Tomus IX Fasc 13-25 SUULD ORUULAH

t. fauq Heren 'roxuonAo,'r ayfi"r 6o.'ror+ rycrafi Ht epeHxlttZ4oe 3oBxet{
xac3rq,T3n 6arrrar 6oreoA xapr.rn yyH Aa3p rryxatvt loy Hb taHi{ Hal3H roxr.ro,TAoxooc
epeHxnft4 opox, y"{ opoxblt rorroox Hl runll4aapt3x aq xo,'I-
6orAonroii 6unea.
2. XyauiiH qaHap 6onos 6Ho cgrrg,'I ayfiu uaiiapaac nullrtr,lllt?n uauaptafi
eyft,'r 6a ayri rort,rooc syf,aulir rapras aBq !,rT 6o"rox 6erooA 1-p,2-p ryrl,'t
6On .lauapuH eop ogp saperrefl V33tAOJr, yfra nsqa4 xoa6clrAoX lov.
3. fauq Hgr3g roxlro",rAox ayft,r 6o,'Iori rycraft Hb ooproo n:vrarr cauaMcapryii
Y"rIA3IIr3i'l 6aliria.
4. LlluHxng/T cyll,'ravrrbrH ax{Lln Hb Hnftruuiin syfi rorr,rooc 6onoH satlrraufiu
xapuaqaaHaac xynufru r{aHap
}pir} ururx

iniir l:ia,'trraaHbr rypBaH 6ynorr opyy,'raxaac raAHa r3At33p HexuJrufir sOxux
€coop Hsrrrgu AyrHacHO3p uafirau cyu,,{a,{brH oprer{ AytHgnr xnftx
6o.,rHo.
3ar?nuryft syfi,r 6o,roH ayfi rorroq Hb cy/rxt{rAax caHaMcapryrl syft.u
unp3rAsx yqpaac rsMr x3p3r cynnarr{ Hb o,rroH TooHbr xyy/rb arunf/rax
crarHCrar{firiH apra4 rytxi.tr.43cH3ap rnriHxyy HotrraH .t,ytH3x qaAax 6etooA
rrr-{rox caHaMcapryri syfinuftr apur'lra)K urzirruufis y93tAo,'r 6o,rox r,emr
xaporr 6aitraa syri rorroqbrt HoaH r.r,Tpyy/rox rcl,t. Xepemuuft xyeufiu 6afi4-
,'rbrr roAopxoil.roxAoo ryyxuii xyeur?u uaHaprafl eyft,rurir 6yr4afir raprax
6a 6ac o,Tnoop r-rb HorrroH AyrHsxg,q ur.rftruufis y3atA3n 6o,rcon taMr xoprufiu
epeuxuii ayfi rofroqbrH oHrlJror urugxuftr ryctalK qaAax ruftlr uruHx
reutArurir o/rx rorrooxoA xaMar xsp3r oprxuHo.
XyuHft 6ue uax6oAuH 6yreu, Hyyp uapaft, yc aycunfl xa,r6ep, aarx 3afi
6ueurlu rua 6ypniiH 6ynurzpxaftu xo"r6or4o,r, qycHbr Har?pnara aepar syfin
Hb rgMr xepruftu manrraaHA xaMaaparAax eyii,r orr 6uu 6unee. 6no.aorrziiH
uauaprafi ayr?reac suftrunliu qaHaorail ayfin" yr cypna,rxrafi 6aftx
dcryft. tr4iiMsec uurlrunfin AapBrHr,r3MbrH flMap u syftneap raMr xaprur4H
manrlaar'rbrr rafi,r6apnax yJr 6o,'rHo.
XaparrHuri xyanfru 6aft,nan roAopxofinox rMap uer xynnilH 6a sufirir,rufin
urr4Hx raMA3r Hb r3MT xapar 6a ryyuuii uaJ'rrraaHbrr roaopxoft,'icos urzilrurzrln
syfi rortoubrr roApyynax 6ono"rqoo or'mox iry? sue acyyrraA npo-
Qeccop A. A. fepueH3oH nHrox( xapny,'rx 6n'rcau. Yyna:
>8 rsll(ao.
Eue 6ueac xapl4,luaH uralrraanax 6a xuopoHloo ca,lmrytl xo.ry6oorofi
6y,'rar acyyAal llb ryxafiH errsaAntir taMr xap3r yfin4axa4 xYpt3c3n 6a
xyeaiiu 6afiptaap roAopxofinoraox 6aiiraa ro.Aopxoii soxl.lnftr HH,'133A
6ypen ro,{pyy,'Iax 6oro.nqol o,'rrox nu. Vr acyyAr'IblH 3aA./laH uI'IH}I{H,'t133-
Heac ryxailu 6ue xyua 6yri 6o,rcoH sraftruuitn xapl4,'I(aa- r3p xapn,'IqaaHbl
rorro"'rqooH Aorop 6ne xyHr.ril aanax 6afip, :ryxaftu 6ue xyHuftr sulirunfin
c3rraJl syiiH ra,raap ro,ropxoii,'toX xlrBI4ila uauapraii oHu,'lol rrtnsxuftr tor'
roox 6onuo. Y,raMxxeH x3MX33T3it CyAnarAcaH xYH 6ypul2n roxl4oJIA,'IbIl
cTaTr,rcTvt

sbprufiu yyAHd3c raprax doaox 6o,rd.'rqoo yycax roM. Dnexyy Hiriran
AYrHscsH syli,t Hr xaperrunrl xyaufiH 6ai14nur naiirunltu csrrsJr-syftH yya-
Heec rafia6apnax axr4JrA ofiprox oqux 6o,roux o,rrroHo. cerre,n iyfiH' '6a
sufirusfin_cerren syilH qnr,T3r33p xepsrruuft xynuftH 6ariA.ryur cyAarcaH
6yx Hufin6epulir raur xeprariu yHAcsH [ra,rrrraaH, aepoep xe,r6sr MarepHan,'rar.
ax aMbApa/rbtH toBtilr.ilt, co€,rxcoH 6afiAauH ToB[rHH. yXAMCpbrH
rssuHrlrl yyAHggc aBr{ y3sx ecrofi 6afina.
PE3fOME
E. Cau6yy
Hayvuofi corpv.qHuK 14ucruryra
Hcropr4u AH MHP
B nacroauleft ctarre ,,rlparo H corruonorufl" nocraBreHr,I H pacMorpeHhr
BOnpocbr 6o,rluroil BalKHocrr.i-npo6nema H3yqeHHq JrHqHocrtr npecrynuHKa.
Anrop He npereHAyer HH Ha no.ryHoe ocBeileHr.re nocraB/reHHbrx BonpocoB,
Hr{ Ha oKof,r{areJ'rbuHr? xaparrep cre"laHHblx HM peK0MeHAaqnil. flpn'pacc_
MOTPCHI,II{ NPO6,TCUU I43YI{CHHR JIHqHOCTI4 NPCCTYNHI,TKA T,IIABHOC EHI,IMAHHC
o6pauleuo Ha cr.rcreMarn3aqnrc H o6ocHoeailue rex rpe6onaHnr?, Korophre
BbrABr{iaeT 3aKoHolaTetbcTBO.
flpnd;raxan paccMorpegHa npo6,reurr npecryrrHHKa r rpe6onaHr.rsr,r sa-
KoHoAareJlbcTBa, npeAeTaB,'Iqercfl yMecrHbrM cRcreMarI,I3HpoBarb coAepxau{Hecff
B 3aKoHe noroxeHuq o6 uayveHuH r'rHsHOCrH npeirynunra- B'uacrosqefi
crarbe Aer'raercr nolblTKa orrpeAenr.ITb rroHrirue r,l.trtHrcru npec-
TynHI'll(4, BllflBl'lTb ee collHanbHo-[o"[t]TftqecKyro cytrlHocTb Lr ct{cTeMaTIt3LtpcBarb
rpe6onaHun 3aKoHoAareJ'rbcrBa, HalpaBJreHHbre Ha ueyueHue erori
JIHqHOCTH.
onnpaacr Ha 3Tlr rroJroxeHr.lg [peAcTaB,'rrrerct Bo3MoxHbrg FraMeri4Tb
nyrH r43yqeHltff ,'IltrrHocTn npecTynHltKa, a raKxe Uafita o6ulee peueHr,re
BOIpOCOB OTHOCI,lre,'IbHO cBfl3H Me)I{Ay LrHAr4BrrAyanbHO-COqHOrTOtr,tqeCK?tM
H3yrteHl4^M nr.rqHocrll npecrytrl{r4Ka H rrrHpoKHNrH KpHMHHO,rrOti{qecKLIMLt g
coqr4anbHo-[orrlrrr.rqecxnuu o6uleunnnz. B ororz crarie ai]Top He Kacaercrr
BoIIp.OCOB. CBt3aHHbrx c coql,IanbHo-ncaxo,lrofr.rqecKLIM
npecrynHHKa.
r.I3yr{eHI,IeM /]HTIHOCTH
108

ST{JDIA HISTORICA
INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM
REIPUBLICAE POPULI,IVIONGOLICI
Tomus. IX
Fasc.22
f. Cyxdaarap
K BOIIPOCY 06 I4CTOPI,IqECKOPI NPEEMCTBEHHOCTH
B I4CTOPI4H APEBHI,IX IOCYAAPCTB HA
TEPPHTOPI{U MOHI'OJILII,I
109

.
K BOIIPOCY 06 I4CTOPI4qECKOfl NPEEMCTBEHHOCTI4
B HCTOPI4I,I APEBHTIX FOCYAAPCTB FIA TEPPI4TOPI,II4
MOFITOJI14H
.fiy"rmypa KorreB.brx HapoAoB 4earpa"rsnofi AslrH ,rBrflercfl HeorbeM,Te"
uofi qactnrcunponoft Ky,lbrypbr.--l{oqedunxu BHec,rn qenHuft Br(,rrajl B cor{po-
BI'IulHHtry unpoeofi Kynbrypbr. Koqeene HapoAbr pacilpocrpaHr..rJr[ Her{oropbre
BaxHbIe 3reMeHrbr uarepna,rsHoft u ayiosHorl' ryirrypu, cBfl3arrHbre c
KOIICBHI4qECTBOM I4 CI{OTOBOACTBOM KAr _ CqUtArct YUCHLiC, CBAJIO, Y3AA
flrrue ilPeAuern rep-xonoft eagu 6unu pacnpocrpaHeHbr or H
KoqeBHr.rKoa
L[eHtpa-nI'Hoft AeHr.r. Eure s s0! r. Ao H. a. flpaBrdreJ]b BnaAeHufl Llxrao
gnoxu Cpaxarculuxcfi qapcrg e Knrae'3aBeJr KoHr{r{qy no o6paely xyHHoB
BgaMeri Ma,ronoBoporjrr4Bbrx H Tfixerblx Ha xoAy xl.traftcrux KotecHHrI I{
I]pill(a3an cBoHr\4 noAAaHHbrM HOCHTb oAe)KAy r-Vn"o" u o6yuarscr nepxosori
eaAe u ' crpe'ns6e ,{y*a.1 KoqeeHu;r,r ^r.r3
i-r"*rrparon6ft As}rn 6u.'s
nocpeAHr'rKaMH Mer(Ay 3anaAou n Bocrorom s o6,1acifi KynbrypHbrx orHrJu:eunft.
Eyuaxxsle AeHbrH 6unn pacnpocrpaHeHbr r.r3 (r,u"
rlepeg ,r, Bai:tA
MoHro/ToB. floarouy oqeHb BaxHo H3yrrenr.re H BbtfiBreglre ceoeodpaaan,
o6ulefi BaxonoMepHocrfi pasBr,rrurr, poJru vr Mecra Ky,lbrypbr Koqetsbrx
HapoaoB n uuponoft KyJrbrype,
uAHaiio' B HCCnenoBaHr,rffx Her{oropbrx 6ypxyaaHHx lqeHbrx o6napy-
)xlrBaercfl HelpaBl.irbHnft ilorxoa x oqdsre Kynbrypbr KoqeBHllKoB
panruo{ AsuH. osn [ei:r-
cquraior noqrr' Bce (HoBbre s,TeMeHrbr)) B Kyrbrype
xoqeBHHKoB' HMeIoIIIHe [3pzl,"]"{€JIH y oceAnblx HapoAoB, 3ar{McrBoBaHneM or
ApyrHx (y"'IbrypHbIX HapoAoB' TeM caMbrM r,reo6iaxaa KoseBHHr{oB Tonbxo
BocnpueMHr,KaM' AOCTnxeuHft qy50q Kynbrypbr."l'ax, no noBoAy focyAapcrBeHHoro
ycrpoficrna xyHHoB, B. Cal'fu,,lrari IIHIlrer: ,,VcraHonreHlre npa.
Bl]x u deBbrx itap B aAM]tHncrpar{nu ecrb xnraitcrag ipalaqn:, Koropyrc
I.Mi'Irr,pOBaJrr{ xyHHbr nocne pesopu' MaoAyHn. TaxNe npo6nemari'ieu
Bonpoc; 6rtn nn B3Rr Aecnrilpduriur? npr.r'rl,rr e soeHHofi' opraH*sarrhlr
XYHHOB H3 KNTA'. XYHNU NAOr,rU I4MHTI4POI]AT' STOT NPI.IHIII{N
I4paHCKI4X COCeAoB'
Y
O? Koropbrx oHra eauMciBOBa/rH 60nrulyro qacrl CBOI,r,\
soeHHoft ceoei
rexHHKI'I>2- Ha npaBble -Ae,reune
H neBbre r{pr,r,xbri B aAMrrHHcTpa.
L(UU' CyqecrBoBaB[]r4e y KoqetsHr{r nayritc*r.re corcgr,rs. t-los_
TOMY OHA C YAIIBI,ITCJIbHbIM YHHBEPCAJTI'3MOM NPOC,{C)I{HBAETC,I
Y CAMbiX PA3.
1' u** 6o-qsrur u gp', ,rlnaaii raqey qxyaHbrlsl{ xyfi6ruu (co6panrre sarincer'r o
pa3ilu'rHblx Hapurax, c\teHsBlun\ apyr_ apyri.) gIauxaA. f
gdS, r- i irp. i. nanec "[r,.*aii.
2. W. Samolin. Hsiung-nu, H;t,- iill; "G;i;;i esiiiii Jourrra!., vol,
1ll, Nr. 2. 1957. p. t+7.
3' l'1'J1' AHaDeee. o xapaxrepe coq,al,rbHbrx cnsseii s gnoxy nepexo^a .-rr nepnu6l,:-
l3lu2[t,""oro cipon x x.'raccoeoriy oourecrey.-',,i;;:;.nu? #;'rp;;l;;l, 1e7r, N! 2, cip.
lil

JntrlHbrx HapoAoB Mupa. MoHto,'IbcKHft HHCrHryr Hyl{epcrBa XII-XIll Bera
H TaK Ha3blBaeMafl ilepeBepHyTafl peqb, 6ltrosanluas AO HeAaBHelO BpeNre-
HI,I CpeAr.r IOHOlxeti y NIOHI'O,TOB fB"IfIOTCfl nepextllTKaMI4 MyXCKi'rX COIO3OB I{
(TafiHbrx 6parlea>. 3tr.r yuneepca,'IbHh,le tiB/leHus B Kynbrype HapoAoB
Milpa cyTb-He 3aI{MCTBOBaHLIe, a BbIpaxeHI{e ucTop}rqecI{olo eALIHCTBa
Ky,lbTypbl Bcelo qe,'IoBerlecTBa, o6yc.lon.nenHolo o6ueft 3a[(oHoMepHocTbg
Da3BHTHfl npoH38OAI{Te/IbHbtX C}lJI H tIpOII3BOACTBeHHLIX OTHOI1teHHft 06-
iqecrsa, 3ai{n,tcreosaHHe-BCerAa AHaJIeKTL1qecKI.lft, 3aI{oHoMepHbIfi, o6"beKrngHHft
flpoqecc. Octtosofi 3aI'lMcrBoBaHHIl flB,rltircrcs onpeAeneHHoe coor'
Horxenr,re ypoBHefI O6u{ecteeHHo-t{ynbrypHoro pa38HTl,lfl BCryttatgu,]rx B
KOnTaKT HapOAOB LI H3BeCTHan crefleHb cooTBeTCTBHf safiMCTByeMOIZ _qep"bl
Ky/rbType I{ BHyTpeHHHM rpaAHIlI{flM pa3Bl1rlln Bgcltpl{Hl4Maloqero o6qecr-'
Ba. 3TO O3HarraeT, qro He BCsKoe rOx(,a,eCTBO B pa3Burxll Kylbryp pa3HbIX
HapoAoB 6esycnoenO npeAnonalaer 3aHMCrBoBaHHe. O6ufue A.IR qenoBeqeCTBa
gaKoHbI pa3Bl4rgff Ky,Tbrypbt l{axAolo HapOAa O6;ierarcrcg B (Ha-
UHOHa,rrbHyto I.IIOTb LI KpUBb> I.I npHHHMaIOT CtteqnQnqecK]IIO HaIIHOHaJ'IbHyIO
Qopxy.
TOqxa 3peHgff HeKOTOptIXyqeHbtX O TOM, IITO H3BeCTHOe nOHflTHe (q3HJtH
ryryD () y xyHHcKHx IrlaHLIoeBl 6ulo npoctoft Ka,'Ibgofi Knraftc-
Koro (TqHb q3bl' ( (, r. e. uebqactHufi qe,lloBexl! (T3HrsplYI? xYH) (

MbrrrrJrelrHH, flB,rflflcb ocHoBofi BcflKoro nepexoAa oT oAHoro ypoBHfi pa3BI,ITI{g
K ApyroMy, KaK odbeI{THBHaq Heodxojlr.rMafl cBff3b MexAy HoBbIM I,I
cTapbrM B npoqecce pa3Br.iTr.rfl.
Paeenrfie npor.rBBoAHTeJrbHbIX cn,'I H coBepixeHcrBoBaxue nopn3BoAcr-
BeHHbtx orsoureHuft Bcflr{oto o6qecrsa HeBo3Mox(HH 6eg ncropnuecxoft
rlpeeMcrBeHHocrH. I4cropuvecrar trpeeMcrBeHHocrb ecrb He6xoAur,toe
o6rerTueuoe ycxoBae ecero o6qecrBeHHoro npotpecca.
K. Maprc u @. 3urenbc BITABI,ITaJIH B cBor{x rpyAax Hnelo oHeo6xo-
Ar4MocrH [cropnrrecKoft npeeucrBeHnocrrz B pa3BpIrrILt qeJroBeqecKoro o6-
rqecrBa. K. Mapnc e IIHner >e.
Carr,ro co6oft pa3yMeercn, qto AeficrBne 3aKonoMepllocrlt ucropuuecxoft
npeeMcrBeHuocrlr B paaBnruu KoqeBbrx o6qecre l{Meer cBolo oco6esnocts
rro cpaBHeHLIto c oceAnblMn IIapoAaMH.
?lcc.reAosanr.re ucropun .uepxaBbr XyHHy, rocyAapcrBeHHbrx o6pasonanuft
Cnnu6u, )KyNaneft u ApyrHX ApeBHIrx HapoAoB Ha reppnroprEt MoHroJrr.tu,
raNAuft B orAeJIbHocrH B orpblBe ,&pyra or Apyra, ua nepnuft
H3rnfiA co3Aaer BnelrarJleHue, qro sro6tt oAHo rocyAapcrBo 6eccleAno
Bcqe3aer, sa ero Mecre 3aHoBo Bo3HHKaer Apyloe, TaK q"o l]opolo Ka'
)KeTcs! [pepblBaeTcfl HcTop[qecKoe pa3BI{T[e u TeM caublM
3aKoHoMepHocrb Hcroptrqecroft npeeMcrBeHHocrll B pagBHTltI{ KoqeBbIX o6-
rr{ecrB. Bc.neActnne 3Toro Bo3unKaer Heo6sIqHoe flBJIeHHe B llcropt4l.I KoqeBblx
o6ulecrs, 3ar{nnqanqeecg B ToM, t{To pa3iloxeHne poAoBoto o6-
rrlecrBa I,I BoaHI{KHoBeHIle rocyrapcrBa Ha reppnropt{tt Monronuu nponcxoAHnu
HecKo.irbKo pa3 B HenpepblBHo cMeHfltrIulixcs o6uecreax xyHHy,
casr6r.r, xyxaHefi, rIopKoB, yftrypoe H HaxoHeq MoHrodoB.
OAnaxo, 3ro npoTrrBopeql.{r o6rerrHsHoft resAenqllu paBBI{TllR qenoBeqec(oro
oduecrsa, I{oropas cocToHT B ToM, qro pa3BlzrHe I{Aer rto Bocxo,qnuefi
JII,IHut{,no JII4HLII4 nporpecca, npeoAoJleBaff B Konqe KoHuoB BcsKoro
poAa nottflTHue AB?rxetnfr v 3tlrgarl4. 8.tr4. Jlenun rtucan: .to
Orpunounocrs H HeKoropblft paepun cse,qenlrfi B l{cropt4qecKl,Ix 3a-
8. K. Maprc,

I
nl{cflx o KoqeBHr.rKax, HeAocraToqHarr r.r3yqeHHocTb r.rx HcTopl4H H noBepx-
HOCTr{o-cy6'beKTr4BHbria, ilOpOIo TeHAeHqr.ro3HHbIfi rroAxoA orAeJrEHbIX HCC-
JleAoBare,[efi r ucropurl pa3Brarng KoqeBbrx o6qecrs crHlo{b He o3Hal{alor
pa3pbrB s Aeftcreure"'rblroM r.rcropirqecKoM pa3Br.rrr.rr KoqeBHr,rKoB. Cyuecrsyrcr
H Tar{ue yrrenbre, r{oropble H3yqalor rlcToprl}o paeBr{Trzfl Koqenblx o6ulecra no
rua6,roHy o6ulecrgessoro pa3BI4TL{fi oceA,'rblx 3eM,'IeAeJIbt{ecHHX HapoIoB
I{ He B cocrofiHtur paso6patlcff B 3fir3aroo6pasHom ttyrr{ ]4cropr{qecKoro pa3-
Bnrkfl KorIeBHr,IKoB, BbrABr{ralor

TO Aecfi?r,IpnqHaE CHCTeMa y HI4X ?aKXe r{acrl,ItlHo oTMeqaJlacb, HanpHMep,
B AoMoHronbcKr,rft repuoA y yftrypoBl4. XapaxrepHo, qro Bblue yfloMflHy'
?as cncreMa rocyAapcrBeHHoro ycrpoftcrna y MoHroJIoB orJluqaercfl He
MeHb[rr,iM, a B psAe c,'ryqaeB ,(axe HecroJtbxo 6o.nruruu nocrorl{cTBoM Il
CHCTEMATI.IIIHOCTbI,O, qCM Y TIOPKCKAX HAPOAOB. B ICPNAEC XYHHOB 6U,TO
raK Fra3brBaeMbrx 10 eaHoe c poraMn (ueno nan). Knraftcroe cJIoBo q3flo
LrMeer .rI,Ba 3gar{euug: pot H yron. Mosro.nrcxo-rlopl{cxoe c/IoBo 6y,'tyH
(yro.rr) B Hexoropblx orpaHLIqeHHbIx c,ryqafix, ynorpe6nnerctt B cMLIc,le
Crpau cBera. O. flpuuar, ocHoBblBaqcb Ha 3ToM cMbIcJIe c"'IoBa 6ynyu,
o6rscsn.r 3naqeHfie cJIoBa ll3flo KaK crpaHbl cBera.rs To, qro cJIoBo usso
o3naqaer por noATBepxAaercq reM, qro B MouroJlbcxoft npoctonaporsofi
peqrz, BctKHe HaqaJIbHHKt4 Ao cl{x nop Ha3blBalorcff ,rSmpreHrYYA (nIoAbMH
HocqrqHMI4 pora). HecomseHuo, gro yxoALIT KopHflMIl nr,ry6s BeKoB, B
snoxy xyHHoB. VqeHHe nopa3HoMy o6tscssnr 24 qunonsnKa AepiI(aBbI
xyHHoB. B.B. Fapro,'IbA rIacaJI: lJalaeqare,TrHo, qro HeKoJopble qeprbl 3To'
ro ycrpofictaa (rocyaapcrBeHHoro ycrpoficrBa xyHHoB, *1.C.) [otsropnlorcfl
n n soBeftrueft ncropul.r Cpeauertr Aonn, TBK qro ql,Ic'to I4MeJIo 3HaqeHHe
KaK B nonr.rrr,rqecKoft xnesn xyHHoB (24 noaxHoctn), tax H B x(u3ttH IIocneAueft
He3aBr.rcr4Mofi xoqesoft o6uuuu B l4croptln Cpe4ueft Asuu'o6ql'IHn
MepBcrrdx rypKMeH (ro 24 crapuuHbl y o6onx tJIaBHbIx TeKLIHcK!.ix fl,'Ie-
MeH, ToKTaMrluqeB ri oraMbnxqer)16. C.fI. To,rctos nnurer: B Hcropuqec'
xoft sacsr{AereJrbcrBoBannoir crpyrType ryHHcxoro nJIeMeHHoro coloSa MbI
HaxoAHM Ae/IeHI,Ie Ha (3anaAHbIX', C KOTOpbfMI,I Ctsfl3aHa CHCreMa
24 PoAosHx soxAeft, npeBpallleHHblx xtltaftcrriltn [croqHI'I-
KaMH B qagoBHrzi{oB.17. O.q,uaro, Ha cartoM lene 24 Baila AepxaBbl xyu-
Hy o3HaqarcT He caMbIX poAoBbIX crapIIII4H, a ocHoBltblx Ao,TXHocTHbIX JIflq
3ro noArsep)I(Aaer raxxe I{ccJIeAoBaHr're O. flpnqaxa o6 aAunsucrparuBuou
ycrpoftcroe xyuHoBts. noaroMy oHH BpflA ,'IE LIMelor rlpffMble cBfi3u_c
ryprueuirul,ul 24 craprlt{HaMl.I. t{nc"to 12 z nponeBoAHoe or uero 24
rulrpoKo pacrpocrpaHeHbr cpeAI,I pa3Hblx HapoAoB MHpa, B roM rlHcxe u y
naodro,ros. MoHronu HMeltlr 12 xHsorHsIX uuKnoB ,rleroncqrcreuwn, 24
crpaHbr coera (nanpnMep, B xaptorpaSuu) u 24 BpeMeHLI roAa. MoHronu,
r{aK ?r ApyrHe HapoAbI Mnpa quc"Ta TpI{ i{ qerblpe cqHTalor xopolill.IMH,
Aodpsrun qacraMnle. 72 w 24 flBnfllorcs pa3nliqublMn xona6usaqlaf,un grllx
qr{ce,r. B Aeficrsarer'rbHocrn TaK Ha3blBaeuue

CsMbrM odecIle'lEBaer ocyqecTs,'IeHue AyXOBHOIT npeeMCTBeHHOCTI4 MeX(Ay
i]A3J'IHqHbI \1 H 3TIOX AMH'
^ Asanu: HaesaHr,rii Her{OrOpbIX lJIallHbIX Aor'lx(HocTeit xyuuon' coxpaHuB-
*rnio-u lcr.lrar?cr

lroff Bnacru B rocyAapcrBeHHoM ycrpoiicfee fo6acrofr AHHacrL{r4 raxx€
6Hn ocHosofi rocyaapcrseHuoft EoJII,ITI4IILI npra Xy6naafi xararie.
V apenHux MoHronoB MoxHo no,a,Merl,trb HeKoropble ceoeoSpasuue
o6r{'ran ro6acqes: qepeMonrlfi BbTABH)Ker{nfl HMneparopoB Ha rpog y ro-
6acqee no"'IHocrblo, T. e Bo tscex ,a.eTaJlfix coBrraAaer c flHBrorl,tr{uoil qepeMoHneft
y MoHro,IIoB npu t{unruc-xaHe2s.
Ecrr ocHogaHne yrBep)r(Aarb, rrro KopeHb nlact'MeHHoft rpagllqun uonroJIoB
yxoAr.rT B snoxy x(yll{aHeil H to6a. Mouro.nlcnHe yrieHble, AoKTop
$a.norornuecxl4x HayK 5. PIaH,reH u ,4pyrae26 BecbMa y6e,u.rlre.urHo onpo-
BepIalOT OAHOCTOpOHHe-IIOBepXHOCTHOe yTBepXAeFIHe O TOM, qTO sirO6sl
MoHronbr ro,Tbro s 13 nexe cra.rirl trpt{MeHflTb nl.tcbMeHHocrb. Co-
IlocraBJreHr.ie coo6uleHnfi pa3rnqHblx xuraftcrnx I{croqHLtI(oB o nncbMeu-
HocrH ro6a, xyxaueft u Apyrux HapoAoB lieutpanrHoft Asua ro3BoJlter
cAeJrarb Br,rBoA o roM, qTo yxe y ro6a u xyNaHefi cyqecTBoBara HeKu-
:raftcraq ilHcbueuHocru. B '{ereeprofi rnase LrMeercR coo6uleurae
o co3AaHrin ro6acqaun s 425 r. H. g. rtosot2 nncbMeHnocrn, aMeloluert 6o-
,tee Tbrcrqt 6yxe, xoropaff, BepogrHo, HarIoMI4Bana Bo MHoroM KHAaHcKyIo
6o,nsmyrc nucbMer{Hocrb.
To6acqu HMenn [[rcbMeHHylo rpaArrtr!{rc. B xonqe V sexa or{r4 nepeBe-
,ru rnraircryro Kraccuqecxyrc KHHry

STUDIA HISTOBICA
INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIAR,UM
REIPUBLICAE POPULI MONGOLICI
I
Tomus. JX Fasc. 23
A. .[,aunuxcypeil
,qyHIAT 3PTHI,lr4 MOHIOJTbTH MOHTOH TSMASIT
(xrrr-xrv 3yyH)
ll9

AyrxAAT gPTHr4Dl nfiOHTOJIbIH MOFIIoH TgMAetT
(xIII-xtv gvvH)
1. Monrgu Sooctlbl rapaJl xerxnnfiu tyxafi
Huftruufts yftIAsep,'Isx xyuHuri xorynilftH eyft rOrton Aaryy qar MSq
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yprenx urnna syilluttr 6nft 6onrOcoop LlpCaH raftxauuHrr caftxaH- 6yrse.lu
iyyx Hr rtlaur yfit 6erge4 roBorr3ft 3aMblr ryy/laH eHropYYncalr' 6afrsa.
-Xyfi HgrLruftH 6ailryy"r"lsrH yen xyuyYcufin xoopoHA afHAaa YYccsH
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yyprgfir 6arrafi ryfiqarrax 6olco-ti rol,l. Oprruiig tr4ogreH xa"'r6epnftr 4Op
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6ailx -- 6o.rixea.
ttn.gJ4 raBaap 6yxeH oprrgo MeHreH raBaapaap u.nepxufinax 6o"IOs
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,ls,'r.rsHrlat,i 6O*xraa. MOure 6o,ri 6yca,U 6yx raoaapral? uyyl, apllnxnrAax
qa6ap XaAIa,'Iax yqpaac raBaap 333i{uJUrqAI4ftIt 6yx Xsp3rU33l XaHlaX X3-
parci,,r 6o.ncos 6oroeA 6yca4 6yx ranaap Hb ra,rIXHbI x3p3rll33 IoM yy,xyB-
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x3p3rq33 eeprltftr xanlax )Kl'lliI33,il3Hr33p I{31 n xSpslII9Sl XaHlaX
qaAa,rrrafi 6O,rCOn $aftHa. Meure 6On xerx"rnilH sellaA aJwIBAa TaBaapblu opT"
raftu xaalxyyP 5o,tm I4Px33.
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puliH aAliiiH sacrirf,H ta"'raap xoopouA tiu xon6ox 6onox qopblH raHU x3nbep
nr rflBaap MoHroHr.rrA ia,'r6ep roul. MoHre eopoo raBaap 6o"rox.. yul'tp
opiorran 6afti ecroft fluap Her'roMHbl )I(IiHr xeMxHXAe3 xtHH^dYxHIi ryy-
*inruap xeuxAaraftu a4u.n raBaapblH eprrufir eprol 6yxttft raBaapaap
x3M)ir.A3l 6afixea. TaiiNt Hgr 'fier)K Hb aJ'lr' MSHle IoM'
Tou xgxxr aus 6ypuftu x3Mg33r3ft afiT, ueurenuil xyH4ltflu x3MX33t
raDraH. V,TMaao a,'ir lt6Urrafir XaM)I(HX3A 3Br3ftx3rl dolroX rgx1 6yrapraH
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pgr,,rag 6afiraa4, CyytAs3 Ayryir xa,r6aprs$ 6otrox a,'lTaH 3ooc, MeHIel!
iooc xufrx 33pl'33p y.'ranr 6yp 6o'roacpouryfi 6u'iroxaa'
,|,{esre asx a.iran 6yroy^MsHroH qyrtaM_an xa,r6epaap rapu 6afrcau sr
xyMyycr Hr4,Ta3A 6apxuraa,i yqpyy,Tg 6afin. IOy r3B3,q a"'Ir, MeHreH Mera,'Inbrr
)r{HrHax, y1li>xttiu'IaH XyBaax, U3B3p eCaxt{ftr ttraJIlaX XspgrT3fi 6OnAOr
6aftNgO. Aii?, l,t6srOH llyTfaMa.[ 6Oni'Og a,'IT, MOHIOH SOOCFIbI OpOHA gB_aaA
cyy,rr cyyJrA3a oep sooi xepern3x 6o,'r)fi3o. 3ooc 6o,r lortoocos xen6ap,
N'Nnrettr,'yHerafi 6oreol IYtL'Ir33HLIfr X3p3Ic3,'I yqup snBrACsH 3OOC rYftr'
aee.q 6afii( 6o,rox HL, apr A3ep YeA MBAaTAC3H 6eroeA nHs 6yp.nfiH ync
crpou e"a 6iilAnslr aul4r,'lag aJIr, MoHIeH 3OOCL'Ir 3opllyA xaurufi ul 6aricrax
qancaar 6yypyyaN eepqJler 6o,rNaa. laxAoa 3ooclIIJ Hsp,'I3cgH epr.'
rnftr, oepeop xa,r6dri ryyuA -6arrcau M6HreH ssrxsfiu loor oepunexryfi
5afixsa. '3oticHir uaHapui-6yypyy.tcHu Yp AYfiA 'ra4reepnfiu oprer xl4H-
XoHs HspJrocsu oprreec Hx9Ai3il'6ara 6o'rcoop 3U3Cr33 33c, xYpJt33p xuflr'
Asx 6J,'rX !ipx(oa. I,4ftuepxyy saMaap 33c1 X{p3irl sOOc apnn}KaaHA 1apq
r.rpcglr IoM.
xyu tepenxtHnil sooc rlyrtax sBAaJr Matu A33p yeA sxJISx fl,'IaHlyqa
aprHift AOpHo AaxHHA t{X 3pr AsIIepr{33. 1\,toHror OpoHA r{ rscoH lalaaA.
ACTOOA XYAA/IAAA[iA 3OOC X3P3I.TI3X ffBAA.T HI4JI93A 433P IIAIT 3X3''IC3H
5aftsa- u' !. e. III eyyusr YeA 6aftrylr"IarAcaH XynHy rYpan 33pr3nA33x
XnraAuin Xan y.lCrart su Caqyy Xapu,'Iqa)il xH,rnfts apBJIlI(aa, ta4aaq Xy-
AsJrAaaHn Manaac taAHA 3OOC XSpgtJtaX 6aftcau 6o"no'rloft 6aflaar.
XyHHy l,rap Hb eopcAeo H3t3r{ rep,'iuiin oeepl,roq n]Ianrlfin MoHlo"xgpsrrax
6aftias igcslt lr,I3aoo 3apHM rYYx cyrapr 6aftAar rcu.
Ep nt xynny Hap xyAanAaar qyxa,'rA ysax 6aftcaH 6ereoA 33pl3nA33
arluryyataft ^epranxda xHfixnftn xaxyyraap X;rtaAbIY Xau -yrtc,
fiyHla7t
Aau i"eper y/Ic opHyyAraft xyAan.qaanbl xapunqaa 6yxuft 6oa1(, Mart axi
122

axyfrraac rapax ryyxafi aA, asrnfin yc, rap yfi,r4sapnfiu sapnl,r 6yrsgraaxyygr,rftr
apnJrxr.rx flBAan :rsAiinfi ax axyft, aAuliti 3acarr qyxa,'I cyypb
ss,'rex 6aftn.
TanaaparH yft,r4napnsn rixsA xetxcon YeA xYMYYc xoopoHAoo raaaap
XyAan,U,aH aBaXAaa re,'I6ep Tgnxnfir TYr'IA 3oOCsthI OpOHA qaacaH MOHIO X9-
psrnsler 6onxas. Org,'lirox aBaJluaxa.{ qaacaH MoHle 6o"r xynl4aa oproriyfi
doaonu r8BaapbrH apra,'itEftr yft,r,r,laxa4 q)'xa.n xsp3lrTSfASxyyn 6o,tN,
a.rt:r, usHrennft oprrnftr ro,rl6e,TAel 6ailxse. [aacau MeHre laprax aHXHbI
oporrAnoro /{opn6 Aaxnnl VIII*IX syyHbl Yea rapq 13-p eyyHsr Mouro'
lun iOan y.rlcaA at{x yAaa eproH x3Mg39r33p A3,'Ir3pq33' Tyyrreec xoiirir
flepceA MogtoJrbrH HJIbxaaA 1294 Onsr Yeop Ilaacarl n,tenrufir lapla)K33.
firoHA uen 13-p 3yyHbl ausc 14-p 3yyHbi 3x3H YeA IIaacaH nflo raprax
MeHrsH raU4eri 6OnrOH 15'p ayynn xYpr3l x3p3l,'I3x OafiraaA 6O,tuCOn
r3Aar. 3serxarr Tyrnar xaaHbl ye 6yny 1330-1331 oHA l{aacaH nqc
raprafi x3porJrgc3H 6ar24ar- ColoHroct i4-p syyghl YeA llaacaH MeHlo
rapracau 6afiilal. [Oau y,'lcrtu qaacaH uonreHnft HO,'IOO nOpllo AaxuHL,I 3apHM
opHyyAaa rHfiuxYY M3A333)I( x3l'{x33r33p ryccaH ax{33.
' 'I'yyHrEfr Aapaa xyil -unftrmnt?u xorxlut'iH ulrn3--Ye 6yrcy r

;txfiH Aorop yAaa Aapaa 20-uol, rep,rufiH 3ooc Megre rlyrraH rapralreas.
Ep ur MoHroJT Hyrar Asop HyrarJrax dafican rsArsgp y,rc ryxafin yeA3s
HH,'I334 errAep co€"rtoft 6aficas yqgp 3ooc Mentg rryrralr, apurxaa xyAan-
AaaHA X3p3rJ'r3)r{ 6aficag y,rraMxna,'r HeJree Hb MoHro,TrlyyAblH ax ar!tb.q,pa,1,
ooyn caHaaHA ryu ryueruft HoJrsoJrol{, y,r Mopes ynAaacngac MonronqyyA
rrfinxyv MoHre 3oocbrt spr rdaraac axn3n AaAan,traft x3parJra)r{ cyp,ise.
MounoatyyA XsraAnr 6afiil,aa Aatyy,'ia].,aac 6yyp oMHo Msnre xsparJrsx
cypcaH 6aftxea. Tyyrsop u 6apaxryl2 xr,r 6yp xaaur"r ropo/r caAan 6a
qapruftu xaHlfir.ru, TyurMaA, tiopryyAgA xr4rrrl,tt xyprs3xsA MoH uataau MoHfe
-xgp3rJrax 6aftxgge. Meu tep ye,n MopbA xyAanAarr aBaxaA 4 n,lqnra
9U0-,raH MoHre ryyHuft yHaHA or.l, yuxftr uHrax Monrsop rg/rx 6afte re)K
TsMAarngcgn 6airlar rcu10. (Snaxyy naH raAat xaMxyyp Hb xrrraAbrH xoparneAsr
x3Mlr(yyp deroeA 780-aa4 sHtr xflraAbrH Tau yrc ur Vfirapaac
aAyy xyAanAaH a&aal :ryyHufr YHsHA r{b ropro el u 4nft,rexryft 60"noclA
l0-ryuau JtraH a,'rr, r,.lenreep yHurtr renx Oafixaorz. Tep yeac axJtor{ xrrra-
AHH naFI r3Aof xsMxyyp yilrapuH 4yn4 xyAaJrAaaraap AaMlKrzH H3Brepr{
6aficaH r-rb flBaaH4aa MoHro,{qyyAbrH ryHA yurlpaap AaM}Hr4}r H3BTapq opcou
6o,'Io,trofi.
Monronr'rn ry,uap vJrcbrt 1206 ona 6aftryyncHsr AapaaxaH yAaJtryrtr
MsHre 3ooc qyrraxi ax/'r3xoa. Tepxyy Monro Hb (Mopb yHaN( ceneu 6apscau
xyunft xeporrefi soocolg 6aiixae. TyxaiiH qarr r,toHrsftr xnfix4aa
ryyuuft Aaap flMap Hargu ar4brnsr 4ypcttrlr (11 xunnfis all Harlrftr) x3BrTaAar
6aftcan ax. }Kurues Hb xyJrtaHa, yxop, 6ap rax trar" Snyyresp rs
tryxa,n a/Tb oHA uyrtacaH MeHre Sonoxur gJlraH Mg,Aar{ 6onAor a)xg3.
lor:,{ Asspxu roir( xax(yyA Hb rafi"t6apnacau
6ar?^ar. 5ac epAevraH K. LUrapa?opu ffnoHA x3B,'ryy/tcou &lonronsrs Hyyr{
ToBriooHr,r yprg/rx/rg,'r xgcruiru 2-p 6y.tarr 6ac ,,CVK3C"15 ueurafit A3spxnfts
Haren a1wn raft.nlapJracar oaftHa.
Mouro,ruu a3onr rypHnii ye4 rufilr Mor{ro xgpgl,ta)r( 6arican yqpaac
iJ{yyU roaqoonA( cyxoc, (cyx) raaer ueurenurt ryxafi rapu 6afrraa xaper
Cyxac rs4gr Hb o,'ror{ Toot 3aacan Hap yr. Cyx-Cyxac t3Aar MoHto,rr MeHro
daficas ryxafi uHyyu 'roB.{ooHA> Aypb,qca!{aac la4Ha < >16 nflna xg.rr-
6apufix MoHro Aollno AaxrrHbr BapHM opoHA y33rA3)r{ 6aricaH yaaa 6wfr.
3l lrosro 6ac 1317 oubr yecr IOaH yncuii Eyaur xaaHbr rep 6aplx 6aftx
3yyp Har yAaa y3orABaA a/rr& 6olcos ra4ariz. Tap ueHre SynHr xaaFibt
ye4 Ilyrracarr 50 opqrzM naHrsftH xeMxeersr2 MeHto roM. Vy.tr MonreH
Aosp Maur orroH ycotrefi re4reap yc3r Hb 6anapuae" Tapxyy ycruftr aHX
B. i{.A. Vnlr$orer. Oan qa-rusn, xq-ra4biH ,rlso nlirrvrgrrrfiu Tyyx. 1949 olr (6llMAy
bIH ryyx rlpryyH 6oru. V6. 1966 I59-p ra,ra)
9 {-ynga4 JrrcbrH MoHronriii ryyx. IlJauxaii i968, 379-p ra,ra
10. Mea HoMr,tH MsH rar4 (xaiaq xer Alap)
li. lllunr Xya qesr 4aus Essxnn 1962, ll-p mn
12. Xyyunu Tan y.ncbrri cy.uap. 127-p 6orr.
13 .[,ynaat y,rcslu r.roHroHuii ryyx. Lllauxaii 1958. 379-p ra,ra.
l4 ANa_leuua-HayK CCCP..l4ucirmyr HapoAoB Asfii.. flansrHrrru J'rureparypbr HaporoB
Bocrora. fQaHr, 9ao Br-Ulri (cerpernaa acropul uoHro;roe) rolr l. f,l3461iae rercra li
npeAlr_cKoBxe 8.14. flauxparosa. Mocma 1962 501-p ran 6-p r,rop
15. MoHro,ruH Hyyr-I roBr{oo Toxno lg42 on 4B-A. 2-p ral. (Aur,rri xs.n aslp)
1!. ,{Vuraa yrc*H noHreHnii ryyx. Il-larrxai'i tnt3. 3301p ra.ra
l/, lvloH t-loMbrH MoH TanA
t24

xapaxaA MoHro.r yc3r lru.rr xaparAaHa. Mep tap ycrnftr Sa.rrapxafi xnraA
ycgr q rex 6ac y3Agr. lsx4ea MoHroJr, xqraA ycrufiu annn 6o.roxHr uapnr?aunan
rorToox( qaAaaryfi 6afina. Ep Hr xsraAi{H uyrraMaJl MoHtoH Aogp
rufin o,roH ycsr 6afi4arryft rorrMc,r rofiMror? x3AsH ycer 6afrAar. leren
rspxYY cyx < P< )) MeHroH A33p raptargaxryr? 6a,rapxaft o.non ycamaft
rex 6nucsuaap y3axeA Nrourofl ycor q 6aftx 6o,rox ra.nraft rcu. 3ne ra"
r'raap MoHre cyAnatq, finoust 3pA3MT3H oxaAa, ,,oa-Ma" x3M33x oH3xyy
( F< )) MoHre Hb Hyyp 6a ap rar Aaapea ycgrrsft, xni?cgn xa,16spHtlH
xyBbA IOaH y.rtcslH > r3xi33.
20

3Ar93pr4ffr oopreo amfirTaft[aap 3axr{paH Ta,Txr.rAax sBAa,{A oHqroft
anxaapan raBbx 6afixss.
[OyHn ypbA raA 1af'tnlau aB"Tac3H opHyy/1a.q Aapraq Hapblr roxoou
rol,{u,'rH{ cyy.nralar 6afts. !,apra'.1 FrapriFr ioJr YYpsf }rb ryc rycblH rasap
opnblr Aapauryilrau 3axirpq, TrnAax apA oJraooc a,r6a rarnap qyr.{yy"IaH
xaaHA epreu 6apx6aftx qeAan 6aftxae23. Tyyneac taAHa OraAgfi xaas 6onoH
3a,'IlaMxJlarqHA Hb XyAArI,{,AaHbI aili,Tbll A3MXI{H T3TI3)K aiul{l OJIOX I3x(
dac opon,row 6afrxss. MoHron rypsu rorrHcclloop ypbA ye Ve 6oor,(on
xaarAax{ 6aricau fl,opuo, Opuorreftn opHyyAbig xoopcgAoo xapt4,'Iqax xy-
AaJiAaaHbr 3aNr caprsH H33rA3)t(, Xs:ra.q, llyirAan, Aenftu rom x!!.afiB,AA-
'rsA r\4osro,T opo5rA onfloop upx( Mogro.rrbrH $eoAanyyAEur uB3gJr rycnaurxrafiraap
acap r4x arxftr xoH)Koo oJ'rx 6aftcau axae. OraA'-*fiu opAoilA
ra3ap ra3pbIII xyAa,rAaaqtig, ffnantyfla JIaJibIH xyAa,tAaaquA l.rpx{ oqnx 6aftcau
6a tsAnuftr Oreleit xaaH oHqrorn A,orHoq&on Y39)t{ 3JtAB33p r3r'
raH AOMxcr{x 6aftxas.
Mouronus Seola-riyya r3p yeA JIarIbtH x-yAa,TAaaqAaap .u,aMli(yynaH
MeI{r6 xyy,'i3x ax,r},rr y/rgM}KXsH xt4ftx 6aftNgs2a.
Qrsaehr nac 6apcHu Aapaa tyyunfl xaau IuI.Ip33 Hsr x3c3r eeryft 6aftx
xyra{aaHA ereii.qsftl xaran TypaiIrHa ropuftH xaprniir rYp xaMaapq Satt'
can IoM, Typarnua xaraH rufiHxyy MoHroJIbIt{ 33onr lYpHttfi xaprizi}r xa-
MaapaH 6apix 6yxnft 1241-1246 onn xoopoua2s eeprftu 333MIxId"'r fYpx
opouA } raAor Booc MoHnrfir aHx yAaa
A3/'lAYY/IlIt33. Vyn sooc n,lentonaft ryxafr Aurnuftr spAoMraH C. "tlefts
flyrr-llftH 1881 oria 6xqux .IIosAouA xsn.tryyncan (MOHfOJIbll-tr MOHtrO)>
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Oraaeii xaann xaran Typar?rua
Morrlo;trH 93?ur
rypnnfi ropriiil xaprriir
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1241-1246 oi;u ye.q
AanAyyac3H

9A3r 3oxlzO,'IbIEXOO AoTOp yVJI 3OOCHbr TAJraap TOAOPXOfi,TCOH Hb: 3OOCHbtr
1-p ran6afr Aaxb 3ypar Hi syyu rr.rftul3o ffBaa Mopb yHacaH xyu, 3Mao,rr
Asspoo aprax xapaa4 6apyy,H rniiur Hyu cyMaa Aar'rlraa. Tyynun ap ran.u
ur Oponrac utyByy 6ailsa. Mopnnnr Hr aOol rana noxofi 6rafi rs;K 6Hq.
}KJJ.
- F_ac voprrofi _ xynarl 4ee4 ra,Taap nr 6apyynaac Hb 3yyH riafiru Hl
Apa6 ycresp. uPlX MCHfO,ry V"rIC>-rin (raonie;,6 raxr 6aqx^eb. Tn$nuc2z
(T6u"'rucu) 642 on, xaaH repuftH qe,noeHA ye. 1ux xaaH) MoHroH MoFrre,
flepca4 r3x ospar ro4opxofinotrur C. JIeftf fiya xufixoe. Vr uosreri
3oocHbr Io€payiaap
ran6aft 6yroy ap ra.{r us Apa6 ycr3op onqces o.irol{
Onqsacirftr orr rafl"rrdap,raaryfi opxuxas. c. "rleftH
I-iy,r 6ac yy,'l M€HroH
4eap 6nuceu

6uu:panufiu TaJIaap 333MA3H 3axl{pax rex uftm Y33/I cyprJlblH sxJtbll AdBxap
AaBXap xyqT3ft sByy,'rlr( 6aftcan rs1rufif YYII33C AYIHs)I( y33X3A l{,tl3p'
xraii xaparaaxl 6aillaa IoM.

Aacr3rlrggp 6apaxryfi, OreAeft36, MeHxs? Bopgr xaaA qaacaH uenruftr xsB-
,'IgH rapryyr'rx{ 6afiqelr mu. TeA Vr qaacaH ugsro 6a roMeptot Boocbrr
xapb opoHA xuftnraeryft, rep yeufiu &louron rypuraft ync rop, agulin eacrlrftH
res Xapxopyrvr-A yft.'r4yyrx 6aficaH raxoA yryftcrax raeapryfi 6u.{aa
III. MOHTOJIbIH TOAH YJICbIH MEHTO
MosrorsrH IOaH y'ircsrr yuAsc,lsH 6aftryy,raru Xy6u,raflr xaau 6a ryynnfir
sa.rraMxnarqaA s3,'rarAcaH opHbr apA :ryuunrlr gcepryyr{sJrryr? uouxon
xynuauryft 6afi,rrau Ho€nox, oepurtH repwiu Hyc3p annapar, ryynnft ryrrnrt
rynryyp 6o,'lx 6aficau Hx lapruftu xapernanvilr 6enrreu Hnft"ryy-
,'rax, raHCar xo3nq3p xgp3rqoorlg3 g,T6ar As,'r6er xanraxbrH ry,'r xoAeg axr
axyft, rasap rapr.{aJraH, rap yft"rlAnep. ta4aaA AorooAbrn xy.qanAaa 6oaos
aArftn eacrnftn qyxat 6ycaA can6apyyanr apra 6yrcy oeA rarax apra
xgMx3s aBaxaA xypu 6afixea.
tuau y,rcr,rH raAaaA. AorooA xyAanAaa la,uafiqtaft epHex{ upcuufi yp
AYH.4, MeHleH T3MASrT ILaaC raplax X3p3rI{33 lIaapAJrara, H3M3|A9H rapq
Hpc3H 6afiua. Heroo ralaap 6ac [OaH y.lcsru xaaA xyAa/rAaanbr ryrZnreer
eprexyy"Tx, y"{cbrH caur 3y3aarrax aspsr 3opr.rnroop qaacan Menrufir opreH
x3p3r,Tax 6aftxgs
Xy6u.'raft 1260 ona xaau rxr.rpsaHA cyyMarrlaa

xLlH HoMx{ xuilnr3B. Tap riaacau MeHreHHfi .4ypaM Hr xo€p ycgr, rypBan
yc3r, TaBaH ycsf r3rA3H3. A,nXas rep uonrnftr xniixp.aa MoAoH xeeuf,r
xap3r,T3H xr.rfix 6aftraaA Aapaa aa 1276 oHA ryy,'rfiap x3B uyrrax{ xa/T)r{ga.
Xy6ra"rrar2 (1278) Llxn nanrr l5 oua Jlr.r-qao xgMs3x uaacaH Megro ns yryfi
6o,rcos ry,'i ryynuftr AaxLrH AapMannax xes,'rsxufir 6atl"Traxes.
IV. [Ou6yy
1276 osa MoHroJ'r rlspsr oMHer CyH yncbrr 6ari.n4au AaryynaaA 6yuax
fltsaxAaa flH-uxoy-;r apaaq 6ar:rx yeA rax xaHlKuH Dassraac Aapra q3pryyA3A
3ap,'r4r 6yy.lrau ypbA IIb rapxcaH u,arl3rr ueurufir []r,,rap]]",rau
6oorHopyynx xariraaA, uer 6ypuiir 50 naHrnftn xar\,rxs3rafi, rcH6yy xa,r6aprafi
MoHre 6onros r{yrra}I{, XySunaii xaaHA r.I.rrss}r( 6afican 6a lrou rgp
MoHreo xsc3r,r3H rl?pryyAsA xr{rurir xypr3oE( 6aiixsa. ICH6yyHaft ryxaft
Aoursrlr axBa.ry l4opriHbr ryypali xoepur Hyypoap tru Hnfi,uyy,rcoH xe,r6op
ur 5ar 6-yxuiir 6s,nerAceH MeHro reAor 6ac 3rplrM.ryaa MeHro ro)r{
MoHro;ruyya H3pn3x 6afilxee. Tap uournlir xqraAyyA

qyl'racax uu ryxafiH yeAsa MoHI'o,l ) rcaarHbl eBopMou ou(norltftr ryciacan
aryy,Trur apx6nur oeproe xa/Lta/tcaH 6afix utnr caHarAana.
flr rep yeA xnraAblu Ouuor Cyn yncaA 3aparAax 6aiicas ryynl4n 3oo:
cur ryil"uregusac xacax ryfiqea xypaaH anaaryftrsac IOaH yncun Meurenafi
ryfi,rreaH4 caaA yqpyy,rx 6afts. Tuliussc MoHroH reuAarrnftr cal?n
ryilnroxuilH rya 6apnqaar cafis xaAtanax uaapA"'Iara cypxufi xypu raBLIr-
Aalr( 6af,xee. Xaplrq rcH6yy 6a iluue qaraaH MoHre 3aparAax{ ryti;troeH4
opcubr Aapaa ult)v xyH,a qaac *osroH 6o,'tco,u ry;r>i roH6yyr 1287 otrl,
xa,rx, opoH4 Hs Xy6u,rair xaaHirl r3Agl IIaacaH
ueuririlr xllfie. Tep ur' 2 xo"lxg3tsac raBaH Yc3r xypre.n 6yra apBan H3-
rgH 3ap3rr3ft rapcaH rix(YH-ryH taA3t qaacaFl IraosresHtt xaMt ryfinr5au4
opcoH - 6afiHa. L{xu-rcasuft qaacan ttorirounfi x3"rx33 6yp Hs IIxYH'TyH
uaacnbl TailaH xgJrxee 6o,rgo.
3,r qaacag MeHro xsB,llax raptacaH flBAa"'I uesrniir xyyql'IH xauuunA
ryp 6apsx rraACaH 6ailua. IOau y,rcuu qaacaH MoHro Hb MoHreH Aotscl3p'
riii 6ancaH 6eroeA optgH x3p3r,'I3rA3N 6atixeg. Teeq roe aacrafiH fa3ap
Hb yJIcr,rH caHxyyr 3y3aarrax uepniluaap xaropxuil o"loH IlaacaH MeHle
rapracaH yrrrlp x3AxgH xuaafiH Aorop {aqlr H! AaxllH 6yypq YH3 usH33
anAaxaA.xypcaH yrrup Xy6lr,'Iaft xaan 1283-87 oHa rYpYYrl33c33 raB AaxuH
n/ryy xaHurraii ('-ixn-IoaHb ryH-cIzH 6ao qao> reAsr iliIl Ha MoHtgH r?M-
4arrnftr rapraN3a+e. TgAIaft.reFI yAa,'IrYft 6ac ,1 {aacaH rueHrosut? xaHur
AaxLrH 6yypq 6apaaun ygs 3pc HsM3tAC3HssC 6Oax AaxliH lxLIHSsp IIaacaH
Meuto xuitx uraapAJrara rapq 14px33.
XaiicaH xy.iraf xaag 1309 Or4 6acxyy rott ;YHA IIaaCso xoHrOH 6oacOrt
yql4p XyyqHblt Xa,ryX qXIl.AA LtHt, 51 l3Agr HapTgli, qXA.rcaHnft qaaCaff
MoHreHeoc raB Aaxnu unyy xauurafi mI'IHs qaacas uoHrnilt yftn4ssp,raH
rapracaH 6aftsa. LIxu-Aa lrHb-qao qaacaH MoHte Hb uaraaH ueureHuft 2
nairaac 2,'rn xyprer'r x3MX33reti rortoox rypBaH 33par 13 Harxrat 6ol"
toll(O3. ,IIaU 6yOuftr qx([-IOaHb qaacaH MeHre TaBaH X9lX33, MeHro H3l JIaH
a,rlT, H3roH II3Hroop rotroox(aa. Xar2caH xy"rarutlu qxn-Aa I'IHb-I{ao MeHfeH
TaMAsrr Hb r{araaH ueHreuutt HgtSH ,'taHTair teuqyy xaHulraii 6aftxsa.
Suexyy Lirxn-rcauu-ryH-cnu-6ao-qao qaacag ueHreuuft 2 ryauufr AsBCtsp
Hb oAoo 3es,re,rr coqrra,Tptcr Fyra HafrpaMAax Xo.u6oor V.lcuH .IIeHuHrpa-
4nn uysefi, EHXAV-srH Llluuxnsx yxaaHbl axaAeuuftH oprutll cyAJIaJIbIH
xypsansH Bop3r ra3pyyAaA xaAraJIarAaN 6aftHa.
Monrolsrn IOan yncbtH lraacaH uenronnil xyy"'Ib xgA xgAgn yAaa
oopq,'rotAoH xyBbcaNi I.rpcgri rox rYYx3HA T3MA3rn3lAX33' XaiiCaH xYJI3r
xaaHbl MoHroH raM!,grr lraac Hb tr4x re,lee t-lxlt'K)arir Llxyn-tyir uaacaH
MoureHooc raBas xyBb Lliyy yH3rofi 6aiicau 6onoeq rxli,rtuiin_xee oft,1 xYp-
C3urr,rrj psxr IOaH y,rci,iu
-cyaapnH 93-p AsBrapr 6uqxes. Xafrcan Xynsr
xaaHbr

Tap xo€p MoHre ul Mouro4trn IOau y,'rcHH yeufiH rypru x3por"ryarAiix
lrpx{aa, Anrsaa qaacau ueHreHzr? xHprelr{ MyyAaH u,rxapcrurlr -1261 ou,q
ryruMo,'r rapraH uanryyJrx ur,rHa3p co/rulr 6aftcau 6aftHa.
1350 osl Toroonreuep xaan MoHreH rsl,rAsrrafiH aypurafir oopqnoa
uil{Hsql,IJix

caH raspyyA Hb qaacaH MeHr8Hr4ft yi{trfif r3rI]J 6o,rrox sopunrsri MoHrotttll
xyy"rluHAaa Tycracan 6arZxsa. ,,Top yeA xyypMar ilaaCau uesre xuftc3H
arr33Agfir a,'rHa, tgprrr.utx 3aa,{AcaH 3Tt33AyyAgA Hb llaac raBaH xsc.
r33p rxarHax, MeHxyy xynuft xepeurur?r oruo. Tyynzft xyyjrb Marx caftn
6o"ryorl rgx roMA3t.rralxa356.
{aap 4yptAcanaac y3ox3A [Oau y,rcuH yeA MeHrsH canxyyruftH a]KtaJrraraar
3Mx xypaMrar2raap sByyiraxblH ryn sapuM apra xsuNba anu 6aftcaH
Hb xaparrxar( 6atna. [Oau ylcuH yea Asgp nypbAcauaac raAHa 6ac
lllyHs-aH-usub>^ rsAot oHqrofi xinxar xeuxeerel2 r'aolirs taprax( 6ai.txeeiT "
Tyyunftr 6ac r{ r3r( HapJrax ua 6yii. ryur-au-qnHs
MeHre sr ufifrrsA

y4aa xy4a,rAaH aBcan Oapaautt yH3 Hb-70 *tnru lapyrl aJIraH eooc 6o,rx
yncblri AOTOpX14 OlOri aiiluar Xtl3IaapT 6Ilqur TapaaH flapailTail ar'I6a raTaH
ronx( 6aitcau yAaa 6uft63.
l^onx i25i oH,q xaaH mHps3HA cyyraaA Oreaefi xaaHbl Yeoc 3x.Ii3H
xyAanAaaHbi xyMYyc opreo y,Taar Ayp M3A3H x3par,r3x So,rcoH )KypMbIr
SorcoOxr 6o,'ruynxea. TaA OOpcAnfiu xeCreep afl,'IaH ssx 6aftr roxt 3ap,{ar
rapracaH 6afi.{ar. ['enu xyAalAaaqHH Hapblr x3r xoxllpyynaH AyprYftuY.Y:
,raxryfiH rynA raAHr.iil rafr 6afiraaA xyunuryfi 6oEcon MoHreu r3MA3trilftH
ynuftr y,'tcbtu Cautaac XsAsH 3yyH MnHraH aJIT MOHI9H 3oOC rapraH Te,'lx
6afi.'laa.- Mon rap yeA MeHi xaaH xnraA opon 6a i4aeepeHHaxp
Hyrarr NH,r 6yp '6anH xyHeec 10 a,rran 3ooc' flAyy x-YH33c 1 anraH 3ooc,
XopacaHA 6anH- xyueec 7 aaraH 3ooc, flAyy xVH33c I anrau 3oocblr ryc
ryc Tarax 6aftxaap Torroo)I{33. AlSau rarBap xypaalqAaac 3/lA3B 3allb
MOX Xap3fJISX apA O,TI{OOC X33/I XaxyyJlb aBaX 3SplHIZr UaB3,'iaH xOpHInocot{
6aftAar.
1265 oHbI Yegp IOaH y.rrca4 fyuutt RH3bIH 3oocblr qyrraH rapracap
6ahua. !,apaa xrzn Hb ?YYH33 xopor.[yyJlau 20 gooc 6o-,lrox rapraB 13-
x{as. 1285 oHA Oacxyy HsMx{ xyyquH x3B33p 30 eooc 6o.nron raptax3s'
3oocnu x3ilx33 C3Br3x( MyyAaH eeAapcunfir il,aa1i1 xoB33p xsp3rnYYnll(3o'
Yynuftr 3opqBO,II fl,'I xnficair4 Y3H3 t3)K TsMAarnacsU 6afiHa. SoocHsl Aa'
tax MopAOX Xyytb Ye yeA /taMx{IlH y,iamfi,larAaH HpC3l'I ^ax3364.
XaiiCatt
xy,'r3r xaaH ilr.rp33FrA ctycHhlxaa Aapaax 3'Aax xll"rA (.l310) 3oocHbl xyynurir
uuugq,T3H flByyncan 6atiua.
Xaftcas xy.Irst xaau l3i0 oHA 3gOCHbI H3tsFI
rxlrpxer Hu 30ocHL,I apaBTafi T3Hllsx 6yarae65- fyy.11lH
3ooc Hb ye yJlupuin apinuft xyyrlb €coop nex upcou 6eroo,u. Xafic-a-H Xy-
.43r xoai.bl nL{xn-Aa, 3ooc ,Tyraa xaMr' x3p3l,TorAc33p 6aft8. l312 onA
Arcyp6rn6an-Fyaur xaaH AaxHIr 3ap,'Inl 6yynrax 3ooc uyrry!',1&xa!, Iill'lH3
xyyqnH 3oocHbI aJib aJIhtl tlb IraacltH l.lonrsret? xaMT lyfir4ex orcenryil
rix66 rsuA3r,'r3c3H 6aftaar. 1895 oHa @pauqstH spaoMr3il Fouonapr IOan
y,'rcbrH yeA t'apcaH AopBoJIxHFI Ycsr 6a xtlraA ycryyarafi aooc 3ypraaH
urupxrulZr cyA,'tax ryc 6ypt Hs ruit,l6ap xnilx ili.prx xorHoo x3BnYY,lc3H
6aitHa.
3;r eypraaH soocHbr ranaap xllfic3H :afin6ap AYrHs/lrYYAHfir 3ooc H3r
6yp aaep AaxuH HflrrJIaH yuilEx( TYYXaH ryrryyp 6Huryyar:ti ry,'ilax
ygBs,'r 3af HM soocoHA xur?cas tatl,'r6ap AYltlsJIT apafr rcyxau 6onAoo t3)K
gpraJl3o,'r repyvnt{3ap 6afuaa ry.n eeprtftu 3pr3{3c3H 3Yftrl4iin Tanaap H3-
Mg,'rr rOBr{ CaHa,T ox Hs syiirsii reN yrex 6ar?Ha. P.Eouonap'rniiu yHuruX HIlilrrryyncsH
AopeonxuH 6a xgraA ycryyaraii 3ypraaH 3ooc H3l 6ypnfin ra'
,raap XnliCOU rO4OpxOl'i.ryOJIT IiYrHSnr 6O,rOu OepUfin H3M9/'lT CaHa,lbllI XaMraap
xoftHo cuftpyyn6an ufiH 6yny;
l. Aafi-rcaH ryH-6ao
P. Eouonapr ona 3oocsbr ranaap roAopxofrnoxAoo: JlarnarniiH AopB€nx(HH
ycragp t3c3H_ ymaii, 1310 oul Xafican xYnsl
xaaHbr yeA rapcaH rsx raftn6ap.lax33. P. Eoxonapt 3oocoH Ao3pxi.r Aep'
63. Mou rss4, 275-p ra:r..
64. [QaH y,rcutH cyaap. 93-p gonr.
65. MsH reHA.
6fi. Mos rasA,
134

BoJIxHH ycrssp r3csfl yr Hb flMap yrrarafi yr do,nox
xuiirae4_yy"r 3oocHr'r 6yrsu,, rapcaH on aafrurir uapdfi"v"'ran rorroox( qa-
4aaryft 6aflHa.
receH xnTar yr Hl ra4er ur.rH3 300cbrr raprax,
ryyHufixaa yH3 xaHmHfir rorrooxlloo ypbA rapcaH recen ilarear!rfiH
MoHroJI ycerrari (rvy.unH sooc> 1335-1341 oHsr ye,a. aHX rapq3o. fliuap
xaaHbr YeA tapcaH rs4rlrftr xaa,lraHI {{ToAOpxOiifyi.l)) r3}K 6nqasA opxHC-
Hooc eop sMap q roAopxofinonr xlrnraaryi.i 6af,Ha.
' 3He 3oocHbl Ta/raap cyAa,{x y383,'r (LrN(H.roaHb ryH-6ao> r}a3r AspBofl.
xuti Ycst'i9r2 goocssr xfl.ran.- yr Hb ltoHto.ryoop

Toroonreuepurln rop 6aplx 6aficau ye 6eresA rap xaaH oepaftn
HspgMxur rycraft 3oocHyyAblr raprax 6afrcaH ueroorsftryyP aep-
Bo./rxr{H 6nqrur2r Huftr }Oan rypaH Lanap x3parnox an6aAaaruH xYrI Hb
cynpaaA 6afican qar rcM. Tyyreep u 6apaxryil Toroonromsp xaaH nilipegHA
cyycan xaB3gp qaail yAaaIr 6af,x ua4axryii 6onox Hb HJIr NleAerAeN, Xsraa
opHbr ,[.orop 3HA r3HAryli acepryyu,rut?tt xoAe,'IrogH tapq xaauu 6aflp
cyypb L{x MyyAcaH faftnaa.
iOau y.ncnn cyApbIH 93-p aentspr LiNa rcasufi 22-p ona 3oocblr H3Mx
xyyrrnH x3B33p 60nroe rsx AypbAcaHaac Y33xeA. yryyner4eH 6yft 300-
cur 1285 onur yeA HsMx rapracaH roxeA 6ypan 6olox Msr. Heree r3rnaap
AepBo,r)KI4H ycroep 6uuur4casurZr axuxaA AepBe/IxIlI{ ycrutir ryp-
Hufi xauxegsA HX fl xytlTgft 4enrepyy,rN 6aficaH qarl,tflH eooc 6afix st
safiruryft.
Xy6nnaft xaanbl urrEue (.uopse.lNi.ru) Ycar aBrI xspsrnec3H ryxail Hx3Hx
gpAsMTOH HapbrH y3o)K 6afiraaraap 6on, [Oau repnfiH YHAsc'rerq 3eBxoH
MoHroJr xs,'r roAnftryft mon ux rypnuil 6YpenaYYsa 6artcaH 6yx ync ryrr,tnuft
xen anJrrbrr Hgrgx 3ap3r rsMAarngx( qaAax Hnftt AyttAus 6nqnr 6nft
6orroxur gpMs/r3coHgec 6olxso6t. Taftu ytlnp r3p YeA AepBonx(tlH YCat
xr.rp sapgr ponrroft 6aficas HL MeAorAox 6afiHa. [4ftu] eHe 3ooc Hb TorooureMop
xaaubl yeA rapaaryft, Xy6u.rraft xaanbI yea (1285) rapcaH rax 6ypeu
yn4ecrcft. 3Hg soocHu raJlaap 3apt M HoMoHA AypbAaxAaa: 3eexeH MoHToJIbIH
fl3ryypran cypBan)I(raHyyA 6a so€l rYIuMsAYYAaftu xoopoH4 3aparAa)fi
6aftcaH MoHre 6aftx uaraAryft raAer raaMarnan 6aftAar.
3. Nb l.
P-EoHonapt aHo BoocHbI TaJIaap roAopxofixcon Hb: rgcan xtraA ycertefi, ryyruH eooc 6oluo. Tyynnfi Eoroo raxA Hb
flarsaruftH MoHroJr ycro3p rsx 6n'{ceHIlftr xxra4aap rscgH Yr Hb: xflTaAaap Morol2
rccsn yrraraft yr rclt. 3Hs Hr Mosro.t uegreuaft 4eep Apnan xoep xH.
;rnfts a.nr Hgrlrftr 6nursap 6ytoy 4ypc33p raBbAar eprHnft gasnnuiis Aa'
ryy 3I{3 tr{eHnlflr qytracaH xal 6o,'tox

3a :rooc sr, 'l'oroosr*uoprufir
rocoH r-rzrr ,t"l:go IFii ona ,oo.io*oa uonso eoptt/,eH iupurur" cgxg-qxsg> uorori xun 6on_
'lc)ocl'il llYrracalr .r* yr,r,-?ooo"*oop
6
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,.u'i'','';";,Y,1,?-.$-:l'.- :;i; rouc' r:f i ,*-,.1v'; '*al"'*i,lolJ',iu n,"n ui,rrar.rH
?;:i:_r.,, I_.:iiil# #i;",i|;iil i,T,,."# ;n_;y :m:;,J#iil;
;)l;li,'-o-',i,ij';"'1.i.:1,;'r. i;; l
"a .oo..r-r;;;";;;'jrou. r'r 6ypr Hb
#,
ll;l l u li i; t - j*
I ::: "!':il ! r" I : : 1 { : d' :#:,:;; *';,n jl ; I "m I I
"
iunnii,,,,ii;:t;.,,j;lr;;"ffi"_rr#lr. xoet) xyaaarAa.x *i,"r? ,r.rn yrroraii
5: at{xg-,1}t{$ff TyH-6sor }lb B.
' *iluri:i;lii;*1t .:-:::bI,ra';raap to4opxo*aoxAoo trxff -,rx gH ryx-6ao
;u*,"1ru*'llyiliiiff;!::o'i;iit.li,,1",iii?1ryJ;#"*;
Asp,s.r*iulr 1',i* u' ntt" roAopxoii;lo'rrur xt-rgx:J5oolou AaBF 6aqcg'
v.'**r'uunin,l;'',,,-ll",j,ort.;'il"r;;.ff,;.1.:::,'rart.'roap,rai"o":::r 6apaxnyii,
llAsa nLlxu-,rxiH .,yn-ono,';5';:rtt1*Irx{ qaAaarYjl Ayryy opiucxooc
nrtap' 'vr.ir u'vv'*'lrj-o"ro* .$;;T #il',f'Jr:ltt&ffi;x;r;,ff . "vi'"
,',,,,;,,'.',T#;-':';;r;5;;1"-' ...'ii'*"ruo
-v.u,. Hb A3apx'fiH Esrs' aAnn Lrxr
r&Map xaanbr uanrp*x uprr"Io Tr.sn yireran y, 6a*
,'u"i$,J.l:i. il:l,xri:L'ila'ilaR n'!cb!{**rocrb, Axa.{erur nayr cccp. ts4l r 32.p rr.
, ":,i:.;retXit f trt ,HlTl:,:T.r- Degxrnrt lg62 ot5-.p..rar flepe.naercn seoxr.ir neperHer3ur-
' i 1lj, ?,, i: ;; ; :'i' ;'; i "ffi :' 31'j,,r"",T "ii
; f
;* ffi il; i ii;.H},,'*xj.1;ii fi.
l,)t
aua

vcr3aF sfrtaoD r?c3g llb EflraAfiaP
're. Evrsu Hb tyynb.ooJlllo' !'epne;txx-n.tu"iii{un'Vi 6.,',*u" Toroourontep
lbi;+, iir-;,+f:.iX,.i.,t'i,?*'j ;-'"llt";;;;iiir u-oaur _espqrrrcoH 6tr'rc:
lii'i"id;r b"y^l{::;-oa r3b1 os *.puriili'1"vyf4 .:n'n"eii
roxup'r 6anyyu:ac
3x'{3H 1t^"1i""f,-;""rrp "r"*
uvrracan 6nflsr'
J': J-r#;'eiff.l,'. *";';;l s'd ona-,,vi#* * "" " : " ry ?:?it
xu x'iAuilr:'p *' o*liil't*;;;Y;' A"n6o" *IH"'33A oirpryyn:xr;'
0. "{*tt-9xau
rYu*64c"
i\'g '1'

#4, BaxHoe 3HaqgflHe HMFtny rnEs^r,t,
M o H_er, r, x np o H c ; o il{lif "" H?,?Tr"l!:":x,rf ;i-l_ 3. Jffiffi1x 3r,{x
Bcr

STUDIA HISTORICA
INSTITUTI IIISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIABUM
REIPUELICAE POPTJI,I MONGOLICI
Iomus' [X Fasc. 24
T. Co,qno*r4aprna
MO}ITOJIbIH TYH YXAAHbI 3API4M 3OXI4OJIbIH TONM
(xvrr-xrx 3yyH)
t4l

T{OHTOJIbIH TYH YXAA}IbI 3API4M 3OXI4OJIbIH TOHM
(xvrr-xu 3yyH)
Mosro"luH *"lT*?x yxaaHbr 6ariryynnarbrH ax yycBsp cyAap 6nqruiln
xyp33n3H (XOxlru 1961 osa unHx.rrsl yxaaHH aKaAeMr,r 60,rx', *"r*."*i
6aftryy,rar4can y_e3cs3 gx,'rsH MoHronbrH ryyx co€,r4 "or6o.ao*";;';;;#
AypcranbrH ayfinnfir cypBaJIX{"1aX, r{yf,xyy,la-x axr.tr4 HH/33A aHxaapq Hpc-
Hufi^ypaap yrroMx( r,rx rlyrnyynratair 6o,rxea.
JJI o,qrHHH Aypcranyy4brH Aorop. retsA x3/rr 'oM
3oxHon 6araryrtr
x9Mx39r aar'rsu3. Olra 6o,r resA 6aqrHriH xsn XIII syynbr ye3p MoHronA
HgBrsptl 3xJI33Ar XVI .syyusr nyHA.. ye3c MoFrro,rrrH iyxar7H yennu nnftrau
y.rc repuftu 6ahr,a'.afi yffd'Aan co€"'rfun 6yx can6api oprun xspsrn3rA3x
6aftcaxraft xon6oorofi.
Onee ye4 uana_!_ gpAsMrA3gc eepul'tr opHbr xa,r, Tyyx, ypaH 3oxko.
nbrH ryyxHse xor6or4ox roBA xe.rr aipur,r soinorHr cyrrbi, 'ditiyt- ;r-_
xllJlr orIX 6aftua. XapaH A?opI 6yrse,'iyylllriu 4orop 3oHxr.t"{ox '6arifiir
333,TAgl' MOHIO/T Carrer,IA'fitt 6nqca' 6y44r.rfiH ryH yxaaHbr gOXriO/ryyAaA
cyAanraa xuficeH syfi.n xooop 6afiraa rcu.
.,fyu yxaaHbr g,T'6yrse"ryfA 6o,'i uasajl apa ryunufi ryH yxaaHbr ryyxnllr
ruuHx;iaH 6onoscpyynaxaA qyxan cypda,rNriltu nar 6b,ruo.
Mo'ro"'ius reB.[ xsnr ryH yxaaHsr oyiianani.yaunr* xvil-xrx 3yyH6r
yeurlu MoHro,'rbrH ryH yxaalrbr iyyxnrlr 6oao.cpyy.,i;;t "rp
1euftu Monron
carrarqAraftH ryypBHCaH HoM soxr{orr'ir oyprii,"ip* ?vbrrnx,,rax Hb 3x-
,reg xlrr?een 3oxux alr/rblu ger 6oaHo.
En{ raAaaA, AorooAbrn gpAsMron MapreAxr?H xsftcbH HoMETH dyprro"r.
y/rcblH HOM'TH caH AAX' ryH ..yxaa'H SOXUCA Cgrrreft raH',rrqa)K y333A
Monro,rrbrH ryn yxaaHbr ryyxnrir 6o"rioncpyyaaxaA safl,,iuryrl cy4a,r6an' soxnx
6yrea.'yyaufir-ro4opioftnox 3op,nr iaercari rcu. Mosro,,r c3frsrsAgsc
reBA x3ro3p oJroH HOM soxr{or ryypB^r,rc-aH 6ai.ma. Tyxaft,rroa"rr A. fola60-
)r{aBbrH M3A33JrCH33p MoHrorqyyAaac 209 xyn resA xsnsgp aprnuil 3H3rX3
{|"..::.?:j..1ryt11 yxaaHbr acyya,raap orroH ?oonbr soxnor ryypBl{}Ho3._l
JJI XYMYYCHRH.TOTpooc 6ya4uiiu uarilHH..ryu yxaaHaap soxrzoJa6lrvceH xy-
MYYC ayy rapyii 6aftraa 6oreoA regraepufiu'eoiuo,rsrr irqiirun y3Bs3c MoH
roJrbrH ryH yxaaubr ryyxHftr cyAnaxaA xoa6orAox 20 xvnrafi g0 uraxau sJx-lr-o,r,6ariraar
-roAopxbftarco. Aeepx, 6ylarn" iv" v"'ur"" 3ox'on 6r.rq--
c3H luu rapyfi xyH33c 40 0p'ruu Hr 6yA.nufiu nair'rt cv0raa,,lrirtr xca60r
Aox 3oxHon ry'ypBuxoa. XapaH y,TAou( 6yft xyuyycur?H jdxnon oAooroop
Yn- MoA3rAax 6yft yunp 'ryxau n-laap sox:uo.r '6onbxur tiurrpourua 6api
6ailsa.
Tyc eryy.rraJl,q, 3eBxeH

AUH r3pryyraii 14 xyMyycHfiH 76 6yreanrafir, ,vrra rap xyuyyeufin roBrl
i{aMTi llbrFI xaMT opyyn,laa.
Yyna' i FNee .r,aacaH cy,n,;lan-'rafin6ap 2. Cypax 6uqnr 3. Ton'r rrsBnaux
6yroy ronu
i. EHes Aaacan cyAna.n-rafin6apuH qlrrne*ut?H 3oxl4o,r ry,vpBurcAbln
roJ! Ta"roe/Torr{Aor, 3. ArsaarrSa-rrAaH, Arau;aarsitn ArsaaHAaHAap, M. Co,q-
H0MXAMT{ Haprrtr H3pJl3)r 6o;ino.
2. Eya,qra" ryH yxaaHLr cypax 6uqluftn qnr,raarefi 3oxt{o,I ryypBHrc-
/(brH roJ'r ro,rrooirerriHa L-[. Jl"vncagr{yfir3M, UJHrraa, }II. Aan,lanH HaphII'Ayp},-
,ri;tx 6orncl. 3n rynryyc ,,1,[1a,rra/rar yxaaHsi xypaaHryft"n, ,,TorrcoH raar-
,rbrH €c" rax sepel uepufiu Aop SyAAar.in ,noniK, ryH vxaaHbl ryyxuftr
e3aMrur{xa/t axJraH y3ox cypax 6uqntfiH uauaprail 3oxuo,{yyll 6nqxe:.
3. Tos,{ ,,riaBr'raMr{ 6yny ro,'rurln qHr*a,riliiH soxuo.n ryypBut"cAblH ro,lr
re,tosJlgrqAo,q eas 6aHIuAa C, ,r{yeca}{Aal{3aHilgp3Hr3ft, llaH4ap arpar"t6a
nap 6o"'luo. 3He xyr'ryyr ro,t roreB :rprnuii 3n3'rxar, r€BA 3pA3MrAnfin 6aqces
rYH vxaaHr,r T'YYX,,lOrLtK, TAr{fiH UaAeXyfiU O}rOJIhlH TOMOOXOH 6yrea"tryylHfir
xyDaanryr.inau 3olr.roJr ryyptsHlr{ 5ar?xea.s
6u.,r. 6:ic, 6pr,ry,ror{ 6yli cerralrArrlr 6yArr4rlH ryn yxaaHbl a,Tb ca,r6a"
paap Hb fo,Trou 6u.rsrx 6ailcuur yHAac"'I3H 1. SprHult eHetxerufts ryH
yxaanbr ryyxq 2. 'I'auun lta4axf ilH oiro,irq 3. ,rJorltrq rax{ yHAcaHr, Hb rypaE
aHH4JrX{ 51";rOX lo[a.
1. 3pruufi anarxarmrts ryn yxeanl"r
Aa,vr{Nr,t op;x. /{. kl u6a/T)igrp, O,rruri,r alr
soxuo"ri rylrptsHCaH 6ariHa.
ArsaaH6a,r4auraac 6yca4 Hb f,o.r ro'TeB 6yaauftn ua[I]dH-rYH yx,laHbI
TVyxs3c lIgJrapoHtyri orv!'"':i{, "rptiiuit
euelxaru*u ryu }txaagnl r"tyxniir
roftNr re,nnrl atsq yscgrr fiafixar.
2. Fy,r,.tuf.iu raHuu ma;laxyihr oHor'rbrn acyyirJlaap A.inaaHqepen lll"Lar"t-
.ItH[r HAp rir4Jr33r1, AOpnnloii 3c'xploJi 6flqcsu 6afisa.
3. Bya.lriiu norul.ruriu acyy"it.{raD AnauraarniiH AreaanAauaap, M. Co4-
Hos{x{eA{{I, llluxaa r'3Bul Hap oJroH 'roour,r roldooxou xar'lxasnHI? 6yroan
ryypBiilx9s.
['lHrex MoHro./r cairgrqAur?r{ Ty\,'pBr4caH ryH vxaaubr 6ytoo,rul?r toftu"rox
aHrpiJr)ii Vtax Hb \,roHio"rl,rH ryH yxazigr,r ryyxailr cyA,'raH 6onorcpyy;laxaA
apra a\iltn xyBbA 6araryt? nq xo,r6orAo"rroii Tyxafi.n6a,r

.Ir3H donoBcpyy,'IaxaA reAr4nryft,3prHr.rft sHgTXatr,r6BAHi.lH ryH yxaaHbr oHorr,
ryyxnftH acyyAJrbrr cyAnaxaA qyxa"n xyBb HaM3p opyyirax 6onouxrolt 6onox
IoM. MoH ryynunaH 6yAAuftu umuruu ryxafiH 1exfiu ueAngrnftH ca;r6a-
Pyy.qa,q xepxen xon6orAox xyuyycuiili csrr3/r canaar flar+( reoporAyynx
6aftcsnr xapyynHa.
1. C. Jlyncarr,{aHaaHnepeHnefi (safi*6anli{ra) Jaya pandita Blo-bz;;n
hrhln-las
JlyecanAaueanrrsp3Hn3ft 1642 (XI-p NapHbr xap MO1-',HH Nun) oul Xauraftu
Xacyft aMHbr xeHAuft ro.n;is oftponuoox

j(. trlruda.axupbrr.reBAnftn xyn ralr{ yAaa Aapaa 6uqux 6aficrrut HnnssA 6o;
Anroft yHAacn3/ryyAgap MoHro/rbrn spA3MrgH xyn 6onoxur 6ara.rcas rcu.
Cyu6s xa$s6a [. I4m6atxnp uuftr4as 10 6oru 3oxnoit ryypBncubi ,[orop
dyaauftn ryH yxaaHbl Tyyx, raHHH ua,qexyfttt ono.noop Aapaaxb 3oxl{o,'ryy-
Aur 6nqcen rou.
2. [Ua.rralar yxaaHbr AonooH afivrnftu apAsH3 xHfireaA Torrcou raa,r-
,rr,rns rafis oprrrnx xypaauryft (tshad-ma sde-bdun-gyi snin grub-mthahirnam
bshag nun hdus trshugs-so)
xsMx33: 57X1 l; 19 xyyaac.
Aryy.rra SyaluftH raHHH IraaAsxyllu oHo,t, JI_orLIK, tYH yxaaHu tyyxnftn
ro,'I ro,n yxarAaxyyublr xgcor.[sl{ Yryynxg3. Oepeep xerSa,r Xaft4aeuu
3oxl'Io'
nbru xypaaxryft 6o.tttto.
B Torrcon taa,'ra,'r (renaoep ?yHraa grub-mthah) aprnufi 3sauonxfiu rYH yxaanbl
TYYXsH .[3Xb rOJl ypcranyyAblu oHoJrblt rapraaar rvH yxaaHbl ryyxuiiu Soxtlo,'IHH epenxrefi
Hap 6orno.
9 Caucxprzraap Anu4xapua. EyA.u,uaunu typBaH afiMan caeblH HoMHH H3n xgcar Hb
5olso.
10 Cancrpnraap flparvruga. Dyg1ufiri rI]a[IHbt cypraanhlH rorl 3oxtlonHH uep 6Olno.
146

7. Xerpyy.nerq ies yse.rurllir Ecsuir yalufin 4earep eryyasxnfiH xorer'
6op xauaax opunnoft.
(thal-hgyur-pahu lugs-kyi lta-bahi khrid-yig cun-zad rgyas- pa tsam-shiblehu
zil bces bya-ba hshugs-so)
xaM)Kso: 57X11, 36 xyyaac.
Aryy.rra. Capnacruua4un ryH yxaaubl ys.ttuftH roJI ro.r yxarlaxyyHbl
ranaap eryyncsH 6afana.
lII. Ilaxap reaur JlyncaHqytreu (chahar dge-bses Blo-bzan tshuul)
L{. .IlyncaHuy,rrarr,r 1740 (6n,trufiu rooJrnbrH 12-p xapnsr qaraaH 6nqrn
xn.rr) ou4 rraxapbrH Xeseer qaraaH xyrxyyrlbr ) oopar 6yrae.nq ryyuuri 6}rqcaH xg,r ypag 3ox6on6n xo.rr6or
AOx 3OxUOnyyAaac, cyAancaH roM.
l3 n..AmaHrapaa, MoHro,r soxHorrrrlblH roBAoep 6uqcss 6yrae,r. y6. 1967.6-p ral
14

xaMxse: 55X10, 2l xyymc.
Alyy*ra. yxarAaxyyrurrr 6ycaA
yxarAaxyyuyyAraft xo,r6on Hor/rox, yryftcrsx onon aprbrr xop3rngn
voiipsrH oHoJIbIH MapraanA aBr{ y3Aarl4ftr eryyncas 6aftHa.
12. 6u,rsr rlanap 6a 6u,rre1yyunrZ 6y"rer.
(mtshan mtshon-gyi khab skor)
x3Mx{33: 55X 10, l8 xyyaac.
Aryy.nra. {yfipaHu HoMyyA Aaxs ra4ar xo€p
yxarAaxyyHbrr xn,r6apu.nau rar?n6apnaxae. 3n xo€p usp rou.r€ouu 4op
norsrni,lu oft,rronr 6a ryyuuft ToAopxoftno,TTr,rg ryxaft oryy/rA3r 6aiina.
I3" tsapr.rnlnara 6a xapru 6apu.n4naruu syft"'1.
(rdsas ldog dan hgal hbal hbrel-gyi khab skor)
xBM)K3o: 55X 10, 18 xyy4ac.
Aryy.rra. fiaepx 3oxr{onyyAbrH rrgrsn aan.t l{y0pa 3oxr.io,ryyA Aaxb

tyyxsu Aox ilda?epuanncr ypcranyy/lbrH y3s,r oHoJibtn raxaap Hu,tsba gYft
.rruftr er \ y./rcsii roM.
16. il,epnon rorrcoFr rnd,rrr'tblFl xoep yHsHiaii ec xauaax opurnnofi.
(grub-rnthah bshi-kahi bdin gnis-kyi rnarn dshag bces bya-ba bshr-igs-so)
xsM)r{sa: $0X10, i1? xyyaac.
Alyy.xra. Eylaru*s ryH yxaaubi flt{araf,yii, 1'uaulsxyti xo€p yuenufi i'yxail
rafin6ap.4axo3. 3.n anaiaxyfi, yneunaxyii xo€p yraHura cypraan 6o"n
6y4aufin ryH yxaaHl,r raui{H ua.r,exyftu oHo.'tbl}t rofi acyyAa't IoM.
i7. Yuexeep grl3cd'rsH 3lrcax 0cou x3rd3gx opiunnoi2.
(yan-dag mthahi rnam bshag bces bya-ba bshugs-so)
x3Mu(as: 60X10 32 xyyaac.
,dryy,rra. 6ylanftH iraulzu-ryH yxaaHbl acyyA"Tblr nornoxyfi yxaaHbi
a!,raap (Aarcanaap) oryy,tc3il 6afina. 3n soxuonur 6ylauftn ilaiilHil rYH
yxaaubl HoM y3ox xylllycr 3opily,laH uofipr'ru xana"Tll33Hnft vlaBnaluxuian
uauap:raftraap 6uuxsa.
18. FyxHufi YuAClnfin ca;rrsilr rflc;'Iax Hb
(kun-gshihi dogs gcod)
xaMlr{ss: 6ir;1i0, 12 xyy4ac.
Anyy,ura. Ce;ra.,i 1g^1ul:iruliillc lyfl yxaenbl \IIIAC3II acyy,uaJr 6yxnuil
ylrAac (ryuiuu) x3i!r33x yxati{axyynst rvxadt erYY,5)K43.
19. Hara aHrI4xpaxblu tyxafi,
(gcig-tLr hbrel-gyi dogs gcotl)
x3M)ii33: 60X 10, 23 xyylac.
Aryy.ura. Xoocus uanap ('uryHtnara)-un oHQ'TI'II, Hor,'xox yxaaHA Har
Hb o,rroH t3At33c Xijtirllc&H f,3l3f yTraap x{Hliil.iH ubro.'tAor apfltrli{ tyxait
srYY"'IX33.
20. Tee y:,'iufiu caxrilt?r rac'[ax Hb
(dbu-mahi dogs gcod)
xer'rx33: 60X10, 34 xyylac.
Aryy;lra. Iaep oryy.,ncii ct'lo; "y33nI opcxi'ln tLIr1,II3il't:]csH 'raii,rdapx
3oxlto JIbiH yrr bIr xypi',anr yli;t:.ru Oitqlitaa.
21. Llia"llaaar yiaaHu"rutlu tat:i;loapulu xc€p Ayraap 6ynrul'lu Yr yrrblg
rafin6api,rr oryynax ryypBI,t,'I qau,pln opruneori.
(tshad-ina rnara'-hgrei" ilhi gnis-pahi tshig bsad-pa rtslnl*hph ros bshugs-so)
xorlriii3s: 60X1C, 17 xyyaac.
Ary y.rrra. !,apnr a,in priafili uFir nsBap"i.fi ka) soxi{oirllH 2-p 6y.rr:rrr x npl coH
rafi.u6ap.
V. iJapa fi:"inr'+nrlop;r,7 (Dam-tshigs-rdo-rie)
l{amuuilopu,i 1881 oiU. xi.}"{xblH 3VYH rspbti{ 'Iyruea rynltfi x_0-ttJ'y}tbl
(o4oorurtrH {ya,Aroer aiiilsruftH Caiixaii oaoo ryrur) Hyrarr ropo6A 1855 oHn
75 Hacrafiqaa 6ue 6apxsa.
flauurzrgOpx{ ro.T iOrrgs 6y4.nufts manial]i xt1n6or,4o,r $yxltli c3,(38, yTI'a
aryy"nrarari 3oxHO/r ryypBtix 6alicsu,feep 6yA,tuftu ryil yxaalrbl oHO"n''rYY"
xufin acyyArTaap x3A )loggH 3oxl4o,{ 6Hqxga.
22. Tss ya.tiraiin rYI{ yrrLl$ cafirap ronpyy"Tafi oprunaoii.
(dbu'mahi lta-khrid zab ,ion rab gsal bshugs-so)
xaM)r(eo: 50X8, i7 xyygac"
,{ryy.ura. MaAlqaMHru*ir ryrr }rXaaHI'I o}loJI!'Ir xypaaHryi:lncal] T3MA3r.
16 Carrefi r,tAni;i'rou (ror.qoop c3!i3&Mna, caHcKpHraap I4orauap) 6on Syaaniiu iya
yxaalrbr xaurniin [IeaJlI'lcltttt;la'lsiH Hap 6c;ruo.
boxuoaslH yrnbtr xytlaaHryfta-as 6ilqx

,TOJI 6or'tHo. 3n aoxnoaooc MaAt,Ratrnxnlln typ yxaaHbr ror'I Hap totrtt€or
yeax 6o,rox ranraft rcu.
23. tuupxasrnfiH yrrbrH rafi.rr6ap
(ser snin-gi don hgrel-pa)
xem(e3: 50X8, 121 xyy4ac.
Aryyara. Ma4uanrrxafin ono,r qyxan xacar 6o,rox rryHbflararxftH cyp-
Faa"Ilbrr Aanrgp3Hryfi oryyaxee.
,. 24. Ten yseng opoxlrn taftn6ap HoMnoJr
{dbu-ma-la hjug-bahi hgrel bsad)
x3MX3a 50X8,224 xyyAac.
Aryynra_. MaAsnaru[r

irtags-rigs-kyi dkah-bahi gnas-la phan-pahi zin'bris bsad ni- mahi
zer bshugs-so)
xeMX33: 50X8,28 xyyAac.
Aryynra. Cyy.n yeufiH 6ylaafinxnnft uor.nox yxaaHbl oti"rloxo,q Sepx
3apr,rM acyyA,Tr,r orYY,'Ix{33. 3na ul noruxufiu uyyA o}oyH AYrHantaftH ea'
pHM Hgr rapraJlrblr aBq Y3c3H 6o"tso.
- 28. Yryhcrex Horllotblr or2,'Iryynax roBl xypaariryil xamaax opruuooft.
(ma-dmigs-paht rtags-kyi go-don mdor bsdus bshugs'so)
xoMx3er 50X8,9 xyyaac.
Aryy,rra. IJor"'roxyii yxaaHbr rypBaFr aprbrlr uer yryftcrex aprur raii,r-
Sapaaxoe. -29. AnrilarnftH 3oxl,locoH

. XaMxoo: 5CX8, 1/'xyy4ac.
Aryy,'lra. sy-aarailH u:aina*-r1*e yxaaHbi HupBalr 6onox, roMC y3orA3r
xoocoH qauapra& rax uarsftu Clrprat,r.iErr. :rcs.: rar?n6ap/raxg3.
34. llJyrair 6apnnnaryft uariaa,ro,*o oepr yrraaC i*it"iu" yrra raii",;6ap
l{x opr{x oprunnofi.
(rten hbrel bstod-pahi dkah gas-los brtsam-pahi ilon hgrel rin chen-ba
bshugs-so)
xeMlxoo: 50X8, 27 xyy4ac.
Anyynra. EyaalrftH uiaruHr,l cypraa,rr'i acrr y3,r.sf rga,,rrraaHT r{agapbrg
cypraanbir of,YYJtx(3g.
35. Iiar syii.,i Sonoxooc aunllupax ecbrr rJrr,iH cirJrracaH Ho[,r"{oJr x3M3gx
opuunoi?.
(gcig-tu bral-gyi rn_lrn gshag bshugs-so)
xeMli(eo: 50XB 43 xyyaac.
Anyyura. Xoocou qaHripbrH Lrr{o,'rbrr Hor",Tox}!i yxaaHA ueruftr oJrHooc
XaraqcaH Tar'Iaac Hb FoM['il xoocoH ,tasaprari ta]t{ Ho'io"rlAor" Yynnfir rnlSap
ofi;iryynax sopr4/roop rafrnlapnau 6Hqirias.
. 36..Acap raftndapiln ryypBrar'r r-{aqpa.r{ opruu;nfi"
(rna,rr.hgrt,l rtso,ir hphro bsh,rgs so)
xe.MX33: 50X8, 24 xyy-t:,c.
Aryynra. Cyy.il yenflH 6ya.LrtfiHxHuil ryr: yx:iaitbi roBrt ryyx 6a 6ya-
Anitn ncrun, raHnr{ uoAaxyfts oHoJnt}i ryxzift rotsq oryyJrx{sa.
VII. JI. Arnaasxait.qas
,IL AreaanrafiAan_
lsn artuiusu Hy,16p1 [org yy.'rr,rn ofipotqoox ,,lr{aH-
Aa,'r" xoM33x ra3ap 1779 ong Xill xipusi mapafqi4Fr raxai.i xli,r refxros.
lyynufi eqsr JIy_ueaH, ax Eyr:*ft reAer xyMylc Sarixsa. JIyncaH, xyy'xafi-
/(aBTaa MoHrorT 6[r,]ur 3aax{ yi'rMaap Hyrlufrn Jra[{ 3yHlyri rsJrgH ierqnrt
naBb OpyyJIlI{ reBA F]OM Baa,'rtyy.li}x3g. Llarru ut },ai:lrtae raAal. xyyqlri{ Hall
it,33p Areaau ;3laf^nopuiir H5[rx AreaaurariAan r3cer-{ H3p ercoH rs.nst.
ArraaHxafi4as 59 HacrariAaa i83B onl (uropoc Hoxor? iu;r.1 nac Hexu*
xga. il. Arlaauxafi4aB cyAap rapHufiH xo.'ieioiao,,r 6yxirii 2O0-aaa 3oxrzo,{
JyypBllcHbl Jrorop 6ylAufiu ryH yxaaHLr acyyAtazip X3L XsA3r{ Boxr{G"T
(ir.rqcou ronr.
37. fynueH !'raMbrr{

(dbu.ma sems-kyi kun rJob-tu yod chul-las byun"ba gsais bar byed-pahi
tshig-gi sgron.me)
xsrilx(e3: 45X7, 53 xyyAac.
Aryynra. Ma4raalruxa, Llorauapufiu raHI,IH uegexyilu oHo.tIhIH ro"I
acyyAa,T toMbrr yFranexyft 6aff4,raap raHHlK 6onAor ryxall orYYnc3H 6aftsa.
40. !,ypc c3rro/I rerc 6yc xypan yfin4exyft rypeunz0 npua
(bern ses ldan-min-hdu-byed gsum-gyi gros hdebs)
xsM)r(oa: 45X7" 9 xyyaac.
Aryyara. 5ya4r.rftn ryn yxaaH4 5yx rouc yser4nitfir AYpc, M3A3,'I, rorc
6yc xypau yfin4exyfi x3Moax rypaBr xyBaax( yaAar. Vy,'I soxtlo"ti aHa ryp'
eun ryxait ToBq eryy"'rll(so.
VIII. M. Conuoulr{aMu
M. CoAHouxaM[ CaftH soeH xasn calls Ho€tt xotxyyHbl

t,,,,nX-H'illtrl'J,i?T;iT,?dXi"6apunHoMdlorl
xyyAac ro,uopxoliryft.
49. Tee yaa,rrnufi xoep ynsunft xou,no,rur Aarax uspreAuiln ernerufts
spHx
(dbu-mahi bden gnes-kyi bsad-pa mkhas-pa dgyes-pahi mchod sprtn)
xyyrac roaopxorlryft.
50. Xapuy.'rax syft;t.
(grls lan gyl skor)
xyyAac roaopxoftryft.
51. VxaaHaap eryynex 3apr.ru ner yrrafiH xapnyJrr.
(rlgs smrah hgah zig-gl drts-lan)
MoH xyyAacubr roo roAopxofiryft.
M. CoanouxaMrlblH ryypBacaH gArosp 3oxnonooc

X. [Ilnxaa ronu
LLIuxaa renru XIX"p 3yy.f{br yea I4x xyp3oHA aMbAapq 6afixea. Tsp ye-
4aa uofiprtu HoMotlA ryHsrufi HgBr3pc3H xyp r3x( Mogro,'rrryyAbrH AyHA rlyyg
raprro3. los,r Illnxaa xaAafiA xaaHa xsnafi xyy. yp cal'ai 6onori ,"pi5,i
rMap flMap 6yrea,r ryy-pnr.rcaH, ryynrarl aMbApBn 6yrba,rrafi xon6orAox ayft.nc
oAooroop roAopxonryil 6aiiraa lou. Uluxaarufts 3oxr.tocoH >,
(dbu-ma snan-bahi brJed-iho)
xoMxo3: 50X8, 207
Aryyana.^ EuAnuftr xyp33n3H 6yii o6aemne 6oAr.rr roMc qyxaMAaa opruuu
6aftna yy? yuexeap 6\iicoH :,r, yy? raArnfir NraAbffaMuguiiH- xoocou ,{a-
HapbrH oHonbrH 6coop :rari,r6apnaNs:. lan,tap arpau6uu 6nqcgH yr 3oxHo/'r
3Hgrxgrfiitu ux 6angwp,a laira,rau_r;rrzfiu

(dbu-mahi mthah dpyod-las byun-bahi sgra sgrub-kyi zur mtshan blo gsae
mig hbyed snan-bahi gter-chen)
x3Mxea: 50X8, l5 xyy4ac.
Aryy.nra" ,[laap eryy"ttcan

66. Tee yss"rrnufi HoMJIoJI ryH yenr.rftn rafin6ap ueruftr yfi.lasru
(dbu-mahi lta-baht gsun mgur zab-mahi hgrel-ba de-ned lta byed mid-gi
bcud lan)
xsMlr{3e: 60X10, 13 xyyaac
Aryy;rra. MaArsauurnftu yslurln yyAH33c rorrcoH raanaJl ryc 6ypttftH
ysaufin HorJIox yxaaHbr
'
apryyAbrr xapsrn3ll raftn6aplaxae.
67. Tortcon raafiar ryc 6yprrfiH eryy.lsx €c opuruuoft,
(grub-mthah so-sohl hdod shsul bshugs-so)
x3Mlr{33: 60X10, 10 xyyaac.
Aryynra. Eyaauftn ryH yxaaHbl cayrpaHTuKa, Baii6xauleuluKa, I'{orauap,
MaAtRauuxlrftu onor, ryyxzftr roBqxoH etyynx{og.
68. a) LUalraAar yxaaHbl acap rafta6ap yxaaHbr 3pux 3oxlloa xeusaxuftH
H3rAYr33p 6ynrufiu eepnfiu ytra 6y,rrailH rufis HOMJIoJI oputusoft.
(tshad. ma rnam hgrel-gyi hgrel-ba rigs-bahi ban mdsoti bces-ba- las iehu
dan-po ran don lehu rnam bsad bshugs-so)
xeM)r(ss: 60X10, 202 xyytac
Aryy,rra !,apr',tarupruftH 3oxltoJlblH 1'p 6y'nrraftr rafrn-
6ap.naxaa. 3HA 6yAlnftH ryH yxaaubl Aoropx[ raHHH ua4exyftu ogoJlblH
acyyrrbrr
-
aBq y3caH-6oauo.
6) LllaaraAar yxaaHbl acap rafi.u6ap, yxaaHbl opHX 3oxilon xeMeexuftH
2-p 6y,'rruftH mantaAaraap Ho?nox 6ynrraftH tufiH uol.l.no,r opunao*.
x3M)r(33. 60X10, 148 xyyaac
Aryyrra. Cyya yer.rftu 6yaAuflaxHuft taauu n,tegexyfiu acyyA*blr srYYncsH
6oano.
e) llla;rra4ar yxaaHbr acap rafi,ri6ap, yxaaHbt 3px aoxlton remaaxaftr 3-p
6y;lrufin ruftu sotnox ryypBHJIbIH llaqpa'T optttnnofi.
xsMlr33: 60X10, 50 xyyaac.
Aryyara. EyaanfiH uornoxyii yxaaHbt ryxafi erYYJIlKea. 3se soxtlo;i
.u.yycaar.''ii.
69. 3naas ayft;ruftH 6y;rar. (htor-buhi skor)
xoM)r(sa: 60X10, tr0 xyy4ac.
Aryynna. t{ofipuu HoM yaax apra, 6uea xopxan aBrI ffBax tyxaft seper
cypraaJlbtH ayfircuftr 6n.tceH dafiHn.
70. Hot.aox yxaaHbl roBq xypaanryft 6a ryqrblil tafindap ryypBlln qaqPan
(rtags rtgs-kyt sdom tshig sumcu-bahi dgrel-ba rcom hphro-ran)
xsM)Kss: 60X10, 7l xyynac,
Aryyara. 3ua eoxaon4 L Hornoxyfi yxaa$bl ToBtL'IaBraux 6o.nox
2. AyyH yxaaHblt Mail HX xypaaHryitaaH xoep ca"t6ap yxaaHHr t{orrr3H
eryy.ncsri 6onso. Xapnn AyyH yxaaruxaa ryxafi AyycraarYfi opxtlcox 6aftsa.
71. Ten yssmHntl gqiaftr uIHHxH,'IcHssc rapax Ayyr raprax( 6o,rox
ryuraJrar orcyrrbrr y3yyn3x ayyntnllH_ Itx cau.
(dbu ma bahi mthah dpyod las byun bahi sgra run
mtsan gi gter chen)
xaMxos: 60X 10, 27 xyynac.
Aryyara. MaAuauuruftn ryu yxaanu ro,r H3p
yrrhrr raftn6apnaxea.
XIV. [II. Aaru.uuu
dlo dsal mtg hbYed
rou:u€ouyyAblH H3P,
Ul. Aauann 1867 oHA losuftH ,[,aft,{rn 6aftcnfiu (o,noornfin ,l,yHaroes
afturnfin Aaaaqar cyuun) Hyrar? repceH. Casxaa raAar xyHa3p AopBeH
HacHaacaa ox,'Ign ToBA ycar, yHunara, reBA xg.ngnfi opqyynra canrxfir
3AAJIIilI(33.
157

lll. Aauasu apAbrH xyBbcrarbrn gxHnft x{r.rJryyAg,q aMb,u,apq, MoHroJrbrH
uraHxrrsx yxaaHbr 6aftryyn;rarbrH a)KI{flA rap 6ue opoJrllox( 6aiinaa.
TyyHnfi 6nqcgH MonrorrbrH ryyxsHA xo,r6or4ox 6ytas.ryy4nfir [U. Enpa
cy.[aJrcaH 6o,rso.2a lil. .[,auauu 6yunfiH ryu yxaaHaap Aapaax 3oxnonyygaa
6xuxae.
72. TorrcoH raanJrbrn ro.ry €c xaMeoH xypaaHryftnau rarax syftnnfir rap.
rax ron €cnu aanaftA opox gaMHaJr yr xgM3gx opruueoft.
(grub-mthah rnam bshag gces btus dran thor bkog-pa gshun eugs rgya
mtshor)
r'evxgs: 50X8, 32 xyyaac.
Aryylra. 3.1 goxnonA TotrcoH Taailan reArnfttt ytlup, TorrcoH TaaJIan
IoyHbr ryxaft aBq y3Asr, flMap flMap rorrcoH raaJIaJI 6aftlat 6a te4rsapnftn
xoopoHAox oHoJrbIH gJrraa ggp3r rorrcou TaaJLrbII{ ryxafi ySyyJDt(3o.
73. Tee ysarruuft epenxnfi yrrbrn 3yynr ,InMruftH rafi.n6ap, ryH yrra
cafitap roApyynarq syn x3Mo3x opurnnoft.
(dbu-mahl spyl don-gyl mtsan-hgrel zab don rab gsal sgron-me)
xoMxss; 50X8, 214 xyy4ac.
Aryylra ,,Tea yaen4 opox ulu 3oxl'IoJIA xuftcgH tartr.rr6ap 3oxnonyyA
Aaxb r.ril.{sryyAnftr raft.t6ap,uaxga. 3,r aoxnon 6ol MoHroJI cgTrsrr{A33c
MaAtqauurrlftn ys,rasp ryypBIIcaH xaurnfiu ,qopeuroft 6ytaenafin Hgr 6o.nno.
Aryy.ura. IUa,rraAar yxaanbl exHleft 6y.rrer

PE3IOME
T. Co,s,Hox.&rprna
Hay,trufr corpyAuux nHcruryra Hcropnn AH MHP
B AaHnoft auHorr.rpoBaHHoft 6n6,ruorpa$nu aBrop Hsnaraer B cx(aroM Br{-
ae ocHoBHble coAepx(aHHff pa3,'rHqHbrx npoH3BeAeHHft, HanHcaHnbrx uoHroJrbc-
KHMn yireHbrMH-nzraMtr Ha tu6ercroM ssbrKe no 6yAAHHcrofi nornxe H Qu.
aocoQnu, a raK)r(e rrpnBoAr,rr KparKHe AaHHHe, orHocflqnecr r 6norpaSnu
HX aBrOpOB.
B 6a6.iruorpa$no errnqeHu iraslaxns 76 npou3BeAexnft 14 Mouroarc.
Kgx yqeHbrx, AoueArrrl4e Ao llac B ToM lrna HHoM BnAe.
3rn rpyau eue xe BKnloqeHbl s uayunuft o6opor, xorr snJrsrorcfl Bax-
HbrMr{ ucrorrFaKaMn Anr HccneAoBannt Su.noco$crofi MbIcJrH Monro.nns
XVII-XIX ss.
r59

StiibrE iirsfdiiicA
INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCINWTIRNUPi
REIPUBLICAE POPULI MONGOLICI
Tomus. [X Fase. 25
I{. XaHgcypor
MOHTOJIbIH 333HT YJICbIT rcAH X3MA3H
. H3PJrSX EOJTCOH Hb
l6l

MOHFOJIbIH 333HT YJICbIT TOAH X$ME3}T
HEPJIOX bOJICOH Hb
Xlll syynsr ye4 Xy6u,rafi-xaan Xsta4 opubtr 6aftl,qaH Aaryynaaa onii
Ilo/rbrr urHH3ru3H
rox H3pn3cen ryxafi acyy4nun Ta/raap ync rypuur? ye y,'IHpaH 6apunaralx
Hpc3H 3aurrJrbrH Aaryy yncbrn llo,'rblr yruftH yrraap Hb aBq xsprenAruftr
yHAoc 6o.ryrou> sypxaftr HoMbIH yruftr anu xgpt3ncgH raAor oftnro.urrofi
6airaar 6o,rosq qyxaMAaa sypxafir HoMbrH Yrlafir opAHbt rYIIlMgn AaBIUYyncgn
6n.[sa. Vyn ycrnftu roJI yrrbrr {xap} xaM33x caHaaraap aBq
x3pgrnscgH 6afiHa. Vuup nr > Hb xap raraapblH 6yroy (xex>
MOHtOv'IbrH reCngftr Te,I€e,ICeH yr 6O;IHO>1 r9)I{39.
3Hs ra,naap spAaMroH JI. Xaucpau

Morr yrc 0poHAoo rrryApara xypaurafi, sacar saxnpraaHbr axJrrdr ryfiqotrarqufir
xgu3grgsA xaHb Hoxpeo rgAar Hb
MeH r xypaurafi rsAsr yrraap rnfinxyy t{apnsA3r axoe.
IOan yncuu ryxafi gprHHft ry.4ryyp 6nqur {roaH-rur{r-A: tlxn rcaHbr
8-p ou (1271) -A ?yrxMonHfin ai?mranaap y/rcbrH rlorbrr rsx( Hgp-
,rax 6oaxae.5 xaugsn roMA3r,'Iac3u 6o.norq qyxaM roynbr yuttp ycrHr2h yrrbrn ruacrup Aaxb
x3Maax 6y,lsrr > x3M3ex ycrnftu raraap raftn6ap,racan 6altrIar ryyHr,:
) 8 xa-
( fr*#afte
ugaH ?3MAgrJI3cH3oC Y33xsA r3A3r YCS1 Ht xaurnftn 4ee4
raAgr yrraap tol,rs€onorAoHo.
OAoo 6ua reAsr yrra ycrnftr 3aAJraH uHHlr(HJtx y3be. Onrxyy
yrra yc3r, xo€p yrra cauaa 6yxnft sypaacuu rypBaH xacragc 6yrcau 6arf-
Aar. 3so rypBbrH xo€p sypaac Hb HXnJr rou. Vya rypBan sypaac Hb sx-
JtoaA s-( H3r' roceu yrraraft 3ypaacubr llop 6ac ,-u uxgru rscaH
rrxr.rJ 3ypaac 6aftAar ryynuft Aop Hb n JL" ,,xyHo rocon 3ypaac Syxufi rypoau
xecr3sc 6ypacaH 6xasa.
Yyrurft exnuft n-u sypaac 6o"r (apra>, AapaavuftH' n*n aypaac 6on r6nqHtD,
rypaB Aaxb ,JLu r3csH 3ypaac urxyuuft rep.nexufiu Me[r rr6Hgp 13ggg
yrra aryy/rua. Yyunftr sypxafrr HoMoHA raft.rr6ap.uaxAaa:

y\ HH14r €c xguagvoltr, Tyyxratir 3aJlrau*(JIar,I Hb cattrH, ryynuftr 6yrserr
x1.nxr:i tep.'toxufiu MoH qaHap 6ynaft> ( *ffi*Fe'ffitrffi;L#*S,'&2
#.k€. ) e Xi;rili:r30,&1 €c cypraxyyubl x3B x3il)I{33 cafiHur Yftaa'
'r1'ra:'i, xae dcur 3a,'raMXJIarq 6o"t cafts, nlon ryyHufir ryiiqerrax xyunti
rep.rextifiu MoH qanapr oprxnno xsM3sx33.
T:x.raep ulOau> rgAgr ycal' 6o,r uoHronbtH raAsr ycruilr aBq xsprg,rcgu 6aftxtas.
Tr,-yHallraa op/c,HbI xffTaA TytxM3A3a oll,uryynax4aa:

u. Cauxnopm
AKAAEM}4q 6A3APb!FI [I]I4P3HAAB
SHMAV-un tiJVA-HI3H eponxulZ.neru, axar.eNllt.I 6. L[JupeHaae 1gl2
oHn V capA o.[.oorailu Xoscre,r arin,truiiH LUNsa Irllap cyMbtn Hyrarr
flAyy ManrruH apA Saeapr,rH rep 6y,n4 ropxaa. 6. Illupauaen 9 nacrat'i
6ahxhaa apAblH xyBbcrarrafi eonrocou Hr ryyHuii aMbApa,'t, xyBb 3araHA
yHAcen aprg,lT 6o,'lx, oAoornfis ir,ragail co€,'r-[:anrN,rgx yxaanbl HSpr 3p'
jI3M?gH 6orox rorsaH capyy,{ gaMbrr oJrx aB!r30.
ApArrH xyBbcra,'I flncHL,t AapaaxHaac ox,'rg3A HaM Bacraac apa tyrlaHl'tii
yp xyyxauftr cypraFr xyN{yyx(yy,TexaA Bopryran 6afinyyncax aHxHbI 6ara
cypryyrruyAbru HaraHA 6. LUrzpau4ae 1924 oHA opr{ cypanqcaHaap 3pA3M
co€,rurH rrnuHr?r xypraH 6oloacpox 3aMaa sx3.{)r(as.
n. LUupeu4ss i932*37 onl 3XV.un Vnau-yAa xorbtH Monrovlpad$axt
cypa"IuaH ayHA 6o"roecporl, Aapaa nl i937-194i oua 3p"YY xorbln 6arurufiH
AaaA cypryy"ruiiH ryyx-ync repufiu aHrHA cypa/ri{aH lsBA 6oaoscpon
oJx aBq33.
6. L[1rap3H,u,sB 6on 3sx 'rarieHHr xaMraarax ,\4ouro,ruri Xopoontt aHXHbI
Aapra 6orosa Aaaxzrin 3Hx TafisHnr 3oenenurin reuryyu xyu IoM. ts. IIlnpaHA3B
r'1oHtolbrH apA 'iyuunfir ro,'roo,1x{ Ae;rxuiia anx taft8nu rarbIHXHbl
xoAe,'rroegA uAesxrall opo/'ri{coH yr{Hp }Konlio l{rcpzfiu Hap3M}IiHT MeHroH
MeAanrzap [iafHarAcaH I,oM.
I961 oua 6HMAV-ris LUVA"uiin epenxuirroruuiin an6av ryulaa,TA
u. Llinpen4aB roMr.LrorAlr{o3.
u. Lllupau4se 1966 oHA 3XV.un iIIVA-nrlH xaAaaA rurxyyH 1964 osa
EI'IVAV-sm LilVA-ufiu xyHAsr runiyyH, 1970 oHa AnrnuftH Jls.qc xorblli
flx cypryynufiH xyu4er Aoi(ropoop ryc ryc coHrorAx33.
u. LllupaHles SXV-uH fiopno AaxrzHbr cyA,'ranHH xypaa/IaHr, 1955 osa
As!. apAaMrsuli, 1960 oHA roriropnu seprHfir ryc ryc xaMraaJlcaH 6aftna.
6. [Iupsnaae cyynnftn 20-aon >xu.'ra 1921 oHr,r apAbrH X]Bbcr&r'IbIIl ryyxllftr
rycrafi.lau cyAa,'rx{, Mo}roJrblH lyyxrzfiu ruuHxrJrgx yxaaubr x6rxl4n!, qyxar
xyBb HsMop opyyrcaH 4opranrofi rou 6yrae.ryyA ryypBt4caH 6aiiua. 6. LUnpaHAsB
6yra 200 opqnM 6yres,,r ryypBr.icHbr Aorop

1956 os4 uuftt.narAcan cHapOluas Fesolloqgs s Mogrolrrta vt o6pasO'
BaHHe MHP> 3OXHO1 Hb apAbIH xyBbcraJlbls ryyxuftr HflrTJlaH CyAaJICaH
;;;;; ni '1ou 6yraen 6arican 60; 1963, 1969-dna HHfitner.4caH

3oxtroJryyA Hb 1921 oHbr apAbrH xyBbcraJbrr ryyxHfiH rllr.rH3 urr.tHs 6apur,,,li
MarepHanbrH YsAcas A33p yJraM napafieunaH cyAa/r)i{ MoHro,rr apAbrn xy-
BbcratbtH TyyxsH flBrIHr AgnrapoHrylt HapuriH /tornx xo.a6ooroftroop eryy",r_
cgH 3pA3M utlrHxr.lJrrgaultft Aopnsrori 6yree,'r 6o.txaa.
AaspxH 3oxr.ro,'ryyAAaa E.-lilupsua6n ig2l oHbr apAbrH xyBbcranhrH
raraap raAaaA AorooAoA rapcaH rrrwgxJrSr'r CyA,{a,,rbrH 3oxnoJr 6yrao.tyy_
Aufir uerrrgH AyrHscarr Hr llaHafi apAbrH s/ryy,'rcaH xyBbcrarTbrH iyyxnan
cyAJraJrA trrHH3 ruaT 6oncon 6oroeA MoHro,rrbrH ryyxnriH rrraHx,llsx yxaaHA
qyxar'r,xyBb HoMsp opyy"Txao. Ong q yqpaac araA, F. tllnpeHaeni 1971
oHA (lvroHron apAbrH xyBbctanbrH Tyyx> 30xr40toop nr EHMAv-brH Tepufiu
urarnaJr xyprg3cau 6aftua.
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xl'rp x3Mx33HA rynryyp./raH ulHHs 6apnur Marepr.ralr arlHrraH cyaanx MoHroJILiH
tyyxl.ltlr As,'rxr4fiH ryyxxftn ro/'r qyxan hnAanrafi eirfi €cOop xoaoOn
Y33x apAbrH xyBbcra/rblH yyc3x yrc rop aAultH sacrHfi*r o6ter

XIX syvHu xo.ipayraap xarac !,axb MoHro"{brH Hul2ruuftn AorooA 6afia-
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xl4qu33H onl{.:orroft 6ar?caH 6o,roBq $eo4annaunu yfin4napae.,rrziin apraA
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xyqllH Hb Ma.[qflH apAyyA 6aitcau 6ereeA apAI{H aHrI{ftH xaMrI{flH I{AaBXrart
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roonooc fa.[,yyp M3r Y33]I(, 6ara 6yypaft ync opoH 6ue3 Aaax( xyBb-cfl4
Xnftx, rycraap rotrHox aB6flag rlaflBaprYft I3)I( Y33x, raP 1
6aftryraft 1921
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xeAxgir xa,/rx, 6ypna4, opoc xYMYYc sagrufiH 3pxnftr 6ylaaH aBcag M3r3ep
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opo/rlou SHMAV-srn ryVXHfir ryftByynax Y33,TA. E. LlJnpanAssuftH 3pA3{
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(1972 ou*r axnsfi 6afr.4'\aaP)
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l.

l-1. . 1961 oslr 10-p capa )(eHesr opoc, aHrr'II.t, HCnaHIt,
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i5. AxaIeMirq Ha1,,x trl1-lP. .X(-vpna"'r-,
1961, JVe i0.
16. Mouro"run ilruH)KJ3x 1',raa;r 40 xrr.i,,r1.-, 1963 osu 7-p capr'ru I l, 192.
22. 3a ebtcoxoe KaqecrBo K KonKpert{ocrb HayqHbrx ttccJleAoBaHun.-XypHa"r. ^i!
Coaperaeuuat tr{otrro,'rnt)r, 1963, Nb 11.
23. -c6opHlrN
- , i9(;4, J-\ts .1.
26. (FI{MAy-brr rvHxarlacH;,r 40 xn,trlrllr oii>. >, 1964 onlr 1i-p capr,rn
22, No 327.
27 ,
6porunp. YB. 1964.2,5 n..r.
28. >.-,
1964 osu 10-p capnrH 16, l\e 290. Opocoop: ,-, 6pourrop. YE. 1966.
32. , VB. 1g65, 2 x. x.
33. noBocru Mcirr.orrllt, 2 Seepa,rn 1966 r, lVs 9.
34. fur,'repuliFr rrax_HJiaarr AatiHr,r ro.rtoBroroo r\locxsarulin A:preA 3aN!xapcaH
Hb. , i967. N! l. 44-60-p ra;r.
35. >-, lB oxrn6pa
1967, l'l! Bi-82.
36. IJapririirr_ qari: ;tcroll-xo,r6orAox 1'ri;r flB/t.ryy,rt (lB-p eyyur,r ye)
-- , 1967, Ilb 4, 50-58-p ra,r.
37. (EHMAy-lru 'ryyx>>-ufiu rypuaH 6orl soxr.io.iiurir xal'lrbrjl c'peuxuii pegarirop
6oroe4 3oxfioI-qoop ax(r"qraNi33. Vr :oxHo,llrri I 6orl, ig60,
Ii 6orr, 1968, III 6orr,, lg69 on4 V'raau6aarapr MoHro.n._lop x3B13rA-
-xla. Vr ryyxlriu III ^5ornfirr I-lV 6y"rrHrir 6rq;r:ra. 4g-2i9_p ran.
33.

176
: '
Y6., 1962. (5pourcp).
45. ).-,
55. I{exo'roplle Bonpoct,t rlcropurl 3eN'Ie.rhlIbIX orlroueHt'tti ll
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3. (npaea3.) t3 anrv911-]f52' J\b 189'
1. llecarrr,letue *outorocxbro focy4apcrBe-HHoro Vuneepclrera'
- , ,
1951,6 x. x. 'l,'tafaaulryii.-

n.i
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:: ":{If',ti:#tfirJfttHl,#uT"Ti* i"y:::li vr 6vxrrH xyxH. re68
24.

APqI{r
i. E. llft'pen4sn-Heroropue npo6neulr [ccJreAoBaH'fl ucropnfi MoHronr-
!. !. n_aramxaraH - sHmnvll?]v.ff1Hi?*u"o;::li#T *u.*,"0" u.rro"no. .. ,u,
3.,(. Aaurxauq - Kanura,rucr 6yc xorxu,,r 6a uaunu acyyAan. . "- - "'_ 25
1. A, U.eaen
- Mosro.n -apAbrH apnufiu ,(afiqu' 3aM'a,,rbrH "Vyli.irui. , ' : : 3B
5. 6. ,II,a'rqeser-6HMAV-g rurnx,rex yxaa'br ruaruuuryfin yei,, 6ype,rlas"
6. Ir.
'acan6anx'p - ilTfi"""iiriyni ' uiaoin ' apaon,,rcai, 'sdcai ieirpia,'r' 55
7. t. I{epsHxano-rur"r"?llt?,ii"; oyp!.,raar' io.io" xoix,rnnir ."pinn' :'-
6. X. Hrn6yv
- x"o".ifny#ulr"o"* ' xapbr{aaHA rufirsN 'cyAna*nH ru'H)r(H!,rr3r
85
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xyyrb:fi:'"",#.H;"!vonr'n . . : : : : : : : : : : "
es
10. f. cyxdaarap
- K Bonpocy o6 rcropuuecxof, npe6ucinenubcrx 'e HcropHH
ll. ,4. ,(anrgrrncypgn
-
.rpeBHHx rocvAapcrB na repprlropxu Mouro,run ' .l ll
Ayuaar sprnnri MoHro.rlbrn MoHroH T3MA3rr
121
12. r. ror'ousaprxa-Mo"!T}"1l-$l"r*i?" ,upn* .o""o161,,' roiu
13. q. Xax.qcype'
- r"'!XJrll;"!Jf, 143
ffi to;"
14. M. CanxAgpry "r*rrn "ap.irs,6o,,rcon'ss'.
- AxaAeuq't EasapuH lJ!1panaao ln3
15. AxaaeMuq E. Llhpsx.uanuriH ro,r 6yrer.nuiiH roBq )KarcaaJrr id6
(ruxrrrocau X. ,rlxauxrn) ..174
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Texu' PeAaxrop AauuFrq-er
Xgnarq ,lI,' CYraP' Jl' [oluotl
B. 51910. OponreuA 1973 onu l-P capA' ---
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1800 xYnl' x3BJIeB Uaa(
Xoc xyyAac. 11,25 xee' tut* *Vyout 15'75' Toou' xyyaac 9'5
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xss. las. Ne 28f3 Y"; 6 re' 95 rrno' 3ax Ns
Illsnxtex Vxaasst AxaAeunfin XeBJIex YBJIAF3P
Vrraau6aatap *o' Hu'4"'" yunecr8rlfi ryAaMx 19'
165.