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scale your action to something you can<br />

begin now. Clarify your role and the<br />

steps you can take, using the principles<br />

of learning from history, developing<br />

leadership (including your own), and<br />

maintaining accountability as guides.<br />

Is the first step educating others so that<br />

you have a shared language to communicate<br />

as you move forward? If you<br />

have that foundation, is your role to<br />

organize a group to take the next steps?<br />

Does your organization not recognize<br />

the concern? If so, your role may be to<br />

engage in productive activism to draw<br />

attention to the issue. Note that activism<br />

does not need to be confrontational,<br />

and certainly not hostile. You are working<br />

for an awesome vision, not against<br />

people or institutions.<br />

You Can’t Do It Alone. Identify<br />

partners, allies, and people whose support<br />

you need to achieve the vision.<br />

Figure out how you will access these<br />

people and what you will need to do<br />

to gain their trust and partnership. The<br />

principles of networking and gatekeeping<br />

are helpful here. Some of those you<br />

meet in this process will already be active<br />

in their own endeavors. Make sure<br />

your actions support and enhance, not<br />

detract from or compete with, theirs.<br />

There Is Different Work for Different<br />

People in Your Group. Analyzing power<br />

and sharing culture are important as<br />

your group comes together to understand<br />

social and organizational culture<br />

and manifestations of racism. As the<br />

members of the group build trust, their<br />

different histories and culture emerge<br />

and they will clarify how their work<br />

will be different. It is not unusual for<br />

internalized racial oppression, both<br />

superiority and inferiority, to become<br />

central here, and it is important to identify<br />

challenges in working together and<br />

plan for what can be done to address<br />

concerns.<br />

Develop and Nurture Systems of Accountability.<br />

Networking will broaden<br />

your base, and it will likely bring you<br />

closer to leaders who can make change<br />

in the organization. Meaningful change,<br />

however, requires accountability to<br />

communities of color and open communication<br />

with them to continually<br />

assess the strength and viability of your<br />

partnerships. Since diverse groups of<br />

people of color are often not represented<br />

among agency leaders, accountability<br />

structures must be developed<br />

inside and outside the organization’s<br />

hierarchy.<br />

You Don’t Need Critical Mass; You<br />

Need Gatekeepers Who Can Open Up a<br />

System. Effective organizing requires<br />

that you analyze the power structure<br />

and identify gatekeepers for the systems<br />

you are working to benefit, and that<br />

you use your own gatekeeping power<br />

productively. Develop allies outside of<br />

your organization who can guide and<br />

support you. Use allies’ help to figure<br />

out how you can access people in<br />

power and bring those in power closer<br />

to the group to whom you are accountable<br />

so decisions about change can be<br />

made collaboratively.<br />

Thank you to those who have<br />

thoughtfully read our columns, those<br />

who “liked” us (and those who didn’t!),<br />

and especially to those who are using<br />

our experience to move your antiracist<br />

work forward.<br />

References<br />

<strong>In</strong> solidarity,<br />

Mary, Sandy, and Lisa<br />

Blitz, L. V., Pender Greene, M., Bernabei,<br />

S., & Shah, V.P. (2014). Think creatively<br />

and act decisively: Creating an antiracist<br />

alliance of social workers. Social Work,<br />

59(4), 347-350. Available online at: http://<br />

sw.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/07/31/<br />

sw.swu031.short<br />

Blitz, L. V., & Pender Greene, M. (Eds.).<br />

(2006). Racism and racial identity: Reflections<br />

on urban practice in mental health and social<br />

services. New York: Haworth Press. Peer<br />

reviewed, published simultaneously as a<br />

double edition of the Journal of Emotional<br />

Abuse, 6(2/3).<br />

Carten, A. J., Siskind, A. B., & Pender<br />

Greene, M. (2016). Strategies for deconstructing<br />

racism in the health and human services. New<br />

York, NY: Oxford University Press.<br />

Mary Pender Greene, LCSW-R, CGP, is an<br />

organizational consultant, psychotherapist<br />

in private practice, career/executive coach,<br />

professional speaker, and co-founder of the<br />

AntiRacist Alliance.<br />

Sandra Bernabei, LCSW, is President of<br />

the National Association of Social Workers—<br />

New York City Chapter. She is a founding<br />

member of the AntiRacist Alliance.<br />

Glenn Martin of JustLeadershipUSA was the keynote speaker at the NASW New York City<br />

chapter conference of the profession in April 2015. Photo credit: Sandra Bernabei.<br />

Lisa V. Blitz, Ph.D., LCSW-R, is a social<br />

worker, researcher, and educator with 25<br />

years of experience in mental health and social<br />

justice centering on culturally responsive<br />

trauma-informed practice and organizational<br />

development.<br />

The New Social Worker Winter 2017 29

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