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Synthetic Super Intelligence and the Transmutation of Humankind

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Chapter 1: Dr. Ray Kurzweil---A Short Introduction<br />

Chapter 1:<br />

Dr. Ray Kurzweil—A Short Introduction<br />

Who is Ray Kurzweil?<br />

R<br />

aymond Kurzweil is still relatively unknown to <strong>the</strong><br />

great majority <strong>of</strong> people. Since his mid-teens, he has been on a<br />

passionate mission to develop Artificial <strong>Intelligence</strong> (AI), but his<br />

ideas actually started already in his earlier childhood.<br />

In 1953, at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> five, he decided that he wanted to become an<br />

inventor. At <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> seven or eight, he built a robotic puppet <strong>the</strong>ater <strong>and</strong><br />

robotic games. When he was twelve years old, at a time when computers<br />

were rare <strong>and</strong> not in <strong>the</strong> public domain, he took a great interest in <strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong><br />

built computer devices <strong>and</strong> statistical programs. Although his fa<strong>the</strong>r, being<br />

a musician <strong>and</strong> a conductor <strong>and</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r being a visual artist, <strong>the</strong> family<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten discussed technology at home, fur<strong>the</strong>r inspiring <strong>the</strong> young Ray to later<br />

in life become a brilliant inventor <strong>and</strong> computer scientist. He invented <strong>the</strong><br />

charge-coupled flatbed scanner, <strong>the</strong> first print-to-screen reading machine<br />

for <strong>the</strong> blind, <strong>and</strong> he also developed <strong>the</strong> first text-to-speech syn<strong>the</strong>sizer,<br />

named Kurzweil K250, which was able to simulate <strong>the</strong> sound from<br />

instruments, such as <strong>the</strong> gr<strong>and</strong> piano. 13 These are just a h<strong>and</strong>ful <strong>of</strong><br />

inventions he’s completed over <strong>the</strong> years.<br />

In 1999, he received <strong>the</strong> National Medal <strong>of</strong> Technology <strong>and</strong> Innovation<br />

from President Bill Clinton at <strong>the</strong> White House, <strong>and</strong> in 2001, he received<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lemelton-MIT Prize; <strong>the</strong> largest prize in <strong>the</strong> world for innovation, 14<br />

making him $500,000 richer. He is also <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> seven books, <strong>of</strong> which<br />

The Singularity is Near (2005) 15 is <strong>the</strong> latest. It became a New York Times best<br />

seller <strong>and</strong> is <strong>the</strong> book that I frequently will refer to because it is his most<br />

13<br />

http://www.kurzweilai.net/ray-kurzweil-biography<br />

14<br />

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Kurzweil<br />

15<br />

http://www.singularity.com/<br />

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