Tomus XXXIII, Fasc. 1-22

, STUDIAHISTORICA 

INSTITUTI HISTORIAFACADEMIAE SCIENTARIUM 

MONGOLI 

Tomus XXXlll 

Fasciculus 1-22 

\ 

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ito 

TYYXUUH CyEnAn 

XXXIII 

9pxencsH: npo$. XVpMognfi H Eon,q 

YIIAAI{EAATAP 

2002

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Ll.[anafi 

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TyyxufiH cygnan XXXlll 6oru 

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STUDIA HISTORICA 

I NSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADENfi IAE SCiENTARI U M 

MONGOLI 

*_--*- 

Fasc. I 

TYYXHtiH XYP33fl3H 2002 OHE 

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Axagerranv ul.!anafi

STUDIA HISTORICA INSTITUTI HISTOhIAE ACADEMIAE 

SCIENTIARUM MONGOLI 

Toatus XXXIII Fasc- ? 

H.XI4UHTT 

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-- j-"x xyc3llrrfrr raBbxoo. XaaHr Opocurll ran yi xycsnrufrr xyfieoH 

rir-=, xapry 6onroH ilpvynmH 6ur.rr,rTres: "...opoc cypraF{ Hap Hb 

,':--on yncbtH t-{oprhfir 6ailryynaxaA rycnax 6a qspruriH sp;loM roy 

: , : lraa MoHronurH TycbtH rynA 3opt4ynax, MeH xoporqgor 6yy 

' j:3:cn!4frH TooxoMXooTrogopxoinox "s yyponefir 3aacaH 6arIe. OHe 

-=- /y epeHXr4il car{pt, ryMoHXsH HOMyH e3OH cafrH HOeH XaH 

-:\iraHcypoH, t-.leprmfin ffaMHbt roptyyH cafiA, 3acar ropr4fiH opAoHo 

-z:ai, xVH BaH l-orraoocypsH, OpocurH 3acrfifiH raspbtH 6ypeH spxr 

- :.: eenorlt, [efi crenrenuHur fi CC (Crarcrrafi CoeerHn x) 14. fi . Kopocroeeq 

-=3 Xoep ranaac tapbtH ycer 3ypcaH ,,MoHron qsprrir 6sntrex 

.yprax ryxafr Moxron-OpocbtH xenonqsa" 1913 oHsr ll capurr.r 3 (i 6)- 

-; 6altryynaIAXoo. 

l-epee 6rvurr MoHron ync eeprfin ra3ap opHbtr xaMraanax ryxafiA 

-ei-oH aHrufiH Mopbr qeper xodp xopoo, xopoo 6ypn eypraaH cyMaH, 

-),reMer 6yyHur 3ypraaH xvH, rlx yxsp byynur 3yy uaxaM xyr+ 6yrg 

'900 xyH cypraH 6enrrsxnfin ryng Opoc yncbtH gacrfiilH raspaac 

-eprutiH Ho6g 2, ryrrlMo.q 1b, gapra 42-at larwaap ypuxaap rorrox, 

rypranrbtH 3apAanA Monron ync 350.000 py1nuilr 3opfiynaxaap 

* nilgaepneN, yr xopenrnfrr xaaHT opocooc aecau 2 caffbrH 333flnor33c 

tyrrraH aeax oonxge10. 

_ 

Her xunuilu xyraqaarafi bafrryyncaH or ropooHA a) cypraH 

5snrrsx MoHron qeprrariH L{an!4H xonc, opoH cyyr_{, yHanra xyHc, rynuJ 

-3pon 3opor 6yxrarZ n 3apAan; 6) regnrafir cyprax AooA, AyHA, 6ara 

-yuaarbtH Hufir 59 opoc cyprar\rAbtH LlanfiH, xaHraHaxuilr Aaax yyprr,lfrr 

t'4oHronurs ran eepree aBqoo. l-apsereep opoc cyprarqAbrH qan'Hr 

-unooA eH,qep rorroocoH Hb xaparAax boreep Hnfirsp Hb cap xnlo3p 

app ryrraNrari 1911 oHur yHAocHr4li rlenee, rycraap rorrHonblH TgMq3n 

:apur,ar "iouronurH 6uuruhs 3Mxrron. (1911-19i4). yB., 

-YTA. 'px 1982, r..l87. 

S.A-3. xH.433, sx 6ra.rilr

ooqoonoH V3BOn capAaa 8.4S0 py6, xr4fi,q3o 101.400 py6 6onx 6afie- 

3esxeH,qaH rarq xunufrn qanilH uu r ryxafiu yerariH Mo,ron yflcbr* 

barnaH xaMraanax xunufiu 3apAnbrH 1/3 opvr,rn,t xyeurafi11 t""q"t 

6afixee. YyH geep cyprarqAbtH r4pox 3aplqan 4700 py6 6onoH 6ycag 

xaHranaxufrn 3apnara MeH HoMorAeHe. XapNH cypfanrbtH ye uar, 

Marepilannar 6aasurH Tanaap ryxailncaH saanr yryil. 14finxyy Moxron 

ync Hb eeprriH xyv bononqooHooc HilnooA xoropcoH Hexqneep 

raAaaAbrH cyprarq.qHr aBq axilnryynaxaA xypLtoo. 

Teresn oHoxyy repseHufi xoporxnnr, yp gyHrsrZ xon6oorofiroop 

MoHron 6puragsrx yfrr axunnaraa, cypranr nrraap bafrcaH 6s ? recex 

acyy4an safinuryfr raBHrAaHa. MoHron OpuragurH ryxafi enlt qeMXeH 

on,qox M3A3e CenTeec xapaxaA varraryil eHAep eprerrefireep 

5ailryy naxaap renoBnorgceH ryyH n fi y iln axu n naraa 3oxr/x xoMXOOHA 

xypq qaAaxryfr 6arixse. CIyHur errruo 6pnragurH 6ue 6ypenpexyyurafr 

roo r0p30HA 3aacaH X3MX33HA Xypv oafrcaHryfi. Tyxafin yeufin rorrMon 

xeenenilfiH MoAooHA MoHron 6puragurH eBpon Manraap cypracaH 

qeprrafin roo 600-650 opqilM 6ailcas ryxafi gypgcaHr2 6on, iyynr,rr;H 

yeg Opocuru cyAnaaq.qblH rapraH raBbx 6yil 6apuuraac xapaxaA yr 

roo 400-aac xerepgerryil 6aicaH13 aN. Epuragurn yfin axtannaraar 

trtanraxaap 1914 onur y capg rycrafrnaH ToMhnoT.qcoH reHepal 

Aaepsn'oesrH hrrTOnA Aoopxooc q 6ara roor (216 xyH) Hepnocen 

5ailpar. YHexeep v ryxafiH yerailn MoHron yflcbrH epufiH eacruilH xyu 

bononqoo, qsp'afiH xeprnfir yHenox vHonoMX seprufir xaprar3aH ysBon 

2 uopur xopooHbt 6ypsngexyyHA ryc 6yp4ee 300 xyHrefi 6 cyrvraur 

6aiaryynaxaap ronoBnocoH Hb 6ograr 6ar;gang orrxoH v yn uufiqex 

uufrgaep 6ailcan Hb roAopxofr yuup 6pnra4urH 6ue bypengsxyyH 

rgpooHA 3aacaH xoMXooHA xt7pox VHAoc 6ailraaryfi ax. 

9wniln xopooHooc Monronp axhnnax cyprarqaap roM14florAcoH 

E.vl.llonarnHsrr '1913 oHuryllcapbrH 1-Hg mpexeg 6pr,rrag su 300-aaA 

xyHrefi 2 naopur xopoo, nx 6yyHur 6arapefi, nyneverurH KoMaH,q, sBTaH 

qsprufi H porbrH 6ypsn4exyyurefi reep 6afi ryynar4caH 6aricasla 6onoe.J 

1914 onsr 6afignaap Hor q roTcsnr xufireeryriu geep qep'afrH an6aH 

"H.Xr'ru:urr. MoHronqyyA rycraap rorrHofl oo 

6aitryynaxap Xaaur OpocslH 3yrooc y3yynceH 

I"Yvxu;u cyAnan, y6., 1999. r, XXX|. F 5 r.49 

,.AansHrara eocrox. 1913 t. 21 AHBapA. Ns2. c.2. 

,Cu6upcxuil apxr,re. ssrn.ll l4px., 200O. c.77. 

.Qoporofr gpyx6sr. C6.crareil. V1px.. 1971. c.47 

l0 

onx, yHAacHufi 6arZrirurn q3proo 

qeprufiu rycnauxufir acyy,qanA -

-' - = 

- 

f aiqraH Tarax acyygan u xauranrryri 6ariicaiit' ijb xoep ral 

j : 

- 

i i: xYn33C3H YYprOS 6ypen 6rer-iyynsr:q 6oii,ar xvHApsjr yil11p!l 

. =--?,i, xon6oorofr. 3He us ropooHA cyprafiTbrH x'J/raLl,a3t- ro4opxcF 

-.-=22:aaraaryfirefi ,{ xon6ooroil, 6akx 6ono>l ranrar/. 

-=-aersfrryyp r".lanuH MoHroHhfr 3px 6puraAr'tt-t l{apra, opoc 

:-=--r,ia raprreBnepcoH xftftro3g Moirronuru opx 6aphrlrulil ryxafi''l 

:.- reAufinoH aHxaapan rasilxrvfi baricaH Hoxl{en,q qopryvgr4fiH 

-,,- xefrc xyraqaaH,qaa TaBilr,qaxTYH, axyilH aMbApan AopoH, €BLIHH 

-i- x'i pr3n rapax 6oncubr ynMaac LlsprYYA oprox ffBAan racpanrrYfi 

: - iai,rxee, l-aHqxaH 6apunltr AypAaxaA opoc cyprarqAbrH oaxuparLr 

-=-iaa HagexHurfiraac 1913 oHur Ylll capurn 21-Ha MouronurH 

"--,'ia nan,tnsr cafrg l-orvrbocypsHA oproceH 6nqmrt "...uui7r 6re 

: j.-J3xYYH14il 1l 4 w oprocHbrr eryyn33A , ofipbrH xHr.uo3r H3p qoxoH 

: -ax 3pc tut4t7AB3pTefi apra xoMxo3 aBax"16-brr xvc,r3o, l-ex4ee en 

' -aatyii 1ailpan, Ayryy Ayn[Mar yrZn ax

OpocsrH L{eprrafrH FaMaHA yraMxilnxoe. 1g.14 ouur ly capblH 12-q 

eAepneceH xapvy qaxfinraaHA 6prraguru roor rrfiHxyy xor qoMxorru 

Hs Moxron yncbtr Horrrox 6a ragHur aoynaac xaMraanax 3opilnrq4 

Myytaap Heneonexrir roMAornoxNfiH xar,,lr-ag, rapcaH xyHgpenrir 

yHAocneH "...6pura4utH 6He Oypenpsxyynuilr nx 6yyrr-r 6arapefi 6a 

nynerr/lerurH KoMaH,qbtH xaMTaap 400 xyHesp rorroox, opoc cypraruAHH 

roor 6 osrqep 12 laragapra 6ar7xaA xaHranrrari"le xer,.reeH L{epnafiH 

nan,t (XaaHr OpocsrH -H.X) yeex 6aitraa 6eroeg xapuH cypranrblH 

xyraqaar rypBaH capaap rorroox Hu xerepxrft 6oruno ryn HaaA 3ax Hb 

3yptaaH cap oaixslr saaN, eoprfiH cyprarqAbtH yfin aNNnnaraarafi 

TaHhnqax 6onoH urrHo ropoor xaMrpaH bonoacpyynax 3opuntoop 

reHepan Aeepsnuoeutr unTOOX 6oncuulr xoHcynlMunnepr MoAot.qxoo. 

Tnfinxyy MoHroflqyyAbtH xyconrhilr xapransaH ysex yvAHOoc 

6puraguru 6onou cyprarqAbtH yfin axunnaraaT ruanraH bafiqaaxaap 

Opocuru qsprufiH xaHXr,tH utra6aac roMt4norAcoH xou:yyrl reHepan 

l-l.l4.Aeepsnuoa 19'14 ouur raBAyraap capbtH 15-u4 XypesHA r/pxoo. 

Tsp6esp 12 xouor axilnnaxAaa MoHronurH Lleper, CaH, [-a4aa4,laMHbt 

cailgyy4srr oponqyynaH 6prra.qsrr 3 egprafiH ryprx uanrax, rxt4Ho 

repee 6afiryynaxtyxail MOHronbtH spx 6apur,.rugrarl xapunqaH roxt prloo. 

3He 4aryy 1914 onur Y capsrH 2g-ng ,,Opoc yncbtH q:prnfrH rqapra 

ryuJMogyyAuhr ypua aBqupq MoHrofl qopsrr rlaprr,rin opnsM 

3aaflraH 60noacpyynax ryxai" repseHA MourorsrH ranaac l-apaag 

xsprufir 6yrg Lurailrrex flaMHbr repryyH carig, spgsrjs parTvrH qHH BaH 

Xaxpgopx, LleprlrfiH xeprnfir 6yrg uuirrerv flaMHbt repryyH cafig 

opAoHa panail xvH BaH l-ou6ocypsn, Casrrafiu xaMar xepnrfrr 6yrg 

3axhpaH u_tr,lrirrorq flaMHbt roprvvH cafig , ryulesr qhH BaH ulargapxae; 

xaaHT Opocsrr renooneH OpocurH epeHxurl KoHcyn Munnep Hap rapbtH 

ycot 3ypxoo. AHxHur topoo xoporxnx FBqaA oncoH Typlunara, TaBr4r.qax 

uaapAnara xopotrloor xaptan3aH MoHi-on qeprnin cypranraHA 

xaMparABan 3oxl4x acyyAnyyAbtr xapbqaHryfi ropopxofi rycracaH 

oHoxyy xodp gaxu l-speang tL.Jl,tHoop rycrarAcaH ron rofl syrinyygr,rfir 

rorrateonoooc'. ueedyeeopm, cypranrbtH ve uarbtr rogopxoft eaax, 4 

ygaaruiln coHronroop i xwnuilu Aorop 3ypraaH capbtH cypryyfib 

yfin4ceH 600 xyHr,rir rxhHoop 6elrreH rapraxaap rorrcoH; 

xoEpdyeaapm, Tycnax 6arLuaap axilnnax MoHror Aapra HapbtH opoH 

roo, an6asbt xyraqaa, qanhHt rogopxofrncoa; aypaediy"aup*, 

'n Mer toxg 

t2

. - :,,,,i xyBL{acHbt xaHranrbtr o8sn, SvHbt xcap yi[40 j.]eat 5:trri3- 

, j--. ,i3x; dope6dyexsprn, cypran-rbtH FBqaA yx:p 5y.,r jr\,,,r,e:.i.jr' 

' -: ,:j-erjlex 6onoH an6aHbt 6ycap axfiJrli xopotlox yHali-brH iooT 

" -, - - .apryy,rax', maedyaaapm, cypryynvlil+ Ov\rvfrH r:percs;-r, 

.- ,- -"'/- xopooHbt aphyH q3B3p TOXl,lXfinTOA Tofiupxofr X3M}K33Hi/r"1 

: - ---3 3apqyynaxaap 3aacaH 33p3r 6onHo. 

','-ri-lron qeprrarZr cypraH bonoacpyynax rvulMon, q3pof 22 xyHi.lr 

- : -.,- - H3r xhlA 38.400 py6, 3aMbtH rapraul 14.000 py6 6onox 6ereeg 

. : -:.--btH Marepfian, aphyH qsBop Toxr4x!4nT, 6runr xeprrfru tap,lan 

- ::',',-/i 6.000 py6nr,rrir uex oHA xaMrarraxoo. hxaoxoH ulvVMXn3nA 

:: -: - SaicaH cyprarq HapbtH qanilH rarroMxufiH xynbA ToBOn, opoH 

- - : - -eencHeec epeHxuri AvHro3poo 6araccax Mor 6ofloBq qanuHiHfiH 

i'.'- 33 6yypaaryri, xapilH rt cyptarq ryu.lMOAr4fiH capbtH rlanraH 5-10 

: --rsp HOM3r,qcsH 6ailua. Hur7rgss Mouron yncblH 3acrufrH ra3ap 

yHalul, xyBqac x3p3rnen, opoH cyyll, rynul, r3pnfiilu sapgnurr yn 

- :., -.'iaH, 3eBXOH OpOC, MOHTOT 6atUJ HapbtH qanilH 6a Hsp saacaH 2-3 

-=:en syiZng 3opuynaH xllnAoe 63140 pylnufrr Xypesn Aexb opocblH 

. , - lynbrH ra3paap AaMXyynaH renexeep roxt4pqeo. tzlfiuxyy MoHrol-tbrH 

,:,r SapurvgutH Lx\l\/Mxnonufir xyneeH rqaax, caHafl xycenrurir toAopxofi 

' ;','xo3toop 6apargyynax 30pfinrbr aryyncaH oHoxyy ropoor 

:-:ryyncaH Hb xaaHT Opoc 1912 oHsr Hafrparvgnuru repseuurfi y:en 

- 

'. 

- 3:o?H,Q yHeHv 6afrx, y\/pras 6raenyynx 6aicuurr rnrrexrilH xaMTa,q, 

-=-eereriryyp 1913 ossr SssxuHrufiu ryHxraap Opoc uu MoHrong qsper 

1=anrax epxryfi 6oncou ryn eepnriu qeprrailH cyprarqAblr q 6onoa 

',':HronA 6afrnraH ToAHoop AaMxyynaH Mo,qoonon aBax, xffHarr raBux 

r r cr4rfbrf aAilnxaH aryyrx oailcaH 60noe yy. lOyrafi ,l aryrail MouronurH 

-:;rbrH epx au:rrftr xapran3aH 3aphM HsreH "6yynr" xt4ficaH gHO ropoor 

: : 3xeH cyp ra rq Mop roxfi .nrH nfir y puru ran bt H caHxyyfla fi H OepxLueenssc 

. ,'^lcoH anxaM xoMooH yHonx 6onorraryri. 

Yyuufirrogorrox HoroH syfrn us 1914 onul yll capurH 17-Hg xoHcyn 

',',4rrnep "MoHeon qgpeuile 33ac9e xgpaecns.Op xaHeax myxail,, 

)poc-MoHronhtl-{ xoronL1espurfiH exuir unreecoH fiBAan 6onso. Xaasr 

rlpocr MosronsrH epx 6aprarvgsru xr,lilcsH yAaa Aapaarurls an6au ecuur 

ainqnan, xonorqoopoop oqocnoH utr,rfigergl,nr,;fi, nuarr xofilu 

:aBilrAax 6aficau 3oBcor xyAanpaH aBax acyygnsrr Xrarruru rypBaH 

y,rcbrH xononl{oopnfrH evsoxeH rycrafinaH uufigex 6oncon Hs 

coH14pxonrofi . 3nsxyy xonenqooreop opoc, MoHron cyptarLlgbtH 6enrreH 

t3

cyprax 6yi woHron qoporr 3opilynaH xaaHr Opocooc MoHronutn 

sacrilfiH ra3apr 6 ux 6yy 3.000 cyrraHur xaMr, 300.000 cyr,t 5yxuil 4 

nynerraer, 20.000 6yyr 20 cafl cyMHbr xaMraap onrox ooncoH 6a repesug 

rapbrH Ycor 3ypx 6aranrvarq Mouronsts sacrui,tu ra3ap 30Bcrhilnyauilu 

exHril ypaaruiln ron6op 6onox 400,000 py6nuiar erq, y.n{1r3u xecrurir 

xran 6yp 60.000 gooLlryfi py6nrep L{yBpyyflaH roflexeep roxr4poflqxoo. 

Yyunil xaMT o.j-rocoH ssacrilfiFr yurfrr renx Ayycaxaac onrHe 6onoH 

OpocurH Tanaac xoporqeor seacrilfir qaauiilIl onrox roxr4onAonA 

MoHronurH sacrutfrH ra3ap Hb [aAaag yncyyAbrH eacrui,tn ra3ap, raAaaA 

yncyyAbrH 6onon Opoc yncstH nvt7c, xyBb xyMyycr seacr,'lfru 3axhanTa 

tunHoop erq vn 6onoxutr HOroH a,qiln 3aaxoo. TyyHvneH KoHCyn 

A.ff.Mrnnep L{axunraaH yrcaHAaa MoHronqyyA l-ypaau yflcbrH 

ropeoHooc oMHo 3oBcThtTH xaracsrr 6onoa.1 Xuan a,q xyproH rapyynexrarir 

LlxooxsH xycox 6ailua.3aaaap erHe yy rocsri roMAornoroor xnices 

Hu 6yfr. SHexyy repeeHuil ranaap MoHronbrH ryyx 6ruerr ypbA eMHe 

Hb spr4rAax 1aitraaryil Oeroog OpocurH clflnao,r/.\LrrH 2000 oHg rapracaH 

apxrBbrH 6apuurutu 3Mxrroflooc 3ox!4orLr oc;purriH oprryynraap aBLr 

aLUHlnacaH 6onHo. 

XnarrurH repesHuri Aapaaraap v Opoctr,l qeprnfir'r cyptarqAbr 

aBLr axunnyynax acyyAan vpronxL4nxae. 'l 9'1 6 osg ,ilaxHH ropgo 

6afrryyncaH ryxai cyganraaHbr HoM 3oxhonA 6rqcsH us qeeHryfi 6onoe.l 

ropxyy (t-ypas Aaxb Hb -H.X) yr r3p3oHt4r.'1 sx Hrauafr apxhBaac 

or4ooryrl 6a(traa tov. 71 ilwg 3Ho yAaa;l OXV-urn apxhBblH 

carryynyyAsg r"l,r 14 Hs3p u u rirnergcsH 3a pil M H ere H 6a pn naraA rynryypna H 

oryynexuir ron 6onronoo. Opoc cyprarvrari MoHrol-t 6pr,tragurH 1915- 

1916 oHsr 3oxr4oH 6afiryynanr, 6ailn4aauur 6errren cypryynr,rfir-r ranaap 

r.uLrH3 xoflonqesr 6oroacpyynax acyyganrarl xon6orgcoH xoA xoAOH 

ve,qeennnrir MoHron gaxs OpocsrH EpeHxnfr xoHcynurH ra3pbtH 

3axilparq (ynpaannmqrai) XnoHr,rH 1915 oHur Yl capl HnraocHoocy3Bofl: 

ryxafiH yep MoHron VncurH fleeg xypan opoc cypraTqgbtr ypilx 

acyyAnbr xon3flqooA, MeHTe caHxyyruiri raL{fir.qnbt H ynMaac 

MoHTonsrH sacruilH ra3ap Hb 400 qeprrarar 6enrron rapraxbtH TyrA 

cyprarq HapbrH 3axuparq HoeH 1, o$r,rqep 3, eaxnlrcrp 3, opvyynarv 1, 

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3acruilu ra3paac xycexoop unilgaepnsx, "...xaryy nIr,lpr7yH eBon 

TOXUOn/qCOHbr ynt4aac ManbtH xoxt4pon 14x, eBC xilAitaHrilfiH vH3 

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t4

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-:apgrarbrr 

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.:'Aaac eMHox [-epee 6u\ru#H 2 5a 1-p syfrnyyAnilr oopL{neH, 

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Vcor 3ypxoo. 3Hexyy ropooroop 1917 oHsr Ylll capsrH 1-neoc 1918 onsr 

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qopor, AopBeH yxep 6yy, 4 nynever 6yyHsr HOr 3yyH qijfior, HOr syyH 

ffBraH qopor, 6yrg 400 qeprnrir cypraH 6onoecpyynaxaap opoc qeprr,rfiH 

ryruMoA 3, qeper 12-ar 5arwaap ypilxaap roxt4pq, roArosp cyprarLl 

Hapr rycnyynaxaap 3ypraaH capblH cypryynb yfingceH 30 rvrosron 

.qaprbrr xaBcpaH axunryynaxaap 3aaxoo, Apaau syfinreri yr tapsoHA 

opoc cyprarq, MoHron Aapra, qspryygufiH LlarilH xenc, cypraflraHA 

6onou qeprulrlH xyapaHA x3pornot.qox Mopb Mafl, 6r,lvnr xsper, apHyH 

qeeprfrH 3apAan, MoHron qspryyprariH xyBqac xopornennfis roo xoMx3or 

Hilnoo,q uapuilu rorrooH, sn 6yxurzfir xapryqax Mouronsru sacrilfiFt 

raspbtH yyprufir rogopxoincoH 6afisa. l__lannH xencnni xyBbA opoc 

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rool{xao. Xapnn MoHron Aapra HapbtH qanHnr raBaH xvHA cap ryrMbtH 

15, xopuH raBaH xvHA 10 pybnrasp rorroox, rlopr1lr7AoA cap 6yp ryvNH 

ueHreHrfi xeflc onroxoop 6onxee. 

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L{spruiH qaMHaac opoc cyprarq Hapbnl axfl:trrl fl .M.TonnsrrrH, 

A.A.Opnoa, 6ypr,rap A6ugeea Haprafr xenonqoH r-oxllpLt 6arlryyncaH 

6ailua.TaaaH syilnr repxyy ropooHp Mopbr qsper 100, yxep byyHsr 50, 

f,BraH qop3r 50 6yrg 200 qeprnfrr cypraH 6ononcpyynaxaap opoc cyptarq 

3-srr uoHron papra '1 2-urH xaMTaap 6arur 6olroxoop 3aax, opoc cyptaFt 

Hapr xyH 6yp cap ryrau xoep syyn py6nrarlH qanr4H onroH, opoH cyyq, 

xyHc xoperr3n, rynu, cyptanraHA 6onoH AorooA ilr

3.3 6yxeH uu ryxaftH yeg gsnxnftH gafiH, AorooAbnl xyBbcia,r, 

:3\4yyHA aBrarACaH Opoc ync qspsl--caHxYyrrfiH rycnar".{x Y3yyfi3xoll 

',rApenrsft 6oncouroti xonOooroil. YyHrafr xanar Mouron opoli r{ 

' -anryt7 xfiTaAblH opxtu3onA 6ilnss. flespx uaflrraaHyy,qbtH yrMaac 

--' rnuisu ropssHYYAXaracAyryyopxilrAoH onurroEYpAYHAxypssryfi 

::.rHo. 

Ailaxyy orYYnoH 6yil yep yngecuutil MoHron qeprrarZi- baftryynax 

.::3finrblH xYpssHA MoHron, OpocutH xoopoHA cyprarLJ ypbx 

: - /flnyynax Tanaap TaB, 33BCOr xepercnufiu ryxafig Her, 6yrg 6 

, -:arrfiH ropes xanonqsop bafiryynxeo. Tegreepeec xapaxaA 100 

-'=:arquilraBaxaap saacaHGonoeqreA6yrghpcsH,ryynr,rfrAorpooc 

r r::Hbx!4tlHssHXyraqaaHp,rrlaragryfi papaarwilurspoorsopYpr3nxrsH 

:' ,lnracaH xrireeg cyplarl{,qblH yfin aNunnaraar 6ypsH AYYpoH YHonx 

-j-i3x 6oronaN oA\/rao HhnooA xonac 6afiraa q AogpxH roposHyyA Hb 

::-un qarnilH MonronutH yHpecnuft 6aftHrutu qepsr 6afiryyralAaxaA 

r -., (an YYpor rYilqorrocoH roM. Hereersfiry\/p onoH 3\/finHilrr 6oAnr 

-:.lTraaHbl 

yI1MaaC OpOC CyplarqAblH yfin aXnnnaraaHA anAaa 

.:*i3143fi, Alrryy AynttMar syiin 6araryfi 6aftx, regHutti epxenceu MOHTOn 

-:=ruilu cypranr eBponblH xorNuHryft opHyyAblH qoprhfiH reBtrJt4HA 

: , :3XOA xon 6afrcaH q roA aHX TYpYVH MoHronqyyAbrr opqhH qarufin 

-':rnilu xopor, l.lll,lHo 33BcorrefiraHunqyynaH, HufirntutfiHxapuqaHryfi 

, l:t,roH 6ailryynanrrafi, r.qaaxreil xecer 6onox qeprrfrHxHttfi RyHA 

:: -luncaH Y3On AonrOpOXoIl 3oXl4X Honeo Y3YYtlcHl4frr revgsrnex 

:l-.H. 

r 

PE3loME 

H.XHLllHl-T 

HacroRu4an crarbfi nocBFqaercn pae6opy AoroBopoB, 

p 

ri'--ioqeHHblx MexAy MoHronreil r Poccueil a aoeHHofi o6nacrH a 

-:-,1cAc1911no191Brr. [3xogeuccnefloBaHHRaBropoMBbtFBneHo 

: -:-oBopoB,nOcBRl.qeHHblX[]onpOcaMopyrcKl4xBOOHHblXt4HCTpyKropaX 

' --ra6NeHuLl MoHroflbcroli apruuut opyxtleM co cropoHbr qapcxofr 

* : . -:Av1. Asrop, ocHoBblBaffcb Ha nepBoklcroqHHKax, Aaer noApo6nutfi 

:-'--13AOKyMeHTOB, npilBo.tli4Tl4ljTepeCHble MaTepfianbl OTHOCUTOIIbHO 

--:zuilu obctaHosril 3aKnpqeHHtl pffAa AoroBopoB H He o6xoAt4T 

_,','::"J:,ffi;i:;'Jrt#:H:?r"r"".#ilJ;,'o#ffi 

ilr"jr?:"""""J_:; 

. : -,,3HaflbHOM apXilBe XpaHnrcs noAj'lr4HH14Kt4 4 goroaopoe 

t7

Aurnrnacax HoM 3oxt4on 

1 .5aa6ap.E. XX ayynut MoHron. Hyygen cyyAan, rap3 ol3. yS., 1996. 

2.Becrunr Aenu. 1912. Ne1 1-12. 

3.Becrnrx Asnn. 191 4. Ne31 -32. 

4.f AUO. O.25, on.1 1 . n.63. . 

5 l-otvt6o.Jl. AeroHor4nr MoHronurH qeprrrZu 6aftAan. y6., i g5B. 

6.rQansnnft BocroK, 1913r.21 nHeapn. No2. 

7.pananuil Bocrox. 1913r. 5 orcrn6pn. N040. 

8.,[anuHrafi Bocrox. 1914r.18 nHeapn No3. 

9.floporofi Apyx6ur. C6.crarefi . l4px., 197 1. 

1O.Kyu:enee.lO. MoHronilq il MoHronucxnil eonpoc. Cl-16., 1g12. 

1 l.MonronurH apA ryrr,tHuri 191 1 oHur yHgecHrfi opx qenee, rycraap 

rorrHonbrH reMllon. Eapnur 6r.rrilfiH eMxrron. (1911-1914). y5., 1982. 

12.MAXH-urx ryyxrafrr acyyAnyyA. NsB. V6.,'1973. 

1 3.B.nonoa. Ovepr BoeHHoro 3HaL{eHhfl Ceaepo-3anagHori MoHronNn 

h norpaHuqHofi nonocur Cn6upw. l-eHuraba Kan[raHa BilKiopa l]onoea. 

Orr,rcr.,1905. 

14.f1onraaqee. Marepuanu AnR onilcaHun MoHronur (Orvero noe3gKe 

e MoHronilio B unHe-oKrn6pe 'l 912 r.). l-eHiura6a noAnonKoBHuKa 

l4pxyrcxoro Boennoro oKpyra. t4px.,1 gl 3. 

15.Poccns r MoHronns:Hoeurft B3rnflA 

"u 

r"rop,h B3ahMoorHoruenufr 

e XXa". M., 2001. 

16. Cu6rpcrnil apxue. eurn.ll, tzlpx., 2000. 

lT.Tyyxuitu cy.qnan. r.XXXl. F.5. y5., 1999. 

1 8.YTA. $.A-3.a. 1. xn.433. 

1 9.YTA.S.A-S. 1 .xn. 1 00. 

20.YTA. O.A-5. p.1. xu.251 

21.YTA. 6.A-234. s.1. xH.63. 

l8


INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTARIUM 

MONGOLI 

l-':.uus XXXIII Fasc. 3 

H3r3H r3P33 EI4rIfI4rzr naXgn 

cyAnAXbIH yrII,IP 

HAMXHNHfiH 6A-flP 

3xneH oryynoxyfi Hb: 

Xopsgyraap 3yyHbt MoHronutH ryyxtafiH cyAanraaHbt onoH c3ABr4frt 

:',:naxaA safinuryfi aHXaapax dcror7 acyygan ofloH 6ailAruilu Her 6on 

1,rr-lrofi OpocurH yrc rop, oAVilH 3acar, coenbrH xapfinqaa rcM. Thfirr,tssc 

* t,aHafi ryyx Ouvnerr oHo coABiltr nHe byprafix 6afignaap xoHAeH 

:'' -ancaH HilnooA 6yresn 6ailgar. fsxgss 1990 oHooc erraue Mouron- 

-::curH xaphnqaaHbr ryyxrafrr qyxaM vH3H3op Hs 6yroy onoH ypranbll 

,:. n1,n vvgHo3c utr,lHXn3H 6onoacpyynax sMap q 6onoMxryfrlailnaa. 

YyHnfi ypuraap cy,qnaaquA MoHron OpocurH xaphnrlaaHbt 3apHM 

r-33rr3il coABooc :aincxnfix roilpox 6yr,ny apra eeuilH Hb o|oorq 

i":xer4yyneH eHrepooxt4ir xuveeger 6afin. Heree ranaap ryyxrafir-r 

i'-;c3H Tyflryyp 6onox HX xoMX33H14fi Cypeanx 6apnururr cygraat{,qaac 

*.._, qanx soBXeH raHq HoTXgH xyu rycrafi 3aB[xeepneep " xanbr 

,rle.-rxeH" v3oxooc xsrepgsrryft 6aficau nv. 

Xaprau 1990 oHur ap.qqnncaH xyBbcranbtH aqaap hn roA 6afigan 

:-,i ypranbq y3on qeneersfr 6onx, uanafr yncurx 6apar 6yx apxfiB 

*','." 

- 6apnnaraa qeneerefi y3r1ynex 6oncHoop ypbA eMHe tu 6y4sr 6ypxsr 

1;zi:.aa onoH qyxan cepauilr [JuHeop cyAnax, yHOnoH AyrHox 6onoux 

*':----rc3H 6urnes. l4ilvg6u oHo rspoo 6nuruilu ryxafi eeprafix xuficspr 

r, -3.rfaof ulr4Hxseq Tyyxr{AoA 3opilynaH Tonilnyyrx 6afiHa. 5u exo 

*-, -'.r3nAoo ync rep ,aHril HaMbtH flMap H3roH y3on 6apvrrr,rrnansrr 

i -,r:.1rara 6onrooryfi 6eree,q rarl{xyy ryyx cy.qnanbtH yyAHooc yr 

:u:::Hrfr ryxafi ans 6onox 6ograrofi AvrHonr xvtilxuilr ron bonroH 

ii/ - 33coH. Vr rspee 6wruilu xt,lHx:Ho gxufit MoHTon opqyynra Monron 

, -:: r l-aAaaA xapfinqaaHbt flaMHbt apxilBT xaAranarAax oaficHurr 

^ ,-- : lQ cypBanx 6onrou alu!4rnaflaa. 

l9

Her. l-epee 6nwr 6ailryynax 6oncoH t".ttanrraaH. 

3uexyy repss 6nvruil,r lailryynax 6oncos r.uaflrraaH 6a ryynrafir 

qyxaM aflb ran Hb aHX coAceH 6e? regruiar rogpyyn6an ryyxrariH 

eegpesrsri acyyAnbtr HoxoH roApyynx tyxailu yea 3CBHXV_aac 

Mo*ronsru ranaap 6aprrrarnaH xopotxvvnx 6,ahcau 6ognorurr 

6o4urofiroop AyrHox 6ononaN onAox Hb MoAOOX. Munwiloproqyynnoop 

6on yyn repes 6uvru hr laitryynax caHanbrr anx 3XV-srH Tan raabcaH 

6afix ryH ruara4ryfi rcv. l4rZuesc eue ryxailraa xypaanryfi eryynx 

' TaaMarranaa HoTnoxbtr opongte. 

1921-1928 ou4 MAXH, EHMAV_urH rep, eacrruH ra3paac 

6onoecpyylx rapracaH onoH u.rrfr4eoprryc yflc yncrep, eguiH sacar, 

unhrevi coeinurH Tanaap AsnxrfiH anu v yncrafi Huiip"ar 6"reog aurrrafr 

xapufiqaa rorrooxbtT xt4qoex 6ailcau uu ropopxori MoAerAAor. Oopeop 

xon6en, MoHron ync raAaaATvHl'ren ryurarnsnrfiH xyBbA seaxen xorig 

xepueo oHqrox 6yc ync roprfiu xyBbA rorrBoprori, egurZH sacar coerurH 

eHAep xerNunrsfi ync opoHrori ryxafrn6an: AHV, l-eprraaH, FnoH, AHrnn, 

Xnrap, 3OV seper opHyyprafr ,,ropoo 6ongon roTroox HoBrponqoxoA 

6onox rcM."1 rox ysex 6afie. t-sren 1928 oHbr or"lceop xypanAcaH MAXHsrH 

Yll ilx xypnbtH TorroonA 3aacHaac ysaen rnar,,t, Tepooc taAaa.q 

xapunqaaHbt ranaap 6apuuranx 6afrcaH 6ognorsrr epc orqoM 

oepqu'ceH 6ailaa. Tepxyy rorroonA,,l-agaag o'oH yrrcyyArafr xaprnqax 

ryxailpepx 6uru aHruap RflraBapnaH yssx car;rap *"nu, xapHnqBan 

goxux 6orooA MeH ilxooxeH o3opxgr rypen,tnai Anrnu, Anaeprx, OpaHq 

eeprnfru ync 6a flna+ryAaFnoH, Xnrag Mar yncyyArafi engsa xaptanqax 

FBAflbtr gpMon3oH xycsxryr7r L{yxarqflaxaac raAHa xopoB xaphnL{ax 

rgx aBaac carZrap xqHaH 6onroovxrnx . Flupnuil yncbtH MaHAax 

xerxrx xoporr xop xapuryfrr Hb nataBaprafr yosx egeursri xapilnqax 

6onox 6o4noro raarx ryxafig carzrap xnHau ryrzqsrreN 6ariean 3oxuno,,2 

rox oHqroH roMAOrnocoH 6arIHa. 

MAXH-urn Yll rax xypnsrH Aapaa 3anraH xypanAcaH 6HMAV-srn y 

hx xypan Ao9px14 TofroonbrH 3aanrbrr ynaM roApyynx "Saepxer firroH , 

Xnrag Hap 6on eopc6ee 6yroy EaHvrH 6orgurn 3opor xr4p orrooAoop 

ynaMxnaH 6nAnuil Mosronurr 33noH aaax 60gnorbir x3330 RMafr 

raeucaap3 6yfi yvrap ruaHai yncbtH ra1aa16afipanfixooxoH ryruyypreri 

SHMAY-srN ux 6ara xypnbtH rorroon. yngceri xyynu, 1-yuxaryyg. yB,, 1g56 ou. r, 

1 38. 

lY|Xn-"1 rorroon, ull'i4eep, 6apnrar 6r.rvryyg. Her4yteap 6oru 1920-10- 28. y6., 

1981. r.421. 

tBHMAy-s,, ux 6ara xypnbtH rcrroon. yugcex xyynb, TytlxaryyA. yE, 1g56, r.B7 

20

,3 MeH ryn raAaaArafi xaprnqax sacffifiH 6ognorurr Mau xFF{aH 

::prnfinx ryftqerrsaen 3oxr,1x" xgMooH TOMAJrirocou Hu MoHronurH 

-, craap rorrHonbrr oTrxoH 11 xvnooH soBuroopoeryfi 6aficaap oepNriHxoo 

- J.rar A3BCroprftH uer xecor rox 3XY-aap xvnooH 3oBLtloepyynceu [l4V 

ia syyH xoftg Xnra4aap AaMXilH Mosron yncaA Henoeroo rorroox 

:: rHpxonrofi Saicar-r Fnou xoeprofi xapnnqax fiBAan ryH alcynrafi rsN 

1,'lrTonbrH rep 3acar y:ex baficHsr HoronToo 1ailnaa. Tyynaec ragHa 

'*'3Hron yncbrH xarrarrilH nrrenrefi rynu 6oreeg arcynryfi bafiAnurr 

,:\lTaanax uaigeaprail xyvun 6on 3eBXoH 3XV receu caHaar AOopxH 

;;snTbrH Aapaa qoxoH raMAornocoH 6afiAar. Tyxafinban "3eenenfifiH 

j::a[T Xon6oor YncsrH 6aitpan Hb oAoo yeg ryfrnutH hxoop xgrxuH 

: 'xxuN 

6ar cyyprfir onx 6aftraa Hs Hufir o3opxor rypeurrfr Hapbrr 

r:3pryyqoH gapx 6yx,qenxuftH ngyy 6yypafi app ryunrft opx Lreneer 

:.--ox roB ra3ap MeH 6onoxuru qeep 6npHnfi MoHronutH Tycraap 6ypeH 

.:xrefi 6orox FB,qan 6a egnfiH 3acar, ax axyri, opAOM bonoacponurn 

, :33rr vnoMXXoH ryr.ul4r rycnarraxufir y3YYncasp 6yxrari ryn xoiip yncurH 

:: ABaa xaphnqax ffBAnblt cafrxpyynaH, xon6oo nafiparr,tgnurr 

:.,3aarrax, xopoB 3aBcapAyynarqilA rapBar qar ryxafig xflHaH MsAsx 

-..itaap ycrrax 6afixaac ragHa Hrfir e3opxor rypoMrrft Hap 6a nnauryna 

:-oH, XsraAbrH TypoMruftnnsoc xaMraanax FBAanA xaHb rytufir 

i:nroxurr qyxan 6onroaon soxt4Hoa Toxoo. Men MoHron ync qaauAaa 

:;3xoH 3CEHXy 6a Tyearafi 6yx ranurH xapilnqaarait6ailx ecrofi rocsrr 

| 

=iyy |qnt uyraMbrr Aoopx rorroonA rollpyynx 3aaxAaa "Hafipau4an 

: . x"ri CCCP 6a TarHa-TyBa yncyyArail eAufrH 6a sppsrvr corinurrxufireeg 

.-: reprfiH xyBilap xaphnL{ax xonxoo xonboor ynMaap 3yaaarraH 

:.:.rxpyynx, caHan xycenruilr HorrtoH FByynax 6a ans 6onox goxnnNfir 

: -lx xapilnqax, HoBTpsnqgx SB,qnbtr caaTan ooorgonryfi 6onroxurr ouq 

-.'

xapyyraxbrr xHLrssx sapuM anxaM xilficeH oM. xr4ul33 AypABan: 1925 

oHA MAXH-bIH TX-Hbr ropryyH Aapra U.[aM6aAopx MoHron yncbtH 

5usrufru cyAap 5u'aruilu xypseneHruilH roMunonroop l-epuaH, OpaHq 

opHyyAaA affnx, o,qroop ync opHbr 5ailpamail cafrrap raHL{nLlcaHbtxaa 

Aapaa 1 926 oHg MoHronuru AeqeeA xyvx3A 3anyyqyyflbtr A3opx opoHA 

ax axyftu qrrnenNfis ronAyy cypryynbg ilnroeH cypanqyynax 6onos. 

MeH l-eprrraH, IIJeep, ulex yncyygaac yilngesp ax axyfiH raspbtH 

MoprgxunroH ypbx MoHronp onoH xr4n cyypbt"lcaH Xnrag, AHY, 

l-eprraaH, Anrnnfrs xyAanAaaqAsrH 6apaa 6yreergexyyHrafir 3XV-stH 

6apaa 6yreeigexyyurefr a,qrnxaH v3ox, Mouronsru sax 33snA qeneerefr 

HoBrpyyflcoep 6ailnaa. YyHufir 3XV, Korur,rHrdpurafr 3vrooc HilnssA 

csxurnsHryfr 6afrpnaap axHrrax MAXH-p 6apyyHrHsr xsn6epsn yycv 

rynsrnfipv 6aitua xoMaoH yoex 6oncou rov. Yyxur7 Horonroo 6onron 

Hor xHtLloo eryynoxoA 1929 ousr HaMap Kl4t-X-Hr,lil roMt4flonroop MAXHurH 

Tee Xopoouur AOprgA cyyx Korurxrepuuri TerioofieTLleep roMHnotAoH 

upx, MAXH -srH Ylll r4x xyplbtH 6enrren axnbr 3oxl4oH 6afiryynx 

ynMaap ryc r4x xypnbrH axilnflaTaar yAilpAax, HauurH l4x Xypnslt 

wnilpeepnilr xsperxyvlx, xer sr7vHrH14il agan 6anva,q yin axrnnaraar 

oxnyt1ncoH B.H.Kyuyrr.loe Mocxaap ovcon xoriHoo '1930 oHur 1 'l-p capbtH 

30-HR K7ll-X-Hbt yrc repniH HapnfiH 6il,irilfiFl Aapra HapbtH ta3pbtH 

xypangaaHA MoHronurH .qoroog OafignurH ryxafi rar:ucaH HnrtonAoo 

5.I-{epeHgopx, !.[au6aAopx r]ap MoHronslu 3acrNilH ra3ap, MAXHurH 

Toa Xopoor ropryynx 6afix yeg 6yroy 1928 oHur 12-p capaac oMHe 

MoHronrrH "Yupacuui xyBbcranr 3acar Hb xepeHreroH, noueulnxrfru 

rop 6onN xyBilpaH oopqnorgox, XRragsrH MhrHTap[4cryyg Fnonroi 

gBc3x 3aMA ryfirurH epc urigervrufi rypreu xypgaqrafr op>xes"6 rex 

roMAornocon 6arZsa. 

1928 oHur oqcooc exnes MonronbtH taAaaA xapLtrrL{aat anr 6onox 

xyMHH xfl3raapnax Oognorog KourHrepu 3XV-slH ygr4pllatqhA LUHnxcoH 

Hb A33p IlypACaH HaM, yflcbtH r4x xypnbtH TorToonA ryctanaa otcoH 

3eanonlreil ep,uitn sacrilfiil xapunL{aar ynaM ryH3tr,lfipyynsH 

oprexvyfloxrlfrn ryng oyHbt oMHe MoHrong cyypbutLlx r,iue 6ypu,tfin aNrn 

yfingaspnsn, xyAaflAaa spxenx 6yri XRragurr.l xapbnar HapbtH roor 

xacax Lleerrox RB,qnblr . . . qaHrarrau nayyn6an 3oxut.roz rex yncsrH y 

uKorr"repu 6a Mor.iron /6apuururu euxrren/* Y6., 19g6. r. :j52 

6HMAY-uru ux6ara xypnbrH rorrooJt. YHgceu xyynu, TynxaryyA yE,, 1g56. r.100. 

22

,'x xypnbrH rorroonA 3aacHbt Aaryy '1 929-1932 oug ofloH rooHbl Xnra4 

',xspnilr ryc yncaac an6aAaH rapracaH oereeg HHrocHJop Xria4 

^,'oHTonbrH 3AufiH sacruiH xapilnqaa 6yypv ryyHrafi opsrr 3XY -srH 6apaa 

- ireergsxyyHeop Hexex 6oncon 6nneo. 

MeH 1929 oHbr 4-p capHH 29-rrg MAXH -urs TX-usr rspryVnoiqAilfrH 

,.,3fl?op Ax axyfiH flaMHbt axnbtH Tyxafr ilnrronufir xenenqooA Tyc 

. csrH yiln4Bop 3aBoAblH r4xgHxililHx Hb MauuH ToHot roxeepeMx 

rl-loprr 6apar axurnataatyfr 6oncon Hb soxr4x MoAnorrgfi t4HXeHep 

- : rxfi Kr fi H axilnraH AyrarAanrailraac LrJanrTaanx 6afi taar roMAotnooA 

-.-: axyilH FaMHbr "Ax yilngsep, epeHxilil ra3ap rvpoocnNfi rypeaH gecr 

-',xr3oA 6onoecpoHryi cyprar.{ HoMOH 6aranx onx cyprax uilfrABop 

-::iacaH oM8. 3He 6yxHrafi oqocr MoHron 3eBnorrilfrH ync rep, oAHfiH 

',,2:rnilu xaphnqaa xaMTbtH axunnaraar an6aH ecoop 6aranraaxyyncaH 

-::opxofi 3aanrrafr ropoo 6yoy xononqo3p 6ailryynax nu aafinu:ryfi 

::.:coH 5afraa. hiln,l HoxqnHfrr bypAvynoxoA 3Xy Korrruurepuuil 

-,1pAnara hxooxsH uaxaMAyynx MoHronbtH epx oapurugag yAaa 

:: raa caHyynx ffrrax 5aiicaH yqpaac Hau, YncurH Llx xypnyyAaac '1928- 

-r29 oH4 Aoop AypAcaH uililABopuilr rapracan nu ryxafin Llar yeHfrH 

,; - rsgnaap ae*AaaxaparAAar rdrt,t. Xapltn yr ropoo 6rvur 6afrryynu 

::3H caHaflurr 3XV Mosron xoep vyxana xoH Hb aHX rapracaH 69 

.-rui,r uyyA HoTnoxyfiq cypsanN 6apnnar MaHafi yncbtH ron ron 

:: ,,/ByyAaac ongoxryrz 6ailraa ns oeprfru epxryfr coHt4pxon Tarax 

"-.i,:aa nM. l-eeq 6r xeperqesr cypBarxaa xaAranarAax 6yfi ra3paac 

-: 3fix vagaaryi 6afix naaragryfi. Heroo ranaac 1928 onooc oxnoH 

: =: "rM 

6apnrr/lr 6H.{rHilr,{aHA HyyqanAar oaficau Hb oAoo rl Tgp XoBOopOO 

:-ron Yncuru 3acrufiH taapbtH apxilBT xa.qranatAax 6afixurr ep 

",,crox apraryfr 6rnee. MoH gHo MoT HHnooA r{yxan yfin negang 

-Sorgox ynoMXXoH xoMXosHilfi cypaanx OXV-g Hyyq xalqranatAax 

: 

'.::lslr 'l 990-oeg oHooc Hufirep alxiltnyyrrax boncoH roM bafiHa. OHs 

" = 

I XV-uru op,qoMroH ryyxvgrarZH 6yreeneec MoAor.qox 6onnoo. OXV- 

','oHronq op.qoMroH C.K. PoqraH, OXV-urH 3aphM apxuBaac \uynuil 

-:er 6yfi cogoBr uryy,q 6a gana xon6or,qox 3ap[M cypaanxufrr onx 

-r3rA33 -alnnaa r r\rv-^ T^rrh 

' R..i." ,^.. -1..,,,. 

qyxac roMAoraomu ocrfrx om. Tyyr-rp AypAcaHaac y3B3n 

' r.'.-1-stH Yll, SHMAy-ulu Y rx xypnbtH Aapaaraap Monron 3eenenrrfiH 

:::oHA onoH acyyAan xaMapcaH epreH qap xypeerefi ropoo 

". ;'- tyn?x acyyAan AgBrxtiH rapcaH oM rox roMAorn3coH 6ailx 6onoe,t 

- :--brH Tes xopooNur rorToofl, u.lrarZ4eep, 6aplrr',nr 6h9ryyA 

"-. :-r 1984 oH.r.30. 

't1 

Xodpgyraap 6orb 1929-

qyxaM anb ralt Hb caHaaqilncHbtr orr eryynoort7i 5ailna. XapraH .l 93.1 

oHur 2-p capbtH axoop MAXH -urH TX-uur Hapnfiu 6uqrnfiH Aapra 

[1. l-eHgen, 5H MAV-urH 6ara xypnstH ropryynorAilrZH gapra X.uloil6ancaH 

Hap MocxaaA xyponqoH oqhx ropooH niltyxail acyyAnaap 3eanenrilfiH 

Hexe4refi 3eBnoH xanonqex, repee 6nvrufin tocnuhr 6onoacpyynN 

AyycaaA MeH oHbt 4-p capg Hyrarraa byqcaH 6aitna. Llrinxyy ,,OHe 

xonarqeopfifiu 6enrrsn axill Hr,{nooA ypr xyraqaaHA xoep ran 

xapilnllaH caHan 6ognoo rnepxufrnceH 6arZganp 6oncon"e 6afrna roN 

C.K. Porqutr 6uqxee. I-sav yyn repes 6uvrrriH rocnnilr i-l.l-sugsn Hap 

3eenenrhfiH tantaia xononqceH nporoKon ongooryfi 6onoxoop aaphM 

syfrng opron3oo ropx 6afrHa. Tyxarin6an: Xoep ilan yHOX33p xapHnqaFr 

caHan 6ognoo nnepxuilnx qagcaH yy, MoHronbtH ran caHanaa yr 

ropooHA rycracaH yy yfyi rcy rox Moroop carirap Hffrrryytxrail syiln 

qeeHryfi 5ailna. Xspea [.[-engsH HapbtH caHan Hb yyn repse bnlnrr 

ryccaH tov 6on roA ync opHbtxoo epx aurrfir ro,quilnen xarixpaaryri 

rraor. MnHufr 6040xog MouronurH ToneonefqHA caHanaa unspxnfrnx 

x3ncoH 6onos't 3XV -urH ran ryyHurir Hs 6apar xyno3H aeaaryil uer 

6ailraa Hb yyn repee 6nvrurTH saaflraac ryH q roAopxorz 6onoxurr 3opr/yA 

r3MAorn3e. YyHr,rfi Aapaa yyn recnuilr MoHronoop opqyynx MAXH_urn 

TX, 3l--urn yAHpAflara x3n3nL{ox, 3apuM 3acBap opyynaaA, rapbtH ycor 

3ypaxaA 6enen 6onroxes rex 6uvxse. 

Xo6p. l-epoe 1vtqruilr HyyLl 6arZ ryyncHbt yL{r/ p 

3Hsxyy repee 6uvrurir "Maur Hyyll" 6arlgang 6afiryyncaH Hs It4V_ 

brH 3yrooc RMap H0r3H 3caprvvqsnrsrT rynrapaxaac safincxHrzceHreri 

xon6oorofr Hb MoAeex. vvr,rp Hs '1 g2 i oHp MoHron4 6oncoH ync reprafiu 

roM eepqnonr, repufiH Tycraap roTrHon coprocaH ffBAilbr XRragurH 

3acrrfrH ra3ap orrxoH r.r xvnooH 3eBlxeepoxryri rsgrse an6a* ecoop 

MoAerAceop 6ailcaH orr,r. Tyxarin6an: 3OV 1g21 oHsl 12_p capgMoHron 

XnragurH xoopoup xoep opHbt xapilnqaar 3oxfiqyyflax ranaap 3yyqnaxaa 

rnepxnfinexen EV|Y xvfl33H aeaxryrTreep yn 6apaM 3ov-urr eeprafiH 

qoproo MoNronooc rapraxbtr uaapAax 6afrs. MoH 1g22 onat g_p capg 

EesxfiHrilfiH epx 6aprarvrA 3ov-ggaxr4H xaHAax Mosronooc eeprfiHxeo 

qeprrrir HeH 4apyfi rapra x3M30H aHXaapyynaag MoHron 30enonrHfrH 

xoopoHA 1921 ons 11-p capurx 5-ng barlryynaH rapblH ycor 3ypcaH 

x3n3nq33p14frHxss ryxarz rain6apnax eroxufir uaapAcaH re4ra17ryi 30v, 

MoHronurH xoopoHA qMap Lt x3noflqosp \ailryyncaH xynooH 

ePor4uu.c.K. flonnrr,rqecxas Hcropr4e MoHronuu /1921-1g4ol Mocxea lggg r.c. zz4 

t)G 

24

:aBr.rleopexryil rogree MggorAcoH lcru. 3OV Juoxyy nrsgergnuriH xapilyi 

::exAee yr xononL{oopnfrH aryynrurr rarin5apnax, Al4y-btH rycraap 

-lrrHonA saHanxilfinceH 6yroy ryyNrafir ocopryvLlcoH qMap Lr caHaa yr 

! -a,ronqoopt/fiH saanraA 6afixryilr MoAOTAmH 6aiigar10. 192'1 ousr HaMap 

I JY, MoHronbrH xoopoHp laitryyncau xononqoop14ilH saanra;1 MoHron 

.,.:cbrH 3acrnfiH ra3pblr qopblH raHL{ 3acrililH ra3ap xoMOoH xynooH 

:esLloopceH 6onoaq MoHronurH ropufir-r rycraap rorrHonbtr xopxoH y3ox 

1=itaaraa ropxvv xsnonqoopoop roApyynaaryft Hs rop yeA 3OV-urH 

,.-c repufiH raAaaA 6afi4an ryriuyyprefi xoBoop 5ai'tcarrail xon6oorofi 

-:'.r. finaHrysa 1928 ouur 6-p capg XnrapbtH 3vyH xofig erreegnfiH 

.., oBaH rrryxuiH 3axilparq teHepan Llxau-qeonNH FnoHur ratHyynbtH 

=.-SaHurxaug xopnorAox Hac 6apcHur Aapaa ryyHufi xyy ulxau-Cxrnnx 

.-rriHxss an6aH Tyuaanbr 3aflraMxHflx, HasxuHA ToBnopcoH 

:',,rHHAaHbr 3acrrrlH ra3pbr AoMXr4x OpHe :yrmfrH rypHyyArofr ofip 

::rHo xapilnqaarafr OoncoH 6a 1928 oHbt syH 9an Kafi Ulu SoeNrHr 

r:.-3H aBcHbr iqapaaxaH AHV lorvuHgaHur 3acrrfrH raspbr anbaH ecoop 

r,.:33H 3oBruoopceH 6ailna. YyHeec xofrul xecer xytal{aaHbt Aapaa 

' '29 

oHsr 5-p capsrH 27-apXarcpurH l-.largaarrfiH an6aHurxaH Xap6ru 

:'xu 3XV-uru Epeuxrafi KoHcynbtH rasap TypoMrufinsH xanAcaHbt 

, -,.iaac MouronsrH xoig err,tHeg xodp xepLuNiH ync reprfiH xapnnqaa 

r ,.:repcaH 3opor HenoerceH Hb gauxrrryri. MoHron yncbtH xyeug 6on 

'128 oHur oqco3p xypanAcaH MAXH-uIH Yll klx Xypan Konauxrepxufi 

r : a Bpaap l--l.fl au6agopx, H.Xagarr,16a uapurr oapyyH onnopryHrlcTyyA 

r:i.'3oH 3oMnoH 6ypyyrrax MAXH-ulH TX-nur roptyyH 6a gsg AaprbtH 

:-6aH ryuaanaac safrnyynaH MocxeaA Hyrat 3aaH cyynracaH 6a uen 

:-: cvvnq 1929 onur oxoop SHMAV-urH Y t4x Xypafl xypanpax, 

t' -- oneyyAbrH corronA Hniqrefi 6yc onoH u-trailgasp rapracHbt Aorop 

!:-r 6a xyrarr xyBilnraaAbrH xofrg gypr,rfrr AaxHH ToApyynaxbtr 

i : qroceH xoptarnocoH RBAanA onoH Huilr HXooxoH 4ypryftqex 6afinaa. 

anvBaa an6au ryuaanA xyyqHbt srres,qrfrr 

"".- 

roMunx bonoxryfi 

:i:€-(oH "xt1HXOH3 apAaac xspotnSx 6afrean 30xiqHo"11 rsx uufigespnee. 

:i ryc yrcblH 

': 

xapbcar 6yx apg npregrfin xyeufru s3oMujunA oaficaH 

, ,:.qaH 6yy cyrrlstr" xypaaH aBax"12 LLrulignsp rapracaH 6afia. Eac 

' -io,r 3eBnenrhiH xaptanqaaHur ryyx. Y6., 1981, r.49-51, 

i -'.{Ay-brH ux6ara xypnbtH rorroofl. Yugceu xyynr,, TyHxaryyA. yE., 1956. r.87, 99. 

r iH-brH TeB xopooHbt rorroon, uluripeap, Oaprrur 6ravryyg. Xodpgyraap 6ors 

,-l-1940 os 1984 ou. r.93. 

25

HauuH Yll l4x XypnurH rorroonbtr 6uenyynex 3ophnroop xyyr{Hbt BaH, 

ryH, xyrarr, xyBilnraaAbtH xepeHre xypaax 6enrrenrfir uyypxafinaH 

bsnrrex 5aincan FBAanA apA ryMoH gypryilqex fiailnaa. 

3no yeg fllz1V Monrolurs ryxailp Ht4.nooA rypeurufi ulrHNrefi 

6o4noro ffByynx, 1g24 outr S-p capurH 31 Hg rapurn Vc3r 3ypcaH ,,Xnrag 

3eenenrililH xoopoHAbtH Mapraanrafi acyygnsrr urrigaopnox 

xoren6eprfin ryxail 15 syrinr xonsnqesp"-rafin 5-pr 3aacaH l-agaa4 

Mogron Hu ,Ql4v-urn HoT xocgr MeH" rocoH 3aanrbrr 6ograrofiroop 

xsporxyynoxilfir xuqeex nHs 6yprafiu yfrn axunnaraa neyynx 6ar7e. 

Tyxailn6an; Tep yeg HassxrsrrfrH 3acrrfis ra3ap Hb 6HUAy-o,' 

"oepnriH n,.yx crHu rox [JyyA yeceH 6a . . . r-on,'uHgaHur Harusrx Eyr,q 

Xypan Agop MeH HaMbrH yAr4pAarq !a xnHraac MoHronsrr o3noH aBax 

ryxali rnrrecsH r4jrrfon 6a nnauryaa XnraA oBoTTOH 6yxn6 n xyq33p 

yMapA ovr AaBUL4t-ryH"t3 rex ypilancaH 6a Mosron TyagrariH 3eBflen 

rer'{ilfrr 6arTryynN ynMaap "xaHvxyyp oeep MoHrorbrH BaH ryHryygrafrH 

xypfibtrxypaflAyynaH . . . MouronstH epx qeneet lafrgang"*up uprg"p 

xanAax ryxari xenenqvvnceH 6a . . . rlaH Kafi uln-rsec lopHog XaragurH 

ToMop 3aMbtr 6ynaaH aBq o3eflcHufr 4apaa MoHronbtH ryxafi acyygnsrr 

Heren rufiut 6onroHo."1a rocoH MoAorgen xuficsH es,qanA 6HMAy 

L'rxooxsH ryrtlifix 5ailnaa. llhnxyy MoHronsrH ra}aaAAorooA lailpan 

H3H xy,HA 6olcos VeA oHo rapee 6uvrrfir 1g2g oHsr O_p capbtH ZT_uA 

nyyq 6ailryynx, rapbtH Vcor 3ypcaH nrv. Vyn rop3or '6afrryyncHaac 

xofiur ep4ee 13 xosorrftH papaafftAY, MaHxrriH qepnaiH orp"A, [araan 

raapgrfiHxHaap AoMXyyfioH AopHoA XnragurH reMep 3aMbtH xoA xo,qoH 

3epner saHrilnaar 330nx, 3XV-srH axhnquH, an6au xaar.lAbrH spx au:rNfir 

xaMraarAar yrin4aepvHrah lailryynnara, xopuloonnbtH ax axyfiH yfin 

a)Kunnataar xopiltrox, xapryl{nararafi an6aH xaarl{ onoH xyHnrir 

6apnavurxoe. 3eanenruilu xunnilu paryy MaHxrafrn qeprlrfiH aHril 

HorrronvyAr4ilr 5afipnyynx 6afignurr ynan,t 6yp ,yrryypr",Z 6onrocox 

6ailua.3XV-urH 3acrnriH rasap 6arz4nbrr HaMXaaH 3orcooxbrH rynA Her 

6yc ecepryyqnrairi MoAorAofl xuhx6ahnaa. [-es.i flMap HoroH naaurafi 

eopqnenr rapaaryrZ repuilryil 3Xy, !l4y xoiip qepnafiH Mepren4oeHA 

xypv 6onsou.rryri 6oncoH yvrap 1g2g oHur 7_p capuH 1|_ap'3Xy, ffV1y_ 

rafi gunlonaar xapilnqaaraa apta 6yrcy racancaH oM. yyurarZ gupuu 

]lSHfVnV u'" coqhanr4cr egnilu eacrwi,ruryyx. yE., 1986. 

ÊHMAY-urn ux 6:ra xypnblH rorroon. yHgceu xyynu, TyuxaryyA. y6., 1956. r.2g0- 

281. 

26

6ailAan ynaM orsorroil 6onx, MeH oHbr 10- capurH 11-t-tg Al4V-stFt 

Myrgsuruftu orptA, [-[araau rBapAhfHXaH 6a 3XV-utH Atic AopHoAbrH 

oHqrofi apMililH xoopoHA 5ailngaaa oxoflx ryc oHbr 1 1-p capuru 20 

xvprsnx xyraqaaHA flaxacyc, Myrgeu, Mr,ruraHu, MauNyp-Xaflaft Hyyp 

33p3r ra3ap Yprenxilnx 6afie. Tap yeAAl4y-brH caHaaqnaraap eBcnhftH 

r3p33 ex3nx, MoH oHbl 12-p capuru 1-sg Xa6apoBcKr rapbrH vcsr 

3ypqraax, lopHog Xnra4srH rsMep 3aMbrH xoBt4fiH axfinnaraar 

c3praocsH 6afiHa. l-sev !tz1V, 3XV-urH xoopoH,q AHnnoMar xapHnqaa 

capraoryfi oaficaH yqrp MoHron OpocbrH xoopoH.q 6afiryyncar-r Hyyq 

r9p33Hr4ri 'ryxail FMap H3r3H M3,q33r 3aApyynaxaac oonrooMxunx 

6ailnaa. Xepee oHo ropooHhfi Hyyq 3aAapBan EVIY rcAuitryft Fnou, 

AHV-urH 3yrooc 3XV 6a MoHronurH anb anilHA raaryfi xaHAax Hb 

roAopxori 6aficaH oM. klHrox yyn ropoo 6uqrnfrr beirnaxsrH eMHe 6a 

Aapaa MoHronurH xofrA 6a oMHeA xo€ip xopr.ilfifiH 6afigan HsH 

xypl{aAcaH yqilp rspxyy r3p33 oilqrHfir uau qaHg riyyllanx oaficaH 

5ailua. 

l-ypaa. MoHronutH yAr4pAarL{fiA rcpse 6h\rrrfrH TecenAXgpxoH xaHAcaH 69? 

71ilnxyy yyfi ropeo 6rqrnfir 3XV-g 6onoacpyynx,qyyccaHbr Aapaa 

MoHronoop opqyynx, MoHronurH ygr4pAarqAap raHunqyyJtaxaA MAXH, 

3acrnfiH ra3pbrH oHAep anbaH ryuaanrHyyA yr ropoo 6n,lrufiH TyxafiA 

FH3 6ypilirH 6afip cyypsraia5ailcan yqpaac xapilrqaH aAilnrVfi caHan 

raprax baficaH ryxafi 1929 onu 1 1-p capuru 9-ng KounHrepHrafi ryfiqerrcx 

xopooHbr flopHogurn HaphfiH 5nuruiln Aapra Hapbrt ra3pblH ronnerufrn 

xypanA M.14.An,taraeB raBbcaH yrnrron4oo soplryA LloxoH AypAcaH 

bafiAar. Tyxafin6an: Tep repee 6h.{rufiH "MoHron oxuilr yHulr4xaA 6yx 

MoHronvyyg qyxaM qorAoop cyycaH loM urur 6ailcax15 tox roMAornocoH 

6afiHa. Mon epoHxnfr cal';iq A.An,tap yyn topoo 6n..tl1rr carrgn AyHAyyp 

6ailraaraa unepxrfinx, oHexyy repee 6n.lreep 3XY xer gaByy opx opnax 

6onoxoop Mouron ync eMap bonosv xoxhpon xynggxeA xypox roM 6aftna 

rox xgJrx 6aficuurr M.[4,ArraaraeB KoMr4HrepHA MoAor.qosA 3Xy 6on 

qyxaMAaa MoHronsrr 6yper r epxuegfl,qoo artaxbr x14rtoox 6afixa xgMsgH 

A.Auap fiTrox 6yfi 6ononrerfi r3xool6. MonronurH yAtipAax xyMyyo4ilH 

3aphM Hb r3p33 6urarurû rpvyynrarail raHunqcaHbt Aapaa Hhn3gA 

6yxnrugaN "Yr xenexges, rapbtH ymr 3ypaxbtH eMHo MoHroflbtr 3CEHXy- 

]]xo"rtrupn 6a MoHron /6apuurr,ru eMxrrgn/* Y5., 1996. r.339. 

'"PoqnH.C.K. l-lonuru.lecraq ucropuq MoHronuu 11521-1g4}l Mocxea lggg r. c.26S 

27

A Horrrox xopsrrofi rox MoAorAcoH"lT rox M.[4.AnaaraeB roMgsrngx 

bil.lcsH 5ailpar.3ne 6on ryxailH yeg MoHronbrH epx 6aprrvguru 3aphM 

ns 3XV-urH xor rvpoMrfiil6ailp cyypuilr ocapryyl{ox 6afrcHur Horonroo 

6onoe yy. I-eren yyHurfir yyn ropeo 6uqrufiH yrra aryyflrbrr an.qarAyynaH 

opqyyrcHaac 6onx 3apilM xyn utTHxyy 6yxnvgcaH Moroop M.l4.Auaraea 

rafin6apnaaA rsp ropooHA opL{yynaxAaa r,1nr ryieyyncaH syfrn onoH 

6ui. SqscnoH 3acax uafrpyynaxur. . .-A AaarracaH. YyHuri Aapaa 

oy xurfix 6onox ae? Tep 6on ryn 6onxr opqyynra reArnfir xvMvyc oAoo 

q 3eBlueepexufrr xycsxryfi 6afiHa. 3ue opvyynra,q exnsoA HaMbrH 

rhuyyH. . . oponl{ox 6ailcau. flapaa Hb yrcbrH npoKypopbrH ra3pbrH . . . 

opqyyncaH, xanarrfrH cvynA . . . rap xypceH oMlB rox yyn ropoo 6nqrnilH 

exnfir aHX opocoop 6onoecpyynx ryfrqcenuil papaa rypBaH uar 

AaMXyynaH MoHTonLrilncHbrr eryVn€H 6afiHa. 

MraHl,,tfi caHaxaA oHo rgpoo 6u.rriliH opoc sxufrr MoHrorqfioxAoo 

Hafrpyynra ayfiu xyasg rcEuil n xaftxpaaryrir yryficrex apraryi 6onogq 

ryyHr,tfi aryyrrbr xsH 6onoa.r see ofinrox yxaapaxyfrqaap opr{yyncaH 

6ailHa. Xapnn M.Tl.Arraaraea rfruxyy rafrn6apnacaH Hb loyHbt eMHe 

eopee KorrauHrepHuil cyypuu reneonerqililH xyaug MoHrong Mau 3eB 

syfrrsil yiln axunnaraa qByynx 6artcau rsAroo Koiiarnrepu, 3oenenruftH 

y.qupAraraA hrrYvnex, MoHronqyyA cflaHryffa yAupAax axilflrHbl 

yxaanar xocor Hb oHo ropo3Hg pypryiqex 6afrcuurr ffMap HgrgH 

6afignaap xaaqailnan eHrepvyflox rox xl{LreocHnfr urnpsn 6aican 

6ononrofi . M. lzl.Arr,taraeB yyn ropeoHur7 uouron opllyyfl rblr xaflonl{ox 

yelq MoHronbrH yAr/pAax 3apilM xyH "ocopryyqexryfi 6afrcaH Hu 

rafixantafi"le rsx Ou.rceHoec y3coH v rep6eep yyn repoor MoHTonbtH 

yghpAarqAbrH 3apHM uu 6ypeH 3oBttleepq 6aficHsr Horonroo 6onroxurr 

xuqsecHhfi [np3n rex ysenrafi. Xtt.r: M.14.AuaraeB rgpgg 6ilqrNfrH 

ranaap MoHronsrx oHflep an6aH ryuaafirHyyAbtH xonc3H yrrafrr gypgcan 

6onoeq A.Arraapaac 6ycag xyur,rft uepnfir orr x3flooryfrH caqyy rspee 

Ofi.{rilfrr MoHronqfrncoH xyuuil Hepr,tftr 6ac gypgaaryfr eurepceH uu 

coHr4pxon rarax 6yil yvup qaaulrA HaprfiavnaH cygnax u:aap.qnararafi 

1ailaa. 

t]Ko"rr."pn 6a Mouron /6aprururH sruxrren/* Y5., 1996. r.33g. 

'"rr,rex rsHg. r.331. 

laen rex4. r.339. 

28

Muuuil 6oAoxoA 1928 oxur olloc 1929 oHbr oxaop MAXH-urH Yll 

,EHMAY-urs Y rx xypnyy1aac HaM, rophfiH yArn pgnaraA uuH3sp 

AeBuyyncgH 3XY, Korr,rraHrepHrfi urren Hafigeaprafi xoMaoH yscoH 

il.l-eHAes, l-.,QsMug, 6.3nAae-Ovup, O.Eagpax, [.]-ypceA HapHH anb 

Hor Hb yyn rgpoo buqrfifiH recnufir ecopryvqcoH 6afrx nlaragryfi 

ona.Tutfiusec q HoroHT urrgn Aaax Maragryfi xerraeoH y3csH 

xyruyycrfrHxee nspnfir 6apunltr 5nqurr gyppaxryfir M.[4.Aruaraea 

xl4rroocoH 6afix. Xaprn A.Arraap 6on MoHron 3eenonrufiH xapunqaaH.q 

reru 6yc F,ailAan 6ai,raar '1926 ong 3XY-urx l-aAaaA Xeprrafin Ap4urn 

Korvrnccapur n ropryyH l-. B. t-l raveprauA .qopBoH eyfi nrefi 6rurssp MaAorAsx 

6aficaH "seenentilfi r ocopryyL{orL{" 6apyynrnul xoMOox xyrvryycnfin gaxc 

l{ocoHg 6arr4ar yqpaac rografi n ygaxryfi 3acryrfin raspbtH repryyHrafi 

an6au ryuaanaac qoneenexoep KowNHrepH, 3XV-urH ygr4pAarqtag 

6onrroN 6afican yvrap ryyHrafi Hepmftr flMap q afrx eusex eyfrnryfireep 

Aoopx hnrronAoo M.kl.AmaraeB roMAornocsH 6usee. 

MoHronutu yA!4pAarqhA repee 6uvrrfin opvyynrarafi ranrnqaag 

caHan Oognoo unepxrfinx 6aftcHurr Hornox cypBanx yncbtH 

apxuByyAaac ongoxryfi 5ailna. Trfiueec 6l,t OXY-urH apxueaac cyynnfiH 

yeA onpcoH 3ap[M MarepmanA yHAocnoH Aoepx oproqyynnulfir rapracaH 

ou. XapuH yyn rspoo 6ta,{rufir 1929 oHsr 7-p capurH S-Hur egep 6yroy 

rvyHA rapbrH ycor 3ypcHaac xofir-u epAee sypraa xoHorrfiH Aapaa 

Monronsru 3acrnfin raspblH 21-p xypnaap rycrafinaH xononqoog 

"ropger ufiHxyy xnHax 3acaMxrax 3gprogp rorroox ryfiqarrsceu Hu 

syfirefi"2o xeuooH ToMAotneoR SHMAY-uH Sara xypnbtH ropryynorqAbtH 

ra3ap uunxyynx 6arnaxbtr xyccoH 6ariHa. 3acrufiH raapbtH xypnuH 

TorroonA ToMrqornocHooc y3Bon repea 6uvrrftn recnufir Mocxaag 

oqecneH 6onoecpyynx MoHronquncHbt Aapaa MoHronbtH ran 6ara 

6onoe.{ 3acBap xrfrceH 6ononrofi. Xaparracanrafi Hu yynrafir uLyyg 6a 

AaM Hornoxyiq cypeanx ongoxryil 6ailraar sopr4yA roMgornoe. 

,Qepee. l-epee 6uvrrafir cypancaH 6afignurH roiln,t 

1929 onooc xofiut ogyree xvpronx xyraqaaHA cyAnaaq 

uJ14Hxooq,qilftH 6yreen ryypailnA eHexyy rspeeHrfi aryynrur rogopxofi 

aav ysseryfi 6ailraa Hb ruanrraamail. 1924 or-rur 5-p capbtH 31-nn 

3C5HXy, Syrg Hafipanrgaxfiyngag l4pren VncsrH xoopoHA 6afrryyncar-r 

ropooroop MoHron ync 6on [t4V-urn Hyrat AoBcrspurfru canulryfi xecsr 

'oYugacunft Tea Apxua 15. O-1, g-1, XH-394, 204 

29

xoMOoH Opoc Xqrap xo6p roxxponqcoH yqpaac 3CEHXy oopufrHxeo 

rapuH vcar 3ypx xr1nooH 3eBueepceH ropeolss 3epqux, nQl'4V-utH 

xapbffar MoHronroft rspee 6afiryyncaH sBAnaa Mau L{aH,q Hyyqarx 

Topr"rnoH AHy, 3CEHXV, Anrnu yncyyAblH 3oBtxfinqcoH roxl4pcoH 

caHalur [[ulY xyneeu 3eBtlroopcHtl rt paryy 1945 onsr 10-p capstH 20-Hp 

MoHron ync replrfiH rycraap rorrHonblr 6yx apg ryn'rHNfi caHafl 

xypaanraap 6aranraaxyynax xYprsnx xyraqaaHA oH3xYY rspeaHufi 

raraap genxuilu ffMap tl ync opoH an6aH dcoop xYn33H seauleopoeryfi 

ror'a. 1945 oHbt HaMpaac SHMAV crarycblH xyBbA AVY-A flMap q 

xaMaapanrvfi 6oncoH asq 1929 oHbl ropxYY HyyL{ rop3oHrfi ryxail nuap 

HorgH MeAss nnuinr s u fr reA r apaaxaac 6on rooux rncoop 6a ixee. 

OnoH xunuilugapaa 1967 oul Orcrn6prafin xyBbcranblH 67 NrannfiH 

ofig :opuynx VncutH apxrBbtH xopol opxn3x ra3paac xoBflYYnc3H 

6aprnrr 6nqurr 6ypaH 3x33poo x3BnorACeH 6onoe'1 Top YeA cyAnaaqh,q 

ryyHrafrr xoHAeH v3ox roAopxofi yHenenr AYrHonr erexooc eafrncxilfix 

6ailcaH 6ononrofi. 3He ranaap roBqxoH eryyn6en: 1969 oHg 6HMAysrn 

[lJusxnex yxaaHbt aKaAeMaac spxnoH 3XV-urH sppervrsgnilH u]yyg 

oponqooryfiroop xoBnyvflcsH "5HMAV-blH rYYX" 3oxfionblH rypaBAyraap 

6ornp oHaxyy repee OnvrrfiH ryxail eryYnoxAos: "MaHaifi xodp opuut 

Hexepnen ,xaMrbtH axhnflat-aaHbl xelxfin4 1929 oHul 6-p caputH 27-Hg 

Vnaas6aarapr 6arZryyncaH "3CFHXY 6a SHMAY-utH xapnnqaaHbl 

vHAcsH 3apqMbtH tyxail 6afiryyncaH xsronl{o3p" t{yxan YYpor 

ryfiqerrexes. Tep xenenqsep 3XV-aac ryc opHbl nnilruuiltt yfrngaepnsx 

xyvHufir xerxyynox, apg ryn,tHr,rfi aN 6aigan, coerutH xoMXsSr 

Aootunyyroxeg 6yx aptaap rycrax rHrepHaLlHoHanbq bognorur npyy 

roA Tycraxoe"2l xotuoeH oHqnoH roMAorns3.q yyn r3p3oHril aryynrutr 

xypaaHryfr AypAXOo. Munvtil caHaxaA yr repeeHufr ryxafr ryc 6orNA 

AypgaxAaa yyfl roposr xHHXoHO ox3ap Hb 6yroy uoHron exufrr v ysseryfi 

Hu rogopxofr 6ailna. Faraap, roBon ropxYy repeeHni HOp Hb "3eanonr 

3acarr urfirena xypaMr xonboor ync 6a SFlMAy xoepuru xoopoHAblH 

xaptanqaaHbr yHAcoH ayfinyy4raftr 6arnau roTroocoH repae 6nvur" rocoH 

F,afrAar.1976 oHp MoHron 3oenonrilfiH Hau, ropufiH flaM, cyAanraaHbl 

xypoenoH, apxlrBbtH ta3ap 3opgr apBaH HoroH ToM 6aftryynnaraac 

opxorx 23 xynr,lil 6ypen4exyyHrei rycrafi KoMHccblH 6enrroH 

xsenyynceH "MoHron 3oanonrilfrH xapuflqaa"22 (6aprar'nr 6uuur 

'] 6HMAY-u'" ryyx. l-yrraap 6ors 

" Mogron gegnenrufrH xapuJtllaa 

1-p 6oru 1921-1940, Y6,, 1976. 

/HeH unrs ye/ Y5., 1969. r.2c7. 

1921-1974 oH. Sapnur 6uvur uarepnanbrH oMxrron 

30 

i 

! 

t

MarepilanHH oMxrron)-ilfiH '1-p oorilA 6NAHrafi aBq y3ox 6yfr repesr 

xaBnooryft 6ahnaa.1969 oxg VncurH Aoopx r3psor eHoxyv oaprur 

6il.{rilfiH oMXTrorA xoBnoxoo MaprcaH 6yc xaprH xeBnox uaapAnararyfi 

rox y3coH 6afrx 6onox oM. yr Hb cyAnaaq,qbrH coHopT HoroHr xypcaH 

A33px ropoor xgBnoxoA 6onoxryfi 3Yfin YrYfi Mor oofloBr{ ropsoHr4il 

3apilM 3aanr Hb 3XY, MoHronA oAt4ilH 3acrrfrH xyBb.q 3eBXoH eepilftHxeo 

HOepxnbrr xyBaapbrYi rorroox RBAnblr 6aranraaxyynaxaA LUyyA 

qnrfi3c3H 6a ryyHr,rfirso rxyyA xoporxYYncsH Hb roAopxofi yqpaac 

rspxyy r3p3or x3Bfl3x Hb RMap q x3p3nl3oFyfi. xopsB TvyH!4fir xoBnox 

aBaac Monron 3eanenrlailH "MeHx HafrpaMAan, axaH .qyvcl'1fiH reru.r 

xapilnqaa"-Hst cyypeprefi Tanbrr 6yny xnuxeHs aryynra, MeH qaHapbrr 

yHOH MeHoop Hb xapyynax 6ail8.3ue evxrron xoBnorAcoHooc xofiul 

raBaH )Knnvh{ Aapaa MoHronuru xyBbcranbrH 60 xunufis ofiA gopfiynx 

1981 oHa MonronurH AepBeH ToM opgoMroH 3xy-brH raBaH HOpr 

spAoMrHHfi yEupp.nataap MoHron-3oenenrfiila 17 opAoMreH 

cyAnaaq.qbrH ryypBilcaH "MoHron - 3eenenrrfin xapnnqaaHbt ryyx" 

(1921-1978) xoMoox roM xoMXooHrfi 6yroofiA oHoxvy repeeHril ryxafi 

rMap ti syfin rgMAornogryfi 6afiHa. Tspxyy oyreenniH xaBcpanr "tlyxan 

yiln FBAnbrH oH qarilfiH xonxooc"-ilftH ,qorop q fiMap HoroH Mo4og 

AypAaaryfi 6ailua2s. Vr Hu MoHron 3oBnorrHilH xapunqaaHbt ryyxhilr 

rycrailnaH cyAancaH oHoxvy oyreeng xodp opHbr ync rep, oAr4fiH 3acar, 

co€jnHH xapunqaaHbr 6yx acyygnbtr MauJ Hyxaqrafi aBq rllt4Hxnox dcroft 

6afirraaap. l-seq 1929 oHA 6afiryyncaH ropxyy ropsoHr4ft aryynra Hb 

MoHronurn gpx aurulilr AooAnaxoocoo l4nyy MoHronsrH aAHfH sacarr 

3XV xsr AaByy opxrefi Heneenexfiftr 6yloy MoHronbtH sax 3sonA qop 

raHqaapaa o3opxox, MoHronbtr AonxhfiH 6ycap opHooc ync ropufrH 

xyBbA reAilfirYfi oAilfiH sacrrfiH raflaap 6ypeu ryctaapnaxbtH ryrA 

yyr ropoor 6afiryyncan Hb AoHAyy Hnepxnfi yLlpaac ropxyy repesHuft 

ryxafi eryynoxooc anb 6onoxoop 3ailncxvtilxvtfir uyxanvunx Oafixoo 

rscoH AyrHenr xnftxag ep xsrpyvrer 6onoxryilr aopuryA qoxoH 

T3M,q3fn3x 6ailAa. 

Tyyx cygnanbtH yHAcoH 3apqhM 6on 6onx eHrepcoH yin nagnurr 

vHoH 3oB AYTHex, ryyH33c33 cypraMx aBaxaA n 3axilpar,qaxaac 6yc 

ync reprafiH 6ognoro HorsH vs3n cypranA 3oxHr{yyflax flBAan orrxoH r{ 

6ru 6rnee. Tufin,teec q 1986 oHA MoHron 3osnonrililH sacruilH ragpbtH 

"Mo"ron seanonrhfi H xaphnqaaHbr ryyx Y5., 1981. t.411-419. 

3l

TefleBflereo oAilfiH 3acrililH ree 6afiryynnara, LIJVA-rafin rypBaH 

xypeenenrnftH urufigaepsep xodp opHbr apBaH xo6p opgerr,trsH xaMrpaH 

uereu 6yreang oHsxyy rspeeHrfi ryxai rraeH n HilnooA ToBLi eryyfloxAog: 

"3He xenenqeepufiu garyy SHMAY-brr x3porqoor 6yx 6apaaraap xaHrax 

yyprnfir 3CEHXy eeproe xynooH aBqoe. Xepea SHMAV-g xeperqeerefi 

nnaap xer6apaa 3XV-p 6afixryil 5ahaan MoHronurx 6aftryynnaryygurn 

3axranraap eep opHooc aBq erq2a 6afix 6onxes. "3eenenrfifiH 

yfingeepufiH 5apaar 3CEHXV-aac SHMAY-g nuqeHsryfiro3p aBLr 

rpyynsx epxufir MoHronurs xyAanAaaHbt 6afrryynnaryyAaA onrocoH 

nr'r. 3CEHXV-4 exbnoprnox MoHronsru 6apaaHg raAaaA sax sesnufrH 

MepperAex 6afiraa vHe AOop raBaH xyBuac Aoolllryfr usrraergsnrsfr yne 

rofioox 6afixaap 3XV seeuleepqoo. TyyHeec ra,qHa oHo xononqoep 

6coop 3XV-srs Hyrar.qoBcropr axfinnax 6ailraa MouronurH xyAangaaHbt 

6airyynnaryyA Hb 3eenenrlafiH ync xoprxoonnurH 6afiryynnaryygrafi 

HoroH agiln reru epxreil 6afie. 3Ho xonsnqeop uu 6HMAY-Ara1aa1 

xygangaaHbr oHq epx rorroox benrrsnufir xaHrax xsporr oHqrofr av 

xon6orgonroit 6ailnaa."25 roxos. Vr Hu yyn repes 6rvrr 13 6ynerrsfi, 

20 rapyil syilng 3HA AypAcaHaac eop onoH acyygnblr roAopxofinon 

xodp ync xapilnqaH xyJtooH 3eBluoopceH 5ailAruiar ene GyrsenuriH 

cy4naaqilA orr xeHAoeryfi rofrpv oHrepqoo. 

1990 oHn Mouron VncaA nncaH Ap4vuncaH xyBbcranuH yp AyHA 

MoHronbrH ryyx brvnerr HHnsop qoneer 5ailpan 6rafi 6onx ypbA eMHe 

rofip.r eHrspAer baficau onoH corqeB acyygnbt[ rycrafinx 6yroy 6ycap 

cyganraaHbr AaupaMA aBq y3ox Ooncuooc ragHa HyyqnaH xaAranx 

baiacau nus 6yprfiH 6apnur cypeanxrfir Hufireg xr1prox boncox oru, 

3Hexyy rspea 6urvnr xegurZresp 1967 oH4 6ypeH oxoopoo 

xeBnsrgceH 6onoe.{ ryyuufir cyAnaaqilA o[r aBq yseeryftr axurrax 

MsgepcoH rvyxrl opAoMrsH l-.l-lspenAopx, C.l4gu_runHopoe Hap 1990 

oHbroxoop MAXH-srH Toa XopooHooc opxJloH rapragar HoroH rcrrvynA 

ropxyy repse 6uvruftr exesc Hb AaxilH xyyn6apnax xoBnyynoxAoo 

6nqxaH rafin6ap 6il,.lcen 5ailua. ToA "3ne repee 6uvur Hu ryc xodp 

opHbl xaMTbrH axhflflaraaHsr ryHrrufipenr flflaHryfla MoHron opHst Hufirerrn 

agrfiu sacruilu qaaul,qblH xonxhllA rtyxan yypsr ryfiqerrocoH rvyxoH 

6aprn,tr 6rqrr voH. Anu q ync opHbt raAaaA 6ognoro Hb ryc opHbt 

'oBHMAy-o," coqilaflucr s1uiau eacrviaa ryyx. Y5., 1986. r.85. 

MEH T9HT 

32

6ognorurH yprgnxngn 

"wrooA 

6afiga;"ze xoMgoH Tougornixlgyyn Grptrt 

Errnis yvrap xon6orAnut ryyx u:ruxnenuftH yygHooc yHsrxtx sHre 

af,c€rap 6urvrxgee "Xopnop oHbt aqcoop FHMAy-srn Hau, repxf,n 

ypy,p.p.lrara4 rapq H pcoH "eyyu n fi " H yFafi a arH bt an paat afi 6ognoro, n*r 

rap yeoc 3CBHXV-g ynaM xyqoo aBcaap 6aficau Cranusritbtu arFn 

6anrag 6ognorbtH Honeo oHo ropooH.q ryccaH 6afiHa,, rox raMAornscsH 

ro xeguirsep Maui xypaanryfi bonosq Monronurn ryyx buvnsrr yyn 

rTm blt..trufru ylrp xon6orgnurr yHeu bogurofiroop yuenexufiH exnon 

6oncon rox y3ox 6onox orv. l-ee"t oAoo xvpron sHo rapsoHllfi ryxafi 

nanafi ryyx nnfirena cyAJ'taaq, opAoMTgH, ruHHxoorlt A caHafl 6ognoo 

nrnxryi bafiraar AaxhH ToMAgrnoe. 

Eac Hsr syfin xenexeg 1967,1990 oHA yyn repse brvrxfir xodp 

yp3a xufrrnexgoo apxfiBbtH Oaprn,tr cypBanx Oil,ltarxeenoxog safinuryfi 

afiaapq xapramAar xypaM rlaapgnarur reguilnex aHxaapaaryfi yqpaac 

yyn rcpoer bailryynaxag SHMAV-srH Epenxrail cafi4urn opnorq 6eroeg 

a aryfix saMrybt cafig X.fiarurgilHcypoH, l-fiF-xur cafig l-.|-ypcog xoep 

lbrronurH 3acrNfiH ra3pur roneenoH opor.l_lcoH Morgop 6nqcoH 6afie. 

YrHu sHe xodpooc ragna MAXH-urH Tos Xopoonurropryynsrq rnruvyH 

GereeR uaprfiH 6uqrufiH Aapra ll,t-eHAen 6ac oponqcoH EafiAr=ufir 

.qrpganryil eHrepceH Hu [l.l-enAexrrrtrH ryxafi npuxaac qopBex 

6orroouxungor "xoe xyynb" xy,lrefi yfinvrnx Oaficssr Horonroo 6nses. 

Yyueec xofiul eno repee 6uvrufiH ryxaft rypBaH 6yreen4 n aer 

yrcar 6aiHa. Tyxafin6an: 1995 oHA MoHron VncuH LIJVA-rafin ryyxufiH 

rypoonoHrsec epxenx Aotfiop npo$eccop M.CaHNAopxrlfiH 

frlpAnaraap xoBnyyncon "Xopugyraap syyHbt Monron" (TyyxrafiH roftm) 

Exxlx xaMrbtH 6yreeng 1929 onur ropxyy repoennfi ryxafi roevxon 

eyyJED(Aoo ryynni aryynra, MeH qaHapblr ryyxoH cyAanraaHbt yyAHOec 

anr yAaa xeHAeH rafin6aplaxee. yyn Eyroeng roMAorngxgoo 

'lbronsrn sKcnopr uMnoprbtH ron ryHtu 

r-ru BXV OafixHr repxyy roposHg 

rur afin 6onrocon .loM"27 roog rsp repeeHnfi aryynrbtr xypaaHryfi 

rdr6apnacHu callyy "SHsxyy ropooH.q rycracaH Hsr rofl saalTr 6on 

hmronus sgr,lfix sacnailH xyarafiu xeaLunufir xReraapnax, yfin 

intrnaraar Hb sorcooxoA qurnocsH 6afiHa , . . Xyar,rfiH xygaflgaar 

rynox 3aanr Hb rop yeuiln MoHronux 6oAur bafigar.q roxrpoxryfi 

-ttt{ rSrA 

XX ry;ru rrc+{ron ryyxuiu rofrrr,r. yE., 1gg5. r. 146. 

33

=-?iz ..26 rox AyrHsxos. 3Ha 6on 1929 oHbt raoxyy rapmr+d ryxail 

-..+onor AyrHsnr, sea syfirsX sxflon baficaH axsa. Jt/ba 1995 oxg 

a(aleMfiLt E.flxatrcypeu a6yrail Mosron repufix opqlrH ya*r raAaaA 

ScgnorsrH ryyxrafir ynrpyynaH [JtlHx

3pooH14i aryynra onoH xtdnnfiH rypru opreH onoHA xaanl:?j, Cz_jc-.,. 

AypAaaA yyHtafi yvr,rp 6on yyfl repo3Huh aryyrtraac ;e:,,,-:.-efr 

Lxaflrraanaaryfi xapraH MoHron-XqragbtH xapilnL{aaHbt ryxai, t 3C5i X).' 

xoepgrraon LufiHxrsfi ync reprariH raAaaA Oognoro 6apur,,lranx Eaical:aj 

xon6oorori reprufir qoxoH reMAorfleceu 6afiua. Llaaru Hs AypAaxja: 

3H3xyy rop3g oponqorv xoep opoH Tyc rycbtH Tycraap rorruon 6pre 

AaacaH 6afignsrH raflaap eMap q :yfin orr xeHgeeryfi mrv. l-exgeo 

3CEHXy aH3 rop3o 6uuresp MoHron yncaA nnltap 6afip cyypurafr 6aExaa 

xyynb ecoop 6ararrax aBcaH 6ereog qyxaMAaa 6on uonronrofr 

xaphnqax MoHonoflb 3pxoe EHMAY-aap 3oBuJeepvynx aMXcaH roM. 

Yyn repas 6afrryynctaac gxnaH MoHronbtH xy4anAaa, sgr.rfrx sacrHfrFt 

qopbrH raHq ryH[rt nu 3CEHXY 6oncox rou. OHs Hb qaauaa ryHsrrfipv, 

ync rep, epnilu 3acar, y33n cypran, qeprraftH ranaap xoelp opHur e,qufiH 

sacrrfiH xapmnqaaHbr epx syilH VH,q3c 6onx erceu ron,t. 3CEHXV-aac 

Morirong eguiln sacrnfru "oHqrofi xeHrenonr" y3yynox 6a Monron ync 

3HOXyy xononqoopt4riu ryxarT 6ycag opHyyAaA M3AOrAsx" xoronqoopr 

oponqorq xoep opnsrxoo 30pilnro opx aLUfirr r7n 3ox14t-{ox', syfin 

yingexryfi 6ailxaa 3XV-A aMar-lcaH rorv. [r1frHryy 192g oHur rspss 6rvrr 

Hs MonronstH yac repufiH ragaaA 6ognorurr 3CEHXV-g saxupyynx, 

MoHronsr r xyAan,qaa, egrafiH eacrhrZH xapillLlaaHA Hoenox 6afip cyyprailr 

33fl38. 3Hs reposHuilyuup xonborgnurH ranaap E.B.6ofrxoea 6uvuxgee 

''Xopr,rog oHbr rorcron yerafiH onoH yrcbrH erserrafi 6arTgnsrr xapran3aH 

y3BOn aHOXyy ropoo Hu 3XY 6a MoHronutH anb aruHbtx Hb opx auklrr 

.rniqeN 6ailnaa."31 toog ropoo 6uvNr xepxeH xgp3DKHX 6ailcHurr rsp6eep 

3apHM rooH y3vvronroop AypAcaH aBq roAtoop roo Hb an6au dcttul 

crarhcrhKaac aeaaryfi yqpaac 6ycag 6apr,trurraft regrfi n roxupoxryfi 

5ai'na. XapuH MoHron XnragslH sgnilnsacrufi H xapunLlaar xfi3raapnax 

ranaap MoHron gaxs 3XY-urH roreenorqug rogopxofr yfin axnnnaraa 

FByynx 6aricnsrr 6aprvra4 rynryypflaH eryynxoo. Xuueen6sn: 192g 

crsr 1 1-p capbtH 1O-Hg 3eane ntui,tu 6ypen opxr renooner,t A.F.OxrHH 

\AY - p cyyx 6y il Ii. M. KapaxaH4 6uvux4ee Mouron Xnragul H xyAanAaa, 

epuil,n sacrnilu xapilnqaar 6ypeu xervxootoop Hb coproox 6ononqooryfr 

r3x MOAOTAcoH 6a Xnragaac Monrong 6opnyynx 6aftcan 6apaa 

Syresrgsxyynnil roo Hep repnnfrr 6ariHra xfiHax lailraaraaq AypAcaH 

5aricHsrr tsv,qarnexee32. 

,,r3H r3HA 

r,'3qrofl :eanentuilH xaphnqaa 

: 5ors. 1921-1940. y6., 1976. 

1921-1974 oH. Bapnur 6rvrr n,tarepuanbtH oMxrrofi. 

r.120. 

35

Feav ryyHeec xciLi, '.,:*::j-=." aguix sacrrriH Tvyx cyAnaH 

LUl4HXLlnAOr ep4err,rr;l;.- y==: , t. J.3: .3CXI|Of|Are]€eX rspefrri fyXafi 

flMap HOreH 3yil- :-: _y l_3--1 t. izhaa_ 3ng mu q 6ac n 3oxHX 

u anrf a a Hra y' 6. 

=i t' -,-' z t,- i a - r.' :. - :.:orH t{wtyfi gxqr sre€Apeec 

3XOnH3 tt' p - 2,,, -,, = 

i -. - ; :,r' : - - ;-, | :-11"I ff1;&pAnffi f:r6r ffgyypryfi 

"H31.':a.-1 3=: ,t{ -::23: -::a; 35ax ooncoHrofr XOnbOOrOfiioop 

:,, ;: : r -':, I / i - ?- :'=' -3 : . I r 

X33C33 CypfaMX aBaX €.iCTOt r3)l( ygAgf 

,-:,.,-.=- t i--- 

,-71.' :t2--:: -:;,1; i- xa;xpaxryfr 

*:-=? boncHSt 

-=:2'i Hnpsn oononrofi. 

--:-1-, 5a;:_p.l 6ygrepcsH acyyAnHr H3X3H CyAnax 

-a.2;;z-3 J)-,': sa;6?,nxi\h roc3H y3on 6aprrrarnarrrai utrrxasvug 

...-: -:;-,: - _8r:-1,1'1 5ailgar fiBAan MeH Hene€nAer6airx_ 

',! "t;;ti'. JarJaxa;, .larapH,ranbrH qap xvpos u"rr xypnaqrafr TsngH 

3p-3xrx 6yfr eneerrafrx uexqeng 6n4 0uHex ryyx'3c3r) cypramx aBax 

:yfin qeeHry il 6ufr reprui,u xoH q r1ryficrox qagaxryfrH caqyryaax sa:nnfiH 

3AHilH 3auvilr repoec y|:ttlp}axal q MeH n ryyxoH 3arHanaa gpr3H 

xapax sB.qan ryH qyxan 6rnee. gyxaru fifiM yH,q3cn3n$p uanryyp 

6onroN 1929 oHur 3yH 6ailryyncaH Aoopx repssHufr DaaI nemqAymail 

cyq,anraa xrfix, ynonofir AyrHonr erexryfrrsop MoHrofl Opt""," 

xapfinqaaHbr ryyxurir yHsH 308 roApyynax 60rnrx xs3raapnelrAax 

6on Ho. W iltaes c o Hs ro poo 6wr nilu ryxail Aeapxfr H canan 6qA; roeq 

eryYnbe. 

Yyn repee 6uurui'u 3aanrbrT eHfel{ axurn€uan iror.'on yncsrH 

epuilr 3acaT, ax axyrZH onoH can6ap 6onoH co6n, ga4 

xerxvyn3x3A 6yrqrafrr 

ryc AexoM bonoxyfrq MauJ qyxan :yfrnufrr 

Saranraaxyynx erceH Mor caHarAax 6onox rou. TG*yfi*""* 

cy Anaa.]v E eepc4u 17 H oyresnges u 17 n,4 ca Haar qoxcr rilr}3rEil 6aicau 

6onoa yy renrsrT. Ep Hs eus ropooHA uaHafr xoep yrrc gJ 

xaprfiqaar Grn",l 

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3eBuJeeponqceHl4rl yHAcsH Aosp xopsrx\/ynx 6afix 6onr_ro. MoH 

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3yfir eepr Hb 6afixiyi 6on 6ycag yncaac xyAanAaH aBq Hufinyynx 

6ailua. Tsrsxgse seBXeH sapAnaa Hoxsxeoc eep Hnyy yHgop 

6opnyynaxryfi rcAroo 3XV 6renyynx 6afixaap xyneeH seBruoepqoo. 

3XY MoHronHH 6VX rvvxrfr oAnfir xyAangaH aBaxbtr xhuooHg, Xepee 

qeMhfir Hb aBq qaAaxryfi 6on MoHron ync yHAcoH ryyxr4fi oAoo gxy- 

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6onHo, MeH 3XV-g 6afixryfi 3aphM 6yrsergexyyH 6apaar MoHron ync 

6ycag opnooc xyAanAaH aBq 3xy-btH Hyrraap AaMxyynaH rooBopnsBon 

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ryyxufi oA 6ycaA 3ynncnht aBaxAaa 3eBXeH xo6p cy6beKrmc 6yroy 

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aBHa. MoHronbtH xyB14ftH xyAaflAaa opxnorr{Aooc ryyxHil eg 6ycag ayfin 

aBaxryft xopoB aBax roxl4onAor tapBan ryyxl4il oAfifir oapaaraap 

37

conilxryfi seBxeH 6sngH MoHreep uyyAxyAanAaH aBq 6afixaac ragua 

ryyxuft egufix yHufir apgadc aBAar syfinr,tfiri yHesc 5-1 0 xypron xyBilac 

xgTpyvrtoH HoMX renexryfi. l-ex4ee xyarfin xyAanAaaqnptait 

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rox14porqcoH 6afisa. 

MoHron yncblH ra3pbtH 6dnnrufrr duiltnax ranaap 3H3 roposHA 

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6onHo. rox yyn ropooHA 3aacaH 6afie. 6ac Moniong ax yfingseprafin 

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roHor rexeepoMx, 6yca6 syfinufir ans 6onox xqMA yHbop Hufinyr1noxHfir 

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cafixpyynax enaqtyaa MeHrexufi 3y3aaTranbr {spxsH xuix 6arixur 

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ax axyfin uaapAnaraac xoqopq lailraar oHoxvy rspssr+rafi 5-p syfirr4 

oHqnoH roMAornoe,q xodp yncurH xyau HrfinyynmH xep6Hre6p reprilu 

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xap 3aM, cafixpyyncaH 3aM raBhx ryxafi saaxoe. Oxexyy 3aanTblH 

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ryyHA onrocHoop xyauhu candapsrn resaprafix yfiR axnnnaraar 

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3cEHXV -aac MoHron4 opyynax 6apaa byrsergexyynr,nilr rr,reH iaanr,nfin 

.it 

38

arBapaac qefleenxoo. XapuH 3XY-aac aHrnfiH yc,rsgecHNfi qaraaH 

xopxofiH tyynral casroHuH/, pe3uHoH egnenuilr MoHrong HoBrpyynoxoA 

raanufiu rarBap xypaax 6afix 6onoa. 3us 6on xoep opuur aflb aflHHA 

Hb AexeM tycrail 6afrcau Hb MOAoex 6onoeq 3XV-p 6yp v gaayy 

arurrrai 6afrcan 6ungs. flaraap,reeen MoHronooc HMnoprnocoH Man 

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sacrufiH xapilnqaa rorrooxblr ans 6onoxoop xfl3taapnaxsrr 3XY xlrqgex 

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l-epruaHg MonronsrH Man ax axyfiH ryyxrarZ eg, 6yreergoxyvH raprax 

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6ycag yncyyAaac HoBrpoH opyynax sg bapaaraac xypaax raanufrr 

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Sycan :a.g'aa1 yrcaA HoBTpvynox ryyxr,rfi ogasc xypaax rarBapbtr 

ruerrsxnfi r 3eBuleepHe. roxeo, 

MoHron ync raanwilH 6ognoroo eepl{nexe,q Hu "3XV 3eBXeH 

rycnaMx yeyynexnfir 3oB[xeepHe. Terexges xodip yncurx /MoHron 

3enenruiH I spuilr sacrnfrr VnoMx xerxyynexsop 3oxrloH 6afiryyn6an 

sxuHo" roxog. 3He :aanraac ysoxeA MoHronurT raAaap eproHqeoc 

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annrfiax rgcoH Hb unepxnil baftHa, 6uA1929 oHA sHoxyy rspee 6nunr 

barnarpcaHaac xofi ut Mon ronu H raannilu rarBap xopxoH Herr,ter4csH u fi r 

Hrn3aA cy,qancaH 6onoe,l Tep gacraac oHg ranaap ffMap HoroH 

u.rxfrgaep rapracHbtr oncoHryfi . Epeecee 1930 oHur oqmsp yflcbtH 

ryganAaa oHLi opx rotroocHoop Monron ync ragaaA xapnnqaaHur byx 

can6apraa 3oBXeH raHq ryHLllTeit lahcan Hl 3XV ioafrnaa. Tnilr,tr 

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r.qqoox. Mouronrrr 3XV-aac eop qMap q raAaaA yncrafi xapunqaxryfi 

6aixurr oHo topoo 6u,aruilu 7-p 6ynen ropooHA oponl{orq xo6p ync 

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rapHflqarLt Hapr rrfiHxyy oHqrofi y3ox sB.qnbtr yn Aonrepyynexuilr xoep 

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ytE Hb 3CEHXy 6onox dcrofi. 3XV q MoHroflbtr MeH fiHrox yeex 6onno. 

39

Trafin,teec rypaB Aaxb anulaa opoHroft xapilnqax flMap q roxHonAonA 

,qorHoqnoH ysexryfireep xodp opon xapunqaH xYno3H 30BtxeepcHoo yyn 

repes 6rvreep hHtox 6aranraaxyyncaH nM. 3Ho 6afinan ss 1990 onut 

oxoH xypron VHAcoHAoo xYtll4H rorenAep yfinvNnceep 6ai:naa. XapnH 

1990 oHooc xoiru "MoHron yflc antaBaa yncrafi xapNnqaxrqaa 6r,re 6renfiH 

6ypeH epxr Oafipan, HyrarA3Bcrspr,rfiH 6ypen 6yreH xangauLryfr papxax 

6afrAan, eepTee 3acaH rorrHox 6ypeH epxufir xapfinLlaH xyHgerrex"33 

gBAnblr YHACOH 3aplll4M 60nrox "Ync rypeHrefi ceprengexryfr 6afrxutr 

anu 6onoxoop qyxangHnx otloH rynryypr Oognoro neyyiiHa."s " FaAaaA 

ync opHyyArafr epvtfrx sacrilftH xaprflLlaa xerxYYn3x xaMrpaH 

axunnaxAaa sgrfiH eacrfifiH aroyrtryfi 6afiAanl copel Honeo Y3YVnox' 

anb Hor opHooc x3T xapaar 6air.1an1 opoxooc ceperuxnexhfis xaMr 

onoH yncbrH ax axyilH xaprnllaaHbl 3apqilM, xoM xoMxosr 6apulurnaH 

opx roru aumrrafi 6afrx, xynescaH YYprso uyAapraap duenyynax ync 

repnfix 6onos 6ycag AapaMT uaxanraHA aBraxrYfi 6afrx nexqen 

bypgyynsx 6ognoro nayynxa35 xoM3oH 1994 onst 6-p capurn 30-ng 

MoHron yncbiH v1x xypnaac 6arancan "Monron yncblH lapaaA 6oAnorutH 

ysen 6apxrurnan"-A rogopxofrrcon OafiAar. 3He 6on 1929-1990 oxA 

Moxron ync 1lHAcoHAoo raHqxaH 3CEHXY-aacxsr xapaar baficnut ceper 

oepor Vp AaraBpaac aBcaH cypraMxilfiH Hnpon 6u:eb. 

1929 oHur repee 6nvrrr Moxron 6a 3XY-urs sgufiH sacrhfiH 

xapLrnqaaHA 6aprurnax YHAceH 3apqMbtl rogopxofinon 

6aranraaxyyncaH regrailryi epyynrafir xatr,tidanax, Man 3MHonor, 

coenurn ranaap xo6p opoH xopxot-l flMap YYporrefr 6afrxsri HapHfrBqRaH 

3aacaH r,ov. Tyxafinoan: MoHron yncblH spYYn ueHglafrH ah6str 

6onoecpoHryft 6onroxop 3XV rycnanqaa Y3YYnx, oMq Hap 6a su 

rapunra, emHenrniu xopotcnoop rycanHa. Terexgee tycrail rapoo 

6afiryynx xaMTpaH axhnnaxaa xodp ran roxt4ponqcoHbtr oHo ropge 

6ra,.trilfiH B-p bynsrr Ayppxoo. MoHron yncbtH edafH aacruilH qyxan 

can6ap 6onox Man ax axyfrr xorxYynsxep 3XY rycalix , ruan 

oMHonrilfiH afiobrr cafiNpyynaxblH TyJIA MoHron4 r.,lan euHenrufin 

ra3pyyA 6afilyynx, oMrl Moproxilnr3H, roHor rexeepoux, oM TapHnrbtr 

nr,rfinyynex, qaauil.q tycrail rapeo oafiryynx 3Ho el4lJt3noop xaMTpaH 

ttMo"ron yncbrH yHAocHr,rfi aroynryi 6arignuru yeen 6apuurnan, raAaaA doAnorutH 

yoeen 6apuurnan, qeprurin HoMnonbrH yu4ec. Y6., '1994. r.45. 

35MeH T3HA 

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40

aKunnaxaa oHg rgpooHA TycracaH 6at7na. MoHron yJrcbtH rorroni{ocr 

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co€n ypnarniln 5ailryynnaryyg, xoBnofl, KLtHo y3Bopnfrx rarpyyg 

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'gyptartaa rocox rycaaHa" tox ropeo 6mqrNfiH 10-p 6ynerr saa;xso, 

3Hs 6on MoHronbtH npregrfir genxnin coen, uuux.nax yxaaH, 

6onoecponbrH o.nonrrofi raHNnqax, rorgop..t 6onoecpox, cyp,{ 

cc€nxuxog Malu raanaMxrafi nexqen 6ypgsx 6ononqoo onrocoH tcM. 

ffnaHryna MoHron ync 3XV-g cypanllarcgbtH roor "ynaM epreHoop 

ryiqerrsxrrir xr/4rtooHo" xoMooH veH Oynerr 3aacaH 6ahna. 3Hs Fts 

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p syfrng 3aacaH tou. 3ns 6on Monronurn sgufrn sacrrfrn xeFxlrng 

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mrrfr xeHAoH ysaN 6yfi repesnnfi 10-p 6ynen ono ryxaft saacaHrafi 

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rrpryyArfiH ryxafi MoHronA cypraH 3aax rycnax nu syfiraft xolrsoH 

lhrron yncbrH 3acrrfiH ra3ap xyccsH"- ttilr 3XV ssaueepceH bafixa" 

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roMopxoH caHaran3ax 6afie. FnoH ync[yHnaA fipraH yncHH syyH Xofig 

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rysrmlfiH 6ognorur xoporxyynx gxoncHooc xofiu.r Mouron 3XV-urr.r 

rt4pngaa, egxfin sacrufiH xaMrbtH axhnnaraaHbt sapilM ceper syfinmfir 

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6eereep" xoMoox xyAanAaaHbt xyBb urafinyyncsu 6afiryynnara 

Gaf,qlyncHaap ync opHbtr 6apaaHul xoMcAonooc aHMxpyynaxaA 3oxuX 

e{ rapcaH 6rnee. Men 1934 oHbt oqcoop MoHronooc 3XV-n roflsx 

fulru 29 caa400 rr,tqHraH rerperufiH eprafir 3CFHXy-urn 3acruftH raeap 

ry.*rryfi 6onrocon Hu37 EHMAV-uln egNfin sacar Hufirr\4ufin xerxung 

ill rapax rou 6ononax HoocoH ron,t. Xegrafirsep MoHron yncag BXy_ 

E sH3 6ypufiu xeHreflonr ysyynx epnfir xyvuHryil Oonrox 6aficas 

6orce.{ 1929 oHooc xofiLu onon Nnnuilurypu Monron ync yHAcoHAOo 

rirrgaH yncrafi xaphnqaaraia6afrcan ffBAan 6on e4nfix 3acrufiH xyBbA 

mofi Gyypafi opoH 6ne 4aacaH ragaag Gognoroo xoporxyynax, f,Map 

rrt/rr opoHrofi rsHqyy 6yroy xapranqax Oonoruxryfi 6afigrufiH rogopxofi 

mpon ryH cypraMx 6onN 6afiHa 

STJMMARY 

N.BAYAR 

ln this article, the author studied the economic and trade secret contract 

h..een Russia and Mongoliain 1924, which is not studied before, and its 

aftrengs and results to the Mongolian economic relationship. 

Author wrote the historical reason and the influence of this contract to 

tle t{ongolian economic situation were supported by new sourcc nraterials ,,r 

rdrives 

Author note-down the good result to the Mongolian econor.lc sltuanln' 

p366.r more Mongolia had related with only one country by economy. rt 

ms impossible to relate to the other countries equalify, and influenced to 

rrargolian poor economic implementation of foreign poiiry. 

] ryr.r gegnenrufiH xapunqaa 1g21-1g74or Baf,ur 6uvur narepuanbrH oMxrrglr 

1-r 6crrb. 1921-1940. Y6., 1976. r.348. 

43

STUDIAHISTORICA 


MONGOLI 

Tomus XXXIII 

Fasc.4 

c.rAHEOnfl 

1 932 OH bt 33BC3rT Eocnoro EAXb uspt-H ituxunu 

EAIIP CYYPb 

Ogoorooc 7A xunnila roproo MouronsrH HurZreru ryH xffMpanA 

opx ynMaap 6apyyH afrn,tryy4sr r xaMapq, xarac xun u.JaxaM 

ypronxuncoH soBc3rr 6ocnoro .qorgcoH 6unes. OHe yrin ffBqbtr 

casxHur xvpror ryyx Ouvnerr "xyBbctarbtH ocopryr1, naM HapbtH 

6ocnoro" rox HepnoH 6ypyyuaax VyAHooc VHolx upea. XaprH cyynr,rriH 

xunyyAoA oHoxyt1 6ocnoro rapax OoncoH uanrraaH, Hexqon, yr 

OocnoruH MgH qaHapbtH Tanaap onoH eur ysnnfrH yyAHsac cyAnaH 

rafinOapnax, yHonx AyrHox 6onxee. One nu ryyxrailn 

"yguniaa,rrr 

HOrSH OtOnT nM. 

1932 osn rapcan ofl 3oBcorr Oocnorurr AapaxaA qsprriuxeH ron 

yyper ryfiqerreceH Oereeg oHo ranaap HapnfiavnaH cyAaflx, roApyynax 

Hu 6ocnorurH MeH L{aHapbrr HsoH xapyynaxaA AexeM 6onox rc,g;ilryn 

ryyxoH yFtsHuir coprooxoA v rycrail 6onuo. Oueor xypron 6r,rg 6yxeH 

6ocnorsrr AapcaH qeprrfiHxHrfrr,'ypa" xaurfipq, ynaaH ryraa 

HaMnpyyraag, 6ocorv4utr xilap qoxnx 6ailcaH Morosp oilnrox ryyieHg 

6onoH ypnar, ypaH 3oxtdongtuilrv lartgnaap xapyyncaap HpcoH toM. 

l-eev 6ogur 6ailgnurr cyAfiaH V3BoIt yynooc apari oep Avp :ypar v 6ac 

6afixoe. 

Xeecrsn afrnriruiln H)rraac 1932.04.10-nA exsncoH seecaFr bocnoro 

5HMAV-uru apx 6aprarvgurr reprafi ryil KoururepH, 3Xy-srn yAHpAnarbrr 

qol{r4pAyyflcaH yfin flB.qan 6oncoH Oafina. Focnoro rapcaH AapyfrA 

MAXH-urH Tos Xopoo, 3acrufiu ra3ap qapantail apraxoMxoo ur" T"" 

Xopoouur HapufiH 1u'aruilu Aapra x.fxyrvr6eep yAl4pAyyncaH 3acrurin 

ra3pblH 6ypsH opxr KoMt4ccarr 6ocnoro AOrAcoH ra3ap pyy 4_p capsrH 

14-npaayyncax 6ereeg Mapraau Hs,{oroogurr xaMraanax rasap (.QX[)_ 

44

ux rycrafi xopooHooc fi.Earaa gapratafi rycrari canaa, 20_nur egep 

IlHscanAar paprarafi cyMaH opLn4M qeprrrfir orpnA 6onroH 3oxuoH 

ffiyynx Oocnorsrr Aapyynaxaap finroocaH axea. .QXF_urn qeprrafin 

lr x\ { 6ocorvgo,q aHXHbt qoxilnr erceH xagrri v bocorurg Xeacren, 

AgaHrai ailuruilu Hyrraap capHuH rapxax 6ocnorurH xaMpax xyp3o 

oFal(ceH 5ailua. 

Hau, repufiH yAl4pAnara eHoxyy 6ocnoro Hb flMap HOr KoMHcc 

rtrrnx, qeprrfiH 6araxaH xvq3op cypr,rfir ysvynsoA n acyyAabtr,,HaM 

n'6onrogot ypbAbtH rapv 6aficau xrpufin usr yfinaas4-caMyyHaac 

ge{ xypoorefi, poroogog rapcaH snAOB yfirr,teeH, caMyyHbtr-AapaH 

ry xypaM Torroox ron Vyporroil [Xl--ulH qspnafin 6araxau xyrtHHA 

rlaparAaxryi 60noxurr orTnrocou 6afiHa. l4ilrr,lssc 60corugurn ecper 

hrurn qeper 6onox MMI_[-raiH xyvufir auhrnaxaap ulufigeeprsNeo, 

5l-l MAV-ur H Sarnas Xa uraanax 3eenenrfi H 1 932. 05.09-r-r ui egpra fi H 

rtpnaap XeBcren, ApxaHrafi ahtaar Aaxb ync reprafiH barignurn ryxafi 

xrxurq3oA yr 6ocnorsrr Aapax yypnair Xyeucranr qepnafiH 3eBnenA 

rFrraKAsspx airuryygbrH Hyrarr SarnaH Xanaraanax Typ 3eenenl,rfir 

6*yyna H Y naan6 aat ap ur H qsprra fi H a H nlyAaac rycrafi xyv ra fi r soxra on 

$*yynaH rapraxaap rorrcoH lailua. Oss ronoolblH Aaryy MoHron 

ApgbrH Xyascranr lepsr (MAXLI)-r,rfiu aHrilyAaac + orpsn 3oxr4oH 

ffryynaH 5 gyraap capblH 10-Haac 2g-ng vnaaH6aarapaac r4nrooxso. 

3ne yesc 6yCIy 6ocnoro exencueec xofiur Hor capbrH 

- 

Aapaa 3o'cgrr 

Goc'orurr gapax axilrnaraaHg 6afiursru qsprnrir auJilrnax 6oncoH loru. 

lh. repeec 6ocnorsrr qspsr 3oBcrufiH xyveep uyyA xyLl4pxmfinon 

lpa apra 3aMbtr coHroH aBcaH uu ro,qopxofi 6eroog 1g20_rog oHsr 

qfrn3oc oxnoH ryHxarnax 6oncon 

,,xyBbcranbtH ocopryy xaprilc 

r*aqrurfrr reMl.lox ycrtax" 6ognorurn Aaryy qopor xeAonteceH. axog, 

I-axAee epx 6aprrvup 6yrp caHan Hsrrerlresp rafirr,t u:rfi4esp 

ryaaryfrr roMrqornox Hu syfirefi. O.Eagpax HapbtH xvMyyc Oocnorstr 

lprrfrx xyqeop uJyyg Aapaxur ulaapAax 6arZcas'6on l-.flervlrag, 

tlrJ rfAoH HapbtH xyMyyc ,,t_{yc ypcrax reN 6afisa', xsMosH regHufir 

ullrm.fix yyHooc eep 6yroy "6ocorqAbtH AyHA yxyyrra raHrynra xufix, 

IFoqAbrH qeprnilr auLIrfiax"1 3aMaap bocnorur HaMxaax Oifip cyypu 

fgrrranx 6aracan ton,l. 

Socnorurr qeprrriu xyqeop gapaHryfinaH AapaxaA KorrauHrepunri 

oFqoo, Heneo 6aficnurr v pypgaxryil eHrepq bonorr,tryil. OHs yesp 

\itrrm* cannx. .t992.04.23. Ne44. 

45

lvtov 1932 onur 5 gyraap capbrH 2g-Hg Korraranrepnrfi l-yfiqerrex Xopoo, 

6xl((6) HauurH Tea XopooHur vnc TeprarzH Tos,{oo,,MonronsrH ryxail', 

Hyyq rorroon raprax eepnfiH 6re reneener.l [u.3.OnuaBataap 

ilpyynxos. 3ne rorroon yHAcoHAoo 3oBcorr 6ocnorurr Aapax ron 

yAilpAaMX nu 6oncos nru. 

3irexyy 14 saant 6yxnfi rorroonurH 1-pr Hs "Eocnorurr axap Ooruno 

xyraqaaHbt Aorop Aapx, 6ocnorutr soxnoH lafrryyncan yAHpAarv 

$eoganyyg 6a pesg naM Hap xNfireeg MeH ryyHqnaH 6ocnorog rn 

rogopxoi u4eexrsfireep oponl{otquA, HaM, eenenhfrH Tafiaac ypBax 

6ocnorurH ranA oporqgurr xafip Hafipryfireep ycrrax'2 ,-"* o"qno* 

3aaraag Aoopx saanraA 6yil Han,t, oenenuilH ruuryygrafir HoH xaryyraap 

3anxaaH L{oopnyvnox uilr gaxux aHxaa pyync aa 6ail par. M eH M oHron4 

cyyraa KonauHrepHufi reneenorq, 3nq[H cafr4 napraa "60cnorurH 

yAl,lpAarqAbr f xFTa,qbrH, A naqryfr a fi noH br a reHr 6ereeg MoHronutH spx 

qefiee, rycraap rorrHonur ycrraxbrf opMgn3mH X9M33H rafinoapnaN 

6ypeH ycrrax"3 yAupAaM>Kufir Mocrearaac ent bafixse. 

3He n y3on caHaaHbt Aaryy Oocorvgurr xafip Hafipryfi ycrrax, 

ena+ryAa HaM, oBnonilfrn ruwyypuilr oHt_l xaryyraap y3ox utyyp Gyygan 

anx 6aficau torr,l. S0cnoro FapcHbr ,qapaaxaH TOMHnOrAcon 3acnafix 

ra3pbtH 6ypsu opxr t(oMl4ccbtH axhnflax 3aaBapr aHo ranaap ep 

4yp4aaryfi aran bocorqAoA xaryy xepqrrfireep xaHAcaH Hb 

KorurHrepunfi gsepx rorroonrofi xon6orgoHo. 

Socnorsrr Aapaxaap roMnnor.qcoH MAXI_.1_rafrH orpsAyyA Hb 

VnaaH6aarap Aaxb LlsprNftH epeHxrail cypryyrit! 1_p r,lopur nirir, ^* 

6yy, xynrr raux, xonbooHbt xopoo, Hncox aHril 6onou Xoeggaxs 4_p 

Mopbr xopoo, 3aaxau 4axu HyrrnfiH qeprufrH g, ApxaHrarZ gaxs 17-p 

Mopbr xopoo, Vac gaxs 16-p rycrafi cyuaHrnfiH L{opor, gapra Hapaac 

6yp4ceH Hilcox oHroq, xyfirr, ux 6yyseper 6yx rt seBcroop 3oBcornocoH 

HuftrAss 1300 opvrarra xyHsoc 6ypgex 6afie. 

Lleprriu orpf,AyyA opoorriH ApxaHrafr, Xoecren, 3aaxan, 

oaepxaHrafi, SasHxosrop afin,'inin Hyrraap 6ocorvgsrr MepAoH xeex 

6ailngax axilfinaraa 5-p capurn 1s-Hur eApeoc oxonxso. r-lep*afiH 

orp'AyyA 14pox'oc eMHoxeH cari4 l-,cogHoMbrH yAr4pAcaH opoH nyrrufiH 

rlqsBXToH apAyyAaac ronnoH 6ypgcen orpng Tapnarslu oprlr4MA 

6ocorvgo4 6yr qoxnynaag 6aficaH Hu qepruriHxHhrir bocorqAbtH ocpor 

'Ko*r"r"p, 6a Mosron. Eaprn,trurH eMXTr3n. yE., 1996 

-Xopu4yraap ayynur Monron, Tyyxurfru roirr,l. y6., 1g95 

46

aryy 6afip cyyps 6aprarr,trnaxaA 1araryil HonoeflceH oM. 

ApxaHrafi gaxs vncurr EarnaH Xanaraanax Typ 3oenen uiln ig32 

crur $p capbtH 14-uuil ogprafiH 2 pyraap xypraac,,6aftnpaaHut ,BAnbtH 

6ynarr (6ocorvr4roillailngax qeprrafiH 6onou 6ycag orpng_ C.l-) opoH 

nyrrrfiH rasap 6afi4anA roxr4pyynaH Llyxafi acyyAryypbtr racflaH 

urr?rrsx 6ypen epxrarir" onroxblH xaMr "cogHoMbrH orpflAaac 6apnrgcaH 

qpper 6a Aapra Hapbtr 6yygax arcaH lafrean6afingaaH yyccoH ra3apr 

Oeogan, naM Hapbtr Llaa3aap aBaaqilx 3oproop rfin,t erreegyypuiar 

iilbAaap 6apux aBax FBAanryfi"a rgcst-t uuigeep rapraxoo. 

3Hs n xaHAnarbtH Aaryy qoprilftH orpngyyp 6ocorvgoA xaryy 

urrpyyH xa HAax, 6aringaaHg on3fl orAorcAur r xespufr H rt.tyvxoop opyynaH 

r;raap A3op Hu 6yypax, nHs 6ypufiu xyraqaaraap xopnx flflaap u:nftrrex 

6aican nM. 3eaxeH n[.Onsr,rfr6arbtH AaprancaH qeprufiu orpng5_p capurn 

,SIHA yeoc 7-p capsrH cyynq xypranx xyraqaaHg bocorvugrofi iS ygaa 

rlrrapaH 6ailnpaxap6ocoivpooc 614 xyu anarAcaH Oereeg 1500 rapyft 

rVH 6apueqflarAcaHaac 285-slr nu 6yy4an anxsos. MeH 200 rapyfi 

rprxlrxoprax Fnaap Luufirrecen axes. l_leprufiH 6yca4 orpffAyyA q MeH 

*repxyy 6ailpnaap bocorvgog xaHAax flnaHryna Harr,t, eenonufiH 

tr$fyAoA epueen ryfi 6a fi e. 

_ _ 6ocor,{AoA xaryy ulr4pyvtl xaHAax 6apar ronroi gapaanan ycrrax 

ffiocyypui* qeprufiH orp'AyyA v 6yc opoH uyrruriH.""ur.u*rprr"n", 

6ariryynnara q MeH agun lapur,tranx laican xu Gocnoro ynu* 

tlaerl){paH rasap aBax, 6ocorv4ur rep 3acarr nnyyrefi ourlpxoxeA 

rlprax 6afixee. Tyxarinban, Tapuarurn Xypser veneen'x yeg ApxaHrafi 

gfurunx HoroH yAtrpAax axilnraH fiapxaa rorq Hb yr Xypeer ularaax, 

38 xynr.rfrr Ayp MoAoH 6yygaH anc*"i 6 Hu Seogai-, ur"ut, oy.uo t.ro 

rg'd," apgyy4 6afie6. Meu TapuarbtH xopruooHur an6aH xaarq l-or\a6oxae 

GFr 'nMap q u:yyx racnaxbtH Torrooflryi 6ereeren eeprafin Ayp goproop 

lur Hap 6a apgyygurr 6yygan anx, Horxtax "rcan. 

repeec nu'xo6p 

ryypn rypvn,100 rorper onAcoH HoFoH fiaMbtr onoH apAyyAblH HVAoH 

anca+"T 

"g6yrygan 

3opor xor xyBbcranq HapbrH xuficeH u*u, Toonx 

eryrryr,n rorr,r. k1firr,'epxvv fiBAan onoHraa rapv bailcaH 6oreeg MAXHrr 

Tee Xopoouur ropryynor\rpufrn 6a Hapnrln frusruila nupii ,upo," 

lnXf-or ryyx3HA xon6or4ox 6apuur 6r,ruryy4. y6., 1g74, 

dT=" xyvxrfr ree apxr,ra (3XTA) 9.1, g.3, xH.24S 

-ilAXF}-HH apxrae 9.4, A.4, xH 167. 

ilAXl-luu apxraa 9.4,44, xu 167.r.131. 

47

xypan Aoop xyprofi on acyyAflbr rycrafinaH xoflonl{ox 6afixss. 

TyyHvneH opoH Hyrarr 6afiryynargcaH xyBbctanbtH ryp xopoo.qooc 

3oBcon- 6ocnoro4 oponqcoH xgMooH onoH 3yyH xyHufir rop opHooc Hb 

xypron 6apravnaH aav "qeprufiH 6afingaaHur qarnfiH xatyy xyynuilr 

6apun,trnaH LtnilrraceH"s, afruar gaxu HaM, yncblH 6afiryynnaryy4srH 

"xoAoe nax 6yfi axhnq.qaac AorooAbtr xaMraanaxbtH aHrHA 

MoAarAoxryfirsep appyygurr gafiunaH 6aprx FBAnyyA yn3MXXoH 

6oncon"s sBAnblr 3orcoox ryxafi rorroon xypron raprax 6afixee. 

Socorvgog xaryy uJHpvyH xaHAax 6yfi en xaH.qnarbtr 3acq 

3aflpyynax rocoH oponrqnoro ryxafrH yeA Hor 6yc rapv Oafrcau on,t. 

Tyxafin6an, ApxaHrafi afiraarr axilrnacaH 6ypeH 3pxr KoMurccbtH Aapra 

X.Ilxynr6e MAXH-srH Tea XopooHbl ropryynorq gniln lg3?oHu 7 gyraap 

capbrH 29-nnil eppufin xypanA "6ocorvpurr uaHafi orpffA 6a cyrrltsrx 

3axupraaHaac uJyyA 6yygaH xflAax RBAan vpronxuncoep 6yfr Hb apA 

onHu caHan cerrenrfir yrinayynex flBAanA gexenareil 6onrocon. 3He 

Morr{hnoH 6yy4aH anax, xnAax sBAnyyA Hb ocoprvy HapbtH 6ynryyg 

AaxuH AaxuH oHA roHA rapax bafiganAAexeM 6onx 6afrHa"r0 rosA 

"ynaaH qepnaftH orpnAyyAaac bapnrgcaH errsepufir 6yygau anax 

nBAnyyAbtr 3orcooBooc soxux ryxai opc ryuaanbtr qaHranaH orq, 

rnfiHxyy 6yypaH anax 6a flraHryfla 3oBcrog xypaanracaH errsegrafir 

OyypaH an6aac 3oxr,1x Aapra Hapbtr xaryy xapuyqnaraA Tarax 

qgopnyynoH ulriTrex"ll caHar raeuN 6afie. 

MAXH-urH Tea Xopoo, XqHaH Safiqaax KonanccsrH xaMrapcaH oHl-{ 

lll 6yrp xypan, SHMAV-srH XVll oHq Eara Xypp4 1932 onur6-p capurH 

cyynq, 7-p capurH oxoop ryc ryc xypafiAax, ryyiexg ,,r.u14Ho eprenrnfrH 

6ognoro" rox Hoplxcon uLnfigaep taprax Hyranaa, 3aBxpatbr 3acax 

apra xoMX33 aBcaH 6vnoe. fieepx xypnyyAaac 60corvgsrr goecrse cafrH' 

Aypaap xypaanrax, raiaaH aMbApanAaa oprox opoxbtr ypflanaH 

ypbAax 6yx n angaa 3aBXpanA xypromH u.rrafrgaspyyguftr qyqnacHaa 

ryHxarnacax v 6ocorvgbtr xyq xopornoH Aapax 6a[p cyypraHaacaa 

yxpaaryil orvr. 

3eecsrr 6ocnoro AorAooA xodp, rypsaH cap 6onx 6afixag opoH 

Hyrarr, ffnaHryna 6ocnoro rapcaH aftrraryygag onon ayfrnmfrH KoMnaHHr 

'3xTA. o 1, n.3, xn 233. 

-|/AXH-urn apxrae. O.4, 4.4, xu 196. 

'_MAXH-urH apxue. O.4, a.4, xu 167. t.126 

' 'Men reuA.r. 1 40. 

48

iurbrr 3axupraaHbt apraap ypbAbtH aAVn frByyncaap 6aincan Oeroeg yr 

ilnb.r opxnoH gByynx 6yE xer xyBbctanL{ an6ax xaarqilA, HaM, 

*nersiH rr4ujyvA Hb apAyyAbtr xynsx, soAox, oypxaH utyreaHurZr Hu 

Fporflmox, Ayp 3oproop 6yygaH anax, opoH rspufir Hb H3rxrx, 

4eurufir Hb FMap q rorroonrvftroep xypaax, 6apusvnaH 6aiqaax, 

Dpr{x 3"por 3aBxpan raprax 6ar;cas Hu oocnorurr Aapx HaMxaax, uJHHo 

rysrmliH bognorurr xoporxyynoxoA caag rorrop 6onx 6afre. 

3Ha 6yxeH 6on 6ocnorbtr Aaparq rarrbtHxaH ryyHrafr Aorop 

qpruiHxHr,rilyiln aNunnaTaaHbr H3f ran rorvr. leprrafiuxeH 60corvgog 

rar)ry uJHpyyH xaHAax 6ocnorur HyxqHH gapN OaficaH xs4ril 9 Heree 

mnaap rilfiM '{ 

"ryyu.rrarZ" 6ailcaHryft r3x xsnx 60nHo. l-lsprurTHxsH 

ryvr*{n Aorop VnaaH6aarapaac ovcoH qopryyA aHXaH yHexeepr,rftu 

ryobcranHH ocoptily Hap rep sacruilu ocpor 3oBcorneH Ooccos rex 

drrorrnoi baricaH ae.{ 6ocor.tilArofr Hyyp ryflaH yLit4pcaH yeoc roAroop 

tl 'ocapryy Hap" 6yc xaphH xwpwila apAyyA (6yp ngyyc rt xypron 

pqcou), naM, xap, an6an xaarqfi,q rooA eMq xepeHrae anAax, 6ypxaH 

rlEetHo3 AopoMxnyyncaH, Hor eicoHgoo Harrl .repufiH 6ognoro, yiln 

ilnnnaraaHA 3px aunr Hb opTex xoxrlpcoH aAHtxaH MoHronqyyA 

HcaH FBAan sapilM xecruilr Hb gprer3oH rooHoron3oxsA xvproxs3. 

)lrr yrsep xen6sn MoHron xr7H xoopoHAoo, 3apHM Hu 6yp Hyrar 

;nrotaurariraa 6afingaxaA xypcsH FBAafl epx6rLu Herufir spieqyynaH 

6cmx, ynMaap 6ocorvgurr flMap Hor 6afignaap ranapxaH g""*r* 6rilp 

q6pe 6apranarnaxaA HeneenceH 6ari na, 

Trfiueoc v MAXLI-I,rfiH orpflAyyAbtH Aorop Oocorvgur asecrhfiH 

r5ffp 4apaHryfinaH Aapx, yrra yqilpryfr qyc ypcraxui ocopryyllcoH 

rpon Her 6yc yAaa rapq 6afia. Tyxafrn6an, X.Manxufis yAHpAcaH 

orpnAHH 6ypengexyr7Hfl opcoH LleprrarZH Epenxufr CypryynrafrH 

clptrr{Aaac "Aapra HapbrH orcoH rylL.laanurr ryfiqerrexryfr 6afix',, ,L"nun 

ril:'fl xyHA xoMoon 6epxuesx,', 

,,6ra apgyy4urr ec 6yygHa', xsMsoH 

trll:m3ax, 6yy seacree yc lxaBapr xafix, ,,Fr 6yxlrfi arrasgrfir ulnftrrex 

-ltsltrompryvqcoH flBAan" raprax, cyynr,rriu yecr 6afigan Hb xypqAax 

bpaos esecrco eepcAoo oBAox xasxry il aeaaclng*upr r"n"" Lriun, 

p, onrovoil"12 rocas vr eryyron raprax bafixee. Meu 6ocorqragrofi 

qrrapq 6yyganqax yeA 3apilM qopryyAsoc ,,au:urryfireep rafinax 

gpn'rer 6ycy1aay3or,qcoH lafraa. TepvneH ypr yAaaH xyraqaaraap 

illaH 6ain4ax nBcHaac qopryyA oltHoop eBqrnx, yn,qmH Llopryyg 

*ffrA o.1, A.3, xH.24o. r.140. 

49

Hb byllaxbr xycoH "oBAeB" xoMooH oMq AoKTopr 1l3yynox 6oncoH 6a 

"Mopb yHax qaAaxryfi 6onoa" rex 6afie. 3Ho nu 3oBXeH qoprnfin uer 

orpe4 fleop roxnonAcoH xuluoo bereeg epeec Llsprvvp afix sypxu:eocet 

onayy 6epxuroocsHAoo apra caaM xafix 6aficaH roxooc rnyy 6ocorvgurr 

onoH 3yyraap Hb arx ycrrax, MoHronqyyA 6ne brenreriree bafingax 

6yil negnurr cafiuaaH yaexryil oprsr3oH ro3HsTon3ox, ynMaap rn, 

AanA xenbepeep icspryyqsx baficHbt Hor hnpon renrefi. 

TyyHvneH [.Onsrft 6arbrH ygr4pAnaraA FBcaH S.Harrlcpaft gaprarafr 

orpe,qbrH LleprvyA Aapra Hapaa ycrraag 6ocorvNgrofr nrfrnex reN 

6ailcau ygaatafr axoo13. Tyc orpngurH qopryyA 3oBcornoH 6ocoxoop 

6onrrox, Aapra Hapaa yHraxbrr xynssx 6afiraa ryxafi nlegeaflon aBcaH 

orpffAbrH yAup1nara 6yx gapra Hapaa qyrnyyfix rap 6ev6oreop 

3gBcornoH qepryygr,rilHxoe vailxaH pyy nynev6r qurnvynoH uJeHexuH 

caxrxxoHocoH 6onoa.t yr 6ocnoro rapgaryil5afrna. XapraH otiponqoox 

H3r3H AaBaaH Aoop Aoxl4o roMAor vrannail rvyAsr ran x3c3r xyraqaaHA 

acq, xoA xoAoH ypaa 6yygcaH, yflMaap ornee 6onoxog Xeecren ailrrarnfiH 

Vnaau-Vyn cyMbtH xapbfiar l-leprufiH EpoHxr,tfi CypryynrafiH 3 cyparv 

oprocoH 6aficaH Hb orpflAbrH yiqilpAnarbtr yr MoIlooHA yHoMutHXoA 

xyproxoo, Tep eppeec oxfleH ropxvy 6ocnoro raprax xaprmfir ygrap,qaFl 

ronroinorv,qbr opx xafiH xeg xsAoH tloprili,tr 6yypau ancaH bononq 

ongooryil Oereeg qaauilA Lt "ocapryy erreegufir" Aorpoocoo epN xafix 

axnbrr FByyncaap 6afrNee, lespx 6afrganraft yqnAaH orpngbtH 

ygupgnaraac Apxanrafi, Xeecren ailurnilu qeprrafir orpnAaac 

sailnyynax, 1-2 canaa qopor HoMX eroxryfi 6on orpngsrr Hufireep Hu 

xaflax xepsrrefi rocoH caHar raBbx 6afie. Yvrap Hb ryc orpnAaacAaxfix 

6apyyu ailvrnilu qoporoprocoH axoo. 

3eexeH oHo orpsAaac v 6yc qeprufiu 6ycag orpn.qaac 6apyyn 

aiaurnfrn frna+ryna ApxaHrafi, Xeecren afrtriruiln qopryyA oproH safinax 

FBAan Her 6yc.yAaa rapcaH 5ailua. TyyHrafi soporqoo opon HyrrufiH 

xyMyycooc 6ypgceH u,qeaxrurfi orpeAyyAaac q onoH xyH 6yy 

seacerrefiroe 6ocorvgurH Tan,q cafin gypaapaa opox, oproH safinax 

gBAafl onoHraa rapgoo. [21fiueec "yynrfi ypug Hanr,'senonufiu raspyygaac 

6afiryyncaH orpflAbtr gcoptyv 6ocnoro raprax repcnerv4nfir 

ceHeenToxeop ffByynx yn 6onHo. larqxyy ain,tar 6a cyugsrH reeufrr 

xapran3yynaH xaMraanyyn6an goxr,r Ho"1a rocaH Lu rafi 4eep raprax 6afr e. 

']sxrn o.1, A.3, xa.240.r.27-28. 

3XTA. O,1, a.3, xH.220. r.6. 

50

jeep eryynceH syfin Hb 3eBXeH VraaH6aarapaac fipcoH qspruiZH 

cnicfr,eryAaA xaMaapax nn,t. YyHrefr ysnAaaA 6ocnorurr gapaxaA 3asxaH, 

ilpran ailurui,tu roeg 6afipnaN 6ailcaH Hyrruftu qeprraix B 6onoH 17- 

trnsbr xopooHbl oponqoo nuap 6arlcaH, flMap yvpaac YnaaH6aarapaac 

lprniu xyvHurZ nxenxnfir raraH aBL{paB romH acyynr ayfi 6coop rapHa. 

&lrrep Mopbr xopoo Hb opoH Hyrar Aaxb 6enrren op,ryyA, xunuilu 

ryxofr xyral{aaHA rt qsprurfrH cypiyyJ-tb yfingssg rapgar, xaprlH Aapra 

rnp rb 6aiHrurs laiapar oHLlrorror7 uyrrrfrH qapnariH aHTE toM. Tyxafin 

p,4+ capaac oxroH 6enrren epvyygrarZr raraH xypanAyynx, opoH roor 

ffiAer HexoH xaHraaryfr q 3aexaHul B-p rvtoptr xopoo 600 rapyfi, 

Afa*-afrH 17-p n,ropur xopoo nu 500 rapyfi xynrefr 6onooA 6afia. l-ecen 

q ryra3p auruilr 6ocnorurr Aapax axunnaraaHg 6ypeH xgMxoorssp 

lryrWnanryfi seexeH L{eoH TooHbt r-1eprrafiH xyqoop xq3raapnaxoo. 

Yvrp Hu rararAaH hpcaH Llopryyg uu 6ocnoto tapcaH Hyrrufin 

ync repNfiH yqnp uafirraaHaap yn urrox baficaH axee. 

WVyc ryn 

Im'*i xaMr oAroop qeprmfrH aHtH Asop 6ocnorstr peMXcoH eHre ascrafi 

ilm qyypxan AorA3x, onoH rooHbt q3p3r oprocoH, MeH opoH r3pT33 

fuxaorr uaapAcaH, qoprooc oprox 6ocorvugrofi nergeu Hnrinex rsx 

rdFa.i $por "ypBanr xoAonreeH" rapcaH 6arIua. 34reep [t..taJ]TraaH Hb 

mp( aHrHyAbtr 6ocnorurr AapaxaA oponqyynanryfi VnaaH6aarapaac 

ryqr aBqpaxaA xypramH rex 6onso. 

3aexaHur B-p xopooHg n roxoA onoH r-lopryy,qnriH canan csrrennfir 

lpryncaH ronroftnorq rorAox xo.q xoAoH qspruriH 6apneunax Zxyuuilr 

xtmncHbt A33p ryc xopoor "u.rnnxyyneH 6arzpnyynN opoHA Hb oop 

rsaac q3p9r aBqHpv cyynrax"ls caHan tt rapq bafixes. Mou ryc 

ilFolq yArpAnara epreAefl 6uvur epreN roMgon MoAvynceH 60 rapyfi 

rymryyll3A apra xoMxoo aeax receH 6oroev u.rr,rfirryyndon Oyrgeepee 

rt'ryynHs, Her xoepoopoo uxrlrryynsxryfr xoMooH ocoprvvllcoH 

lh'ra'6. l4frrr,teec ryc xopooHbr qepryypr,rfiH ync repufiH caHan corron 

ffpapryfi rox ysoH xopooHbr gapra,!.l-laraaHbr yAr/pAnaraap qeoH 

m*r qapsr 6ocorqAbtH ocpor 6aidnpaanpoponqcoH 6afina, 

ApxaHrafi gaxs 17-p Mopbr xopooHbt qeptyyAufiH gorop v rafirrltepxyy 

trgffr rapcaH axos. 3eecerr 6ocnoro tapcHbt Aapaa ryc xopooHbt 

qmrTVA'oprox ryxai cyprnbtr HoBrpyylx 6ailcan 6oroog gapra Hapaac 

ffititdr MoAcoH arar qyxaM TyntaM Lqarr afiH gMoax caHgpaa,q 3oxrlx 

lMm xrrxser aaaarvfiH ynMaac 50 uaxarra qopor oprox RBcaH"17 6afiHa, 

:r'^ r 1, A.3, xH.24o.r.8o. 

Yr. c 1. A.4, xH.S r,44, 

frl"rl--r apxrae. O.4. xn.1g6. r.1-2. 

51

3He yeep Epouxufi cafiA Ll.XurrxtaAxaB ryc ailuarr ilpx axilrnacaH 

6ereog ryyHuit upcen 3opunrbrH Hor Hb "opou Hyrrufix qsprrftH xopooHA 

rapcaH Oocnorur ycrrax, ynAcoH ynaaH qeprufiH 6afrgnsrr epyvnxy1lrcx 

apra xoMxeo aBax" rBAafl 6afia. Tspxyv oproH eafincaH qepryygeec 6 

Ayraap capbrH 3xoH rexeA 28 Hu 6apurgcaHaac 4-witr as 6yypaH anax, 

6ycgurr Hs 6 xrn xopux nnaap u.rnfirrexse. 3He usr ulanrraaHbt yllMaac 

ryc xopoor 6ocfl orbt r .qapax axilnnaraaHA TaraH oponqyynaaryfi 6aft ua. 

XaprH 3oBcorr 6ocnorurr Aapax axnbtr 3oxuoH bafiryynax 3acrnfis 

ra3pbrH 6ypeH opxr KoMt4cc ryc xopooHooc "NlqoBxrgfi nau, eanenhrlFr 

riluyyH 6ereeg firroMx 6yxui 60 qeprrafip"te 6ocnoro AapaxaA 

oponL{yynaH, 6ycag qepruilrx Hu 6yy ssecrililr xypaaH aBcaH axoo, 

Vlhnxyy 3aexaH, ApxaHrafi gaxu HyrrufiH qsprnfiH auruilr 3oBcorr 

bocnoro rapcanrafi ysnAaH ync repnfrH Tanaap yn HrroH xapAax, 

xafigeaprafi roAar yyAHooc Vnaau6aarapurn qeprrafi n anruygurr 6ocfl orbtr 

AapyynaxaA arunrnaxoo. I-ecsH q oAreep L{opryyA Hb 3apHM ranaap 

Socnorurr AoMxcoH 6arip cyypu 6apunlranx 6aficaH ns ryxafiH yeufiH 

uaM, repnfiH 6ognoro, yfin axrnnaraaHA Aypryfrqex xaugnara xuprftH 

apg onHbt gyHg regrfrryi qeper gafrvgsrH AyHA.t 6afrcnurr, ynMaap 

oHs Hb 6yxuniltuilr xaMapcaH Hufirnery3orAon 6oncnurrxapyynx 6yft 

xopor roM. 

Sqecr Hu bocorugstH reMqsn, ryyHrafirgapcan qeprufrHXoH Aorpooc 

rapv 6aftcau 3apuM xaHAnaraac yyAsH en 6ocnorutH MeH LlaHapur 

rogopxoilnx 6onox orvr. 

1932 oHg 6apyyH aftn,tryypsrr xaMapq AorAcoH 6ocnoro Hb Tep 

sacarraa AypryfiqeH 6occoH onon ryruunfr ren,tqnufiH xauruftH ToM, xypq 

xen6epsep HnopcoH reMqen 6afre. 3Hs 6ocnoro Hb slreH Aoopoo HaM, 

reprfiu 6o4noro ryyHnfi Hyranaa3aBxpanbtH ocpsr xaHAcaH Mor 6onosq 

yrraa, MeH \taHapbtH xyBbA KonaunrepH 6onon 3XV-urH Monronurx 

Tanaapx 6ognoro, yfrn axunnaraar ocopryyqmH raMqsn 6aricas rex 

6onHo. TyyHvnen Korrl nurepHesc MoHron,q rynraH xvnsonreceH bognoro 

6yroy coquan./3M barlryynax TocoH oHon 6ypyy bafrxeo regrnilr 

HoroncoH HorgH Froronroo 6oncon nrr,t. 

ttMAXH-o,,. apxr4B. o.4, A.4, xu 184. r. 38. 

PE3IOME 

f, conpocy o6 yvacrrr MHPA Bo BoopyxeHHoM Boccr aaun 1g32r. 

c.rAHEonlq 

lccregyn fi crop t4 ro BoopyxeHHoro BoccraH Hfl 'l g32r, oxearilBuero 

fir.EJ.Hble ailMaKV MHP, aerop onpeAenreT eTo KaK xecrKyto Soprury 

a@ccHb'lx Macc, He,qoBonbHbtx norlHTr4Kofi rocyEapcrBa, npu6erHyBr.ljero 

r g:cclxeHHblM MeroAaM ee noAaBfleHhfl. npH oToT aBrop 3aMeqaeT, 

+*: :3oeM ocTpfieM 6ops6a 3Ta raKxe 6urna uanpaBneHa npoTt4B 

lcrv-;4K14 cOeetcroro coosa il KoMfiHTepHa no orHolxeHilh3 K MoHtonHH, 

-$5 -eopHff nocTpoeHfiR coq4anilsMa, HMnopn4poBaHHaq fi3BHe 

ruc*eoilena nepBoe nopoxeHre il noKa3ana ce6ff oLUr/6oqHoil. 

s3


INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTARI UM 

MONGOU 

Tomus XXXIII Fasc. 5 

onHoo eprernceH MoHrofl yflc xoqE" flTrAfrH 

xfl 3rAApb I H OnOH XouryyAbtr llAryyncAtt Hb 

6.HgM,qOPX 

OnHoo eprorAcoH MoHron yncbtH LunHa ryrrap bairyynargcaH 

rep,4fiH 6o6norurH Hor rofl 3opl4nr Hs guH yncuH 3€rxnpraaHA fiahraa 

6yx Hyrraa qefleerx, Ap rraoHronoop roBneceH yngpol,* nargcoH yncaa 

6ai ryynax ff BAan 6ail naa. lOyH ur eu He Sorg ssHnf, r xaang epreMxilnx, 

rycraap ync 6onx, rynryyp rep yncaa bafiryynax ryr

W' 

yHotr{ 6afi4nun ryxafi 6r,r AaxilH EsexuH gsx [IJnHs sacrnilu 

ryaf,rmacax. 3acrufiH ra3paac ra 6yrgeg uarHan, 3aporxsproM 

lIB 

6onHo. Xspeee \tuH BaH ly'naasrorusrni, 6ycag sacar HoeA, 

rrarur 6apIMrnarq[.q rviusait yrnfir roonlcopnoxryfr 6on regnrafi 

}!srqu, Anrai (LJjap cyrr,r)-raac xffraA r.lopor Hnroox 6a sererr 

rt*rH eaHl ocpor Llopor reyyncaH,.....UepryyRrailr Xoeg ypyy 

rAaflb epr 6enen 6onnoo. Xapwu ryyHNfir 6ra ryp 3orcoonoo. 

opot{A oeprriH CaHx nanautH xaMT oHo 3axuar tanrose."1 rex 

6afixse. 

k{ 1911 onur B-p capuH 21-n16anr saHraac,QepeeguftH 6apyyH 

H qrH eaH CogHovxavrqofrg Eor4uH TepA ,qaraap opoxblr 

H gepsogufiH 6apyyH rap "Megryror7,' xerueex F,uyrnfrr 

. SHexyy 6vi,aurr ",..TepcnaHryfir (XanxbtH ranbtr 

trAbr xonx 5ailraa 6ononrofi 6.H) larax Hb rop Mor 

# nagan 6yfi. TaHur eop eoplrftH caHaqraax xofrv e6ep 

6on6ooc 6onox yryfi. YyHNfir ffrraH carrax rr,tepryreil xoMeoH 

syynaB. . . Spxevr q uH BaH Co4Horraxa rraqofi p rraegryrefi xsr\4gsH 

ynaMxnaH xapbfiar ux6ara Aapra Hapr ryuaanrax H3roH aAHn 

paryy 

ry 

nryr afr"2 xoMooH afrnran cypgyynx ryuaax 6aft e. 

-$r""p 6arZgnurH yflMaac rsp yeA XypeeHg i5afiryynargcax 

raaaprafr xopxoH xapunllax, XoeguH xffsraapbtH qaauAblH xyBb 

ry 6aftx ranaap ryc xff3raapbtH r{yyflraH ,qapra, xoruyy Hoei4urn 

qaarrAblH xyBb aaffaHbl ranaap sH3 6yprfiu 6afip cyypu, 

nanrail xyMyyc rapv upNee.yyHg: 

xnsraapurr XsraAbtH xapunaHg 6aftnrax rocen xflraAHH Tanbtr 

unp, uiltvt xynayycrfin rooHA .qepaegrafiH ,Qanafi xaH 

uxun, 6an4urH Hoe,in Haqar 6efic opuo. TeA XsragulH syrooc 

yxyynax 6uuruilr Hafipcraap xynoeH aav, 6yca4 xoulyy4a4 

cypranqunx 6afie, MeH Vnaanronaurr qeneenex yeA 3yrrcaH 

XRra4un nyycrafin can6apuru xyAangaaqAulr Haqar 6sfic 

xoprogyynx, xaMraaflanraH4aa ae,{ 6afixes3. 

3acrrfiH ra3pbtH ypilanrblr xynssH asq, OnHoo eprergceH 

I yncaA Aaraap opox xyconrefi Ho6g q ilx rapax 6onxss. 14[rvt 

Sapuurnarvnp Hu 6angurH ryH TyveH6anp, gepeegnfin eopurr 

ilAB.EypAyKoe) Xo6gocxufi oxpyr. Cu6rapcKarr xr4eHb, lX.S. 1 91 2.Ns1 gg. 

OA-128, T-1, xn-13, 

Xyyvux 6a unse MoHronA. Y6., 1987, r.53. 

35

BaH CoAHoMXaMqofr, 3anyy Eanafi xaH TyMoHAenr3pxaB Hap 6afi8. 

3.Togopxofi 6aprurnanryfi gyHputr 6apurvug. 3HA CarvrAaH BaH 

repryyreil 6an,qurH xolrlyyAblH Hoeg 6onoH aqiAaH garangarv Hoep, 

rafixyyp opx 6afiraaa. 

TyxafiH yep XoegurH xff3raapbrH ap.q onHbr gyHR 1690-oo,q oHbt 

l-angaHbonrroruH yerfiH 6ailngaaH, Xanx OfrpagurH eMHex 3opqnn 

roMl{nooc yn6aancaH Xanx uoHroflqyyAaA yn urrax flBAafl 5ailcaap 

iaiscaa 6ereeg ffnaHryea oHo Hb 6asA, AepeegyygrafiH AyHA xopor 

flBAanA corron roHcrop, eprensenryfi xyMyyc qeeHry[16aficaH Ooreog 

"xanxyyg ruannfir Myy oMaHA opyynHa Luyy. Cyyng xnraAyyA 6uguuilr 

cyfignex eufi ges"s roqroox 6onxsa. 

tzlfiHxyy XoagurH xff3raapbrH Hodgyyg xaaulaa q apFox 6onox ouq 

ryrLuyyprefi 6oncnstr MOAooA Mouron yncbrH l-{eprrafrn naunaac 1912 

oH4 3-p cap4 Vnracrafig cyyx, Ynuacrail XoaguH xeprufir ulufirrorq 

cafrgaap /SapyyH xn3raapbrT ceprufineH roxr4Hyynax cafin/ 6efic 

[-on.rurgarr,t6brr, xapilH L]eprrailu saMHbr AeA cafiA 3opurr 6efic xon,teerq 

HaaaauqepeHr 6apyyH xff3raapbrr ceprrfinen 6arnax caftpaap ryc 

tyc rorurnoe6. 

MeH 1912 oHbl AyHAyyp OnHoo OprergcoH Monron yficblH 3acrnfiH 

ra3paac 6erZc HonayH xan Xarxan3 xfraff flanr4ranEasapurr 6apyyn 

xflsraapbl- rn6eu roxr4Hyynax caig 6yroy xaBcpaH 3sBneH uufrtrax 

caftga4 ryn Xailcaur rycnax cafrgag roMHnoH RByynaB. 

XarrarNfiu aHx caig 6efic l-oHvnrgau6a 6apyyH xn3raapr t,lpoHryvr 

Xoa4urH xn3raapbtH sacar Hoegooc banguH Tymanbanp ryurafir ypux 

rpyynoH, Xosgurlr xn3raapbrr Xanxa4 Harrrox ryxafr xoflonqoop 

6afiryynaxurr oponAxooT. l-eeq Tyrr,teHbanp ryH Hb 3eBXeH xoulyy nodH 

yqpaac 6ycgurH rofloeHee xononqox vagaxryfi baficaH 6aitaa. V1ilra 

uoxqong TyrraeH6anp ryHoop AaMXyynaH 6ycag xoLuyyHbt 3acar Horigulr 

rarax 6ognoro RByynx 5ailnaa. 

Cafin 6eric l-onvrrgarra6a XoegurH xfl3raapblH onoH xoulyyAbtr 

MoHron yncaA Aaraap opyynax xoporr x3pxoH 3vrrocoH ranaap rop 

yeuiln MoHronsrx coHr4H 6u\un "...!a xypssnuil MoHronurH 3acruftn 

ra3paac cafiA l-onqurpau6utr 3axHX, Xoeg raaputH AopBoA xotuyy 

oCyx6aarap.Ha, SapyyH xn3raapbrH Hufrreu-ync roprfrri xerxnuin ryyxeH rofrrr,t (XX 

pyyHbr ox3H yesc 1930-aa4 oH). Y5., 20OO. r.21. 

-Eyppyxoe.A.B.XyyvraH 6a LuuHe MoHronA. Y6., 1987. r.63, 

.YTTA. O A-173, T-1, xH-13. 

'Eyp4yxoe.A,B,Xyyvrau 6a urHe MoHronA. Y5., 1987, r.63. 

56

6onoog 6ang xou.ryy 6yr6rafir 3axfipr{, gafinaxaap 3ox}tox eB}ryr.a1idr 

rop ra3ap xypq saxilcaH ffHaaap rop ra3pbtH xepsr urrirrrax ailoclflepeegNfiH 

qyyntaH Aapra xouofi qrH saH, 6angurr.t xoruyyrnr 6sfrn 

ropryynoH onoH Hoe!9, 6yc l6ycagl 6ang xoruyyHbt onoH ryurusn 6yrg 

qen Vnnacrafig upx MOAyynoH, 6up byrgeep llx naoHron yncaa 

EqqyyncaH 6o14 xaaHgaa M3Ayynx erox 6onoe yy xoMo3coH 6."op 

Fo+rrrgarr,t6a 6reap,[a Xypeaxg hpx, eHo yvr,rp 6yrgr,rfrr Eorg xaaHg 

r.qAyynx, qeu 6yreex oree. TilfiMili,tn ryn oAvroa l-oHvllrparuoa anu 

y'rp 6yxHuilr ycran yryfi 6yreecoH ryn l-ou,"rurgana6a vnhacrafrH sax 

runpq 6aftx5yrpnilr qoM 3axhpq 6arInaofi,,s roxos. 

XapuH 6apyyH xn3raapbtr ceprnfrnan 6arnax cafi4urH ta3ap Hb 

64yyn xff3raapbtT gaficHaac qoBepneH anq barlas xaMraaflax, apg 

ctrbrr roxt4Hyynax, MoH Aaraap oporclbrH xeprrfir roBA raebx 

rrdgeepnex axnbtr opxrox 6onNse. Cafip 3oprarr 6ofic HasaaHqopoH, 

EpaH 3eBnoH unfitrex cafig XanxaHs xyrarr flanagnHba:ap, Xa nav 

fubnfixaHqaH Hap xaMrpaH yHAoc yrcaa, uauhH Hsr bapyyH 

monqyyAa.q xaH.qaH MonronsrH rynrap ropA H3r/lexufir ypxanau, 

Qrxouyy4aA yxyyflaH 3apnax 6uvrrrapaax, reH4sxurfr" Eyxnfr 

lofgyygrofi xon6oo rorrooxoo. Oxe ryxai firanaa xyrarr "enu" "iafg 

&luaHs xyrarr 6eep naoppox,...AopBeA 6an4urH xotuyygbtH H1rrryyg 

b nrirnyygrafir gaftpv XoegtrH 3yr oAoxoA 3aMA Hb roxrongcoH 6a 

six xoLUyyA qeM xyrarrsrn cafiH epgrurafir ypb4aac MoAO>x 

rr:ilxngH utyrcoH Tyn rotooHt4fir yrrax ecnoH sanaaA 3oqnoH 

r;*rrDr(, Sorg xaanp Ayprafi Aarax opox 6aranraar rapra)K, gacar 

ffp 6neep 6ylcy rxssxoH rvtxMonA qopor aBaxyyfiaH AaranAyyrx 

-tttrr.oo. 

Xyrarruru 6lre xypeeryfi afiuar xou_lyyAaA snq 6uqur u.nroox, 

ttFar{ 3apnacaHA TarHurH ypranxafiH xorxyyA 6a Xoaguru xapbf;ar 

rtyj qeu gyprafi Aarax opoxbtr 6arnau rytuMon qeprnfir roMHnoH 

n|'qr. 

Xlprfireap 6anr eaH onAoB yxyyflax luurnilr MoHron xouyyAag 

r;IrrcaH 6onos.{ ToAroop sap 6nvrurin yrufir roox Aarax'xyH 

fFrryiroep 6apaxryft XoaguH xfl3raapbtH ap.q onoH repnfix Hop xyHA 

sfrronTHyvAuiln ypuanr arr xynoaH aeq, soBfl en,qoH rphnqar{, 

rynrap rop capreH MaHAax venoo yqpan roxuox 6yfir ryuea 

coxuH 6uqnr". 19:12 oHur 4 capsrH muHrix S. Ns13 

ryrarr Xaucpauxas. Ap MoHronbtH ync repufiH Ayprrafi. yE., 1gg1. r.9. 

f/

yxaMcapflar{ Aa[4caH 3Tr33Ai,rt1H 3n.qoB oB Mex, cYpAvvn3rr Yn aBTaH 

MoHronuru ropA Aarax 3axnparAaxae urnepxufineH yAaa AapaanaH xycoH 

6arnax 5r.{rse 3apnuraap 3apcaH 6apyyH xrr3raapbtr ceprnfrneu 6arnax 

cafrgurH rasapr epreH Saprx 6oroe. Tyc cailpurx ra3paac roAHr,1ft 

xycenrurrir xyn33H aeq OnHoo eprergceH MoHron yrcbrH 3acruilu ra3apr 

ynaMlKriaH u.Lmfi4espnyr,'nex 6onxee. MoH sapxiv xoLUyyA eepcprafin 

ronoorvgufir xycoH 6arnax Suqruilu xanltr XypeeHA rByynx, MoHron 

yncbrH lunHo ryrrap 3acrutfrH rasapr epreH MOAyynx 6atie. 

XosgurH xr3raapbrH onon xotuyyAurr Monron yficaAAaraap opoxoA 

Xoaguru xn3raapbrH 3yrrefirHvytrioec XanxaH3 xyrarr flarvrguH6asap, 

nan ,[aubufrxaHqaH Hap Hlryy t]yxan yyper ryfiqerrgxgo. 3He ryxaft 

cypBanx 6u\un "ToA onoH xouyyAaap MopfinoH oqt1x, on,qoB yrtpbtr 

coHxpy1lnaH yxyyncHaap aqfiaH yMAcaH vyHxrniH xapauxyfi roHer 

caprox onoH 6yrgesp Aaraap opqrooa"l0 roxss. 

flnnaa xyrarr XanncpaH>xaBaac rarra !au6nfiNaHqaHur 

ryfr qerreceu yyprrrZH rafl aap oepltfr t-t gyprrar4aa "Aarur6rafixanqaH xogoH 

xoLUyyAaA oepuriH xyHrfrr qByynx, "3gyres MoHron qopor ygaxryft rapx 

Xoagurr aeHa. Ta oprx3H t4px yyn3aH, Llepor 6a ynaa xync syfinr.lrlr 

rycafiBaac cafrH bonvofr" xenrssr-r xoflyyncHoop roArsgp xoruyy4btH 

Hoeg ryunreA Hap ryyurari yrsep 6engex, cafrg qeper 6yygafinacaH 

Aapyil qytnapaH npxAaraap opcHoop flan,t6ufrxaHqaH raeusarafi 6onoB"11 

13x33. 

!epao4, 6angsrH xoruyyAbr MoHron yncaA Aaraap opyyflax 

yince4 fiana6milxauL{aH fixooxoH yyper ryfrqsrrocoH ryxai eep Heren 

cypeanx 6rvnn "flau6ufrxaHqaH MoHtofi.q opx r,rprvrerq,Qepaegnilu eyyH 

ahttrnila bangutH HoiiH TyrraeH6anprati yLrt4pt{ ...MyrHyrfr 6ne raHai yncbtH 

xgpgrr rycalcyrafr xoMooH roMHnoH flByyficHaap Aarax upee. TaHari 

aitt'tiruftu qyynraH Aapra, xaHXHH, xaH, BaH, 6oen, 6efic, ryH 3acar 

Oyrgeep Hapax roponr xaaHbr repA AaraH opBooc soxt4[4ofi..." xoMeoH 

onoH yr xenx yxyyncan OafrHa. 

MoH yyHnfi Aapaa repbeep uen afiuruilH qyynraH Aapra opx '.JrH 

eaH Tyroeruen eaHrufrHg oqux, "MuHuil6neAx MoHronooc HapaH roponr 

xaaHbr roprq rycnax 6a nnanryna elc yrcaaHu rau 6yx onAoB xeporr 

rycnaap npceH ly'x MoxronurH 3acar naM 61 6yrg gHgox xanarufrn onoH 

sacryyg HapaH roponr xaaH Xaaaaugaru6a xyrarrurn repg utyy.q garaap 

'oyTTA' o A-141, r-1. xH-s, H6-8. 

ttgunae xyran Xar,lcpauxae. Ap MoHronblH ync repnftx Ayprran. Y6., 1991.r.10. 

58

:cox XYCSH 6arnax 6ugruilr rapfax, Haiq otcyt3i" x3t!,133* ) ez=:=.. 

-3pBeAufrH 3yyH ailMrililH vyynran Aapra BaH TyrooNt3|33: i',:3- 

i:rnax 6uurn(ar rapryynaH aBq, ynMaap rop yehrZH sacrh;n -::a: 

','sreexeH AaMOuixaHqaHraac eepfi ilH uanrraaHbtr AypAax, AepBe.],,, - 

r.-rH 3acryyAblr xo.qenoopryfr Aaraap opyyrx, r3AHr,1fi xyffiH oariax 

1,' +yypu(tr rapryynx, epreH xyprvyrxeol2. 

MeH XoegurH xs3raapbrr reBulr/TreH ToxhHyynaxaap roMHrcoH 

- 3rx14H cailtryyAap\rycflaH FBcaH XanxaHs xyrarr iqar*AraubaaapaaC 

:ecBeA xodp aiMrililr paraap opyyraxaap ypbcaHA roA AyprafiFa 

-3-aap opcoH 6afiua.3He ryxari apxfiBbtH HsroH 6uqHrr "...Xanxaxs 

r-,-arraac 6upuuil AspBOAvyA eqyyxsH r.uaBb Hapbtr xarx MoHfoflbtH 

--:-3H aAun 6on6aac oonrrllofi r3x 3oproop crifipyyr3H yxyynx, saxHa 

f ,,qlr uaruaH vpcHtilr yAaa Aapaa xynsoH aBaa.q cymrroH 6r,ru:upv 

-33xq3H 6anpnangax AoopA yH3x33p ryt;L{3rrex aAHr caHaar 

,N:-1pxHfingH 3yrroxr,tit YHOXOOpHfrH xycoH 3ar6ilpq Aypra;Fa Aaraap 

:3oB..."13rgxoo. 

TyyHvnsH 6apyyH xe3raapbtT coptuil-loH barnax cai;rrr: xysb: 

3:ztn 6efrc HaaaaHqopsH Hb 6ycaA ca;41yyAra;1raa xail.rrpaF Xca.1=,- 

r::-aapbrH xotlJyy.qbtr onHoo opterAcoH Motro.'r yrcaA ;aryynax 

r3:-::r 1araryil xyBb HoMsp opyyncHbtr \r ytyHcrsx apraryfi rcM. 

Xo agsr H xff 3ra a p bt H r a1aa1, AorooA 6 ail pan 3 13 3 rr3 fi 6 afr can nuv 

-:,r-srA rop6oop 1912 oHul xaBap /4-p capuH cyyaqoopl Vnaaurovg 

r:3:brH xff3raapbtH oHt-l xypnbtr caHaaqnaH xypanAyynxss. xypnbr 

'* :.-xaHs xyTarT, 3Opran 6sfrc HaeaaHqopoH xoep ronrofrfix, tuLlHO 

a 2/- 'tynatppaH MoHron yncaA H3TAOH Hililrox ryxail acyyAnbr 

! 3,- 3-- {coH 6ailHa.,QopaoAufi H Aanail xaH l-ancaHHaMXNn, oanAur n 6erac 

-:-3:lopx HapbtH xvMyyc XypeeHrfr 3acrufiH ra3aprail HoTAO>x 

-,/,:--3x33c 6onroouxrnx 6afrnaa, Tyc xypanp oponLlorrtAbtH AHfinoHX 

-. ',':'[or] yncaA H3rAox xycon opMon3gnrofi 6afrcHaac raAHa XoBAbtH 

r ::-aapbrH cailAyyA6onoH 9r/H BaH cOgHOUxarilllofi, 3afiyy galafr xan 

. \'3-A3n13pxaB, 6angurH r\/H TyMsH6anp uaput H t4A3BXr3fr 

:,::. -3oroilroop oHo acyyAar aMxj/nrrai LUr4fiAOrAXoo. Tyc xypnurH 

i:,.i-,,iH ron lxilfrABop Hb AepBoArriu xo6p ailMrvilH onoH xoruyyAbtH 

-"-'-epA Aaraap opox xycsnrr{ilt Hb yHAscnsH Xypssuri 3acrniH 

-3;Dbrr xyn33H 3sBuJsepq, Aepeeg xoitp afrMrHfrr xanxaA HsrTrgx 

:.--:: .lav6rafrxaHqaHbt roau 6arigan". yTHC.TEC 

-- - I A-131. T-1, xr-r-9. 

59

'ryxaii ryyxsi.: ri.irii:rq33pr':l.ir- 3q3cJt3u raprax33. OHs xypnurn Aapaa 

xfisraapbtri rliioi-j y\!,-t,rjyyg Cllcc eptofAcoH MoHron yflcaA Aattaap opox 

ytin nar-1 ryprocos. 

I9'12 osur 3 capnir 'l -l-; lg /-L.oprograir 3yyn rapbtH AOA riyynraHbt 

Aapia 3acat'ropNil;l ,,:/ii iiJH ryuJMJfi, sacat ropNfru 6efin 

CanapaHxaruqofr, sacar xcirjyyi-.ti)t 6eric fiaHgialtxyHafr, 3acat ync repA 

TycnaF{ ryx Tynnsn6afip, sacai roprffH aepor rarix Ovrap, Earounp Hapaac 

xoruyyilbtH apAbtH xaruri iiNiil 6apyyH 3yyH rapbtH 10 xoLuyyuur nx 6ara 

xap, uap onHoop 3sBranfi,oli uyilinx, Moirron yficaAAaraap opox Ooncnutr 

nnepxmrinceH raMra $apcair iJarna;r Swcruiar 6apyyH rapbtH r.{yyaiaH Aapra 

Tycnarq xaH)KylH -fyiueHxapr; jti? $prsH 6apuNes. 

Vr 6fi.lilrr "lfiaHaft Oapyyn JyyH rapbtH qilH BaH, NyH aau, 6efrn, 

6efrc, ryH, :acar 10 xoulyyi{bi fiyrgospee ux 6ara xap, L!ap onou xyrvryyHufi 

caHaa uuilneu xanr HnulnN, H3toH cerrennfrr qyrracaH lu bypxaHul 

luallHbtr trjyr3H 6uLUUp.l uiapbti'i ueilHbtr yHAc33 6Onrorr eHe xofirsrH 

opxgM xspor 6yreex Hb, t!.1areA i\,{sil xoMOocHr,rrZr u:yreH urrsx, 6org 

xnbsyHgana6a xlrTarr xaaH TaHaa ilia{xLiH TepA Aaiaxaap opoxbr segnecoH 

Hu xofi.t oAop xoH ortooA Hflqax HoL4rofrpox yryri Hs Ltr,iH yH3H xoMggH 

ffr[lTafl HoTolx 6airiau rorfoc8",a roxio3. 

1912 or,lr'l 5-p capurH 2S-ng flepeegriln vyynraH ,qapra, rycnaTLt 

xaHXHH, Ltr4H BaH CogHorux

'?",2 ous 3yH 5-p capA flepBegufiH 3vvH tapbtH r{yyrraHbt Aarra, 

' "-.-- xaHXHH, 3acat, Terc xyner,[arai xaH TancaHHaMxfin. g3A 

-, ' --arbr Aapra, 3acar, TepnilH xvH BaH Tyrssrrael , xyH 8aH 

- : rr -:rxavqot, 63frc HaqarAopx, 3acar, yrcaA rycnaFl ryH AoHAoB, 

;::::- -3pryyH 3opor railx [aHAap, CoHroAopx, EaAaM, Apu:, sacar, 

j:-."_,-br 6sic lanprailxyna(a, ryH Oqrp, Tyven6anp HapbtH sopor 

I 3i::3r \.ryynraHbt 12 xoLuyy MoHron yncaA,qataap opx, SotA xaaHbl 

:j:': : Sarraxbrr ryilx, eep eepufiH aacrvilH TaMra 6onoH qyynraH Aapra, 

*1J;-.x ,'-:t TaMta AapcaH 6aTnax 6uraruhr raprax, ,[oroo4 navaHA oep!4frH 

r:.- - j3: xypryynxoo. 3He 6il,-{Hrr "Mouron oBrilfir 6ypsH 6yreH 6onrox, 

-:ril' -l\'rbrH xYqilHA rilyTsx, uapblH uauHbrr oagpyynx, aMbTaH HililT 

n,ill,':: lnapIafiA L13Hr3H Xaplaxblr l.JJap, Xap OnHOOp 3eBrlOH XYCOX, 

- -r::ag-a 6arur xaaH o3oH SorA raHaa Ayprarina garaap opcyrail, xoftq 

;;;: a! yLrHp YtYfi"17 x3M33xO3. 

'"'aH oHbr 6-p capurH 13-Hp AnrarlH ypfiaHXafiH JyyH rapbtH Msilpr4H 

rf --,, "-3r33H6rngrnils xotrjyyHbt apAyyA MOHron yrcaA Aataap opoxoo 

'i,'-:-: r "rinceH x\/coH 6arnax 6il,lree 6apyyu xH3taapbtH Hn60H 

- : : t - ,",,1ax cafiAbtH ra3apr epreH 6apfiB18. 

','sH oHbr 6-p capuru 2B-Hg AnrafrH ypuaHxaiH 3axl4parlt bapyyH 

-ir: - 5,7rpurfiH Aapra SanAaHAopxt4frH xapbqar xouJyy, xaBcpaH 

rr:/r r3H gapra l-orra6oxas, F,qauxaB HapbtH xotryyAbtH xaMr "...aMap 

nri::-:-(;ifrT xilqooHrvfrfloH xycrl, Ovr,rppapu Sorg xaaHur ryfltap repA 

i:-:"-ar Aaraap opx, uaulfiH HoMbtr yflMaap bararrax Hfiriroop 

*:--:.-;3H 6anpnax Eor,q esHurrZ xyHA xLlU.JrHir cypryynu, coen 

.i : -i3xvir rvH3o xvcoH oaranN 5uuruiar raprax 6arnan 

rur,liJ * , --33. ..YyUnfi Tyn oaTnax 6uvNr oprea"le rox3o, 

r,'ler 

ArraiH ypilaHXafrH syyH rapbtH HoroH 3opor HoMCoH 6yrgrafrH 

i:,: '- -ep6ar, xoep 3gpor HeMcoH 6yrgrafrH gapra Csuger.rxaa Hap 1912 

t,-:, --r capA XanxaH3 xyrarraA xycoH barnax 6uqroo 6apre20. 

' l'12 ousr 6-p capurp 29-Hp xoLuyyAblH 3acar roptyyH seper rafix 

li.i'1,':.,*,3AoH xoulyyHbt apgbtH xarr,tr OnHoo eprer.qceH MoHron yficaA 

- ',1:: 

,,'oHTonbtH ryyx3HA xorOorgox cypBanx 6ravryyg". lll Aoerep. Y6., 2002. I 

.qu - -:. -:g 6orou xyAaM MoHro| 6h.lraec rrpunr 6nvurr 6yynran rafrnoap xuficsH 

,,., _ 

":---^^/ - 

," ' "== 

df,/ I o. 

o 

, 

-: : A-141, r-1, xH-S, HE-6 

, r A-128, r-1, xH-S, HE-7 

- r : A-141, r.1, xu-36. H6-1-2 

6t

Aaraap opoxoo iln3px1,{ilnxo321. 

1912 onu 9-p capuH 23-ng 3axq!4Hbt 6sftcilfiH 3oporr ryH 

lepeHgopx, lyrpniln Aapra Caru6yy Hap apA onHbt xaMr OnHoo 

opretgceH MoHron yncbrH TopA rqataap opcyraft xsMooH xyceu barnax 

6u.iroe 6apuxes. 3axqunsr 2 xoLuyynur ryn, 6yrgrafrH gapra 6onon naur 

,Qarra6ufixaHqaH, xap uap Aacap 6yrgsep 3oBnenA6H Ovr,rp4apu Sorg 

xaaHbr repg 6anpnax, ,qyprafrna Aaraap opcyrafi xaMooH ryc ryc raMra 

AapcaH xycoH 6arnax 6nqrnfrn xarr,tr rycrafi onq ryulMon saHril 

SanxunnRu Hapbtr eapx, Hrficnon xvpgoHA r4pyvnx 3acrnftu rasapr 

epren 6aprynxee. 

3ax,lrlHur 2 xouryyHsr xyceu Oarnax 6la,{Hrr 3axqnHbt 2 xotLryy 

Monronsru repA Aypraftna cycnon Aarax MoHroflbtH yHAoc oarufir 

HgrrrgH Hrfinyynx, uaLuuH repnfrr 6arnaxurr cauaN 6arnax 6n,{Hr taprax 

MaAyyncHoo nypqaaq,yr 2 xouiyyr fiepe e1uila 6apyyn rapHH qyynraHbt 

gapra rycnarq xaHXrH qilH BaH Co4HoruxaruqofirrftH aiuarr 6arraaH 

3axrpyynx, xyyqrH TaMrbr xanx ulrHo raMrbtr onryynaxbtr22 xycaee. 

AorooA RaMHaac yr xycenrnftr xynooH aev ricoop Oonrox 1912 

oHbr HaMpbrH cyyn capbtH 30-ssr egep 6org xaaHaac {epexgopx, 

Cau6yy, flarubnfixanqaH Hap yHoH caHaaraap 3eBflenAoH 3axqmH 

xyrvryyHufir AaryynaH ilpcoH Hb rx n cafiulaanrafi Tyn l_lgpoHAopxl4g 

ye ynfipaH 3acar xouyyHbt xt4HXsHo 6sftc, Caru6yyfl ye yfiHpaH sacat 

yncarq rycfiarq ryn, laru6ufixaHqaHA YHoH 6uulpenr qon, xyBilnraaHbt 

nrr,tba ryc ryc uarHaH Oacxyy regn nit gyptailna ryficau dcoop gepeegrafiH 

bapyyu afiuarr xaBcaprax, xyyquH TaMra xaflx, lut4Hosp onrox 3apnur 

6yynraxse.MeH yr xeporr xvql4H syrrscoH saxquHbl xotllyyHbl onoH 

ryu.r uegu il r soxnx ecoop xoxyynoH ularHaxoo. Yyn4: 3axruHbl xoruyyH bl 

lrlauHbt rspryyHA 3yp6u qopx nrraOa, regHufi raspaac 6uvrr xyprex 

3aparAaH ilpcaH ryr!-aap g3pgr TorocbtH eA, 3aHr[ SanxrHnnrraA AoA 

seper aaficBq ssprufir ryc ryc oflroxee. 

Mex loroog saMHaac 3ax.lt4Hur 2 xoruyyAblH saxfipax ULiHa raMrur 

qyr[aH yfingyynx yr 3apargaH ilpcoH rvulMsn Fanxnsnnu, l-su,qeu xapr 

TyuJaaH erq FByynxoe. MeH gnq xypMorq raMrbtr xnvoexryrlneH xynoaH 

aeq an6aH buvnrr 4apx xopornox, xsaso, xopxoH xynsaH aBcaH soprufir 

xofiu.l n,tsgyynoH npyyngx, xyytlr/rH raMrbtr FaMaHA 6yqaaH Hpyynx 

]]vrrn, o A-141, r-1, xH-5, HE-7 

"YTTA: O A-128, r-1. xu-14. 

62

xypaanrax ryxail rnrsex 6uuruilr 1912 oHut 7-p capun 11-Hafi€pqFl*t 

6apyyu rapbr H r{yynraHbr Aapra, xaHXilH YHoH aopnrr xa}r 

Coguouxaruqofr g neyynxse23. 

3ax.{r4Hur 2 xouyyr Onuoo oprerAceH Mosron yncag Aaraap 

opoxog YHoH 6Nuponr 3acar naM laM6rtixaHqaH HXosxsH \afpor 

ryfrqerrexee.SHe ryxai floroog ffaMHaac IpcoH xapily 6u.{ilrr ryynr,rfi 

yypor ponilfir vHonoH "...Eacxyy ypup l4x MoHronurH nau 

flpr'rbufixaHqaH 6on6aac MoHror oBorroH onoH xouJyyAbr apra,qaH aBq, 

*asafi MoHronbrH Sorg xaaHur repA AaryynaH opyynax xoMooH syrrox 

nBax Hb rrlaU caftUaantail"2a Tgxoa. 

1912 onur ayx OengraiH xollyyHbr 6yrgrfru gapra flauxaB, MRHra,q, 

rqxyyHbr 6yrgmfin 4apra figauxaB Hap an6ar apgbrH xarr,tr Onnoo 

€prerAcgH MoHron yncaA Aaraap opoxoo rnepxtafincsH xycoH Oarnax 

hrrrss epreH 6apsxee. 

TyxafiH yegee AnrailH csHbA 3axilpar4ax 6afrcaH IJJuHs ropryyAblH 

64yryH rapbrr 3axhpax, qhH corronr uJuHs ropryygutH aftn,tru[H qyynraH 

Fpra quH eaHrufrH 3opor, 3acar repnfiH 6nnurr xyH BaH MuluurgoHpoa, 

.qaA {yynraH gapra Yvrpanr 6efic Marcapxaa, xllq xaBcapracau rafrx 

etuun HapbrH 3opor Hop 6yxrafr nx 6ara rytL.JMsASsc "...Fugnnfr ropryytr 

3 rouyy, 5 cytrrHst xaMr xaH, xapq, xap u-rap 6yrgeep 3eBnefiAex uauHH 

Wasrfrr xyH,qorrox r3ryyp ourufir epxerr,tnex gyprafrna Osupgapu 6org 

rrt{ roragH raHur coensr Aarax cycnoH garacyrafr"zs xeMosH yqpblr 

rafax ynaMxnaH ailnrrax, xrtuur xypryynexr,lfir ryfix, eep eepufiu 

xriH raMra AapcaH xycoH barnax 5uuruilr 1912 oHsr 7-p capurH 16- 

t'm rycrafi 3flqo3p xyprsH'MsAyynxoo. 

lbu ropryygurH 3 xoruyyxbt HoroH cyM saxfipax AoA aoporrycnaFi 

dr flanxaB, cyMbtH 3axilparq Aerreep esper raftx Hau4ar Hap 1912 

ofrr r{a}}rpLrH oxoH capbtH 20-uA Aaraap opoxoo unspxufincsH 6arnaH 

Su 6n.{ree XanxaHa xyrarra,q opreH 6apua26. 

t-ge.a AnrafiH xn3raapbtH 3axilparq Sanr eaHrnfrH Xoag xflsraapr 

qfprcaH yfin axulnnaraaHbt ynMaac saphM xotuyyHbt $eoganyy4 rsp 

niln3a ropryyAbrH qilH aaH Muru:rr4oHpoB oepnfrH eMHex caHanaacaa 

frpr Amnan LlpreH ynca4 Aaraap opox corron eBopneH 1913 oHu,r 

@ A-128, r-1, xr-r-9. 

@ A-128, r-1, xr-r-14, H5-1 

oA-128, r-1, xH-14, H5-2 

@ A-55, r-1, xu-3, H5-4 

I 

63

sxoop t4ilrou y:"rcblH 3acryiru iasapr eopllriH 3axuAan Onqiai-, OsnrhilH 

xaL4T t,lflr33)K33. 

i9'i 3 oriui 5-p caostH AyHf, veop lIJi,rr-rsl

m';t 6afrxoe. l-ersn flyrepxaa rspryyrefi AoBuJhnror ysenrefi xyMyyc 

rrpnH Sor,qurH sacruilu ta3pbtr AsMXr4H rvyHA 3axnparAaxaa 

rymrfinex, MarcapxaauH L{opgrr arrHsr conber erex xoMoocoH caHan 

Filr(, ynMaap eHe cAHansrr 6yrgsep 4en,txuqresxse2s. 

$s' TyyHvneH XIXsyynur 7A-aapoHbt oqocyeocyBaH qyBaH MoHroflA 

fiu boncoH Ka3axyyAaac 1912 ouur 7-p capuru 14-Hg Xynr,rcbafi, 

Fff.rp6ail, Toxray6afi, TyHxe6afr, Xaxyy6afr, Ogy6efr, 5ony6afi, 

Ailaxa sepsr 400 epx apfl Sorg xaaHul LUHHo repn naraap 

xyccsH xycoH 6arnax 6uuur 6apuxee. TeAHnfi xycenrufir 

rasap i:icoop Oonrox Anrafig Hyrar onroH cyynrax, axnarLt 

qor xoproM uarHaH xexYYnxse. 

Xoxuu 1917 oup Ka3ax ryH Xopap6afi, XyaHraH Hap oep oopufrH 

apgbrH roor ro,qopxoilnon 6arnax, MoHron yncap Aataap opoxbr 

ryceH 6arnax 6nqrufrr epreu 6apuxss. Xycex barnax 6raqrnilH 

ueH oHbr 3-p capsrn 23-Hg ,QorooA ffaMHaac ",Qaraap opcoH 

TaMra, L{on xoproM, r.rlarHacaH 6uqur"2s 14pyynx, oror orrarufrs 

HapT x9pr3M 3op3r, XHTXHT nyHnyy, raMfa onrox, HyTar 3aaH 

3axupyynaxaap 6onNes. YyHg: Xopap6afrg 6sfrcrilH seper 

rilJee ryH xeptgM ye ynilpaH [uaTHax, HrreMxrr qon; XyaHrang 

raproM seper yryfi ryn 3acar yncaA rycrarq ryurufix xoproM 

-3opurr Llon" ryc ryc onroB. 

kn xoxurra Sorg xaauaac XoapurH xqsraapbtH Heflee byxrafi 

xoproM sopor, uap roptoH eproMxnen epreu 6apuxee. 1912 

fix rafix AroypsaHag Cyxurr Llon, 3acar ynca.q rycraru{ 

xaproM ve ynHpaH racpanrryfr 3anraMxnarryH rocsH yr 6yxr,rfi 

eproMxneflnilr epren 6apue. Meu otg OengrfiN 6yrprafrH 

flauxaer, 1913 oHn Sacar yncap rycnarq ryu Eaarapr,1914 

tilqHH ryH Cana6yy,q, MeH gepeegurfix ryr-r Onsrafibaflp, ryH 

ryH XevraH6an, rafix flopxxaa, ryH AroypsaHbtr xearyyH 

Hap ryc ryc uap roptoH epreMxnen 6apuxse3o. 

DSayy XoagbtH xn3raapbtH apAyyA y4aa AapaanaH Monron yflcaA 

-.H. Oengrafiu codn ryyxrain 6nvur opueofr. Y6., 1999. r.10 

.*1M, r-1, xs-7. 

sfwxn€nyyA Hb oAyres YTHC-A xaAranarAax 6afrraa bereeg xsr\rxssnufi 

Jm 74x148 cM xapbqaarai, r.lap roproH Aeop 6nfrpsep 6uqceu, uauuH 

E rr{ 6aprrv Hapaurepsnr Sorp xaaHbt raMrarafi. ffaruraH geep codrr,tOo 

6uq[r, ggx[,ran ouvreep 6ra.]xeg/ 

6s

Aaraap opoxoo ilr3px14illr3H ")'yceH Sarnax 6Ltqt4r"-se 6apnxag MoHron 

yficblH 3acruilu rs3paac ryxavl 6yp Havtpiatiraap xYno3H aev, ecoop 

6orrocilooc taAHa "ytaac xoprsM separ 6yxufr HoeA TYtxMoA 

r3prvvrorqArtTr seper AstslllYYn3H i-{orl x3ploM xonoo uarHaH' orro 

txurucrylig Hb soxt4x orio xi4HC, flaM Hapr rH6a qon onryyrax 33pr33p 

xexyyneH"3l LUa rHaxoo. /3aprarv xoLUyy Hoe.qst H LUa rHar,qcaH 6a fr Ansl r 

apA xaBcpanr Nol-esP YsYYnee/ 

MoH 19'1 5 oHut 3-p L:rpblH 16 Hg MoHrorl yncblH 3acrnilH raspaac 

HorrlyH xaH xanxaHs xyrarr.0augr*6asapsrr XoeA xorsr r MaHX-Xff raAbl H 

,qapnanaac 

L{one€nsxeA-logr,rllryi,r "AopBoA, ypiaaHxaiH onoH xoLilyygbll 

Tyflrap ropA Aaryynax xop3il oHl-i xYqrsFl LUItirrecert raBbfla ilx xoM33x 

yL{pbtr raptax cafruaaH XoXYYJI3XLlfrr apN atinri-aC3Hg"sz bor.q xaasst 

3apfl t1iaap Cariaagul 6aru vi uH l-{onoop uarHax33. 

hfrHxyy 1912 onur 4-7-p capurH xoopoHA gepno6mfrH '16 xou"tyy, 

3axqilHbr 2xouyy, AlraliH ypraaHxaiu 7 xoLr:yy, ropryypblH 3 xot-uyy' 

xouryyg, MqHtaA, eenAnfts ryc 6yp H3r xoulyy, MoH Ka3ax xoil"iyyfiyyA 

y1aa EapaanaH Aaraap opox "XyceH Oainax 6h'll,lr"-so McHi"onutn 

gacrnfrH ra3apr eprou 6apux, reAltttfr xycenrutir Xoegutr qoneoncHufr 

Aapaa MeH oHbt B-1 0-p capblH xoopoHA ecoop 6onroNee. 

XypeeHnfi UlnHe sacraac XoeAutH xq3raapblH xotxyyAblr MoHron 

yncaA Aaraap opyyncaH ryxaft xnragblH rYYX 6h'rnerr " Xypeenufi 

"3acar" Hu Xoag opLu,lM ,qaxb MoHrofi en ailvrttli,r eeAOH .qaraxa,q afrnraH 

cypAyynx...Xepso L1preH yncblr ,qaraBaac eqYYXoH eacar xufrrasg 

ryynrafi xapbnaH .qaxb MoHron apgblr qenaufrr Hb ycrrax 6onuo rex 

rnspxrfinx 6aicaH"33 rax xoM33H xyyAyy syfin 6nlxee. 

Xoxru 1919 onp XoaAoA cyyx rycnaH u-trtirrex tycrail rYtlrMstr 

Kyu 3aHaac,Qa t-lsyHrynA MoAYYrcoH HOroH bnqnrree 'Xanx qspryya 

Xoa,q xorutr eapexyfiH yecr Xoogo.q xapbsanaiqcaH BaH rVH Hapaac 

gyprafina ropcnvy AaracaH Hb 3oBXeH Her xoepxoH xyH 6onoxutH A33p 

3H3XYV Her xoepxou xYH Ll HsrOH qarfiiH MyHxaraap 6onoa x3M33H 

yganryfi ToMrurlqroocoH loM. Sycag Hb qyxaMXYY xaBqilr.qcHaac boncon 

6a eapru Hb eepcAeeH AyytapaxbtH apraryfi xeHxroep ronrofiroo 

6yreex, egep 6yp xy3yyreo cyHraH yparLU xapx repmfiu xeper 6aaxau 

"Marcapxaa.H. Moxron yncblH ur'1H3 ryyx. Y5., 1994. r.36. 

"'YTTA. O A-55, r-1, xH-8. 

tt"oilpug MoHronbrH roBq ryyx",qoopA AaBrop. UJnuuxaauut apAbtH xoBnonhilu xopoo , 

2000.r.373. 

66

orreoprofi 60n600c 6upuuilr rn6es aeax 60noe yy x3M33H sprertFx 

6aicau"& Moroop ryyxoH yHoHA yn Hrailqex syinraili 6r,r.{xee. 

f-eeu XypeeHvil Sacruiln rasap 6onoH EapyyH xff3raapHr r,u6ex 

Toxl4Hyynax cafigurH raspaac XoegurH xesraapblH onoH xorllyyAbtr 

epuilH ynca,q Aaraap opyynaxgaa xyq xopornoH cypAyynox, an6a,qax 

apraap 6nu xapun yxyynax 6vtaur, saxuAan rnreox 6onoH eepcgufru 

afH Tgnoerq pnitr nay y naH ra fi n6a pna H yxyynx ypu anax, cyprafi L{nax, 

roopoHA Hb xononllvvnx 3eBuunqyvnox 3aMaap uuiltniln caHanbtr 

rapran3aH eepcgrilHx su cafiH AypbtH yHAcoH Asop oepree HorrrocoH 

tG Aaraap opox 6ruryygnfiH aryynraac roB ro,qopxofi xaparAaHa. 

_ 

hfiHxyy rvyxoH olp?rrofr yeg Xoagurn xff3raapbtH onoH flcrHyy.qbtr 

OnHoo eprerAceH Monron yncaA AaryyrcaH Hb ypcranaapaa boncou 

yin naq 6yc xapuH rynxrafr yxaanar 6oAnoruru yp Honos 6afinaa. 

Ep xs XoepslH xff3raapbtH onoH MoHronqyyA MoHron yncaA 

4praina Aaraap opcoH FBAan Hb Hor ranaap MoHron yHAoc yrcaa, 

cnlryp oBroo opx3Mfl3c3H Heree Tanaap ualljilH Topee xyHAoTrsmH 

xrpor 6afinaa. 

XoegurH xn3raapblH onoH xoulyy4ur Moxron yncaA Aaraap 

qlynax oHo opxoM yfin xeprrarir XanxaHg xyrarr ,[ail,tAraH6asap, Xa 

rar fiarrabrfixaxqaH Hap xoruyyqnax ryriqsrrgcHooc ragna bapyyn 

&lraapblH cailAyyry 6eftc l-onqurgau6a, 3oprn 6sfic HaeaaHqopsH 

6orpn XoegsrH xfl3raapbtH AoBlluflror ysenrefi 3apilM Seo4anyyg v 

Gararyfi yyper ryfiqorroxso. OHe yiln xoper Hb roAroep ryVXoH 

Jrrr3mHyyArfiu n,loHronblH ryyxoHA ryfiqsrreceH oepor yvpsr MeH. 

3Ho yfin FBAan Hs MoHron opHbt bapyyH xflsraapbtr MaHX_xqraAHH 

flapnanaac qoneoflox raatail Hexllnililr 6yp,qyyncxsoc raAHa L{aauHA 

mHrofl yrcaaTHbt 3B H3rA3n HnrTpanbtr ynarra oexxyvnx, MoHton 

prgecxufi rycraap TorTHon, aroynryfi 6afrpnsrr raAHbt aoynaac 

rtraaflaxaA qyxan aq xon6orAonrofi 6aila.3He 6on y"gec"r,,fi "p* 

.terpennfi xyBbcranuH Hor3H qyxafi 3op!4nr-MoHron yrcaarHbr HoTACOH 

r€p yncur GprgoH 6ailryynax yfrnc xeperxilx aHXHbt anxMyyAbtH Hor 

Hnaa. l-ogq eHe qyxan 3opnnr xopsrxilx Hb MoHrofibln reprfiH yfin 

imul€lraa, MoHronqyyAbtH 3opilr 3pM3fl3n3fl33c ra.qHa xepu yncyyAbtH 

mrturbtH Tanaap sByyrax 6ognorooc r4xooxoH ujantraanx 6afie. 

at *ryrr-q.y. fa1aa1 MoHroflbrH ofipxra yecrafrn ryyx. Esexnu. llJasxari. 

X4itFqtrH opvyynra/, Xnragaac opqyyncaH uu. yTHC, rap 6uqMon. r.550. 

1922. t 

67

PE3}OME 

E.HffMflOPX 

B crarue aBTop paccM arpuaaer ucroprqecKhe ycnoBnfl,xoA, firorLt 

il 3HAqeHHfl npucoe,qnHeHrn Ko6goccKoro u Anraficxoro oKpyroB K 

MoHronucxoMy rocyAapcrBy Bo rnaBe c Eorgo-xaHoru I npilxoAr,r K 

BbrBoAy o roM, rllo coourrre 3To He ronbKo co3Aaflo 6naronpnnrnute 

ycnoBus 4nn oceo6ox,qeHus Ko6gocxoro oKpyra l{onronun or 

MaHbqxypo-xuraficxoro tocnoAcrBa, Ho 14 cHrpano 6onuu.ryro ponb KaK 

B conH.qapHocrH il cnfloqeHilLj MoHrofibcKytx orHocoB, TaK H ynpenneHrh 

He3aBilcl4Mocril il 6egonacHocr4 HOBOTO MoHronscxoro rocyAapcrBa. 

Xaecpalr Nol 

Onuoo eprergcoH Mouron ynca.q Aaraap opcoH 

Xoag, AnrafiH xn3raapbtH xoruyyA 

N 

A 

Ilaraap opcoH 

xouyyHu a3pc 

luvHo Hopoep I 

Xouyy 3axrparcyiH H3p 

/xyyg6H qon xspr3M 

$p3r ngaxfrH xaMr/ 

68 

XoproM spgr 

SAtaMXfncaH 

OH 

Aatup 

op6H 

OH 

UlxB33p uarHacaH 

x3pFM 33p3t, (on 

, 

Aepse,qrin 3yyx rapux vyynrax Ter-i 

., EasAbrH I I yner gu.a[_x"ru aiuift6lEe!fr ii'iioGfr 

xouyy. Hrtr.l2l 

LlyynraHu Aapaa, 

187S.19 12 

xaHXhH , 3acar, T€rc 

[epBeA aaai 

xaHu xouyy 

xyn3r Aarai xaH 

l-acaxgauxrn 

TyyHxfir Aapaa axMaA 

XEBYYH 

TyMoHA3nFpxaB 

3trraMxnaF 

1912-1921 

2 Jpx 3acat 

xouoi ctrH BaH 

ryuM3nffiH 

3. AaF{xa gaHrxiH 

xouyy 

4 )KorcH 63intriH 

xouyy 

5 Y t139H 3aat 

TepxiH 63intriH 

YyynraHu A3a 4apra, 

3acar T€ptrfrH xVH BaH 

Tyr33M3n /TvrMgn/ 

Sacat T@pad{ 6ohn 

CaMAailaMqoi 

ra€r x9uyyHH 036C 

HaqarAopx 

3acar, xouyyru 6srina,{Aufi-xyHai 

mea^viwra^61 

6 U3q.-l ryHvil 3aer, ynca4 rycnaru 

ruH Tvn3B 

1912 5ar Ep@nr Tgrc xyngr 

Ailai xaH qon uap 

xYp3M UafHaB. 

3qtrfrH qonb'r 

gnraMxnaB 

1899-'1 921 1912 3acar xouofi qqH BaH. 

'3px" uon 

1906-1921 3a€r, r€pxfiH xVH BaH 

xgprcM, "AarlcsH"rlot 

1901-19'19 19'12 5acar, tePBhH 03fin 

xopreu, "Xouol" qon 

1 E91-1 921 1912 Ja@r fepffIH o3fut 

x3pBM, .Yfi$H" qof, 

r 895-1921 

capyyn ryHri Jacar. yncaA TycnaH 18911921 1912 

SpAoHo ryHvh 

xouyy 

9 M3prcH ryHxi 

XOUW 

10 3erci ryAui. 

xouw 

Xypq ryHxt 

3acar, r3pryyH sprtriH 

Taix Ocrp 

Jacar, T3pryVH spruiH 

Taix Aoilr /Am/ 

Jacaf, Tsp.YYH $p3r 

taDlx Csrmnnnv 

Jacar, T3pryyH $prfliH 

Tailx IaHnao 

Jaer, yncuH TYU30 ryH 

XSOhM "Carhu'' rr^6 

Jacar yf,cblH ryu33 ryH 

18611914 1 3acar, yncap rycn-ru 

ryH xopr3M, 3pA3Hs" 

uon 

1911-1921 1912 yn€a rycnaR ryH 

xsbEM "l/.^.a!",'^- 

1 659- t 91 1912 Jacar, yf,caA ryCnaru 

rVH xgofsM "3srsfi" lon 

1 895-1 921 1912 Jacaf. yncaa rycnarr 

ruH lanmtr "Yvnrf rran

yncqa rym 

ryH i3tra. €ar4t' 

[fepeegrix SapyyH rapbtH !yynrafl yH3fl 3optr.r xaHbt Aiuat l6y.A20 XouW! 

peonr rYHri 

rapur 3axtrpax cyn caiA 

3px caHaa /3pxuyHy/ 

qon, cafinHH ryuaan 

JYTfStr 

xouyy 

3er3i 

xouyy 

ryHruiH 

rapuH HSrax $p3r 

HsMcaH oyrAtiH Aapra 

racar, yncaa Tycnarq 

ryH x3prsM, '3or3fi "qon 

ITY 

rouyy 

rr, yncaA rycnaH 

xapr3M. Ye ynspax 

yflcal 

rycnarY rYH 

' xraraJluH 

; IlaieHE ryHrhiH 

IycnaN ryH x3pr3M, 

yi3sH 

ryffiiH xouyy 

bYfAtrtH Aapra JtaMxaB 

/1 895-1 S1 2/ 

1912-1917 

1917-1921 

Iycnafr ryH x3pr3M. 

tg14 oHA CaqaH'tlon, 

oapyyx rapHr 3axhpax, 

qilH carrgflrxiH 

qyynraHu a8pra, cNH 

BahrriH 3opgr, 3acar 

TgpriH 6{ntrrr xva B6H 

qyynraHu A3A Aap.a, 

3aca. xouyyHbt 

Ycrpanr 69ic



MONGOLI 

Tomus XXXIII Fasc. 6 

xAnAli P Alz M rn fr H vrcelrHH EYPSnESXYYH, 

rAPnblH AGYYA/Nllfl 

A.OT{HP 

Xanaftp Hu lX syyusr yeg VfrrypurH xaaHr yncaA saxupargan, Kurua 

6yroy Opxon roflbrH xaBb ra3apr HyrarnaH cyprc 6afixes. Xsrau yncHH 

qarrxanafip Hap rarap, MoHron HapuH ofiponqoo Hyrarnax, ilx gncoH 

roBuoc Eafiran Hyyp xvpronx ra3pblr xaMapcax XnraHu qeprufin roftporr 

3axnparAax eBXeo. 

1040-ee,q oHbl yeA Xsrau Hap Xanafip afinarnfir 3YYH ranaac Hb 

cypxtafi uaxaH .qoBToncoH 6afrna. XqrarA uaxarAcaH xanaftp Hap 

6apyyH rnfiulneH, XspneH ronbtH AooA ypcranaap hpx, n3ryypblH 

MoHronqyyArafi xepu:neH xaMT Hyrarnaxso. Xqrax yncuH l{oxt JlToA 

eprceH xanailp Hap rop yeg cypxrft 3YApeH, xYYxAYYA Hb 3opflor reMc, 

eecHril yHAsc yxax fiAAor 6afix. l-eren nsryyputn MonronqyygblH 

ropryynorLr MsHes Tygynur xaraH MoHonyu roArssp xyyxgyygrefi 

raapanAaH, - Mu|ui't xyyxAyyprfiH MopHH ypanAax ra3pblr yxaH 

caugninx 6afiHa xgMooH yypcax, re4nNfir reprsop gafipyynaH ancaH 

EDK. 

3n qeganA xopccoH xanafip Hap gapaa Hs MoHron ailurufiu uodA 

e3oA Hb esryfi xoiryyp roAoHA AoBronx, F3ryypbtH MoHroflqyyAblH 

repryyHufi rep epreer cvftrroH tanx, 3apfiM xyrrayycufir Hb anxoe. Yyxeec 

xoftlu MoHron afinarrfis nqryypraH uap Xanafiprafi 6afiH 6afiu 

roMr-lon.qcsop oLlgcr su Msxeu TypyHur xyy Xafrpy xaH regHnfir 

opxtugsnAso opyynaH aBq33. 

Tr,rilHxyy Xl 3yyHbr AyHAyyp xanailp Hap s3ryypbtH MoHronqyy.qblH 

xapaar ailrraar 6onx, rsguttil saxnpraaHA opxoo. Tttftt"t yvpaac 3apHM 

cypBanx 6uunn, xanafip Hapur grHruc xaaHu eBer AsoAcHfrH yHry 

(oxry-) 6oon sacan xoMoeH roMAornecgu 6afiHa1 . 

tPrrrA-"A-Ar*. C6opnrar neronuceft. Toru-l. xu-1. M-n., 1952. crp. 92-93 

70

Xanafip Hb n3ryypbtH MoHtonr"tyyAbtH xapaaHA ofroxooo(p r€ 

xyH aM fixrofr, onoH can6aprafi, can6ap 6yp Hu eop eeprafix rspryyru.r 

xaprai ron,l afin,tar 6aficaH ax. 

Xll syyHur cvyn xaracbrH ye4 Xanafip Hu [XAT, ryKepRyf, 

KYHKCAYT, KYMCAYT, YFT, Ht/1IIKAH, KYPKTIH, TYflAHTHT, T}'PT4, 

UIAHKyT xoMoox apBaH roM oBrooc Oypasx 6afixee2 . O4reep oBryyA 

rt xanafrp afirurnfiHxaH yrcaarHbr ranaap xopxoH 6ypengex rorrcoHblr 

rogopxorinoxoA xepernorA3xyvH 6onx 6aft ua. 

AXAT. 3He Hu,Iypor xonnrri xa4, 6yroy flr rocaH yrufrn 

c'yrilHpcaH xen6ep 6ononrofi. Typer canbapbtH xonHyygeg XAfl nu 

xapb, raAHbr, eeprfiH 6yc receu yrrarafi yr ax3 . 

Xll-Xlll 3yyHbt yeA MoHrontryyA q xaA xoMsox yruftr xapu, eephfiH 

Qrc receH yrraap xopornsx 6aficaH 6ononrofr. "MoHronbrH Hyyq roeuoo"- 

nIL SoAoHqap ropryvnoH FBX, HoroH xr/poMcoH err,trfir 6apix, - t{r royn 

ryu 6e? xoMooH acyyB. Tep en,t eryynpyyH: - 6u eapvnyA aAaHXaH 

ypHaHXaxHH xyH xoMooB. Tep pyxg xsenrefr eru Eogonvapr Hpx 

reryyn6efr (repea). Xag upreHufr xeeryyH 6enreo xoMooH, Xaxnpgafr 

xspuigee. XagapaHur oBor rep 6onoe recsH OailHao. OnA xag rsAor 

yndr xaps, raAHbtH rscoH yrraap xspornocoH uu ro4opxofr 6afina. 

,Qespx 3apqryA aAaHXaH ypuaHXaxtaH eMssc repceH xeeryynraE 

ylcrccaH xa,qapaH xoMaox osrhfrH Hop Hb XM, APAH rs"e" xodp yr 

l*t* 

xsBtucsHogc vyccoH yrcaarHbt Hep Oafrnrafi. O4reorr,rfrH apA 

(+an) xoMOOX yrrafrr epr qarr apaH rex 6afixeo5. Apg regrufiH cyynvr.rfrH 

-Il- Hb onHbt Hexqen 6onori.9rantoxvn xaAapaH Hb xapb xyH, xapb apA 

r**i frrarafr Hsp 6afina. 

Tsraxeep Xanafip ahurniaa Aoropxr4 xar (gxar) 6yny xa4 nu 

raAlraac regHnfi Aorop FMap Hor uanrraaHaap opx rpcoH oeor 6afix 

6omo.3n xa4 6yroy xar oeor Xlll ayyuaac xorir.r.r ruoHrorqyy,qblH Aorop 

fiorppx, AypAarAaxryri 6onNee. 

TKAPAyH. 3He Hepraftr "MoHronsrpt Hyyq roBqoo',-Hg toyurayun, 

tograyud6 xoMooH ToM,qornocoH 6ailsa. 

\er rsnq. crp.93. 

tJ.ros BESE. on some ethnic names in 13 th century inner Asia -

MaNap opAoMreH fl.6eu:e aarafr ryxapayH 6yroy toyurayun Hb Hsr 

yrnriH xodp eop xyernOap orr,t. 3He Hb MoHror xenHHfi roropyy(H) recsH 

yr rsNssT. Toryparyg (toyurayud) Hb roryparyH rsgsr ynailu onHur xen6sp 

tona. f .Eeu:e roryparyH (roropyyH) Hb ymaa oHAep xy3yvr, ypr xy3yvr 

rocoH yrrarari xou Hep 6ononrofr Toxoo. 

3Ha Hu yr oarriHxHbt Aorop eH,qop, ypr xv3yyroil xyn 6afrcHur 

ynMaac regHrfir rotopyyH xy3yyr xoMooH xovfloH Hepnox 6aficas Hu 

frBaa+Aaayr oarnfiu uep 6oncon recoH caHaa 6ononrofi. 6ng roryparyn 

(ryxapayH) Hb roropyyH rocoH MoHton Vr rgceH fi. Esr.le aerailucaHaflbtr 

AoMXr,rx 6afrua. Terexgee roryparyH (roropyyH) Hb aHXaH,qaa oHroHbt 

nep 6arican 6ailx 6onHo rex 6o,qox 6aiua. 

OgoorNfiH MoHron yncbtH Xeecron afin,trufix EypeHrorrox, {araan- 

Vyn, LJeqepnor cyMbtH xorrofip HapHH.qorop ap roropyyraH, eeep 

roropyyraH xoMosx oeor 6afiHa8. 3n roropyyraH Hap Hs Xll-Xlll syyHbt 

ToryparyH oBorrHbr yp xoftvr,rc Hb MeH 6ahnrail. 

ToropyyraH ro.qor Hb roropyy Oyxrail roropyyrail receH yrrarafi 

bononrofi. Ap, eaop roropyyraH Hap roropyy onroHrofi 6aficHur ynMaac 

re,qHnfrr roropyfraH rox HgpnocoH 6ailx 6onHo, Xapran ap, oBgp regrufiH 

xyBbA yynHH apaap HyrarnarqAbtr ap roropyyraH, yyfibtH oBpoop 

HyTarnarqAbrH eBep ToropyyraH rexoo. 

TyfiAHFHT. Tenexryg afirrarrfiH nepuirir 6ara aeper xasrafi 

TsMgornocHggc rynaHrilr boncon bafinaru. HaHxrag 6u,tur soxuong 

TeneHryg re4rufir flonaHure xeMooH rgMAornocoH Hb sn6er 

TaapangaHa. Opoc 6il,{urr, HXoHX Tox!4onAonA TefleHryr roxgo. MoHron 

cypBanxllg 6ac TaneHryc xoMoox nu 61ril. 

3n afiruar yrTaa rvpor rapanrafr nu. HaHxuaA cypBanx 6tarurr, 

Yl syynur yeec ronoHryA HapbtH Hep rapqse. Teg yilryp HapbtH Aae,g 

eeer Tene afrvruhu 6ypengexyyHg 6arrax FBXoo. 

Yll syyHur oxeH yeocrop rx roanfin xoilryyp HyrarnaH, Typerxanr 

yncag xapbqanarAax 6afiee. Tep qarr ronoHryA HapbtH sapfiM nu Tyyn 

ronblH op\'lMoop Hyrarnax oaicax 6ononrofi10. 

tLAJos BESE. on some ethnic names in 13 th century inner Asia -

Xanafrp ailvruilu Aoropxr rynaHrilr 6yrcy renonryA ll€tp Hb 

MoHron Hyrarr ryper, yilrypbtH rop yrcyyA rorrox Oafican spr qnr 

MoHronqyyAbtH .qyH,q opx, MoHronxuH XanafipbtH HoroH osor 6orrcor 

6ononrofr. 

Ep us renenryA Hap MoHronvyypbtH AyHA Her 6yc ygaa yBaH qlrBut{ 

opx Hpx MoHrorxcoH Hb MoAergor nM. Xlll-Xly 3yyHbt ann gafiHu 

ye4 Euucefi uopHril oxoH ypcraflutH ofi railrar ra3ap Hyrarnax arcaH 

r3n3HryA HapbtH 3apilM Hb syyH yparunaH, MoHronqyyAbtH 3axHpraaHA 

opcoH 6airua11. TspHrafr yp xofivnc xoxr4M XY-Xyl 3yyHbt yeA syyH 

MoHronqyyAbtH .qorop ronoHryA Hopsgpso ffBcaH 6afiHar2. 

XYll-XYlll 3yyHbt oxoH ye.q Ofipapurn epx 6apNrcaA MeH Anrafr 

yyn, Euuceil naopHurZ 

?xoH ypcraryyAaap HyrarnarL{ r3nsHryA Hapbtr 

gpxu.Jesn.qoo opyynx, ynMaap rsgHr,ril saptaMbr eepurin Hyrarr HyyntoH 

aeqpaag, xaaHA an6a 6apbAar HsrsH oror 6onrou 3oxr4oH 6afiryyncau 

6afiHa. XYlll syyxul oxoH yeA 3vyHrap yncuH rsnoHryA oror 4000 opqrM 

epxrei, ryyHh fi r 3axu pcaH 4 saiacaur afr 6a fi xegi3. 

Tr,rfi nxyy rgnoHryA Hap MoHronvyygrafr xfrranrqaH MoHroflxux, 

HoHronqyy,qHH yrcaarHu bypenAexyyHA oponqox RBcaH Hb 

u3AsrAcoop 6afiHa. 

KyPKl4H. TyyxrailH ffH3 6ypfifiH yeg 5afiran HyypbtH opLtuM 6onos 

oilHeA Cn6upnila 3apilM Hyrarr tynwa+V, KypbtKaH, KypKt4H, KypKaH, 

xopr (xopo), xopxoH, xypxyA (xypxag) rox yrcaarHbt Hopc rap.qa r lailua. 

Hauxnap cyAapr, rynwalt xoMoox ailuruila Hep y-yll 3yyHbl oxoH 

yecuiH xopor qBAanrail xon6or4oH aHX reMAornorAcoH axoo14. 

fynurauu Hap Hb Yll syyHur VeA Tefle (Traene) -rufiH 1g ailvruils 

FFr xoMgorAox RBXgo. Tep qan ryntAra+V Hap Tene ailurnila xaurrfrs 

xorig rang 5afiran HyypbtH yrraapg 6onoH 6apyyH raflaap Hyrarnax FBcaH 

6aina. ToAsrafr 6apyyH 3anraaH,q xvpttnc Hap cyyAar 6arixse. 

TyperN fi H OpxoH 6usr vtiln AypcranA, Kypbl KAH xoMosx ailr,tr uilu 

=l/brronuH Hyyq roBqoo. y5., 19/5. 5207. 

xypAoH MeHraH xoroocr. 

-ArnaH 

Xox xor., 1g87. 

-frpaA ran.206, 

ryyxoH cypBafix. Baa4afi, AnraH-Opnan, Op4oHs oMXrrsH rafinOapnae. 

Xainaap.., 1985, ran-1 32. 

llern'ropancxrafi.tl.M, o6 opxoncrurx r Esnceilcxnx Hagrpo6usrx naMnrHuKax "xypxan 

llr+rcrepcrea Hapo4noro flpoceeqeunn" Cn6., 1BgB. Ll-317. Ns6. crp. 100. 

IJ

Hop rapgarr5. 3Hsxyy KypbtKaH Hapbtr HaHXuaA cyAapr cyHxpyynaH 

tynrtaHt4 xoMooH roMAern3c3H 6afiua. Oepeep xsn6en, KypurxaH, 

rynuraHl xoep Hu Her afiurrfrH Hgp axes16. Terex4ee, KypsrxaH Hr yr 

ailr'trvils xHHXOHo usp 6yroy ryyHrfi AyyAnara4 rax ofipryynaH 

TaMAotnsceH xsn6sp, xaprH rynwa+n Hb HonooA cyHXHpcaH 

6ar7ganrafr axee. 

Kypuxau uap ryperufrH xaHT yncbtH sax!{praar gcopryyqerq rol 

erreegyygriH HoT Hb 6aixse. Tepnrair Opxou 6il.{Hrr yq KypuKaH 

(rypaau xypsrxau) xoMsoH AyppcaHaac y3Bon, roA rypBaH afrwruilu 

xon6ooHooc 6ypgsx nBxoo. 9yxarra Rrraap afirraraac bypgsx ffBcaH Hb 

o,qoo 6onron rogopxoilryfi rov. 

B.B.Pannoe Kypsrrau Hs oHeerNfiH ffKyrbtH eBer AsoAgc MeH 

6eroeg rcp yilryp, ryHryc xorir/tMor afivar 6aicaH receH 6on, f.B. 

KceHo$oHroB KypbtKaH Hap Hb ryporxcgH TyHrVc ailuar Gafiraag 

ABaaHAaa sKyrbrH oBet AooA3c 6oncoHl7 Toxoo. 

A. fi . Orna4nhKoB Kypbt Ka H Hb rypor yrcaaHbt ailmar 6afi caH 6eroo4 

reg opoormiH flKyrbtH Agogoc roxogl8. A.l-l.OxnagHilKoBbtH oHO caHanbtr 

6.P.3oprrryeB AoMxcoH 6afiHa1s . 

XapuH l-.H.PyrranHqeB KypbtKaHslr Xoprl (6ypnag) ailruartail 

a4nnrra+ xon6oxurr oponAcoH 6ailua20. Tr,rfiHxyy KypbtKaH HapbtH yrcaa 

ra pan eAree Oonron u.r u fi gaepnergeeryfr , n,ta praaHrail 6ailua. 

Xl-Xll syyxur yeuilH lyHgag AsrariH ryyxvgrafrH 6yreeng AypI421, 

rsManos. C. E. llar'lnruraKu ApeaHerrcpcrofi nucuuersocrr. M-fl., 1951. c1p.38. 

- EnvypraH. H.F, Co6paHrae caegexrfi o HapoAax, o6uraaulr4x a CpegHefi Asnu e 

ApeBHue BpeMeHa. M-n., 1950. I - I, crp.301, 348-349 

- Krcuep.H.B. Kuraficrue u3Becrue o HapoAax lOxxofi Cn6upu, l-leurpansnofi Asrn u 

,[anuuero Bocrora. M,, 1961. crp. 34-37 

tuH.H,Kogu,ur4H. K aonpocy o npoficxox(qeHuh eKyroB-caxanap. tzlpx. 1g2g. crp.6. 

f.B.Kcexo$oHroe. Ypaaxxai - Caxanap, O,lepxra no ppesuefr vcropvll flKoros. 

!{pryrcx. 1937. r-1, crp-199, 460. 

'"A.11.Oxraqxnxoa. lzlcroprn Fxyrcxoil ACCP. Fxyrran Ao npilcoeAeHeHue K pyccKoMy 

lpcyAapcrBy. T-1. M-I|., 1955, crp.294-325. 

'-6.P.3opnrryee. flpr,r6aixanue B cepeAr4He yl - Ha,{ane Xyll aera. ynan-vas. 1gg7. 

cro.6. 

]ff.ft.eynn""'1"a. flpr4ocxo4eHile xopuHcKnx 6ypnr. ynan-y4s, 

- 

1 962. 

B.B.Eapronug. Orqer o noe3AKe e Cpe4uoro Aeurc c uayvHofr qenurc, 

-"3anucru AH no ucropuKo-QunonoruqecKoMy or.qeneHurc', T-1. Nc4 

crp.110-111. 

74 

crp. 121. 

1893-1894 rr. 

cn6., 1897.

{yPlA22 xoMoox yrcaarHbt HOp tap,qar 6afrua. Cygnaavrag ropxyy $ypr, 

rypH Hb yrraa xo6p eep 3oxuonA 6ara seper 3epeeT3fi r3MA3rn3rAc3H 

H3r afiMrilftH Hop rox y3soA ryyHt4ir xopn (6ypnaA) -rofr xon6ocoH 

6ailua23. TyxafiH yeA Syph, Kypr,l Hb ypbAbtH t{ypuKaHbt Hyrar Eairan 

Hyyp, ryyHilf oapyyH 6r,lesp Hyrarnax arcHbt AO3p OypH 6yroy xypr,il.ru 

xopH r3A9rrofr AyyAnarbtH xyBbiq oiponl{oo 1aitraa 33por Hb qHHrsx 

AYTHsX3A xYprocoH 6ononroi. 

Monrgn cypBarxfiA, Xopra ryrvsgrix XopranapAafi MoprsH rsrq 

eep!1frH Hyrar Apfir yc (Sairan Hyyp)-Hbt ra3paac Sypxan xanAyH 

XsF{rHfr yyn)-A Hyr7H t4pcoHA, rvyHufi oxHH AnyHroor fl3ryypbrH 

rioHronqyyAbrH tqo6y MeproH reprHfi bonroH 6yynrax aecaH ryxafr 

eryyncaH 6ailgar2a. Xopu xapurH 3aphM Hb XeHrHfi yyfiaHA HyyH HpcsH 

sHo \/frn eBAan X syykr! xodpAyraap xaracbtH veop 6oncoH roMoop 

6afrHa25. Terexeep xopil Hap X syyxg 6afiran Hyyp opr.tHbl Hyrarr cyyx 

Saixae. MoHron cypBanxrfrH Asepx 3aanr HbAyHAaA AsHfrx ryyxr{AufiH 

r3MA3fn3nr9i aBqarAax 6afr Ha. 

X syyHaac oxneH MoHror aiMryyA syyx 6onox eMHe ranaacaa 

xf,raH HapT rypstAex, ynMaap rsAHHr 3apHM Hb XOrUJ Sailran HyypbtH 

opqHHA oqh4( cyycHbt Aorop xopH Hap sBanllcaH 6afix 6onox pra. 

MoHron a4uryyaaA rfifrHXvy ypA ranaacaa uJaxarAcaH Kypulxauur 3apuM 

H5 6ac xOfiuJnoH, egroerqilH nKfrbtH Hyrar xypr1, sKfr HapbtH eBer 

A33AcHfiH 6ypengexyyHA oponqcoH oenonTof oafiAar. 

5r,rg vrHrsx y3ox4oo, Yl-X oyyHut yemfiH KypbtKaH HapbtH 

SypengexyyHA MoHron xorroH afrMar 6afrcaH 6afix 6onHo26 rscaH ypu4 

3pA3MrAHfrH qaHanbfr yryrZcrexryi 6qfiua.lOyH aryrafr q xopH Hap X 

3yyHbr \/eA Farran Hyyp opqHHA HyrarnaH cyycaH bafrxee, 

3apru cyAnaaLr rypBaH KypbtKaH Hap Hb rypor, ryHryc, MoHron 

!'rcaaHbl arMraac Fypasx oaficax r3xoo27. 

*r/.lvlirorgky, Sharaf (al) - zaman Tahir Marvasi, On China, the Turcs and lndia. 

-yrcjon. 194?. p-86. 

''- -i Pyunxqea. I-lpnocxoxgeHue xoprlHcKlrx 6ypnr. ynaH-yA3, 1g62. crp. 121. 

."\'c*rqnblH Hyyq roBqoo. y5., 1990. SS-g 

'-A Ovrp. XanxqyyAurx yrcaa-co6nuln xerxrlnA Xopu-ryr,,legnix oponqoo-',flpo6neuur 

r''.rcptAr1 H tryflbrypbt KoqeBbtx qr,lBfin!43aquH lexrpanuxofr Asr,ru' Totvr-I. ynax-yAs. 

21]C. crp.20B. 

"l- il.EryHoB. flpr,roafrxanuue B ApeBHocrH n npooneua npohcxoMeHhn bypnrcroro 

- 

:-apoAa. Ynau-Yqo. 1984. crp. 166, 

- 

262. 

i I-l.Eryxoa, llprabafrxanbue B ApeBHocrr4 u npo6nema nporcxo4AeHun bypnrcxoro 

.apoAa. Ynar-Y4e. 1984. crp. 166, 262. 

75

Xanafip ailllruilnAoropxrl rrypl+lt-i Hap Hb Aoop eryyncoH KypbtKaH 

Hapraft xo;rEoorofi bononrofr. MoHrol Hyrarr rypgr yrcaarHbt rep 

yrcyyA optxLtH rorrHox arcau Yl-X 3yyHbi yeA KypblKaH HapbtH 3aprMaac 

xanaripuiH ,qorop opx r/poeA KypKr/H oBot Vyctoc3n 6afix 6onuo. 

"CygpsrH qyynraH"-A MoH KypKaH xeMoox ailuruilu Hgp rapAar. 

tlnurrc xaaH rarlvyygail 6aian1ax r1eA KypKaH Hap ryyHrafi qoporr 

HOrA3H, Tycanx eBcaH 6ailsa2'. 

Cypaanx 6Nqilrr, KypKaHbr oilH arirvryyAbtH Hoprofr xarvr 

AypgcaHaac V3Bo.n, Xll syyHg rsg ofi tahraap Hyrarnax sBCaH 

6oronrofi2e. 3apnv cy4flaaq sn KypKaHbtr xanaipsrH Aoropxrl KypKHH 

Haprari aArlnrracaH 6afrHa3o . 

XX syyHur oxoH yeA uxspug-6ynraA HapbrH Aorop xypxyr (xypxyn) 

Heprefi osor OaficaH 6aftHa31. l4xepr,rg-6ynraA Hap Hb rop yeA MeH n 

Bafrran HyypbtH 6apyyHaap Hyrarnax 6aie. Ong AypAax 6yn XVpXyT 

Hb xypxyA 6yroy xypxap receu HepufiH opoc AyyAfiara, 6u.jnsr 6 ailnrail. 

XypxyR 6yroy xypxaA Hb xypxyH 6yroy xypxaH re4rufiH onHur xsn6ep 

6onHo. 

Ogroorufiu MoHron yncbtH Xoag afin,trunu !yyr, Menxxaipxan 

cyMbtH MoHron xonr ypuaHxafi uapulH Aorop XOPXOH xoMoox oBoT 

6yilr 6np ilnpyynoH 6yprreceH rcu32 . 

Xopxon Hb Aoopx xodp cyrr,turu ypuauxail HapbtH rornox oarrfiH 

Hor toM. 3ne ypuaHxafi Hapuu 6ac Hsr ron oBoT xu TyHXOH roru33. 

Xopxou, ryHXoH xodp Hs xoopoHAoo oprHeoc xyg yprnfra 

xon6oorofi FBcaH oBryyA ax. 

TynxeH xoMoox sn oarufrH Hop Hb egreerrfrH 6apyyu EypraagurH 

Hyrarr 6yil Tyuxuu ron, TyHxlrx pailonur Heprefi rapnbtH xonboorofi, 

yrraa Hor yr Oononroh. Xapnu roroxAoo, TyHxr,rH 6yroy TyHxeH uu 

aHXaHAaa yrcaarHbt nep Oafrraag ra3pblH Hep boncoH yy, anb gcagr.r 

ra3pbrH Hep 6aficuaa ryyroep Hyrarnarv oeruaiH Hsp 6onx eprexceH vy 

rgAor Hb o,qooroop ro4opxofiryil. 

lieu*rg-Â-prx. 

C6opur.rx neronrcefi. Torvt-|. xs-1. M-Il., 1952. ctp-77, 125, 

'"Mex reH4. crp 77. 

,lf.H.Pyunxqea. f'lprocxo4qeHr4e xoptlHcKux 6ypnr. ynax-vge. 

- 1962. crp. ZZ_123 

6.6.Earv6aea. K sonpocy o npoilcxoxg\eulrn 6ypnr-rraosronucxofr HapoAHocrr4. - 

ipypnrreeenenne" Ynau-Ygs. 1929. Nel-tl. (9-10). 

--Taixuyp, 

crp,119. 

Aroy4aiu ovrap, 6acyg xav6an4opxr,rilH cepxoe. Monronvyy4srn oerriu 

flaBnax. YE., 1998, ran.42-43. 

""MoH rer4. ran. 42-43. 

76

Xyg yprrfrH xon6oor xopxoH, rvHXgH xoep oBor apr L{aff Sa,rraLr 

HyypbrH oapyyH 6nenila TyHxNH XaBilap Hyrarnax 6afrraa.q, xcxfiHr iib 

xaMrAaa HYYAsnrsH, AnraiA OLrr,rx cyyraaA, eAreerh*H "1,,,,,' 

MeHxxafipxaH cyMbrH oprunH cyyrvAbrH oBor boncoH rox 6hA raaMar.r iar{- 

6afiHa. 

floep AypncaH KyP bl KAH (ryn ra raH), KyP Kt4 H, KyP KAH, XO PXOH 

x3Mo3X yrcaaTHbr Hop Hb yrraa Hor yr oafiraaA, ryyxhfiH f,H3 oypHfiH yeA 

eep eop rox[onAonA 6ara :eper 3epeer3fi T3MA3rflorAc3H33c onoH 

xyBiln6ap yyccoH 6gnonrofi . 

Kypurrau, KypKgH, KypKNH, xopxoH Hap Hb HoreH aAHn Eafrran ryyp, 

ryyHhfr Fapyyraap H?r ra3apr Hyrarnax flBcaH Hb roAHHilr xoopoHA Hb 

xon6oH ysexonAe{grvr6onx 6aiHa. Mex 3aphM cyAllaaqnA xoprd (6ypxag) 

dapbrr lrypblKQH Haprafi xon6oH y33x caH?n AsBuJyyncHililr eMHe eryvn€H 

6rnoe. Xoprr, xqpxeH HAp MoHron xonoop Fpb,qar. PaunA-aA-Ar,iH lrypKaH 

tapbrr MoHron afrM.ryyAbrH Aorop HQp opyynaH AypAcaHs4 33pr33c 

5o4oxyn, ryppaH KypbrKaH HapbrH 6ypsngexyyHA MoHron xonrsH afiMar 

6arrax FpcaH rox ypt ax gpAoMrAHfiH caHan yHAocroi roMoop 6aFxa. 

UAHKyf. frr uhu Hoproil oBor, ailMar ogoornfiH MoHror xonroH 

ryMHHfi Aorop MsAorAoxryfi 5ailaa. XaprH ofipaAyyAbrH AyHA LllAHl-AC 

xSMoox opor 6vprr9[AcoH Hb uaHK]fiafi xonooorofi 6afix rraaraAryfi ron,t. 

JaHKyr rs0rhiH c\/yn\iufiH - r " Hb yrraa MoHron xonHHfi onHbl -A- 6afican 

dcnonrofr. MeH uAHrgc reger yrufin oL{qhfiH -c- Hb MeH fl onHbl Hexqen 

€M. t1frMA on xq6p VrufrH uaHK(y), U:aur(a) Hb t1rufiH VHAoc Hb 6orHo. 

3,re xo6p yr yrraA Hor oailraaA, xoep eep Hexqen 3anracHaac 6ara 3opor 

3€pyfrofi 6oncoH Mer caHArAaHa. XopsB oHo caHan vHoHr4fi xyBbraft 

fon uranryr, u.r?nfac xoep Hb Hgr rapanrafi 6afix 6onHo. Onoo bugeng 

rf3A3rAAX oyfiraap, uaHrac xoMosx oFar XYI syyHbt yeA ofrpaAyyAbtH 

:3ropxh repeeqfiH ororr 6arrax, Xomyygurx HoeAbrH xapbf,aHA FBxoo3s. 

OipaAurx gn oBrufiH yp xofrqxc Hb gAreorufiH MoHron yncuH XoBA 

e;,LrrHfrH Mauxqn, Yeqru cyuurx 3axqrH xufrrooA Yec afiMrufiH gaBcr, 

5exnepex, VnagHrou, Xoeg, OuHeroBF, Onrril 3opot cyMAblH AspBoA 

-aDbrHAgTqp 69fiHas. 

]=:i.rHg-ag-ghu. C6opxr,rx neronucefi, Tor,,t-1. xn-1, M-Il., '1952. crp-77. 

":a:rabadra. Rabjamba Cay-a bandida-yintuguji Saran-u gerel kemeku ene metu 

:.ra r,llanbatqr. 1959. ran.3. 

--zi,x,ayp,AroyAafrH Ovup, Secya Xarur6anAopxrafrs Copxse. Mouronvyy4urn oaruix 

-,::.-ax. Y5., 1998, ran. 40-46. 

77

XIX-XX 3yyHbr oxoH yep XoegutH xn3raapbrH 3axqrHu ryH noeuut 

xouryy (oAoorrafis YeHv cyvr)-Hg 10 apaaH 6aficnu rypaB Hb uaHrac 

Hapaac 6ypgex 6afixes37 . 

lllaurac Hap Hb MoHron yrcaaHbl xannMar, oilpagyyguru Rorop 

H3n3CA AentspcoH oBor ax33. 

YflT. 3ns Hb MoHronxcoH TyHryc rapanrafi oeor 6ononroft. XYll 

3yyHbr cyyn yeA fixyrurH :yyu xecrufiH ryHryc HapbrH Rorop yfifHP 

xoMoex oaor 6yprrer6xeo38. Tep yeg yFrilp Hap 180 op.ilarr,r xyxrsfi 

6aficnaac 45 epx Hb opocyyAa4 OynraHu apbc sspor ycneresp an6a 

6apugar Oafie.CypnaaqilA ynrxp Hb ryHryc rapanraft oeor 6onoxsu 

Torrooxes3e. Tyynufi Hep Hb yrraa VFH 6ereeg ryyu Aoop ryHryc xenHuft 

onHbr Hoxr{on - rhp - rfir sanrax ynfy''P, MoHron xsnHufr onHbr Hexqen 

- A(r) - rfir sanrax, yflfi (yfiT) 6oncos renrgfi. Vnp rsgrnfir nepc 6onoH 

opoc 6rvurr yer xoMoocsH 6afiua. XX syyHur oxoH yeA SypraagurH 

raxopng-6ynrag HapbrH Aorop OyTA xoMeox oeor 6yprrergxagao. 3u9 

oyra Hb Asopx ynr Hspr,rftH opocxcoH xyernbap 6afix 6onox on,t. 

Xll syynur eqec Xlll syyHbr sxsH yeg Xanafrp uapuu bypengoxyyHg 

barrax FBcaH KyMCAyT, KyHKCAyT Hb MoHronxcoH rynryc oeryyA 

Oaftcax 6ononrofi, Cn6npr KyMKorilp 6yroy xyHxyrilp xoMoox oeor 6yftr 

apAoMToA unpyvnoH cygnaaA ryHryc rapanraft bonoxurr rorrooxosal. 

Tspxyy tryMKot-r4p 6yroy rynryrupbrH cyynqufin - rup - Hb ryHryc xenHufi 

oRHH Hexl{en OereeA yr Hepufix yH4oc Hb KyMKo 6yoy ryHxy axse. 

6ugHufi 6ogoxog, XanafipurH goropxf4 KyHKcayr oerilfiH nspufiH sxHr4fi 

KVHK Hu yrrafix yHpec, cyynvuiH xocor Hb onHH Hexqnurir paexap 

sanracaH xenbep 6afix n,tegHe. Oepoep xenben, Kyxxcayr xaMoox 

yrcaaTHbr HepufiH yH4oc KyHK Hb Aeopx ryHrvc oerhilH Heptafiu yHgsc 

lryHK(A) 6yoy KVHK(Y) -rafi yrraa Hor nsryyprafi yr 6ononrofi. 

ttA.Ourp, I-.MsHgc. O npoucxo4geHun 14 poAoBoM cocrage 3ax,.l4Hoe Monronscxofi 

HapoAuoi Fecny6nuru, -"SrHnqecrag !4cropr4n HapoAoB Cu6r,rpn e [enrpanuuofi 

f,suu" Hoaocu6upcx., 1993. crp. 280. 

'"6.O.Aonrux. Po4oaoi n nneuexxofi cocraB HapoAoa Cra6upra s XYll a. M., 1960. crp. 

523,543. 

"'Mes 

oo6.E.5u"6u"r. 

tena 

K eonpocy o npohcxo4exur,r 6ypnr-r,,rorronucxofi HapoAHocrr,i, - 

]pypnrheegeHue" Ynan-Yge. 1929. Ncl-ll. (9-10). crp.119, 

"6.O.Aonrux. PoAoBofi n nneuexuofi cocraB HapoAoe Cn6upu e XYll e. M., 1960. crp. 

2BO, 295, 323, 451, 461 , 462, 532, 545. 

78

TYPU. MoHron yncbtH Xos,q afrvrrfiH oongyyguilH gorop ropyy 

xoMoox oeor 6afiraa uaa2 fypVl - ruiltt cyHxr4pcaH gyygnara 6afix 

6onsoLuryfi caHar,qaHa,oop TVpl/ regerrei rocfler Hep ycrail oaor, 

ariruar ep raapanAaxryfi 6aiHa. 

Xouryy 6a 6re Hu 6aaxaH 6nqxaH xopoer ropyy rogor ax3ea3. Xepae 

on oBor Hb HoroH syfin xepeeHufr uapuhr 3yycoH roBon, yrraa ropyy 

oBorroH Hap Hb Aoop oryyncoH xopoo ruyByyr oHrou 6onrorcAblH yp 

ygaru 6afrx 6onHo. 3apuna cygnaavnfiH MoAoolcnssp, Antarin 

reneyrrfiH Aorop TOPO xoMoox oeor bafrgaT axaa. KaryHra rorbtH 

xeHgufrroop HyrarnacaH rop refleyrufin gyHl TOpO -rooc raAHa MopKtlr 

(nlepre4), qopoc, HafrvaH, roprynb (ropryyg), ryMar (ryrvrep) seper 

MoHronqyyAbrH Aorop en6er roxuonAAor oBryyA 6ac 6aftHaa5, 

Xlll-XlY syyHA MoHrofiLtyyAbtH 3apnM Hu gafiH 6afrngaauur sopsr 

ruaflrraaHaap 6apyyH rnfiu"r Hyy4snnscHilfi 3oporqoo Xy-Xylll ayyHbt 

AyHA ye4 ofipagyyg anrafivyygrafi sax 3afiraH Hyrarnax, regnrfi 

3ap4Mblr Hb opxltJoon HoroeH.qoo opyynax M3r33p epreH xapHnqax 

FBcaH 6rnee. lssp gyp,qcaH MoHrofl oBryyA Xlll ayyHaac xofrlu Ruap 

Hgr luanrraaHaap AnrafiH reneyrufiH Aorop opx, ryporxc.eH bononrofi. 

XapraH XanaripsrH HrnKaH oerfifrH ryxafi MoAos 6apnrrar brgoxg 

onpcouryfr. 

fisep eryyncau syrinsec y3oxyn, Nanafip HapbtH sapuM Hb opr 

qarr ofiH ait'tryyprail xarr,tr 5afiran Hyyp opt{Moop Hor xomr xyraqaaHA 

Hrrarnax flBcas 60nonrofr. Tepnrafi 6ypengaxyyHA 0fi rariraap uyrarrari 

oeor, afinaryyA opofiqcLoH Hb rr4Hrox yssx Hor 6apNrrar 60nN bafiHa. 

Tereeg u Xanafrp Hb opr Llarr MoHron, ryHryc, rypor yrcaaHbl oBryy4aac 

6ypangex rorrcoH xonrMor yrcaatail afin,:ar axos. 

tA.Ourp, T.,[r.rcax. Mouron yncuH e€flAyya. yE,, 1g99. ran. 66. 

uafrururlr tailn6ap ronu. Xex 

-XopuH 

xor, 1gg4. ran. 1575 

.rfl.fi.floranoa. 3rHu.lecxrfi 

- 

cocraa h npoucxox(qeHhe Anratiqee. fl 1969. crp. 24 

MeH rasa 

79

si,]lflt{RY 

A.OCHIR 

In this articre the or:t.hof has studied some.issues over Jalair tribe s 

o.igin of Mongolia's an. it.develoo"a-"i"?rn"ic division. a."oroi,rg ,o 

ili,illli:;ixifiil,"' 

a rr ibe whiih;*J; of mixed nations ir,u,'*,,. 

:1'aiil*ill11;i.i:,p,!:J;il1TTJi,#,-J;:,,*if*:; 

IIriUor populatiorr ,,.r,er.c tbi.rrrc_rI fry V""g"li,* 

80


INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCI ENTARIUM 

MONGOLI 



x.rsPsJrEAgPAX 

MOHrOflblH XOtUyyAbtH rA3AP HvTAr 333MtUflHftH 

HsreH OHqnOr (XVil-XX 3vvHbr 3X3H) 

XVll-XX 3yyHbl oxoH yeA sNfir naonronvyyg MaHx yrcap o3norpox, 

reprfiH rycraap rorrHofloo anAcaH oMroHgnr ye roxnox 6afte. MaHx 

Hap MoHronbrH ynaMXnaflT 3acar 3axtaptaaHbt 3oxt4oH 6afrryynanrur 

eopqunx, xotuyyr MoHronsrH 3acar 3axhpTaaHbr 1lHAcoH serx OonroH 

xyyrbqnaH rorrooroo.q, nodg nsryyprHyygbrr ManxrfrH repHfrH ar6aH 

xaar,{ 6onrox, ToAoHA eopcgufrH o3oMlrnfl-xouyyr 3axilpax opx onroH 

TOXOOH TOMhNXOS, 

Masxuris xaaHaac Xanx gaxu xotxyyHbr 3oxr4oH 6afiryynanrulr 

an6au 6coop xynooH 3oBUoepq barancaH Hb xanxqyyA Aaraap opcoH 

1689 oHooc anb eMHo 1 655 osg xon6or4oHo. Anx MaHxnfiH Seep sacarq 

xaas XanxaA 6ailcaH 7 xou:yyn geep HoHoxyfi Yfisen notinur yAMbrH 

Tyrr,teHxeH cafiH HoeiHur xearyyH [aH3aH naMbrH essvu:nufrr rycrafr xoutyy 

6onron ssvx, Xanxbr 3yyH, 6apyyH rapr xyBaacaH 6afrgar. 1 680 onur 

XanxuH xaa,q xoegurH 3ar, Safinparrafiu XypeH 6envnpufiu qyynraHaap 

MaHxrfts uJyyA oponqooroiroop Xanx Monron 14 sacar xouyyrafi 

6onxee. MoHronvyyg MaHxng an6as 6coop Aarax opcoH 1691 ouur 

ffonoHnyypurH rJyyflraHaap Xanx 6yrg 34 xouyyrafi 6oncoH 6afrsa. 

Tr,rfiHxyy MaHx nap xoruyyr yAaa AapaanaH HoMx< onupyyficaap 

Hpc3H Hb MoHronl{yyAbrH 3acarnanbtH xyBbA Hor,qMon 6ailcau bafiAnurr 

oaA3x OoAnorstH ron qeM Hu 6orN 6afie. Mou Horeo ranaap, HOroHr 

ecar onr..tlrrpcouVuurucuilH anraH yprufiu uodg nsryyprHyyAaA 6yrnen 

6ur-u rorvr rexsg gnfrnsHx xocorr us rogopxofr opx MOAsn, ta3ap Hyrar, 

xaptnar apAbrr s:euu.r{ynaxryfrrasp MoHrong eepufrH Hodpxnurr 6ar 

Hor rorroox va4axryfiree MaHx Hap spx6uru.r rool{olcoH Hu rapqaaryfi. 

MaHxlrfiH xaaHaac MoHronurH uodg naryyprHyyAbtH ManxufiH 

repnfrH oruHe 6afiryyncaH raBbfla 3yrron, yHoHq 6afignurr xapran3aH 

xorlyy 3axnpax opx, raMra, qarilH nvHryyr urfirrau onroN 6aile. 

8l 

I 

I

14rir sxi-ise xoulyy 6ypufr ri Hyrrt'ttr 6aranraaxyyfi aH ra3pblr'i 3ypar, 

Hyrl,:;fi-i qeciair yfi ng';ynxce 

i l,rfrnxyy 6ara rasap Hy-iarrai xoLUyyA onl-xpoxblH xtlps3p MaJ,blH 

6enveepnrlH acyy,qar euHoxeec xypqaap raBurAax 6oncoH 6aliua. OpreH 

yyAaM Hyrarr Aypaapaa HyYA3nn3H ax ropx 6afrcaH ypbAblH 6ailAan 

xyMilr[ax, rorroocoH 3ax xfi3raapblH Aorop HYYA3finox Ooncon Hu 

xor"xyy onu fi pcoHroft xonOoorofi axee. 

XoLuyyusr Hyrrui*-t x-vn taaruilr HaputZevnaH 3aarnaH rolroox, 

xap-bflaT apA fipr3Al4irr ispxyy 3ax xs3raapaac rapaxblr xaryy 

xophrnocoH FBAan Mouio;t ,qaxb 333ri, xap-bfiarblH xapi/nqaaHbl 

xorxrnrnfrr HsH rYprorreceij 6ailHa. To,qpyyn>x xsn6en, Mosronutn 

xyy4nrariu unfrreup xap-bqarblr 333H4 Hb 6exsnx erex xsnOop 6onox 

xyuuftr Manaap AaMXyynaH banueep Hyrarr xaAax FBAfiblr ynarrl 6yp 

Hapuilcrau L{aHrarracaH xeper 6afie. MaHx Hap HsrsHT xyBaax orcoH 

HyrrnfrH saaruitr paaax 6a eep Hylarr opBon BaHraac xapq apA xYpron 

xeHNfir.l xapran3anrvfr roplor. x;rynvtftH saanrstr 6ufr 6onroxeor . L{fruesc 

qyxaMxvy XVll syyHut yeoc r!.loHroflLtyyAbtH arc xon HYYA3nnoH flBAar 

6ailpan aphnx, qaHAnaH rolroocoH 3aaT xfl3raapblH,qorop aMbApax 

6oncon rox y3ox 6onoxooP 6artua. 

Monronuru xotuyyAbtH rasap Hyrrilfin xeuxee nx, 6ara nHs 6yp 

6ar.ix bonoev gnilneHx Hb raHL{ Hyrarrail 6afre. Feren xodp 6a rYYHsoc 

Aooru Hyrarrafi xoutyyA qeeu 6onoeq raapanAAar. 3He ranaap Ynrop 

6onoxyiq Xanx MoHrorbtH xo.qoH xotuyyr aBq Y3cYY. 

XanxurH CeqeH xau atirr,trnfiH LlnAeH saHruilH xoLllyyHbl sacar noeH 

CaHxaagopxufrH eqer eqrNriil ye4 5yfip, XeneH Hyypblr xor6ocoH 

Opu.ryyH ronbrH oporr HoroH cyrvr 6afiryynxso, Xoxt4tul 1734 ounMauxufts 

sacar 3axrpraaHaac Aeepx Hyrarr ulnHs SaprslH xotllyygblr soxl4oH 

6afiryynx cyyflraxaA yr cyruniH rasap SaprslH Hyrarr xapbflanalqax 

OoncoH lailaa.l-exgee lzlngeH eanrilfiH xolllyyHblxaH en cyrranfir MaHxNfin 

xaaHbr ryMoH on:rilg HoM yHtxyynaxbtH ryrA 6apscaH xoM33H MoAYVnx 

6aftcaH ryn ryyHrafir LUyyA 6yynrax sypxneeryfr 5ailpar. l/lfiusec 

Masxxilu saxilpraaHaac cyMA cyyrq naM Hapbtr xoB33p YnAoox, xaphH 

ryynuil epreu rofipoHA Hyrarnax xap-bffar apAbtr yyn xoutyyHA Hu 6yqaaH 

Hyynrexse2. guHrex LlngeH aaHrNfrH xolllyyHbl n,le,qnmfiH uer cyrrarfru 

rasap XeneH 6yilpstH xapbqar urue SaprulH Hyrarr VnAox xoqopcoH 

'qaug*rr 6uq14r. MoHronbcKoe yfioxeHtae, l-]uucxoe 3aKoHoAarenbcrBo ArlF MoHronoB 

1627-1694 rr. M., 1998. crP. 18. 

'rxA. s.a-4. 

82

6ailua. MeH ryc xoLUyyHbr Hoe,qbtH AO3A oBer IyHqarrarir 1732 oupnac 

6apaxag ryvH14H uapilrbrr Xyng yynurH opoilA opr.uyyncaH 6oroog reug 

rYYHosc raAHa yr xouryyHbr eBer A3oAcr4fiH 3ypraaH yefiilr 

xeAeenyyncoH rypBaH xailpL{ar 6yxuil opluyynrbtH ra3ap 6ailxoo. 1785 

oH,q ra3ap HyrruiH r.u14Ho xy8aapHnanraap XynA yynsrr SaprurH Hyrarr 

opyyrcaH axo3. XoAilrl rfifrnr 6onos.r 1857 oH xypron ryc xotuyyHbtxaH 

Aoe.qcilfiHXoo [xapHnbrI xaAraflcaH Xyng yynaHA or-rr4x raxHrra yfinAox 

FBAan YpronxHncoep 6alr>xoe3, 

Tepxyy 70 opvnna xuAnvii+ xy[aqaaH,q Xyng yyrsrH opoft xaBbA 

eBor A3oAcr4fiH xyypuftr caxilH cyyrq xapbsar apAbrH roof rorToox, 

TOAHr4fi HyrarnaH cyyx ra3pbrH AepBeH 3axaA rsMAor-oBoo bafiryynx 

ra3pbrH 3ypar, HyrrililH qec yfinAyynx3o. 3Ho 6yxHutZr Mauxufix xaan 

3eBLUeepeH 6arancaHa nBAafl 6on uer ranaap 6aprsrH Hyrarr 

xapbffanarAax 6oncoH OpLuyyH ron 6a Xyng yynurr yraac XanxbrH Hyrar 

MeH 6onoxbrT, Horee raraap rsAr3op HyriyyAaA 6afrraa 6yil l4npeu 

3a$uilH xorxyyHbr x3cer ra3pbrr 6ararraaxyyncaH xopsr oM. 

fleepx 6apnvrag rynryypnaH CeqeH xaH afiMrHfrH l4ngeH BaHrilfiH 

xouryy Hb VH,qmH Hyrraacaa ragna Opu.ryyH ron gaxu cyvriH o3sMUlHn 

Hyrar, Xyng yynau Aaxb eBor geegcnfru oHroHbt xyp3o tocoH xoep 

x3c3r Hyrarrari 6aricau rox y3sx 1ailua. Tsp xoep xocor rasap Hb 

x3MXO3roop 6ara 6onoaq rycrail 3pxflex axiln yyporreil, xoluyyHurxaa 

AorooA sacar 6hee AaacaH saxilpraaHbt HorxilfiH u_rruxnfir aryynx 

1ailua.3n u.lrHxsep Hs lzlngeu 3acrv1fl+ xoruyyr Tyu:eer xaH afiMrHfiH 

Tyt-ussr xauur, 3acarr xaH ailvrwilu 3p4eHe 4yyporq BaHrilfiH xou.ryygrail 

aAHnTrax 6onox lolu. 

Xanxurx xaMrHfiH Heneerofr xoulyyAbtH Hor 6onox Tyulear xaHur 

xolxyyHbr au repeoxufi axnn tonloH opxongot Ap l-epoevru oror yHAcoH 

Hfrraacaa xon, TycAaa opul.qot. Xyyvxur AoMor npvaraap Spreuerufiu 

icBr4op Hyrarna,qar 7 repeevnH Hyriaacaa ofiH rapv xorlg syr nax 3rHilFt 

'oirbrH ra3ap ovr4x cyypbr.ilcHaap yr orrrfiH yymr raBfitAxgo. 

Teg 1689 oH roxoA naarafr 3rrafin rorbtH caB rasap oLtcoH 6afrcaH 

5ereeg 1782 ougrsgauir axrepx 6yil Hyrrilfir 3ypar, Lloc lyxnia 6onroH 

SaranraaxyyncaH axoos. TyyHeec xofiLil '1788, '1805 oHyyAaA Xypss 

:aigsrH rasap 6onoH Tyuser xaH, CailH Ho6n xodp ailr,riruiln ry[rJMsA 

- -:pen6appax. Llngs* sacrfiiH xorxyyHbt ra3ap Hyrar 

'€ : 4 y6, 1996 t-71-15. 

-t 5, nn-A 

'"-A M-9. a 1. xn-2103. x.187. 

x!,tn xq3raapbrH ryxafr. IIJYAM 

83

Tyc orruftH e3sMtut4fl Hyrrfifrl yAaa Aapaa x3n3flL{3H 6atancaH 6afrga16 ' 

Ap l-epeovutn oror Tyuesr xaH aivrufrs fiaivr'rn eaHrfifiH xoLuyy, 

3acarr xaH aftrurnfiH Axaft sacrhiH xotxyy, cailH Hoes airurrilu Tyuee 

ryHr,ril xou.ryy, Xorcrennfru YpuaHxafi xoulyy, Opoc syr raBbcaH 

3pnuqanarrlt, Apxan6yypan xapyynrai eax HrfrneH optrlt4x 6aile' 3He 

orr:r 300 rapyfr opxreft rou ororr root{orAAol. Yr owuilr xouyyHbl roB 

Hyrraac roprYVH ssprrilu rafrx spxnsH 3axrpax 6eroeA ra3ap A33p Hb 

satcaH qonrofi xYH ygupgax 6aiae7 . 

Vpup evrHe MoHloii"lH Hoep nsryyprHyyAbln 33oMtlliln Hyrar 

xaHrafr, xeep, roerailr Aat"iHacaH yyAaM ra3pblr xaMapq oaficax 6on 

MaHxnfiH 3pxuj33nA OpcHooc xoiu.t xotuyyA ollult4pq, 6ara xeuNeesrft 

ra3ap Hyrarr rorroocoH 3ax xfl3raapblH ,qorop optl:l4x 6onxse' 

Masx HapbtH yr xflsraapnanr, Aor xypaMA 6ypeH oponryfi, 

eepcgr,rfrH ynaMxnanr 3px Honeeree auHrnaH 2-3 nytanart xoqopcoH 

xoLUyyA Xanx MoHroflA raB 6afrxss. fleep oryyncex xo6p xotllyyHaac 

ragHa 3acarr xaH ailuruilu SpgeHe AYYpsrq aaHrrilu xotuyy, Tyueer 

xau afiurrafiH 3opurr eaHrnfrH xorllyy, cafiH HoeH afiUrnftu FnLupenr 

gacruilH xotuyyr AYPAax 6onso. 

3pgsHs AYYporq eaHrhftH xotuyyHbl Ap LJJrapxreH ypraHxafr, Oaep 

llJupxreH ypuaHxafr orryy4 yyn Hyrarraa anruila an6a sanryynax 

yypsr.refi 6afte. Tyu.rser xaH afiruMfiH 3oprrr eaHrrfrH xouryyHut TyneeuNH 

oror fiapxaH qrx eaHrrilH xotllyyHbl Hyrar Tyyn TonblH ex, XoHrufix 

HypyyHA lafigar 6ereeg 6enrrscst-t MoAoo 3yHbl Llarr eepnilu afiruruftH 

RJp*t t{r4H BaH, Cyxurr eaHruilH xotllyyAblH Hyrrnftr gauxyynaH Tyyn 

ronoop ypcraH Hyrarraa aBqpax YHAcsH yypenefr 6afixee. 

MeH CafiH xodH aiurrfin Surupenr sacrhilH xollyyHbl t-to6g TarHa 

ypuraxxafiH xfl3raapbtH Xerri| xsrM,{hrh iln 17 cyu 6yxuil 3 oror ypnanxafir 

eaxrpvs, 3acarr xaH afirrlarr TarHutH YpuaHxafiu 5 cyt'l xaptnanalAax 

baficane eeprufir YYHA xaMaapyynaH ysex 6onox 6yfi sa. 

Xanx MonronblH 3apNM Hor xouyyA oroH HyraTTafi 6aftcnul ron 

yqilp uanTraaH, 3opt1flro Hb loyHbl oMHe ax axyiu xycen coHt4pxon, 

uaapAnaraac yygsnrefi lorr/|. Manx Hapaac roTroocoH xhjl xs3raapblH 

Aorop 6aprrgax 3eBXeH HyygnrafiH Man ax axyfi garHaH 3pxnox 

ffioo. 

tC.!4qlHHopbe, H.Eausparv. 3pgeHa syy xuilg 6a Tyuesr xaHbi xotLtyy. Y6., 1999. r. 148. 

'Mo"ron YncutH uaurup A3Br3p. l. Y6., 1997 r'197 

nxofrg turpo'" afrraruis ofrnnoro. yTHC. TBC 

84

Sonouxroil xoqopcoH xotuyyA 6ycag xoporqoor 3yfinchfir ryxafrn6an, 

anrui'u Max, Vcr3r o,qflon, MoA ryno3 3eprfiilr onx aBaxbtH ryn4 6ycag 

ia3apr eeprfru xapbqaHbt Hyrarrafi 6onoxurr sopux 6afie. 

l-expee xouyy 6yp rafrrr,r tycrail uyrarrafi 6afrx vagaaryfr 6oreog 

cnoHxuiH xyBbA aHo Hb 6apar 6onorvxryfi syrin 6afie. oprHra il yrcaat 

xaag HoegstH yp yAMbtH uoe,qslH ronrofincou qeeH xotuyyp n sn epxrfir 

3;onx 6afra. Tegreep Tyu:ssr xaHbl xotuyy, 3pgeue Ayyporq eaHrrfiH 

xou.ryyHbt A3oA eBor Hu l-epceHs xalaip xyurafixrafrH iyrraap xeBryyH 

"-cHoxyri yti:su, axMaA xoBryyH Au.ruxafr AapxaHbt ij.JyyA yAMbtHXaH rcM. 

MoH oacroc carraQaarafr 3aphM sacar Hoeg, ryxaillau CsqsH xaH 

ziuruiln l4ngeH sacrriu xorllyyHbt Hoeg cyyxsoqnoH eep xou.JyyHbt 

1'fiarr 6ara xen,txssrsfr 6onoa.{ o3oMrxrr uyrarrari bolcos 6afiHa. 

Tegreep rycrafi ra3ap HyrtyyAbr ax axyfrH 3opuynaflrrafr, saH 

,in raxunruru utunxrefi, uaurH cywi xninpnrtH 3oprynatrrafi reN 

z{vnaH yeex 6olHo. TegHsec ax axyfrH yfil axunnataa FByyflax 

,3.r50p rnyyrefr soHxHnx 6ais. 

XoLuyy xoi;p 6a ryvHsoc Aoolx Hyrartait 6ailx Hb xoeop xs4ufr v 

''.'.i i-XX 3yyHbr exsu yeurzH MoHronqyyAbrH ra3ap Hyrar eserrauLnufin 

-3r eBepMeq oHqnot ow. 3us 6yxeH Hu MoHronvyyA opr qaraac oproH 

.rii3M Hrrarr 6envespneu Hyrarnax 6afrcuaa xymMxrsH MaHx Hapurn 

-:.roccoH 3aar xff3raapr 6apurgasu, 6ara xevxesrasp 6onoaq yn.qox 

.r:qopcoH ypbAbtH ra3ap Hyrat sseMuJHnrilfiH xyBaapHflanrsrn yn6aa 

:5:? 

SUMMARY 

J.GERELBADITAKH 

A peculiai.ity of banrrer territory in ealqa 

r-:om the middle of thelTth century the "khoshr-rn"-banner had become 

...'. administrative unit of Mongolia, a situation confirrned by Manchu 

;: 

Srnce that peliod the number of"khoshun"-banners increased and size 

:' :"-.: :i,eir territory correspondingly decreased, 

This artrcle explains that "khoshurr"-banners ugually used to have one 

ii*::n but there were several "khoshun"-banners in ealqa which had more 

.-"l- :1\o territories.'l'his phenomenon is one of the peculiar features of land 

r:r :i \longolians from the lTth to the early 20th centLrries, and it shows 

r,-::.' -'f ancient land use division by nomads over extcnsive territory. 

85


INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCI ENTARIU M 

MONGOLI 

c.qonMoH 

PAE)KAMEA3AflEAI-|I]I,5AAHAMxAfrxnrrlqulgMoHronblH 

coEnA oPvvncAH xvBb H3M3P 

MonronvyygblH onoH MFHTaH xmnufiH ynaMxnanTafr coenutH ux 

eB caHr 6yrsexeg MoHrorblH 6n'arfiftH MoproAilfiH opyyncaH xyBb HoMsp 

yn""* 6tanse. TegHraft Hor Hb OrropryfiH Aanail xoMsox HoMblH 

Hepoopoo angapuJcaH PaSxarvrba 3an 6aHgraga (1599-1662) toivt' 

3nexyy erYYnonA Pa6xar'a6a 3as 6aHgugutH coenulH Vfin 

axunnaraar 6yxeng Hb'aat{ ysexnilr aopuconryfi 3oBxeH Hyygenugufrx 

6rvt+r ycruftH xerxfing rYynurfi opyyncaH xyBb ueuprfir Llyxac AypAaxur 

opongnoo. TlxrexAeo ryyHr'rft 6uqur coelurH yfin al,Knnnaruar uauilH 

*L"t'" nu yfin xoprooc aHruA aB\l Y3ox 6onoruxryft otul' 

paoxau 6 a 3an 6au gn ga 22 xnn [-{acr ut H opoHA (ry aep c. t-{) cypv 

MaAcgH ayilnee ox Hyrarraa upcHufi Aapaa rop xoBssp Hb 

AgnropYvnoxrfir oponAcoH loM' Tep6eep ]oyHbl eMHe anc xonblH 

't-l"ct"'* opHooc roex aBt{t4pcaH ulauHbl t4x xenreH cyApyyAaac 3H 

TgpryyH, xopgrqoorsl4 rocHeo coHroH aBq ualuHbl HoMnon cypraanuiltt 

aryynit't xuftraA ofinryynax, ynMaap cYcorr3H onHblr uauilHA opyynax 

gopunroop onoH rooHbl HoM cy.qpblr 3x x3tlH33 xepBYYnx 6yggstn 

uaulHblr MoHron xonoap AonropYYnox oponAnoro xrfix baficaH oru' 

Pa6xarvrba 3as 6anAraAa rop Ycel soxroxoocoo eMHe "3qrrfiH 

xoru"(Pha-chos) ( 1 642- 1 643), "Xyyrufi H HoM" (Bu-Chos), "Manurarra6yvt" 

trr,ru-ni-ur.u-' oum) (t o++), "6aH.lt4H xyrarrblH ryyx" (Pan-chen-hu{hugiu'l-rnam-thar) 

(64l reprnilr 3x xenHoo opqyyncaH Hb 0AYr03 

cy1affaataap TorroorAoog 6afiHa1 ' Taresn Aataary xyAaM MoHron 

'XtyecaH6anAau. ToA ycer ryyxrafr AypcranyyA' y6'' 1975' 'l?5-1?l;,.. ^.. ,. 

e.i.bu.",*rr. 3an 6augugulH opqyyncaH i-loftxt'tg AarhHHH ryyxl4uH oH qarunH 

acyyAnyyA. Xsn goxuon cyAnan 6oru XIY' Y5" 'l9B0 r 

#;rd; ganafi Pa6xarvr6a 3aa lauguAblH HaMrap capHu repsn x3M3srAox ryyx 

op,rre. Xeenen4 6anrrecos X.l-lonoo y5" 1967' 

86

, cr33p opL{yyfira xhfix 6aficHaa uilHo3p 6rvrr ycer 3oxr4ox traapAnara 

-apaB roAor acyynr rapHa. Tsreen Pa6xana6a 3an baHprga trlauHbt 

:3p roMbeo, roBA yrnnr 6ypyy xa3rail AyyAax, 6ypxnsr HoMbtH yrrblt 

raxyyAyynaxaac copoMxnoH, yrqroH opr{yyrax 3apqMbtr 6apruranN 

Eailcau 6onon xonToH cyApyyAaA safrnLuryfr rop xoBosp Hs 6yynrax 

laapAnafaTafi caMrapA, reBA x3fl33p 1ailpar rapHkl TaxHnbtH wuilr ox 

li3flH3e osoaqroli TafihrrlaH 6yynrax LUaapArara rynrapcHaap MoHrofr 

5i,t,Jfirr cyyphncaH ToA vc3t, MeH oHarxor, TyBo,q ycrrarin rannrvilr 

3oxrocoH 6onoe yy tox ysex 6arixa. 

Mes Horee ranaap [_.[acrsrH opoHA 6onoacpon oflcoH 6uqrnfrH ux 

\,3pT3A TyBsA X3n3ep HoM 3OXHOflOo ryypBt4x xaHArafa ra3ap aBq 

lzi,cuaac ox xonoopoo [uauilH Aorropvyrx, HoM cyApbr Hb opl{yynaxbrr 

:sDbcoH 6afrx..t 6onox }ov. 

Pa6xanl6a 3an 6aHgra4a HavxailxaMq roA ycrurir 3oxr4ocHoocoo 

ix,r3H ryyHt4ri soe 6raqhx 4ypnararir 6onoecpyiznax, 6fiqrilfiH xofi RpilaHbt 

/ -:tvfrr oripryynax, yrfa 30xuorbrH xsj-rH14fi x3M x3MX33r TOTTOOX Tanaap 

:r,rafT caHaa TaBbx, ryyHr,rfrrse aMbApanA x3p3rxyyflsH, opqyyncaH 

-:',i 3oxl4ofloo eepilfrH 3oxl4ocoH ToA vcroop 6r,tvyynx, baplyynan 

-apaax bafican Hb xoA xo,qeH :yinuilu cails ypuilr garyynxse. yyHg 

"-.,',.1bt eMHo H3rA, TOA yctvlilt ranur ycruilH xaMr o|oH [uaBb HapTaa 

leaH cyplax ynMaap l.UaLUHbt onoH syyH HoMbtr OpqyynaxAaa OnoH syyH 

-3tsc Hspod 6ile.tnsH AaryyrcHaap 3aq 6aH4r4ulH rox opr{yyfirbtH 

-'1sryynuilr 6yfi 6onroxes2 . Tuilnxyy MoHron, roeg xenrafir L{aAaMrafi 

::3:,,lulc3H, AopHbtH ux,6ara raBaH yxaaHA HoBTgpcoH oroyHbt oHAep 

-"JasxHrafr 60noacponroi xynryycrafir osnrrex qaAcaH Hu pa6Nau6a 

3a; 6aHgrgurH Mosronsrs otoyHbt xorxnNfrH caHA opyyrcaH roMooxoH 

r-"3o H3MOp 6arie. Xodpr, roArosp 6onoecponroft xyrr,ryyc Hu Mouron 

- izi rxaulLlH Aonropt1vnoxoA L{yxar yyper ryriqerrooA 3orccoHryfi 

:..;5iH tyH yxaaHbll xerxy\/noxoA eepcgrafrH xyBb HsMprlrlr opyynx, 

r,':.ion opoHA tuapblH ulauJt,.1H Asnropyyn3H, H1lyAnrlriH cyrvr 

:! 35aryyAbtr 5ailryynax, regreepr,lfru xypar HOMbtH AOr xaffr oau yilnrafir 

r.,:-'onqyyAsru axyil, corron 3VfiA roxilpyynaH 6yrsonqoop eepqnoH, 

r-,:4.:r HoMblH yHunarbtr opfeTreH Asrt3pyyncHssp [XapblH ualxHbt 

:e:tia rox oHre anctail MoHron ropx, 6yrZ 6onox ex yHgcrilr raBbx 

:-:-eepeo qyxan av xonborgonrofi rcna. l-ypaer, pa6xau6a 3as 

i:-;r,r4ulH 6afrryyncaH Or7pagsrH lzlx xypee*rri gepreg rxauHbt HoM 

' ,can6aarap. Mosron opqyynrblH roBqooH. y6., 1ggb. r. 50 

87

3OXHOfibif OptjyyriAai opvyynrbtH TeB, oprryyncaH HOMbtr Hb rapaap 

xyyna!. otttupyyfiax 6il,ise.t Hap, MoH xsBA AapX 6apnaH onujpyynax 

rloM xoBnoflNfrH 6apxanst ra3ap3 seper coen rytoox roMooxoH TeByyA 

OafrcaH Hb MoHrofl yrcaarHbtr coeH rereepyynoxoA qyxan Vypor 

ryiqerreceH nu. EapxaHbt ra3ap axLlrnaAar 6ap 6enrreger 6apvng, 

HoMbrH ycrNilr 6apgcttilnpor cfifirbopqHA 3opor rap ypqyyAbtH roM reB 

axfiflflaH x3,qoH 3yyH xyygacraft Luaulsur r4x xonroH cyApyyAbtr onoH 

MnHraH xyBb xyBilnaH, u-J14Ho 6ailryynargcaH cvM xr,rilg borroH cyffirroH 

onHbr xopetqoer,.{aHrax 6a;rcaH roguilryft rog ycruilH HoMbtH apBrlH HX 

eB caHr Oypgyynsx exneniafir rasbcaH Hs Pa6xaru6a 3an 6aH,qtagurH 

xofrv yegse ynAo3x erceH ooyHbt yH3r es 6oncoH rov. OHe reB Hb 

MonronutH HoM xoBnonrriu xorxrng rogopxori xyBb HOMop opyyncaH 

nrta. .Qepeer, 3an 6aHgngulH ynAcufrr Hb TaBbx xorxyvnoxhfrr sopuN 

6afrcas OfrpagutH yrra 3oxuorbtH xon 6ypengsH rorroxoA ryyHrafr 

aBbsacnar u:aBb Hap xaMTpaH 3yrrgrqr,q ,4xooxoH yypsr ryilLierrocoH 

loM. 

Pa6Narra6a 3an 6augnputH aMbA 6arix ye4 rog ycruriH yrra 3oxHorLq 

oprtyynrbtH 3oxhon ronnox 6aficaH 6on ryyurafr Aapaax yeoc luaBb HapbtH 

Hb 6taqceH xon u.luHxfion, oAoH sypxafr, aHaraax yxaaH, ryyx, npreHnfi 

yrra 3oxhonbtH HoM cyApyyA olHoop 3oxnotAox 6oncou Hb rqoopx 

opqyynraap AaMXilH sprHufi coeinr 3Hsrxer, Tyaeguix coenuru Henee 

Moxronsrs ran Hyrarr ryrx rapxax ryyp 6oncorr rcpuilryil MoHroflbtH 

ynaMxnaflT aHaraax yxaaH, rvyx, xon uilHxnor, o4oH sypxafiH xorxunA 

rYnxoq Y3YYncoH toM. 

Trinxyy Pa6xarur6a 3an 6aHgragbtH uJaBb HapbtHXaa xaMr yycreH 

6yfi 6onrocoH Oilpap xonr yrra 3oxuonbtH apBHH t4x caH xeMpet Hb qar 

xyraLlaaHbt ypr, gafiu caMyyHbt xen,q vnoMx xoMxooreep yporAcsH q 

eHger xyprgn xo,qsH MnHraapaa xa,qranatAaH upx ryxar7H yeuriHxee. 

ryyx coenurH repq 6onx yngxee. 

Tog ycrsep 6rvurgceu Aypcrafl Hu OXV-urn l.lJVA-uru flopno 

AaxilHbtr cyAnax xypeeneHrufrH can6apurH HoMbtH caH, VnaaH_yprafiH 

MoHror, Tl1BsA cyAflan, 6ygbtH cyg,narbtH xypeenenrlrfiH rap 6nvruen 

HoMbtH xenapef , EHXAY-srn Seexrs, Xex Xor, LllrruxaaHut HoMbtH 

caHryyA, l-epruaH yrcblH xsA xoAoH HoMbrH caH, vysefrs , fauu yncblH 

,U.tUVrsO. Mouron uogor 6apsrH Hov. Y6., 1991. r.75. 

fi.qorZxuncypen. Sypraa,q uogox 6apurH HoMbrH raBaH rapvrar yE , 1g5g. 

"Mongolische Handschriften Blockdrucke - Landkanen. Beschr:ben von Walter Hessig 

assisted by Charles Bawden. The Royal library Copenhagen. 1971. 

88

KoneHxareuur Sgss xaaHbr HoMbrH cau6 MeH Mouron yrcbrH Xoeg, yec 

ailuruiln opoH xyrrufir cyAflax n,tysefi, xyBb xvMvycuiln rapgeep 6onoH 

YHHC-rafiH rap 6uvrvenrfiH xeuper, LIJVA-r,lfiH Xen yrra 3oxr4onblH 

xypeeneHrnrTH HoMbrH cauruilu rog ycrurTH sOHAt 33p3r onoH ra3apr 

xaAranarAax 6afiHa. 

Pa6xarr,t6a 3an 6aHgrAbtH 3ox14ocoH ro.q ycot Hb qaruila 

uantapflbtr AaBaH Tyynx, AaByy cafis ran Hb xorxt4H 6asNux, 

Aoronrqonrofi syfrn Hb roorAcesp eHoer xypror xspsrnsr.qcosp 6arixa. 

lAilnxyy Pa6xav6a 3an baHgraga rop ycrnrir 3oxuloH, ryyunfrree 

aMbApyynaH, ofrpag xonr yrra 3oxhonbtH oB caH 6ypengou rorrox 

yxgcufrr raBbcHaapaa Mouron 6onoH Tee AsfifiH coenurH ryyxoH4 

rogopxoil xyBb HoMop opyyncaH nM. 

SUMMARY 

S.TSOLMON 

In this arlicle, the author that zaya Bandidha's "Tod Mongolian script" 

which is based upon old Mongolian script, also Tibetian and Indian transcription 

had created for the demanding concrete transcription to the Mongolian 

language from the Buddhist books, and for the rerigious tenninologies, ti6etian 

pronunciation. The "Tod Mongol Script" created by zayi Bandidha 

Namkhaijamtso originated oirat literature heritage and submitted definite conribution 

to the Mongoliap pnd Central Asian Cultural History. 

tc"t"logu" of Mongor Books, Manuscripts and xyrographs by warter Hessig assisted 

py Charles Bawden. The Royal library Copenhagun. .t97t 

X.Ilyecau6an4aH Tog ycer ryyr.rrarZ gypcranyy4 Vb 1975 

tt9



MONGOLI 

fi.AAtljEAAPAX 

,,[Ap6A EAHANIIL,; i-i ropefl yEnnH HAMTAp-ff nryyncAH 

tuAut Hbt y3ec r3fl 3HT :j plqSH il ti H 3pl4xe,, x9M33X TYBOA 

CYPBAfl)K BULIV|T XVIfrCEg 3API4M AXhTNAflT 

Mo'ronsrs 6ypxan u.,auJHbr naprefi xyrarryyAbrH Her cafrn so6'r 

xau ailrtrnilu .Qap6a 6aHgur4urH repen, ve,qapaaJ]nbtH HaMTpbtr bnqcoH 

"TyrserrannfiH o3eH oqpbrr 6aprrv xrfrrse4 6opmoh6anpurH HynrMc qor 

rorefiAop AesA naM flapoa 6aupnp,a r3To.nr3f q 

AreaaH,{ofi xopAoH'ye6ancaH6orr ilx ropon yeurZx HaMrap, snryyncaH 

uauHbr y3'cronoHr ep4eHuft u opl4xo x'M'9rAOX opr.x14Bori" l,Khyab-bdag 

1!o-rje'chang 

dang ngo-bo

3ox u orq I yaca H rsrsrAa H 3a H oH oxyy 3oxr,1 orAoo Aap6 a6 an anpa 

HapbrH HaMrpbrr 6nvrxgee xraaay'papHar fyHraaxnru60 (1 575- 1 634)- 

r,frH "SHo rxor14riH HoMbrH rapnara" rrgya-dkar chos-'dbyung/, 

cyn,6axaruilH HoMbrH raprara /sumbaha' i chos-dbyung/, 3oy Aghurarfi iH 

HaMrap, Eor4 3oHxoaaruilu Eo4u rr,reprafrH 3opor (t_im- rim'chen_po), 

5ax'{r'rH Spgsxr,'rzH HaMrap 3oprooc ragHa 6n4eHA MoAorAooryilaailcaa 

qopx logoi roAor MoHron naMbtH 6il,.{csFt !ap6a6aHgragsrH xoep, rypaB, 

TaBAyraap rersoHrli HaMTa p 60rox "f-a rixau u ra rr raprarbr H Havrap-rr,rx 

Aanafr" , flaLugapxaa nuurvilu rapan yruila 6r,rvrar (bira_shis dar_rgyas_ 

gling-gi 'dbyung-khuns ye-ge), "LLryree'Nri raper^r (rthen-gyidkar-chag)', 

3opor ryyxr/fru coHr,rpxonrofi 6yree nyypvt6r car,rrap LuHrnacHaa 

T.MA3rnex3e. 34reep rib MoHronbrH xyrarr xyBHAraaA, xypee xrfrgurrin 

RnaHryea flapba 6aHgupurn yAaa AapaarrafrH gypyy4, paulaaHruts 

xypeeHrfi ryyxrarzn qyxafl cypBanx xspornorAsxyyH 60nox Hb M3A33x 

bereeg xapaMcanrafi Hu ycrrargax yporAcoH roM yy ongoxryfr 6afina. 

EusraH flyacaHrofiorgaH3aH oHOXyy xa (kha) 6olag yl [ap6a6aHArana 

4 

fl 

a rpa rv 6a Area a H q o fr xop{o H,qoB (1 87 0 _ 1 gZ7 )_bt H H a Mrp bi i opyyn ca u ryX. 

3He ryxarTraa 3ox14oTrr "r-erenrer,r AreaaH,rofixopgoH4oe6ancaxoo oesp 

ryypBilnbrH o3oH MeH xegyri v ryyHrari MeHXyy rypBaH HyyqbtH HaMrpbtH 

oHq rafixanutnrr raprara HyfyyA Hb oHoxyy ryypBr4x yilnufru yrra MeH,, 

eepeep xen6sn, oHg 3oxxon us xe,qrfiraep AreaaHvofin*opjo*4o"o,* 

HaMrap ruoH xe4rri v !ap6a 6aH4ugsrH xo6p, rypao, raB.qyraap xlrrarrbtH 

Tanaap oHqnoH oryyrcHss ryxafinaH TOMAsrnScoH lailna. 30xttorqrarIH 

eryyrcoH eHre affcaac ryHraaBan, ryyx qaAtat Hu rogrfi n ropopxofi 6yc 

6rvur.qcet oMHex gypyyg[fiH*"" Hanrrpotr roAocroH luqaxnilr 

AreaaH'lofrxopAoHAoB TyvH.q 3eBfl ecHn ilr y pnpgnara6onrocoH Oononroil, 

YyH nyres xon6orpyyrx, uanafi .p4.rir* cyAnaaqfiA,Qap6a 6au4rg 

HapbrH frnaltyaa AraaaHqofiHXopAoH,qoB xyrafibtH HaMrap, r1son 

Oogponurr coHt4pxoH cyAanx acan 6oreeg ryxarinOafi Aoxrop 

C.l4purHHopoa "Apg ryrvHr,trZ apvyH ecoH opulaofi,,2 soxxonbrr Hu 

xopBvynoH, AoKrop raBX naMraH [1l.CoHrau6afip aHxAyraap xyrarr 

cogoaxana qbr H Ha Mrpaac roBqnoH opvyynx3 H ra r;rnyyncu r,,t fi r ren,tgernee. 

fl 

1 

'lap6a 6aagug AreaaHvoirxopAoHAoB. Ap4 ryvHr.rri aprayH dcou opLueofr. MoHron 

3l;:::: :l1ln.y:".r 6yynraa xoBnonA oenrrscgx C,lzt4Lrr.ruuopoe. yE., .1ees. 

!- vr^rxr4HHopos. Msprsr_i rvH l-ov_6oxae, Hor,,rv veprou 6axpu4a ,oep. VS. lbg,z. 

-lJi corrr'rn6anp. /lap6a 6aia1,up co4oaxarrrqJ/,taaaiH erwqr,,r corryyn. yE., 199g, 

i$ 

9t

6yrqufiu xyebA oHoxyy 3oxuon Hb yH.qmH 3 xeqer, 4 6yner fyxuil 

17 :yfineec bypgsx 6ahraa Oereeg roxAoe 6u,q aoxnorvufiH xuilceH 

rypBaH xecrurtr Aorop Hb AaxfiH xapufirran 6yner syfin 6onroH 

xyBaacHaa Aypgaxbr xycv 6aiua. 

3oxuonurH ",4ap6a Oauguguru AooA AypyyAolq uJauJr4H aMbrHbt 

Tycbtr fiMap Mor 3oxl4ocoH 6coH" rscsn Horgyrogp xscer 2 6yner 4 

oyfinreri. YyHg, 

AHxpyraap. Xyrarr XarapuH opHoo uaulrlH aMbrHbt rycbtr FMap 

Mor 3oxr,tocou ticoH (soxNonurH 4 16ltanaac 1116lrcnp), 

Xodp4yraap. San6uiH opoHA luauilH aMbrHbt rycbtr ffMap.Mgr 

3oxr4ocoH 6coH (1 116l-1316lnn) 

leepx xodp 6ynrrafrs rercreng "l-erenrerq raMbtH repen 

AapaannbtH HaMrpaac Xarap opoH xufiresg Ean6a opoHA. ularuuH 

aMbrHbt rycbtr aoxHocou fi an,lnpau, l-ynanaugpa, XuasyHrana6en, Ean6un 

Xan6ocena AepBeH xyBilnraaHbt HaMTpbtH ToBLt aHx4yraap xocor 

6onofi"a xgMooxgs. 

"Qacr Tyaeg opoHA uJauJilH aMbrHbt rycbtr qMap MOr soxnocoH 

€coH" xen,toex xodp4yraap xocor Hu 8 syEnrefi. yyHp, 

l.l-{acr TyeegufiH opoHg 6ypxansr uaurH.qenropsxnrZH 6oLuor', (13/ 

6l-15lalrang.) 

ll. Cau6aqrax6oxavagxa6a /Sems-dp'a chin_po bya,chad_kha_pal 

(15a-21lalrans). 

' 

I I l. l-yxraaxanqaH /kyn g-d g'a,rga l-mtshan/ (20 I aL2A H mnp) 

lY. Xarvr6axep 6n4on-og /brgya-ma-p at (20161-21lal rang) 

Y. HailgaH canxo4 lgnas-brtan bza n g-skyod/ (21 I al _ZZt 6l r anp,) 

Vl. Xa vr roH phH6o,.to L{ynrerrapapr'la /byams-m gon rin_po-ch e I (221 

6l-23161'ranpt). 

Vl l. l-{opx AreaaHvofigor /choi-rje-'ngag-dbang chos-grags/ (23/6/ 

-24lalranp) 

Vlll. Xyran Arsax.,rofixuxanqaH /rin-po_che,ngag_dban chos-gyi 

rgyal-mtshanl (24lal-25lal nnp) HapbtH HaMrpur ryc ryc 6rqxee. 

3Hexyy 6ynrrafiH Tercronq "Ouq rafixaruu:urrafiraac yVAcoH oHoxyy 

rarixarr,tu:urr [apnara. 3xe naenxyy rvvHes vagarvuftx u.ruL"",t- ynoMx 

r{l4M3rflOx, l-grenrsr.{ naMbrH Tepen yerafiH HaMTpaac {acrurH opoHA 

ualrlhH xnfiree4 aMbrHbt rycbrr 30x140coH AonooH xyBrnraaHbr HaMTpaac 

roa,{ reAhfi ryypahcaH xodpgyraap xscar"s. xeMosxgo. 

ony""u"r"n"r4arsax. 3pgeunfrH opoxr4. 11t6tran 

-Mer cy4ap. 2\lahan 

gz

"14x MoHronbtH opoHA tua[uhH 3pAoHO ffMap Mor AOrropcoH ecoH', 

xsMoocoH ryrraap x3c3r Hb 5 syfinreil 6eroeg yyr-rg: 

l. lyecanco4oBxaMq (2516l-3T l al ranA). 

ll. [-yHraaxa r,tq (37lal-4l 16l rcnp). 

lll. Ilyacarr oN46oxaML{ (41 16l-47 16l ranA). 

lV. f yecaH rr7BAOHBaHqyr (47161-6llal rang). 

V. XariAaecaHAaHXaMq (61lal-6416lranA) HapbtH HaMrpblr ryc ryc 

6il,{xoo. 6ynrNfiH rorcrenA "XrasyH4av6urH ropen yehfiH HaMipaac 

3H3xyy MoHronurH opoHA ee,q 6oncoH ,q33A TaBaH rSroSHTHHfi 

fafixaMlUilrr rapnarbrH HaMrap - LAx Aanai, xsMOOXOoc AonropyyroH 

eryynmH ryTraap x3c3f"6 X3MO3X33. 

"finryyncaH uiauHbt y3octonsHr opAoHr/riH opt4xo" HaMrap 

3oxHoflbrH ror aryynra Hb SypxaH 6aru.lr,rfrH afinAcaH "txa[uilH-3pA3H3 

yMpaac yMapr.q3nr3pH3" x3M3ec3H eulH oHonbtH paryy XyrarTbtH opoH 

xoMo3x Suerxer, 6an6a xrrireep LJacr TyesgeA xyBr,{ncaH '1 '1 xyrarrurn 

HaMTpbt r roBrloonoH MoHrong xyBrrflcaH ffap6a6angra4 

fyecaucogoBxaMll (1 632-l T0Z), IlyacaHryHraaxaMq (i 203-1 236), 

lyecaHrorra6oxaMq (1 732-I B 10), IyscanryeA'HBaaHq!4r (1g0g- 1Bs2), 

Xaigaacarrr4arlx(aMq (i854-1870) HapbrH HaMrap, uaurlH HoMbrH yEn 

xepruir AonropoHryfi eryynexeA qrrnorgxes. VuurexAoo xyrarr 

xyBrntaaAblH HaMTpbr 6rvgor ytaMXnanr 6u.anerailu Aaryy 3oxHoxoo. 

3xexyy 3oxLlon Hs ,[ap6a 6augrag xyrarryy.qbtH HaMrpbtH sepsrqse 6ac 

6ypxHsr ti.laruHbt ryyx FnaHrysa Xyll-XlX 3yyHbl MoHron opoHA ryr3H 

AOnropq, ror y3on cypraxyyH 6oncon 6yg4rasrvr, ryyurafr ryyx, coenurH 

yiln sBL{, MeH Llar vehfiH 3apfiM ryyxoH xopor fiBAan, Mosron _Tyae4lrfiu 

lualuHH Coenurn xaphrqaaHbt Tyyx3HA xonoorAox qyxar M3A3O 

6apnrr,lryygutr aryynx 6yrZ Hs coHHpxon rarax lailua. 

_ 

3oxronbrH aryyntbtr roApyynaxbtH vy,qH3oc XanxbtH Aap6a 

baugrp HapbtH HaMrap, uJauJhH HoMbtH 6onoH rop ecuur rVyxoHA 

xonoorAonr uJr,iHofloT 3apHM MoAOo 6apuursrr Taraap coHt4pxyynbn. 

Tyc ooxuonA aHxAyraap xyrarr lyacaHco4oBxaMq opx Oannar 

x3M30rA3x rar 3M yxop xt4| ( 1 937) TyueHxeH cafrs soeHsr apaBAyraap 

xeBryyH llJrHaparcag [J.Japsa AaFH xyH railxuilu uyrar XaHra,ii'*uno, 

XaHx xeueex rasap /xoxlurH MepreH ryHuri xoLuyyHur, o4oorufiH 

Xeecron ailprrailu Pauaaur cyMbrH nytarr ryluMon EH gaurn v6aLru 

3aHarrftH rep 6yng MoH.qoncoHz rox eryynx loailua. 

;--- 'MeH cygap. 6416lran 

'MeH cy,qap. 25l6lran 

93

Tyyurir "6aTaacaa yxaaH mproroH, HoMA ,qypratiu ryn 6rvNr ycer, 

y'-{iunarbrH onoH syfin HoMyyAbr rotroox, cyAap rapHfifiH ecslr yxaapcaH 

6nnur aBbffacr x6BryyH 6afrcag" reeg rrftn y,lnp XanxutH Hodg Tyaegeg 

onq sapx 6arivraH-SpgeHe flyacaHvofixuNanqaH (1 570-1 662), panail 

nana flyncaHxaMq (1616-1682) rapryvroHA HapnfrH ropopxofi 

ainrracaHg, req "SypxaH 6arrurfiH veA 6aficau Ear arv opHut 

larvnpaHrufrH xyBunraaH MoH" xoMOgH roApyynau 6oLuor Y3YYneH 

coepxcoH axee. 

IlyecaHcopoBxaMq xeBryYH 6ypxaHul uaunH genrspeH l-{acr 

TyaegrafiH opoHA LraufiH Hotvl RMap Mor oputt4xyfir ononroo coHcox, 

6ac ypsAutx cafin xycnrfrH 6apnngnarbtH Ypoop uon rufru.t oAoxblr HXoA 

xycoMxnoH 6aficaH ryxail, n,toH SpgeHe 3an 6aHgupa lyecaHnspeHnsft 

nyros 6re rarufiH HoroH ye, TopceH Hyrar opoH v ofrp, Hac cYYAop 

6araac yvpaH 3onrox corron caHaa MaLrJhA uaApbtH Aesp xodyn xyrarr 

xoMoorAoH 3anarAaH 6aicau ryxai coHttpxolroti oyfrnniir orYYnxoo, 

Tnfrn HsreH yyn3axAaa 3asutH rorooH 6eep "ra Llacr TyeegrtlH opHoo 

nviap 6onoeq oAox, uauilH aMbraHA ryc 6apuH Lipox xoporroti xoltssH" 

caHyynaH cypraMxhrcaH rox AypAXos. 

Tepbeep 17 uaxailgaa [acrutr eopua 1644-1677 ou xypren xopt4H 

rypBaH xhn ulaBfinaH cypanqax 6ypxaHut [IlaurHbt HoMnofl, caxiln 

caHBaap Aor xanrr xrt{osH cypanqaxbtH xaMr ,1x, 6ara raaaH yxaaH 

6onoH cyAap rapHrfiu yBilAac Houlonutr,Qanafi nana, EaH.{t4H opAoHo, 

Xaruuangarea, l-anxyyp 6a Xau6axaMq, Te.lilHaraaaHnogofixaruq, 

[aprury uaapau6a flyacanvofigor, XaHxaa xyrarr AreaaHqofiAor, 

XnAu.roA AreaangaHsaHnepeHnefi, 3an 6aHgnAa flyecaHAapenneil 

rspryvroH MopreAoop xerflYYnoH onoH nYH BaH xYprsx cyAnaH 

reroopcoH 6afina, TrfiH '1 5 xunnfiu ryplu cyAap rapnrfin yxaaHbtr ynaM 

rynsruipyyneH "yfrnuilu, flBAnbtH, 6Rcanrax, xanaqaLuryfi 

6ncanrax",qepBeH yHAocr cailrap MoproluHX, flxacstu HX epeeniq onoH 

uspregnfiH AyHAAaMXaa 6apuN, auru gan6utu nxaapau6a qofibtrrerc 

caftn xyprcennfir naurapr 6axgaH eryvncoH 6afiua. Tep yeg,[eeg 3an 

opxur flap6stu r.icnut ron xuilp Mauxap l-aH4aHpapxaanrH xuilpuilr 

HyynroH cyypbrxyynx, ropryyH xam6utr EaH.1tlH op.qoHooc roMfinoH 

TyuaaAar xypar'rrafi 6onoeq r3p YeA lJ-lrpeer naMaap xeHnfrr q 

cyynracaH xopnorAoH Hac 6apvrxaap 5ailpar 6onNee. 

l4firvrA SaHqr,rH op,qoHo lanail flaMA ryc xuitpnila uilpoaHA cyyx 

opAOM yBil.qacr naMblr roxooH ToMfinoH afin4axutr xycqga. 

94

Taagyraap Aanailnav fiyacaHxarvq (16,1 6-.1682) Tyae4riH epgerr,r 

L{aAan rorc onoH xyrarr Hapaac 6yc xapr* eprHui HowurH calix 

6 apu n pnar ar MoH ron xyra n !ap6 a 6au pupaco'oexa rra qur u reree' u fi r 

coHrox, ryyHA "rypBaH cypran rererAep afin,tar caasrn Hon,t 6apr,rrv flap6a 

6aH4r4 Llopx" xoMoox qon, 3ap.nr4r 6uraur, raMra conruEr co6pxoo4 

ua pbr H lt:au H bt,Qa p6a xwilpep xavtlaap 3afi paxbt H nyHAoH 6yyniaxae. 

leepxrafrH rsrssurfr tufru ailnpcaup,xsgurt qenee afinrracaH 6onoeq 

3eBUleopeoryfrH yvup AorAyraap xav6aap 3aflapLloo. 

l-aHgangapNaarilH xuhpuiln xan6a lailxpaa HoMbtH opAsM pr4A 

yBfiA.aap ynaaHbr [ua[JHbr erv3'p Xyrarr naM HapbrH xopnonblr 

xapilynaH, [ualuHH aMbrHbt Tycbtr aryy Aorrsp 3OXt4OCoH yqfip TyyHssC 

xoriul naosron !ap6a6anAu4brH opAoM yBhAac ns {acruiH rraspie4nriu 

AyHA yfiaM ryrox, anAap xyn4rofr xyrarrbtH 3HHAaaHA xyH.qnorAxog. 

[ap6a6aHgug eepniln 42 xacnurxaa uap Mopt4H Nran (167g oH) 

Monron opoHAoo Hyrarraa oroH sanapq, Top qaraac Hyrar opoHAoo 

uJauJrH HoM Agnropyylex yfrn xoporr 6ue xon corrafloopoo [uaM,qaH 

3yrroxoo. Tsp uaurlut reguilryil roprriH yin xeperr opofll{coH, 

-,yxafin6an, XypsH 6envxpnfiH qyynraHA Tyasgnrin flanafi nana, 

MaHxriH 3Hx-ArraranaH xaaH HapbrH 3apnilraap xuesyH4arra6a xrrarrbrH 

sapnurvtil^ ry.,,M3r33p opoJlL{CoH FB.qafl coHr4pxon rarax oariHa. yr 

naurapr Xanx MoHroflL{yyA ManNng garaap opcoH ranaap epenxurrigee 

6yca4 rofi ron cypBanx 1u,arnilu aAun eryvncon 6onoe\t 6ac regnfr n 

qyp4aaryfi ui,Hsnor M3A33 oaprn,'rurr r3M.43m9c3H oafina. Haurapr 

i-an 6apc xunuilu HaMap y ,Qanafi naMblH TeneeHeo fangaH [xupoor 

xyrarr Y Areaarnogofixarr,'q xrriras4 floog Tyaeg"r" Xa,_.,*uu *-yra,-' 

AreaaHvofrpori6ancanbo xo6p,,Qesg Osx_Anaralun *"un"ra Ap", 

anHXaH aru6aH repryyrurarZr 3apx hnroocteec Xypen 6snvup xsMoox 

:a31pr Xanx, Oripa4 xorZp vyynraH qyynan. OHexyy 6orp I 

JapbabaHguga. soxl 6eep nrr ""i"" "rp 

xypron n,teprelraftH xypooHA 

xypv SseH xaaHaac aAilc xyprox Malu Aoltop onoHraa sonrox, 6o4u 

neprfit aMranaH aBnara (lam_rim ,khyer_bde), ,,OroyHr 

q";;H lr;" 

-ioMnor 6ycgurH eypxHrafi ryc (blo_sbyod rnam _bshaO gzhan ptnn 

"nying_ 

co)",. "3ypxeH rypBaH yrrbrr xernex raBpbrH yuep (Snf ing_po aon f .u*_ 

gui khrid ga-bur chu rgyun)',, ,,3ypxeH rypBaH )rrrbtH corroxyrix gapaanan, 

:aruaaHbr yHApara (snying-po don gsum -guidnugs 

-gyun)" 

rim bdui_rtse,lshu_ 

r3prvyroH qaa3blH 6ouro rraeu xai[na""rir rox Ou,;"a. 

"ryynx 

r.'leu cy4ap. 3Slahan 

95

XypsH 6snv*pr cap rapyfr 6onoxog fianail nanr, 3Hx-AMraraH 

xaa H br sap nur uilu na ryy,4a p6a6aHgNg 6yc,qsr r ailnpan cypra MXrncH bt I 

eproH AsBlriyynx, sapfi rlrnr.rr garan naep4oxnrlH Tycbtr uxo,q AenrepeHryil 

oryylr)K, \iyynraHbr yeop 'ivvHA "SpgeHe coqDH ur.tpeer flap6a6aHArAa 

qopx"(erte-ne tshe-tsheng shi-re-ke-thu'dar-pa panti-ta shoi-rje) qon 

xurlrseg gapx (dar-ha) coeipxcoH"e rsN roMAornoxoe.. MoHron 

xyrarryyAbrH Aorpooc 3eBXeH fiap6a6aH4ug Cogoexarvrqap Hodp 

n3ryyprHbr oHqrofr coep;:ln 6oncor gapxaH opx onrocoH nu coHupxonrofi 

6apun,tr ou. YyHnfir L{..;-iir-jull rtyygnmfrH coen upreHiunuiln uuilrr'tvthu 

6yreq, r,naHtyna fiaMbrH AetsxpaahA rapcaH oHilnorrofi xonborgyynx 

spxayfix ranaac Hb cygraBan 3ox!4Ho. 

[ap6a 5au1uqa Cogoaxauq cyrra 6afiryynax ra3ap coHroxoop 

CsneHre rraepHufi ypA 3axaap 6onroos 6ailtan HoroH xoHbr.{HH eBreH 

14pmH,q ryvHooc yr ra3pbrH riepuDir acyycaHg "Vrraan" xeussxyilg 6ensr 

perubepen cafiH soxnngox LrauHbr yrryynbr eHg yfingae. t4psegyfrA 

oHo ronblH ypp syruilH yynr-rbrH 6sneep uaur.tH t4x Aontoptlo rox 

3apnilFflaaA roHA cYM xr,rip oailryynaH xypafl HoMoo 3xn3H "Eogs 

mepnfiu sopor" cyApbrr qgoxoop HoMnocoH rsxoo. 

,[ap6a 6anpupa Copoexauq apsaHxodpgyraap xapHbt xap Mopt4H 

xun (1702 ouar)-uilH ropryyH capbrH wtuurtu 14-Hp xapaH 3ypraaH 

HacaHAaa raaflan rercceH ranaap oryynx 5ailna. 

3oxror.r "oHgxyy xyrarrbrH HaMTapr MauuA rafrxau, onoH coHt4H 

6ailraa 6onoeq, rep 6ypnir Onquxeec ryAronsoH n,tspsxnfir xycBooc 

MoHron 6uvreep ryypBucaH gsnrepsHryfr HaMrpaac ysex 6onuyi"10 

xoMooxoo, [ap6a6aHguga AraaaHvoilxopgougye 6eep CogoaNaruq 

xyrarrbrH HaMrpbrr rogopxoil oryynexrfrr xyccoHoop 3oxhorq "3yyH 

qurraruilH YHAoc 6oncoH gsnrepsuryfi HaMrap rsptyyrHosc" ruilHxyy 

ToBqoonoH 6uqceH axog. Tyasg xonoop 6u.{coH, "CarIu orr)yHT 

Cogoaxana qbr H,qonrop H aMrap, M oHron 6u,ar uiû L{aAU t, cy€rr opoxyfi n 

ofloM, otoyHbrr rrfiryynerv xoonoftH qnrurxfir uyroH yfingex Aonrop 

HaMTap xoMoorAgx opur14Boil"11 xoMoox HgreH HaMrap Xeacren ailvruilu 

Pau:aaHr cyMbrH r.ur4Hoop copr$H 6ailryynaap 6ailcas xnriAeA 6ahraar 

tttuuuit 6ne u:NHxrnreeHNfi axnaap fiBaxAaa 1998 ong y3gx roMAornan 

xrfrcsH 6rnee. 

ffi 

''Mex cygap. 36-3716/ ran 

""blo-bzang bzod-pa rgya-mtsho dpal-bzang-po rnam{har chen-mo sog-yeg-ma rtogs 

brjod dad-p'l'ajug ngogs blo-bsal mgrin rgyan la gzhi byas rnam-thar chen-mo 

b'zhes bya-ba bzhugs-so" !aLuAapxaanuH (bkra-shis-dar-rgyas gling) xui4uiH vogoH 

6apurx xsenen. 

96

Tyc soxrong [ap6a 6aH4rgurH Aapaa,qapaax AypyyAilfiH HaMrap, 

3pA3M coHHH rafixaM rxt4A yBHAacblH ryxafi xyvpHoH orvyflcsH lailua. 

CogoaxamqblH uaBb, erfierfir7H os3H XyptaarfifiH rop 6yng ycau en,t 

xoHLrH xfin ('1 703)-rfiH MoHroflbtH ropryyH capbtH unHufrH 15-Hn 

MoHAonc3H xeeryyHrfrr 6aru nav flyscaugoHAVr, XaMbflHAopx 

ropryyroH HFnxbtH FBAan yfin33c eHrepeox, 6enre nyres rorenAep 

yurtrp tyxahnaH TYBOAOA ovHX, FrryyncaH epr i [{anari napt 

l-laHsnHxarraq (1 682- 1 7?), Sanvr.rH opAoHo flyecaH-Ourn (1 663-1 237), 

qofixtaH HyryyAaA MaHAaJl 6apux ynoMx oA oAron eptecoH.q ropxvy 

xeBryyH [ap6a 6aHgraga CogoexarvtrlbtH xyBLtnraaH opron3oo yryri ven 

xoMoox, fyecaHryHraaxaMLl xoMoox anAap, xepot t"uyrooH, Taxr4rbtH 

ruyrgoH, aAtACTar utyrooH, onAoB caxuyc 3aHrua xNfrrssg "SpgeHe ceqen 

llJrpeer 6augupa qopx" qon sapnrruilH xyyx, ,qepBenxuH raMra 

coepxconl2, Tgp xyBhnraaHA eBreH xfrarr 3ar 6aHpr,rg flyacaHnepennefi, 

OHgep rorooH, XaHxaa xyrarr AreaaH.lofi4or-i, TyraH rorooH 

AreaaHqoixaMq 3opor xyrarryyA ryxafrnax HoM epAoMA ulaMAyynaH 

cypracHaap MalxHA MoptoH HoroH 6oncHbr eryynxso, 

ll [ap6a 6aH4raga flyecaHrynraaxaMqaac oxnoH Aapaax AvpyyA 

Hb "MoproH xaM6a SpgsHe qoqoH rx14poor 6augraga qopx" xoMoox qon 

xsproM1/frt qNa6a ecnonbtH rqaryy 3arraMXraH x3porrox, XuesyH4au6a 

xyrarr, 3aRurH rereogrfi xyBlnraapt xfifitoaA wsH l-aqrn xyBhntaaH 

3opor ryBoA nau uaprafi xapfinl{ax, lzlx xypse, 3anuru xypas bonoog 

LlacrurH [au":unxyHbo 3opor xilfrAoop opror Meprefl ruauJ14H HoM vfirAox 

RBcHbrr 6aprn/lr AsnroH ervyfixss. [ap6a6aHpHAbtH rofl xyp33 

,laugapxaa nuu xui,tguilu 6yreq, 3oxuoH 6ariryynanr 6onon rVyH14fi qaM 

6yxur Hb yHAcoH,qoe TyeegNiH laLunxyrrr6o, Cepa, 6apafieyH, l-angan 

xnilpnila xanr 4erurzr vnrop xerefl6ep 6onroH Mep,qceH uapbrH LtJalr.tHbr 

roMooxoH xuilp 6afrcubtr eryyncoHl3 H.b uauJHH coensrH ryyxNfir-r 

cyAarraaHA qyxan foM. 

Oep Hsr coH14pxonroil rr.regee 6on Tyaego,q roAopcoH 

[apOa6aHghgbtH apBaHHorpyroap gypr,rfr H l-an4aH LL:upesrufr H ropryyH 

qopx AreaaHqofixnxanqaa (1574-1647)-ur ,qapaax flyp r-lb Xanxag 

roApoxooc evHe ,QepaeH Oripagag xyBhncaH ryxafr sHsxyy HaMrapr 

eryvnx 6ai'aa. 3u raraaac "ryyHiafr lAreaaH.JoilxrxanqaHur/ ropofi 

Oilpop 3yyHrapr rapcaHA arAapujyyraH HoMnocoH, Xanx yyng Opgsns 

'' Mu, "ygupr. 

37l.al-41161 ranp 

'" MeH cygap. 39161 42 ta. 6t , 4/ l6t-60, 62-64-p ran 

97

6yroy oep HotoH iapax 6yrc'y ideil skye-ba O-rod gyon rur byung -par 

grags gsungs -ba. Hal-ha'i 'di-ia nor ran gzhan gzhig byung ngam brthag/ 

14 

xsMooH EaH.tilH flyscaHvofixuxarqaH aftnAcaH rox roMnornscsH 

1ailua. 

tlilHreeen MoHron,q Xanxaac ragHa flepeer-i Ofi panaA TyeeguftH 

,Qap6a 6aHAntrrir Xl AyptaftH xyBhnraaH qopx AraaauvofrxrxanqaHur 

xofrg gypNfiH xoH xoi'Jit3rq xyafinraaH lapq anAapucaHblr HOXoH 

roApyynax llLaapAnar:r iapv rpx 5afraa. 

SHexyy oryynnrfir'Ot-'tqfir'1 3H3 Tanaap opAoM l.t.lmHxvlflrooHnfi Hergn 

oryynon 6m.rilx HufirnyynceH'5 toM. TYYHI ",QepeeH OfipogulH rYYX"16 

xoM3ex cypaanxrt7n M3933 6apnnaraap Ofipal 3yyniap Hb qopoc, 

AepBeA ailvar 6onoxutr roApyynx, n,teH xoep aftvrrnilu noegutH 

xoBryyAoec XYI syynu YeA roAopcoH xyBLlnraagblr UYYX YscoH,q' 

OfipagurH Honee 6yxuil nodH, rlopocutH Xoror'{nH xap xyn noeHut 

xobpgyraap xeBryyH L{ofrxyp 6ytoy tlexyp y6aunfiH xoBrYYH, MoHron, 

ryBog rvepregrfrH AyHA Xr,rgLi-roflblH' xyBl4nraaH xoMooH angapucaH 

ArsaaHgaHsaHnepeHneil (1629-1669) meH Oonoxulr rV89A cypBanx 

6uqrnfru17 Ma.qoo 6apnuraap MotllreH TorroocoH roru. Tepxyy 

AraaaHgaHsaxnepeHnefir 6arap Hb SaHvuH-3pgeHe 

IlyecaHvofrxnxanl{aH (1 570-1 662) 6esp flap6a6an4rgstH Xl gypilfiH 

6yroy Tyaeguiln l-angan uupeerufix ryquH AepeBAYroop roprYYH 

AreaaH.{oftxnxanllaH (1574-1647)-ut gapaax xyBHflraaH xoMooH 

rogpyynx bafixes. 

tAittun Eap6a 6aHgugrtH HaMrap "SpAenraftx ophx3"-A "Ofipag 

']Me" "ygup. 

24t6han 

'"Ofipagurn Xragr.ro4 reroex AreaaHAaH3aHnpuHn3il, rYYHt4fr caxhn caHBaap, rYH 

yxaaHbr yHgecnenuriH acyyAanA-//TvYxufrn cypnanllY6., 2000. Tomus XXX|l, Fasc.4. 

46-57-p ran. 

'"Oftpa4urH ryyxoH cypBanx 6u,lur. Xeanang 6onrrscex Anrax-Oprun. OMAXXopoo. 

Xex xot. 1995. 99-p ran. 

'skyid-chod-Tyee4uftH flxacug 3aH uepnai goog 6raenfin xaau xyrrnfin nsp. Yrraa 

rex4 6afiryynargcax xufr4uiu Hepeep ruiH anAapucaH ax. Bod rgya tshig mdsod 

chen-mo, AssA 6oru. 145 rcn.6esxux. Yxgecrunfi XsenenrafiH Xopoo., 1984. 

-HolarurH PuxqnH ene yrnfir "Xapranutx texolt" r3x opvyynxeo-//Sumatiradna. Bod 

hor-gyi brda-yig ming-chig don gsum gsal-bar byed-pa mun sel skron-me// ges6, 

4oog. Xeenen4 6enrrecen npo$eccop, gorrop E.PnHunH. Y5., 1959, 119-p ran. 

"blo-dzan 'phrin-las. sha'gya'l btsun-pa blo-bzan 'phrin-las-kyi zab-ba dang rgya 

che-b'l chos-kyi tob-yeg gsal-b'l melong las glegs bam bzhi-ba bzhugs so. Ssexuu 

6apurn xeenen, lngal 6yny Aerreep 6oru. YTHC-ufrH ryreA xotr,tuH $ouAoA 6yfi. 

$ 

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98

3yyxrapr" xoMooH eryyncoH Hu AreaaHgaH3aHnpilHflsfr, Xanxag 

xeMoocoH Hu ffap6a6aHAVAa Cogoexarr,tq rr,ten 6onx lailua.6ac HereH 

syilnnfrr aHxaapaxalq, Tyas4rafix roMXoH xyrarrblH xofig gyp Mouron4, 

rsp AyHAaa Xanx, Ofipa.qa4 seper xyBhnaH rapv 6aricaH acyygfiblr 

syyH, Oapyyu MouronvyyAbtH oloyH caHaaHbt rxyroH 6aprngnara nyraa 

xennyynoH cyAnaxaA coHr4H qyxan 6apnnar 6onox loM rox caHar4ax 

6afiHa. 

E Hsu Ft Iyacan rsnsrAaH3aHbt ryypanca H "TyreerunN ft H e3sH oqrp 

6apurv xrfirsoA bolqnrofi 6anpurH HynHMc qorrerengep 4ee4 narvr,Qap6a 

6anAuA rorsnrsrq ArsaaH,{oftxopAoHgyBbancaH6ornfi H roper yerfi H 

HaMTap snryycaH uau.lHbt y3gcroflgHT epgeHrafin eprxo xoMoorAox 

opuraofi" xerr,toox sHoxyy 3oxnon 6on 3uerxer, 6an6a, Tyae4 firaHryffa 

MoHron opoHA ropsn AapaanaH rogopcoH flapba6aHgilA HapblH LlaAHr 

ryyx, ,flauLgapxaanuH sepor roMooxoH xypoo xuililnila rlauHH HoMbtH 

yiln xepruilr ron 6onrou eryyncoH, XYll-XlX 3yyHbt yeraftH Monronotn 

6ypxanut [rauJHH, coenurH ryyxoHg xon6orgox xoeop r{yxar cypeanx 

6uqur xgn,tegH yHgnBgoc 3oxt4My. 

SUMMARY 

D.DASHBADRAKH 

The sutra "Reincalnations and biographies of ,Dar-ba pandita-Jewel 

resary" written by Yon-'dsin Lkhan-bo blo-bzan-dge-legs stan-'dsin is the 

Mongolian buddhist and cultural important source material in the xvl-xvll 

centuries, addressed to the history and biography of,dar-ba pandit's, who 

had incarnated in ancient lndia, Balba, Tibet and Mongolia on a rebirth basis. 

99

s"ruDlA t{t$ToRtcA 

INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTARI UM 

MCNGOLI 

Ton'rrts XXXIII 

Fasc.l0 

q.q3P3HflOPX 

TATHA YPhAHXJ].L1 I-: 3ACAT 3AXH PrAAH b I 3OXYIOH 

EAfr ryynAnT b I Ft A,;yyAAJl.q lxyl I I -XX 3yy H bt e x3 Ht 

ManNrftH HoepxnbtH yeg TarHa ypuaHxafiH aM6aHbt MsgsnA xorqoH 

xorllyy 5ailcan, roArosp xoluyyEbtH HOpc, rollHt4ri gyHgaac MoHTon 

HOe.quH xapbsaT ypva{xafr Fiap MoHrorbtH qyxaM flMap HoeAoA 

3axrparAax 6ailcan Tanaap cyAraaq.qbtH caHat xapfi,flqaH al]Hnryfr 

5ailAar 6nnee. Trfiueec 6ur4 eHexyy eryynenAao Aoopx acyygnbr 

roApyynaxbrr sophnoo. 

1 71 5 ong Xorrofigurn 6efin Eyyeafi Tarua ypraHxafiH HXaHX xocrhfir 

6afinAaH Aaryyflx, ManNnfiH MoAOnA opyynxoo. XorroftgurH 

9unryxxaeurn 6ocnoro gaparAcaHbt Aapaa 1 759 oHg regHnir Xorroriguur 

3axfipraaHaac raprax, 4 xoutyy 6onros soxhoH 6afrryynx, xouyy 6ypr 

6yrgrfin Aapta Hapbtr roMhnxoo. 1764 oHg eenAuftH ryH ,Qarv6rafrn 

xapbfiar ypranxafin 10 cyrraaap HoroH xoi.llyy 6afiryynoraap Tarna 

ypnaHxafiu an,t6anur raMraA 5 xou.ryy saxhparAax 6onxse. Yyueec ragHa 

Ypnauxailu Hyrarr cyycaH Xanxurx 3acarr xan, CafrH HoeH afturnfiH 4 

xoruyyHbr xapbffar ypnauxail Hap ra3pbtH ofip gerufir 6ogox, TarHa 

ypuaHxailH aru6axg dc rognfi xannaaparAax, oep eepufin xapbnar MoHron 

uodggoo ycr anba rerx HpcoH *oM. 

MoHrol nod4srn xapbflar Aoopx 4 xou"ryyuur ypuaHxafr Hap XanxurH 

qyxaM sMap 3acar HodAoA 3axilpat4ax 6aicau ranaap cygflaaqnA 

ro4opxofi 6ravcaHryil. "Vlcropwa Tyeul'-g MauxrfiH yeg TarHa ypuauxailp 

Mefipen saurnfiH lTecurtn ronurH/ xorrlyy, Can,{Hr /Xen,t ronslu/ xoruyy, 

Tox uyypurH xotuyy, Xacy4 /Xeecren xyypern/ xoulyy, XsN,t.,lnr xoulyy 

receH 5 xorllyy, MoHrort Hoe4utn xapbfiar Eefrc, Maag, Uanurr, Hfi6assl 

receH 4 xoLUyy 6aficaHr rsN 6yrvNee. XapuH OpocurH opAOMraH 

w.crp,241. 

100

8.t1.lyroa Tarna ypraHxarZg 6o17c xoruyy, !aa xou"lyy, OfrHap xorxyy, 

Canqnr xoLuyy, ToN xorxyy, MaaA gooA xoLuyy, LlJanutKxorryy, Capryyn 

xonlyy roceu B xoutyy2 5aficau roxoo. 14Hrexgee B.L1.fiynoe Xacyg 

xou:yyr TarHa ypraHxafiu arv6aHur 3axilpTaaHaac rapcaH ryn opyyrearyfr 

axeo. MoHron uoegulH xapbnar 4 xoLuyyHaac Maag goog xoruyy Hs 

3acarr xaH afiurrfiH MaHgepaaHg, Can,qaH oBoT nu xebaft ryu 

CaH4opNrg, Capryyn oroT Hb sacar XhrN4nAlioAaHA, Esfrc xou.ryy Hu 

Cafiu so6H ailvtrufrvt 6ofic PaagaHA ryc ryc 3axhpargax 6afiNee3. 

"Vlctopua Tyaur"-r 3oxfiorqfiA oHe MsAeot "lActopun npexHktx HoftoHoe 

TyarHcxoro HapoAa" roAot cypBanxaac aBcaH 6ononrofr Oereeg 

hHroxAoo 3apfiM oror xoulyy, xyHufi nsprfir 6ypyy 6r,r,{ceH 6afina. 

f yxaft n6an: Canyr /lJJ an u xl ornilr CangaH, [lJa rga pxa eur r Cangopxr, 

XrrrurgpaegaHr Xrrn,trAL{oAoH tox raulaapcHaac ragna Hn6asur, 

lllanurx xoruyyAbtr Cangan 6onoH Capryyn orrooc oH.qoo rycAaa rax 

ysxsso. Sycag cypBanxyygaac HFrrflaH ysesn Maugapaa 6on 3acarr 

xau ailurufiu fiyyperv sacar, Xnrrvu4paagaH Axafr 3acar, [Llargapxas 

us,Qanai sacrfifiH xoruyyHbt Hoilgs bafixes. XaprH Cafin HoeH afirr,trrfin 

6eilc PaagaH Hu Oen,qriH Suulpenr sacrhilFt xotuyyHbt HoeH 6unea. 

CypaarxilA oryynoxges XIX syyHbt oqcoop Caftn nodH aiarurnilu 

6efrc,Qar4aHgopxufiH xotuyyHbt xapbnar 1 7 oror ypraHxafr, Sacan xan 

ailuruiln aaH Apracarap, rvH Sasapparvaa, Hranxaueap HapbtH xapbflar 

4 oror ypnaaxail,6ac aan ApracarapslH xoulyyHbt IIJrpxreH xsrueex 1 

oror ypilaHxail, Tarna ypnaHxafiH n,tefipeH sasruhu 3opor, byrgrriH 

AaprbrH TaMraA 3axfipatAax6 6afrcau roxoo. fieepx uoeg 6on ervno 

Hop rapcaH sacar Hoe4srH yp xofrvrc 6onno. 

OpocurH cypnaavgurH 1uucauuilr y3Bon, 3acarr xaH afinarnfrH 

MoHron HoegurH xapbqar 3 xou.ryyHaac Capryyn, Hn6asur xeusex Z 

xouJyyHbr Hop xoopoHAoo roxt4poxryfi5afrna.lrlfrrvrooc 6rg eHe xoeip nu 

Hor xoruyy veH ecexrfir rorrooxbtr oponAnoo. Capryyn oror Hb 3acarr 

xau ailr'trnilH Axafr aacruiln HodAoA 3axfipat.qax baficaH 6ereeg 

Eagapryynr reprfiH 1-aoc 24-p oHA yr xoulyyHbt eacaT nodu Hu 

'8.h.flynoa. CoqnanuHo-exoHoMl4qecKan vcropnn Tyasr. M., 1 

g56, 

-Vlcropun crp. 1 7g. 

Tyasr. T-1, M., 1964, crp.242. 

reug 

"MeH -MoHron yncbrH uraurhp. lKvpunn 6ravrarr 6yynrau, rain6ap xrailceu A.ovup, 3.floHNraq, 

U.Tep6ar/y5., 199/. 108. 125, 134-p ran. 

-Tarua ypuaHxafiH yr exufiu roauoo /rap 6r,r.juen/, yTHC 

- 

l0r

ilnnxaHeap roAoi xyn 6a*xee. Oxa xcu_ryyr"lur roeg lefrcwiln 3opor, ryH 

x:rpirmreir 6ai'cau' ry.r Hnnxaueapulr "Hn 6sric" rex H3pfl3A3r oafican 

i;cirolrcfr. "llcropun Tyrur"-r Joxi4ctL.lr.lA XIX syyHsl oqcaop Tyea4 

;r.iyynrii,lrcaH xynyyculir-l 3oxt4onooc t4LU TarcaH 6eroog oHO r7eA Capryyn 

xcluliyf soeHurx ilb H3p33p l-Jfi oefifl,ir;H xor-uyy roger bafican 60nonrofi, 

"irr.r 6sric' -rarir opocurH xy'nnvug xa:rari gyygaN "i{r,r6asur" Oonrocon 6ariHa. 

Tyvx 6uvrr, aMaH ffpr{aHA Tar*a ypnaHxailH ana6a'g 3axhparAax Oaican 

I xou.iyyr xou:yy :axupaiu r"ri-r Hb Hop qonoop, scBsn rojrnox oBor, ra3ap 

ycribr Hb H3p33p r3x M3r ri.rcl-r r-lH3aap HSpJrsx 1artraa Hb cy,q,naaqAbrr 

reeporAyynoxoA xyptox 6ar,i*a. h*nieec 6r,rg yyunrir HoT Mep oonroH 

rcrrcoxbrr oporAoB. TarHa ypuaxxafiu 9 xoLuyyusr Hepcufrr ro,qopxofrno0n: 

I .Tarusrn xouJyy / Tecrfiu ronbtH, MeipsH saxrfifiH, OfrHap xoutyy/ ( 

4 cynr) 

2.Tox nyypstH xotxyy (4 cyrr,l) 

3.XsM ronurH xorxyy / Canqur xoulyyi (4 cyv) 

4.Xeacren HyypbtH xouyy lXacygxoruyy/ (4 cyvr) 

S.Xen,tvfir ronbtH xotuyy lpaaxoluyy, Maxryu xou.ryyl ( 10 cyrvr) 

/Monron HoegurH xapbsar 4 xou.tyy Hu/: 

6.Eericrafirl xoulyy I Cailn Hoessr xoLuyy/ ( 1Z oror)* 

7. MaaA sooA xoruyy / Xorroil4 xoLu yy, [a aa urrri H xoruyy/ ( 2 cym) *. *, 

8.lUansrr (Canyr) xorlryy (1 cyrvr)* x* 

9.Capryyn xowyy lHil6asur xor_r.iyy i (1cyur)* **,r. 

aAroop 6onHo. YyH gesp HoMorAOoA lyyparv gasrufrx xapbsar 

LlJupxren ypraHxaftns 1 oror 6ac Tar,a ypuaaxahn arr,6auur raMraA 

3axilparAax 6afixee. 3ue nu Ap urapxren ypraaHxafi rraeH 60nonrofi. 

"vlaopnnTyesr' -g,Qyyperv eaHrurIH xapsnar nla eaHrilfi H xoruyyr 3 ororrofie 

r3c3H Hb Ap u-rupxreH yprauxafru I oTTwilr xaMpyynx xoncsH 60nonrofi. 

TarHa ypuaHxafrH n,tefrpex uil sanrufruseper, 6yrgrariH AaprbrH raMraA 

saxhparAax 6yroy xanaap,r OailcaH xouryyAbrH roo ryyxrriH rogopxoft qar 

yeyAoA xaphnqaH apfinryil6ailcau yqpaac cyAnaaL]uA S, B, g rsx Morsop 

ln'rgrrol vn91" uaur'4p. r0upunnQravrn 6yynran, rafinbap xrfrceH A.our,rp, 3.flouxug, 

L{Tep6ar/ y6., 1997, 125-p ran Xanxurx caiu Ho6r ailMrvilHou'gr,;n-irrp"n, 

sacruilu xapbFar 

...Xanxurx 3acarr xas ailurufru Ayypor.l sacrrfrH xapbnar 

....XanxurH 3acarr xau afiuruila panail sacruilu xapbqar 

XanxstH 

,_ 3acarr xaH ailuruhx Axafr 3acrrjfrH xapbflar 

ol atHa ypuaHxaita yr exuiau roavoo /rap 6r.rqrraen/, yTHC 

Vlcropua Tyesr. T-1. M., 1964, crp.24Z. 

102

RHs flH3aap buqcsH 6afrna. "TarHurH 5 xou-ryy" roAsT Hb Mosror Hoegurr.r 

xapbflar 4 xorxyyHbr ypraHxafrr opyynanryrir3op xsr)* 6ailraax'p3r roM. 

1872 oapXeBcren Hyypbru VprauxafiH /Xacyg xoutyy/ xouyy TarHa 

ypuaHxailH aM6aHbt 3axfipraaHaac rapq, 6nes gaax boncoH ryniyyHrafrr 

roollonryfiroop B xouJyy temH oafiHa. Xapr,rH 9 xoLuyy rocoH Hb MoHron 

HoegsrH xapbnar 4 xou.ryynur ypuauxailr oporqyyraH rooqcoH xopor nM. 

1900 on4 XeMqilr xouyy 6ree gaau rapcHaap TarHa ypnaHxariH arr,nbaHur 

MoAoflA yHAcoHAo3 OriHap, CanHilr, Tox rocsH 3 xoLuyy ynAcoH 

6afi Har0 . 1 9 1 2 oH4 Xeacror HyypbrH vpuaHxariH xouryy Eorg xaiHr Mo"ron 

yncaA Aaraap opcoH 6eroeg 1921 ong Eyrg Hafrparragax Tarna Tyea 

Apg Vnc 5aitryynargaxa.q ryvHr4il aaxrpraaHA ynAcoH B xoutyy 

6arrcaHaac "canyr, capryyn rcpor cyMAb* xoLUyy Hsr 6onrou 3oxHoroog, 

yyHooc xofiu Tarna Ypnauxail AonooH xoluyy',-rafi1r 6onxss. Ogoo 

MoHron yncbtH Xeecren ailr,aruiln EanHsypx, VnaaH_Vyn cyMaHA cyyx 

6afiraa "Ap ruupxroH ypNaHxafi" Hb cypBanxilAAypAarAax bafiraa lyypsrv 

saHrilfrH xapbsar " [lJupxreH xoMoox HOr oroT vpraHxari"rz r"r iur*'6"n 

yssx 6afrHa. 

.Qau:pavrg oryyn3xe.q, Xanxsru carTH Hoes afiurailu 6NU:penr 

sacruilu xapbffar ypraaHxarZvyy4 xe4rafiHeec oxnoH OenprfrH Erupsnr 

6sfrcr saxupargax OoncoH ranaap ro4opxofi cyAanraa xrafrrgeeryi ryn 

6ng ueH oHO acyyAnbr roApyynaxbr oponAoe. 1688 oug Ofipagurn 

l-an.qaH 6oulorr xaau Xarxur o3orcHoop, yyH'oc oMHe HX'HX xocor Hb 

Xorroil4urH AnraH xaaAaA saxhpatAax bafican ypnauxai,t ltyaal aap 

3yy'rapurH xapaar 6onNee. yyHeec oMHe q recsH vpraHxarzH :a jrana xecer 

3yynrapsrH xaaHA an6a renx 6ailcan 6Nnss. l-an4aH Xanxurr ossrHox 

6afrx yeg /1695 oH4/ ryyr-rr,rrZ MoAsn,q ,,Oeng, Xarx, ypr,raHxafru apsan 

HoroH ryM rnyy xvH 3axilpaTAax"rr 6afixee. egreep ypnauxafi Hap 3eBXoH 

3yyxrapsrH xaaHbl M3.qerA rcpnilryh, l_{opocurx uoegurx rr,tegsng 6afrx, 

reAeH4 an6a ronx 6arixee. Tyxainban: l-lopocarH rariN l-ancaN40pxrariH 

xapbsaHA YpuauxatiHap 6afix, ryyng an6a ronx 6arlcanra Hb gsspxeoc 

xoxyy yeufiH Oonoaq oHo Hb ypuauxail nap 3yynrapbtH xaaH regrafiryfi 

l-lopocurH rovooxorr HoeAoA 3axilpargax 6afrcHsr xapyynx OaraHa. 

A [Jypxyy. Moxrori-Tyaarurix xapranqaa, onoH ync'H 6anp cyypu: XX syyuur exen 

L?f: lyYfr" yxaaHbr.A3A AoKropbrH 3opor ropilncoH 3oxhon/ yE,, 1g9g, $_p ran. 

encropvA 

tyBbr. I-il, M, 1964, crp.B1 

I arHa yphaHxafiH yr cxuirH roavoo 

13 

/rap 6uqruon/, yTHC 

SynHvyynrau. lepaerH Oengr,rrir-r ryyx. l-angaH 6outror xaHur 6yrsr_',[Ur,rus rorb,,corryyn, 

1937, Nq4, 92-p xyysac. 

3yyHrapsrr.r 6ognorsu 6u,ur. XnHxexo 3oxilofi, 26_p gearep, g_p ran. 

t03

CpocuiH apxLlBbtH Sapnrr,rraac ysean OfipagurH Cenre xyurafix 1667 

oHA aBra ax fiau:au xolxyylJ. yeer FaaxaH-MaHXrl Hapaap yAr4pAyyncaH 

4-5 mssrai"+ LlsprmrZr Xon4.lrir roflbtH opLltdM 6ailpnyynx, xhprilcyyAsoc 

ariSa ratnera aBLl 6aLlxserj. 3Hg nep rap"l 6yi ,laHoan xou.lyyv 6on 

OengNfrH 6nLlpenr sacrufiH xoLuyyr.rbt aHXHbt *oeu paegau ntrtn I ryynuilr 

n,loH ,[aHsaHpaBl.]aH, fiyri:ppaagaH q ro.qor i eaor oLlor OM. Trfirvrgec 

'l 

667 oHsr yeg Xan,t,rur oFLtL4rli.i 3api4M ypnaHxari uap,[aHsaH xoutyylufin 

MSAOnA opx, ynMaap rlivrtnvi yp xoiivucr 3axilparAcaH 6afrx varaAryil. 

Horoolsfrryyp Paegar: i-an4aH Souorrsrpr t4rtonr xaHxnH 6aficas 

ryn i-angaH 6or.uorr Xanxtir 333t Hsx 6ailxgaa ypuraHxafi HapbiH 3aphM 

xecrqrtr Paepaug erq 3axt4pyy,rcaH 6afrx 6onox nrvr. CypeanNr4 

eryynoxgso: "3ux-Arveanaueuiu eyuuu maedyeaap oH syHbt dyud capd 

xaaHbt eoeosu l-andauae dadnaap odoxyil dop ... xapbflam xyuude sapx, 

6uque 6apuynx, Oeoorvtop, EypeacmadH easapm uneog*1 fsudsuuile 

mycanx( caueomyesil xgMooH yxyyneail. Apaedau xoMlseq Fandauat 

mapnuilu oneoH ueu 6ytoy. fsudou myyuud anHbte dapaad dypuss 

daeyyneai. Syust cyyn capd ux xafiKUH Llunuzy xyH sap)K, 4uceud / 

Wuweud/ Xeuqueudu zaspaac feulsuude yemyynaap unzole... fyuun 

aypeadyeaap on daeyynx aeaap upcoH Paedastt epx aMbte epeeH 

5apuaad "16 roxoo. l-eren Pae4aH SHX-AMIanauruln 41-p 117021 aug 

xapbear 700 unyy epxvlfrt aBq Aaraap ilpcoHrT 6nnee. l-eHgeH LlyxaM 

xaaHa Paa4aHruilH xapbsar Hapbtr AaryyraH aBcaH nu rogopxofrryri 

bafiHa. Xepea ono r7fin ffBAan Xanxsru reB Hyrarr 6oncon 6on Herxen 

capbtH Aapaa l-exgsH [Unurn4, Xerraqurufiu ra3ap xypq vagaxryfi, rerex 

\.r r.laapAnararyil nn,t. Meu PaagaHbt apAbtr "6ypxee AaryyncaH" romH 

aran PaegaH VyHooc xofrru 700 unyy epxrailr 3axrpq 6afix yngecnen 

6afixryri 6ereeg Pae4aH, l-eHgen HapbtH xoopoHA rynangaaH 6oncoH 

ryxa ft cyp eanxilA AypAa rpaxryfr lailna.,Qeepx yLt 14 p ttL anrraa HyyAaA 

yHgocnoH, AyrHox yseen l-eHgex, Xeruvmrufin rasap 6afican paeganur 

xapbnar ypuaHxafi Hapbtr AaryynaH aBcaH bononrori. OHs yfin ffBAan 

6oncon ta3ap Hb q rocoH xoxMbtH OenArafiH Enupenr lehcuiluxapbnar 

ypvtauxail HapbtH Hyrarrail roxhpq 6ailraaHu 6ngnr,1fi raaMarnanbrr ynaM 

naBLrJpyyrx 5ailna. t4ilHxyy VpraHxafiH 3apilM xocer ypbA eMHg Hb 

Paagauur xapbnaHrq 6aficas yqpaac xoxt4M Hafipanr roB xaaH, 

',"V1.F.3narxuu. Vlcropun lxyHrapcxoro xaHcrBa. Vlap. 

'3apnraraap 2-e, M., 1g83, crp,143. 

rorroocoH raAaaA MoHrofi, xoroH afrurufix san ryHryyprafrH ,lnlr3n luacrhp. 

Q3-p gearsp, 6-p xyy4ac. 

"V1nrrcn 

uacrrp. 77-p pearep, 21-p xyypac 

t$4

ypvla{xailr " nseyypa aca a xan x, )t{uL| Syyueatpaw xap btl a m aecaH x3M33H 

sapnueaap l-tspsuean6yy /Paagauu xeBryyH l.-l.l_1. / xuu XanxbrH 6oiln 

Syyeerjd xyeaaH 3axupeacaH "I8 6ofiofirorZ. 

SUMMARY 

On the question of the administrative structure of TangnuT[rva 

(XVIII century - the beginning of the XX century) 

TS.'I'SERENDORJ 

The number of khoshuns of Tangnu Tuva in the period of the Manchu 

rule, have been stated differently by some scholars differently that there were 

5 khoshuns, 8 khoshuns or 9 khoshuns. 

The author has tried to make clear the question, on the basic of historical 

sources and research materials. The khoshuns of Tangnu Tuva had 

been called variously , sqcf as by their ukeri da's rank, the names of the main 

clans or the place rlanles. And so it led tlre researchers into error. Therefore the 

names ofthe khoshuns were defined by the author. 

The khoshuns of Tangnu Tuva were divided into two parts: 

Five khoshuns were under the immecliate control ofown Tuvinian noyons. 

Four khoshuns of the other part were under the control of some noyons of 

Zasagt khan aymag and Sain noyan aymag of Khalkha. 

But all 9 khoshuns were under the general control of the arnban 

(governer) of rangnu -fuva, and their number had changed in historical times. 

In some sources, it called "g khoshuns of Tangnu Tuva,', including all 

khoshuns, which were under the general contror ofthe amban (governor) of 

Tangnu Tuva. 

Also it called "5 khoshuns of Tangnu Tuva" excluding 4 khoshuns wich 

were under the control ofthe noyons ofKhalkha. 

ln 1872 the Khasud khoshun dropped out ofthe control ofthe amban 

(governor) ofTangnu l'uva, and so it began to called of,,g khoshuns" 

o3upnrruup ro,rroocoH raAaaA MoHron, xoroH afrurnfiH BaH ryHryyAr4fiH ilnrrsn uac'4p, 

/7-p geerep, 29-p xyy6ac. 

105

STUDIA I"IISTORICA 

INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCiENTARIUM 

MONGOLI 

l,urLi JXXII 

Fasc.l I 

MAHX, XrlJlXL:lFl HOEAbIH yPAr 

TSPfiHkIH XOn600 

I.I.XATAH6AATAP 

MoHron opoH XVll 3yyr.lbt sxoH xaracaac yAaa Aapaa Maux LlrH 

yncaA o3rorgox, Ash rhgfifiH onoH yrcaaraH, YHAOcTHt/ir HsrrreceH 

Llr,ru rypHr,rfi HeroH xecrttilr 6ypgyynax Ooncon 6unse. MauxufiH repoec 

MoHronsrx nni,trvuilu AooA AaBXpaa 6oncoH Ho6g n:ryyprFlbl ranaap 

naprfiH bonoacpyyncaH, 3aflraMx rurnxrefr 6ognoro fiByynx r,rpcHi'tfi 

canuryfi HOr xocor Hb MoHrofl notiArofi Ye ynilpcaH yprr.rilH xon6oo 

Torroox, gQV opteMXNnN 6aicaH RBAan rcr*. 3He Hb 3eBXoH xyeufiH 

coHHpxonoop xrfirgceH oyfin 6r,tu.r Hu rogopxofi dereeg ypar 6apian4ax 

6conr ropuriln 6oAnorutn ryBti:t4HA aBq xoparngcgH, eproH yrra aryynra 

6yxrafr pu. 3n boAnoroo MaHX Hap "Vvapgrafi ypruilH xonOoorofi 6afix" 

6yroy "YrvrapAaA ypar racapq 6onoxryfi" rox 3oproop Hopnsx 6afinaa. 

Yyxufir naanafi ryyx cyAnarg rycrafinaH cyAancaH eytln yryfi 6afina. 

MaHxvtiH xaaA Ho6Aooc MoHronstH Hoeg ff3ryyprHyygraft ypar 

6apungax oxoncoH Hs 6yp MauxnfiH aHXHbr xaaH HypxavrafiH yeec 

exreil. grurexgse aux 9rHrucrilu 4yy XacapuH yAMbtHXHbt 3axrplt 

bafican Oeep Monronutn Xopvttt-t6onon Oeop XanxstH HodArofr yprnfiu 

xon6oo rorroocoH ax. 1612 oHR Hypxav Xopvunut noeu MsnraHst 

oxuHbtr, 1614 onn HypxavnfiH xeBryyH l-yeu 6aarap 6efin, MaHrynrafi 

6eiln nap Xapyya ain,traac, Hypxavnfir 3anraMxnarq xoBrYYH A6axafr 

nu Xopvunur Manryc Hoenst oxtlHbtr ryc ryc xaraH OonroH aB.l33r . 

MoHronurn no6n,r MaHxaac xaraH byynrax 6onx, agx geop Xanxstu 

HodH SHxAapa HypxavNfiH pyy lapxag 6aarap OefinnfrH oxuH Cyngsftr 

oxHop 6onroH aBcaH 6aitua" 1612-1627 oHbt xoopoH4 Hypxav Xopvnt-t, 

Oeop XanxurH xopr,loA rar7xrfiH oxil.qbr eoproo 6onoH xeBYYA, Ayy 

Hapraa, Masxrin apBaaA HoegutH oxuAbtr MoHrofl rafiN Hapr xaraH 

'Manxufix yHoH MaraA xyynu. 4-p AoBrop, LIJYA. TyyxrafrH xypoonoH. [-ap 6nvruonnfrr 

caH. 

106

6onrox erceH axos. MaHxufrs oxHuil xaa4btH ton xaraAbtH Aorop Hb 

3ypraa Hu Xopvun ailvrnils oxvp,lailnaa. ynvaap vr*urrrl Orvrr'eA 

MoHronurs 6yca4 ailvrar,Ap Xopvmr, Aoxan, Cegeg, Xap.{fin, Har;rvran 

ainnrnilu osAoA MaHXrailH nsryyprHbt oxuAbtr erq, ypar baprangcaH OafrHa. 

3He ye4 sByyncaH ypuiln xon6oo rorroox bognorurH vyxaM yqnp Hb 

3ax 3anraa Hyrarnax MoHron afiMryyrqbrH rafix Hapurr ofrpryynaH rarax, 

Ilurgex xaaHbl xyeHilr Aopofrryynau raHqaapAyynax, roAH14ilr anu 6onox 

Mrx yncaac xeHgnli 6afinraxa4 qfirflsx 6afia. MaHx aap 1644oHg MrH 

yncbrr 33n3H asax AafiHA osep Morronurn e$y Hap regHurz uailpeaptafr 

xon6ooroH xaBcpax xvquH 6orcoH 6oree4 qaauuA Lt oHoxyy yprnfrH 

xon6ooroo ynarra 6yp naBlupyy.naxbtr xfiqoox, MoHTofl Hoegurr ye 

ynfi pyynaH s$y eprenlxfinceep 6afixes. 

Maxxaac XanxurH Hotigrofi ypar 6apranAax oxoncon nu gapyfi 

3Hx- An,ranaH xaaHbr yeg xon6or4ox.Ooreeg vvH'oc xofru.r Manxufrr.r 

xaag Hoeigrofrypar 6ononqoH, e$y epreuxlorAox Oafican 3 xou-lyynsr 

yrcaa 3anraMxilflcaH Hoeg 6afina. Teg qevr Tyuresr xan ailvruilnoprHNfr 

cypBanxilT xo6g 6eree4 xoxr4M cailH noSH ailrr,lar 6ailryynargaxaA H3r 

x3 ryyutt! 6ypen4xyyHA opcoH ax. ,[sepx 3 xoLuyy uu Tyureer xaH 

ailr'trnilu lapxaH .lilH eanrhilH xollyy, 3opurr eaHnailFi xou.ryy, CafrH 

Hodn afirurrfiu CsqeH qilx eaHrfifrH xoruyy oru. MoH yynrarZ ."p"rqu" 

Masxrafi ypar 6apranpax, eSy 6oncoH 3acarr xaH xouofr e6y 

l-{eaeaHxae, cafin so6s afrrvrnilue$y l-ouroppaBAaH HapbrH sapsr Hodg 

6ac6uit. 

Masxurix xaag, uoeigooc XanxsrH Aoopx 3 xoutyyHsr Ho6g 

fl3ryyprHyyAtait ypar baprnpcau ryyxrailr yHAcoH 3 u:araHg xyeaax 

Oonoxoop 6ahna. 

Sxnnh uJarHbXVil syynur cyvnooc XVilr syyHur 2-pxaracxypren 

ye' 3ue yeg Manxr,rriH repeec XanxurH Hoeigrori yprniluxon6oo ror oo* 

Oognoro xamruis xyvrefi, u4eaxrefr unopq lailcat 6oreog ManNrfrn 

xaaHbr oxr/'rAbrr Xanxurr-r 4 noeHg (Tyueer xaH afrurrfin ffapxaH vuH 

aauruilu xorr,yyHbt ,loHpoagopx, 3opran eaurnfiH xou,yyHbt'xVH BaH 

flopxceegeH , Cailu HoeiH arZrvrrfiu CsqeH quH eaHrhfiH 

"oryy"u, 

Lleper, 

ryyHufr av IxaeaHAopx), xoLuori quH eaHrNfiH oxt4Abtr S Ho6Hg (3acarr 

xaH l--[saeoHXaB, ffapxaH .iHH eaHrfifrH xoulyyHbr Xansgopx, 

Caugyegopx, [eeger.lAopx, BaHvNHgopx), reprariH xyH BaH, lehnnfru 

ox HAbr r 2 xoeHg (3op r,r rr eauruil n xoul yyH bt Ca u:a r7gopx, lO x4e xgopx) 

r3x 33pr33p ve ynHpyynaH orrt33. 

107

MaHxaac aHxraH Xanxutrt Hoegrofi yprr,rilH xon6oc rcfroox,qoo, 

,tsryypjrat ytcaa rapaflraft TyLuser xaHbt yrcaaHL,i Honae 6yxnfr HotjAoA 

xaaHbr ryuNrfir LilyyA B!-q, yprHfrH u,4xM33p xolooH' qaHA xffHanrAaa 

Oavrnraxutr 3opbxoo. TyNarin6an, "3pgsHmilti opi4x"-A AypAcaHaap' 

l-angaH 6orurorutr FnaigcaHbl Aapaa, 1697 or-il XanxrtH Ho6g yyryyn 

Hyrarraa 6yqax yeap "3rx avi-anaHrNfiH 36-p oH, oenrftH cYYn capA 

xr1H BaH floHgosgopxmnr XoLucil TynNeH xuveeuryi TYHXUA xon6ox, 

xoruofr e$y 6onroBc "r i-pxos. floHAoagopx 6on Tyli:ser xaH 

ulaxyHpopNl,tfru axlaA x, i-angaHgopxnfiH ux xYY oeroeg ryxafrn 

yep Tyu.reer xaHbt opbll sat"lraMXflax " syfr ecHut epxrafi 6ailxse' Ynuaap 

ryynrafir 1700 or-rg Tyu.reei xaHb! i-{on 3anraMxnyynaxa.q, ropoop ryH 

yganryil eopufiH xYconrssp, yr qonoo aBra ax flopx-SpgeHeg 

rrn*yyn""H 6afigar. Yr Hu repeep Tyu:eer xas 6ailx syfr ecHut spxrsfr 

6onoeq yyHooco3 Tarran3caH Re,qnutl MoHlonqyyAblH yrcaa rapBanaa 

gpxaMnax ysenrefi xonooH o*nrox 6onox nn/l' Yvt'lp lcyi-l l-oBon, 

AoHAosgopx Oaep MoHronutri Hoeg MaHxufiH xaag Hoegrofi ye 

AaMXcaH yprrafiH xonoooroir MoAox 6onoxoop, ryyHNiir 3aflraMxnax 

Ho6g rraaHx qycrafr xYMYYc 6ailx 6onso regrnilr MoAspceH 6oroa yy' 

Tlilrt]leec ropogp eHe 6ailgnulr yxaapLl, Xanxulu roB xscsT, MoHron 

Xaa.qbtH ran ronoMTbtr eBneH aBcaH Tyu":esr xaHbl yAMblHXHbl MoHrotl 

l-lycHr anAarAyynanryfi, qeaep 6ailnrax rsceu eqHss boAonroil uu 

xonooorofi oailcaH renrsft. 3He Hu Mouronuru eprHni cypaanxnr HoiiA 

6a Manxrafir-r spx 6apr,lrvgblH xoopoHA opuJr4x 6aficax gang sepvnnfin 

HsrOH finpon ruroH 6yfi aaa. 

Maux nap aHx Xanxutu noi,igrofi ypar 6apnnAaxgaa, rsgHnfi 

n3iyyp yrcaar xapran3caHaac rapHa ryxafrH qar yeufix ync reprafiH 

Hoxr.lon, qepor 4ainut 6ognorogoo roxl4pyyncan ronrefi 6afiHa' 1700 

oHg 3acarr xaH L{eeeeHxaarafi ypar 6apungcaH Hu ryyHrlfir 3yyxrapr 

Aarax opoxooc OonroonaxuncoH, Heree ranaac qaauJklg 3yynraputr 

gafinaxap 3acarr xaHbl Hyrar L{opol, crpareruiH xyBbA qyxan rYuJHq 

raeap 6onox yvrprafiraac YYAenrofi bononroil. MeH MaHNNfiH 3Hx - 

en/lsr sxriln 

Arr/l|ranaH xaaH 1692 oHg CafiH HodH lllaruoslH repen [spenr 

xaMT Aaraap ilpgxo.q Hb, xaaHbl opgoH.q aBq YnAgH, rycraftnan 

xyMyyxyynx, nac 6ltegxypoxoA Hb 1706 osR eepnilH 10-p oxnH [IJynyyH 

qun yHerunsr ryHxnir orv, xotl.loil e$y 6onroxeer. 

'TunA"". 3p4snrain epxu. Xex xor' 1999. ran-486 

'3upnrruup rorToocoH raAaaA MoHron, xorot aimrrfiH BaH ryHryyA!4frx rnrren uacrilp. 

71-p gasrep. YTHC. t-ap 6uqltenrir can. 

108

MaHx Hap Xanxsrn ync repilfrH roBr,.rfir Tyussr xaHbr Hyrraac 

xonAyynx, Ynnactailp uhfixyynaH, TeH.q hx xsMxosHr,rfr qeper 

roBnepvvnx, HVilr Xanxsrr 3axr4paxaap LUr4frA3x3A, 3H3 6yc Hyrarr 

MaHxufiH repA 6arrafr yfrnvnnx, rvtur,1r rynryyp Hb 6onx qaAax 

roMooxoH HoeH xoporreil 6ailxes. tlNurssg 1723 oup s$y l-.[epeHr sacar 

xyH BaH opreMxilnx, ailtaruils rycnarq xaHxHbr rylxaanA, '1 733 oHg 

Vnracrafrx xaHXHbr ryutaanA ryc ryc ,qoBuyyn3H axunryyrxos. 

Tspeep 1727 ouu EyypsrH ropooHA ManxnfrH ranbrr reneeneH oponqox 

6aricuaac raAHa '173'1 oHg Cyx An4ax, 1732 oap,XepceH qynyy xeMoQX 

ra3apr 3yyHrapurx Lloprilfir AapaxaA ron yypor ryfiqerrsxee, MaHxrafiH 

xaaH rvyHilfi raBbsa 3yrrenhfrr rxoA YHonx, xouoft qt4H BaHrHfiH xoprsM, 

lJJanrapcaH 6aarap qon orroH, Xanxuts HX 3acar xoM3oH eprex 6oncoH 

ax. 

'1733 osa Tyureer xaH foM6ogopxhfrH 2-p xyy CsgutNpufrH ygarvt 

6onox ryc afrMrfifiH Tycnar\r xaHXtlH .[aHsaHgopxxtir Mauxug yHoHt]oop 

syrroB xoMooH, ryyHnil axMaA xyy [opxceBpoHr uH3r4 (Maux yrcaaHbr 

xou.roi Ll4H BaHr sanraMxnax xeBryyH. H.X.) eprevxilrx, Xou:ofi 

xafipanr erner ryHxr4ilr erq, xoulofr s$y 6onrocoH bafrHaa. lzlHrssg 

ryyuufi yp ylqMbrr MoH MaHX xoegurH ryHX, rorso uaprari xor6ox, eQy 

epreMxnex 6oncoH axee. 

9uHrex, Xanxap MaHxuriH xaaA HoeArofi ye ynnpcaH yprNriH 

xon6oo 5yxuil eQy uapurH ygarr,t 6ypenAsH rorrxs3. 

2 paxu uar Hb MaHX Hap SapyyH MoHronurr sssnx, Hfifir Mosronurr 

opxoHA3o opyyncHaac xofiLu 6yroy XVlll :yyuur ll xaracaac XIX eyyHur 

ll xarac xypron ye oM,3Hs yeg MaHxufiH ropnriH yprrriH xon6oo 

rorroox bognoro Hb racpaaryri 6onoeq 3aphM ranaap cyrapq, ec repuil 

6oncos HbaxilrnarAaua. Tyxafin6an, eHexyraqaaHg Manxaac xaaHbl 

oxlrg 6onoH ToMooxoH Hoegsru oxr/Abrr 6yc, xaprH fixoBqnoH xouryyHbr 

6eic, ryHrufiH oxHA 6onos cyn yrcaa roroo Hapbrr erq, XanxurH HodArofr 

ypar 6apnngax 6aie. 1 755-1 758 oug Xarx 6a 3yyHrapr epHoceH 6ocnoro 

su Mauxnfts repuftH e$y HapurH xyBbA roM uafiryyp boncoH 6eroeg 

roA MaHXufiH Xanx gaxs uafrgeaprafr rtyuilr rynryyp 6onx vagax, scex 

Hb xaparAcaH nu. 3Ho yeep XanxurH epruufi cypaaflxfir HoeH, MaHxufin 

repnfiH aHXHbr e$y ffoH4oepopxrilu xaraH Xfi..rssHryil anaapnnuryil 

ryHxo3c repceH, gap*aH lxaAap qilH BaH PnH,+sHgopx bocorvgurr 

'3apnrraap rorroocoH raAaaA MoHron, xorou ailnruiH eaH ryuryy4rfiH Hnrrsn uacrup 

46-p gearep, YTHC. I-ap 6rquenuis cas. 

r09

A3MXt4x, Anaapcauaar optyyncaH xeprrrit yr.tHpr L{aasaap 

atsaxyyncFiaap, ryyHuri ygMbti-txHbi Xanxurlr xl,rrii-su, ync repA o3r3x 

6afrp cyypa HOnooA xyraqaaHA byypves. Xaprac 3Hoxyy 6ocnorurH yeep 

CatlH soeH aiturniln egy l_lepsHrrailH xyy t_leHryuxae, sSy 

fiopNcssgoxr,rfr xyy e$y ca*sarzAopx Hap MaHxrfin rang 6arrail 

yfinuNnx, yr 6ocnorulr Aapaxag rofl vypor ryriqerreceH yvrap regxrafr 

ypMbtHXHbt Heflee, 6afip cyypa vnaM ocq,OexxcsFt lartna. 

3 Aaxu uIaT Hb XIX :i;r;r*ur li xaracaac guu yncurH Hoepxon yHax 

xvpro' ye. MaHNnfrH r€p. ,i; h,lourong nByynx oaficaH ynaMxnarr 

bognorsru MoH qaHap Hb 

'pc 

oepLrfierAceurefi xonOorgon, Manxrafrx 

ropnfru MoHron Hodprorl yprwinaxon600 rorroox 60gnoro ceprsx HpcsH 

Hb oHo yelrfiH oHqnor on,t. Maxx uap xoepxnutHXoo cyynrfrH xunyygeg, 

Masxrail ye yflHpcaH ypnrfin xon6oo byxufr Ho6,qsrx yAaMA oHqrof 

aHxaapan raBbx, o$y -HepoHrrfrri 

ygarr,t fl.Hannr naxr repr,rriu eSy 

opreMXfinx, eSy CaHaa ilpopxniln yAaM BaH O.tlepex6aaeafip xou:ori 

qilH aaHrur;H oxt4Hbtr orq, xor-uoi s$y bonroNee. OHs Hb rsgHoop 

AaMXyynaH, rlrrH3 sacrrfrs 60gnoroo xgpsrxyynox r3c3H xepsr 6afre. 

l-eev egreep xo6g EeexraHA onoH xun cyyx, MoHron xyrar, axyfr 

3aHu.naacaa HoroHr xex4uipv, Xanx gaxs ypbgbtH opx Hefioe r_la yryfi 

6oncoH 6afixse. Ceqsn qilH.BaH HasHr, 3opran aan QspeHbaaeafi nap 

Maxxrafi ypar lapungcax XanxuH cyynraix xoiig 6onx, u:uns aacrufrH 

6o4nororr xoporxyynex,fiH reneo terurqen, 1g11 ong ut*ron vn. qr* 

yncaac rycraapnacaH FBAnHT ompryyqmH qoexeH MoHrofl xoiigurH 

TooHrq opx 6afia. 

* 

MasxuriH xaag xoiigstH ryHX, rereersfi ropnocoH MoHrofl Hodgurr 

"eSy" xerr/IeeH epreMxl4nue. eSy re4ru fi r rons 6rrvryy4"ec, VV" y.r.n, 

tlxxyproH, xyprens ro€H frrarafr ruaux yr 6oroeg MoHrofloop 3apHMAaa 

TaBHaH r9x opr{yynax Hu 6rari. l-yHx 60n xaaHbt oxr4Hbt Hop, rorgo Hb 

xaaHu Tepen yrcaaHbt Hod4urx oxr4iqur eprex Hop axso. OSy Hap Hb 

RMap yrcaa rapan, xspreM seper oyxrri Hodgurn oxrAroil repngcHssc 

xaMaapq onoH s3psrnenrefi 6afixee. Tegreepn ilr ryi,ailn yeuilaxyynb 

syfrnuiln 6ravryy4 6onox rcfrn6_ap ronul yHAocnoH ysyynOen: 

Ytrcsrs e$y - yncurH ryHx 6yroy xaaHbt repcoH oxr4HA xon6ocHsrr, 

Xourofr ryHxufiH xor"uori eey - xou"rofi ryux 6yroy xaaHbl roxoscoH 

oxl4HA xonOocnsrr, 

"3axapoa.M.h. "flonsxsrrl MaHbqxypcKo-pyccxui cnoeapu,, Cll6., 187S, crp, g1. 

il0

XoLuofi e$y - xoLitoi reres 6yrrcy xollofi qrH 

xon6ocHurr, 

TepufrH e$y - repr,rfiH roroo 6yroy reprfiu 

eauTrfin oxHHA 

xyu eaHrnfru 

oxr/HA xon6ocHbtr, 

ToprilH 6eilnui,tu eSy - 6efinr,rriH oxnri repniu reree 6yoy reprfiH 

6afinnilu oxt4HA xon6ocuulr, 

Xou.ryyHur o*r7 - xoluyyHbr r3roo 6yroy 

oxr,lHA xon6ocuutr, 

xor.iryyHbt beficrfrH 

l-yxrufiu aexafiH e$y - ryHrNriH oxrlH rerse byoy ryHruriH oxHAoA 

xon6ocHurr xoflHe6 roxoo. 

Maxxu*s repeec MoHron.norlg nsryypranrafi ypar 6apnngax 

5ailcan qBAan Hb qyxaMAaa ropnftH ypar 6apr,rn4ax econr xopotnox, 

MoHron Hoeguru Henee 6yxnfi xecrnilr ypruilu u.Jr4xMoop oopree xonboH, 

rsgHufi caHaa corrgr, aulhr coHupxonbtr Hu Magxriln rep.q Horrrox, 

ynMaap roAHs3p AaMXyynaH Monron Aaxb 3acarranaa ro[BopxyynaH 

6exxyynsx rscoH 3op[nrorofi 6afis. MauxufrH xaa,q, Hoegrofi ye ynrapaH 

ypar bononqox, l-lyc xonnngcoH e$y riap xs MosronurH Hodg, s3ryyprHbt 

Aoropxl4 re4Hufr Hafigeaprari xon6ooros, rytut4i rynryyp Hu 6onox 

yvrprafr 6ailxee. Axageurv 5.F BnagravrrplloB aHs ryxarlg,,Manx nap 

MoHrorqyyArai yrcaaJHbt xyBbA ryu ofrp ger, regnnfi fl3ryyprHyy4 

MoHronoop npbAar, MoHron 6N.lfir xopornoAor 6aficHsrr Maprax 

6onoxryfr. Fnanryna MoHron, MaHxurir-r Seo4anurH xypeaHrfixsH ryH 

,qorHo xapilrqaara il 6ailcaa 6ereeg xapurqaH ypar 6ononqox 6aftcau 

Hb Hor Seo4anuru uuilrviuilu reneenorvAnfir uoroorsfi Hu ynarvr 6yp 

ofrpryynx 6aila"1 rsx roMAotlexee. l-sxgee MaHxaac MoHror Hodgroil 

rorroocoH yprniH xon6oo Hb oxoH veAoe xaphnqaH ypar Oofiolti.lcoH, 

opx roHqvy Lurtxreil Oafrcan 6on uoHronvyyg MaHx qhH yncbtH 

opxrxoonA opoxbtH xHpoep aaxhMAaa ryyHr,rfi r3HqBop Hb anAatgax, 

MoHrofl Hoeig n MaHxniH repA xypraH opN, ryyHr,ri reprrlH an6aN4 

rgeaxufineH 3yrrox 6onxes. Maux qNH ync oputrH rorrHox xyraLlaaHA 

3eBXeH xaaHbt ryHX oxrlAbtr ta,qaru 48 xyHg yparflyyncHbt 32 uu voHron 

eaH ryHrefi ypar xon6ocoH negse 6mfr8. 

Masxurin repooc Xanxurr-r Ho6grofr ypar bononLlox xaurnfin 

?t yqHH 3ypraar ratnbap rons /XaaHsr xypaaHryfi/. yF., 1960. rari B. 

Bna4lrvrpqoe. 6.fi . "o6u1ecrBeHHbril cr poi uoHr onos. MoHronscxori xoqeaofi 

$eo4anusu". M.. 1934. crp. 194. 

'Haracpafr. ".QaivuH yncuru yeufiu MoHronuru ryyx" Xex xor. 1g93. ran. 118. 

lll

"irilfi,q3r 60noacopcoH apra 50ri "Hrafrcnennila xapujr4A oHqroinoH 

xyMyyxyynox" rorl{ 6ails. 3iis Hu OHx aMTanaH xaaHbt yeoc oxoncoH 

6oronrofr. 3ne ryxafr rtlaHX cypBanxr,r4 ,,Hariparr reB xaaH. Ecnqyreep 

oH (1731) Vpsg xaaH eqruiir-i qarr MoHron aax, rafix HapbtH xeeryygntZr 

Rorpoo aBqhpq, cypraH xyrutyyiKyyncoH 6enroe. Sgyree :acrra 17x MoHTon 

ypar 6onox rariN Hap, Xa-nxurn eaH, 6efin, 6sric, sac'yygsrx xeeryygrfrH 

Aorpoo 15 Hacuaac g-rou_tilrir Hu Huficlen xoroA ripyyjrx, cyptaH 

xyMyyxyynr1lrofi"e x3rv1 .H oryvJtcoH lafrpar.yr apra ticoop xaaHA 

xacaafiaxaap ilpc3H Hoi.i., -,'i xonryyAfifin Aorpooc yxaaH c3pr3roH, 

3opnt 3vpxrefr, ouqrofr HerNiZr uu MaHxnilH xaaHbt opAoHA vnAogx, 

xaryy xeHanr, 3aaBpbtH gop rycrafinaH xyMyyxyynx, 6nvur, qeprnfrn 

6onoecpon onroHo. vnnaaap Hac 6reg xypoxoA Hb MaHX xaraH orq, 

s$y Oonrogor 6afia. Xanxag ffr aHO apraap, rycrafrnax xyMvyxcoH 

egy Hap 6on CafiH HoeH aiurNfiH yncbtH egy t_lspeH, ryyHr,rff aq,'yncbtH 

eSy flxaaaHgopx, Tyureor xaH aharuiln reprfin e$y Causafi4opx, 

ryyHNfr xyy, roprafiH eSy CIr-rgeupopx Hap ou. ulyxau HHrox xyMyyxcoH 

s$y Hapurr xHHXoHo "coHroAor e$y" rex xenx 6onox beroog reg 

Maprxnfrs repeec o*qrori xyHAfion xynoox, Xanxi,rn xau*rilr-r qyxafl 

ryujaanA raeurpAar 6arte. 3He ranaap 1 843 0ug Monrong xyyflquncaH 

Opanqsrx l-rox, l-a6s Hap eepcAnfin agH 3aMbtH ToMAornsnrqoo, 

"MoHronurH 3aphM Heroe 6yxu& F3ryyprHyy.qblH rop 6yn epx 

5apnruuprafi (ManxraiH xaaA, Ho64 H.X.) ypary4uurH xonboorofi bereog 

reg Hoiipxorq ff3ryyprHbt Kacrbrr 6ypgyynper. Tegnrafi AyHAaac xaaH 

eepufin cailgyypaa coH'opol-"to xoMooH eryynxoo. '1733 oHg Maxxufrrr 

repooc Xanxag OairyyncaH xamrnfiH AooA epx 6yxrafr lailryynnara 

Y nuaq ainu ca igurn sa M H br xa HXH br ryuJ aanA esy L{speH 

UepeHr Hac 6apcHut -or,nnxr". 

|qapaa, ryyHrafi xo6p xoeryyA, o$y L-lexryuxae, 

l-{ss4sHxas Hap yAaa Aapaa oHo ryr.uaanA axilnnax 6afre. MeH 1z5B 

ox4 Xypeer.luit cailgun FaMbtr lailryynx, aHXHbt cafi4aap iru s$y 

Cansafigopx roMrnorAoH axhnflacHaacxofiu.r 6apar ye yn,paH, Tyu.raer 

xau afinaruilH o+r1 ygarr,trail xo6p xou.ryyHbt sacryyA XypesHg cyyx, 

xeper urirrerv cafigurx an6urr oonx-neH xauJilx 6aficaH rorra. Tegraap 

Ho€4 6on; caHsailnopx ( 1 z5B- 1 265, 177 1 -17 T B) t 3oprrr aauru fi H xou.ryyl 

, lOHgengopx (1779-1827) l3opnn eaHrufiH xowyy/,Ily6yy4opx (1827_ 

ldlahqHH_yncbrH 

MaraA xyynb 22-p eruxerren. Xex xor., 1gg2 rcn 4TB. 

rroK h rabe "r ryreurecrB,e vepee Moxrornb e T[6er K cron,qe Tane narr,rsr" cn6., 

1866. crp. 98. 

lt2

1832) lp,apxaH BaHrhfiH xowyyl, lopNpaspan (1832-1839) /3opr,rn 

saurnilu xolUyy/, fisnsrgopx (1S39-1862) flapxan aalrnilH xoLuyy/, 

Havxun4oHAoB ( 1 BZ0- 1 8g6) /,QapxaH sa Ftril fi H xorxyy/, l-lyHqarqepsH 

(1896-191 '1) flapxax saHrnilH xoLlyy/ Hap loM. 

V1fru ,a yqpaac Aoopx HoeAbtFt xoruyyAbr aMaH RpilaHA, Arra6aH 

aaF{r,'fix xoLUyy, Arrabdx 60ficrfiH xou.iyy r'x xsnorqAer 6afican axss. 

MeH XanxurH o$v Hap Hb ynuacrailn xe6eri cari4, XypeeHnfr rycnaH 

xepsr iurfrrrerv calig, ailuruilu rycnarq xaHXHbt ryluaar.q roffMon 

roMnnorAoH axfirnax 6arTcHaac ragHa MauxrfiH epxuesnrafrH cyyn 

YeA UaAap cafi,q, gorooa cafia, XoxxorurH xaHXilH, xUa saxupax cafig 

ssper LINH yncbtH rqoroo.q an6aH,q syrrex 6afia. 

3Sy 6oncox no6A Hu eepcgurfiH sopor xeprerr,trfiH nx baraac 

ruanrraanx, xun 6yp qanHH nyHnvy aBaxaac ragHa MaxxnfiH repufin 

xyprgA 6onoxsrnxoo xyBbA xran 6yp HoMonr nyHlyy xypr3x 6ereeg 

yynuitr xyynfiap HaplliavnaH rorroox orqoo, yyug: 

VncurH e$y Hnricner xoroA cyycaH Hb HoroH Nrn aaOaac soxux 

MeHro 300 nas, auyy 1S0 raap, Hyrar ra3apraa cyycaH Hb HoroH xufl 

aebaac 3oxrlx MeHre 300 nan, ropro 10 sHrsfi. 

Xoruoil e$y Hrricnen xoroA cyycaH Hb HoroH x,n aabaac eoxfix 

MeHre 250 nau, auyy 120 raap, 5 Aoy (1 Aoy Hb B_10 xr opvrarrlr. H.X.), 

Hyrar ra3apraa cyycaH Hb H3r3H Xiln ae6aac 30xhx MeHre 250 nan, 

ropro 9 eHrsfr, 

Xou:ofi rsreerufrH xou.rofi eSy Hraficnen xoroA cyycaH Hb HotoH 

xun aaoaac soxtix MeHro 100 na', arrayy 50 raap, Hyr:tr rasapraa cyycaH 

Hb HorgH xiln ae6aac 3oxt x MeHro 100 naH, ropro B oHrsfr. 

TepraiH rsrsernfiH repnilu sey Hrficnen xoroA cyycaH Hb HoroH 

xhn aa6aac 3oxr4x MsHre 60 na', arrayy 30 raap, Hyrar ra3apraa cyycaH 

Hb HsreH xun ag6aac 3oxl4x MeHre 60 nau, ropro 6 enrofr- 

5silnufru oxux reprfix rereerrrin reprfiH eSy Hraficnofl xoro.q 

cyycaH Hb HoroH xhn aa6aac soxrix MeHro S0 nan, auyy 25 raap, Hyrar 

ra3apr cyycaH Hb HOrsH Xiln aBoaac 30xHX MeHre 50 nax, ropro 5 sxrefi 

Xou_ryyHut rerserurin xoulyyHbt e$y Hraficnen xoroA'cyycaH Hb 

HoroH xun as6aac 3oxr4x MoHre 40 naH, auyy 20 raap, Hyrar iieapruu 

cyycaH Hb H3r3H XUn aa6aac 30xr4x MeHre 40 naH, ropro 4 sHrefi,i ryc 

ryc xvprAor 6afie. TyvHqnoH oSy Hap nu MaHxuriH repeec xyprsx 

"faAaaA Morronux repufru oacax nBAnbrH ffaMHbr xyyns syfrnr.rfrx 6uvrar. !ee4 4sersp. 

YnaaxxaA 1989. ran 25b. 

n3

L{ank1H nvHryv, 3px ffM6aapaaroptiilryn xepeHro xoflrjldn, 6aRH raHcar 

bariqnaapaa 6ycap:acar Hoe4ooc yroMx AaByy, 6eexnH, Xex xor, 

H r ri cnsn Xypseug op4 6ailu.r ran, oAfi oH raeaprali'6arixee. 

MaHxurrzr'i ropnriH ypruita xon6oo rorroox 6ognorurH ron oHqnor 

Hb MoHTon uorigulH vp yAaMA ye yrhpyynaH MaHX XaraH erq, ypar 

6apNngax 6afrcaH FBAafl nltor-r. yynufi gsep regunri 3apfiM xyyx4yygrarir 

MaHNnfiH xaaHbt opAoiig rycraftnan x1lMyvxyynx 6afia. OHe'rru ye 

ynHpax rycaM MoHro"fr L{yc Hb anAarAax, MaHX L{yc gaearrarafinx, 

ynMaap MaHX corroxyri, yssn caHaa 6ypengeue rocoH Vr axryy. 

TyyHueH MoHron uoegurH xaras 6oncoH MaHX ryHX, roroo Hap Hb onoH 

.qaranr fiHX XyMyycrfiH xamr rapex 60reog r3A r..loM MaHNnfts ropnfiu 

xaryy AaafiraBap, AOr cypraanrail 6afrx, rraoHron Hoiipsrx 6opon caHaa, 

yiln axunnaraar Hb x'Hax, raHAax 6afix yyperrefi 6aficaH 6onso. 

Yynr,rftr Xnragsru ryyx,r flrrc xnn co "Mo*ron ra3ap xaaHbr r{rrx 

onuilpBon' xaaHbr Hefloo rlxsAMyri"r2 x3M33H OHOeqrofr ToMAOrn3X33. 

MaHxaac aHx Xanxsru Hodprofi ypar 6aprangax oxoncH.oc xofiu.r 

6yny 1697 oHooc 191 1 oHurr xyprolr oAoo barrarz ueAsrgex 6afiraaraap, 

uufrr 20 opqfiM xyH Mauxuiln ropuhn e$y 6onxee. yynrrrf lorop 

Tyuesr xas ailurnilt,fiapxan .{rrH eaHrHfrH xor.uyyHaac 10 xyH, (yncurr-r 

oQy 1, xoruoi e$y 4, xouryyHbl o$y 1 , ryxrnfix 

"SV 

Z), Bopnn eaHrufix 

xoruyyHaac 5 Ho6n ( xou.roi esv 2, repuriH esy 2), catiH sodH artrsrailn 

CeqeH qrH eanrhriH xorlryyHaac 3-4 xyn ( yncurH o$y 2, repnfiu s$y1) 

ryc ryc eQy eprer'axnsrAxoo. vliluxyy Ma'xufin repeec Xanxun uo64 

ssryyprHyyArafi ypar 6apun4ax 60,qnorurr xyvrefi flByynx baficaH ss 

re4uufr caHaa c.Tr.fi, auIr coHr4pxon.q Hb Henoe v3vynx93. Magxrfin 

opxr-reenA opoxooc euue XanxurH s3ryyprHyyg Hs 6yrg guHruc xaaHbr 

yrcaa SailueHX AaeH xaaHbrorfoH xeBryyH l-epcsns xanafip xyxrafixurzH 

yAaML{r4p, sanraMqrpyy4 6aia. l-ersn Xanxuru xo64 ye ynilpaH naasxrai 

ypar 6apran4ax 6oncox xu regHnfi yAMblHXHbt MoHron qycbtr ynan 6yp 

3n4!rAyynx, MaHX qyc_AaBaMrafinaxag x1lpr{oo. Opocuru spAoMroH 

l-.c_ [opoxoea "o+y Hap 6on MoHronurn nufrruuilnA,,AAaBxpara'oonox 

xo64 nsryyprHbr Aorop 6r,n[ 60ncos .{oo *I14H3 auilruutiluOynor MeH"r] 

rocoH Hb syfrrefi 6arina. 

]ln,o Xrr Co,-"Mosronurs xypaanryilryyx,,Xex xor. 1986., ran 102 

. ] oqglgBa f c, "ovepxra no r4crophrl Mosronur B onoxy MaHuxypcroro rocnoArBa,, 

M., '1980. crp. 54. 

lt4

MaHxurZH e$y uap Hu Xanx gaxu MaHxrfrH reprafiH yrqilpAnarbtH 

TorronllooHbt AooA ularaH.q roMrnorAoH ilt

STUSiA FIISTORICA 

IhiSTITUTi HIST CIrEIAf AEANEMiA€ SCIENTARIUM 

MOt'-jGOLl 

snxH rH H kJ N yreAA_ Tyyxt4ti H ACyyflAfln 

E.6ATTOMEP 

Xanx rynanrfi Hsrar xtc;r Eofiox OnxiaroH xarxvyyAbtH ytcaa 

rapBan, ryyxrfir uhHor3f 6apun,,raap HoxBopneH 6anxyynix xeperrefir 

aHxaapaH roAHhfi Hopr4frH y.ii,lp xonoorAon, ryyx,li*-6yxrari n yeHfiH 

Typu MoHronbrH TyyxsHA FMap 6afip cyypb s30nx upa*Vrtr 6arau aryrafr 

roiqpyynax vyAHosc oHoxyy 6nqxaH oryynonp rofinr regrfi eryynexnftr 

3opHnoo. Teg nxeHx Hb eAi$o MoHron yncbrH Vec a*MrHiH 

LlaraauxarZpxaH, OHAopxaHrafr , 3yyHxaHrafr , b"pyyHrypyyrr cyMgbrH 

Hyrarr opruuH cyyAar 6nnee. .ffuap y.rpaac oH3 HoroH 6yn:ixyrvryycrafir 

Snxurun xoMooH Hopriox 6oncou tyxailp auaH 6onou'onvresp 

ynaMxnncan uegeeHyy4 6r,rrl. 

Snxurnn xoM3ox Hop ryyx cypeanxfiA aHx ly_y 3yyHbt yeA 

" natAnAH", Yl l l - l x sy y np " IA nn-1su H b" rsx roMgsrner,qceH l a aa gai . FraEesA 

turoAorAax 6yri Mo'ronqyyAbrH rapBaJrb',- orvynx 6yri xanairaiir,r oprHnfi 

cypBafix ns PauraA-A,q-flnauil "cygperH vyynraH" 3oxHoJr ro[4. 3H3 

3ox,oflbrH MOA'"r HfirrflaH yenen 3pryuo ryHA OnOH oBor aftrraar 6aricas 

rsx 6onoe.{ 1lHoH xoporAsepse Hoxoc ,Xuap,,XoHrupag rypuu* uiirrfu, 

AypAarAAar. Xapran Xoxnapag afinaraac onxunas rap canoapnax 

rapqos' Spryxe ryHsec rapcaH Mosron afirraryy4 rep ye4 XepneH roflooc 

eMHeu nyrarnax oaficau XsraH (x-xil) Haprarz opur4x 3ap,na yeg re4Hnfi 

opxruoon4 opx 6aficau lailua. Tyxarin6an: XqraH ync 923'oHg ryc 

yncbrH uytruilr o3gnx, Mo'ron oeor, afinaryyAaac an6a rareap rara,n 

Hufi cnengee xypryynAor 6afixee2. 

Xsrax yncbtH TyyxsHA XqraxH nayxrfirxnHaH 3axfiparq reneesufi 

xyHrfir aHXaHAaa "Vlnuqsuu" re4er 6afixee. Vinuxu, ren",- Vr,n;,- 

axaAe''uv X.l-lepnes "xaaHbr ,qapaax rylxaanblu xyH" rex raftn6apnaxoe. 

SHexyy "vnu')Ku*" rvLrJMsA 6yroy xalxur yAaax soporroH Hu XqraHur 

nu...."Vlcropuf, )e.nyu rocyAapcrea Kn4axefi', M., 197g. c.14,346. 

A.r r3pfl3.-xerax rap, re4ruri vorronvyy4rari xon60rgox ss,,. y5., 1g5g.r.37,7g. 

lt6

uuilrvuila 6ypengexyyHg Hoenorv aHthfrH lxllHX qaHaprafi bafiNee. 

Yyxsec vHAocJroH 112s o,g XqraH ync MexceHurt papaa xaaHbrr 

TOfleofloH 3axllpax "vn{x

afrn6ap ronb"-A "3nxnr" ,"rAnxnr" rsx xoiip sH3aap raftn6apnacau 6afix 

bonoa'{ xyAaM MoHrofl \u'iruiln ynaMxnanaap onxn*rH rex 6r.rnx Hu 

308 r3c3H CaHaflbrr AoBrijyyrx, yr oBor vvcc0H oH qarrfir M3 ylll-lx 

3yyHbt yeg xor6ox ysnoo. 

TegHrafi ryxafi cypeanxuA roMAornorAcoH syilnuilr HoxoH vsbe. 

MoHronsru Hyyq Toavoong ".4apragafi orq'rraH HsroH xypos 6onx npes', 

rox reMAotnsxoo/. Tofp_"jt CygpurH qyynraHA TsruyxraxNfi 9_p xypesH4 

"lApxuu" uap 6afrcaH ro)K sl-yynmH Hs onxrrnH Hap 6aftcax 6afix6onox 

ranrafi. SnxuTuH Hap Plx MoHron vnc oafiryynax yfin eBllbrr aHxHaacaa 

AoMXr4x 6ailcaH y,lr,rp Ll4Hrrac xaaH regHnfrr byrapraaryfi, 6oon 

Gonrooryfi, eepufiH yncaA uyAapra dcoop 6afrp cyypraHg nu raeucaHB 

rex 6il,{csH 1ailna. 

Hyyq roevooHg uluHruc xaaH eepufin sx 6onon xosryyA, Ayy 

Hapraa urrax 60nox xyr'ayycr,rrTr ryuaax eroxAoe 6ara oser-i Tynyfig 

Xfupafr,5aanafr xoepurr erceH 6ailgar. OHe ryxafi Cyppsiu ulyynran4 

eryynoxlqoo: Llunruc xaaH eepuriH xoBryyA, Ayy Hap, ua&ap xyMyycrso 

Hfrar xyBaaprnaxaA enxurrH Hap Tynyfr xaHur Xrgafr noesu MorqgnA 

or{coH r3xo3. Afupafr noern Hu oapyyH xraryyprafiH axnax noeigurx Her 

Gafican 6eree4 CopxorraHu ex, TynyfiH ruaAap xyn 6ailx ryyHrail 

saxfipcaH MflHrar Hu Xap xopnH reer L'lx MoHrofi yncbrx XauraiH HypyyHbr 

xaBbg Hyrarnax 6aficax 6ononrofi . 

LMHruc xaan eeprfis ox 6onoH xeBryyA, Ayy Hapraa o3oMruun 

ra3ap "xyBb eML{" erceH qyxaM TOp VeSc Snxrrux nap orrrafin 30xr10H 

6ailryynanraA opcoH 6afix 6onox Oereeg yyHooc ynbaanan TynyilH 

yrcaaHbr uoagurx MsAonA 6ailcaap Xyl :yyHur ll xaracr rspcexorafin 

AoA xeBryyn HodHAofiH MsAsnA oqxoo, HodHnofr 6onos ryyHrafir 

3anraMxnncau Tyasg xarauoaarap, 6aAan,n xaraH6aarap, L{epe*rorr,,oo 

xaras6aarap, FyxvuH xarax6aarap Hapbtr 3axupr.t Oar;x yen XanxsrH 

Oapyyx rapr xapbsaflarAax bafica' re4Hufi opA epree 

HypyyHbt xaBbg 6afixeo. 

"r'xu"rux,, 

l-angax xaaH 1688 oug Xanxa4 AoBrnox yeg OnxnrraH Hapbtr 

f-ynvun xaran6aarap 3axilpr{ 6afia, r-yHvnx no6n yHAoc Herr ofipagurn 

qepsrrefi 6 afr n Aaxa[u4eexu fi nen oponllox, ryxailuyeg l-an4a n 6ou: N rr 

xaaHbr 3yr33. UUfir Monronbrr Horrrsx rocoH oponAflorblr Xanxuu 

Ho6gurn H3roH aAun ocapryylrox 6aixee. r-yr-rvr,rH'Ho6n r-anlang 

tEHMAy-o,, ryyx. I 6oru. yE., 1966.r.155. 

-Paura4-Ag-4r,lr. C6opxrx neronrcefi. r 1. xn2. M., 1952. c. 166 

118

qoxrrAoH an6ar apAaa aBLt 3yraraH geep MoHrorbtH Hyrarr oqilxoA 

MaHxnrzH 3Hx-AnaranaH xaaH "v1n6suroxl4Hyynax" 

""p."[ 

Myy rr,'r'raH 

ailwrnfru xnnuilu Cyrue',rfiH oprlltM Hyrarnyynxes. l-asap *yrr"uauu 

xarallax xyxrfi Hyrarr opuHH lailcauXanxvyyg l-angaHurrryjr"" *""" 

safinyynx, xyyrlr4H Hyrarraa oqhxbtr ryHoo xycox, l-angauur ecper 

MasxrafiH roMt{ol.lA lyxufr n xyvoop AoMXr4H rycanx bafrcHu Herex 

xt4 LUoo f-yHvu u ra ri yfr n axunna raa HA roAopxori xa pa rpga r. Tyxa fi n6an : 

fyHvlrH 1696 oHsr syH MaHxrfiH ilx xaHXXH Ernnryr larung;, syy* 

MoAHbr ra3apr l-angaHurr AapaB. oeon su onx-ArraranaH xaaHsir xex 

xoroA 6ailxap, Hu l-yHvuH qeprnriH xypooHooc r4pcsHA Xanrari yynbtH 

ap grro3A klgep, ulynyyrbtH rasapr uarHaX{ Hyrarnyynxsse. Oue ryxafr 

xaMTarraH roMAornocaH. 6il.iurr: ,,Fyn l-yHvr,*r XaHrari yynbtH apA 

HyrarfiaH cyyHa. 3yyHu.r Vrans xopoo, bapyyHur Xapxrapaa, Ouueu..r 

Opxon ron, Yruapra4 LlnHrenrerZ yyn xypqeo'; rr* gypgxeo. 

MasxrafrH epx Oaprrvun 16g1 ouur ,Qonnyypr,* ,yynrunaap Ap 

Xanxurr 34 3acar xor.uyy 6onrox xyBaacaH 6oreeg ryyHrrz ser Hu Xanxun 

opHo 3aMblH 3yyHrapbtH oMHer xoruyyH.q OnxrrnH Hap xapbflanarAax 

bonxse. Snxuruuuilr 3axfipcaH Ho6Hiynvru uac 6apaxagryynr,ri 4eg 

xyy MrHxyyp 3acar yficaA ryH 3anraMxhnx33. Mr,rHxyyp 1715 0na 

MaHX xaHxun funugeilr AatanAaH TyriH rong SyyHrapuri ceprnfrnen 

Tocoxoop oAcoHA 3UX-ArraranaH xaaH "MranNyyp xon xf,3raapbrH rasapr 

cyyxoo, 5aitpan xyqilH eqyyxoH xoMooH caHax, 3apnuraap qaprNrir-r 

roMAorr 6il.lur erq pailn 6yfr Oereec Aapyh MoAyyfloH afinrra,,xsMooB. 

Mer-r oHx-AMraflaH xaan f unu'oil;i "XanxsrH ono" .acuirur 

I\4rxxyyprafiH cyycaH hgsp, gynyyra1 ofrp rofipou ex apan, Xo"g, 

Vnaasron,r ra3pbrH xoopoHA ryH ryHraap (6arr16arqaap; oenvslp Vf Ov*r,l 

6a rapnanx 6onox rar 

M ra H x y y p ra n 

6yynraxse. 

",, ;,- ;;? "X"Ti::f :;fl :: :ltJ ?lfi ilf3 II f i 

" 

rTf; 

ffeepx cypBarxrA 3yyHrapurH xaaHr yncaac ceprufrnexufrH TynA 

6onv.eep cailtail rapua rapbx 6onoxr"a"pr... ulunxy1lfloH cyynrax 

ryxail pyppargax 6aiHa. gyxarv oHs yeA 6apyyH ayr HyycaH 6afrx 6onox 

6ereeg 6enveep yc 6yxnh Hyrarr XaHxexyfru'Hypyy *urp"rg.un 

6ononrofi. 

n3upnrru"p rorroocoH raAaaA MoHron, xoro' afiurufiH BaH ryHryyAilri, unrrsn urauA,p 

61-p 4earep. l3acar yncag rycnarq ryu l-ynvr.rxrai onABopbtH uaugup/ 

u9

1726 ougl-yHvnHni axMafl xeBryyu .figanaxaar HorsH xoruyy racanx 

orcHoop SnxrsH Hu tax, 6a[a xo6p xoutyy 6onxse. 

Hacrafivyygaac aM iqaMXfiH npceu OnxroHnfi rapan yycerl, Hyyx 

cyypbul caHra ri xon6oorofi Heren gorra ru fi r cr,r rI pyyn6en : 

- Manaft yrcaar n;u l-yHvnH xaran6aarap rorq yA[pAax baficaH. 

Eug aux CsnoHre uepHufr "Ap roen", ,,Oaep reen,,rrg.riurirup Hrrarnax 

6afrcaH 6a e'e xoulyyHbrxfi.i r.xaHx Hb cyMaH ep 6aficaH y"rp ,"u"*"" 

gafiuv 6aDixse. Teg: 

,[afiH gapgar 

flaficaH 6yqaagar 

,QapxaH qonbtr ongor 6ug xoMooH 3opronAoox xoulyyAaa roHoH 

AoopoMAAor 6afixos. 3eprengaex xotxyyg nu l-yHvnxNrixex gafrH AapAar 

gaficax 6ytlaapraapaa llaflrarnax, ra,qaru: rapraxryfi 6onoe 

"Snxurnauilxxrfir" sailnyynx eroeq rocen 6rqrrfrr ManxufrH gaoH xaaHA 

eprexee. Teree4 bapyyH rrfiur Hyyx 6afix ye4 Ho6H Hs uac oapcaH yvrp 

ryynufir.QynaaH xaH roAor ta3ap Hlrratnyynx, esHilfixee uJapun caxilynx, 

HoMq MsproH 6arutnfir apBaH epx afin, oA aryypcbtH xaMr yn.qgoxoo. 

Tegrsep afin epx "ApeaH Hepreilresp roHAoo rrdHrox, Xexgneu MoproH 

sacruilu xoulyyHA saxrparAax, vcnor oAnonoop an6a 6aprax 6onxss. 

Tep yeg Xanxexnfis raeap Xoruyyv Oeficufrx xoruyy Hyrarnax 

bafixss. 9Hs xorl,yyr 6apyyH ranaac Hu EasA, fiepaeg,.ofA r"n"u, ,, 

9o64, Ypuanxail Hap rooqnoH Aapna.qar 6afixee.'Nfrn *oryyru 

l-o'r6oxae MgproH Aororu Hb Hyrarnyynx erexuftr ryficaH 6ra,{ilr MaHXHfrH 

o33H XaaHA eproxoo. MaHxufis 330H XaaH re4Hnfirgororlu Hb Hyynrex, 

l-yHvun xara*oaarapHH yrcaaraap Xanxux xasa MaHyynaxaap uufrgex, 

ra xap AafiHv ryn "r-yvrH rypBaH Xarxexnfi, BaHqilH raer' Hspr oHq cafixau 

Hrrraap uJarHax, epx 6ypr xex xaffaBq erq opx ognvynbe xs&rssn rHfiUJ 

Hyynrc€H 6ailaa.Xoruyyv 6eilcuixxou [sH sper,_esp roripv Hr7yxoA vxopr 

al{yyncaH epsoA HacHbt srr,treH J-ona6oxaB MsproHA : 

XyHr,rft uyrruilr 6ynaax 

Xyp4ax Mopl4Hbt ryypafi 

Xypq cenerr,rHrafi yayypr spcgyysefi rexe4 _ yryfr 

OrroHTgHropfi fi n nyrarr ovrx 

Oeooroo bocroN xapraHa roxoolo. 

'"C fqryy_yra.u, 

f.flyacau. .enxreHhfi rasap ycHbt xep, xonoorgox 3apilM AournfiH 

xaur" MYI4C-ufin epgen,l uruxxilnrsexr4fi 6r4.{rar. Nc 44.y6., 1913. 

*Yec ailurnilu tlaraauxafipxaH cyMbtH nytan 6ufr. 

120

flsepx aMaH AoMorr l-yHqfiH an6ar apAaa aBq 6apyyH 3yr Hyyx 

ffBaaA oAooruilH ApxaHrail ailvirnilu Lleqepner cyMbtH Hyrar flynaaH 

xaHbr ap TyynaHr ronrofi rsAor rasap Hac 6apcHbrr x3nx 6aina. 

l-yuvuHrarl opuyynra, raxilnrbtH oHroH Hb XaHrafin HypyyHbt Tyynanr 

rsAor ra3ap 6afican ryn xoxr4M canoapracaH xo6p xoruyyHbr ralix Hap 

Hb xaHxexyfr Hyrraacaa ye ye TyynaHraA oqfix raxHflra rafinra xfifrAor 

6aftxee. 

SnxurrH Hap XaHxexyfr nyrarr ulrtrixuH rpceH ryxail cypBanx 

6ra'irrr "xYlll syyHbr oxoHA XaHxexyfi Hyrarr u:finxfiH 14pxo3" roceH 6afiHa. 

,Qsspx xodp xouryyHbt xrnilfir xoLuyy HyrrnfiH roM.qornonA: ,,Xnprac nyyp 

:yyHp 6yfi, yp4 6onor-r 6apyyn ypA ranaap Capryyn xoLUyy, 6apyyHaap 

flepaeg, xofiryypaa Tarxa-VpraHxafig sax nxfinHe', xoMooH 6r,tqxie. 

1740 ouur yeA XaHxexyfin Hypyyr,qaMXcaH nx sy1 Ooncon aN. 

3He ryxai "Mr,lnxyyp rvyHtafr xapbnar rariN Tsnu HapbtH aAyy Man 

xoxHporAoB. onoH rafix xspvtil rycnaBq oTHsrr xypoxryfi. onAeooc 

l-iorrurH raspbrr eHrepyynsxiyri repoenx 6onox, aBrax 6onox xoepsrr 

y3ox ryp raAarril Hyynreryrefr xoMeoH ryricHurr OSy LlraH eaH Llepeur 

renooneH afinrracaHg TeHrepuir rgrrorq xaan: 3yyHraptafi sax 

x3n3nq3x rorrox e4uil ryn oc FByynaB"ll rocaH lailua. eHg eryyncnsec 

ysaen MuHxyyp an6ar Hapaa aav Oapyyn syr Hyye romH caHaa 6ailua. 

l-oeq MaHx Hap 3yynrapbrH xaaHr yncaac ilxooxoH 6onroouxunx 6aficaH 

Hb,qoopx 6apnn,traac xapar.qax F,ailna.!eep eryyncoH 3yAHaap OnNres 

xolryyHbr xyH Man ilx3ox3H ryrinAax, r,ttanxnilu xaaHaac rBpoonx 60nox 

rasap ryfrcaH 60nos'r 3eBlueopeeryil6ailna.SnxreH HapbrH aMaH flpr/aHA 

ro,q aMb 3yyxbtH 3px3op 3optsnAsox xorljyyAaa ToHoH A33p3MAA3r 

6ailcau ryxari eryyn4er 6ereog ryyHrafi qyxaM ulafirTaaH Hb 3yA 6aficaH 

6ononrori. 

Snxurusuhr 3axupcaH HoeiH Mrxxyyp Hac 6apcnur Aapaaraap 

ryyHuff xyy [-{epea, !o64gopx, MnnurragopN Hap sarraMxunxoo. 

TeHrepufir rorrorq xaaH 1TB1 oH,q 3aprilr 6yynracaH Hb: 

"Mranrrragopxrfir sanrarraxhJrcaH 3acar yncaA Tycrarq ryH xoMogrr{ 

ryyHufi oaer l-yHvnHrfr qspruriH xypssHA u:ananrafrnaH ayrrecHufr yvr,rp 

Tyn xuuhr xyproox, ye ynfipaH racpanryri 3anraMxnarryH" xoMosB. 

3Hg aHxlaH sacar 6ailryyncan rioeH l-yHvnHufi raeunar 6o4ox 

enxurnuuilr 3axhpcaH r-ro6AoA "ye ynfipaH 3axupax epx"-uilronroxso. 

" Tee Asr4iN Hyy4env4uix yrcaaHbr ryvxrlr4H acyyAan. y6.,2002.r.37 

121

Snxnru, Hapbrr r-epceusufin AoA xvy HodHgofrH yrcaaHsr xoeg 

XYI syyHsr AyHAaac XX syyHur oxeH xyprol racpanrryfi ye ynupaH 

3axilpqoo. 

1923-1931 oHg "XaHrafir.rrap yynsrn ailvrnfru XaHxexyfr yynbrH 

xoulyy" xoMosH HoprigtAox, Anran onc, EarcafixaH, Easciin^r, 

L{araaHxafrpxaH, {araaHuyyp, gaugrraaHu 6 cyvra fr6ailraap1931 o''si 

3acar 3axnpraaHb! eepqfisnroep gran Aqfir sanrfifin xor.uyyraap 

Ougepxanrafi , [-.laraaHxarZpxaH cyn,lgsrr 6yxeng Hu EapyyHrypyy*"y*r,, 

gMHeA xacruilr, 3oprarr sacruilu xoruyyraap 3yyxxanrari cyrurr,l- 

6afiryynxee. 

SUMMARY 

RBATTUMUR 

ln this article, author tried to make clear questions about Elj igin khalkha, 

one paft of the Mongolian khalkha group and it's origin or*re nanie. Farther 

more, he wrote about Eljigin's historicar position used by Mongorian and 

Chinese source materials. 

122



MONGOLI 

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L{t4H yflcbtH 3ACTHHH rA3pAAC TYMSE OpHblopTee 

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9rH yncslH 3acrrfiH ra3paac 16g2 osooc 16g3 oH (Onx_ 

ArvranaHrufrH 31 gyreep oHooc 32 pyraapoH)_ur xo6p xwnniluxoopong 

Oeep MoHronooc EssxrH xvpox raBaH xaaflrbtH 3aM 4aryy MonrorunfiH 

x.aanra, OpeeceH qynyyH xaanfa, EaRcranaH xaAar xaaflra xnfireeg 

LlJypreri xaanra 33por raBaH uyraM oproe 3aMbtr rapraxoo. 

Oeep MonronbtH raBaH 3ypBac epree saMblH Aorop Xex xorbru 

Tyrraeg opHb* AaM*oar Hs [-[Jypreft xaaflTbrH r!yraMaH oproo saM 

r-lyynalr xufiree,q 

xaarraHbt tuyraMaH oproe Oaricnaa (Haripanr reerfiH 6_p 

o_u)1728 ong 3yy*rapurH 4afiHut yeg rlraH yrcbtH Sacrrr;u ra3paac 3apnhr 

6yynrax ulyynanr xaanTaHbt oprog 3aMbtr xaacaH lailna. 

LlJyprsri xaanraHbt epreo 3aM Hb syyH 6apyyn xoeip xocorr 

xyBaarAax Hexr3sA apBaH xoep cyyps oprea raBhHbl ra3ap raprax, 

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XaraH ronbtH oyvH raflA oprrJr4x 

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xapbFanarAax 6arixss. TyyxeH4 oHoxyy apBaH xo6p cyypu Lpr"", 

u-Jyprefi xaanTbtH apBaH xoi.,p epreo reAer 6afiHa 

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xaMaaparq HOeH l-aAaag MoHronurH Tepfirir 3acax .fiegrurn fiarraHur 

opnorq rycfiarq rylxMon Kyfi Cr,r FH*aac Xon gaxrnulr aMapxyynax 

xorbrH xaHX'H hry-g rrae,yynsnr oprex: "MaHafr xaMaapanra'gr,'ailraa 

llJyprsfr xaanrurH Tyn,neg, opgoc, Xox xor ,"por raspbrH on epree raBklHbr 

ra3pbrH Oenvesprfir orip xaaug cyypburr4x 6afrraa *"run *yyn, 

"piun*" 

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xxraA rpregufrH xaranbapnaH rapbcaH rasap rapila Hb HonGoA onoH 

6oroog oH xfin Hb yACaH ryr.t roflHyycrarir yngen FByynx ra3ap rapilar 

sryvnsH aB*r1pq vagaxryfi 6airwyit" r3x30. Kyra cur FHaac x'raAyyAbr 

ar6a,qau xoox flByynoaac "xsper yqilp yycrsxsec afix"-sru xaMT x3p3B 

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aB.r Hpror{3,q ryp33cn3H ei Lirrlr AaHX rypeecurix M6Hre rarBapnaH aBax 

6ereeg xaran6apnargaaryfr 6srr,rsepufr n raspyygurr xaMraafl aH ynA'ox', 

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'Men rexg 

124

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oaar xq3raapurr 6ariqaau rogopxorinox axnbtr oxrilyrxas. 

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nu orip xasfiftH 3n XOUyyAbrH oonvsep uyrar 6a xaran6apnarAcaH ra3ap 

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ra3pbtH sapilM Hb xyflr q3p9t Hapr AanAyyp ryp33cnorA3H, 3aphM Hb 

xnTaA epxelq o3flotqaH xaran6apnarAax, 3apilM Hb xopul 3oprgnAoo 

xonryy4rari rasap nytruilH MapraaHrari 60ncon 6afie. xiluesn6en, Xex 

xor epreeHHfi benveepr,lrzH raspbf xoM xnu 1airit-laaxaA ypr epreHoecoo 

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xyr{r4pA3nrofi 60ncHur H3r xil[u03 6apun,,lr 60n xaran6apnax roBrrooHooc 

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lJJyprefi xaanraHbr opree 3aMbrH an6aH FaMHbr AaHc oMxrrafi Aorpooc 

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roMAor ns on4oxryfi 6oncHoop 6apaxryil, rop yecrfiu afin rocrossr 

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6oncon 5ailna. 

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126

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oM", ,arg 

t27

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xs3raap Hyrar Aoropx 3ypraaH epreeHufi ra3pbrr xaran6apnax FBLIaA 

XopnHrep epreeHufi 6envseprfiH ra3pbrr xoMxr4H xaran6apnax axiln 

3X3HAO9 HOrseA epvun,lrsfi eBarAxos. l-onurH syyH xscrrfis Xox xor 

Xopraurep epreeHufi 6enveepufiH ra3ap Hb oHA roHA rapxafi Oyrapxafi 

Tyn xflraA hpro,q xaran6apnaH rypoocnoxoA gexerrlryfi 6afie. 

Vlfrr,riesc gJt 6proe raafiHbt ra3pbtH axilnqilA xyffr qopgt Hapaac 

eepoeceo 6snvesprir ,qaaqraH aeq xaranoapnax apra xoMXsSr 

uM", rura 

128

xoporfloxoo. 3r-rs n,lsrsep 1906 oH (SaAapryyrr repilfrH 32 oH)-ul 2 

capaac ryc 10 cap oonoxoA XopilHrop opreeHA 5-6 epxrafrr rapraBan 

6ycap opxeA qoM ra3ap uopooAaaq.naH aBaaqcaH lailna. 

l-esv eHaxyy FBL{aA Aaaq.naH xaran6apnax 6envssplzrrZH ra3ap Hb 

rapxafi 6yrapxari 6ereeg 9uH yncaac yynbtH xyffailraap xaran6apnaH 

Tapbx 6afrcaH xffTaA TaphaqAaac ra3ap rapHaHur "paHxufrH M6Hre HoxoH 

aBq AOcr4fiH xoM)l(0oroop rypooc ryflrax" garyy 6ac arap xaran6apnax 

KOMnaHili laBxap Menxfior aMcq bailcaH ryn oxopxoH x3A3H CapbtH 

Aorop apA Hpf 3A33C ra3ap rapilaHbt gaHxuilr.r MeHre 6enrreH 

xypl/Mrnyyrx Ar4fifi3xryfr 6afixee. 

Wfixaeec "ta3ap rapha AaaL{naH aBax ropoo 6anr yyncaH epxyyA 

Hb HoroHTee Xnragatrl xepgH cap ooncoH 1ahxaproBLtooHfl t4px AaHXHfiH 

MeHree rylxaarqHA Hb t-.leeH 6alixee"6 epreeHhfi xatafibaprax 

roBqooHooc AaxrlH AaBraH H3x3H traapAcaH q Tyc rapaxryfr 6afinaa, 

Tyxafru yec HOroHr HaMpbtH xypaanrbtH ye 6onx xopBoo AaxHH 

anryypnaBan 4auNuriu MeHree xypaaH aBqpaxaA xyqHproti 6onox ryn 

lzlry-rsec 3apnilr Oyynrax epx AapaaflaH HOXsMXltnx qar xyral{ax 

xypaaH aBaxaap uaapAcaH 6onoa.{ oHo yec uilHo alin opreoHA ap4 

vptopvilH t4x X3MX33Hnil aTap xatan6apnanrbtr scspryyqsx T3Mq3n 

opHeceH Tyr xopr.lHrsp epToeHilr axil'l r-l TacnarAxss. 

lllrne arZn eploeHfiil OenveeprfrH ra3pblr xaranOapnax axun Hb 

sxnoHryyrso apA ryMH14fi 3cepryvq3nr3fr ryfirapq33. .1906 oH 

(Sagpyyrr repufiH 32 ou)-Hur 7 capglJJyprera xaariTaHbt epree raBHHbt 

6envseprfiH ra3pbtr xaran6apnax roBrtooHbt rycnaH unfrrrex uo6H Xoy 

Xuu flyaHaac xr1H roMhrou, llJr,rxe ar7n opreeHg aL]yyflx, rep bariuluu 

coHrox, an6aH nafis enrex axilflflax rasap rapraaA apA HprsAHiltuaxaMAyynx 

ra3ap uopoo ,qaaqnaH aBaxbtr TynraH [uaapAX33. 

YyHg [lJuHs afirbtH on rocroHbt apA ryMoH 1000 rapyr)i xyMyyc 

qyrnapq Xaranoaptiax ToBrlooHbt yyAeH eMHo XypLt ocopryyqon 

tan6ucau 6oieeg an6aH nafi3aa byynrax, arap xarafl6apnaxbrr yrop 

3OrCOOXbtr [UaapAX33, 

Xaran6apnax an6aH ToBtrooHbtxoH xopot yqrp l4x4oxoec arix, 

XopnHrep rsHxruriu LUyyrrr Hodn Lloy XyH Hunnsrr ypru aevrpv cafin 

yreop fiTraH xorcHooc qyrflapcaH apA fiproA can rapxcalt donoav rasap 

tuopoo AaaqnaH aBaxbtr opc rarran3caH 6aiB. 

M*] r** 

129

Tyc xrnnftu 8 capfi arap xaran6apnax roBLtooHcoc Xon paxrxurr 

ar.iapxyynax xorbt H xaHXL4H llry-g liofrvvnonr oprox xoBnoH 

saan.qcaHA 14ryrsec Hor rafiaac 3apxlr 6yynrax llJnHe arin oproeHNfi 

alr rocroHbr MoHton, xflraA apg ryrunnrZr aiinraH cypAyynx, xopBoa 

an6aH sal,lraft ocoptyyllslAoH arap xarandapnaxbt r 3mpryyqBon Llopor 

ToMhnoH qaHAnaH Llniirreus rox cypAvyngxrariH Aaryy Heroo ranaap 

6ac i-aeap rapfiaHbr gar:xufr* n,teHrufrH yHnfir xocor xoMxooroop 

6yypyynx xopor yyAol-,i,qooc xaphyl{nata HoxsMxnoxryi rex xaryy 

3eOfioH aprblr XOCnyyra'i x3palfl0X39. 

l-eren lllnxe afin oproerii*il ofrp xasHfiH MoHron, xffraA ilproA 

eprooHrfi 6en.raopufiH taspbr AaaqnaH rapnx 6a yynbtH 

xaran6apnarAcaH ra3ap Lxopoor anSaHaac xypaaH aBaxbtr- vpronxnoH 

scsprYYqxoo. 

Tyc oHur 10 capg 6ac 100 iln1lv hproA qyrnapaH Xaran6apnax 

ToBtioor 6ycneH aa,1 an6aH ra3pbtH qoxx yygufir Hu 6an6a.iHN 

gapaHryfinaxaap ilpcoHg Xon AaxrHbtr aMapxyynax xorbtH L{opor 

aHrrrafi uyyA MoprengeoH rapu an6aH qeprr,rfin xoAOH xyHufrr 

uapxpyynx 3 6yy xxfireeA 30-aaA cyMbtr 6ynaan aBqo3. 

1907 on (Sagpyynr reprfrn 33 oH)-Hsr B capg Xon ,qaxunurr 

aMapxyynax xoTbtH xaHXnH ffaMHaaC qepsr roMunoH r4pyynx arap 

xaran6apnaxbtr ocopryyllceH onoH ryuHrilr gapanryfinx rorrofrnorq 

xynryycrilr 6aprevnacHaac )Knfl finr1y ffBarAcaH ap.q ryuHrfi TgMqon 

ffnarAax 9rH yncsrH sacrhilFt ra3pbtH qaHra AapaHryfinax 6ognorsrH 

Aoop ra3ap uopoo AaaqraH aBL{raacaH 6afiHa. 

l-eeq eHo ypaarnilu MoHror, xFTaA yngecrHr,lfi xaMrapcaH roMqorl 

Hs t-luH yncbtH arap xaranSapnax repnfrH 6o4norog xyvrsfi qoxunr 

6onx t'lun yncbtH sacrilfiH ra3paac apra 6yroy xocor xgMxoenrfi gesp 

apA ryMoHA nafip raauN rorbtH xoep ralurH opreg raBnHbt 6envsspnfrH 

ra3pbt H 3apilMbt HX nu 4aHxri H vienrufrr "2 xyBrap byypyynN" qaaunaaA 

3apuM ra3apr ganxufiH MoHte xypaaxryfireop ta3ap uJopoo AaaqnaH 

erceH axeo. 1908 oH (EaApyynr reprfiH 34 on )-Hur 4-p capg arap 

xaranOapnax fiBAnbtH 3aarAax xopor rapq ly'ry ryuaanaacaa 6yycaH 

Tyn eproe raBr.tHbt 6enveepnfiH ra3pbtH xaralbapnax eB.qan q.qaraflrqaH 

30rcqoe. 

Tyc onur 6-p cap4 lJJyprefr xaarraHbt epreo raBfiHbt 6enveeprilH 

ra3pbrrxaran6apnax roBLtooHbt an6au MoAooHA roMAornocgH nu: 1906 

oH (Sagpyynr reprfiH 32 oH)-sr 3-p capaac 1908 oH(EaApyynr roprafrx 

t30

34oH)-ur 4 cap xyprsnx xyrallaaHA ryruegufrH xapbna Aaxu XaraH ronbrH 

syyH ranuH on eproo raBuHbr benvsepuilH ra3apr uuilt 1.383 qrH,69 

My, 4 $v, 3 nu, B xy ra3pbrr HoeH xaran6apnax, ra3ap luopoo.qaaqnaH 

aBaxAaHXhiH uoHro nuh 41.510 naH, B qeH, 3 nyH xypaaN "Llaxap 

6apyyH rapbrH xouryyAbrH 6envsspurir xaranOapnax AypoM rorrooflbrH" 

rdcoop rvry 6yp gaHxuilH rraeureuooc HOr ll3Hr an6aHsr 3apgan/l rarBapnax 

anilr 13.836 nau, 9 qsH, B nyH xypaaxss. 

,laavnau rapracaH ra3ap rapHauur rypsecrfrH MeHreHA uufrr 4.415 

naH 6afrx 6apyyH 3aMbrH arap xaranOapnax roBqooHbr sap4ang 904 

raHr Hb vngoocHooc raAxa boAuroil opnoro us 1.401 naH laenre 6afre. 

App rprsgesc epreoHnfr ra3ap Aoop 6apscau bafruirH xopoor us 6 

.rhH, B My ra3pbrr asonx HyranaH 6oAoN aBCaH ra3pbrH yxNfiH MoHreHA 

4.500 rapyi nau 6ailxee. 

Vlxsyyruiln LryyrraHbrxapbffaH,q 5aitraa XaraH rorbrH bapyyH ran 

4axu 6 cyypb eproo rypyy 2 cyypb epreeunfr raspsrr 3yyHrap xoiuyyHbr 

arap xaran6aprax AypoM Torroofl ecoop ra3ap raphauu pauxrliH 

niteHrrilr,qeeg AacufiH ra3pbrH My 6vpr4fir 6 qsu riaoHro, AyHAaA Aocr4frH 

ra3pbrr 4 qeH veure, AyHAaA AoopA ,qecufrH ra3pbrr 3 qeH ueHre, AooA 

gec xrfiresg AoopAbrH goopp gecrfir 2 qeH MeHreep AaaqflaH taptaxso. 

[-ypaegyraap, AopeBAyroop, raBgyraap eproo raBHFtur 6enveepufi H 

ra3pbrr xyu aaurNfrH xorxyyHbr arap xaran6apnax Ayp3M roTroonbtH 

ecoop, AooA AOc ra3pbr n,ty bypurilH ,qaHxilfrH uoHrufir 3 qoH, AyHAaA 

,qoc ra3pbrT 2 qeH, goopp gscrriH ra3pbr 1 qeu uenreep AaaqnaH raptax 

Xaras rorbrH 6apyyH ranbrH 5 cyyps eproe raBilHbt 6enveeprilu raspbtr 

Hufrr 6.559 quH, 33 My HooH xaran6apnax ra3ap uopoo AaaqflaH aBax 

gaHxuilH MeHre nnfn 102.375 naH, 1 nyH xypaax aBqoo. 

lAx syyrnilu qyynraHbl xaran6apnax AypoM rorroonbtH 6coop 6yx 

opnorbrH 3 xyanfrr an6aHg rarBapnax auilr 30.712 naH, 5 qsu rveHrrfrr 

9nu yncutH 3acn4frH ra3apr ryLUaaB. 

3ypragyraap cyypu laraaH sa1railrufrH oproeHmil Oenveep Hs 

TapilanaH,q roxt4poMxtyfr bonoxoop ryc eproe raBHHbt ra3pbtr 

xaran6apnaaryrl yngxee. 

l3l

YyNeec ra,qHa arap xaran6apnax xopooubt 6ariqaacHaap UJyprei 

' xaanfaHbi opr6e raELiHul 6enveepufiH raspbtr xaran6apnax rctBriooHooc 

XaraH roflbtH 6apyyH rarbtH 5 cyypu opreeHg uJ14Hoop xarar6apnacaH 

6en'ieoprrlu ra3ap Hb urafrr 3.328.{fiH Z6 rray B nyH 6afrxee7. 

[,1ilrvtsec XaraH rorbtH :yyu 6apyyn rang 6ailraa UJyprefr xaaflrblH 

onoH MoHroJl opree raBi,lHbl 6snvsepnfiH ra3apr uuilt 7.g43 uuu Z rvy 

ra:ap 6envespnfrr us:ri xaran6apnax raraapnaH xypaax gaHxurriH 

uonroHrrZ epoHxNfi roo i jb 143.885 i'iaHA xypv 6ai,rxss. 

Xox xorsrri Tyrueguiti"r xrsraap Hyrar Aorop 6afrryyrcan 6pree 

TaBhHbt rasap 6on Hanu rep epr6e, lllnno afrn opree, XopraH rop eproo, 

Can.{ilH epree, Typreu rofl 6pr6o. Xex xor epree boluo. VuH yncurn 

rorroonoop oproo raorH 6ypg 50 Hepc xynr qsprufrr 6afrHra cyyfirax 

Oeroog opreeHnft xynt L{3porr "l_lanuH nyHnyy onroxryfr" 6onoxoop 

tycrailnaa on epTeo 3aMbtH apreu roliponA 20 xrra T3rL.u AepBenxhH 

6enveap uyrrrfir rarBapraH aBL.t ryc epree raBhHA eMqnyynxoo. Xex 

xorbtH Ty[asguriH oenueep Hyriaac aHX TacAax aBcaH epreo raBfiHbr 

6enveeprafiH ra3ap Hu Huilr 2.200 qilH 6afrxoe. Opreo raBHHbt 

6enveepufiH rasap 6on tluu yncaac Tyn,teguriH Hyrar 6sn.laop Aospooc 

xarurufiH rypyyHA rarBapnaH raprax x3p3rn3c3H ra3ap ruopoo 60nox 

Oereeg ryyHrfi xopornox opx Hb en eproeuni MoAenA 6aixee. 

PE3IOME 

Li.XETXHNT 

CraruR nocBnu{aercn Bonpocy pacnaluKr4 yproHHbtx 3eMenb 

ryMeroB B neproA L{uncxoro npaBneHHF. Aarop HccneAyn pasnuqHbte 

STanbl r oco6eHHocfl4 KaxAoro H3 oranoB, raKxe ra soprvrsr AaHHoro 

npoqecca, 3aKnloqaer,LtroBo3AenbtBaHile yproHHsrx nacr6rq noA naLUHrl 

B KOHqe l-.[rncroro npaBneHfiF npeAcraBnFno co60ri cocraBHyto qacrb 

o6uqerocypapcraeHnofi nonhrriKr4 npeBpau{eHilff MoHronbcKr4x 3eMenb 

s nonq.c gpyrofi cropoHbr , oHo ffBilrocs ceoeo6paaHofr norrarrxorz c 

eoeHHofi qenbto, npn xoropofr [-luHcxoe npaBilrenbcrBo nonbrranocb 

cnacT,l CBOe tOCnoAcTBO. 

MeH rosA 

t32



MONGOLI 

Tomus XXXItI 

L{r4Firilc XAAH XhrrsSA XyArqnH 3Mt-3H 

Fasc. l4 

A.nyHcAr 

MoHrolurr,r Hyyq roBrlooHbt roMgsrnonMfir yHAocr3B3n XyarvuH 

3MfoH Hb >KrAptAilH H3toH 3apq MoT eepHfiH 6onoe.t aBbFac 6unor, axHnq 

xeAerMopr{, yHsHrl ruyAapra cailH cafrxaH 3aH qaHapaa xapyynx 

TenayxuHrfrxoHA r-lr/,tH yHoHvoop 3yrrox flBcaH ryn ,,XyarqilH ox" (S103) 

xoM33X anAap xyHAT3ilr33p ryyxHfiH anraH xyyAcaHA H3p33 AapXancaH 

6ailua. 

Xyarvuu rorq Hb ryyHilfi Hop. "OMroH" (SgB) 6yroy "ex" (g103) reger 

Hb ryvHrfr xyHAorror AyyArara Hb 6onHo, EragHr,rfi axHTracHaap MHT- 

A axMaA Hacrafr xyHHil HsptAilt l,{3opr3x xyHAsrrsH AyyAaxAaa yr 

HOp14frHX Hb apA "eBreH", "3Mr3H", "3113r", "OX" t3x M3il4riH roAoTtor 

HsMX H3p q33pn3A3r ynaMxnanrail 6aila. XuLuoe Hb ,'AfiyH too ox,' 

($20), "9r,rpxa oBroH" (g68), "MeHnnr oq3r" (g69) ,,OenyH ex" (g74) rsx 

Mor. Hyyq roB\]oo sopor cypBanxyyAaA XyarvurH oxr4fiH oBof repon, 

rep epxfifrH ryxafi roAopxori ren,lAernen oarixryri, 3oBXeH TevyNuuurZ 

rop 6VrA yfrrqnflx 6aficaH 3apq 6ycryfiH xyBfiap r3MAOrnorAcaH 6yil" 

OnoHxtt roxilotAonA "XyarvHH oMroH" r3x roMAOrnorAcoHogc ygoxoA 

OenyH oxoec orrtMoA xyH OaficaH bononroil. 

Hee.XyaruuH oMToH 6on OsnyH exuilH luygapra yrinvner.l 6aficaH 

rol. MosronbrH HoT.ricoH rypeH 6arzryynaTAaxaac eMHox ye 6on sr MHT- 

A roMAornorgceuni aAuln "ecen ecq, xflcafl xncv ,, ($58) .,opoHgoo 

yHrax 3aBryil on3noH 6ynaangaN" ($254) xoFt anrlHAaa 

xapbsanarAaxryi xeHeeriAoH TeMqsx 6aficau qar ve 60nox ioNl. Xa6yn 

xaaHaac xorIuL Xauar MoHronbtr Ecyxefr 6aarap HOt ye xypaaH 

333Mr.rJC3H 60nOAq r3p33p rarap NprSHA xopflorAoH Hac HerqcoHeec 

xoliul MoHron ailnarufiuxaH AaxuH 3aAapq "qsgnurzH yc lljrlpFax, qoraoH 

.tyflyy cyfrpoB" ($72) xen,reeH rarivyyg osrufiH Taprygari, Xrapunryr 

repryyrefr xyMyyc xapbf;ar upreuurtl Hb AaryynaH HyycH33p OenyH sx 

133

oHqi4H xoAoH xyyxoArsliroo xap Hyrarr xaffrAxoo. Oenyn exninugoproA 

uryAepra x3,q3H 3apq, qoAprzrftru xageir Mopb .rt \/JlAXoO. 14rrieeg 

"1-emyxr,rHurIxoH Har ye ,,cVyApoac o6p uexepryfi, cvv.nHooc oep 

rauyypryi4" ($76) ouvr,rH raHqaapAMan dafigang opcoH yeg Xyarvnu 

3Mr3H T3A3HA OM€r ryurfir, hrrsnr Hoxop 60nx Oenyn exnfiu xarrar oHquH 

xVYXAYVAntir aepaH rorrgx axhr,q xyLtnoH roMt-{gX 6aficas ss 

garuxrarryri. oenyH 3x oHrrrrir x3g3H xyyxAvyAss ecf€H T3X33x r3X 

"yceo oTr,,rfiran 6orror:x, ritrspes arcan 6ycenx, CHoH rraepuufr 

xoBeeroep oog ypyyryfr r', r;x, ypsn naofrn ryyx, oA6p xoHorfifir xorqeeH,, 

($74)i xaryyNunrafi roMq3)r 6arlxaA sapq bycryriH xyBilap XyarvrH 

oMroH t4x xan 3oBnoHr aMca>K, ygeLu opoil yHTaH, ernee spr 6ocv, 

yngesp rocryypaap xooflflox, eseH HoeH, ox xeBrVvHufr tenee 

opsnxotnoH roMLlox 6aricnsrr :yrZvneu MoAox 6onxo. Tyyxsn 

ToM.qorfloflooc axnrraxafl [4oHror 6ycryrivyyg ep Hb HNfirn,tNfrH 

aMbApan4 n4eaxreft opoflqox xyH.q Llyxan yyper ryftqsrrox rltpcoH 

6aitaa. SHe ryxafi flnaHo Kapnunil roMAornoxAae,.Teg HapbiH axHapyvA 

ss sexufi xypoM, Affin xyBqac , waaxail ryran xrfirsag 6yca4:yrinrafrH 

apuc uuprfiH nna 6yprafiH oA xspsrcnhfir xhfixsec ragna 6ac r3p3r 3acq 

apqnax 6yroy rerrass aqaarAaf lailua. Srr,lerreilvyyA Hb nMap q axhn 

xuficsu xypL{ qaAaMrail 6afrpar"2 roxoe. OHexyy,,xypq vagarulrafr,, 

MoHron 6ycryfiH grHogHA XyarvraH oMroH eyfi 6coop rooqorAoHo. 

Xyarvrn oMroH xyBLracxyHap odx, apuc rJLrp olrAox, ropor yHaa rfinox, 

yHrac Hooc xafivnax, ecrufr xufrx, ujrdplqor uiilpgx, afipar qaraa ocrox, 

cyv caax, xypyyg xufix 3opor rop 3yypbtH 6yx axrurr aMxyynx baficuaap 

6apaxryfi xynrailAoepMooc ceprufinex, xoproH Aaficnaai 6onrooM)Knox 

xyHA xaryy ync roprfiH yyprnfir L{ 

AaBXap xapilyl{ax baficax Hs MHT_ 

Hbr rsMAornsneep 6arnarpax 6ailHa. r-lyxarraxyy ,,T3HX3pCoH yeA ToMOs 

erexesp FAapcaH yeA ffMaa of" rogoreflon XyarvrH ex oenyH exufiH 

_"nep ysox H1lA, lueHe coHcox,{rx,'(S138) 6onx va4caH,lBgan Hb 

Tsn,tyxurnrafi ToHXpoH xyrr4pxorxuxgA xlrHXOHo ryc AoM 6oncoH rorr,r. 

l-auurgan 6epxu:eeng rynrapcaH xvHA raHq ypan xailpnacaH vr 

q ran 

6agapcaH spv xyvufir orroAor bonoxoop XyarvuH sx'Tevyx,rH Hapr 

6ailnra yr cerrsnnfin ypana xafipnax 6afican 6ailx. tAiluq yqpaac oenyH 

ex Sopre yxunnilr rycraH acpax xyHA vvpor Xyarvnn "*"g 

o"orgo*, 

teAHui rrren xyn\nilr onN ,.XyarvhH 3MroH', rsx xyH.qorrenrefr 

UluHoop 

,A.Maxcar.r. opr{yynx rafrn6apnacau MHT. Xex xor., 19gS, 45-p ran 

I oponqorrbrH opqyynra. flnano Kapnuuu, B.py6pyx. 

. Mouron4 xyynvuflcaH roMA3rnon. 

Xex xor., 1987, 85-p ran 

134

AyyAnaraap ryyxsHA r3MA3rn3rAX33. 

Xoep. XyarvHH ox 6on Tevyxuuuil aMVilt aBapcaH hx ar{raH 6afican 

loM. Xyarq!4H ox 6on TervyxltH Hapbtr yncbtH s3oH xaaH 6yroy sacarraH 

cafrA 6onoxbr opcogp roMqsH xypoonerq, MoHron ryyprarHbt HorAntailr 

xycsH 3pM3r'r33fq ancbtH xapaaT xapq fipr3Hilfi ssr ss oafrcaH 6unes. 

lzlfrweec rop OonyH oxnfrH xaMr eHqilH xoAoH xyyxAr,tir 3pvyn capyyn, 

ocgH M3HA ecoH 6ofrxr,1xoA r,lxooxoH aHXaapafl xaJlaMX raBbx 6aicaH 

rery ilryil MoH eHAep xoMXaoHilfi ync repnftH yxaMcaprail 6aix, xangaH 

ilpox xaprfic 3rroo.qililr flMarr cgpoMxt4nx 6afr8. Tyxafrn6an, HorsH yAaa 

yAyfrAMoproAUil{ Torroa, yBac MOpreAnfiH .Qafip-VcyH, xaaA vepregufrr-r 

Xaarafr fiapuana rypaB eHropceHA Ecyxoil 1aarap veprsgxfru ux 

9unepyreec OsnyH oxuilt 6ynaacaH xyyri14H ecuilr Hoxox 

TarrayxuHnfrxuilr gailpaH AoBrloB. t-lyxavxyy XyarvrH oMroH coHop 

copaMx cailrail t7HOHXyy "eAep y3ox HyA, tileHe coHcox qfix" (S138) 

6onx vagcaHbr aqaap Osnyu ox rspryyrori TeuyxnH Hapblr AyyAaH 

6ocrox 6ypxan Xangyt yyrHaa 6rae gangnyynaxaap AyraanracaH 

6ailAar.3Hexyy yec T3Myxt4H Hap rypBaH ueprspufir ocapryyqoH 

roMl-{ox nMap q xyqilH qaAan 6a 6enrronryil 6aficaH }oM. XopoB XyarvNx 

ox opr 6ocv gyy rlr,1M30 qarHax 6afignurr rnpxari axfirnaH gafrcau upnoo 

rgcHr,rir MoA3rACoHryrl nrv 6on yHraaraapaa qafrcaup 6ycnergex 6yx 

rop xorfloopoo 6ycurax cyr7pexe4 xr1pax toM. Snexyy gafipanruru xylrp 

Hoqrori LraHapbtr Temyxun ryHsrufi yxaapq 6aricaH 6onoxoop an,ts 

rapcaHAaa Ma[u ilx 6anpnax Xyarvuu en,trsurri yrin axunnataat eHAep 

yHonx, sus ryxarl TerrayxnH xoflexAge: 

ConoHro Mor coHcox 

Couop Xyarvuuur aqaap 

YHee ruer y:sx 

3x Xyarvuuut rycaap 

Soxr,ro Mopr4o yHax 

6yrsrH 3aMaap opx 

5og 6ueep 6ypyynaa (S103)3 roxoo. Oepeep xsn6en Xyarvnu 

oxr4ilH xypq cepror ync repnfiH xapanr, yrin axunnaraaHbt AyHA xoxMbrH 

MoHron yrcaarHbt HX xaaH cyyx TeuyxuH aMb aBparAax 6afiHa. XyarvrH 

ox14iH TeruyxuHulir aBapcaH oHoxvy yiln axunnaraaHaac y3Ben r3p Hb 

sHrNfrH HOroH 3apq 6ycryri 6uu rraau AooA xsMxosHnfr ync reprfiH 

yxaMcapT vaHaprail ryyxufrH xaHAalx, uuilrvui,us xerxlrilu Nau ecsrr 

'g.Mur.r*. LlJuHsep opqyynx rarirbapnacaH MHT, Xex xor., 198S.r.61 

r35

3eBe€p yxaapaH raH'caH HHfirMhiiH 3yrr3flrHr,fi H.r oaftcaH 6ahua. 

TyxafinSan Ten,'yN

epuvH a|cblH xapaflrTafi yxaaH caHaa capyyn, MoptoH sapvnurafi 

6ycryir H3roH 6aicaH 6onoxoop yr o3Hoocoo ypBaH ropconmHryfi, 

yqHpq roxtlonAcoH 6spxueen oyxeHg yxaaraF 3opHrTofi xaHAax 

Terr.ryxrH Hapbr "3acarraH cafiA" 6onroxbtH Tenee xar 3oBnoHr AaBX 

xaryyxrnrafi uypryy rsMtloH xafipr xeBryyAso acpax Mor xanaMxnaH 

Tycanx fi8X33. 

l-ypae, XyarvrH ox 6ofl Eepre yxfiHfifir acpaH xanaMxmflcaH 

uaAap rycnarq xs OaficaH toM. ToMr1xr4HhfixoH Xyarvrx oxHfiH aqaap 

Sypxar XangyHaa AyraaH HyyrAax ,,Eopro ve,q yxt4HA Mopb 

pyrcaH"($99)-ur u:anrraaHaap Eepre yxilHh fi I xaMraar.laH rycnax yypsr 

MoH l-r XyarvrH exrfiH 6ue6 onorgoa. l.4nree4 Xyarvrn orr/lren Eepra 

VKvlHVilt Hyyx xoMooH 6ypxyyn roproH.q cyynrax 6eep anar yxep 

xennex TyHxsner ropxt4Hbt eog nex bairan qeprrfiH xyMyyc raapaflAaB. 

LleprriH xyMyyc XyarvrH oxooc ,.r{r,,t }oyH xyMyyH 6yfi" rsx acyycaHA 

Xyarvul-t sM13H "Elr 6on TsrrayxuHnfrxsx 6nnes. l4x rspr xoHu 

xafiqaaxaap Hpoo.q toproo 6yqax 6afiHa" roB. ToA nap ',|-ep quHb xoA 

xon6yil? TeuyxnH roproo 6nil ay?" rocoHA Xyarvuu eureu ,,[-ep xapHH 

ofip 6aiua. Tsr,,ryxr,rH roproo 6yfi ecexrailr 6n rvrsAexiyfi. 6N xofi4 ropooc 

rapq Hpxoa" rse ($100)6. SHexyy roMAernensac vsoxo.q XyarurH oMroH 

H3rAyro3pr, xoHs xai.{naxaap i4pcoH xyH 6onx Eepre yxHHr4rit Hyyx 

3opfinroo 6renyynexrfi r aae4ax 1ailaa. Xotipgyraapr, Tonayxrnnfir 

sopunroroi Arraanracau 6afirnaa yn M3A3rq 60nN "Ten,lyxHH ropr33 

6yfi ecexuilr 6r uegexryfi. EN xorlg repeec rapq Hpxos" roAor 

uianrraaHa a p ueprsgrfi n q3prHfi H ronrofi r opryynx TerrayNnHrafr xHnfi r 

HafrABaprai AyraanraxaA L{ar xoxcos 6afrHa. pailcaaorrooAhfiH eMHo 

XyarvuH 3x Mau xFHyyp yxaaflar caru6aarafi barican ryn gafican orrso,q 

ryyHrfi yrnfrr yrsH 6onrox,,rep qepryyg xarnpaH oAcoH,' (S101) 6aftua. 

Xapar'acanrarz Hu "rafi rasap Aoopooc" roAorqnoH qspryygr,rilr sBcHbr 

xoiHo 6eep anar vxpso ryFAax uanbaAaH flBX 6afiran rsparHnfi roHxflor 

Hb xyrap-+ixae. ly'xreeg oep Hor 6yner qepryyAoA yrl4pq $apNrpxse. 

3He yecr XyanrH oMroH,.roproHA Hooc raeN 6yfr,' ($101) rex Hopoop 

gaictruir u3x.roxufir opofi.qcoH 6onog,l 4aficnsr HorxnoroA r7HgH yL{Hp 

rn 6onx -ep:s yxuuwh xaMr MopropnfiH qeperr 6aprrgan flBxeo. 

l-ypear f.13Di3.q Sepre yxraHnfir on3onx sBcHbt Aapaa ,.ulranegyrr,rriu gyy 

LlHnersD fex'et, acpyyncaH" (s111) aNee. Xyarvuu ex 6epre yxrnurir 

cono,ntt i. x23'a.rsaH rycnax qaf roxr,lonbrr xyfrsoH cyyx 6afia. TerrayNnH 

137

M3pr3Ak114H AoBrnonA yqupq aMb fapcHbl Aapaa "3Mc xyyxsA"-33 aBpax 

x3M3oH Bau xaug xaHAax "XaH oqor Ta 3MC xyyxAnfrr MilHb aBpaH 

rycarlK erHe yy" ($104)/ r3x rycriaMx xyccsHr4fr AYHA BaH xaH, XaMyxa 

aHA Hap Hb epc yrraH rsMt_{3x TsMyxHH, Xarvyxa, BaH xaH HapbtH 

xar6oor Lioproop rypBaH MoproAHfii byrapran qoxilx, Sopre yxhH Oa 

Xyar.rNH oMroHxfir Oyqaan aBqklpcaH 6afrta. MHT-Hsr '110-p oyrinp 

roMAorflocHeep Ten,lyxilH Mopro,qilfir goero;"tN, .q1lpBox Ayraax 

xynayvcurZH AyHAyyp "Eopro I Sopre !" xeuoeH AyyAaH fiBaxaA, AVpBox 

fiBaa L4proHr4fi gorop Oaficau Sopre yxuH TevyNnHrfi Ayyt coHCOH 

raHbx "Eepre yxrH, XyarvmH xoep TevyxuHuri xonoo qynOyypaac 

6apux aBcaH" ($1 10)B-aap yyn3aH 3onrox 6afiHa. Snexyy roM,qorror 

6on Xyarvrs sxnfiH tyxa7' cyynvrftH roM.qsTnon orra. EtpHnfi 

TaaMarnanaap yyHooc xofrLu XyarqilH ox Sepre yxrnxfrr acpaH 

xapransax uaAap rycnarq Hb 6oflx, orer Hacaa gHlepyyncsH 

bononrofi. Sopre yxNH 6on MoHronsrx rvvxoH Aoxb raB-bflar xarHbt 

HoT Hb roru. Teuyxuu t-luuruc xaaH Xarvar MoHtonblr xypaaH roMqox 

fiBaxaA Sepre yxxH rt xaHb ryLtnr Hu 6onN xaMrpaH 3yrrox 6afican 

rogufiryfi anb onoH xyHA qyxafi ync reprariH acyyAanA cafrH seanorq 

6aficas 6aftHa. Tyxafrn6an, Xarrayxaac oeoop canax, ax Ayy, aHA Hexe.q 

ee uaiprafi 6afix, Tee rsHrop 3opot 6ee HapbtH xyfraanpnarsrr 6yr 

Hnproxo,q 6yp vyxan seBroroo erq 6ailxee. Sgrsep xu Eepra yNrnrri 

6ognoro yxaaHrafi xon6orgoxooc ra.qHa Osnyn ex, XyarvuH ax 3opsr 

axMaA Her yeuilu xyMvyxrln cypraanrafi .l xonborgox roiu. ErgHnfi 

TaaMarnaraap rr/lepregnfiH AoBrnonTooc xofiLu XyarvrH srureH 6apar 

Sepre yxilHosc cananryfi TyyHA yftnqhnx FBcaH renoerefi. Xyarur,rH 

oMroH 3apLl oycryiH xyBbA TeuyxnHrail rep oynrilu 6yx aNnulr xnfix 

aMxyyrx oaficaH ooreog 3aH corrsnee oilnronqcoH ulyAapra 

yftnvnervnfiH xyBrap OenyH ox, 6opro yxr4H 3opor xaraH xyvtyycrsfi 

xaMraap MoHronbtH awilruuila ync reprarin acyyAan, xanu HoxgrfiH 

xapilnl{aa, Hexep gaficHsr 6ailgan seprnfir npranqaxryfi reN yryfr lrnn. 

Fnaxryra Eepre vx!4H xer xyHg, 6ycgutH osoMruhrA qapafi bypyynaH 

qex 6ailx yeg XyarvuH oMroH l xaHb ryulnr 6onN ryyHnilr ofinron caHaa 

cerrsnilfir Hu rafirrapyynx, ilTron Haripeap, !4HOoA r-yurryfrr ng. 

xvBaqfllala?qE H,99! ?,19QP .Eepre YI(r4 H il f F,eelqqe y.*q€Hfl regdg6 

S$il?qt r l,! l.5yg!.h -r1 

ox qy y.€? f e4 3 e Br eree,o q qptj, qa f f , Qoo quru errr, 

138 

0a; ild. i ;irlr i iiofvt '

oM. ToMvxr4H xypron ,.Xyarvun ox', xoMaoH AyyAax fiailxaac y3oxoA 

fYVHuf 

6afrp cyyps euruilu HoroH 3apq 6ycryilrsec xanaaaryfi eHgep 

6ailcan Hu ofrnrolaxrofi. oss Hb xoper .qoopgo Xyarvnu exr,rfir Eopre 

yxunnit cafiH seanerq, ruaAap rycnarqufrH yyper ryilqerrex 6aficas 6afix 

6onoxurr xapyynx 6afi xa. 

Sqecr Hb AyrHoH xsloxs.q MHT-nsr 3oxuorqilA ,,AnyH roo ox',, 

"OenyH ox", xoMoox anAap xyHgrefi opxoM xap,artail Haprafi Hep 

3oporllvvnx "XyaTvilH ox" xoMoox xr7HAorrsnroil gyypnaraap ryyxoHg 

ToMAsrflocoH sB,qafl Hs ryyHufi raBbfla ayrrennilH ryxail yHononr 

.qyrHonr 6afiraa nrr,t. 

PE3}OME 

A.nyHcAr 

Ha ocHose .qaHHbtx "CoxpoeeHHoro cKa3aHilfl', aBrop 3aKflroqaer, 

r{To crapyxa Xyarvun 6urna He croflbKo o6ulxHoeenHofi cnyxaurori, 

nao60por no ecefi B'lAr4Mocrl4 npeAcraBnsna co60fi oor4ecreeunyrc 

AeqrenbHfir{y,Koropaq xax 6ur cocraBfi.na onopy xaraHy c caMbrx 

rpyAHbrx.gnn Hero BpeMeHil AO ero Benilqus, cen4erenucreoM ToMy 

cnyxfir yBaxurenbHoe npolr3HoueHile ee ilMeHH "Xyar.rrH sx"'"Xyarvuu 

MaTb". 

r39


i T-JSTIT{.JTI I.{ISTORIAE ACADE MIAE SCI E NTARI U M 

MONGOLI 

ronyli x{rybl AMbApAng xonsornox 3Apt4M 

oH qArHfir TOflPyynAX Ht 

r.M3H3C 

"MoHrorsrH Hyyq Toevoo+',_bt 2T2_p lyfinA Tonyfr xaHbrr qyxaM 

qMap luafiTtaaHaac 6onou ffMap Hoxqon 6ariganrar; eea sc 6onco* 

ryxai en,nrsHenrefi ryyxur;r eoxnorq oepee Malx ,1x xapaMccaH eHre 

anctaiq 6uvlrxgse repxoH xyraqaaHA 6olcoH yr;n nagan 6onou 

Tonyri xaHbr xoficoH yr seprrrzr'ToB ToAopxori revgsrnlceH-oa,x 

bonoeq GHOXyy yrZn xeper Hb qyxaM xo,qoH oHA Ooncon eV*V 

"uu4 

3ax Hb TonyrZ xaH qyxaM xogoH HacaH,qaa 3eB oc OoncoH iann"p 

RtulapBaa H3roH coxr7yp MoAoo 6apnvrsrr oTrxoH v qyxansyynanryri 

cnqceu Hb ryc soxfionurH 6ac Her xaqupxanrai oHscoio ooriir.' 

Yvrp Nrirr,tg 6upyr acyygnbtr HffrrnaH ro,qpyynaxAaa, apra eyfiH 

xyBbA Tonyft xaHbr 308 ec 60ncoH oH qarhilH acyypantailxonb0rgox 

qeeH xoAsH CypBarx M3AO3| xoep xecsrr xyBaaH aBq, rs,qroop Hb 

ryc 6ypres ryyxoH cypaanxrfiu xyBbA _qyxaM roy eryynx 6yfrr 

coHr4pxox uu syrzH xSpor r'x y3no3. Tony't xaHbr 308 ec 60ncox on 

qarrfiH acyyAnbtr HqrrnaH y3ox.qoo, HorA, Tonyi xaH xo.qoH 

HacaHgaa 3oB oc 6oncoH; xoiipr, ene yfin FBAar xoAoH oHg 6oncon 

:epor xoep yHACsH qHrnofioop uJyyH xon3nq3e. 

Tonyra xaH qyxaM.xoAsH HacaHAaa 3eB gc Ogncox ranaap 

3eenenr,fiH ^ 

opAoMr3H H.t{. MyHxyes C;Hs to;-;;;#;A;;".* 

xoxyy yeniln XsraA.cypeanxrfiH MeAoor (C1Hu b;;;'r?,'j'bg p 

.611.r, 6844t 3-p ran) eru r1HAoc 6onron Tonyfi ,rri,, lZiZ"orp 

(39) +O 

nacrarzAaa Hac bapcax rox roMAorn.,, 

4u*.ir. rei-ei,-i6ny; 

xaHbrr xoAgH HacaHAaa 3eB gc 6oncHslr_6ap"rq"rnu* 

]"t:F.?pr3rt{yyA Aorpooc xarvrniln eprHrfig rool{orAox tOaHs ""4"*rg ulr_ 

4 zcr i( oavtaa H3_roH coHilpxonrofi MOA3O H3H qyxan 

cypeanxrriH orra. Tyc 

115-p oynruiln 36 rang Tonyfr *i* ,i".'oa'paxgaa 

AeqilH xogoH aactai,paa r3coH yrta rapracaH MgAoo 6afrx 6yny 

lMyrxyee, 1965, 102-103, 7Z-p rarin6ap syynr 

140

vyHhfr Xnr-a4 oxt1ilr F{srrfiaH y3oxoA cbt tur,,t ro rlrced}* rox 

r3MA3Tr3c3H Hb AepBoH apaB r3c3H yrra 6yxuil eryyr63p MoH 

6oreog xaphH oHo xoep Aypc ycrhr;H Aapaa HsrrilrlH opoHr epeec 

raBilnryfr xoocoH 3afi yn,q3oxoo (Yiian shih). 3He MoAoo bapnrrarsru 

tryxan Hb rcyHA 6yu roBon, lOass ult4-r 6rqrx veA Xnrag 

ryLUMOnyyAsA TOnyfi xaH qyxaM xoA3H HacaHAaa 3eB 3c 6OnCoH 

ryxai rogopxofr HaprafrH Mo.qoo onAooryfi yqpaac .qeqilH xegrailgee 

TgcoH xen6epeep roMAotnoH y.nAoecoH 6ononroil. 3He MoAOor 

HflrrraxaA, Tonyfi xaH 3eB sc 6onoxgoo Ncyrail q aryrarZ xanarnfiH 

6araap Oogoxog 41 uacrail 6aftxse rox yxaapaH ofinrox 6onso. 

l-exgss oHO acyyAnbtr ynaM rogopxofi eryynsxnin rynA 6Na 

rraoH Tonyfr xaH xoAOH oHbt xoAOH cap,q seB gc 6oncHbtr MOAox 

luaapAnara rapv 6aina. 3He acyygnbtH raflaap oH ropryyHA Pauug 

aA-,QuHsr 3oxyl{)flooc ou rarBaac: "TynyrT-xaH...3aMAaa eBAeoA, 

xnxprfiH 630 oHrofr (1232 ouu 10-p capurH 1B-uur egpeoc 1233 ousr 

10 caprrn 6-Hur egop xypren) pyfrx rraorofr xr4fl Hac 6apaa" ["TynyfrxaH...B 

Aopore oH sa6onen fi cKoHqaflcn a uorafi Hn, ro ecrb B roAy 

3Men, coorBercrBytou_p/ru 630 Lx. [18 orrn6pn 1232 - O oxrnbpn 

1233 r. n.e."]2 Paurag aA-AuHbt 3oxhonA reMA3rnsrAcou xnxpurfin 

630 ou 6on HnfriuilH oH roofinr;n 1232 oHooc 1233 oH 6onoxsrr 

3aacaH 3eanonn{fiH opAoMroH lO.B. BepxoacxurriH oH qarnfrn 

raftn6ap sos 6onox Hb yr 3oxt4onbtH aHrrr,l opt{yyntaac nnepxuil 

6ailaa. AsrnriH op.qoMraH X.A. Sorin yr xscrufrr opqyynaxAaa: ,,On 

the way thither he fell ill and died in the moghai yil, tfrat is, the year 

of the Year of the Snake corresponding to the months 6301 12gZ- 

1233" receH xrxprriu ouulr Hufirrfts oH roonnsrn econ4 tuhflxvvnoH 

TooqoorcoH Hu Opoc opi{yynrbtH rooqoorofr Toxr4plt 6afiHa3. lzlfirr,loec 

xnxpuiln 630 onslr uuilrt'rilu oH roonrbtH 6coop 1232 oHur 10-p 

capuH 1B-Hur eppoec 1233 oHsr 10-p capbtH 6-Hur egep xypronx Hor 

xnnuilu xyraqaarafi gyilrrex ul!4nxyyncoH opAoMrAufrH rooqoo 

anAaa rraagarryfi see 6onox Hu rogopxofi oafiHa. 

.^^-T."I?n, 

oHoxyy Huilruila oH roornbtri ilcot6 rut4nxyyrcoH 

1232-1233 oHsrr 12 xunuila oH roonnbtH ecoop uarTax ys'sxe4, 

CygpurH riyynraH gaxu Morofr xhn 6fiu_1, xaprH Xap nyy xunrefr 

roxllpq 6ailaaa. Pau:ng ag-finHur 3oxilorA ToM,qornor]qcin Morori 

xun 6on 1233 oHul 2-p capsrH 11-nurt eApeoc lZ34 ontt 1-p capsrH 

2-ust eAep xyprgn ypronxrncoH Hor xunuilu xyrallaa 6onno 

(l-.f ur6ynscxlr it, 1987, 247). Y yussc v3Bon, 

paul14 ag-,QNusr 3oxnon4 

2Pawugag',Qrau, 1960, r. ll, 110 

3The Successors...,1971, 1 68, 

a[-f 

sr6ynscxr,ri, 1987, 247 . 

t4l

6yfr xnNpraiiH 630 oH 6onos Morori xhr r3caii xce! ch qarNfrH 

xoopotlfi 6apar uor xNnufiH 3epyy tapax axoo. 

izlfinaoec Pau.rrag ag-.Qr,tnui Bcxucri Aaxb H313; .1ln nepanp 

xonSorffox, HorsH Mop oryynbepr bnlrrgsH HpcoFi 3H3xyy xodp oH 

qarufiu .l6pyyr 'ryxaM nMap yLir/p uanrraaHaap rainbapnaaan 

:oxr.rcrofi 83 rsAor acyyAa;.l ypraH rapq npus. Opooruita lupnvsil 

.!.3AOX cypBanx 6uurw,6u Mo.qsg saHruix xonac 6afrgnbtr xapran3aH 

yssoj-l, 3HO acyynraHAJoAopxofi xapnynr erex 6onouxryi 6eree4 

f,:-a \,/[2e Paurg al-tqu+r eopeo 6yroy ecxyn ryynrai tapbtH Aop 

3r+ii1;-r,"r'x 6afrcaH 6H,lee,r, opqyynarq Hap 'Tonyfr *unoi au, "c 

5:;:cr ryxafr Mourofl cypBanx 6ravrargexs'6yroy anu;;*y; M;"ron 

xr"yqqyyjraac r3[4A3rneH aBcaH aMaH MoAooH ,qoxb rogopxoi ou 

capbir- xr,rxpufiH 6onox 12 xnnvtrtu oH qarlaoapu,H oH' captail 

.lylinr:r _xepByyn3xAss xrxpuriH oHbrr 308 ToorloonoH rapracaH 

6onoeq 12 xunez rogopxorinoH aBqanAyynaxAaa an1aa tapracaH 

6ononroi r3c3H raaMarnan A3Bruyynex rogrfi "grr"nnu"- 

Ep Hb, Paung ag-,QlrHur 3oxnonA oH qarufir roolloonoH 

raprax,qaa 6ypyy, an1aa rutapanail MoA3o qeenryfi Oafx yvirp eHe 

sox'onbrH on qarrai xon600rofr M3A30 6aprnrurr Rrraan xRuaurafi 

HflrrnaxbtH sopsrlloe qaalluA yt acyyAnbtr rycrafinaH cy.qrax Hb 

i{yxan rox y3ox 6ariHa. 

Xapran oHo yAaa FBLlyy xypsoHA aBq y3Bon, Cygpuln LjyyfiraH.q 

ToMAornotAoH upceH oHoxvr7 xo6p oHur rlyxaM anrang nu tony; xax 

3eB oc 6oncon 6e reger acyyflraHA xapuy erox xspsr rapq 6afina. 

3xe xapr,ryr eroxufiu WnA 6u1'[1epc xen Aoopx lu.arnilu 

cypaanxrafi xapuqyyn6an Hunoo,q xoxyy yeA xon6orgox Xnrag 

cypBanx 6uvryygsg rgMgejnergeH rpcsH io6p n,repse-oupr"rrii 

coHl4pxoxxeperrsfi 6afina. Tyxafin6an, loauu u.ru-rrfiu 2-p 6ynrniln 

3-p rang bonoH cuuu roans uur-uilry4-p byn'afiH ogi0llip ,';n rvc 

6ypr Tonyri xaHbrr xoHb-rroHb *,ft,_oHrr' g-p C+ Ov"v"x"i'nyy 

xunuilu 9-p cap4 eeg 6onoa rox roMAorfior.qcoH 6afiia iyiian shih, 

Hsin Yiian shih). gnexvy Xap nyy xunuiln g-p cap Hu Hnfrrufix oH 

rooflnbrH 6coop 1232 onu 9-p capurx 16_Hur egpeec 10_p capsru 16_ 

::'_:,L,?.? jJp_y 6a fi na5. 

Jpr"nxilncoH 

Torren, tOa s u u: ra_rr rin 1 1 5_p 

oynrilrH 3b ran 60noH cnHs roaHs ulu-rrfiN 108-p 6ynrraila 68441 3- 

p ran- ryc 6yp Aoop roMAornorAcoH Tonyfi xuHo, 

'"uriuj jorop 

ryyuuir xoHb-LtoHb oHur 6-p capg 6yioy -6apran,tr Xap nyy xunuilu O_p lupp 

ee4 6onoa receH 6ac HoroH M_oAoe yraMxnar,qaH ynAxoo. 

Sxexyy MeAoo 3aafiraHA rapv 6yfi oH cap 6on nniltuil"'o" ,oonn"," 

sLlur6ynucxrafi , 1 gB7, 247 

t42

ecoop 1232 ouu 6-p capuru 20-nsr e.0,pooc 7-p capsrH 20-Hur epep 

xyprsn yprsnxilnmH qar xyraL{aarafi Ayfix 6ariua6. Xnrag 

cypBanxyyAaA6yil sHexyy xoep MeAser xapbl{yynaH y33xoA, Tonyfi 

xaH Xap nyy xun 6yny 1232 oHA 3eB oc OorcoH rocoH 3aarr Hb eep 

xoopoH.qoo Toxr4pr{ 1ailraa 6onoe.l xapHH qyxaM xeAsH CapA B9 

r3A3r acyyAan Asop 3 capurH sopyvr qyxaM FMap yqilp uarrraaHaap 

rain6apnax Hb bopxLu3onrsfr Ooflox axoo. [4iMooc Tonyfi xa+ 1232 

oHbr 6-p capA yy, anb ocxvn 9-p capl yy, 3eB oc ooncoH ecsxHfrr 

roApyynax x3p3r MoH tapq Hp3x toM. 

XapuH oH3 acyyAanrafi xon6orAyynaH fiepc 6onoH Xnrag 

cypBanxyyA ,qaxb M3.qo3t eep xoopoHA Hb xapbqyyflaH HFrTnaxaA 

xoA xoAoH coH14pxonrofr gyrHenreuA xyp,t 6onox 6ariHa. Tyxafinban, 

Pauu4 aAr,qr4Hbt roM,qorflocoH xt/xpr4!4H 630 oH 6ywy 1232-1233 on 

6on Xnrag cypBanxyyp Aaxb Xap nyy xrnrofr roxr4plt 6afrua. 

Hereorsfrryyp, CyApbtH L{yyniaHA roM.qotn3rAceH Morofi xun rgcoH 

Hb oH qarilfiH 3aaflr Hu Xnrag cypBarxyyAbtH xap nyy xrnreft 

roxupoxryfi sepx 6afrraa Hb ilnr ou. YyHsec ysBan, Tonyfr xa+ lZJz 

oH 6yoy Xap nyy xhn 3eB ec 6oncou Hb rvyxoH yHoHA hnyy AexoM 

oH qar Mor caHarAax 6afrHa. 

MeHxyy llepc 6onoH Xnrag cypBanxyyA ,qaxb sAroop MoAosr 

eep xoopoHA Hb xapbqyynaH HffrrflaxaA, cyppurH qyynraH Aaxb 

xtut

OcroH raraapbtr Aopofr ryynx 

Ouun elrr4x 

Xncan xFcax 

Tep raraap L ptelt ht 

Teprsurfi 6ynrafi qaL{yynx 

Tyyusec oHAop HypyyrHblr 

Tyyx xngax qan 

TaraapulH Xaprun [IJap, raHqaapaa Ayraax FBaaA encceHiltl 

ryn aprarYft ilpx, MaHafi 3xhfiH rspr opx t/p3oA "l4gex loM ryfifl" 

roceHA, "Wpex oM ryfiBafl roHA cyy" rox bapyyH ficap (op)-HfiH 

oMHeA y3YYpr cyynraB. Tep qarr 5 uacrafi xeEYYH Tonyfr raAHaac 

opx r4p3eA r3.qp3r rYfix rapMarl{, xaprMfl llJap 6ocoH xapafrx, 

Tonyftr cyraH.qaa xaBqyynx rYfixNfrH xaMr xyrra roMTopll cyranaH 

aBaxbrr 3aB,qaxaA oxhfrH lspr 3YYH raflA cyyx oafrcaH Anrasul 

"Xyyrrari MHHb annaa" rox oxilfrH opfiroH 6apxnpaxutr coHcox ryfiH 

rapq, Xapriln LUaputu xofrHooc ryfiqox H3l rapaapaa YCHgoc Hb 

3yypaH 6apux, Horoe rapaapaa xyTrblr cyranx baican rapblr Hb 

6apuN, yr3paaA xyrrbtr Hb anAyynaB. Top YeA ropilfiH apA Myran3ap 

xap yxpfifir rsnaH anx 6aicas Xr,rAai, 3enue xo6p, AflraHilfiH Ayyr 

coHcooA cYxeo 6apscaap, qycrai ynaaH x3B33p rYfiH t4px, 

raraapbrH Xaprnn llJapurr MoH reH.q Hb cYX33p qoxilx xyrraap 6ynx 

anaB ... SopoxynutH roprrfr, ep EopoxynAaa epeeceH apan 6onon 

rycanx FBcHbr A33p, Toryiln avurtr aBapq ryc xvprsB "["basa 

cinggis, qahan boroqul-a iigijleriin...ebiiges ecige-yi baraqsat 0sten 

kisten tatar irgen-i doraida' ulju 6sol ds6n kisal kisan tatar irgen-l 

ci'iin-tiir iiliji.i iilitken kiduqui-tur alaqdarun tatar-un qargil-sira o'urcaq 

bolun qarcu jici yadaju dlOscu oroju irejii eke-tilr ger-te oroju sayi 

eri'iilsiin buyu bi ke'ejii sayi eri'iilsiin b6'esii tende sa'u ke'ekdejil 

horeneji iseri-yin ala'un-a iijii'iir-e sa'uju biikiii-tur tolui tabun nasutu 

qadanaca oroju irejii jici giiyijii qarcu odun bukiii-yi qargil-sira bosu'at 

k6'iiken-i su'u-dur-iyan qabciju qarcu yabuju ayisurun kituqai-ban 

temteljii juqulun yabuqui-tur boroqul-un gergei altani-eke-yin ger-ttir 

dorona sa'uju biile'e eke qayilaju k6'ii-n baraba ke'ektii-lti'e altani 

uda'araldun giiyiju qarulcaju qargil-sira-yin qoyinaca gtiyiceja sibilger 

inu bariju nogo'e qar-iyar-iyan kituqai juqulun biiki:i qar inu bariju 

tataqui-lu'a kituqai-ban aldaju'ui ger-iin iimere jetei jelme qoyar 

muqular qara htiker jemlen alaju bi:kiii-tur altani-yin dawun-tur jetei 

jelme qoyar siike bariju nudurqas-iyan hula'adaju giiyijii irejii tatar-un 

t45

qargil-sira-yi siike-ber kiiuqai-bar mrin tende alaju'ui. . . L-laroqul-un 

ge rgei i:oroqul-tur riskc'e kilgiin bolr-rn tolui-yin amin-tur tusa bolba'le. 

5itglrr.lfr 6o4ox< 1ailraaraap, sHe xoep ryyx Hb yr 1lcto3poo fir 

Hprfrnox xy_yrtyyA 6r,ru"i, ToBv fimpuwit coHltpxoH 6yxra* yrin nagang 

r.i.ryyg xon6orgoxooc tagHa coAOB oryyaoiAOXyyHsopoo agrn beroog 

iapr4M Tanaapaa uilHo HoMOTAOI HoxBep MgAOo erex Oonovxlofi, 

3x cypsarxyyA Hb rycrarl Sononroft xodp aHrup xyaran6apyyA rox 

ylaN 6onox 6ailna. "MoHronsrH Hyyt_l roBLtooH,'-ui xyaun6ap-Hu oH 

qarufiH *ypun eprHrrix yqilp ryc yfin nagnuiH yrra aryynra Hb 

Hoireo.q, cafirap MoAorAox, rsp qarrfiH MoHron xyyqqyyA rep ryyxxfrr 

rvrapraaryrZ, 6oncoH yfin xagriurr.t 3aHrunaa uapnfrH syfrnclaffi Hsr 

6ypvneH Too'-tHH roMflornyyncoH 6arixa4 "CygpurH qyynraH,'-bt 

xyarnOap Aaxb ryyxt4riH aryynra ftb oH qanafir+ caanraap Hono3.q 

Maprar,qcaH yqpaac rooLtrorAoH eopqnor.qcoH xyalln6ap 6onox Hs 

rnr 6onoaq eue xoep xyeun6ap Hb 3apnM qyxan syfrn goepee ryn 

rocreri 6ailua. Tyxarin6an, Toriyh xaH oHo yfrn xoper 6onN 6arix yeA 

repuilH raAaa rornox 6afican, nrfiuxyy raAaa rornox baftxgaa 

Tonyfi xas 5 Hacrail 1ailcau, r*p gailcaH xyu b Hacrafi xyyr cyraAaH 

aBq rrBax racoH 3opot ryc yiin sBAnbtH ron uilxr1M Hb afib q 

xyenn6apraa epeocoo reergenryfr, uaprarpalryri yraMXnarAax 

14px33. 

"Monronurn Hyyq roBqooH" .qaxb ryyxrafrr ryHraaH y3Bon, Tonyil 

xan 6onox llJraxu Xyrar Ho6u xoelpstH repcsH oH qarr,tfir rollpyynax 

yr cypBanx rox y39x 6onox qyxnaac qyxafl, vHoMtut4M coHLtH xoAoH 

M3AO3 oapnrrrrurr snrapyynaH TsM.qsrnox 60nox renesrsfi 6afina. 

Tyxafin6an, Tonyfi xaHblr cyragaH aBq rapcaH xyn Tailvy4 acrafr 

xyH 6rur, xaphH Tarap yr ncrail, rep xyunfirXapnan uap reger o"per 

M3A3e 6apnn,lrsrr AypAax 60nHo. 7lfrrr,leec, Tonyfi xaHbrr cyragan aav 

rapcaH xopsr sBAnbrH yL{r4p r.lanrraaH 60n rlrxrrc xaas Hoxofi 

xunuft3 HaMap fiopeen TarapstH ync hproHr4fir xegenren 4afrnx, 

regnrfir reporHrfr qyvHA qa.LlyynaH xfiAcaH yfin aeganrai'*yyp 

xonborgox Hu unepxNri 6afrHa10. MeH Tonyfi xaHA Toxr4or.l,qcoH xopsr 

RBAan 6on ,Qepaon Tarapurr oafinpar.r AaryyncaH Hoxofr xunnrtn 

HaMpaac xofiul 6onxos. 3Ho calaar ro4pyyn6an, Xugari, 3snus 

xodp yxep ronoH HqAanx GailcHur r 6np eenNiFt r4Aotu 6en.rs* 

5afrcan 6onoe yy rox caHanaa. lOyrafr v aryrari 6yxen 6yreH 

yxpufiH Max MyyAax xaflyyHbt ynupan 6uu, xapnHxyftr opcoH qar ye 

6yroy MonronqyyAbtH ynaMxnaflr yBaH LlyBaH taHq Hotoop xoHb 

nMoHronurs..., 1990; l. de Rachewiltz, 1972. 

toMosronuru..., 19g0, 1S3-p ayfin. 

146

qargli-s!ra-yi stike-ber kiiuqai-bar m,in tende alaju'ui...L-roroqul-un 

geigei boroqul-tur nokc'e kilgi:n boiun tolui-yin amin-tur tusa bclba"le. 

[nAur.lri 6ogox 1aittraaraap, sHe xoep rYYX Hb Yr Ycr33p3e ffr 

uxilnex xyyirryyg 6llu:, ree,i Cttgltttti coHtlpxoH 6yxmti yfin negang 

rlyyg x*n6orAoxooc ta,qHa coAOB erYYflorAOXYYH3opss a,qun 6sreeA 

ilapr4rvr Tanaapaa utlH3 H3M3lg3Jl HOXB6p M3433 erOX oOnOmNtofr, 

3x cypnanxyyA Hb rycreft Sorlonrofi xoSp anrng xyarn6apyyA r3x 

yeex 6onox 6afiHa. "MoHronutH Hyyq roBLlooH"-bl xyBt{n6ap us oH 

qarrfiu xyBbA eprHrfix yltt4p ryc yfin nagnurH yrra aryynra Hb 

HOnooA cailtap Mo.qorAox, rop qarNfiH Monron xyyqqyyA rep ryyxufir 

naapraaryfr, 6oncoH yftn xagnutu 3aHrunaa Hapi,ttIH syfrncuir xer 

6ypvneH roor.tt4H r3MllslnYYrrc3l{ 6afixag "CylpurH tlyynraH"-bl 

xyeran6ap Aaxb ryyxt ilH aryynra i{b oH qarrfiH caanraap HgroaA 

MaprarAcaH yqpaac roBtlflorfloH eepqrer,qceH xyaunOap 6onox Hs 

ilnr 6onoa.r eus xoep xyeun6ap Hb 3aphM LJyxan syi4n gespee ryH 

rocrefr 6afrHa. Tyxain6an, fonyil xaH 3Ho yfrn xeper 6onx 6afix yeg 

repufiH ra,qaa rornox 6afrcari, rr,rfrHxyy raAaa rornox 6afixAaa 

Tonyfr xaH 5 Hacrail 6aiacan, rap gaftcan xyn 5 Hacrafi xyyr cyra4aH 

aBq RBax roc3H 33p3r ryc y*n sB,qnblH ron luilxHM Hb anb q 

xyeun6apraa epeecoo rser4enryil, *taprargalryfi ynan4xnargax 

r'1px33. 

"Monronurn Hyyq roBLtooH" Aaxb ryyxufrr ryHraaH Y3B3n, Tonyfr 

xan 6onor llJuxn Xyrar Ho6H xoeputH repceH oH qarnfir rogpyynax 

yr cypBanx rgx ysgx 6orox qyxnaac qyxan, YHoM[luM coHl4H xs4oH 

MoAoo Oapun,trutr nnrapyynaH roM.qornox 6onox roneeroft OafiHa. 

Tyxailn6an, Tonyft xaHbtr cytaAaH aBq rapcaH xyH Tafi.ryg scrai 

xyH 6Nu, xapilH Tarap yr ncrafr, rsp xyHnfrr Xaprun uap ro,qor 33p3r 

Mo,qao 6apnurur AypAax 6onuo. [4frueec, Tonyfi xaHbtr cyraAaH aBq 

rapcaH xopor sBAnbtH ytlt4p tl:aflrraaH 6on Lluxrrc xaaH Hoxofi 

xNnNiln HaMap fiopeen TaraputH ync ilproHhfir xegenreu AafrnN, 

regnufir reperHufi qyvH4 qal{yyflaH xFAcaH yin nepanrafr uyyp 

xonbor,qox nu unspxnfi 6aiua1o. Mex Tonyfi xaHA ToxronAcoH xopor 

eBAan 6on ,QepeeH Taraputr batinAaH AaryyncaH Hoxofr xunnfin 

HaMpaac xofiu 6onxse. 3xo caHaar rogpyyn6an, Xugafr, 3enrr,ts 

xo6p yxep ronoH HRAanN 6afrcnutr 6uA osnnfiH n,qeu Osnrrex 

6aftcau 6onoa yy rox caHaraa. CIyrafr v aryrafr 6yxen 6yren 

yxprafiH Max MyyAax xanyyHbt ynrpar 6uu:, xapnH xyfir opcoH L{at Ye 

6yroy MoHronqyygbtH yraMxnanr yBaH qyBaH raHL{ Horosp xoHb 

nMouronurx,.., 1990; l. de Rachewiltz, 1972. 

toMoHronuru..., 1990, 153-p syin. 

t46

Man raptaH yrMaap hAu.too 6asaaF{ Osnrrsger HaMpbtH aAar capbtH 

oqcoec eBflrfiH rsptyyH capbtH 3x3H Xyprsnx qar xyraqaa 6aficaH 

bononrori. Xepee Eupunil oHo raaMarnan ynsHg ofrpiox f,ailraa 6on 

HoxofrxrnufrH Haupuru aAar capbrH oqcooc oan,ariH rupryy"iupo,n 

exeop TarapurH Xaprnn LUap rerv us Tonyri xaHbt aMHH.q'xan,qaxbtr 

3aBAcaH 60nonrori. 3He yeg Tonyri xaH 5 Hacrafi lahxap lljuxra 

Xyrar HoeH 12 uaclail 6ariNss. 

- 

\npauil A3apx14 xoep ryyxooc flflrapyynaH roMAornocoH 

6aprH'tr MoAO3r ryljlfifnoegn, Tonyr7 xaHbt ropcoH o4purZu ranaap 

Aapaaxb rooqoo xuriN 6onHo: ,Qopao.r TaraprarZ 1aiqnpcal 1202 

oHooc Tonyriu 5 Hacsrr xacBar, Tonyri xaH 1tg7 oHA ropceH 6ereog 

3eB oc boncou 1232 r.*cac ropceH 1 1gz osurr xacBar Tonyfr xaH 3s 

HacaH .qoopoo soB sc Oonxoe rocorl rooqoo rapq 6afiHa. Ailaxyy 

rooqoo.noH rapracaH 35 nac roAor MoAoo ua lOanu uw_rnilu A6qt4H 

x3A3H HacaH Ao3p33 jecsH n,1agserefr epeecoe aBqarAaxrvfr xon 

3epx 6ailna. 6upun1, xuilceu oHaxyy roor"{ooHA ffMap HOroH 

lyyAyyrari MoAoo 6arlraar 6ac eop HsroH Mo,qset3sp uanraH ysox 

6onHo. lOaHu un-rr,rilH 3-p OynrrfiH 1a ran Aaxb M3AOar yHAoc 

Oonroeon, Tonyfi xaHbt yyraH xeByyH MoHx xaax 12OB onp repcoH 

6ailxan, A.K.Moynr.rrZH cyAanraaraap 6on 120g oxg repceu 6afr1a',. 

3Hs rr,tegeer Tonyfi xaHbtT repceH 6arZx 6ono* ltgi oirror,t 

rynrax y3Bon, MoHx x.aan Tonyfr xasur 12 HacaH Aoop repxss rocoH 

rooqoo rapv 6afrHa. 14rinresc, 1upuufi cyAanraaHbt xyposHA raraH 

opyyncaH MOAoo Gapnn,traH Aorop xyypyytafi, angJa ua,qarrafi 

rooqoororAox r4pcoH MoAoo 1apnut f.ailraa Hb roAopxofr 6orroog 

1ailraa 69reeg 6rag vyxam flMap Mo4ae Oapran,rruii oypuu V*uupu 

orZnro_o,q 6ailua Bs roAor acyyAan eopurZH opxiyri ,ynrup" 6Lnl*ii 

_ _ 6upuui,t caHaxaA, xeprniln ron Hb flepaeH Tarapurr 1Z0i oup 

5ailnpan AaryyncaH roAor Hororroo Oapunairyf -*ynua* 

3oBtueoperAceH ryyxL{AhrZH ynauxnan 6oncou ysen bogonA oprur,lx 

5ailraa bononrofi. YHoH xSper Aoop3o "MoHronstu Hyyq roBr{ooH,,-A 

Hoxori xfin rox roB rogopxofi saacan barzraa ooir'od.r o*", -*u* 

6oguiln ranaap flntapLr M3A1o 6aprrrar 4ypsganryri op rac opxucoH 

6ailpar. Tep v dahtyrail pauug ap_pnnufr y3ox'*up* 

-6ur.uit 

MoHron 6u,4ruilu cypBanxyyA xrriresg Mosron xyyLlltyyAaac coHcoH 

ToMAOrnox 5ailcat MsAoo 6aprurau ,qorop o* *^nînu ruax 6ognfrr 

3aacaH rMapBaa HOroH MOAO3 conr 1ahraaryil 6aricau bononrori 

f^1": ::t:"lf:i_ lepyynAor. Vvr,rp Hb, p_au.rraa a4_[raH lepeon 

r arapbtr oailnAaH AaryyncaH oH qarurirl ranaap xoe,jp ' eep 

tt"to.ffi 

l4t

ljtullorr3fi xHilcoH 6afix .nn,l. ,Tyxafrnoal, HoroH 

"'1s'ee,q Llni-irns-xau 

reMAorflonA: 

xuN.purtu 579 oHur AXyMaAa r [capaac] (1182 

or-rr,r 9-p cap) exsnger Hoxoir xnnuilu *rn"p, Vnov;_Crrivdin,qxrr 

foAsr rreprefi rorbrH xeBeoHoec alvn_rarap 6a uuiun rarap 

iai;iuryygurH] ecpsr xoA.fleB" ["3a.rena BecHo]o roga Hoxari, roropurri 

FL;fifiercn ro4oM co6axfi,,rja,rhHarcLr{t4Mcff c r.;i [nrecnqa] g*yr"4u t SZB 

[ceurn6pu 1182 r] rl*Hrus_xaH c 6eperoB peKil, nnan 

Vnxyfr-Cr,rnyAxonxrr, xoropurrZ 

BbtcrynTl nporl4B 

qaraH [nnerveH] anqfi rarap il 

Tarap"] receu msges 6rri12. 

3ir:xyy rueggo 3aarrbir Hfrrrnaxa,., 1182 ou 6yioy xr,rNpr,r 

oH rjb 

iia S7B 

Hoxoil Nrn 6ru:, 6apc Nrn yurrp eHe xwxpuilu 5ZB oHsrr 

F{ffrraflx aBq y33x xeperrefrreec ra*Ha AXyMaAa r 6y,cy Huilfniln on 

lT1_Tll _9.? cap (ceHrn6pu) Hu ,,MoHronuru Hyyq ,oauoor,,,_sr 

rloxor4 \

[lJr,rxr Xyrat HoeH xoAOH Hacrarl 6aitxgaa toorAOX gnnrrc 

xaaHbt rlsporr onACoH ryxafi MeA33 oaphMr rhrlM q ilx xoMc 6uu, 

larqxyv rsAroepufir qyxaM Rax x3nx3H xonoox ryyxsH cypBanx 

OonroH Hsrrflax Hb qyxan oM. "MoHronbrH Hyyq roBqooH',-A Qraurrac 

xaaH 6a BaH xaH xoep AnraH yrcbtH BaHrnH qfiHcaH rorlt XaHXilH 

roprr7yrofi 3epvugrafiH Llopoffiofi xyq xaBcpaH y.nsbtH gxoH ta3ap 

Hapar 6o1oH Xycar xoep ulyrseHA xoproAcoH M3ryxl4H Cyynr 

ropiyyrofr Tarap upreuuilr rapraH aBq AafificaH ryxafi ryyx HonosA 

roB roAopxofi rsugsuscaH oonoBq T3At33p Tarap HproHt4fir LlyxaM 

xoAoH oHA Aafrrcirurr 6ac 1uuunryfr opxHxoo. XapirH cyynHfiFt yeA 

CepaeH xaanTaH ,qaxb BaHrnH qhHcaHbt xaAatj Aoop crafinx 

ynAoocoH 3epvNg 6onon Xnrag xoep ofiqoocrfir Xnralq 6nurnilr 

Fnosut opA3MroIi rafifix yHrlttlx oponAoro xLltixoo. TeA Xnrag 

luuruilr rainaFt yFtrut4xAaa MHH-.laH ( )-ul 7-p oH tscoH Aypc 

vcor roA Me.qorAox 6ailraa yqpaac Vns ronurn oxoHA MeryxNH cyynr 

Tarapulr 1196 oHA xff,qaH ycrrax3o rgcsH AvrHonr xrfiNss,a. Torrsn, 

Anran yrcbtH o3ou BaH-ffHu Ma,qare 6yroy LlaH-q3yH xaaHbl MnH_qaH 

xoMoox oHbt l{onbtH Aop 3acat 6apucaH ye 6on .l 189-11g5 ou xvpron 

vprsJrxilnxos. klfirrasoc, cepeeH xaanraHbr xaAaH gsep MrH-vaHur 7- 

p oH 6aficaH ocox Hb ryH opron3ssrsfi 6onx OailHa. 

XapuH IJJraxu Xyrar soesurr LlrHruc xaaHbt l_.leprvyA oncoH 

ryxaft "MoHronbtH Hyyq T_oevooH'-bt 135-p 3vfir4 raftHxyy'eryyn*"", 

"TaraapurH xoproAox 6ailcan Hapary ulrryoHhfr Hyrar .qoop'HO'3H 

eLryyxoH xyyxoA opxilr,qcoHbtr 1uAnuil llopryvg onxoo. 

geprei ysaen, 

anraH ooM3r 3yr7cou 6a 6ynraap ,qoroprocoH .qax roptoH 

3nrsBLr (xaHraas) eMccoH 31x33i' ["tatar-un qorqalaqsan naratu-siii,ene 

bawuqsan nuntuq-tur talaqui-tur niken ucuken ko'iiken-i gelk]sen-i 

bidan-u ceri'iit nuntuq-aca olju'ui altan e'emek dorebcitri dasi torqan 

buluqa'ar dotorlaqsan helige[b]citii iicii'iigen k6'irken-i a[b]ciraju...'lls. 

5nguuil or.,, rarcaH oHoxvv syfrng [IJnxra Xyrar uoesurr iiciiken, 

i]cri'iigen k6'iiken rox rryxaM xo,qoH Hacrafi xyyxgr,rrir xonx Oaftraa Hb 

6yger 6ypxsr 6onoa.{. _"MoHronuH Hyyq ToauooH"_sl 203_p syring 

roMAornorAcen [lJnxn Xyrar Ho6Hut yrnilr crafipyyl16sn: 

"Onrwfireil qaraacaa 6n 

OHgep 6ocrurr qrHb rytur4x 

Oguil ux caxalrai 

Oeren Oyyparr 6onrnoo.." 

'aPreliminary...2001. 

'MoHronuru... 1990: L de Rachewiltz, 1972. 

t49

["Olege

oHoxt1v Hep rorraseo Hu onrufrrcil 6yroy Her sacrarZ xyyx4raftr 3aaAar 

6afrcau Hb MapraaHryrz syrzn 6onHo. l4rirr,'osc Aoopx Mo,qoo 3aanrbrr 

yHAocnoB3n, Uuxu Xyrar Hoi-.u Hsr Hacrafi oarixgaa *urg"*, 

ryyuufrr- orrnfr4ee yhnN 6ailx Oyxyilg LlrrHiuc xaaHbt qoprvyA onx 

a.BcaH 5ailaa. l-exgee 1uguwil rapracaH oHsxyv HacHbr rooqoo 60n 

Huilruilu oH roonnbrH roor-{oor yHA3c 6onrocon "upli' ", 

Ynanaxnanr MoHror ecoop exrr7H xeanr,rrip 6ailcau upuu" J"p Oyry 

xuh uac xoMooH xononqggr xyraqaar H3MoH 6o,qeon Uuriur Xyrar 

HoeH xoep ofrroil 6yoy orlrnrlrer; oafrxpaa on,qcoH Tox raaMarnafi Hb 

yHOHA rnyy orip rox 6onoa yy. 

YyHeec ragHa IIJr,rxr,r Xyrar soeH xoAOH oHg 6yny xsAOH 

HacaHAaa oe4 Ooncou ryxafr vau: ToBrj MoAoo ,,CygpurH',iyynran',_g 

r3MA3rnotAeH rpcnrfir orx y3roo. pawup ag_flraH Tarap' ailvrrafrn 

ryxafr Orvrxgea: "vunruc-xaHbr yeg xyHgrsil [xyrr,tyyc] 60ncoH uoan 

6oncoH rarap xyyxgyygmlZH gyHRaai, ... fyryxy_H6sH-gV,oV Ou" 

lllNxu-Kyryxy xoMooH HOp AyyAargAar HOroH 'Frailcau u*iyi. f"p 

9uHruc-xaHur Aapaa aMbA copyyH 6afrcan Ap*_b'vi,u_rr" 

caMyyHbt yeA Hac 6apcaH. [Kyryxy_Horiox] naqH xoep'uacrafr 

6afrcau" f"lAs uucna rarapcKr4x geiefr a enoiy r]uHrrac_xaHa 

nogreHHbtMh [nrcgsrvrra] . .r4 oMupaMr ... 6srn HeKro Kyryry_nofioH, "run, 

Ha3brBaBU hrzcR raxxe rlJr,rxH-Kyryxy. [10cne r-rraHruc-xaHa' 

o" oi,n, 

xr4Bbrx. ... r/ cKoHqarcn Bo BpeMff gyyrur Aprar

Pau:mg ag-,QNH "Cyppurn qyyrraH',-aa 6nlrx4ee MoHron 

cypBanx onvryygr*rll fixosxoH 3u raraH aBCHaaC ragHa l-asan xar 

6onos Eon,q vrHcaH "repryyreri MoHronurH ryyxr,rfir cafirap MoAAor 

errec xoruqyyA3ec aMaH M3.q33r CypBanx 60nros rsugsrnecxufir 

cffHaBa.n, llJnxl,l Xyrar HceHur Hacbtr MoHrorbtH xnil uac opyyflaH Hac 

TOOIOX ynaMxnanbrH Aaryy TapracaH MoA33r rSM.qornscos 6afrx rex 

6ng raauarnaH y3osA,qapaax raBaH oHbtr Maragrafi 6yroy Hufrrnftn 

gf-IooH?l 6coHg rnyy umrZquo rox ysnoo:1i7g,1180, 1\81, llgZ, 

1183. llJnxu Xyrar Hoeu repceH 6afrx 6onox orqroop raBaH oHbt 

geep ryyHrrfr flopeou Tarapurr xsAax yeuftH 12 nac 6yroy xrafi Hacbtr 

Hb xacaa,q 11 uacurr HoMsxo.q rgArgop raBaH oHbt qyxaM anb Hb 

&epeoH Tarapsrr xff.qcaH Hoxofi Nunroil 4yfix 6ailraar Mofqox 

6onHo. 

2) 117s 2) 1'180 

11 11 

1 190 1191 

6) 118'1 

11 

1192 

7) 1182 

11 

1 193 

B) 1183 

11 

1194 

Spreep raBaH oHbt ,qorop LMuruc xaaH .QepeeH Tarapulr 

xeAonroH gafincau Hoxofi xrn 6on Huiltuiln oH ToornbtH 6coop 

1190 ou 6yny l-{araan soxori xunrsfi gyfix bafixa. lz,lfirr,rsec, luaauil 

sHo rooqoo yHoHA AexcoH 6on llJurxu Xyrar no6n 11Tg oup ropceH 

6.afix< 6onox 6eroeg MoH oHbt 3yH HaMap qat Hyrarraa roorAoorq 

9rnruc xaaHbt t-{oporr onA99H 6afrHa, L{aaruran6an, UJuxr,r Xyrar 

HodH 82 Hacancau 6eroeg 1260 oHg nac 6apcan 6ononrofi, 

llJraxra Xyrar HoeHut. aMbgpan axyilrail xon6orpoH rapv 6yfi 

e,qroep AepBgH ox qarrilH Aorpooc Tonyfi xaH L{yxaM xo4oH oHA 

TepceH Goreeg xogoH HacaH Agopoe 3oB oc 6oncox ryxafi acyygnurr 

ulufigaepnex av xon6or,qonrofi os qar 6on ryynrafi fiepeeH Tarapurr 

xeAaH ranx 6afrx xr,rn 6yroy 1190 or-rur HaMap 12 uaqah oaficaH 

ryxail uegee 6onuo. 

_OpaHqurH 

opAoMroH fi.flenuo 6onon ryyxr,tft ujaeu fi.1-aM6uc 

nap Tonyfi xaHur 118-0-aag oHbr cyynoop repceH rocoH TaaMarnan 

AsBruyr7nmH 6aixag20, A.K.Moyn Tonyfr xaHbtr 1186 onooc 11g0 

oHbl xoopoHA repceH_rex'ysxee21. Xapnx Llrnruc xaan l_laraaH 

noxoil xrn 6yny 1190 oHut HaMap fiepeeH Tarapsrr xeAenreH 

gaftnx ync upreunfi Hb qyvHA r{allyynaH xnAcaHbt xofruo MeH oHbt 

rPelliot P.et Hambis 1.,19s1,375. 

zrMoule, 1957,102. 

152

HaMap Tonyil xas 5 Hacrarl 6aicau rox y3oo.q, Tonyfr xassr xui 

Hacbt Hb xacaH bogaon 11BO oH 6yroy vnaaH MopraH xhn repxso 

rgcoH Toor-{ooHA xypLt 6onHo. 

fleep gypgcaH 6yx Mo,qso 6aprvrsrr 3proqyynoH 6ogaon, 

Tonyfi xaHbt qyxaM xoAoH HacaH Agopoo 3oB oc 6oncssrr root-{oonoH 

l!0r_ax 

us xnn6ap 6onx bafrHa. Tyxa*n6an, Tonyfr xaHbr Hac 6apcaH 

1232 ouooc ryyHrarZ repceH ox 6ylcy 'l 'l 86 rsceH oHsrr xacean 46 

rocsH 3epyy rapax 6ereeg eue 46 ToAer roo Hs Tonyfi xaHbt seB 3c 

6oncoH Hacbrr ,qoLlt4H xoA3H HacaH Aoopoo receH lOaHs wrt-rufin 

saanrrafi epeuxulfrgoo pyfix 6ailHa. 

Supuuil gesp HuirnyyncaH "MoHronslu Hyyq roeqoo", "Cy4purH 

t{yynraH" xnfiresg "lOans ruli" 3oper cypBanx 6ravryygNrir yHAocnoH 

AYTHsXsA: 

Herg, Tonyri xaH 1186 oH 6yCIy YnaaH Mopr4H xhn repceH 

6aix 6onox 6eroog Xap nyy xran 6yCIy 1232 oup 46 Hacan Aoopoo 

3eB oc 6oncos 6arana. 

Xo6pr, llJrxu Xyrar HoeH llJapar.{uH raxafi Nun 6yr,oy ll7g aap, 

repcoH 6afix 6onox Oereog [_{araaH MuL]llH xran 6yroy j260 onl 82 

HacaH,qgapoo oep 6onxee. 

l-ypaer, LlnHrrc xaau, Ban xaH xoep Alrau yncbtH BaHrrH 

qr4HcaH r-sp1yyrsfi 3yp\rHA qeperrefi xyq xaBcpax MsryyxraH cyynr 

lepryyrera Tarap rpreHxlir l.]_JaparvuH raxafi Nnn 6yny 11Zg ong 

6ailnpau Aaryy.nxoo. 

,Qepear, 9usruc xaau flepeeH Tarap ync ilproHufir llaraan 

soxofr xnn 6yoy 1190 ong pailnau xffAcaH 6ai,na. 

SUMMARY 

G.MENES 

ln this article the author addresses the question of the 

chronology of rolui qan's life. After a short review of several works 

the author remarked that nothing of Tolui qan's life can be more 

vague than the dates of his birth and death, and age at death. 

Through a comparative analysis of the different written sources the 

author singles out some important dates in the plot structure of rolui 

qan's and Sigi Qutuqu noyan's lifes. Their correlation is given and 

the subject matter of the Tolui qan's life is analyzed, through which 

the some chronology of one of the least explored dates of Mongolian 

history are suggested. 

153

Eloyle, J.A. 

1963 

t{oM 3Yli 

The Mongol commanders in Afghanistan and lndia 

according to tlre Tabaq tNasir of J zj n .lslamic 

studies, Ul2 (1963), pp.237-47. 

Hsin Y ii an shih 

Hsin Yiian shih 

Yiian-shih ( 

Moule A.C. 

1914 

Moule, A.C. 

1957 

The Rulers 

Chronological 

Pelliot P. et Hambis L. 

1951 

Preliminary.,., 

2001 

Rachewiltz, lgor de. 

1972 lndex to 

one. Text. 

The Successors... 

J}o Xrnco. 

1995 

, K,o shao-min (,,lOaHu 

[yncurH] uruHo ryyx,') in: Erh_shih_wu shih 

("Xopuu rasaH yncbll ryyx',) t..8, Shanhai, Kai_ming 

shu-tien ,1933. 

) ("CIanu [yncsrr-r]ryyx"). po-na pcn edition. 

A Table of the Emperors of the yi:an Dinasty. Journal 

of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic 

Society. 45 (1914). 

*o.f 

China, 221 B.C.-A.D.1949, 

Tables, London, 1g57, 

Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan, 

thg-yr.ts' in-tch.eng lou. Traduiiet annot,a par paul 

Pelliot et Louis Hambis, t..1, Leiden. 

Preliminary Report on Japan-Mongolia Joint 

.Archaeological Expedition',New Cjntury project" 

(MoHron-F noHbt xaMrapcan,,IIJ nso syyn" recnrafi H 

200.1 oHsr xeeprafrH cy.qanraaHbt roBrl iafinaH)._ 

the. "Secret History of the Mongols,'. part 

. btoomtngton, lndiana, 1922. 

The Successors of Genghis khan. Translated from 

the Persian 

of Rashid al-Din by John Andrew Boyle. New york 

and London. Columbia University piess. tgZt. 

lUrxuxyrar 6a ryyHrai ',Xex 4eerep',. ',Monronutn Hyyq 

154

Toeqoo"-rtsr 750 xranr,tfiH ofig sopuyncaH onoH yncHH 

6ara xypan. 1 y6.,1995, 111-113-p ranyyA. 

Myxryee H.Ll. 

1964 Kur ailct



MONGOLI 



xerlljr4H T33nHfrH 6AflrAC RAXb AHXHbI 

MAJ]TRATACYNAflTAA 

A.6AffP 

Cvftanraaxut rofrrvr 

OeopxaHrafi aivrrilH Xaurp){aHgynaaH cyMbtH Hyrar, XaurafrH nypyyuur 

eMHeA ysyyp Xan Xeruun yyna; rg XeriuNH TeenrrTH 6anrac 6yr,cy "Xy6nnaia 

xaaHbr cypnilr 6agpyynarv qsprufrH xor" xeMoox 6anracnur ryypb oprxgor. 

9prHnfi eHe Oanracurr aHx 1926 oH4 OpocurH l-asap 3yfiu Hr4ftrorrlnerooc 

Fl.K.Kosnoeoop yAr4pAyynaH nfl roocoH MoHron-Toqgnfi n ulunxnnrssxr,rfi aHna 

ryfirusr uuHxnn ro4opxofiror, rerlg OafrcaH xaHrrag 6rvrrr xoueenulfi xyynOap 

yfingex rcpon 3ypar raraH aBv yr 6uveecnfiH opoc opqyynrsrr sufrrenNeol . 

XenuuH Teenrfrn xeueor 1 957 ong oprHnfi cy4naav H.Csp-OAxae 

Ynaas6aarap xoroA aBqnpcaH Hb o.qoo MonronurH YnAecxrail Tyyxr,rfiH 

Mysefin yeuepr 6r,rfi. 1965 oHg eppeMroH X.l-lepnee sHo Hyrraap x ailryyn 

cyAanraaHbt axnaap RBaxAaa rueH 6anracutr y3ox spAgM u:rnxunroeHHfi 

rogopxofinnoro 6onon roftru sypar yfingen, TyyxrailH XypeensHrufin rap 

6rqrtaenufiH canA 6aficau, Hop vn Mo,qorAox Heren xynrfi HaHrhaAaap Hb 

xyynax 6uvceH yrxeueeHhft ex 6onoog ruoHron opqyynrurr fl.K.KognoeHH 

ercneguqrfiH yfingceH opoc opqyynrbtH xaMr nnfirnyynxeez, 

MeH exs yec HaHrilaAav L{.XaHgcypoH Aoopx opqyynryyA 6onoH 

xeuleeHrft ex 6hqrufir rytraH HfiTranx eMHox an.qaa Ma,qat xrfirseg yr 

ycor roocoH 6aftAnurr sanpyynaH uNHoop yHuJl/x, xeuoenril 6ypen sx 

6a u:uno MoHron opqyynrbtr Hrftrsncen 6afiHa3. 

1fl.K.Kosnoe. Kparxrari oreer o Mourono-Tu6ercxoi ercneguqrar,r, l-ocygapcrgeHHoro 

Pyccroro l-eorpa$nvecxoro o6Lr.lecraa 1923-1926 rr . ceeepxan Moxronrac. lll. 

flerrxrpa4, 1928 , c.27- 29. 

'?X.Flepnae.1965 oxur apxeonornfrH urxxunreexhfi onsHooc. op4sla uilHxunrsgHui 

eryynnyyA . SH, T, Yl, f.'10, Y5.,1966.r.100-106, 

rLl.Xaxgcypeu. Xenuux regnrfix xeLUoeHHfr 6ravrnir ynunx nu . opgerr,r urunxunrssxuri 

eryynnyyA. SH, T,Yl f.ll, Y6.,1966.r.107-116. 

156

'1988 oHg Mouron-3eBfionrilfH Tyyx CodnbtH XaMrapcaH 

3xcnegrqnfrH XaurafiH aHTil oHO Hyrtaap AafipaH oHrepoxAoo Xeru:uH 

Teenufru 6anracHul rrynyyH 6aprnrurH cyypvtfrt v3ox roHAoocAooBpilftH 

HeMpor 6onoH roctyyp BaapbtH 3apilM Aeox aBqilpcaH Hb oAoo TyyxufiH 

XypseneHrnfr H apxeonornfr H na6opar opug 6uila . 

1 9BB oHur B-p cap4 MoHron-finoHbt xaMrapcaH "5nqooc" TocnilfiH 

xairyynsrH xomr oHA ryp caaraH ax[nnax 6anracHbt 6afipulnuu sypruilr 

eMHoxeec HaprfiavnaH 3ypx, xopMyvAilfrH Aorop 6yil onon xoHxop 

Hyxufrr rooflx, 3yparr roMA3rfloxt4riH caqyy oAroop xoHxopooc HorHfrr 

coHroH TyplxHnrbrH xypMaap Manrax y3coH 6hnoo5. 

,0vpcranurx repx 6aiAan 

3pruufr oHoxvy xorbtH ryypb Hb XanrafiH HypyyHbt 6apyyH ypp 

yeyyp XaH XeruuH xoMoox yynbtH 3yyH 6ileA rypeaH ryc,qaa, uopoo 

qynyy xonbx 6apucaH xspr\4yvA3oc 6ypgeHs. 3He opvnrsrH Hyrar Hb 

oprHHfi ryyx coenurH Aypctan gn6orrofi, eHAOoc regrafi n xonryil Xaxyy 

xygrurZH Vyuxail, Mauqyfirafi xeuoe xoMoox xyH qynyyA, Tanurn rypBaH 

3p3nqHH x3M33X rypBaH 6ocoo xeuoe 6ailxaac taAHa yr xspoM 6afiraa 

l4x Mo4nsr aMaHA Cafrx Ho6n xaH HaMHaHcypaHrufru ol{ot Terc-Oqup 

HoeHbtx eBenx.qet 6a eHgxrfiu yynHaac Mo.q aBq 6on4orryfi Oafrcan, 

oAoo r.t aBAarrYfi ax33. 

I xepeu. CyganraaHut roMAornenp I xspeu Hopoop 6yprrergceH 

hx ron xepMuilt XaH XerulrH yynblH 3yyH cyra, 71x Mogxur aM xoM33x 

yyxr4M qsntep arr/lHsr xoilr xaMpbtr,qaMHyynaH 6apucaH 6a yr xepurfrn 

Aorop LlaraaH ronrofr Hoprorl 6nqxaH ro3rop yyn 1afuaa Hb eMHe 

oHraproo 6fiqilrr xeu:eerefi 6afixoe. [ypRcan xopoM AepB€nxuH 

xen6sprsfr,eprexqufiH eyr unrufrx garyy 6afipnacaH, AaBXap t{ynyyH 

xypeerefi 6oreeg raAHa ranaap Hb ycaH cyerraftH xoHxop opoM MoAotAHO. 

XepurafiH OapyyH xaHa HgnogA 6ornHo ryn Fr rgruJ ,qepBenxuH 6yc, 

eMHelq xaHa Hb rauyy qurnanrefi axee. EapyyH xaHbtH ypr bBO M, xofir 

xasa 700 M,3vvH xanaTT0 M, eMHeA xana 700 v 6afrHa [1_p sypar], 

Xepurilu Aorop ran, 3ax xoBe6 6onoH ToB xoctoop Hb ofloH xoHxop 

ffiauraicxorootpn4aCMlz1K3sa19B6r.l.llYA.ufrnTyyxufix 

xypeeneHrrfrH l-ap 6rvmenufru caH. 

sProvisional report of researches on historical sites and inscriptions in Mongolia from 

1996 to 1998. Edited by Takao Moriyasu and Ayudai ochir. The society 6f central 

Eurasian Studies. 1999. 

157

Hyx 6afix axoo. X3poM 6yxuil xaMpbtH ypg xoprr,toftA ,,!ap exnfiH cyru', 

xoMoox qynyyH goBxoor 6apunrurH ynAorAol opu.n4Ho, One 6apunraac 

yparLrJ xorip oyyraaA Merp ealig, l-l.K.Ko3roBbrH y33x roMAsrneceH l4x 

Mo4Hur auuu 2 xyH qynyy 6afrpnaN baficau xoeip vynyyu xauJnaTbrH 

vnAorA3r 6nfi. Sxexyy xvH qynyyA Hb oAoo oaepxanrafr afirurnfiH Opon 

HyTar cyAflax rraysefig fiMapBaa xafft, ToAopxofrnonrryfi xarqranar.qax 

6afiHa6. 

ll xeperu. eHe xeprarrZr Llx MogHst aMHbt ypA xaMap Aeoryyp 

AaMHyynaH 6apucaH Oeroeg MeH Aoopxhiln apun eproHqnriH syrlrfin 

Aaryy 3eB 5aitpnantail, AepBonxilH xen6epreil 60noaq 6ac n geepxrftu 

aAun H3r xaHa nu 6ycgaacaa 60runo ryn oMHeA xaHa xfiuyy 1ailg,antail 

axee. Yyxrail xoMxgg, xofig ran nu 430 M, 3yvH ran Hb 350 rr,t, eMHo ran 

nr 450 M opqrM, 6apyyH ran Hb 460 ru 6onHo. OHs Hu MeH .qaBxap 

xsperr,llefi, xo6p xepvrrfrH 3aBcpaap 60noH reefifiH:afrx xeeeoroep onoH 

xoHxop Hyx 6ufi. Yr xspurrilH 6apyyH ypg eHqrrafir uJvprsH 6ara iepnrn 

xeMasx ropxr,l ypcaHa l2-p sypar ]. 

_ lll xepeu.Yynnilr Aoopx xopMyyA3ec yparu opult4x Bara Teprran 

6yroy 6ara Mognsr aMHr AaMHyynaH 6apsxss. iu4yypau qynyyH 

xypeerefi, yyauil Aoryyp ycaH cyermfiH xoHxop op MoAorAHo. Vr 6inrac 

5ycpaacaa fix n eBepMell3oxr4oH lailryynantrafr, epeHxuri4ee rypae 

,qaBxapnacax xopsn,lrafi, AepBeH ranAaa xaanrarafi, xaanra ryc 6yprafiH 

ra4rraranaac Hb ran pyryfrpcan rypBaH AaBXap.qannaBqaap xaacaH 

6ailna.Yynnilr MeH epreHqn ilu syr uvruila,quryy 6"pocaH 6a 6yx 4epeeH 

xaHa Hb nxiln roT AspBerxnH xenbeprefi, xaHa ryc 6yprafix ypr 

ofiponqooroop 700 rvuorr,r [3-p sypar]. 

6u4 royHsr eMHe rypBan xepn,tufiu epeHxrfi lailpnan, xenOep 

R1lpctafir rogopxofinox axfinA opx-ran ranA Hb rapaH yynbln opofr 

eHAepner ra3paac axrrnax xsn6ep AypcufiH ranaap caHanaa HsrrrScoH 

6nnee..klHreoA xyM1lycao rypBaH xscer OonroH xyBaapunx, ryc rypBaH 

xepmufiH goropx, onoH xoHxop xyxuilr roon*, ,ol,,rur .yp", ,y"r" i u*rn 

ryfiqerrenee. Tsp ogep 6opoo opx, axrnnax Hexqen raapyyxaH 6aican 

ryn ryH eapyy caHApyy ax[nnacaH bonoeq eHg 6yil xoHxpbtH roo, 6yp 

napuiln 6yc rexe4 HtanooA 6arqaarafi rapcaH rox y3oxo.q 6onHo. 

[ypAcau xoHxopyyg Hb xoopoHAoo t4x[n safrrafr, Honos]q 3oB 

3oxnoH 6afiryynanrrariraap xeprrlrin xaHblH Aorop rafiblr .qaraH 

6A.Banp.Oeepxaurail ailuruil1 Hylan 6yfi ryperr,lfrH yerfix xyH xeueeuril ryxafr. 

Apxeonorraix cy4nan. SA, T.13, f.a, v6.,-1992.r.31. 

ls8

qyBapcaH 5atip,amail 6ereeg taxoHxAoo 2 erHee, 3apfiM xecreep 3 

orHOceH 6ailaa. Hyx 6yp Hs oilponqooroop 2-3 rr,t ron.lrofi, rofipoog 

L{ynyyH xypeerefi 6aicHur op yfiAorAon MoAorAox 6a e4reepuilr 3opryA 

hx xoAenMep 3apliyynar 6afiryyncaH Hb rogopxofi axee. enoxyy 

rorTpoH 6afrpnacaH xoHxpyyAbrH 30p3rq30 xsprrlrfiH roB xscorr 

AepBenxilH xen6ep yycroH 6ailpnyyncaH Hyxy1lA lailraaHb rar 6ypree 

1 0- 12 xouxoprofi. vr AepBenxHHrrriH xaHaHp Hrrzrpes 40 Hyx 6afix 6a 

yyHufi ra4yyp nHs 6yprafrH 6aipnanrafr 36 xoHxop, reB AyHA ris 4 rorr,t 

xoHxop 6ahna. Hrr7rgse roB xocorr B0 xouxop 6rari. 

XepvnilH oMHeA xaHbtH paryy lafrpnanrail 72 xoHxop MoAsrAox 

6a yyaufr Aorop ranaap xoopoH.qoo HoneoA racan,qcaH 6artganrah Z 

gaxu (rypaaH orHoo .{ rex 6onox) erueeHrfr xoHxpyyA 6arZraa Hu SS 

lur4pxor MolqorAAot. OrrlHep xocorr Hrfrrgee 127 xonxoprofi, bapyyH 

xaHbrH raAHa 3fH33Hp 59 (orlneA xaHaHA opx roonorAcog xarrarufrH 

3axbrH xoHXop eup opooryfi), 4oroog AaBXap orHOoHA 53 xouxop 6afrx 

6a 6apyyH xocorr Huirges 112 xoHxop 6ailHa. Xorig xauuru ragHa 

3rH3oH,q 54, xofig xaantaHbt xapanAaa coHgrofr 2, porop orHooHA 

racapxafi 6a rycgaa 6eerHepceH 37 xonxop Mo,qorAsx 6a sHa x3c3rr 

rrfrrges 93 xoHxoproi. 3yyH xaHbtH ta.qHa orHeong 66, Aorop ranaap 

Hb ffH3 6ypnrZH 5aitpnantail B'1, syyH xaaflraHbt opqxM cougrofi 2 xoHxop 

6ui. 3yyH xocorr Huilr,qee 15g xoHxoprofi. OHs 6afignaac yeexeg lll 

xopurfiH Aorop Hl,lfrrgee 5Zl xoHxop MoAOtAox 6afiua. L{aau.rrg sug 

ronorpaSrriH 3ypatflar yfingsx ux,6araxoHxop 6onrouur toor uaplrfrH 

rapraBat yyHooc q HnVy roo rapq 6onox rcna. 

Manrnara 

[-ypaaH xsprr,tnfrH Aoropx14 onoH xoHXop Hyx RMap 3oxr/oH 

lailryynannafi, royH4 3opuyncaH syiln 6onoxu r 6arau uryrufi roAorrox 

30pilnioop egreepuilH an; ueruilr ManraH [xLlHxnox xepsrrefi 60ncoH 

rov LlHreeg lll xapnaufiH eMHo xaHbrr garau bafrpnacaH ypA erseennfi 

3YYH Tanaac rypaBAyraap Hyxrfrr coHroH ManrcaH 6nnee. 3ss Hu 

AepBonxilH epcoH qynyyH xypeerefi 6aficHur 3yyH xocor usneeg cafiH 

xaAraflatAcaH, xapHH 6apyyu ranbjH qynyy L{sepq aHXHbl repxeo anAcaH 

5ailgantail rorr,t. LlynyyH xypoo Hb epreHeepoe 4,S rvr, ypraapuu i,O * 

opr+4M 6ereog H3nooA roM qynyyAblr Hor orHooroop rjyByynaH opx 

xrficen 6afixeo. Yynnfr ronA ypraap 4 n,t, epreHeop a v, ryneep 40 crvr 

opqhM xoHxop 5aftraa Hb eBC Horoo 6xryy ypraH oAropv 6raryypceH 

159

LUrdH)Krofi. vr HyxHrr,i ra:apsyr"iH lailpnan Hu xofrr eprepruiH 46.10'40", 

3yVH yprparufiu 102" 12' 08"-r,tft u con6Nnqong, ganafi H reBtllHoec AOouJ 

2095 u oHAepr 5ailna [4-p sypar]. 

Eug vynyyH xyposr 6arraaH 8x7 rr,t xerr,txesrefi ranbafi,q ryc 6yp 

1x1 rra xovxeerefi rop yycrsH Manr.narbrH r.uyraM TaraB. Xosor xyruqaa 

6arsrn gaep 6opoo opx, axfirnax Oonovx rrayy 6aricau ryn oHo tanf,ailu 

3eBXeH H3r raflbrr Hb Manrax y33xo3p Lunri4sx syyH xecrrir ryHsrrrznsH 

MaflrcaH rcu. XepcHril gesA yeuilr xyynaxaA svnor Horoo 6yxrfr onren 

xopcHr,ri.qoopooc uensnxyriges xypsH xepc rapq 6afrnaa. 3xe roauuug 

3yyH xaHbtH opr{Mooc cyMHbr HapnrZu reMgp 3gB, xHXHr raMop anx, 

xyfrnaacrail HilMroH roMep, xaerrafi HhMroH ryynu 6ononroil syin, 

xscor x3c3r ){JA>xJ^r scHbr xaMT rapnaa. Tyxarin reBUilHr ryftqeen 

Manrax, xoapgyraap yenfrH Manrflara oxnoxoA, yr ManrnarbtH 3VyH 

xaHbrr AaryynaH .{yflyy orHyynsH .qSBCOX uJannacaH n,tor bafiAan 

xaparAaB. l-yHarrfineH ManraxaA vH3X33p 3yyH xaHbrH opvurra4 3 

orHo3r33p qynyy A3BC9X rsrlufincsH Hb rnspcsx 6a ene Hb 3yvH ran 

pyyfaa arra 60nx ep4rafrH xypoH xepc rapv 6afinaa. 3Hs 6afrgnurr 

xapaxaA yr HyxHrfr syVH xo6rr oHAepneceH TaBqaH Mor Aoton raprax 

Ltyflyyraap oHroncoH 6a rea xocor pyyree qyfiyy Oaixryft ryHsrnfrpcsH 

6afrgantahlailna. Llynyy AoBccoH xecrrfir xongenryfi opxr,rx reB xecor 

pYY AaxnH H3r ve ryxsrnfinsH ManraB. eHs teeuJHHrUfrH manrnaraac 

TeMep seerfiH urn6s, xaerraft Llyn reMep, ManHH qe[4erHnfi sc 33p3r 

syfrn rapv 6afinaa. Manrnarurx xoir xana op\iMooc 50_r,lag cM ryHooc 

vynyyrai xonhnAcoH luaBapnar yn xopc rapq 3x3nc3H 6a ryHerrfinex 

roonoHroop 6yxsn4ee yn xepc rapax 6afi4anrafi 60noe. Manrnarsrs 

6apyyx ran 6yroy ronblH xoHxopbrH TeB xocsrr 6or rr,tansrn xaBilpraHbr 

Rc, roAopxofiryfi xecer yipceH Fc, cyMbtH soB Mgr ueBrgp reMep aepor 

syfinc 6apar Hor Aopooc orgnoo. Ogresp Hb xypoH 6onon uJaBapnar 

yn xepc xo6purn yynsBap 3aar A33p 6afina. 3xs reeuJfixg r"rex xynrrafrH 

flnrac reMep onAcoH rolr. 9greep ongBopooc yparu HstsH HXun 

reBlur4H,q xoHxopbtH To_B xocor 6onon ypA xaHbtH opLu4M luarcaH Hvvpc 

5yxnfr HoreeA roM ron6o uJlpoH rapflaa. Manrnara yn xepcoHA ryrcaH 

Tyn qaau, Manraxbrr s'rcoox AoBcrop eypar 60nox xaHbrH sycen'afiu 

syprrafir yfingea [S-p sypar]. Manrnaraac rapcaH uJopooroop uyxrir 

6yqaan Aapx aHXHbr lailAanA opyynaxAaa ManraH cy4ancaH ryxafi 

6rvrr yringsH rffnrap yyraHA xnfix xaur 6yncaH 6rnee. 

160

Hoxqen 6ar7,r1naac uanrraanaH yt xoHxopbtr 6yrsH ran6ariraap 

Hb ManTaH cyAan)K vapaaryi q rannaH Manrax, yr syfinililn yvrap 

xon6or,qon, 3oxt4oH lailryynanturr 6ara v aryrafr roApyynax oA onthfiH 

6apurr,1r, xynuil axunflaraaHbl yn rraeprfir hnpyyrx onnoo. ManrcaH 

6arignaac axfirraxaA yr xoHxopbtH Hol-loo,q xocorr 60_70 crvr ryng 6yroy 

yr xepceH,q rynran ManrcaH, xapilH 3yyH xaHbtH opqHM 20-30 crvr ryng 

.qoron raBLlaH ynAoox ryynuires 3 srHss xaerrai qyflyyraap eHreflcoH 

6afiNee. 3preep qynyyHbt Aoopeoc 6onoH ryyHo3c Aoor! reBUJ14HA 6yroy 

qynyyryfi 6yca4 x3cr33c 3A enrufiH onABop, ManbtH ncHbt vnAorAsn 

rapq, xaphH xyH opu.lyyftcaH 6ynLUHbt r.xt4HX roMAor 6onox 6ynu:Hur uyx, 

aBcHbt rvro4, xyHnft ffc 3opor ayilnc rapcaHryfr. yyHsec y3sxoA sHo Hb 

6ynul opuyynra 6yc, xapuH xyH opulr/rH cyyx bar7caH opoMx bafrpxur 

yfrAsrAsn 60nonrofr. vvr,rp Hs oHA33c sep seecnariH syfrnc, xepenrraepufiH 

6arax 3oBcor, caB cyyniaHbt vnlqgrAon, MatbtH fic, ran ryncnuri oporra 

:sper ayfinc illopc3H FcM. 

Ongeopurx syfinc 

Manrnaraap hJtopcoH qeeH TooHbr e.q enrriH xonGorgonrofi 

cnABopbll yypat 3opt/yflanraap Hb rypBaH yH.qcsH x3c3Tr xyBaaH ySox 

Sonox 5artua. 

3sp seeceuiu syilnc. ManrnarsrH FBqaA nxs Oyprariu ryHooc 

cyMbrH HafrvaH urpxor reMep 3sB onAcoH ron,t. Opreep Hu xen6spnfrH 

xyBbA ofrponqoo 6onos,{ napnriavnaH V33xoA xsn6sp Aypc, yypor 

3ophynanrbtH xyBbA nnraatail axee [6-p sypar]. Tyyx,ueH sAroopooc 

-aAHa cyMbrH eearoil ryu recrei xoep Hrn,lrex reMep oAnen onAcoHbrr 

3oB MeH reN xogon6epryfi Hornox 6onouxryfr ryn oHp opyyncanryfr. 

,'lHreeA 3oB ryc byprfrr rogopxofinoH 6urleen ixaanraH Aorop yr 

:nABopbtH 6afrpnari 6a rynrfir rsrugsrnee): 

1-p see (H-5, ir= -23 cvr). Ax6uexasrrafi, ypr cypBanxrari, ysyyp 

Lyyurail 6onoeq xouyy 6ornuo, xv3yy ypr, xaHyyp cyMbtH reper,q opno. 

:poHxrfr ypt 11,2 cna, ruoTrilfrH epreH 15 vrvr, cypaanxnfrr, ypr s "r, 

;

6onon Monron, Tyeag or4xse8. Tyyuvnen ilonsu.r cyAnaaq 

B.Ceenrocnascxrfin cyAancHaap fifiNl ses llonuu, VHrap, Cnosar sepsr 

MoHron qsprnriH Mopt4H ryypail xypv oafrca, 

"yrryyguu" 

u oflmo, 

5ahuae. 

2-p sse (H-5, h= -23 ). fleopxrefi sr Hxhfl xoMxoe, xenOsprefi. 

3-p sse (G_4, h= _20 cna). Meu nx 6ue uu xaerrafi, 6oruHoarop 

cypeanxrari, Morro y^p1, xysyy 6oruso, oproHeop 1,4 cu,epoHxrri ypr 

Hu 8,5 cM, cypBanx 2,T cru,ruerro 3,5 cn,t'opvr,lwr. 

4- p sse (F_5, h= _2T ua).peepxrefr ofrponqoo Oonoeu 6ara seper 

anraatart.Epoxxrafr ypr g,4 cr!4 ,cypBarx 3 crr,t, epren f,q ";, 

,rerr" 

4crvr, xysyy 2,6 crr,t opqmM .OHe Hu 3.Earcafrxan ,l-.MeHec'HapbtH 

r-oAopxofincHoop xotuyyrv4afl cyMbrH aHrhflanA opox 6ononroil0 . 

lO. C.Xygqxo a ufru ssenfrr xaerra fi soer fi H 6ynna frH f i _p Oy,oyl:nn,a n",, 

xenoeprrTH r'x y3c3H 6aEailran'p*MbrH Hyrar ,oeop 5afrran xnireeg 

MoHronsrH Xap Xopyrraaac oflACoH rox roAopxorZnxsoll. 

5-p see (G-5,h= _25 crr,,).yeyyp rrfiulee eprocceH, aapuita6oreeg 

ujynyyH xouryyrafr , eHA onAcoH 3sBvyAooc xaurufin ypr Hb roM. 

Epeaxufi ypr 12,5 cM ,cypBanxrfiH ypr S,b'crvr, r,rx 6ue Hb AopBoH ranrah 

:T F?gup"vp sH nilucyMbrr qaBqyyp seacru ix 6ynen opylniun'oui"u,r. 

lO.C.Xygnroe yyxrafir Aon4yraap lynruila (reru: eHqen) 1-p xenbep 

6yroy "roruapbr" xoMoox aHrvnan' opyynx oaep sairu A^,ntr a"'pvv, 

xocrooc onrqcoH rgx ro.qopxofinxos13. 

6-p see (G-3, n= _30 crr,r).yyHnir uen gespxreri uxiln rox y3ox 

6onox 6a rarqxyy cypBaflx apafi 6oruHo 6aina.Vpr 

"o 

f O,Z l* ,*oJ"r* 

uu 2,8 cu 6ariHa. 

Tyynvneu 7_p g_a,h= -1Scir,r), S-p (E_3, h= _45 cru) seeyydv yynrofr 

r,rxun 6ononrofi 6ereoA rarqxyy xysyy onorAcoHooc 6onx xenbep 

eepqnerAceH MOr. 

8Tar"r 

xe. c.1 18. 

ewitord swietoslawski. Archeorogiezne najazdow tatarskich na Europe srodkowa w 

Xltt_w . Lodz, 1ee7, pp. go_sz,qol+r, oo_+j ,-ij_is,6o_0, 

r03.EarcafrxaH, t-.Menec. X:p:ynoll "t"r; 

;;; ;oroH r3MA3rnon. Apxeonorufrr 

cyAnan. SA, T.XV, f.9, y6.,199S.r. 93. 

l1lO.C.Xygnxoa. 

Ayp,qcax soxl4on.r. 1 1 3. 

'')K.ba3apcypon. hx Mox 

fl:1'gq?,, 3opor rop,rncorT;.1fii:l..rueprurix xapavvn 3oBcor (xll-xlll svvx)' !e4 

'ilO.C.Xy4nxoa. AypAcaH 3oxhon,r. 1 16. 

162

Manrnaraac xynruilu reMep Frrac 6olonrorZ HOroH TeMopner oA 

onAcoH Hb Hor ran Hb opteH , rypBarxilncau euqerreri , xasrrat HuMroH 

raBaH oHqorr xsn6eplerl 6ereog raAyypaa 3oBoH,q r4erpxes.yyHrfi 

HOr xoulyyr uyryyHaap Hu nnuryfi HyrancaH 6eroo4 oHoxyy HyraraacaH 

Aoopoe Hyxrsri. Ypr Hu 7 cru, opreH rar Hb 6,8 crv, HapurIH ran Hu 2,8 

9M [7-p sypar,9]. Xynr Hu 6ne xanaraarax xoporcnon 6onoxsrH xyBbg 

6afi ngaaH sr 3ophynanrrafi xarraraanax soscrrlfr H TooHA opHo. 

Xedenuepuiu 6aeax 33€lcoe. 3Hexyy MarrflaTaac orACoH 

HOrgH coH14pxonroil onABop 6on ron,top nu:rsfi xilxnr reMep anx nrv [6_ 

p 3ypar ,2]. 3Hs us ruanttrarurH G-6 ran6arZraac 27 cv ryHeec on4oa.vr 

anxHbr qoxrnyypbrH xocsr Hb,qepBorxhH 6a opofrn xocsr Hb uapuftccan, 

i-oHsrofr AepBenxnH HyxoHA uapnila AepBoH eHqsrr 6aprynrrr TarHax 

6sxenxee. Eaprynuru ypr 6,7 cM ,eproH Hu 0,7-0,g cM, 3ysaaH 0,5 crvr 

op,-r4M .t-loxunyyp ronroftH xecrnilH oHAop 5,g cn ,opreH Hu O,B cn,t 

.3y3aaH Hu '1 ,3 cna (ron xecrespee).OHs anxHbl ru 6orruo ,ronrofi xuxHr, 

xeHreH 6arTraaraac y33xoA roM roMbrf xyvreil Lloxr4xoA soprayncaH 6yc 

.xapfiH xr4xhr syrinufir xoureH AaBraH qoxxx HOnooA ypaH Naprfin aNrn 

xufrxeg 3opuyncaH Hb nnr 6ailua. Ose anxaap oHAo3c ongox 6yri 

cyMbrH sesilfrr AapxnaH xuilger lailcan 6afix 6onox tou. 

Cae cyyneanat syilnc. Manrnarurs G-4 ran6airaac 34 cM ryHrq 

saap caBHbr Her 6nqxaH xenrepxufi on,qoB. 0,5 crra sysaaHrafr oeroeA 

H3nooA HaplrfiH u:npxerrarZ [lJaBapnar egeep cafrH xaryypyynaH lxaraax 

xriceu, Tonhrop xfirA raAapryviail, uaprar caapan oHrererZ, naanaHryfi 

Baap caBHbl xenrepxrri olr. 

TyyHeec ra4Ha G-5 ran6afiraac HHMToH sec 6yr,cy ryynuH a1ufrn 

x3c3r onAcoH Hb H3r 3axbrr HHMl.oH spryvnx 3MX3pAC3H 6arlraa Hb caB 

cyynraHbr aMcpbrr spryynx oMXspA3H 6eXenceHrefi recrefi ryn axyfiH 

xepernseHnfr )+

ervpnfrH xaMr ongcoH loM. SHexyy ronltpufix ypr (6afiraa 

Oailgnaapaa)10,7 cr,,l, r"taxnpbtr rsHufinrecsn 6afignaap y3Bon ypr Hb 

12 cvt, optoH Hb 0,7cu ,syoaau uv 1-2 MM opL{r4M 6onHo .CyrusrH 3oB Mgr 

xotip rorupnfiH Hsr Hs 5,7 cM ypr, 1 ,5 cn,t epreH, Horee Hb 4 ut yp'r, 1 ,2 

cM eproH (xou.ryyHaacaa oMropv yHacaH ryn epreHnil xoMxog 6ypen 

6yc). 3greep Hb eep eep xen6eprefi .3xHnfix Hb , xopoB cyM rox y3ox 

rafin6apnaean xy3yy ypr, Morro 6yroy HaprafiH xocor Hu 6ornHo, nnsryfi 

naaxuficas 5ailganrail,Horoo Hor Hb xysr1y MorrufiH xsrr,txss reHqyy 2,1 

cM, r4x 6ue nu xasrrafi roruoopos 6afiHa. XapuH Hor ranbtr (rap) nnsryft 

HyrancaH 5afrilantail axse. 3Areepnilr 6afrngaaHbt 3eB 6yoy anruilx 

cyM rgxog apafi 6onoruryfi y.rr,rp 3opr/ynanr uu ro4opxofiryil rovr. 

2.G-5 xocorr 19 ou ryHsac HilMreH rorvrpnfirxyilnaH xyH,4xxuficen, 

y\il'lp roAopxofiryil reMep ogfien ongnoo. YyHrafi Hor ran Hb Heree 

ranaacaa eproH, epoHxmfig Hb qynxoH xen6ep opyynx xyfincHbt aagrafi 

ran Hb xoopoHgoo Hrfinx onropxofi 6afiHa. Vpr Hu 9,2 cM, eproH Tan Hb 

4,4 cv, HapufiH rafl Hb 1,6 crra, qyfixgH xgcrufix sysaaH 1,6 crvr [7-p 

sypar, 61. 

3. E-3 xecsrr 45 cna-rftH ryH3oc FMap Hor oAnon xrfrxog soprynaH 

6engceH 6ononrofr 3ypBac rerr,tpufrH xyrapxafr rapnaa, Ypr xu 6 cu, 

€preH Hb 1,8-1,9 cM, 3y3aaH Hu 0,6- 0,7cna, Hgr rarur Hb xyranx aBcaH 

MoT opoMrofi, Hereo ran Hb q Fr rorul 6yc17-p eypar ,1] . 

flcnu yndeedsn. Vr naanrnaraac 6oA 6onon 6or naanus scnsr 

xocryyg HonooA rapcHbt r,rxiux xs yftp.r 6yrapcaH xrxur xenrepxuft 

nu. Apafi roMxoHooc Hb xapaaxaH rogopxofinx auxaaryfi 5ailraatyn 

oHrq opyyncauryil . 

Hyypcen mon6o. E-4, E-5 xocrr71lAeA 60 cru op+aru rVHA Honoog 

Tan6ail o3oflceH Hyypc 6yxr,ril llaraacaH yn Mep tanopcgH 6unee, Sngsec 

xyypcHufi geexufir qyrnyynaH aBcaH 6a ogooroop LuuHxilflree xraftreeryfr 

6afiua. 

lvrxenr 

Xeru:ru Tesnufts 6anracnsr yvnp xonborAon, oH qaruitr rorroox 

xaurufiu uail4eaprafi repv 6aprnar Hb aHX TaBbcaH rasapraa 6ypon 

byrueepse xagranargaH ynAox uauafr yerefi sonrocon xeureeHrfi 

6u,{eec 6ilnss. TyyHvneH eprHril aHe 6anrac Hu Hyrrnfix apAbtH AyHA 

"Xy6nnail qsqoH xaaHbt xor" xoMoox Hspoop ynaMxunx rpceH 6a 

164

xeuooHuil 6u\rvfrr larinN yHtilcaHaap oH qaruftu xaMaapan Hb HoroHl 

ro4opxoil 6oncoH roM. XapfiH yyHr,rfrr apxeonorrfiH raraap ManraH 

cyAanx 1ailraaryil, eHe ygaarrfiu 6nqxaH Maflrrara Hb oHo xorbtH 

AoBcropr yfingceH uilr'tt tepnvfrH aHXHbt cyAanraa 6onHo. Yyresp 

xoluooHl,rri 6h,reec 6a uytrailu aMaH .qoMrooc MoAorAox 6yil ryyxeH 

H,tegeennnfrr ep enrurZl 6ner 6apnrr,lraap baranraaxyynaH, ynMaap 

ryyxoH cypaanxu*H MOA3o 6aprurrarZ xapbqyynx HOnooA 6ogurroi 

AyrHonr raprax 6onoruN bypAox 6afrHa, 

il.K.Kosnoa oopnrZu HnilrenceH opriyyflraA yH,qocnoH yr xoueer 

Xy5unafr, Apnr 6ox Hap xaaH uLtpo3 6ynaan4aH roMtlongcoHrfr eqecr 

Xy5unail snN, 1275 oHA ffnanraa roMgornoH bocrocoH rox y3xoo14. 

TyyuvneH oHoxyy opqyyrraA yMap 3yr pailnaap rapcaH 3vyH rapbtH 

uaAap qeprnrir MeHtaHbt Aapra LlaH Bens ronrofinoH ffBX xotreer 

6ocryyncau MOr oryynxoo. 

Xapnn !.XaHgcypsHrufiH HqrrnaH ro.qorrox uhHeop yHucaH Hb 

eMHex opqyynra 6a yHu.runrutH aflAaa va.qrufir hx3oxoH ganpyynx 

6ailraa 6ereeg oyHbl oMHe yrxelUgor 1275 onp1yc127B oHg OocrocHsrr 

roApyyncaH 5ailua. l4nreeg oH qar, yiln nsgnurr HRrrnaxaA yr xeuoo 

6a 6anrap, Hu Xy6nnai, ApNr 6ox HaputH rsnaqnnfrH yeg 6yc, xaphH 

ryvHooc apafi xoxyy yeg xon6orgox Hb roAopxorl axoe. Vvrap Hu Aprar 

6ex 1264 oHA ompryyqeH roML4ox va4anryfi 6onx Xy6ranafig 6yyx ercoH 

6a ynrraaap 1266 ong Hac HerqcoH 6ailna15. YyHeec y3oxoA XeruuH 

Teenrfiu 6anrac Aaxb xeuJeeHA roM.qorrsceH yfrn nlgan Hu Xy6unafi, 

Apur 6ex HapbtH TsMLlnooc xoilu:ux yep xon6orgox loM. 

3ue uu aKa,qeMhq [Ll.Haqargopxrfiu buqceHqnoH: "Xy6r,tnafr Apur 

6exurir 6yyx ercnrafi Rapaa 6apyyn xoilg synaftH Hodgog xynp 6erer 

conr xyprox, eH.qep xoproM 3opor optoMxrnN 6neAoo raraxbtr 

oponAcoH 6onoeq ffMap q ryc 6oncoHryri. Xapran 3yu 6a Ore4efi, 

IyorrariH yrcaaHbt Hodg Xy6r.rnafiH ecpsr 6ocoH TOMt_loxoop 

LurfigeepnecoH ax.ToAroepr,rriH repryyHA Xafi4y sorcox 6arie. 126g oHg 

Tapuvr ronbtH xoBooHA HoiigsrH t4x xypan Oonx, nyygnrfiu rvran ax 

axyilraa opxloH qaau aMbgpax, MoHronbrH epruuri 3aH cypraxyyHbtr 

xaryy caxnx, "XnragsrH xyyna"-uilr xopxoeq 4araxryfi reger ului,qaep 

raprax Xy6unaila ocper roMllexesp u:rfrgBopnocoH aN. 12T6 ouA 

Xy6unailu ecpor sByyncaH roMqonA MeHx xaaHut xeBryyH llJrpxr,l, Apnr 

5exfiilx xosryyH MHHrsn roMop, lOvaxop Hap ilAoBXrofi oponqcoH 6ailHa. 

'fl.K. Kosnoa. lyppcaH 3oxhon.r.2B-p rafl 

r:lJ.J.Haqarpopx. Xybr,rnari csrleH. Y5.,1998, 1B-19-p ran 

r65

Xy5unait oMHe,q Xnrapurr gafiflaap sByyncaH qspruilH ron xyvufir rarau 

aBqi4pq, ompryyqoH Ooccon Hodgurr Aapax apra xoMxoer rapanrafi 

accaH ..."tu Top ye 6ononrori, Xan XsrLunH yynaHA xor qafis Oafiryynx, 

xoulee 6ocros yfin nepnaa anAapuyynx acaH sHoxyy HX l_{opet Hb yr 

6ocnoro reruqnufir gapyynaxaap Xy5unart xaaHaac roMrnoH uflroocoH 

qepsr 6onox 6ereeg ryyxsu eHe yfin ffBAflbtH rycrafi opoH HWruilH AoMor 

ffp!4aHA HgrooA yHeH bognrofiroop xagranarAaH ynryso. 

Vr gorvrnftr 1926 oHA ll.K.KoanoB reM,qsr.noH aBq Hnfirnyynceu 

Hb ryH coHt4pxorrofi rolr17.,flon,torr eryvncHoop, opr ypbA qarr gHo Hyraff 

xotip oop oernfiH xoep xaaH Hyrar 3anraH opuJt4H cyyx bafixse. Onnr,tfi 

Hor Hb MaaHur xorilogx ra3paac xofruLxlt uyrruftr osaMult4H cyyx 6a xous 

rapantait Kilprn3 6yoy rraoHron xyu 6aficaH rsHo , Hereernfinx Hu uyrrufix 

xofir xssraap TeenrafiH AaBaa 6oreeg Xan XerurH yynbrH on,tnog 6ueA 

HfrarnaAar, qoHbtH yAaM yrcaaHbt xyH 6aficaH, Hepufrr nu Trfi-Hoc 

(uluuoc) rox 6a ryyHooc LlrHrrc xaaHbt yAaM yrc€a oxoficoH roAor. 

9nuuil xoopoH,q gafiH 6onx tlnsoc Hs k1x MoAHbt ron.q xopurnoH 

uJr4Bsoflx ocpor arroo,qoe 6yr qoxucol-t 6ereeg gapaa Hb qoHo osrufiHxot-l 

xoHs osrufixxHur 6yrpufir ru 6apsx fi,qcoH roxos. Ons Hu ryyxeH yfin 

f,B4nbrH 6ogur rycran 6onox 6oroeg,QyHgag Asrap cyyx baftcan Oregaft 

xaaHu av xyy Xafigy nodHurr Ruprua rapanrafi rscoH 6a lz'lx xaaHu yncbtH 

eseH Xy6unafir tlunoc oBorroH bonroH Aypcgnxoo. 

TyyHvneir oHgxyy rx qeprufir saxilparq xaHXHbt nep xo6p 

opvyynraA oep eepeep rapAar. Tyxafinban, l-l.K.Koenoeun nufironcsn 

opoc opqyynrur yoexgp MflHrarHH HodH t{aH Bsxu xemeox xerag xyH 

3axupq flBcaH uer 6afigar 6on L{.XangcypenruilH HnrraflcHaap ux 

qeprufir "hx xaHxru XyafipynrfiH AeA lOanu l1Jyafi, syyn xraryypraftx 

xaMraanax uJaAap qeprrftr saxuparv cafig LlsnrraaHrygafi 6aarap" 3axupll 

flBcaH bereep Hopoec Hb y3exoA MoHrofl xyH 6onox us rogopxofi. Ons 

xynrfi Hep "lOan yncbtH ryyx"-A rapAar, Xy6ranafin qeprufiu ryulMon 

6afixse18, Tepvnen MRHrarbtH 4apra ulan BeHu, Araxafi xap ryyxmfir 

AaranrqaH rBcaH 6ereeA egHril Hep v "lOan yncbtH Tyyx'-A xa4ranatAaH 

yngxeste. Araxafi 6on CyH yncbtH ecper Oafingax hx flnanr 6ailryynx 

6aficxaac ragua finoHurrAoBrnox aFH 4afiHg oponqox fiBXgg. Xeu:eesrfi 

r6Mer rsxg.r.41. 

rTfl.K.Kosnoe.,[ypAcan soxr4on.r. 28-29. 

l8[-f 

.Xax4cypeu. AypAcax soxnon r,1 1 4. 

leMex reH4.r.1 1 5. 

166

6u\rnilr rasurafi AaBuilrq, rycnaH 3axilparq 4apra Ilrc tOil 6uqrax, 

3yyrbrH 6apra f-ao Llsrofi crafincoH roxoo. 

Vr xor qarisuru yngergnrafir uJhHXt4x ysoxoA, ofloH xr4loop 6afixra 

xyH opr.xLlH cyyN 6ailcHbt rur4Hx renagerryfr, rvp 3yyp anH gafruur 

3opuynanraap 6exneH 6apscaH unsNrefi 6ai,rx axse. OHg cyyx acau 

qeper anrufiH 6ypsngexyyuuil rafiaap roMAornox 6l1.{csH syfinryfi 

6onoe.{ yr 6anracust UIHHX 6afipan, xeu:eeHuri bil'tsscr rapax xyHuft 

Hop, xffTaA yctoop xotroe cufrnsn xuficsu 3opraoc y3oxsA 

6ypengexyyHrri soHxfinox xocor Hb xnraA qopsr 6aficaH bononrori. 

Xy5unail xaaH cyycHbt Aapaa qeprrafrH 3oxroH 6ariryynanrutr ulr,tHor{unx 

''xr4rl14rroH" qeprufir-r Aapaa opox "AapaHryfr" qeprrafir 6afiryyncau 6eroe,q 

3H3 Hb ,qOrpOO MOHTOn q3p3r, raMaqH q3p3t, xflraA x3Me9X Topen 

Oafrxes. Mouron Llgpor Hb MoHror, capryyn xyMyyc, TaMaqh L{opor Hb 

MoHron, capryyn, KrAaH, 3yprtuA yrcaarHaac 6ypneHe. Xapun xflraA 

qopor Hb Aorpoo eMHoA 6a yrr,tapp xfiraAbtH xyMyycasp soxuoH 

SafiryyncaH xoMoex nnraaaprafr 6affxeo20. L[afra xsprraNfiH goropx onoH 

xoHxop Hvx Hb xffraA L{3por rvp xytaqaaraap oprljtlH cyyx HvxoH rop 

SailcHsr yfiAorAon rox y3M3op rou. Xaprn MoHron qsper 6on rap, 

r,railxaHA cyyx yrlr4p RMap HOroH yn Mop ynAox 6cryfi. Xspsrr,t qailenur 

xaHa AaryynaH onoH HyxoH rop 6afiryynx xnraA qopsr cyyraag, reemfiu 

xcocoH nx safrraap MoHron qapat rop, rr,taftxaH 6apraH cyyN 6aricar-r 6ailx 

Sonox rcn. 

Supauk ManraH cyAancaH HoroH xoHxpbtH Manrnaraac r.lsp;r 

;aiuur 3opflyranrrail 6ailngaaHbt reMop 3oB, TOAr3opnfir yringaepnen 

xai,x6araN gsecrhfiH syfinc, xyH cyyx rafl TynoH xoon xyHcoo 6onrox 

5aicHur opoM 3opot syilnc rapv 6afiraa Hb Llopot epcnfiH ryp xopioAoH 

:purhx opoM)K cyyq 6aficHutr ropqnnx bafrpra. OHgeec onAox 6yfi ronnep 

3oByyA Hs ryxafiH yeA Hr,lyAonqilH MoHron Llepsr epcilfrH bafingaausr 

33BcotnonA ul,1rirnor repen xen6spurfiu :yfinc 6onno. l_laau:rag 

3HA ronorpa$rfiH uaprailBqhncaH 'ailpar sypar yfingex nyxHnfi roor 6ypen 

-inqeA roonx rapraxbtH cal{yy epren ran6afrraap uanrax, HflrrnaH 

;r/AanOaac eHg 6aficaH qeper aHrNfiH roo, oypongexyyHrafrr roAocrox 

5cnovxrofi rcn,t. 

i HaqarAopx. AypAcaH soxrlon.r.31 

167

PE3IOME 

A, EAflP 

l-lepnute apxeororHqecK[e pacKonKH Ha 

pa3Banr Hax,qpeBHero ropoAa "XeruJhH rssn n ft n 6antac" 

B 1998 roAy coaMecruofi MoHrono-finoncxoi sKcnegilqilefi 6urnr,r 

noBTopHo o6cnegoaaHbt pa3BantaHbt ApeBHero roporqa B MecrHocrr4 

Xoru:rH rggn Ha repp'1ropnt4 OeopxaHrailcroro ailrraaxa. ffaxHulfi 

naMFTH14K gBngeTCF OCTaTKOM EOeHHOTO yKpenneHhfl, ocHoBaHHoro 

BoicKaMfi Xy5nnailxaHa Ll Oriarogapa ruraficxofi Hapnilcfi, aur ceqeHxoft 

Ha crejte, HbrHe oKcnoHnpyerraOfi a Mysee HaquoHanuHoil Vlctopuu 

Mosronur Aarrpyercn KoHqoh4 Xlll eexa. 

B pesynsrare pa6or 6urn cxsr nnaH rpex orAenbHo 

pacnonoxeHHbrx,qaAparHbtx BafloB, npoBeAeHbt apxeonoruqecKue 

pacKonKu Ha o,qHoM t43 MHoxecrea yrny6neHnfi, uaxogfiu{r4xcn Ha 

Tepp[ropr4 14 yKpenfl eHHoro noceneHHs. 6urnu obHapyxeu ut n pe,qMerbt 

BOOpyXeHUs, OpyAr4F TpyAa, KocTH xl4BOTHbtX 14 OCTaTKfi KOCrpa, KoTopbte 

no3Bongtor npegnonoxfiTb qro, AaHHbte yrny6nexun flBnf,lorcn 

ocrarKaMu xfirbtx norueqeHrfi, rAe npoxr4Banu BoHHbl Xy6rnafi xana, 

yqacrBoBaBure B noAaBneuufr n,tsrexa BosrnaBflffeMoro Xafigy, noroMra 

OrgAsfi xaHa. 

168

I 

I 

+ 

l-p 3ypar. Xdmtnu Ts:fl{ftu 6a.nracxur l-p xspslr 

(Moxrol-fnouu sxcnenfiurfi a mfinaHraac) 

- 

169

ooooooo 

1 

460rn 

360m 

I 

i 

lso* 

Y 

2-p:ypar. Xenunn TesrNfiH 6aaracxu 2-p xepsu 

170

Xouxpyyg 

X= Xanla 

3-p sypar. XerurNx TgeaHfiH 6amacuul 3-p xep:u. 

t7l

-C\ N 

o 

Toub6oncox rslrger 

4 Yfip,.caH Fc 

5 CyMblH 3aB 6a T6Msp 

hb oxrox xopc r Hyypcex ye 

im XYpoH xopc (. Hyypcon ron6o B Xynrufiu anrac 

itit Xaf,prax xepc 6 nc 

'yn x€pc 4 

5-p rypar. Ma.nuan rs 2-p ryruruH 6a xofir, 6apyyrr xatuu 

3yc3nr. lyH 60-78 cll 

173

I 

'll 

il 

il 

li 

/{ 

t,.\ 

fi 

{'l 

t1 

lt 

K 

t/ 

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1l 

IJ 

Ii 

U 

fi 

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t\ 

l.l 

lt 

H 

il 

Il 

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v 

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1,1 

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0 i cr,r 

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6-p rypar Ma;nuantac rapcaH cy[.rbil{ 33BYYI 

174



MONGOLI 



R,3Pfl3H36AATAP, O.AnnAPA, H.6AT6OflA, B.MUnnEP 

XYHHYTH fr H EYNIUHAAC ONACOH TAMTATAII UATAH 

Mouron-Auepr,txrilH xaMTapcaH "MoHronutH eprHnft HyygnrafiH 

benveepnilH ax axyfi XaHyil xengufi" onoH yflcbtH xaMrapcaH recnufiH 

xypeoHA ("Khanny RiverValley lnternational Collaborative Projection Early 

Nomadic Pastoralism in Mongolia") ApxaHrafi aftrurxfiH OHpep-VnaaH cyMblH 

XaHyfi 6arnilu Hyrar SanracaH ran Aaxb SncrnfiH ronblH yp4 sprufirAarax 

rorrcoH yyflblH apbrH Hanyy xoprr,tofiu ronu raAapryy byxufr :ncsH xepcreft, 

crfiper xap MoAoH oilrot7 raapaac 2001 oug sprHuil Xyuxy HapbtH TYVXoHA 

xon6orgox q3ryyprHyyAutH 6yner 6ynLu 6yxnfi ra3pbtr un4noop HnpVYnoH 

onx MoHron-Arraepr rrail H 1 6onon Anaepu r-MoHron ut s2 cyAfl aaqmA ToBv 

Ms,qoonoH qaau fi A cyAanraaraa ypronlfi yynceep 6afi H a. 

3Hs ygaa 6rg EanracaH ran gaxu XyuHyrnfiH fl3ryyprHbr 1 -p bynuLHur 

3-p garyyn 6ynuHaac ilnopq onAcon 6orufiH uarafiH Aoop AypconmH 

repen 6yprafiH raMra AypcHyygnfiH ranaap ypbAqilncaH cyAanraaHut rp

SynraH ailurniln Xyrar-OHgep cyMblH XaHraii 6arrafrn nyrar 

SarHsypx yynbtH sHrop ,q3x 2-p gopoonxNn 6ynu:uaac 22 txLlpxor 

6orufrH uarail ilnp3H ofiAox 6afrcaH5 uu MoHron Hyrar Aaxb eprHnfr 

opuyynrbtH ec saHLurng uarail AaranAyynax ec nu 5yp xypen 

seecrilfiH yeg HoroHr rorrcoH ec, eaH yfinrafrH xen6ep 6oncoH 

6afixee. 

6anracaH ran .qaxb XyHuyrrafin ff3ryyprHbl 1-p 6ynuHut 3-p 

Aaryyn 6ynu: xyyxgr,rriH opu-ryynra 1ailcau bereeg yr xyyxgrfrr 

oprlloocoH uyxHrafi A33A Tan 6yroy Aaara' xoHb, tlMaaHbl ronlofr 

3vnAoop raxhnra xuilceu raxnnblH xocor, HfiMroH bangaH aBcHbl 

ronrofiH xecarr 250 rapyil 6orufis uarafir rypBaH AaBXap opx 

raBbcaH 6afinaa (3-p aypar), SArsep uarafiHyygblH Aeq rapyfi Hu 

xoxu xen6epufiH ran,goopoo raMra, nus 6yprfiH xen6sprefi gypc, 

capaanxilncaH syilncNfir rrraru xapufiH xyptl ysyyprefr sy*neep tuyyg 

3ypx roMAorflocoH lailua. YyHeec rapHa urfirAes 19 Luupxer uaraf 

3,5-5 n,trr,t-ufiH gyryfi qooncoH Hyxreil ror',t' SpreepnfiH Her Hb xoHb, 

Rrr,,!aa xsn6epnfin ranaap uear Hyxrefr (5-p aypar, 12-p uaraft), 6ycaA 

Hyxrsfi LuarafrHyyp 6yrp revae xen6eprailH ran Asopoe Hyxrsil 

6ereo4 egreepnfin 7 uupxer uarafi 3oB oprYYnorrefi ran peep, 10 

uhpxor uarail 6ypyy epryynerrefi rangaa ryc ryc Hyxrsfi 6afiua' 

Yyxesc err,txe MoHron Hyrar xuireeg OXY-utH Sypuag yncblH 

dyrar AeBcropr ManraH iut4HxtlflceH XyuHyrrilH yeufiH TYYXoHA 

xon6or,qox 6ynulHaac opuyyrrblH ec saHuung r-uaraft AaranAyyncaH 

:au yfin qoeHryfi roxt4orttlox 6aficaH 6a egrsepeec SypragutH Hyrarr 

i949-'1950 oHyygaA MaflrcaH Vlaonruitu cyypl4Hraac uuilrpee 47 

5orriH Luarafi oflAcoH 6aftHa. YyHrafi 41 6oruiH ruarafiH Aoop nH3 

5ypr,rfiH Aypc aypaac rapracHbl r apxeonorr,rv A.B.,QaBblAoBa 

xyyxgraftH TornooMbtH Tepen xoM33H ro,qopxoincou 6afiHa6' Meu 

ryyHqnoir lO.!.Tanuro-l-purHqeBhq, I-.1-l.CocHoecxHil, 

il .6.KoHoeanoB HapbtH MaflraH rxt4HxuncoH Xyrluy bynu:nyygaac 

52-54 6oruilH Luarail, xyyxprailH optuyynrblH saH yiln xrfrreep HacaHA 

xypcoH eperrefi, eusrrsfi xyxrafi optryynrblH 6cnonA AarangyyncaH 

Saicnut r roMAornocoH 6a repreeprafir MoH xYVXATilH tornoorra 

:- 3ppexe6aarap. 3rr,rilH ronA RByyncaH apxeonorufiu cyAanraa (Xypen soecrufiu 

,31-ApxeonorilfrH cyAnan, Tom,XlY, Fasc.4, Y6., 1994, ran 58-75. 

'- 3 laeugoaa. lzleonrhHcxtlfr apxeonolilqecxufi xot'.lnnexc. Tor'l l, hgonrnxcxoe 

-::ognule-Apxeonorr'tqecxr4e naMqrHHKl4 Crcnxy. Cn6., 1995' crp. 30, rc6n. 12-184. 

t77

HaaAMblH ropenA xaMaapyyflaH Y3csH7 6oreop raMra, gypcufix yrra 

yqpbrr xapaaxaH raftnx 6uuesryfi 6ailna' 

MoHron Hyrarr MaflraH ut4H)(LltlcoH 3aphM 6ynuHaac, ryxafin6an' 

Tee afiMrhfiH AnraH6ynar cyMblH nyrar Mopnu ronrofiH 1-p 6ynulHaac 

rsMoo xen6epnfrH ranA Hb HYXnoH cypaap oocopnoH 3YYX xopornoAor 

6ailcau uers4.6oruilu ularafrr Fan raprax ypenrr,rfin cyyps bonron 

xopernox 6aicaa rocoH caHaar AoBtuYYnceH 6ailHa8 ' MeH ryyHvnen 

Xoa.q afir\aruftn MaHxau cyMblH Hyrar TaxnnrblH xorropr MaflrcaH 

XyHnyrrailn q3ryyprHbl 6ynruHaac 60 rapyil 6orufis ruarafie, 1998 oHg 

OeopxaHrafr afrrrlrufiH Onsrfir cyMblH uyrar EapsaH yynblH oftponqoox 

HapaH ronroilu 6yner xynHy 6ynLuuyypurH '1-p 6ynLu 6yroy xyy,xgufrH 

opuryyniaac 400 rapyfi 6orufin u-:aTail10 ryc ryc unpoH ongcoH 6ereeg 

roAroop Aoop flMap Hor raMra, gypc 6ailraaryft 6afiHa' 

Eornfiu uLaraiH Aeop 6afiraa Asopx raMra, gypcyyguftr xYHHY 

HapbtH 6rvur ycenefi xon6oH y33x YHAscnennfir Eynran ailn/|rnfiH Xyrar- 

OHAep cyMbtH Xanrafi 6aruilu uyrar 3rurfiH ronblH 33-p xyHuy bynulHaac 

xap 6ex-6yxrail r{ynyyH nHrafi ongcoHrofi xon6oH yscextefill aAilnrraH 

6oAox 6ononax Hu eprHuft XnragutH TYYXoH cypBanx M3A33H.q 

AypAaFACaH repHutZ 6uqrr ycrrailH raflaapx M3A33non rcu' '',Qaac 

rerr,rprafrH 6ognoro" XOM33X TYYXaH CypBanXHA ToMAsrnocHsep XyHHy 

Hap Mo.q, ffcaH ,qoop cNilnN 6nv,qer rocoH caHaar "LlroaHs nay" 

(''f'"#n() rocoH AYpchilr raftn6apnaxAaa xnfixoo12. 3He yygHesc ae'l 

yssen 6ugHrafi ranpyynsH oncoH 6orrafiH u-raiafiHyyg Aesp AYpconGH 

raMta, AypcHyyA Xynr-ryrr/lfiH 6rqur coenroil xonooorofi rrler 6onoe,{ 

ron aryynra uu 6r,rgHurfi ooAnoop eprHnil XYHHY HapblH ylcaa rapnblH 

7[-l.6.KoHoeanoe. Xynny e 3a6afiKanse.(norpe6anuHsle naMFTHl/Kn) Ynas-YAe, 

1976,c.202-203,Ta6n,XYlll; Pypeuro c.tu1. Kynurypa xyHHoB M Hol4HynuHcKt4e KypraHbr. 

M-I|.,1962; Cocuoecxuil l-.f]. lepecryficrufi uornnuHux. Casxr-flerepoypr',1998; 

Tanuxo-l-purxqeerav lo.!. Marepuanbt K naneosrHon oruu 3a6ailxanun

6rnergen oBrilfiH TaMra roMAgr 6afix MaraAnan unyv 6afix ut/Hxroil 

6afiua. finauryna raMra Oyxili 1-p u:arafiHut Hfir}nM3n raMra 6on (4-p 

3ypar) H3H 3prHhfi HYVAsnqAssC OXnsH XOXr!4blH XVHHV, rvp3r, MoHron 

yrcaaHbr oBor afiMryyA H3no3A TYr33M3n xopornox 5ailcan, MoH o,qoo 

e MoHron YHAscTHr4il onOH oBor Xopsrnsx 6yfr Cepas, A3rpe3, Hap, 

anxaH TaMra 6afiraa Hb Mau HX coHt/pxor rarax 6ail*a. 

Hufir urarailHyyA Aoop 6ai,traa raMrarafi aAunrraH Y3ox 6onox 

3apuM AypcYYA AyHAaA A3rrfiH 3prH14fi 6onon AyHAaA 3yyHbl oroH oBor 

afiMryyAaA Hono3A rvrooMon xopornerAex 6aficaH 6onox Hb roAopxofi 

6aiHa13. MaHail MoHTon Hyrarr q rscoH cgpoo, Aorpgo, HapaH, LtoilHAoH, 

Ayryil, anxaH TaMra 30pn4ilr xeperneN 5ailcau onoH oBor aiMar oAoo tt 

Sairraa Hb ilxooxoH coH14pxonroillailuala.1-p u:arafru Aoop AvpffinffiH 

A3rp3o raMraHbr xyBbA M30 Y-lY 3yyHbl YefifrH l-lasstputxvyy,qaac sxnoH 

xoxr4M MaHail 6apyyH MoHronblH 3apilM oBor ylcaaTaH eploH x3p9rn3x 

5afiNeo15. 

Xsgrafireep qar xyraL{aaHbl xyBbA xapbqyynaH V3ox 6afiraa aAilfiH 

SonoH oloyHbr coenbrH xoB urllHxyyA AgHAvy xon xgAHfi 6onoeq 

eHeerrfiH MoHronL{yy,qbrH xyyxAyyA gep xoopoHAoo uaraftraap HaaAAar 

cnoH repen 5ailAar 6ereeA r3p AyHnaa uarailraap Mopb ypanAyyraH, 

-?apfiM oHqrofi "xypAaH AaBXucaH" LUarafi MopHo Ypx rorunsx, 

:rqrofinoH roM4ar raBilx 3opor yfingnyygNftr xHfiAer loM. flftM ttLHHxt 

13MA3r, raMra 6yxr4fi Hb 6yx ujarafiHyyA 6oreog ypx rsrluilficsH Hb 12, 

1 5, 16-p uarafrHyyAaA axurnarAax 6aftua (4, 5, 6-p sypar). 

Vlftru ynavxnan XyHHv xyyxAvvAufiH AyHA q rocoH 5aitcan 6afrx 

Sonox 6ereog reg onqrofinx xailpnacaH uarail Aoopoo eep14ilH oBrilfiH 

-aMra, scssn ryxafiH yeA xvqroil 5afican oBor afiMrfifiH TaMra, MoH 

-yxailu HaaAaMA MaHnafinx Oafrcau MopbAbrH raMra, cafin 6nner4nrafiH 

-,ypcilfir cufrncsH 6aftx 6onoruxrofi loM. uarafi AaranAyyncaH xyHHy 

Synu:uur oprlryynrbrH 3aH yfin ronqnoH xvyxArlilH oprilyynra 6afiraa uu 

rHrox v3ox ron yHAocn3n 6onx 6afina. MegesN 6orufin uarafi Aoop 

;H: 6ypr,rfiH raMra, Aypc cilfinox 6oncoH ror uanrraaH Hb roAHufi 

3cxonx 6afican ax axyfirafr uryyg xon6oorofi yvpaac u:arafi 6on rep 

': C.A.fi qeuxo. 3xaxu-ravrH !4paHff3brqHbrx HapoAoB ApeBHocrl4 h paHHero 

:::lHeBeKoBbF. Mocxea, 2001, crp. 31-119. 

'X tl3pn3o. MoHron ryunuri rapnbrr raMraap xaiN cyAnax Hu. Y6., 1976, nn 22- 

:: 9. 

':i Avapryau:un. Mouronvyy4btH Aorp3e raMraHbt yyc3n xyBhpnbrH Tyxafr acyyAanA. 

tr:xeonoruftH cyAnan, Tom.XX, fasc. 9, y6., 2000, ran 130-137. 

179

yeuftH xyyxAt/ilH rornooMblH rofl xon63p 6onx 6aficaH reguilryfr, 

uarafiraap Man aMbraH oNnerruoex ToneonyYnx 6aficaH 6ailx 6onox 

rorr,t. Ep nr xynHyrnfiH apxeonorufiH AypcranyyAblH lon YH.qcoH e,q enruils 

Hor Baap caB cyynrbtH dpoonp oAroop uarafiHyyg Asop AYpcanceHrsft 

HorgH aAiln 3aprlM Hor raMra, AYpc Hor 6yc ygaa roxrongox 6aftraa16 

Hb xyHHv HapbtH pyHg oeprafiH otuq 6oncoH syfin geap yAaM yrcaaHblxaa 

oHqflor 6oncoH TaMra, AYpc, roMAer YnAooAor ynaMxnan Herenr 6ufi 

6oncrur rogopxofr xtltuoo loM. 

6ynraH afiuruilH Xyrar-Or-rgep cyMblH Hyrar 3rufiH ronblH FypxaH 

ronrofiH 63-p xYHHV 6ynuHaac lapcaH BaapHbl 6poon A33p cop33 raMra 

roaoilnroH rapracaH 6aiapar17.3He ueroep axyilH xsperneeHufi Gonoog 

xyyxgraftH rorflooM HaaAaM 6oncoH uarail 3opsrr AYpcanx Y3YYncaH 

raMra, nypcyyghfir qyrnyynaH 6ycaR 6yc Hyrrrafin eprHNfi oeor 

afiruryygutH MoAorAox 6yil ran,tra gypcreil xapbqyynaH Y33x aBaac 

xyHHyruilu yrcaa-coenstu ryxail acyyAan reprafiryil, xYHHY HapblH oBer 

osor xufireeA xoxHM 3aflraH aBq Yn.qcoH oeor ailr\4ar, yrcaarHblr xYprsn 

roApyynax 6onoux rapv 6onsoruryi nu. 

PE3IOME 

Aaroput e ceoefi crarbe, Ha ocHoBe apxeonoluqecKilx HaxoAoK' 

yrBepxAaor, trro BnoxeHme anbqilKa ffBnnerctl coctaaHoil qacrblo 

norpe6anuHoro o6pnga ApeBHLlx xyHHy, He3aBilchMo or Bo3pacra, KaK 

B3pocnbrx rax n gerefi, 'lro 6utno BecbMa ycroneuleftcn rpagrquefr. 

Bnlecre c reM neqarn tl t4Hbte uao6paxeHun Ha anbquKax MenKoro cKora, 

HailAeuHutx r,,r3 xyHHcKHX Morun oAHoBpeMeHriol npegcraannlcr coQofi 

14 orHo-KynbrypHurft THn ApeBHux xyHHy. llpn srorr,t cneAyer orMer[Tb, 

qro raKoro po4a xso6paxeHHtt xyHHcKoro nepiloAa Bcrpeqalorcfl raloKe 

Ha rflnHgHbrx cocyAax il Apyrfix tlHcTpyMeHTax. 

16A.B.,QaaurAoaa. lrlgonruHcxui apxeonornvecxvti xorrannexc Tou l. haonruHcxoe 

ropograr4e-ApxeoflorhqecKhe naMrrHHKh CroHHy. Cn6., 1995, crp. 50-51, ra6n. 179; 

,Q.l-.[eeesHgopx, 3.Barcafixas. Xyxuyrnfix Baap caB. ApxeonorufrH cyAnan. Tom. XlY, 

fasc.5, Y5., 1994, ran 87, aypar XXIX. 

17,Q.3pgeue6aarap. XyHHyrrafiu apxeonorufix cyAarraa. Apxeonorufitl cygnan, Tom. 

XX, fasc. 6, Y6., 2000, ran 61-93. 

180

HOM 3YIi 

'1 . AruapryauHH Ll. MoHronvyyAbtH Asrpoe raMraHbt vvcan 

xyBhpnbtH ryxail acyyAanA. Apxeonor}lfiH cyAnan. Tom.XX, fasc. g, 

Y5.,2000, ran 130-137. 

2. Allard F, Erdenebaatar D, Batbold N,&Milter B. A Xiongnu cemetery 

found in Mongolia. ANTIQUITY T6 (2002) 

3. .Qaeurgoea A.B. [4eonrilHCKIfi apxeororfi,{ecxilfi KoMnreKc roM 

. 14eonrHHcroe ropopt4qe-ApxeonornvecKme naMFrH14t{r4 CficHHy. Cn6., 

1995, crp.30, ra6n. 12-184. 

4. l-1.flopxcypsn. Vrr,rapg XynHy.V5., 1 962. 

5. HaaaaH,Q. XyHHynafrH eB coefl.y6., 1ggg. 

6. Haaaan [., f]enrepNapran Il. l gg8 oHbt Myflc-ilfiH Aurpononoru- 

ApxeonoruriH ToHXt tMrfi H apxeonorrfi H xoopr4fi H AaAfl arbtH railnaH. y6., 

I 

I.Y V1C-uiutAnrpononoril-Apxeonoth ft H rosxrn,l. 

7. l-lepnee X. Monron ryrr,tHufi rapflbtr raMraap xafiN cygnax uu. 

,'5., 1976, rcn22-259. 

8. Pygenxo C.h. Kynurypa xyHHoB t4 Hot4Hyn[HcKHe KypraHbl. M- 

.- 1962, 

9. Cocnoacrrari l-.fi. lepecryilcxnil MorurbH14K. Cauxr- 

-erep6ypr.,1 998. 

10. Tanuro-l-puluqeeuv lO.,Q. Marept,tanbt K naneoorHonornil 

3a6ailxanuq

opxoMnox 6cHsr ryxafi (Yll-XlY syyx)-Tyyxrfix cygnan. Tom XXY|l, 

Fasc. 10, Y5., 1994. 

18. SpgsHe6aarap ff. 3rufin ronA FByyncaH apxeonoruilu 

cyAaffaa (Xypen gsscrufiH ye)-ApxeonortaftH cyqnan. Tom.XlY, Fasc.4, 

Y6., 1994, ran 58-75. 

19. SpgeHsbaarap !. XyuHyrnfiH apxeonoruiH cyganraa. 

ApxeonoruilH cyAnan, Tom. XX, fasc. 6, y5., 2000, ran 61-93. 

20. fiqeHxo C.A. 3Haxu-raMril ilpaHfisbrr{Hbrx HapoAoB ApeBHocn4 

u paHHero cpe,qHeBeKoeuR. Mocxea,2001, crp. 31-119. 

t82

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r89



MONGOLI 



x.rAH6OnR 

XYHHYflyHXy HAPbIH HAI-3H 3AHUnblH TyXAl,lR 

Cy4anraaHaac y33xgA, xyp3t 30BcrufiH yeec Tee A:HiH eprnufi 

xyygenvgrilH AyHA roHrop xafipxax, nyc caagrrrit [xyrox ecou urxssxoH 

ryrooMon 6aficaH Hb xaAHbr cvr 3ypar, 6yraH vynyyH xeruee, xHpHrcyvp, 

AepBonxHH bynunsl co6n sepreec naarafr MoAorAAor. Tourep 

xafipxaHaa lur1rox 6c r-ru ryygenugrfix axyfi aMbApan, ec 3aHlxun, 

coeinuH 6yxuil n xypooHA TVyHqnoH oeor afiN4ar, Tep 3actaa 3axilpaH 

yAhpAax xoB Masrr xvpron ryctanaa oncoH 6aigar. YyHnfr HOr hnpoJt 

Hb HytTponquH oBor ailr'trviilu axrarq roprvvnsrqilA ron roneB TOHrgp 

xaipxanaac oaor ailruraa yAhpAaxaap 3anatAax ynMaap ep 6ycslH 

Teponreep xopBooA MoHAorAor 6aficau ryxafi ,qorr.lor, MoAao rov. X 

3yyHbr yerfrH MoHTor ariruryygurH roprvyflorri 6yrar-rqap repnrfiH 

TyflaHaac MeHA3nc3H, eeeH 6or,q Lluurnc xaaH, xanxbtH A6rafi caftH 

xaH, OfrpagurH rvyru Top6afrx, OfipapurH ArraapcaHaa Hap uarafiH qilHoo 

Hox arraH repceH ro3A rt onou gonltrmftr Aypgax 6onHo. Tyc oryyneng, 

eprHnfi HyVAenqAufiH gyHp ryxafin6an xvHHv, pyHxy yrcaaHbt 

ailruryygap geepx 4ourrfi u yn6aa OaficaH yy yrylloy, 6lirican 6on nruap 

xen6epeep eryynorAax 6artcau 3opor acyyAnbtr xeHgoxuilr sopunoo. 

3prHuil XnrapsrH ryyxoH cypBanx 6ravryypeg MOO lll syyH 

xypronx HVy,q3flqilH ariuryy,quru axnarq, yAHpAarq HapbtH ryxafr usgae 

eaHrN XyuHyrNfiH MaogyHs uaHunilu gonarurlr oc rool{Bon 6apar yryfi. 

3us us xyHHy Hap xyrlrpxorxllx oxroxooc eMHex HyyAOnqilH afirvryyg 

cyp xyrreop Xnra4urH rep yncyyAaac cyn goporl 6alicaHrail xon6ooroil 

6onoe yy. l-exgee XnragsrH rvyxoH cypBanx ynoMx apBhH, cypBanx 

cyAanraa Hb eHeor xypron cyAnaaqAaa xynoox 1ailraa 6unee. XyHuy, 

pyHxyrnfrH yrcaaHbt afinaryygurH axnarLt HapbtH ep 6ycaap xopBoo4 

MeHAgncoH ryxafi ogooroop MoAotAex 6yil ilHXHbt MoAoo nu CnHubn 

ail rr,t ryygur H xon6ooHsr ropryyH Ta H su uxyariraft xon6orggor.,,XoNyy 

190

XaHu yncuru rvvx"-HA oryynoxlls3 1 xsnrsegsT. 

TyxafrH yeg XyHHyrr,lfru rlsap Hyrar, c\ip xyvr,rfir Hb sanTaMxnaH 

agcaH CfiHu6u Hap XyHHy Hap,:rac ilnvy xyLL4pxor)Kt4H ynNlaap XRragurH 

XaHu ync Mexex xsraArapxr:,i Syrapxaft rypBaLi yncaA xyBaarAMarq 

Csxu6rafiH yrcaaHbt oloH oBOr afrvar yyfyyr nyrraac yparuflaH Typx, 

LlaraaH xepvnfiu Aoryyp Hyrarnax OoncHoop uyygenuprafiH ryyxrrrir 

xfiraA cypBanx 6x.{fir'r HhnooH apBilH orvyn3x 6oncoH. yyHrefr 

Ta usu rxyarZH AoMor 6onoH xoxM blH Hyygeltrl t4H yrcaaH bt xynryycrafi H 

AoMor MOAee cyAap 6u,lHrr hxo,q roAopxofr rom4ernergsu yngceHreri 

xon6ooroil 6nsss. YyHrafi sapnM xocrooc oryvroxog :

eapaMead, 500 t4suua xyu tuaapdau msuuilx nyubE moeoeeyil xapeax 

5onNss. UuQy, )Ky$ycar, 4ynnua, guny dopeou xypssuu(txeu myyuud 

op 3opue, yxaaH qadand xyudemesu MepeoK, Tyeduiln saxupaeqaap 

opeoM)Kunx{ uu*y K3xaHb modo Moxs /EI alrtft,+qF.Et/ x3tvr33H 

LlonnolKas. Todo esdse ua "xyH u 6uw, caedae q 1uw"esceu ymeamad>>2 

3 

eadxamwuemad 6ue xaamad, myyuuu 3yvH quxHooc 2 q,": ypmmait 

eflnan3caH Lr,aeaaH yc ypeacaH 6ailnaa. >>5 

34rsep MOAooHOoc xapaxaA oHO ryyxoH xyMyyc Hb LlaraaH 

xepuurfiH Aorop rep ync 6ailryynx6ailcau xyMyr1c yqpaac roBmoc yp.q. 

eMHe eMHe aMbAapq 6aficaH HyyAonqAoo bogaon xsragaA apafi oilp 

6ailcHur xyBbA xnraA ryyx 6rvnerr apail ilnr7y roAopxofi yn nlopoe 

ynAoocoH 6ononroil. 

TaHuuuxyafiH AoMor Hs 6oo ueprenufrH ec saHLrlunrafi ranyy ofip 

6on ,, 

3opor,qoMor Hu ryxailH ra3ap Asrtopv OaficaH flMapBaa Hor uJaLrJHHbt 

ecrofi xon6orAoH rapcaH 6ailx 6onox tantait.Vlilu uaarnilH,qorr,trufin 

yraMxna.n AyHXy yrcaaHbt MyloH, KhiqaH afirvryygurH ryyxoH6 MoH 

raapanAAar. 

Ouuod flua yncuu yudscnseu Myrcn fie-audu st-4se Myrou Xyau 

opdnat mywnsddee; 6 

xsuseu 6aiuea cypear',txundae 6adxee. Kr,qaHul IIao rypnrarir vH,qscnoru 

Au6arsHur ex ryyHrafir repyynoxufiH eMHo xoHXAor pvyroo Hap yHanaa 

xoMeoH 3yyAoncoH 6ailgar. 7 

:MeH reHg. 6yner 102. 

3He 6yrgesc AyrHoxeA : 

I HyypenvuH afrurufia axnarq, yAHpAarlt, 

ryvxoHA Hopoo roA ynAooceH xyuyycnfiH 

ep 6ycaap xopBoog MeH.qoncoH AoMor Hb 

Hfinoog oprnooc yn6aarail 6eree4 ryVXoH 

cypBarx 6uqnrr oAooroop MoAorAox 

6ailraaraap MO ll syyHut yeA xaMaapq 

6aiua. 

I HyygenvraH oBot aiavtruiln axnarq, 

Topryvnorq xyH Hb 6neurtu xyrl, op sopilr, 

opAoM yxaaHaap 6ycgaac gaearr,trafi 6afix 

i]aH Uo. Ulunrc ro qyHbqrc qsr,r6y(16 ynGHH HoMonr ryyx)-focroa qsu6eHu LlyHbruy. 

l-iJauxarT 1958. 6yner5B. x.431. 

-Tonox. flso-urr,r (flno yncurx ryyx) 6esxr.tr Eo-na 1g5B.Bynerl , xecer 1a. 

r93

I 

dcrofi recon 6anap eprHuil ec saHu:Nnrafi 

xon6orgoH roHrgpooc 3aff arAax eproHLloA 

ep 6ycaap MoHlqon.qor xyrrayycrfiH AoMor 

VyccoH 6ononrofr. 

SHs,qourufiu yflaMxtan Hb xoxt4M Hb onoH 

flH3btH xen6epesp 6asxNx MoHron opoH.q 

AortopcoH ruapbtH LuauilHrg xypron 

Tycraflaa onxoo rex ysax 6olox nru. 

SUMMARY 

On a custom of Xiongnu and Doughu 

J.GANBOLI} 

Chinggis Khaan, Butantsar and other many Mongolian historical 

men were born by extraordinary birth in the world. Author 

considered that this kind of appearance existed in ancient nomadic 

tribes as Xiongnu and l)onghu. 

194


INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIEruTARI UM 

MONGOLI 


Fasc. i9 

6.6ATCYP3'{ 

XYHHYThTIH TYYX3HN XONsOTflOX 3APHM rA3AP 

ycHbl EArPUnbtH AcyyRAnR 

MoHronurH rvyxhfiH HoroH r1e- xyHHyA xon6otAox, cypBarx 6uqurr 

r3MA3rn3rA3H VnAcsH, oHee q 1ailraa roAopxofr rasap ycHbt ryxailH 

yeL ilH Hapuilr MeHXVV ra3ap ycaHA Hb yHoH 3eBeep oyynrax flB,qan Hb 

TVYX3HA 6onx eHrepceH \/iln FBAnbtr COprOoH TorToOXoA Llyxan aL{ 

xofi6orAonrofi ryn ryVXoH ra3ap syfiH yxaaHbt H3roH cyAflax 3\/ilfi 

6ongor. 3Hg ryyxeHg roMAornorAoH ynAcoH 3apNM Hyrar ycbtr Hopr4fiH 

rariaac Hb 6yc xapuH qyxaM xaaHa 6afrprill,rx 6onox Tanaap eopilfiH 

TaaMarnanbrr AeBrlyyn3H T\/yHufrr33 roAopxofr opoH 3afiA 6yynrax 

oponAnoro xHilB. 

XyHHyruftH ryyxoH4 xon6orgonrofr Hyrar ycHbt Hspc xapbqaHryil 

oroH oafiAar. 3Ar33pooc spIlgMroA cyAnaaqAbtH Hep HX cy.qanraaHbt 

Vp AyHA Ilanqsofic}oiulaHs 6onox l-yrlr{b yyn1, t-lxao cuHb xor, 

l-lsofrnHu Hyyp 6onoH TsHuRHutaHu2, ffuuqxuuaHb, UrnfiHUaHb yync 

33por H3n33A ra3ap HyrtHriH 6ailpu:un Hu rogopxofi 6onxee. 

Xegrfireep ilfiHXvy roAopxof ra3ap ycHbt 6afipu:nurr onx rorroox 

6yil v XyHrryrurZn ryyxeHg xonborpox ra3ap ycHbt uspcrsfi xapuqyyn6an, 

6afrpulnurr orx rorroocoH Hb xapbqaHryfi qeeH ax. YyHmfi Aoop Honoog 

cy,qnaarr, XyHHynrfiH ocpor aro 112, 103,99, 97, g0,TZ oHA xrifimH 

aFH AaftHbrr rapAaH ryfiqorrocoH xnra.qblH lra l-yaunu (are 150-BB) 

ryyHufi a.{ fiil flilHa (aro 1 1B-75), Llxao llury, FyHcyHb Ao, l-yncyHu Xe 

xaHXAbrH xypcsH raspstrxaHrariH Hypyy xaBr{ap 6aficuaap rocoeflAer. 

feren yr ryyxoH M3AoonllvyAr.rrTr *aprfru HflrrnaaA ueH 6yca,q ryyxvr,rfrH 

'Earcarixau 3. ".Qopnog CouHyrraiH ryyxuriu 3aphM acyyAan, TC 27-Zg. F-1.y8., 

1994.r.3-11, 

:L]saaaugopx 

!. 6arcafixaH 3. Tep6ar l_1, "XyuxyrrafiH xor cyypl4Hbr acyy4an,' LuyAM 

Y5.,1994.r. 77-85 ran. 

195

cyAanraaHbr 6yreenuilH caHaaHyyArai xapt qyynaH y3BOn; Xaus yncurH 

yeA are 121 oau Xo t-]rofibrx, arc 97,90 oHur I1u fyannurufiH 6onoH ar 

98 oug floy Cnus, l-eH Euu HapbrH affnaH bailngax xypcoH ra3pyyAbtr 

oc rooqBon yMapA opreporrilu 45-p seprsgurir,qaaaH lV*rlron opoHp 

AoBrnoH ilpcoH Hb ryH xoBop bononrori. MeH aro ll syyuur cyynqoop 

XyHHyuyyg lzlx roaHfir rarnaaA ff.qapcaH xoilHo Hu,qafrcuurr aMAaH Lloxt4x 

taxtuxuilr, Xnraguru r4x x3MxooHrfi qepruilH xyq AoBrnox veA xvH 

xyuHnfr xoxupon 6ara aucax 6opnoro 6aprr,lrnaH xopont(yvnx 6aftcaH 

ryn xflraAbrH qopot MoHronurH Tes x3corr xyprsn AoBTnoH npN 6afrcau 

roeon ryH eprenaesrefi. V1ilrap XyHHyrrfrH ryyx3Hg xon6or,rlox Hyrar 

ycHur 6afrpurnbrr ilnpyvn3H rorroox cy.qanraaHA H3M3p 6onox VyAH33c 

xyuuyrurlH ryvx3ri.q xon6or,qonrof 50 oprtr4M ra3ap ycHbt HopHo3c 

ryyxoHA apail unyy ro4opxoil vnAcoH qooH rooHbt ra3ap ycHbt 

6afrpunurr, ryprurq 6afipnaap, sypar syftN Oyrrcy xsruxun eyilu aprsrr 

xflTa.qbtH ryvxsH 3x cypBanxrariH ropopxorT uegoeHnfr oryynervxrefi 

xaBcpyynaH auuTnax rotrooxbtr oponAcol I 6enroe. 

1. Qsnuaqsu yyn.XrnaparH rt11lxoHA "flapaa xrlnl,rriu (are 103 oHur) 

xaBap uu Xaus-nfrH o3oH xaaH gxoe xoy qonr t{xelo tloHy-p 2 ryrr,t r,rnyy 

llJoQaxur Mopbr qop3r eroeA, bapyyu xofrp eyruilr rtilrn.iH xoep rrlnura 

opririM nu aenaap 6on:coH qarr [-{sroHuq3ri yyr xvp3og epreH rpsxufrr 

saprurnaa"3 x3M3oc3H Hb yr yynbtr aHXnaH cypBanxilA eryyncsH xopgr 

ax. Yyuesc raAHa "ruagap xapyynblH rypyV lu flur,rr.rr..jr llsofrnHs 

(xyypaac) 5 ruqHrau nBraH Ltr3prufiH xavraap (xyHurlrr,trTH ocpor) 

ilnroemH,q MflHraH J'rr4 RBaaA uaHsnfrrafi rynrapaFt 5afrnpaa"a receH 

MOA3oHA MeH Ao3px yynbtr AypAcaH 5aftpar.Ilu flr,rua-A xnra.qbtH xaaH 

"lxenyuxaH - aac wuuuitH eceHA rapaaA [-l:lru r,L qsr,r-r r ri l r 3VvH yynHaac 

ypcax flyHns ron xvpq Sygyynryy4rfir axurnarl Ml}Aoonox xsperrefi. 

Xapee xeuuilr q vn Hnpyyn6sec L.lxoe xoyi q611o; lxao floHyrnfin 

xyyqrH 3aMaap nax [lJoycRr-rloH xoroA x\iil3otr1 Ll:Jpr3o avpaa"s rex 

XyHHyreil TynanAcaH Aoopx afiflnbtl"r eMHe sapnHr 6onrocolr 6afiAar. 

Cyynnfru MoAoor hnvy Aonropeuryfr OarZgn:tap Hb r,4oAox 6onouxuilr 

firr' flvnni, HaMrpaac crafrpyyn6en "(are 9f oHp) Ilra IlnHa eeprfiH 5 

3Tacxur-r B.C. "Maropr,ranur no ncropr,rfr CroxHy" /flo i;r,traicxr,t,r r,rcroqHrxau/ Burn 1-2, 

M., 1968-1973.c.1.59. 

aEa rcafrxau 3. "!oprrop Cnuuyruiiu ryyxrriu 3apuM ;icyyAan" TC 27 -ZB. F-1. 3-1 1 ran 

y6., 1994 

sTacxrH B.C. "Marepraanur no ucroprri CroHHy" /l'lo riuraDlcxru hcro.lHrlxaM/ Burn 1-2, 

M., 1968 1973.c.111. 

l()6

MflHraH fiBraH qepthfiH xauraap 3apn!4ru.rr:if garaH u3F3iiFl"{i4ac (rap'i) 30 

xoHor aHncHbl 3qecr, [alcHuqsu yynaHx, xYp33g cyyganrratt ra3pb!H 

3yparr ron yc 6a rasputt-t xorrop rYAr3pM*l r3MA3rn33[, HaHu 6yno-g 

erq, 333H xaaH,q ailnrraxaap r3Ap3r fiflr338. (flapaa Hb) xcep eg8p 

(ujauunftraft) 5afrnpaag, flr flraua L{epr33 aBaH 3YYH sMHo 3Yrr ilyu:H 

opAor xyyquH 3aMaap yxapcaH (6a) 1000 nil ra3apr (yxpax naqag) 

rynanAaaH opHeceep 6aficau oeroeg 6exnenr xspMsec epAoo 3yyH nu 

3ailTaiA ra3apr rop33p flnarAaH 6yyN ercer-r ax"6. MeH XaHu yncutH 

cyApbrH 6-p 6ynerr Ayp.qcaHaap ulxeuxe-ufiH rypaBAyraap (aro 90) 

oHbr xaBpblH cYYn capA 3pLuraftH xaHXilH I1u l-yaHnug AOnooH rYMsH 

qepsr 3axrpyyraH vnaHs xorooc, cyAapq [lJanqo Vesufrr xoiip rYMoH 

qspor TonrofinyynaH crxereec, t1yHX3 BaH Ma Tyuutr EopBeH rYMOH 

q3prilft H xaMraap l_.[srcqrcanu-aac rapq bypyynryygtafi H ecpsr gosrfloxblr 

3apnurnacaH 6afiHa. vnr,laap lllanqr,o Llou us L.lercHuqsrLuaHb yyn xYptl 

6oonyygrari rynan,qcaH 6a onoH ronrofi orronxso lox AypAcaH 

Cahpart. lssp erYYncoH TYYXoH Mogooflfl33c laAHa cyAnaaqAaac 

!ooHuqsr yyJ]l,tH 6ailpnanutr rorroocoH caHan 1afrAar. Yynp: XnragutH 

ryyx railn6apnarv ,QuH L{nH Hs [-{stoHuqsu yyflblr AnaHuqa 6org xeuseH 

ysger ryxafi B.C.TacxuH 3oxmongoo AypAcaH 6a ueu oHo yyn Hb 

Xyunyrrafrr-rryyx3HA t4x AypAarnAar 9xoeulaub yynblH 3YYH eMHeA qHrr 

6ailpar r3x Aospx xffTaA TYYXq oryyncHufir MannsKHH 3lr rarxso. fleepx 

caHanbrr RnoHbt cyAnaaqilA, opocblH 3pAOMroH MancexfiFl Hap,qgMxASf 

rorra. XaprH opocbtH HOpr xqraAav h. SravyprH L-lenuuqau yynutr "Vaefireec 

qaHX 3rq yMap 3Yl 6ailcaH l3x rlHbuao 6h'lcsH"B x3M33H AypAcaH 

6afrAar. Xnrag epgervrgufiu xFHaH xeBnacoH "XRragutH rYYXt/ilH ToBtl 

arnac"-r l-{stoHuqsu yyn rox [21x, 6ara, Apl{ 6orA yynblr xaMapcaH 

"l-ypsan 6org" napssp rasap ayiH syparr r:/crar.qcaH rop yynyyA xoMsoH 

3yparnacaH 6afiHae. XapuH onoH uufireA 3ophyncan "[strcanu" 6a 

"Liurxafi" ronu buvryyAsA 6Yp OpxoH TyynsrH xoopoHAox Eyprsp yyn 

r3x oHooAor 10. 

6Tacxun B.C. "Marepranur no rcropnfr croHuy" /flO r

Ogoo eepnfiH caHanbrr xonbe. OryyneH 6yr7 LlsroHuq3fi yynbtH 

6afipuLnsrr rorrooxoA oH ropryyHoo Aoop nypAcaH ryyxoH M3Aoonon 

gex 9xao Flouy 6onoH Ilu lluna xaHXAbrH anHbt rapaaraa oxencoH 

LlJoSaH xor 6a l-lorcfinHs Hyypbrr ruoH regHrfr aFH 3aMaa AyycracaH 

llJoycnnveHrfrr sea onx rorroox xaMraac qyxan. 

l-.[sofinnu Hyypbtr opAoMroA opr yeA Xap xorurH xaBbA 5ailcan 

ToM Hyyp xoMooH caHan uerreireep V3Aor. Xapuu tUo$aH xorbtH 

6afrpnanurr ryyxoH arnacyyAaA xoAoH flH3aap ryxafin6an; A.XepruaHxur 

"Xnragurn ryyxufiu arnac"-r ogoorufiH OMO3O-Hur Araula ahvrwiln 

Anaura 3yVH XotuyyHbr Hyrar gaxu lUrqeyiu:aHu xorbrn oprrr4MA 

OaicHaapl 1, Mocxearu lZ H Y VlC- niln opxn3H xoBnyvnmH " ll pru r,r fr ryyxufr H 

arflac"-r OMO3O-Hs: Vlx ayy afivruilu Xanrrs xoury)rHbr lJJunanucyu 

xorbrH oprl14M 6ai,cuaap12,xaphH "Xnragsrlr ryyxnfin roBq arnac"-r MeH 

XaHruH xo[ryyHbr [lJunnHuqyH xorbrH xaBbg 6afrcHaap13 ryc ryc 

Aypconxoo. B.C.TacxuH LJJo$aH xorbrr "OsopuoNronurH Vtoanu cRHu 

gaxu fluHuxyH xorbrH xaeu XerevxoHb cyypr/u4" OaficaHla xoMooH 

y3xoo. TyyxeHg ren,tAornocHoop 6on arc"127 oHg [Jo$auurr bafiryyncan 

6a rypyy XaHu yncurH yeg rofrprufiH 3axnpraa CaHuSsrH xorHoo 6afrcaH 

xoxyy XaHu yncurH yep llnurnil xorHoo LlftnxcaH"ls rex bafigar. 

Sgrsepeec ysaen l"JJoSaH xorbrH Oafrpuran Hb rypyy XaHu 6a xoxyy 

XaHu-rin yeg 6afipnanaa conrocoH Hb roAopxori 6afiHa. Tacxnnur 

eryyncoH LlJo$au xor Hb xoxyy XaHu yncap xaMaapax lyn 6ragHNfr 

eryynoH 6yfi yep xaMaapaxrvfi oru. Tufiveec aro 103-90-e3A oHA 

xaMaapax UoSan xor Hb A.XepvaHHut roBnoH sypcaH rop ra3apr 

6afixee. TyynvneH ryyxoHA ery1lncHoop 9Nao [iouyrrftH xyyvuH sarvr 

rorq Hb Llsror-ruqer yynaac [JoycnHveu xor opox 3aM oM. [lJoycnnvsunfrr 

"XnragsrH ryyxr,riir roBq arlrac"-r ogoorufiH OMO30-Hul Eyrar xorurH 

xapbra EanH-Oaoo xorooc 6apyyH eMHo 3r1rr 75 xw :afrrail 6ailcHaap 

syparnaNeel6. 

Xnragurr-t ryxaftH yeNfiu xon oiputr xoMxr,ix xoM)KurAoxvyH 6onox 

nu Hb 576 ruerp rox o,qoo y3Aor 6onoeq r3p vcA 498 opvnna naerp 

llXepuaHH A. "Xnrapurx ryyxufiu arnac" 3grau6ypr., 1968 /arrnu xsneep/.r.14-15. 

l2Vlctopun ApeilHero Mlapa -arnac Mry M., 1979.c.15. 

13"Xnta4urH ryyxufin roBq arflac" 6eexrlx-Xe6si., 1996 /xnr;-rp xeneep/.r.19-21. 

l4TacKuH B.C. "Marepr,ranbr no ilcropr4rZ 4peeunx KolleBbtx HapoAoB rpynnsr flyHxy" 

M., 1984.c.312 

rs6rvypux.H.fl. "Co6paHue cBeAeHr4fi o HapoAax, o6uraaLur.rx e CpegHeil Asraft g 

ApeBHre BpeM€Ha" T l-lll, M-J]., 1950-53.c.111.75-76. 

l6"XqraAuH ryyxufru roBq arflac" 6eeNus*Xs6ai., 1996 /xnrir4 x;neap/.r.19-21. 

r98

6ailcau17 r3x "3oBnonrhfrH ryyxr4ftH Tafrn6ap ronb"-I.i AypAcaH 6afiflar. 

Yyreep 6on 9xao llony 996 opqnM KM, xapuH ilia fluna 498 op.lvpa spa 

3afir ryyncaH 6onx 6afiua.3Hs saftr yHAoc 6on;-ncg Hxao l-ioi-lyrt.rfrH 

aFnnbrH qarfifir A.XeprraaHHsr 3yparnacaH LlJocpau xorooc 6apyyu xofrg 

3yrr x33pilftH 3aM AaryynaH xsMXBsn ApLi 6o19 yyn Yn xYpsx ax. 3H3 

apraqnanaap ln lirHarufrH ryyncaH 3aMbrf Tool{oofl6on MeH Ayrax ax. 

TyyHvneH Aoop orvyncoH [IloycnHt]eHooc 498 KM-brH safir xoMXBan 6ac 

n Apq Sorg yynaHg yn xypox ax. 

Toraen oAooriliH OMO3O-Hrfi esHilfi xotxyyHbr Xap xorstH 6anrac 

opLrMooc 490-sen KM-brH, xapilH [JJoSaH 6ytoy LJJuqayilLuaHu xorooc 

6apyyH xofiuioo 990-eeg KM-brH, IJJoycnHveu xorooc 498 xu eafi,q, XaHs 

yncbrH Vsefi rofiprufiH roaooc qaHX yMap svrr 6afrcaH xoMgoH y3Ben 

"6apyyn xofrHoocoo 3vVH ypaiuaa 1 00 rapyfr KM ypr, 3.y-btH 1A3o 22tp 

xyprsr opr.ir,qor l-oeu-AnrafrH HypyyHbr rofcron [-ypeaH cafixaH" yyrblr 

l-{ercHuqsrLuaHb MeH rox y3ox1B 6ailHa, 

2. Cauauynoqsbr yyn. en yynbrH bafipuLunp xon6orAox 

cyAnaaqAbrH caHan AyrH3rr 6apar vryfi ax. TyyuweH cypBanxhfiH 

M3A33 11 xoBop roM. xoxyy XaHs-uilH ye 6yrcy ar 73 oHA xonoorAox 

MOA3oHA "Yaefi, Tnxu.ryfi rofiprhftH xoncHufi qopor 6onoH LlnH 6a xy 

ailtttruila apBaH MFHTaH Mopb-f l{oprfifir l-oH Eru, hHu [leH Hap yAr4pAaH 

[anfinurap xun AaBX (yrtaapg xyHHyrilfiH Hyrarr qeMpeH opx) roBHop 

600 opvurrr nu (290-eeg xv) rasap sBaa,q CaHuuynoyq3br yynaHA 

xypr{3o"1e rocaH 6afiAar. 3He MoAoor vHAoc 6onroH Aggpx l-lsnnuqsu 

yynbrH 6ailprunnurr roAopxofinox apraqranaap roor-looflbon AypAaH 6yfi 

yyn Hb "Heuerr yyflaac ayyH l4frru, opreper Aaryy 60 opquM KM cyHacaH 

3.y-brH 1020, x.o.-nilH 43034r-4 opulAor, Caepee yyn"20 6ononrofi. 

3. 4Noewaub yyn. XyxHyrr,rilH ronnfi ryfi xoxMbrH nyygenuglrrin 

ryyxoHA ux xon6orgox on yynbr aHX,qypAcaH cypaanNuftn MoAos aro 

99 oHsr XaHu yncaac XyHHyrnfiH ocporAoBroncoHrofi xon6orgoH rapAar. 

"l-yHcyr-ru Ao Cuxe rofiprooc rapq xaryy HyMaap 30BcornocoH 

xapBaaq.qbrH gaanaanrafr 9xoeuaHu yynbrH AoproA HorAcoH r{ sMap q 

on3 oncoHryfi" 21 Tex AypAcaH 6aigraac raAHa Aoop eryynmH llJauqro 

'@ 

3Hr14moneAilR" r.9 M,, 1966.c.406. 

r8[Jargap [lJ. "Mouronutu rasap ayilu uepuilH roav rons 6u,rur" V5., 1978.r.40. 

'sTacxurH B.C. "Marepranst no ncropufi CroxHy" /flo xuraficxurr,r r4cro,lHuxarur/ Burn 1- 

2, M., 1968 1973.c.11.151. 

2olJJargap UJ. "Morronurs rasap syrix uepufrx roev ronu 6H,lHr" Y6.,1978.r.44. 

2'TacKnH B.C. "Marepraanur no ucroprft CroHHy" /llo KqralZcKh[,t ucroqxnxau/ Burn 

1-2. M , 1968-1973.c.1.163. 

r99

ulanrafi yfin axnnnaraar roAopxoil 6onrocoH Mo.qoo 6uri. [JJaHqn 9sH 

Hap are 90 oHn rypBaH qurnoneop Xyunyr AoBroncHbrf Aoop HoroHT 

eryyncoH. l-se,r XaHu yncbrH cyApbrH 94a Oynreep 6on "EpoHxmfr 

xqHar.{ilfiH qepsr 9xyfrell3t4H xypcoH q xsnrefr q raapanAcaHryfi ryn 

erea. Terwerq XyHHy Hap nx xaHXilH 6a [1u Ilnaar XaHu-NfiH qeprufrr 

Mo[xryvlloxttil,n tynp 3 ryvteH qepsrrefireop hnroocoHA re,qHufir 

l-lannuqsu yynbrH AoproA ryfiqeN, eceH epep rynan,qaa"22 rgcaH 

MoAooHooc ra,qHa XaHu 6a evHoq XyHHyreec 73,89,90 oHA yMapA 

Xynnyr goeroncoH MoAooHA AypAargar. TepvneH xoxMbn-r Ta6ra.ififr Fl 

Befi ync HupyHurr gailncaH ryxail onoH MoAooHIi yr yynbrr eryvncoH 

daitpar. Tyxafin6an 391, 438, 449 oHut Hupynurr 3anxaax AooronrooH,q 

yr yynbrr,qypg4ar ax23, 

OAoo 9xoeuaHu yynbrH Hop, xaaHa 6afiAar ranaapx 

cyAnaaqfqbrH caHanbrf coHr,rpxre. 9eHu LlNyuMnHb A39p erYYncoH 

MoAOOHA rapcaH 9xyfiqsrH 6a L|xoeuaHb Hb Har Hop rox 

rafin6apnacHurr ManqaxilH ou rarcaH 6afrgar2a. MeH rep6sep Typerufiu 

ryyxoHA rapAar Llsyuqail yynbrr XaHu-nfiH yerailH Llxoe-rrfiH TaHrrfin 

yenfiH ranur rox ysceH 6ail4ar25. HepriH coproocoH ranilr Hb rex O.Xupr, B.ToruceH, XaHu XynllHu, HeHu LlxyHMRHb, 

ManRexilH Hap yaxee26. SafipLurnurH xyBbA Tonaceu XaHrafiH HypyyHbr 

uer canbap rox, xapfiH Xaus XynuHs l-agan HypyyHA OaMcnaap 

roTToocoH 6on 9eHu 9x

Llxoeuranu yyn Hb {eoxuqanuLaHufr qaaua fra(rtcau ryyx3H 

MoAoo 6onou HupyHurr gaftncaH Ta6ra,rilr;H Bsri yncr,tir qeprr,rtiH aa*,t 

3eprfifrr yH.qocnoH t-lxoe, 9xyftqsxu, ulyrafi, [eyuqaft rox HoplxcoH 

oHoxyy yyn Hb l4x Sorg 6yc xapuH Apq 6org yyn rscoH caHanbrr 

,qoBuyynx 1ailaa. 

flgepx caHanyy,qbrr ufiH eryyncHufi eqscr 6uAaufi oHo MorqnnoH 

rooqooncHoop 6on HyygenvpufiH ryVXoHn rap.qar fiHsxaHuuaHb yyn 

Hb ,tx3HX epgerr/lrAnfiH 6uqceHqneH XasrafrH Hypyy 6yc xapuH flyngroes 

ailurnila Hyrarr oprxr4x fisnrepxaHrafi, lOily ron Hb Osrrfiu 6a Tyyn 

ron 6yc xaprH eArse O[aHerosu afiuruiln Hyrarr opr.ut4x HoroH rorra xyypafi 

cafrp, 9xuqsofi ron Hu Csnenrs 6yc xapnu OHruilH ron 6afix 6onox 

loM. 

PE3NME 

G.EATCYPAH 

B uacronqeil crarue aBTopoM cAetaHa nonbtrKa ycraHoBr4Tb 

MecropacnonoxeHue HeKoropbrx reorpa$uvecKux HagsaHHil, 

cBq3aHHbrx co rcropnefi Xyxxy. llonusyncu MeroAaMn Ncropnvecrofi 

reorpa$mr fi AaBae ilcrophorpa$nvecxufi aHantas aBrop BbrABr4Hyn 

HeKOTOpbre HOBble npe,qnoxeHilff no il3yqaeMoMy Bonpocy. 

20t



INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCI ENTARI UM 

MONGOLI 

[Ilwt''tx 


O.6ATCAHXAH 

fl noHbt 3pReMTgH OyTAKh Xl4pOtUH AEyrAHH 

EI4 I{ C3H "A.AO TCOM bI H EYPAATTANAAP MOH rOfl APAbI H 

HAMbtH yycnhtirnAXilH HFTTflAH y3c3H Hb,, 

ETYYNNTIiHTYXAH 

SHexyy oryynon Hu lnner Asia cerryynuilu 2000 oHur xoeipgyraapr 

aHrnn xonoop Hrilrnerpxee. 24 xyy pauail. 

MoHronurn ryyxoHA Top 6yp aurlrnar.qaaryfi nsN rlpcoH, 1928 or-rg 

xoBnorAcoH "MAXH-srH ryyxeHA xonOorpon 6yxrafi eyfinyyA" HoMbtH Aorop 

6yi MoHronbtH yHAocHt4fi apgvuncaH xyBbcranbtH yArpAarqAbtH Her 

[aHcpau6u nerufru,QorcovurH AypAarrarbtr aHXaapanrafr ea,qnan 

lxr/Hxilnx, MAH yycv 6afiiyynargcaH acyyAltbtr ryyxoH 6o4urofiroop aav 

ysexnfi r opon,qcoH 6ailHa. 

3oxilor.1ilfiH ToMAornocoHvneu [.,QorcoMbtH Ayp.qarrafl Hb H3toH ye 

xyBbcranbrH ecepryyrufiH 6yrsen xoMooH yryficrergax 6aficas 6oroog 

MoHronurH uuHe yenrlH ryyxnfiu, ryyHrafi Aorop MoHronurn rycraap 

rorrHonbrH renoo yngscHr,rfi ox opoHriAbtH reuqnrfir hnrroH xapyyncaH 

op,qoM [ul,4Hxr4flTseHrfi yne qeHerefi soxhon nax apraryfi MeH roM. fi.florcorr,t 

aerafi eepufiu 6raeep MouronurH yHgecHrai apA\luncaH xyBbcranbtr 

caHaaL{naT\r teguilryil ugeexreil 3oxr4oH 6ariryynar".rpbtH HOr 6aricaH ryn 

ryyxoH yfin ragnurr 6opnr 6afiAanA Hrafrqyynsn bilqhx yflAOocJH xopor 

6yil saa.3usxyy pypgarran 6rvnrgex yeg MouronbtH VHAocHr4il apgvrncaH 

xeAenteeHhir oHqonx xen6en XypeeHrrri 6ynrr,rilr aHXflaH 3oxroH 

6ailryyncaH C.[aHean, O.ffexpee, [.fforcona, M.!yrapxas, !. Cyx6aarap 

Hapaac .!.fiorcov, M.flyrapxae xo6p n ynAoaA 6aficaH xoper. 

lrlfin,teec !.[orcorr,t, M,fiyrapxae uap 6on 20-t:op oHbt cyv;r 6onox 

yeg 1921 oHur MoHronblH yHA3cHr/fr apgvnncaH xyBbctar, ffnaHryna 

XypeeHrfi 5ynruilu yymfi xerxiln, Mouron ApgsrH Havr 6afrryynarAcaH 

ryyxoH yfin nequrr cafiH rraegex LleeH xvMyyculilH rooHg opN 6afra. 

202

XypeoHrfi 6ynrrfir caHaaqnanl, MAH-urn aHXHbl Aapra, byx qeprirriH 

xaHXrlH C.,QaHoaHrurIH ryyxeH porufir ryyx Snunorr opxfirgyyax, 

6ygrepyynex, ynMaap 6yypyynax FBAan onoH xfifl vpt3nxi4nmH 6er€oA 

xaMTpaH 3vrrorq, aHA Hoxep .Q.fiorcouurH AypAarran Hu ryyr-rufr 

MoHronurn yngecHuri apAqilrcaH xo.qenreeHg opyyflcaH xyBb HoMpufir 

6ognrofiroop rogpyyraxaA qyxan ox cypBanx 6onox nu. 

1924 onA C.laHsaH MAH-siH 3-p rax xypnbtr Aapranx 6afixag nu 

"xyBbcranbrH ocapryv" 6onroH L{aa[J xapyyncaH ryn on napnaac xofiu.r 

AepeBXoH xunuilu Aapaa 6nvurgcsn !.!orcorraulH Aypparran Hb ryyx14fiH 

6ypeH ryfil{or MoAoonon aryynaaryil Hb raBrafi xeper. Vvup Hs 1g2B 

oHooc MAH, MouronbtH rep 3acar 6XK(6)H,Kon,trnrepnnfi neneeHg 6ypeH 

opx, MorJronA 3yyHhfr v3or Hodpxox boncoH 6rnes, [4finneec [.fiorcorv 

eepee C.flaHaaHrrafiH xaMcaaraH 6onx, ryyHrar7 apaac oqilxryfiH ryng 

rVyH14fi ranaap roeq 6onoe.l 6oArarori qeen syfin eryVnmH OaftAar. 

Mosronsru yHgscHrfi apAq[ncaH xeAonreeHnfi ryyxurriH qyxat ox 

cypBanxr4A Toollo rAox n pceH X. ul orT6anca H, ,[.Il ocon, l.fl srv r,rg Ha pbl H 

"MoHron apAbrH yHgacHrrZ xyBbcranbtH aHX yycox 6ai4ryynargcaH ToBr"t 

ryyx"(1934) HoMoH.q C.[arisaH, [.6o4oo HapbtH ranaep 6ograrofr syfinc 

6rveeryil, MeH ropqnoH oHO HoMbtr 3oxhorqilA Hb /loop AypAcaH Hsp 

6yxufi rypaaH xyH 6yc xapraH l-.HaaaauuaMxfin aarafr 6afix 6onox ranaap 

coHHH caHaa op.qoMToH Oyraxr on eryVnonAoo rapracaH 6afina. 

XypeeHrfi 6ynnafiH yymn,.Q.Cyx6aarap ene 6ynerr oncoH opcoH, 

roA xepxeH Sapyyx opreoHurfi oMHe xyx 6apux, Monronurn rycraap 

TorrHon, apA onHbt cafiH cailxHbt ronoo HorAMgn HstoH caHaa 

eopunrorofiroop roMl{oxoe aHgrarlncaH rr,loH Xypeexnfi 6yner, KoHcynurH 

6ynenefi urfinx MAH 6afiryyncaH ffBAnbtr HoneeAAonrepenryfi Hyxaqrafi 

6uqces Hu MouronurH Tvvx cyAraaLl, coHtlpxorv xsH 6yxeH,q connpxonrofi 

6oncoH 6ailua. 

MeH ryyHvnsH MosronsrH yrrgscHnfi opx qeneeHilfi renoo ren,tqeng 

6orp Xae:aHganlt6a HapbtH opolqoo xep 6aficaH, Xypsen gexu OpocurH 

KoHcyrbtH,qoMxnor ssprnfiH Tanaap AypAcaH xu cailx eryynon Honoog 

rerc uuHxrfir aryyncHbr r/nrrex 6afiua. Eac XypselrA bafican BancaHoa, 

lOnlrapoe HapbtH 6ypraag MoHronqyyg, MouronsrH yugecnuri epx 

,{enoeHufr Tonee roMqorq ox opoHritlAToi fleeg y4og Her4eH HrfinceH 

Snbergopx PuHqNHo, Xan,tcpaHrufiH Lleaeex HapbtH Monronutn yHAOcHHfi 

apAqhncaH xyabctanA opyyncaH xyBb HoMOp Oararyfi Oonoxsrr 

T3M,q3Tn3XO3. 

203

Tepeep C.!aHsau, !.5oAoo, [.florconr, O.fisHgee, [.Cyx6aarap 

HapbrH Tanaap xyBbcranqil,q rsceH Hep rorril'ueor x3p3rn3c3H HS 6o4Ur 

6artEan1 yn HufrqceH 6ailua rox Y3ox 6ailna. MunutT 6o;1oxog rsg 

xyBbcranqilA 6yc yngecHufi Tycraap rorrHon, opx qoneeHNfi renee 

roMLlorquA 6afrcaH 6onoa YY. 

Mosronutu yHgecHuti Tyctaap rorrHonblH Ten6o roMl-{3rq, ox opoHt{ 

C.[aHsaH, O.[engee Hap Opoc yncaac rycnaMX 3pox33p XYpseH Aex 

Xaaur OpocsrH KoHcyn A.Opnoerofi 3axil.qnaap xapilnqcaH xnilrssp 

Topogp xapuy eroxAee "TycnarraxufiH 6ttqilr Hu Sor.qutH raurarafr 6on 

6u 3acnafiH ra3apraa ynaMxrnx 6onox oM" rscsH xapily erceu 6afrHa. 

YyHrafi garyy C.[aH3aH Hap Sorg xaauut opAoHA 6apaanxaN, 5or4 nyraa 

C.AaHsaH,,Q.fiorcorr,r Hap HYYp rynaH !!nsax,; rycnauixnfrH 6t't'lurr 

rapbrH ycor 3ypaxbtr xYccoH Tanaap coHt4pxoflroil ve4ee cenrufir 

ryyxr,rfiH oproflroHA opyynxo3. Hnicnen xypesurafr xo6p 6yner 

HorAranoo ryc rycAaa roMqen opHYVnx 6afrcaH 6oroo.q Aeop AypAcaH 

reuqnufiH yfin axrnnaraaHbt Aapaa n 3eanenr Opocooc rycnaMX opgx 

acyygan xoHAerAex 6oncoH ryxafi eryync3H Hb Ht,tticnsn XypeeHg 

1910-aaA oHbr cyvnlr, 2}-uopoHbt ox33p 6yr7 6oncoH XypseHuft 6ynsr 

KoucynsrH 6yner, HodgutH 6yner uu 3eanont Opoct tH HonoeH Aop 

yyccoH 6ynryy,q 6yc MoHronstn 6ue AaacaH 6afiAan, yugecHNfi spx 

qenoeHilil reneo ren,tqnnir YpronxnYvnolLlrA eopcpnfrH epxueen, 

yngecHnft yaen 6ognoopoo Hor.q3H rapq hpcoH 6onoxutr orYYnxso 

xeMooH yseN 6afiHa. 

1920 onur 1-p capg XypeeHuil 6yner, Koucynuttt 6ynsr xodp 

HorAcoH 6aftx 6onox ryxafi bnvcsu Mosronstu epperr,trgNfiH caHanblr 

FnoHur spAeMrsH Oyraxn HnqaaraaA xodp 6yner xaurapv yfin 

axunnaraa sByynx 6aftcaH ryxai gypgNes. Xapuu MAH-utH yycv 

6ailryynarpcaH qarxyraqaaHbt raflaap eryynoxAoo MAH 1920 oHut 6-p 

capbrH 25 -up,6ariryynar4caH r3coH MoA33 MoHron 3x cypBaflxilg 6apar 

6ailxryil ryxail eryyneol 1946 ot-tg 3pxyyg xoBnorAcoFl KyHrypoe, 

CopoxoarxoB HapblH "Aparcxan peBonrcquff" HoMoHAoo aHx MAH yycv 

6afiryynargcaH e,qpnfir Aoap AypAcaHaap 6il'tceH x3Mooxoo. 

MAH 1920 ouut 6 caputH 25-nn 6afiryynar4can ryxafi MoA3or 

op.qoMroH Oyraxr ,Q.,QorcorrauH AypAarran, 1934 oHl xsBn3TAcoH 

X.t{ofi6ancau, ,[.flocon, l-.,Qerr,tug HapbtH Monron apAblH yHgacHnfi 

xyBbcranbtH aHX vyctl 6ahryynargcaH roBtl ryyx, CopoKoBt4KoBblH 

HoMyyAbrr xapbl{yynaH xFHaH Y3334, 1934 oust X.VoiloancaH HapblH 

ToBq ryyx, CoporoauxoBblH HapblH HoMoHA 3HO Tanaap orYYnc3H 

204

3vilncilftr xynooH aBax 6onovxryrl xoMooH y3xoo. Oepeop xsn6er N4AH 

1920 oHst 6 capsru 25-up6ailryynar,qcaH xcM3gxr4fir Horflox 6apur,rr 

onAoor\/il xoMOoH v3coH oafiHa. Vr eryynnnfir soxuorq roposp MAI-i 

vycq 6aftryynarAcaH yfin nBq 4 ye uarraii 6atZx 6onox ranaap eepfiiZH 

caHanbrr AeBt!yvnoH raBbcaH 6afiHa. YyHg: 

'1. XypseHnff 6yner 6a KoHcynurH Oynrufiu yycq, HOTAmH ye-1919 oHbloLloc 

2. MoHron apAbrH HaM xoMoox Hopr/fir xvnoox aBcaH ve 

3. HarrautH riluVYAt4frH raHrapar eprex ecnor 

4. HarvsrH Toe XopooHbr rnuyyAfiftH coHronr-1921 oHsr 3-p cap xsMs3H 

xyBaaraaA oHO AopBeH yeuilH gyH4 xodpurH flr roBflocoH xyraqaar 

Torroox 6onoux xoMc rox epAeMToH Oyrarr y3xoo. 

19'1 1 ouut xyBbcran Hb MoHronbrH yr"1AocH14fi aHxAyraap xyBbcran, 

1 921 oHur xyBbcranbrr VHAocH14fi xo6pAyraap xyebcran xoMooH Hopnox 

6onox oM r3c3H 3pAoMT3H OyraxurftH caHaar,qgMxr4x 6onox Oeroog 

Mr4Hr/il xyBbA or caHaar ynaM naBupyyflaH MoHronsrn yHAocHr4fr 

xyBbcrar Hb 19'1 1 oHg exenN 1921 oHg y; i,qecHuri rycraap rorrHonbrH 

ononroop oHAopneceH 6ailx 6onox oM rocoH 6oAonrofi 6afiAar rcn,t. 

1934 on.q xoBnerAcoH X.Llofr6ancaH, ,Q.locon, l-.Aevul HapbtH 

Monron apAbrH yugscHnft xyBbcranbrH aHX yvcr{ bafrryynargcaH roBrl 

ryyx HoMbrH Tanaap carix epgenarnnfi ner ranaac"1921 oHbt xyBbcrarlbtH 

raflaap yHe qeHsrefi ox cypBanx aryyncaH, nereerefrryyp OpqilH yerilH 

MoHronurH ryyxr,rilr ryfi eyyncan, [.Cyx6aarapbtr MarraH Ayyfi caH aHXHbt 

ToM byroon" 6ailcaH tocoH rqyrHonrrfir xyeaanqax 6aftHa. 

1921 oHur MoHrontrH yu4ecHnft apAqilncaH xyBbcranbtH 

yAilpAarqAbrH Her fl.fiorcoMbtH AypAarran Hu MoHron apAbtH HaMbtH 

yycon xorxnuiH ranaap yHe qeHarefi ox cypBanx aryynx, opr{14H yeufrH 

MonronurH ryyxr,rilH xyyAcbtr 6anxyynaxag oopufin xyBb HoMop 

opyyncaH 6yreon n,tsHrilr oHqnoH roMgor.nox 6arZHa. 

205



To-r, xxxtt, 

MoNGoLl 

* Fasc' 21 

6.3HXt{hMer 

Taieaxut Ync reprfix ilx cypryynlliln YngacreH cy'qnanblH 

can6apblH AeA nposeccop IlaH Msfr XyarrafrH 6ilt{ceH 

..3eBnenT opocooc 1917-1924 oH xYpTen lt4loxronfl n-eYYncarl 

Tepu;H 6ognorutr MeuroxYf" erYYnnnl4H ryxau 

(fifi+Sr't$4fiA#) 

rail6sfi xor'2ooo oH' 

1999 oHur 5-p capurH 2}-uaac 29-nA 6oncoH MOHron cyAnanblH 

opAoM ;;;ranreenrtxypang TafieaHbl ync repHfiH ux cypryynhfiH 

YugecreH cyAnanblH can6apurH AsA npo$eccop naH Meil Xya'3eBnonr 

or;;; 1'il1-pzqoH xYpron MoHrong nByyncaH ropt4ilH 6ognorutr 

MeurexYil" csABsOp coHt4pxonroil unrrsn raBbxss' 

MosronutH txt4Ho YeHfiH rYYXl4ilH or3orr3il Ye 6ytoy MoHronqyyAblH 

1911 onur Tyciaap rorrHonblH xegenreeHooc 1927 oa xYprsn 

rr,loxronvyyAlg XaaHr opoc 6onon 3OV-urr Konauylnucr HaM' 

KounHrepH xspxoH Henooflx, Mouron yncaA ync repmfiH FMap bopnoro 

xoporxYYnx 6ailcaH ranaap H3n3eH AonrspsHrYfi orYYnx' ryyxrafir 

a;;;;:t" cyypbrafi aBq Y33xilfiroponAcoH 6afiHa' 3oxilor'{ acyyAnbrr 

rypaB aHrhnaH HelAsX X3C3|T XaaHr opocooc ap MOHronA aBtl 

*'"i"r*yyn"3H 6o,qnoro, xodpAaxb xocorr 3oV' Korvila srepHbl Oognoro' 

xoca;r xaaHr opoc 6onoH 3oV-utr Llspor crpareruilH 

ffi;;;;" 

6o,qnorutH rYXafi erYYnxss' 

' ' 

3Hpeei 6ug onoH 3Yfinhfir r-rypulranryilrssp MoHronblrl Lllt'{Ho YeuhH 

TYYXOHA xonoolAox coHt4pxonrofi rocoH 3apuM M3A33 Fapran/lrutr 

TYYBopngH aBq rYYX\rAHilH aHxaapanA ronhnyynaxblr 3opbcoH 6onHo' 

Hergyrsep x3c3rr OpocutH Heneoreop MoHronblH ync rep' 3AHfiH 

3acarr rapcaH eepqnenrnfir roAopxoft roo 6apilMraap AypAXog' 

iv*ufnoun, Opoc ync XIX syyHaac exnoH MosronA 3At4fiH sacar' 

xy.qanAaa uprn*uu xnfrx conutpxonrofi 6aitr' 1860 ong Ap trloHronutx 

;ffi-..,[; XypesHg opocutH aHXHbl xyAanAaa apLinxaaHbl KoMnaHH 

206

6afi ryynargcaH. TyyuvneH Xoa4, Vnracraiig eopuirir leneerrsrqlr';H 

ra3paa 6ariryyncHaap Ap Moriion.q opocbtH xygangaa apfinxaa 

xorxilxe,q ilxsox3H Tyc .q6xsM viiyvnxso. XIX :yyriur olicaoc Opocu;n 

xygangaaHbr opronr ynoMx HoMGTAffiH 6eroog 1Bii1 orlg xygaJrAaaHbt 

opronr 218,167 6afrcan 6on 1385 ong 1,700,000 py6ns, 1900 orrg 

16,900,000 py6nb 6onx eceH Hilfir got{r4H xunuffrr xytaqaaHfl 80 AaxraH 

occoH 6afrHa (r.463). OpocsrH arrHbt KoMnaHH 1900 osn 300 ryr* py6nnfiH 

xepeHro opyynanr xNfiH ap MoHronA anrHbr xafiryyn xhficsH 6onoaq 

xunuilu Aapaa roxsA aMxr4flr ononryfr AaMnyyptro3. Tyc ayyuur oxHhft 

apBaH xnng Ap MoHTonA 6ailraa Opocurn ToMooxoH xovnaunfr 

apuflxaaHbr AyHAax opronr Hu 50 ryv py6nu, AyHA, xrdxkrr rounaxufrx 

xo6p ryrr.r py6ns Oafixsa. Xegnfireep Opocurx aprnxaa xygangaa Ap 

MoHrorA xypAaH xeTxux 5ahcau q onoH xiln MoHron4 HoripxcoH 

XnragsrH xyAan.qaa soHxfincoH xoBoop 6ailnaa. Xnraguru aHXHbt 

aphnxaaHbr KoMnaHil nu Ap uoHrong 6afrryynargaag xoep 3yyH xilr 

6onxes. Opoc ync Ap nouronooc Man 6onoH xoHt4Hbt Hooc t4x 

xoMxeoroop oKcnoprnocoH Lt oHa us Ap vonronblH xyAanAaa ap[nxaaHg 

FMap Lf aunrryi 6ainaa. OpocurH raannilu rooqooroop 1891-1908 

oHyyAaA Opoc ync Ap wourong oKcnoprnox Hb 3eBXoH ZZo/o-uap 

HoM3rAcoH 6a xapun Ap voHronooc xr,rficeu ilMnopr Hb oHo xyraL{aaHA 

566%-rap HoMorAcoH 6ahna $.a6$. 

MaHx t-Mu ync Ap MoHronA u-trse sacrufrH bognoro xoporxyyncsH 

Hb MoHronqyyAbtH Aypryilqnuilr xvptox rycraap rorrHox recsu 6ogon 

caHaaryraM opqhMxyynmH ou. 191 1 oHur 7-p capA CafiH noen xauur 

yArpAnaraap XaesaHpan,t6a xyratr MoHTonbtH eau rynryygr,rfir 

LlyrnyynaH xypan xrfiu ryc xypnaap ryctaap rorrHox aprurr epx xafix, 

ronoenerq.qee XaaHr opoc nyy ffByynx rycnavx ryfix ranaap xongnqeH 

renoenerq,qee xoilu.too FByynaxaap u:nrTgospneNse. Xl capurH oxoap 

Ap rraoHrong Opoc yncaac 6yy, soBcoT, cyMbr r4pvyncoH q eep sMap 

oponAnoro xufi csHryfi . Xl I capg Ap MoHron Hb MaHX aMOaH, ryLunaegrft r 

xeeH ffByynaaA rycraap roTTHonoo 3apnacHbt Aapaelri rap Opoc ync can 

xeAlloH xopoDxyynox axiln,qaa opoH ta,qaaA xapfiflqaaraap 6esNrHg 

AapaMr y3vynoH Ap ruoHronurr XsraAaA opryynx orexnfir orrxoH Lt 

3eBuloepexryfr 6afia. YHeH,qle 19'1 1 oHul ap MoHronbtH xyBbcrafl Hb 

Opocsrx rycnanqaarafiraap r,.flanr 6afiryyncan 6uu xapnH ron yqtap Hb 

ryxafrH xun Xnragap CuHuxailrHiH xyaucran eF;Hei,;(, yncbtH AoTopx 

6ailpan eux eanr6apaaryfi 6ot icoHTofr uyyg xonOoor{.ifi oM. Xaaur opoc 

207

Hb Ap MoHronbrr eepree 3acax opxreftresp opuraH TorrHOXbtr n.qgMxr4x 

6afia (r.465). 

'1912 oHur HaMap Opoc yncurH [-agaag flaMHaac XypeeHp 

oxqrofr onq FByynx Ap n,touronrofr repee 6airyynaH rapbtH Vcor 3ypcaH 

(r.466). 3no Hs H3T ranaac Xnrag ync MoHronbrT Vn 3eBuleepox yqpaac 

Opoc ync Ap woHronrofi Hyyqaap repss 6afrryynax, Heree ranaac XRrag 

ync XypseuA cMap HereH yiln axunnaraa qByynx Ap nloHronstH BaH 

ryHryygrfir ypyy raraH ynMaap xsraA MoHron xoep Hergex Opoc ync 

AaH raHqaap oyv yryfi vnAoxooc6olroouNuncoH 6afiHa recuufi onqrofr 

onq xeMoeH TgMAorngcoH Hb coHr,lpxonrofr MoAo3 roM. 

flenxufrH I lafiH, X capurH xyBbcran 6onou AorooAbtH gailuur 

ynMaac Opoc yncurH MoHronA y3yynox Hefloo Hb opc Aootxr4flcoH roM. 

1919 oHur Xl capg SsexrHreec NpcaH Cyil [JJy Xan Ap nlonronurH eeproa 

sacax epxufirxyvuuryil 6onrocoH tou. 191 1 oHur XnragbtH xyBbcran Hb 

Opoc ync Ap voHrong Honeonox 6onorraxufir onrocolt 6orseA 1917 

oHp Opocr rapcaH xyBbcran Hb ypA xvpcoH 6afrgnurr rlryil 6onrocoH 

roM xoM33H OOpr,rfiH t3C3H eBepMell CaHaat unepxnfrnceH 6ailHa. MoH 

3He xocarr Ap vonrong 191 1 oHA rapcaH xyBbcTanbtH opHex boncos 

[JanrraaH, yp 4yHrrfiH raflaap opHe AopHbtH eppsurgr,rfrH 6yreanyygrafrr 

oproH aluilrnaxoS. 

Tyc eryynnerufiH xodp Aaxb xocorr OpocsrH xaaHr 3acrnrir rynxsH 

yHarax sacrilfiH spxrarZr rapraa aBcaH 3oenonr opoc yncbtH 3acrufrH 

ra3paac Ap n,toHrong flByynx 6aitcau 6opnorulr aBq y3xoo. 1917 oHur X 

capg Opocr rapcaH xyBbcranbtH v3on caHaat MoHronqyyA gen,tNNxryil 

6ailcHsr Hor Hnpon Hu lzlpryrcxeA Cypanllax 6ailcaH oloyrHyyAaa 6yrgrfir 

Hb ox Hyrarraa opryvngH TarcaH araag 3OV-btT aHXnaH xyno3H aBcaH 

xyu 6on X.Llofi6ancaH xoMooH Hopnoxoo ft.a7$. Tepeep L{aau Hb 

MoHroflbrH uyyq 6ynryyA xopxoH HorAceH, nruap yrin axilnnaraa flByynx 

6ailcau ranaap Maur Aonropeuryfi eryyneeg l(ovuHrepHbt firronr 

Tonoonorq PhH.ieHo MoHronA nuap yfin axuflflaraa fiByynx 6aficHurr, 

ryyHrilr ocopryvl{cal{ xyMyyc xopxoH xonMorAoH, aMb Hacaa anAax 

6ailcan xnfirse4 ep Hs Ap MoHroflbrH apA ryMoH 3OV-srH 6ognorsrr 

offipryyl{oH 6ocnoro raprax 6ailcaH ypaatail roo4 yyHll 1922 oug CaN 

naMbrH yAupAcaH 6ocnorsrr,qypAxoo. XaasaHgau6a xyrarr 1924 onur 

Y capurH 20-Hp Hac 6apcHur Aapaa MAH 6HMAV-srr eapnatr ryHxarnax, 

lzlx xvpen Sacrurtu rasap 6ailryynaH Xl capbtH 26-Hg 3OV-btH yHAcoH 

208

xyynt/1ilr xyyn6apnacaH MoHron yHACsH xyvnufir oaranx

6afinraxutr xyccoH Hb oopcgrafiH epx aurnfiH rycblH rynp 6afinaa. Xaaur 

opoc 6onoH 3oenenr opocblH xyBbA Ap rrloHronutH xaurufiH aulurrail 

ran Hb Opoc yncutn aroynryfi 6afi4ang 6ar.,tbafi 6onox mu. MoHrong 

qByyncaH repuffH 6o4noro,q Xaanr opoc 6onoH 3OV-urH 3act uiH ra:ap 

r-ru 6ypr,ragyyAbtr aurrnaN 6aficau. Sypuagyyg MoHrofl yrcaarHbl HorsH 

xSc3r Tyn uauHH, aMb,qpanblH x3B Maffr, TYYX, saHUUn' ynaMxnan 

aAHnxaH, xon ffpra Hs oilponqoo ryfl opoc, xaflx MoHTonblH xoopoH.q 

xapilnqaxaA 6epxuesnreil 6ailcau opou satir Hoxex eroxeec lagHa 

6ypraapyyg opocbtH co6ng HoBr3pcoH, opocoop cailH npugar yL{t/p roA 

xavrnilu roxt4poMxrotT, urrenreil AyHAblH 3yy\inalq 6atlcau oM rge,q 

XaaHr opocooc 1 91 2-1 91 3 oHg XypeeHA ffByytlcaH rYtllMon Kopocroeeq: 

"Xepees 6ypraap xYH rycnaaryfi 6on 6u nrraap q axhn xeprufrr byreex 

vagaxryfi 6afix 6ailnaa rox xsncHufir 3u rarxoo (r'484) Xanx 

MoHronqyy,q.r 1928 oHsr yecr Ap MoHronbtH ropufiu LuurTAaepufrr raplarq 

Hu 6ypraag xyH 6ailcaH roqrsspor xoM33x33. 

3oxuorq eryyn3ngso A33px xoep sacrnfiH ra3pblH nnraarafi Taflblr 

eryynoxAoa: 1-pr 3grafin zacruiln ran A33p XaaHr opocblH 3acrufrH rasap 

Mart.t uapryy 6ognoro FByynx( 6afrcan 6on 3OV-utu 3acrufiH ra3ap cyn 

Oopnoro flByyncaH. 3OV-urH 3acrufru la3ap L{spor crparelh, ync ropnfrn 

rafl AOop finyy aHXaapnaa reBnrJpYYnmH 6a aa4

Ap rr,loxron Hu Xaanr Opoc yncaac ofloH yAaa rycjlaMx xycox 

6aficaH 6a Orrn6purH XyeucranstH Aapaa u!4HO rorrcon 3eenonr opoc 

yncbl H 3acruiln ra3paac rycfl aMrr xyccoH loM. 3Oy-aac rycna MX xyccaH 

ron Lranrraau Hu 3OV Hb AapnarqAaac qofioenox xogenreeHurT qopurH 

raHq yAhpAaru toM rocoHges 6yc xaprH 3OV nu Ap uonronroft raaap 

Hyrrrftu xyBbA xarurrfrH ofrp annaaa HotoH rycflaMx ytyynx qa.qax 

ync 6ailx rocoHA HafigcaH nu. YyHsec ragHa finon fioMxnor y3yynx 

6aficaH CerraeHoeurH MoHron gaxu yfin axnrflaraa Rnargan xyngsx, 

Ap rr,toHronroil ryyxrafin Hrrr xapilnq aatah XqraA yncbtH AorooA Xy.rr,lH 

Aorpoo xarapaH xyrluH cyJrapq, Ap ruoHronurH Tanaap rgeexrefi 6og.rroro 

ffByylx vapaxryfi 6oncon yeg 3OY Hu Ap r',loHrong boAuroft Honesnx 

qaAax xyvr,rH 6oncoH orv. 3so Hu ,{ 191 T-1924 oHbt xoopoH4ox Monron 

OpocurH xaphnqaaHbr 6afignaac xaparAAar. 3OV su '1928 oHA MAXH 

Yll l4x xypan gssp 6apyyHraH 6yr qoxrrAcoHbt Aapaa n 6afip cyypva 

6ypen baranraaxyynx aBCaH xo1nil v ryxafiH r7eA rByynx bafrcaH 

6ogloro Hb Ap MoHronbr AoMXt4x 6ognorutn yHAoc r-rs boncou rrcna 

xoMeoH 3oxnorq eqcufiH AvrHonroo xufixoe (r.485). 

3oxuorq opoc, MOHron, aHrnil , xFTaA xon Aoop xoBnorgcoH 

Marepilanbr auIrnacaH Hb opAoM t]lt4HxfinTooHnfr euexyy byreenufir 

ynaM yHe qeHerefi 6onrox 5ailraatapuilryh en byreen Hb MoHronblH 

urrre yeufiH ryVXhfiH cyAarraaHA qyxan xopornorA3xyyH 6onox, 

xFTaAbtH ryyxqAooc AypAcaH yenfiH cy,qanraaHbt ranaap [ut4Ho MgAoo, 

coHr4pxonroil canaar aryyncHaapaa opAoM LL.triHxt4flrooHNil aL{ 

xon6orgonrofi bonxeo. 

2tl

2t2 

3oxHorqufiHlapracaHl}gl-lg24oHXYpTsnopocyncaac 

rraonronrofi xrailceH apilnxaaHbl xYcHorrilRl xaBcapraB' 

Opoc yncaac MoHronrofr xuftces xyAangaa (1 891 -1 924) 

OH 

(Merrenrafi xarxrfir py6nraap rooqcoH 6onxo) 

Ap MoHron,q raPracaB 

akcnooTblH x3MX33 

Ap MoHronooc 

opyyncaH IMnop'rblH 

X3Mre3 

EpoHxui xeuxae 

1 891 -1 893 1.585,000 12.930,000 14.b15,UUU 

1900 967,000 15,032,000 IC.YYY.UUU 

1905 

8.464,000 lu, l.+u,uuu 

-1,676,000 

1 906 4.550,000 4.550,000 9.100,000 

1 907 4.500,000 5.000,000 9.500,000 

1 908 3,700,000 5.700,000 9.400,000 

1909 2.500,000 8,000,000 10.500.000 

191 1 I .441.000 10,303,000 11.744.000 

1913 2.689.000 8,403,000 1'1,092,000 

1514 4.484,000 8,427,000 12,91 1,000 

1915 2,429,000 11,461,000 lJ-QYY.!!9- 

1922 81,000 763,000 | 

1144.UUU 

1923 346,000 418 000 i b4.UUU 

1924 1.761,000 

1 97C 000 3.731.000 

"MoHrofl yHAocroH xrfirssp xoptu YHAocrHyygurfiH 

xapunqaa" xoM33x 

opAoM trHHXilnrssHu fi qyepanutH 46 1 -486-.p ran' 

3o*roru lla u Mefi Xya "Opoc yncaac 19 17 - 1 924 oxg MoHrong f Byyfl caH 

repuftH 6opnorutr naeLuroxyil"' Taft6oil xor' 2000 oHut 2-p cap' 

ffi fi Rffi € E JA Rffi *K+A+T[*TR' 

mxa "ffiffi+ffiFj*&ffi+x#" . ftJhffi"

STUDtA $-.ilSTORtCA 

INSTITUTI HISTON!AE ACADEMIAE SCIEI,JTARIUM 

MONGOLI 


hnsc /' 

6apNnar 

Y,fi3n13PMAA 

il xl4E3yHRAMEA XyTArTbtH )KAHLi XAflCAHA XOnECITROX 

XOEP EAPI4MT 

Xanx Mosrong Xr,l6syHAaMOa xyrarrbtH B ygaarrafiH gypufir 

roApyynaH 3ancHbt exHnft xo6p Hs MoHron xyn 6afican 6unse. 

, 1723 ou,q XanxsrH uapbtH LUa[JHbt ropryyH Ou4ep rerssn 3ana6asap 

Hac 6apcHur Aapaa ryyHr,ril xofig pypr,rilr xopxoH, xaaHaac roApyyrax 

Tanaap 1araryit 3epqHn roMqon ffBarAXoo. Mauxnilx Hafipanr roe xaaH 

yr xopor qBAanA HXoA aHXaapan eeprfiH xyproH eSy [oH4oagopxrafir_r 

xearyyHrilr ll Xn6synpav6a xyrarraap roApyynaxaap urfigeN, flanafi 

faMA Heneenx3e. 

I I Xr6:yHgarrl6a xyrarr llyacaHparr,r6aAoHMr,t Xorroft gur n [au.r 

taeHaxrilfiH oxl4Hooc repcoH xeguil q MaHX Hap ryyur,lfir MaHX ryHxoec 

repceH xoMeoH anAapuyynx 6aile. MaHx Hap ypar repnuilH xon6oo 

6yxuil HoeHur yAMaac Xanxurrt uapbtH trauftbt rspryyr.rrafir roApyyrcaH 

Hb qaaHaa ryH yr{r4p xon6orgon 6yxrafi baficaH Hs nnepxrfi, 

ll Xu6syH4am6a xyrarr Hb MaHxHrlH repufrH bopnorurr uyyg 

Aa ranAa rLl 6 ailr aary il uer 6ereeg fr naHty Aa ryyH ra fi a M b.qpanbt H rercren 

yeufir rogpyynaH cyAnax Hb r{yxafi ton,t. MaHxuftr ocapryyqceH 17S5- 

1758 oHsr 3oBcorr 6ocnorsru yeap ManNnfrH xaau ll Xr6syH4arra6a 

xyrarrbtH ax AapxaH uaAap qtaH BaH PnHvmHgopxrg AruapcaHaarafr 

yrcen xyfteanAax, optyyncaH ffn rynrax, EsexrHg r.{aa3ancaH Hb 

xyrarubtH regnfiryfi Hufir xanxvyyAbtH Aypryftqnrafir ropyynmH axoo, 

Tep6eep ",QepaoH ailruar xoronllooA rx ryfieesH e4vyfi,, xoMogH 

Hyrarraa 6yqax HpcH3op Xanx ga>lu MaHxrfiH scpor roML{nufiH oroyH 

caHaaHbl ygr4pAarq 6onxoe. MaHxrilH xaaH ilxog caHgapv, Oeep 

MoHronurH XasNaa x!Tot-'r btr "3aBcpaa xongnl.lo]r( 3oTcoo', rocoH 

213

.qaanraBap eru, llXil63yHAaMOa xyrarrbrH 3yr ilnloocoH 1ailna. L]uHreN 

ryyHnfir xaryy xopr/oHA opyynaH 3eBcorr 6ocnorurH yfrn noqaac 

rycraapnax, yganryil rop Hac 6apcaH 6aftna. 

I I Xil6syH4ana6a xyrarr xspxoH Hac 6apcaH ryxafi ryyxeH cypBanx 

6onoH cy,qanraaHbr 3oxr,loryygaA xapilJ-rqaH ap1unrr.,fi , aopyyrefi 

roM.qorngcoH 6ailHa. Xana6agopxnfiH "6onop ronb"-A rycraft xyH 

FByynx, "Oproeuuri ra3apr xopr oM erq GncaH" )i3MooH r.r.ryyg 3aax 

eryynmH 1ailpar. XaprH "5HMAY-utt-tryyx" 3oxuonA "MaHN Hap XanxsrH 

ll EorAurr xopnox aflcaH" [1 .r.151] recsH 6on Oeep MorrronbtH cygnaaq 

CoAOnner "1757 or-rur eyH XypeeHg xanABapr 6opoo qoqor AsflrspooA 

xodppyraap gyprfiu Xu6syHpau6a xyrarr HOpBOr.qox, onoH raraap 

oMHoH 3accaH v ryc 6oncou yryt7, naon xunufiH xexoo capbrH xopr4H 

AonooHoo ryl{rrH AepeBrefiAee raanar rercq3o" 12.t.421-4231 xswssH 

ryyHufir qoqor eBLrHoep oog OoncoH rox V3coH axoo. 

YupecHrfi reB apxfiBr XrOsyHgan,t6a xyrarrurn Hac 6apcanrali 

xon6orgon 6yxufi xoep 6apuMr xaAranarAax 6auua. TvVxR 

"Xra6syHgauba xyrarrsrH r3poocnocoH VroHA, oAoo xr,r.uilr yryfi ryn 

roHor xvHA oBqNHA gafipangax

Cyn4:ngopxr Hap Aor{xp fona6ogopx

Fapuur JYe2 

Xaxxrs eax s$y Cax, xyyauiH ryH fiun napaac tlspru,rin 

ryxafix xsprrfir runfrrrex ryH 3pxsnc3n cafr4a61 sprecoH 

6n anr 

1757 on 

XaHNNH ear.r s$y Cau,xyyevtilH ryH lraH HapurHl 6nvur 

l-leprrrIH ryxafrx xeprufir u.trfirrex ra3apr epreB. 

MaHafi ra3paac ailnrracaH Hs, Xra6eyHpau6a xyrarlbtH xaHq 

xancaH flBAnbtT coHcroH ainrrax yvr,rp, 

Xu6syHgau6a xyrarrurH uaHsyg6a CyHgeagopN HapbtH oprecoH 

fiBAan,q, Teurepufiu rerrecsufi xopt4H xoiippyraap oH apBaH xoep capurH 

xopr4H 3ypraaHbt ruoHe XyranbtH eBqnH taHor xyH,qoplj xop14HAonooHbt 

tyynail qan2 xaHv xaflxoo. 

Xyrarruru r3psgconx afinrracaH yrorlA, 

Xr6syHgari,r6a nau 6N [JJrasyH OsHilfr eapnuruilr xr,lnoox raxha 

xHn33C Haatu xopr,4H ecoH xhn 60nron xo6p yerarTH SsHuri xyHg xuurrfir 

xYn33x ypbA naMbtH ult4p33HA cyyB. 

Opoo xur-uur yryrl ryn roHor xyHA oB(tr4H ToxhonAox vrunil qar 

roo 6oncos ryn Sorg SseHg uap xaAar nor, Mopb ecnilr 6aprxaac 

ra,qHa, 

l-arqxyy Xra6:yngarrl6a 6u nan,t xyMyH ryn 6org OsHhrl rVMoH 

ensrfr nreHx 60noxsil-r ryr ilnvy x3A3H Xfin HoM yHr.xHX e,ail,cyrafrx3M33H 

caHacaH 6enree. 

CaHarr,1capryil atan 3yypaM rafinxyy oonNee, 

Xr6syHgari,t6a6u papyilAaxilH npx Eorg 3sHhfi xuturuilr xynoox 

6ynHur r rypBa H opAoH34 sanlnpcyr ait. 

Sorg 3surafi ryMoH ensnilH Tyn ypbA flaMbrH 6afiryyncau uaxfiH 

xypan ulaBb Hapbtr acpaH epuieeH Torrgx Fijgnbtr ryfix uu, Eorg OseH 

roraoHoop ronilrFlo yy rox 6uqnr Ou,lr,lN arinrra xoMooTooA xaHq 

xanxs3. 

l"yfix Hs, XyrarrurH tepoocneH ainrracan 6uvnr nor, 6apnx Luap 

xaAar HOt, naopu ecurir xaHXilH BaH HapbtH ra3paac ynaN4)KHnx afinrraHa 

lXaHxuH aaH a$y CaH, seenenrfiH ryri fluu nap -/Car-rxarigopx, Ilr,tlnungopx 6onofr 

zTyynail qar J05.40-07.40 L{ar 6onno, Il.T. llar roorur 6nuur/ 

Y.N 

2t6

yy xoMooB. tzlfiHxyy ryn 6oon Cax 5Ng )+{fi6:yHglanr6a xyrarrslH 6apHx 

eceu naopnfrt ryxafrA xyprvvj-lx qaAax yryft ryn xoxLli\t xapbear 

XypraaHp xypryyrx 6apuxaac ragHa, Xyrarri,rr 6He:*laH.{ xaflcaH, xrlq 

6apux trap xa,qat Hor, uaH3yA6a CyHgeagopx HapbtH oprecoH XyrarrurH 

13p33cfl 3H afr nrracaH 6fi qrilfr r xaNaraap xfi 1133Hi-yrinen coHcrox afi nrraa 

xoMogH arTnrraxes. 

Mosron ync, YTA, +-M-,!, g-1, xr+-2811, g-p 6NuNr, nranx ryyn6ap 

6apuuraA roxnon.aco:.t sapru vrnfin Iafrn6apl 

-xaHq xancaH -naM HapbtH yxsxuir xyHAorreH (11,t.2411 

-oroq naM - ux oMq (11.r.4271 

-uau:yg6a - canrnfrn 6aarotan (9.r.) 

-AoHhp - MflH.qar ryua;lfiTaH HapbtH 6apaa 6onoo.tHfiH AaHc, 

Aasr xapran3arq ryuiM3n (9.r.) 

-ua,qapr sBax - repnix repryyH4 6apaa 6onox caig (11.r. 930) 

-[Jr:yH SseH - MaHx.qafrvrH yncr,tH eacarXyll-XX 3yyHbl oxsH 

ye xypr3n opull,tH rorruox,Qaivru ynca,q apBaH xoiip xaan 

6yrg xodp 3yyH epsH ral:lH xrfl cyycaH 6ereog raegyraap xaaH 

HafrpanrreB, xoxnM epreMxhnceH Llon llJrsyn Xyeaxgra 1723- 

1 736 ong xaaH ulnpsoHll cyyxs3. 

-raxna xhn - Haipanrronufiu 7-p ox (172g ox) 

-xo6p yenitn 3eax - Hafrpanr reB xaaH, Tsxrsp rarrsrq xaaH 

-ypbg naM - oil.qop rarooH 

Aurrtrnacau HoM 3oxnon 

" SHMAY-urH ryyx. y5.1 968 

o,Qexgee.fi, Manju gisun cle tacire bidhe. 

r 3axapos, Maxxuypro-Pyccrnfr nonnulfi cnoBapb, 

Canrrnerep6ypr., 1 875 

o Moxron ync. YTA, $-M-1,4.1, xx-281 1, g-p 6nvrr. 

. MoHrofl ync. YTA, S-M-1, 4-1, xu-281 1, 1-3-p 6uqnr 

r Haqargopx, llJ. Xanxurx ryyx. yE.,1 g63 

. lllapxyy, fl. Ilyecaxxaa, l-. Manx-MoHron ronu, y6., 196g 

. CoA6nnur. lUaulnxur rons, Xex xor., 1gg6 

. Cyx6aarap,O. Monron xensnfr xaps yrufrx ronu,yE., 19g7 

. fl.Tep6nu,ff. MoHron sypxafrx qarrooHbt 6nqnr. y6.,2001.2002 

. l-lsaen,fl. Monron xenxutt rafin6ap ronu. yE.,1966 

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1. Tyyr"xfrrrfreillcg .. . .. ..3 

2. H.Yret- rbron tmaac Xaarr opocr:;.r q:prurfrH canOapr 

6adryyanrrFucrFpyyA(1912-1917 ) ....S 

3. Hard E+ lbrr rryo 6*.+r.rfir usxsH 

cyAnarflra- 

.... ".,.1S 

a. CJ-a5q1 lSIlcu 3q.catr Ecnoro Aaxb qspruilnxnulii 

6ahpcyyp ......44 

5. 6J{rm.Orogrmr i*rron ync Xoag, ArrafiH xnsraapbtH 

onoHxrrltltlrFI}'ErlG -.. 

........S4 

6. AOrrp Xrnip*m*r yrcetarHbr bypengsxyyH 

raprL.xq/',F[ ....... 70 

7. )KF+atrqfn_ lbrorun xouyygbtH rasap Hyrar e:snaunufiir 

Horcfltrtfr O$rlF(rtyttaxoH). ,.....8.1 

B. C.{om- Pfrrfa 3as banqHga HauxafixavqurH MoHronurH 

coernopt''EtrlbtEq .,... 86 

9. Il.rQdqnn- An6a 6alg1Abtx repen yer,riH HaMrap_nnryyncaH 

lrjau]Gr vggcrarEff agqg*rf,n 3pux3" x3MO3x ryBoA cypBanx 6n.rHrr 

xnfier%rilTEu.rr ... .gC 

10' q.uapqnopn Tarxa ypnaHxafru 3acar saxHpraaHbr 3oxHc! 

bairyynamrrr *yyAanA /Xylll-XX 3yyHbt sxsH/ . 1l: 

11. H.Xaran6aarap. lviaHx, xarD(btH Hoegsrr ypar 

TepnrJ. xc--6m 

12 5.5a-reuep 3.-*,t-,t;,ti,,,-caa-TyyxHiH aci,;,-.a.- -

13. 9nn-Opyrurx.Xerxnnr. 9rs yncbtH 3acrufiH ra3paac Tyrvrsg opHur 

epreeraBilHbr ra3pblrHesHxaran6apnacanHb. . . . . .. ... 123 

14. A.flyncar. Lluuruc xaau xrfirss4 XyarvnH oMroH . . . . 133 

15. l-.Msxsc. Tonyfi xaHbt aMb.qpang xonborAox 3apfiM oH qarufir 

roApyynaxHb... .....140 

16. fl.Eanp. XerurrH reennftH 6anrac Aaxb aHXHbr Manrnara 

cy.qanraa , . . . . 156 

1 7. A.SpAsHe6aarap, O.Annapg, H. Ear6ong, B. Mrnnep. XynHyrr.rfi H 

6ynuuaaconAcoHrarr,trarafi warail ....176 

18. X.l-ax6ong. XyHHy [yHxy HapbrH HoroH 3aHUnurH ryxafig . . . . 190 

19. E.EarcypaH. XyHHyrufiH ryyxeHg xon6orgox 3apuM rasap ycHbt 

Oailpu:nurHacyyAanA .....,195 

20. O.Earcaftxan. ffnonurop.qoMroH Oyraru Xrpouu a6yrafin 6uqces 

"[.[orcon,turH AypAarranaap MoHrofi apAbtH HaMbtH r1ycntafrr AaxhH 

HATUaH vsceH Hb " eryyrnrfiH tyxail /Uyvux(. . . . .202 

o,- i 

(21 -i6.SnxqrMer.Tafreanu Vnc roprafiH ux cypryynufin YugecrsH 

tfgnansrH can6apsrH geg npo$eccop laH Mefi XyarrafiH buqcoH 

"3esnenr Opocooc 1917-1924 oH xypron Mourong FByyncaH repnfiH 

6ognorurr veurrexyfi" eryynnufiH ryxafi (sfr+#rffrEfifr#) Tafi6oft 

xor,2000ou /Avvrttx/ ..r..., ,.,.206 

22. Y .fle nr sp rraaa. I I Xu6syngarraba xyra rrurH xa Hq xarcaH,q xonOorgox 

xodp6apurnrrr/6apumm/ ...213

Tomus XXXIII, Fasc. 1-22

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