrtrlruK K.aap I'pdadexa u Fl'. l1oaue, c 1962 no 1964 rr' 

riclo.rlHH?eJbHr,r*'iexpe'rapl u r-.rtaeHrtfi peltaxToo

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Aansxltfi ileplloA. I-Ialtdo,ree KpvnHbrMrr pa6oran,tn 3.{ecb fln,'lnrorcr{ \{oHorparburi 

fep6epra Bpnnan4a

\{au:i o MoHror'rax s ASraHHcranel. Muoro BHr4MaHr4rr o6ruecrseHuo\.{v ycrpoficrny 

MoHroJroB B nepi.roA QeoAanusnra yAeJrfiercn B npeancnonHni O. 

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ro KoqeBoro o6u{ecL'ga,

Ilo,ryHlHKa n ,\laurN;ypzu r_Bueuueft Monronafi, lgll-1931 rr.>r, AoKrop 

cKaq Al4cceprarlr{fl feorpa Msp$u 2 t{ 3KoHo\,[iqccKue Liccr'IeAoBar{tig Aot{Topa 

tDpattx.luua Xo,rlunaaua Jonrnal of Asian ctudies, v. 16, N'2, pp. 221-236. 

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,rlryr'Tcf{ KHI,Itu .

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u Drrorrus, MHp 

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84 

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llo:rro,rocr

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Hc.ropr4rr MilP? Kaxoea no3r4r{arr nx aeropoe? 

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MoHio"TLIcroe, xpacuofi Hr.rrblo npoxoAnrulrx qepe3 Bce ]1ix rBopr{ecr- 

BO. 

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Il BHeIIIHee ['Tox{eHI4e. .&lbt sI.IAuh{ 3Aecb raK>Ke rlpoflBr'teH].Ifl cliMI]arut"t 

ii Io6pol(eJrare.rlbcrBa no oriloilleunic K \,{oHto,lbcKoMy HapoA,y. 

I cu., nanp., H. Wiens, Geographical limitations to food production in 

the iVI. P. R.-, 

r" 41, 1951, N 4, pp. 349-369, W. Mandel, Outer Mongolian Five 

Year pian,- >, 1949, N 18, pp. I4I-144. Ero xe 

It,{ongolia-6000 years in 25. The meaning of soviet frienclship,- 

, v. 1?, I{ 9, pp. 6-19, 29-30. 

2 W- Dougias, Journey to Outer Mongolia,- . 1v1., 1932 crp. 

{'4-75: Hopefiuraq rrcropufl Mosro.ruu n 6ypxyasuolt iacropnorpaQHu,-Kparrue 

,,oo5uleH;l;r t'tiiA Afl CCCP, 19f4. Nb 85 crp. 169-186; 

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no,rro,)iiei{u}o MHp2, s 14eHbruefi crerreHa ipyrran rro 3KOHOMI4"* f. i\'n;pqr; ; 

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I

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ncropr,ta I'IFIP, r'o

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ocHoBr,lMH KOHr.IenrIHgMH 3AeCb no'[peX>t, no,To}KeHtte o npeeMcrBeHHocrl,I, 3aHN,tcrBoBaHI4t{ 

Coeetcxur{ Coiogor,r no,,IHTHKI{ u,apcr) 

{O. Lattinr.ore, Satellite's politics: I{ongolian prototype,-, v. 9, 1956, N 11). Pasnuryrc xapaKreplicrr4Ky carenr'll4- 

'r'u3Ma O. "rlarrnuop Aaer B KHI.Ire >, 1961, December, pp. 641-651. 

2 J. Eudin and R. North, Soviet Russia and the East, IS2A'1927 ' 

Documentary survey, Stanford, 1957, etc. 

3 Mongoiian People's Republic, Outer Mongolia, New Haven, 1956' 

v. .i, pp. 49-55. 

,1 Ch Bawden, Mongolia: ancient and modern,-, v. 

g, 1959, N 2, p. 112; C. Srnaliwood, Visit to Mongolia,-

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I J78

Tomus VI Fasc-4

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