Global Competetiveness Report
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Country Rankings<br />
Sustainable Innovation & Competitiveness<br />
The measurements listed on the previous<br />
page have been the cornerstones of<br />
successful development in countries in Asia.<br />
Unfortunately, development strategies are<br />
too often driven by economic theories and<br />
ideology instead of pragmatism (a rationally<br />
incomprehensible phenomena that can<br />
currently be observed in European politician’s<br />
attempt to solving the financial crises). Most<br />
of the measurements listed on the previous<br />
page are contradicting to what dominant<br />
players such as the World Bank and the IMF<br />
have been demanding from borrowing<br />
countries. Considering that development in<br />
most of the debtor countries (particularly<br />
Africa) has stalled over the last 50 years, it is<br />
probably fair to state that World Bank/IMF’s<br />
theory-based free market approach has not<br />
been particular helpful. China has recently<br />
entered the scene as an alternative<br />
development partner. While China is most<br />
likely pursuing its own interests (access to<br />
natural resources) its is understandable that<br />
developing countries are co-operating with<br />
China in return for infrastructure development<br />
that do not come with ideological strings<br />
attached.<br />
Interestingly, decline is equally reflected as<br />
progress in this ranking . Analysing the<br />
performance of the USA (formerly considered<br />
powerful not only in size but also in terms of<br />
innovation & competitiveness), shows that the<br />
country is ranked low in relation to its global<br />
status in most innovation and competitiveness<br />
indicators. What is even more worrying from a<br />
USA perspective is that most indicators have<br />
shown negative (declining) trends over<br />
recent years. On a positive note, the USA<br />
stays amongst the top ten countries in terms<br />
of R&D investment and patent applications,<br />
indicating that all is not yet lost.<br />
Sustainable Innovation<br />
Country Rank Score<br />
Senegal 133 28.3<br />
Kenya 134 28.1<br />
Niger 135 28.0<br />
Liberia 136 27.8<br />
Bolivia 137 27.6<br />
Uganda 138 27.2<br />
Gambia 139 27.1<br />
Mauritania 140 27.0<br />
Sudan 141 26.8<br />
Maldives 142 26.7<br />
Cameroon 143 26.6<br />
Papua New Guinea 144 26.4<br />
Benin 145 26.3<br />
Guatemala 146 26.3<br />
Zimbabwe 147 25.8<br />
Mali 148 25.3<br />
Sierra Leone 149 25.1<br />
Democratic Republic of Congo 150 25.0<br />
Trinidad and Tobago 151 24.7<br />
Malawi 152 24.5<br />
Mozambique 153 24.4<br />
Central African Republic 154 24.4<br />
Fiji 155 24.3<br />
West Bank and Gaza 156 24.1<br />
Djibouti 157 24.1<br />
South Sudan 158 23.5<br />
Cote d'Ivoire 159 23.5<br />
Lesotho 160 23.3<br />
Honduras 161 22.9<br />
Chad 162 22.4<br />
Eritrea 163 22.4<br />
Guinea-Bissau 164 22.3<br />
Togo 165 22.1<br />
Burundi 166 22.0<br />
Bangladesh 167 21.8<br />
Madagascar 168 21.7<br />
Burkina Faso 169 21.4<br />
Somalia 170 21.3<br />
Comoros 171 21.2<br />
Haiti 172 20.8<br />
Guinea 173 20.1<br />
Nicaragua 174 18.4<br />
Yemen 175 15.2<br />
Iraq 176 14.5<br />
The <strong>Global</strong> Sustainable Competitiveness Index<br />
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