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Synthetic Super Intelligence and the Transmutation of Humankind

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<strong>Syn<strong>the</strong>tic</strong> <strong>Super</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Transmutation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Humankind</strong><br />

to reveal everything at once because every revelation must be followed by<br />

an action, <strong>and</strong> if <strong>the</strong> world isn’t ready for <strong>the</strong> action, certain revelations have<br />

to wait. The multi-billion AI Industry knows this all too well, <strong>and</strong> IBM—a<br />

giant in developing AI—agrees wholeheartedly. IBM states that new<br />

technology usually ra<strong>the</strong>r comes in short steps than giant leaps, <strong>and</strong> this is<br />

for many reasons. 31<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> self-replication capabilities, nanotechnology in <strong>the</strong> long<br />

term will be cheap. Scientists who have followed Feynman’s line <strong>of</strong><br />

thinking know that everything from <strong>the</strong> smallest particle up to <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

robot can, with atoms artificially put in <strong>the</strong> right sequence, self-replicate.<br />

This certainly sounds as science-fiction to many, but later in this book, we<br />

will see that our media are already exposing this near future possibility. J.<br />

Storrs Hall 32 explains in more detail how this works. I know it’s a little<br />

technical, but I want to show how mRNA (messenger RNA), transferring<br />

<strong>the</strong> information from <strong>the</strong> DNA/genes in living organisms to specify certain<br />

gene expressions, is required in order to achieve this goal <strong>of</strong> self-replication:<br />

Ribosomes 33 manufacture all <strong>the</strong> proteins used in all living things on this<br />

planet. A typical ribosome is relatively small (a few thous<strong>and</strong> cubic<br />

nanometers) <strong>and</strong> is capable <strong>of</strong> building almost any protein by stringing<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r amino acids (<strong>the</strong> building blocks <strong>of</strong> proteins) in a precise linear<br />

sequence. To do this, <strong>the</strong> ribosome has a means <strong>of</strong> grasping a specific amino<br />

acid (more precisely, it has a means <strong>of</strong> selectively grasping a specific<br />

transfer RNA, which in turn is chemically bonded by a specific enzyme to a<br />

specific amino acid), <strong>of</strong> grasping <strong>the</strong> growing polypeptide, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> causing <strong>the</strong><br />

specific amino acid to react with <strong>and</strong> be added to <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

polypeptide[9].<br />

The instructions that <strong>the</strong> ribosome follows in building a protein are<br />

provided by mRNA (messenger RNA). This is a polymer formed from <strong>the</strong><br />

four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, <strong>and</strong> uracil. A sequence <strong>of</strong> several<br />

hundred to a few thous<strong>and</strong> such bases codes for a specific protein. The<br />

31<br />

New York Times, Feb. 28, 2016, “The Promise <strong>of</strong> Artificial <strong>Intelligence</strong> Unfolds in Small Steps”<br />

32<br />

http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/secret_projects/nanotech.htm<br />

33<br />

The ribosome … is a complex molecular machine found within all living cells, that serves as <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> biological<br />

protein syn<strong>the</strong>sis (translation). Ribosomes link amino acids toge<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> order specified by messenger RNA<br />

(mRNA) molecules. Ribosomes consist <strong>of</strong> two major components: <strong>the</strong> small ribosomal subunit, which reads <strong>the</strong><br />

RNA, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> large subunit, which joins amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. Each subunit is composed <strong>of</strong><br />

one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules <strong>and</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> proteins. The ribosomes <strong>and</strong> associated molecules<br />

are also known as <strong>the</strong> translational apparatus. [Wikipedia]<br />

10

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