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CHEESE & CHARCUTERIE

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ORIGIN & CLASSIFICATIONS<br />

OF <strong>CHARCUTERIE</strong><br />

JOWL<br />

Guanciale<br />

Pork Jowls<br />

Lomo<br />

Coppa<br />

COLLAR<br />

Spallacia<br />

PICNIC<br />

SHOULDER<br />

Paleta<br />

LOIN<br />

Bacon<br />

Lonza<br />

Lardo<br />

Lonzino<br />

BELLY<br />

Pancetta<br />

Jamón Ibérico<br />

Jamón Serrano<br />

HAM<br />

Prosciutto<br />

Speck<br />

The tradition and history of charcuterie boils down to one thing: Refrigeration, or lack thereof.<br />

Charcuterie, salumi and other cured and preserved meats from around the world found their<br />

beginnings hundreds of years ago when the lack of reliable refrigeration, and often meager<br />

supplies of meat, necessitated the preservation of this valuable resource. Charcutiers in 15th<br />

century France salted, smoked and cooked mostly pork, and sold their wares in charcuterie shops.<br />

Salumi’s history pre-dates ancient Rome, and picked up steam when the breeding of animals,<br />

particularly pigs, became more commonplace. While pork is the cornerstone of charcuterie and<br />

salumi, other meat, fowl and game made their way into the lexicon, including beef, duck, goose<br />

and fish. Some cured meats continue to be produced much in the same way today as they were<br />

centuries ago. A terrific example is prosciutto, which in its most protected form (i.e. the DOPdesignated<br />

Prosciutto di Parma), is simply trimmed, salted and air-dried.<br />

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