Invest in Africa (digital - reduced)
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FOREWORD<br />
HE Dr Elham<br />
Mahmoud<br />
Ahmed Ibrahim<br />
Commissioner for Infrastructure & Energy<br />
<strong>Africa</strong>n Union Commission<br />
With the theme of the<br />
summit be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
“Harness<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
Demographic Dividend<br />
through <strong>Invest</strong>ments<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Youth”, it is<br />
imperative that we focus our attentions on<br />
education. Policymakers emphasise that ICT <strong>in</strong><br />
education has a multiplier effect throughout<br />
the education system, by enhanc<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and provid<strong>in</strong>g students with new sets of skills;<br />
by reach<strong>in</strong>g students with poor or no access<br />
(especially those <strong>in</strong> rural and remote regions);<br />
by facilitat<strong>in</strong>g and improv<strong>in</strong>g the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of<br />
teachers; and by m<strong>in</strong>imis<strong>in</strong>g costs associated<br />
with the delivery of traditional <strong>in</strong>struction.<br />
A brave new world<br />
The world has changed more over the last<br />
50 years than it changed <strong>in</strong> the 200 years<br />
before that, and this is largely ow<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />
technological revolution we f<strong>in</strong>d ourselves <strong>in</strong>.<br />
While the development of traditional networks<br />
is needed to cover all areas, we also have to<br />
accompany the <strong>in</strong>dustrial society that has<br />
moved <strong>in</strong>to an era of advanced technological<br />
<strong>in</strong>novation, affect<strong>in</strong>g the way nations run their<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>esses, their <strong>in</strong>stitutions and lead their<br />
lives. One of the areas <strong>in</strong> which these<br />
technological advances are dramatically<br />
<strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g people’s lives is <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
technology and telecommunications – hence<br />
the claim that we are <strong>in</strong> a ‘<strong>digital</strong> revolution’ that<br />
is driv<strong>in</strong>g us towards an ‘<strong>in</strong>formation society’.<br />
It has become clear that the cont<strong>in</strong>ent<br />
benefits when member states work together.<br />
A review of <strong>in</strong>frastructure-shar<strong>in</strong>g experiences<br />
found that develop<strong>in</strong>g countries can save<br />
billions and speed universal<br />
broadband access by shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure. These sav<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed both through<br />
shar<strong>in</strong>g telecom <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />
(such as ducts, fibres and masts)<br />
as well as shar<strong>in</strong>g with other utility<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure such as roads, power<br />
grids, fuel pipel<strong>in</strong>es and rail l<strong>in</strong>es.<br />
The Program for Infrastructure<br />
Development <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> (PIDA) provides a<br />
common framework for <strong>Africa</strong>n stakeholders<br />
to build the <strong>in</strong>frastructure necessary for more<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegrated transport, energy, ICT and transboundary<br />
water networks to boost trade,<br />
spark growth and create jobs. PIDA will allow<br />
countries to be the primary beneficiaries to<br />
meet forecast demand for <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />
services and boost their competitiveness by<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g efficiencies, accelerat<strong>in</strong>g growth,<br />
facilitat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>in</strong> the world economy,<br />
improv<strong>in</strong>g liv<strong>in</strong>g standards, and unleash<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>tra-<strong>Africa</strong>n trade<br />
In addition to look<strong>in</strong>g at new ways of<br />
develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure, re<strong>in</strong>vent<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
way we use energy has to be at the top of our<br />
priority list. Renewable energy is a natural<br />
choice for <strong>Africa</strong> given its vast available<br />
renewable energy resources. The Sun Belt<br />
covers most of <strong>Africa</strong>, oceans and seas<br />
surround the whole cont<strong>in</strong>ent and over 80%<br />
of respondents <strong>in</strong> a survey cited <strong>Africa</strong>’s w<strong>in</strong>d<br />
and solar resources as a strong driver for<br />
renewables deployment. Renewable energy<br />
is also attractive especially <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, as it is<br />
relatively quick and cheap to deploy on a small<br />
scale <strong>in</strong> remote areas compared with fossil<br />
fuels or expansion of networks. •<br />
re<strong>in</strong>vent<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the way we use<br />
energy has to<br />
be at the top<br />
of our priority<br />
list<br />
<strong>Invest</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> 2017 | 37